专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）(带参考答案详解）
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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 1 goes to the country you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the travel a 2 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks, and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.
How tourism can h 3 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take. Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 4 and language of the country they are in. They interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.
The good news about tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 5 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）B．根据短文内容和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There is always a discussion about whether kids should do chores at home or not. Many parents decide to a 6 their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young. They think it is a w 7 of time for kids to do chores. Others may think children can’t do the housework well. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the i 8 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons why we should e 9 kids to do chores.
Chores help improve life s 10 . They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing, cooking, making the bed and s 11 the floor. They can’t learn them at school.
Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them d 12 less on others. At the same time, they will think they can take care of t 13 .
Chores help kids u 14 the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Chores help kids learn to d 15 with time. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them Chores can help kids learn to plan their time in a right way.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 16 . Doctors know a lot about w 17 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
B 18 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 19 for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 20 sense of humor (幽默感). He w 21 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w 22 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 23 .
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 24 a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s 25 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 26 .
We f 27 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 28 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 29 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 30 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 31 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 32 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 33 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 34 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 35 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 36 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 37 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 38 for her daughter. She has been to every c 39 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 40 home!”
One day, the d 41 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the w 42 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 43 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 44 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁) A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.”
The door of parents’ love for t 45 children will never be closed.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Need a reason to smile Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j 46 the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness.
This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e 47 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
The idea to c 48 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 49 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.
Here are a few s 50 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness:
Treat yourself.
Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 51 television show or reading a good book.
Start a conversation.
We often spend our days in f 52 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 53 to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).
Create a happiness wall.
Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 54 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 55 .
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。
Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to a 56 . Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me, I’m yours”, people are able to play the piano in many p 57 places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.
Thirty pianos have been placed in d 58 parts of the city, i 59 in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo “Play Me, I’m yours” on them.
People are usually i 60 in playing music or singing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to w 61 or play the pianos.
“Play Me, I’m yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers too long and b 62 with their work all hours and they s 63 have any chance to enjoy music. So the main p 64 of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.
The program “Play Me, I’m yours” has also reached England and Brazil before. It was warmly welcomed there. But the program won its greatest s 65 at the Sydney Festival.
“It’s a good chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun,” Jerram said.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t 66 dogs for a walk.
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p 67 animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w 68 , such as foxes and chickens.
Our main p 69 was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and a 70 from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b 71 many of them looked old and needed a bath.
At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c 72 . I remember it was a big black dog w 73 curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l 74 when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b 75 me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it!
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 76 .
If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 77 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get.
Another c 78 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people.
Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 79 other young people and exchange travel news.
All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people.
There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 80 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper.
Passage10
（22-23八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）根据句意及汉语提示填空。
Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was b 81 in the 1950s. At the a 82 of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. A 83 she graduated (毕业), she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature (汉语言文学) in 1983. She chose w 84 as her profession (专业).
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. S 85 2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have r 86 a great honor (荣誉). Life Show i 87 one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many l 88 . The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” S 89 she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people f 90 all social strata (阶层).
Passage11
（22-23八年级下·山东东营·期末）My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a g 91 day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my d 92 . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the s 93 of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along loudly. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day h 94 .
Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with a 95 . One more person will make our house too c 96 . I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dream anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t w 97 . Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just take her back.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top o 98 my head. B 99 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister reaches out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe h 100 a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough I love for both of us.
Passage12
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 101 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 102 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 103 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 104 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 105 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 106 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 107 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 108 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 109 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 110 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
Passage13
（22-23八年级下·山东东营·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My mother asked me when I was 5. “What is the most important part of the body ”
I said, “Is it our ears ” “No.” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t h 111 things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.”
Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our e 112 .” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t see things.”
I kept this q 113 in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the o 114 reply I got was, “You are getting closer to the answer.”
Last year Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite s 115 . When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, Mom asked me, “Have you thought out the most important part of the body ”
I was so s 116 when she asked me this. She asked me such a question at this moment! “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. T 117 is the day you need to learn this lesson.”
She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). ”
“Is it b 118 it holds up your head ”
“No.” she replied. “It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on. I only hope you have e 119 love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.”
At that moment, I seemed to understand the true meaning of l 120 .
Passage14
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
Well, here we were , stuck on the steamboat with two bad men inside.
“We’ve got to find their boat now,” I told Jim. “We need it for ourselves.”
Jim was so afraid that he was s 121 . I was nervous too. But we had to keep calm. Soon we found their small boat tied up on the side.
Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and c 122 the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft (竹筏). We floated along for several miles and then we found it and were on b 123 . We floated along for about three days. Then the river opened up and we knew we were heading in the right d 124 . We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a f 125 place, and Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there. But we had to be c 126 not to pass it.
Jim hid in a small house during the day in order not to be s 127 . But one day I saw a couple of men heading our way. They were looking for five runaway slaves.They asked me if my partner was black and wanted to c 128 the boat.
I told them that it was my father. He was white and he was really s 129 .
“What’s wrong with him ”the man asked.
“He’s got smallpox (天花),”I lied.“Can you help him ”
“Stay a 130 from us!”they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Passage15
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 131 they won’t have enough fuel or petrol (汽油) soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 132 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the c 133 of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.
Have you ever thought of b 134 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as serious climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 135 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It all d 136 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies a 137 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 138 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations a 139 the country. And it will be a good chance to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 140 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
Passage16
（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s 141 for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood.
One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c 142 useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree.
At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t 143 . It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals.
But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s 144 in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet.
Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey.
“Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t 145 away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ”
The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief.
Passage17
（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some v 146 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and f 147 for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire b 148 out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They b 149 us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply m 150 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic came. Molly and her family had much time to w 151 in their garden. They decided to s 152 what they grew in their garden.
No one k 153 about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a p 154 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work t 155 when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
Passage18
（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Last summer, Rob and Ellie went on a great holiday. They spent two weeks travelling in Morocco! The best part of the t 156 was a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠).
They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate. First, they visited one of the city’s famous markets. They bought some traditional scarves to p 157 themselves from the hot sun. Then, it was time to meet the two local guides and the large camels.
At first, Rob and Ellie were a 158 to ride the camels. They were sure they would fall off. B 159 as they went on with their journey, they became relaxed and began to enjoy the beautiful desert landscape (风景).
After several hours, the sun began to set. The clouds turned r 160 and it looked like the sky was on fire. The guides stopped and began to put up their tents (帐篷) while Rob and Ellie stood looking at the s 161 in surprise. For dinner later that evening, the guides p 162 traditional Moroccan food. As Rob and Ellie were having their meals, they watched the dark sky filled with bright stars. “I’ve never seen so many stars in my 1 163 ,” said Ellie. “It’s wonderful. And the desert is so quiet.”
The next day, they set off on their camels again. In the afternoon, they finally a 164 at the small town of Tazzarine. Both Rob and Ellie were very happy to get off their camels and go to their h 165 for a cool shower (淋浴). As they said goodbye to their guides, they thought about their trip. What an exciting experience it was!
Passage19
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
Sanico is a young artist. She is f 166 for using coffee in her works. But r 167 , she has found another material to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰).
Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w 168 part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the valcano erupted (爆发), t 169 of people were forced to leave their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, even in the daytime. My backyard was c 170 in ash.” Sanico cleaned up her yard. Suddenly, she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike.
She began to m 171 the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was s 172 that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage (破坏) that the volcano caused. Some of her paintings were of the volcano. O 173 were of people and animals’ life after the disaster.
Sanico d 174 herself as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from n 175 to create the colours that she paints with. “I saw people’s pain and felt something should be done.” She has been selling her volcanic ash paingtings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes.
Passage20
（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Two years ago, I had a trip to Guangzhou w 176 my wife, my son and my little daughter. It was around 2 a.m when we a 177 at our hotel. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too l 178 to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes”.
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We put on coats a 179 walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted h 180 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the h 181 .
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that m 182 a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to s 183 happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do s 184 else.
Happiness is a d 185 that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
参考答案
1．(r)eally 2．(a)gent 3．(h)elp 4．(c)ulture 5．(m)illion
【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对贫困国家的影响，以及如何通过负责任的旅游方式帮助发展中国家。文章还提到了旅游业对全球经济的贡献。
1．句意：但是这种假期的费用有多少真正流入了你所访问的国家？根据“But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation...goes to the country you visit ”和首字母可知，此处是指假期的费用是否真正流入了所访问的国家。really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词goes。故填(r)eally。
2．句意：他们的一些钱流向了销售假期的旅行社代理商和负责组织假期的旅游公司。根据“Some of their money goes to the travel...who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅行社代理商。travel agent表示“旅行社代理商”。故填(a)gent。
3．句意：旅游业如何帮助发展中国家。根据“How tourism can...developing countries”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业对发展中国家的帮助。help“帮助”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：负责任的游客利用他们的访问来了解他们所在国家的文化和语言。根据“Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the...and language of the country they are in.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解国家的文化。culture“文化”，名词，与language并列。故填(c)ulture。
5．句意：旅游业是大生意，至少提供了1000万个就业机会。根据“Tourism is big business and provides at least 10...jobs around the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业提供了大量的就业机会。million“百万”，名词，表示数量。故填(m)illion。
6．(a)llow 7．(w)aste 8．(i)mportance 9．(e)ncourage 10．(s)kills 11．(s)weeping 12．(d)epend 13．(t)hemselves 14．(u)nderstand 15．(d)eal
【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该在家做家务的议题，提出了鼓励孩子参与家务的重要性。
6．句意：许多父母决定让他们的孩子在他们还小的时候享受生活。根据“Many parents decide to…their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young.”及首字母提示可知，此处应为固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式，因此填动词原形allow。故填(a)llow。
7．句意：他们认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。根据“They think it is a…of time for kids to do chores.”及首字母提示可知，此处指浪费时间，应用waste“浪费”表示。故填(w)aste。
8．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子分配家务的重要性。根据下文“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”及首字母提示，此处是指孩子做家务的重要性，应用名词importance“重要性”表示。故填(i)mportance。
9．句意：我们应该鼓励孩子做家务的原因有以下几个。根据下文及首字母提示，此处是指鼓励，应用encourage“鼓励”表示，空前有情态动词should，此处应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
10．句意：家务可以帮助提高生活技能。根据“They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing…”以及首字母提示，此处指生活技巧，应用名词skill“技能”表示，为可数名词，空处前无冠词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)kills。
11．句意：他们现在还小，但是当他们长大后，他们需要做一些家务，比如洗衣服、做饭、铺床和擦地板。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处表达“扫地”用动词sweep，由such as可知，介词后接动名词形式sweeping。故填(s)weeping。
12．句意：清理自己的房间或洗自己的衣服可以让他们更少依赖别人。根据“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”及“…less on others”可知，做家务可以让他们变得更独立，depend less on others意为“减少对别人的依赖”；使役动词make后接动词原形depend作宾补。故填(d)epend。
13．句意：同时，他们会觉得他们能够照顾好他们自己。根据“At the same time, they will think they can take care of…”及首字母提示可知，此处用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
14．句意：家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“…the idea of fairness”及首字母提示可知，应用动词understand表示“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
15．句意：家务可以帮助孩子学会如何处理时间。根据“Chores help kids learn to…with time.”及首字母提示可知，应用动词deal表示“处理”，空有不定式符号to，因此用动词原形。故填(d)eal。
16．(d)octor 17．(w)hat 18．(B)ut 19．(h)ospital 20．(o)wn 21．(w)atched 22．(w)as 23．(t)oo 24．(a)s 25．(s)urprise
【导语】本文讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。
16．句意：然后我们通常去看医生。根据“Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d...”可知，生病要去看医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(d)octor。
17．句意：医生知道很多导致我们生病的原因。根据“Doctors know a lot about w... makes us ill.”可知，医生知道什么导致我们生病，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
18．句意：但有时医生的药不起作用。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填(B)ut。
19．句意：他生病在医院住了一个月，但病情没有好转。根据“He was ill in h... for a month but he was not getting well.”可知，生病住院，hospital“医院”，故填(h)ospital。
20．句意：这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感。根据“This ‘doctor’ was his o... sense of humor (幽默感).”可知，这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
21．句意：他看搞笑电影。根据“He w... funny films.”可知，他看搞笑电影，watch films“看电影”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)atched。
22．句意：他说笑是他最好的“良药”。根据“He said that laughing w... his best ‘medicine’.”可知，笑是他最好的“良药”，be“是”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填(w)as。
23．句意：他的医生也这么认为。根据“His doctor thought so, t...”可知，他的医生也这么认为，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填(t)oo。
24．句意：他把它想象成一只真狗。根据“He imagined it a...a real dog.”可知，他把它想象成一只真狗，as“当作”符合语境，故填(a)s。
25．句意：这两个故事可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“The two stories may s... you.”可知，这两个故事可能会让你吃惊，surprise“使吃惊”，may后用情态动词。故填(s)urprise。
26．(r)esults 27．(f)ound 28．(a)ll 29．(s)urprised 30．(h)omework 31．(O)nly 32．(A)lthough 33．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 34．(s)pend 35．(r)emember
【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。
26．句意：以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
27．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ound。
28．句意：20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。not...at all“一点也不”，故填(a)ll。
29．句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
30．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。根据首字母和“not for”可知，此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
31．句意：只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。only“仅仅”，副词，故填(O)nly。
32．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
33．句意：它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均为形容词，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
34．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。
35．句意：记住，“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。
36．(p)oor 37．(d)ied 38．(l)ooking 39．(c)orner 40．(b)ack 41．(d)aughter 42．(w)ords 43．(o)pened 44．(h)appy 45．(t)heir
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女儿离家出走后，妈妈极力寻找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告诉我们：父母爱儿女的大门永远不会关闭。
36．句意：但是她的受教育程度很低，几年后她不得不在街上乞讨谋生。根据“she had to ask for food on the street for a living”可知，她以乞讨为生，可见受教育程度低，用poor修饰名词education。故填(p)oor。
37．句意：现在她的爸爸去世了。根据下文可知，没有再提及她的爸爸，只有她妈妈一个人，可猜测她爸爸去世了，die“去世”，根据“has”可知此处应用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(d)ied。
38．句意：但是她还在寻找着她的女儿。根据上文“A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home.”可知，女儿离家出走，所以妈妈在寻找她，look for“寻找”，根据“is”可知此处用动词look的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ooking。
39．句意：她到过了这座城市的每一个角落。根据“of the city”可知此处用corner表示“角落”，根据“every”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(c)orner。
40．句意：在每张照片的下方，她写道：“我仍然爱着你……回家吧！”根据上文“But she is still…for her daughter. She has been to every…of the city.”可知，这位妈妈在找女儿，让她回家，come back home“回家”。故填(b)ack。
41．句意：一天，这个女儿看到了一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother ”可知，此处指那个女儿，daughter“女儿”，用单数形式。故填(d)aughter。
42．句意：她凑近点，看着那些字：我仍然爱着你……根据上文“At the lower part of the photo she writes, ‘I still love you…come…home!’”可知，此处指写在照片下方的这些字，word“字”，此处应用其复数形式。故填(w)ords。
43．句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”可知，门开了，她才能进去，open“打开”，且句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)pened。
44．句意：妈妈和女儿彼此相拥，幸福之泪如雨下。根据“The mother and daughter held each other”可知，流下的是重逢幸福的泪水，happy修饰名词tears。故填(h)appy。
45．句意：父母爱孩子的大门永远不会关闭。根据“parents’ love for”和“children”可知是父母他们的孩子，用their修饰名词children。故填(t)heir。
46．(j)ust 47．(e)ncourages 48．(c)reate 49．(A)lthough 50．(s)uggestions 51．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 52．(f)ront 53．(t)alking 54．(h)appy 55．(s)miling
【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。
46．句意：那么你会很开心知道，2019年3月20日不仅是春天的第一天，也是国际幸福日。根据“is not...the first day of spring, but also”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示“不仅是……而且是……”，空处应是just“仅仅是，只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。
47．句意：今年的主题是“在一起更快乐”，鼓励全世界的人们思考我们的共同点，而不是分歧。根据“...people worldwide to think about what we have in common”和首字母提示可知，此处应是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
48．句意：创建这个节日的想法是由不丹提出的。根据“The idea to...this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹).”和首字母提示可知，此处表示创建某个节日，create“创建”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
49．句意：虽然这个国家很穷，但它是世界上最幸福的国家之一。根据“...the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.”和首字母提示可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
50．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你庆祝国际幸福日。根据“Here are a few...to help you...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建议，suggestion“建议”，a few后接名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。
51．句意：去吧，一边喝杯咖啡，一边看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书。根据“watching your...television show”和首字母提示可知，此处指最喜欢的电视节目，空处应是形容词favorite/favourite，作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
52．句意：我们经常在电脑或智能手机前度过我们的日子。根据“We often spend our days in...of computers or smartphones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。故填(f)ront。
53．句意：试着把它们放在一边，花时间和你的父母和兄弟姐妹谈谈。根据“...computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time...to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和首字母提示可知，把电脑和手机放在一边，花时间和家人谈一谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填(t)alking。
54．句意：让你的家人或朋友在彩色贴纸上写下一件让他们快乐的事情，并创造一个快乐之墙。根据“to write down one thing that makes them...on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指让人快乐的事情，空处应是形容词happy，作定语。故填(h)appy。
55．句意：这有助于你记住周围发生的所有美好的事情，让你保持微笑。根据“all the good things happening around you and keep you...”和首字母提示可知，美好的事情会让人微笑，smile“微笑”，keep sb. doing“使某人一直做某事”。故填(s)miling。
56．(a)fford 57．(p)ublic 58．(d)ifferent 59．(i)ncluding 60．(i)nvited 61．(w)atch 62．(b)usy 63．(s)eldom 64．(p)urpose 65．(s)uccess
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼的一个名为“弹奏我，我就是你的”的项目，人们可以在公共场所免费弹钢琴，这个项目也可以帮助人们互相交流。现在这个项目也传到英国和巴西，在那里受到了热烈欢迎。
56．句意：也许钢琴太贵了，你买不起。根据“Perhaps a piano is too expensive”和首字母a可知，此处指买不起钢琴，动词afford“买得起”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
57．句意：现在，多亏了悉尼一项名为“弹奏我，我就是你的"的计划，人们可以在公共场所免费弹钢琴了。根据“several parks, a tabus stop and on some streets”和首字母p可知，钢琴被放在公共场所，public“公共的”符合句意。故填(p)ublic。
58．句意：30架钢琴被放置在城市的不同地方，包括几个公园、一个公交车站和一些街道上。根据“in several parks, a tabus stop and on some streets”和首字母d可知，此处指不同的地方。故填(d)ifferent。
59．句意：30架钢琴被放置在城市的城币的不同地方，包括几个公园、一个公交车站和一些街道上。根据“in several parks, a t a bus stop and on some streets”和首学母i可知，此处是举例说明具体的地方，介词including“包括”符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。
60．句意：人们被邀请用钢琴演奏音乐或唱歌，无论他们的能力如何。根据“to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have.”和首字母i可知，此处指钢琴无声地邀请人们演奏，人们与邀请之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(i)nvited。
61．句意：很多人都被这个节目所吸引，并停下来观看或演奏钢琴。根据“play the pianos”和首字母w可知，此处指人们被吸引来观看或弹奏钢琴，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)atch。
62．句意：他认为很多人都坐在电脑前，整天忙于工作，几乎没有机会享受音乐。根据“with their work all hours”可知，此处考查形容词短语be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故填(b)usy。
63．句意：他认为很多人都坐在电脑前，整天忙于工作，几乎没有机会享受音乐。根据“have any chance to enjoy music”及首字母s可知，此处填否定副词，表示“几乎不”，故填(s)eldom。
64．句意：所以这个项目的目的是帮助他们放松和结交新朋友。根据“to help them relax and make new friends”和首字母p可知，此处说的是项目的目的，purpose“目的”符合句意。故填(p)urpose。
65．句意：但它最大的成功似乎是在悉尼艺术节上。根据“seems to come at the Sydney Festival.”和首字母s可知，此处指最大的成功，名词success“成功”符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
66．(t)rain 67．(p)rovide 68．(w)ell 69．(p)urpose 70．(a)te 71．(b)ecause 72．(c)onditions 73．(w)ith 74．(l)aughing 75．(b)rought
【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。
66．句意：至于我，我曾在一家动物收容所做志愿者，帮助喂养和训练遛狗。根据“As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and…dogs for a walk.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指训练遛狗，train“训练”符合；根据空前的“help feed”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)rain。
67．句意：在那里，我能够为动物提供一些食物。provide…with“给……提供……”，固定词组；根据空前的“was able to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
68．句意：我还看到了许多其他动物，比如狐狸和鸡。根据空后的“such as foxes and chickens”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者还看到了许多其他动物，as well“也”。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：我们的主要目的是帮助狗散步。根据“Our main…was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指主要目的是帮助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根据空后的“was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。
70．句意：许多狗和其他狗一起待在大笼子里，一起从一个大碗里吃饭。根据“from a big bowl”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一起从一个大碗里吃饭，eat“吃”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(a)te。
71．句意：我为这些狗感到有点难过，因为它们中的许多看起来很老，需要洗澡。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。
72．句意：当时，我需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态。根据“I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态，condition“状态”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)onditions。
73．句意：我记得那是一只长着卷发的黑色大狗。根据“I remember it was a big black dog… curly hair.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示这条狗的特征，with“具有”符合。故填(w)ith。
74．句意：当狗穿过一群鸭子试图把球抢回来的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据“when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填(l)aughing。
75．句意：它给我带来了爱和快乐。根据“It has…me love and pleasure.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示做志愿者工作给作者带来了爱和快乐，bring“带来”符合；根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(b)rought。
76．(s)tay 77．(p)rice 78．(c)hoice 79．(m)eet 80．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。
76．句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。
77．句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。
78．句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
79．句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。
80．句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
81．(b)orn 82．(a)ge 83．(A)fter 84．(w)riting 85．(S)ince 86．(r)eceived 87．(i)s 88．(l)anguages 89．(S)o 90．(f)rom
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家池莉的背景和成就。她经常独自旅行，以了解世界和不同社会阶层的人们。
81．句意：她出生于20世纪50年代。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。
82．句意：1976年，19岁的池莉进入了一所医学院。at the age of“在…岁时”， 固定短语。故填(a)ge。
83．句意：毕业后，她在武汉一家医院当医生。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“毕业以后”，after“在……之后”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
84．句意：她选择写作作为她的职业。根据后文“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”及结合首字母可知，此处是指“写作”，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，writing“写作”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(w)riting。
85．句意：从2003年开始，池莉的创作达到了一个新的高度。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“自从2003年开始”，since“自从”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ince。
86．句意：她的许多小说获得了巨大的荣誉。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“获得”，receive“获得”，动词。根据空前的have可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以应填过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。
87．句意：《生活秀》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是Life Show，所以填第三人称单数is。故填(i)s。
88．句意：《生活秀》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“语言”。language“语言”，可数名词单数，结合空前的many可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填(l)anguages。
89．句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，感受这个世界，并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。根据前文“Chi says, ‘Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.’ ”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“因此”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(S)o。
90．句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，感受这个世界，并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自”符合题意。故填(f)rom。
91．(g)reat 92．(d)reams 93．(s)mell 94．(h)appily 95．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 96．(c)rowded 97．(w)ork 98．(o)n 99．(B)efore 100．(h)aving
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin的生活和他得知将有一个妹妹的坏消息后的反应。
91．句意：但是在我告诉你坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中伟大的一天。根据“a…day”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“伟大的一天”，great意为“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。
92．句意：每天早上，我妈都会轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我做梦。根据“Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my…”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“我的梦”，my后跟名词，用可数名词复数dreams表示类别。故填(d)reams。
93．句意：然后早餐的香味把我带到楼下。根据“Then the…of breakfast carries me downstairs.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“香味”，smell意为“味道”，名词作主语。故填(s)mell。
94．句意：晚餐时，我们吃东西并愉快地讲述我们一天的故事。根据“we eat and tell stories about our day…”以及首字母提示可知，用副词修饰实义动词，happily意为“开心地”。故填(h)appily。
95．句意：我不需要和任何人分享我的父母。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不需要任何人分享”，anyone/anybody意为“任何人”，不定代词，用于否定句。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
96．句意：多一个人会使我们的房子太拥挤。根据“One more person will make our house too…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“房子太拥挤了”，crowded意为“拥挤的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)rowded。
97．句意：但是没有用。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是“没有作用”，work意为“起作用”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)ork。
98．句意：突然，妈妈抱着我，亲吻我的头顶。此处指的是“在我的头上”，应该用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填(o)n。
99．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我的怀里。根据“… say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在我说话之前”，Before意为“在……之前”，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。
100．句意：嘿，也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟糕。根据“…a little sister won’t be so bad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“有一个小妹妹”，have意为“有”，此处用动名词作主语。故填(h)aving。
101．(c)ulture 102．(i)nvited 103．(e)xperience 104．(s)omething 105．(r)eceive 106．(c)omes 107．(e)lse 108．(w)hole 109．(f)irst 110．(y)ourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
101．句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
102．句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。
103．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。
104．句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。
105．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
106．句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。
107．句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。
108．句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。
109．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
110．句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
111．(h)ear 112．(e)yes 113．(q)uestion 114．(o)nly 115．(s)ad 116．(s)urprised 117．(T)oday 118．(b)ecause 119．(e)nough 120．(l)ife
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，随着作者的成长和认知的不同，作者给出了好几个答案，但妈妈都说不对。直到作者的爷爷去世，妈妈才说做重要的是肩膀，并对此进行详细解释。
111．句意：因为还有很多人听不见东西。根据“Is it our ears”及“Because there are still many people who can’t … things”可知，耳朵并不是最重要的，因为还有很多人听不见声音，hear“听见”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(h)ear。
112．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。根据“Sight is important”可知，视力很重要，所以认为最重要的部分是眼睛，根据our可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(e)yes。
113．句意：我把这个问题记在心里。此处指代前文妈妈询问的“身体最重要的部位是什么”这个问题，故填(q)uestion。
114．句意：我妈妈又问了我几次，我得到的唯一回答是。根据“the … reply I got was”及首字母可知，此处指得到的唯一答案，only“唯一的”，故填(o)nly。
115．句意：每个人相当难过。根据“Last year Grandpa passed away.”可知，祖父去世了，家人应是难过的，sad“难过的”，故填(s)ad。
116．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。在祖父去世时，妈妈又问起了这个问题，这让作者感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。
117．句意：今天是你该学习这一课的日子。根据“is the day you need to learn this lesson”及首字母可知，今天应该明白这个道理，故填(T)oday。
118．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？根据“It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry”可知，此处询问是因为肩膀支撑着你的头吗，because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
119．句意：我只希望你在任何时候都有足够的爱和朋友，在你需要的时候有一个可以依靠的肩膀。根据“I only hope you have… love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it”及首字母可知，此处指有足够的爱和朋友，enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。
120．句意：在那一刻，我似乎明白了生命的真谛。根据“understand the true meaning of ”及首字母可知，明白了生命的真谛，life“生命”，故填(l)ife。
121．(s)haking 122．(c)ut 123．(b)oard 124．(d)irection 125．(f)ree 126．(c)areful 127．(s)een 128．(c)heck 129．(s)ick 130．(a)way
【导语】本文选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克和吉姆从汽船上逃脱，坐上小船前往自由之地开罗的故事。
121．句意：吉姆害怕得浑身发抖。根据“Jim was so afraid ”可知，吉姆很害怕，浑身发抖。shake“颤抖”，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(s)haking。
122．句意：吉姆和我迅速跳上船，割断了绳子。根据“rope”和“We pushed off and headed down the river”可知，两人把绳子割断了。cut“切割”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ut。
123．句意：我们漂了几英里才找到它，上了船。根据上文“looking for our raft (竹筏)”可知，是指上了木筏，这里应用board表示“板”。故填(b)oard。
124．句意：然后，河流开阔了，我们知道我们正朝着正确的方向前进。根据“heading in...”和首字母可知，是指朝着正确的方向前进。direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。
125．句意：那是一个自由的地方，吉姆在那里不再是一个奴隶了。根据“Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there”说明这是一个自由的地方。free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
126．句意：但我们必须小心，不能走过头了。根据“not to pass it.”和首字母可知，需要小心驾驶竹筏，应用形容词careful作表语。故填(c)areful。
127．句意：为了不被人看见，吉姆白天躲在一所小房子里。根据“Jim hid in a small house”可知，躲在一所小房子里，是为了不被人看见。see“看见”，此处是不定式结构的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(s)een。
128．句意：他们问我我的搭档是不是黑人，想检查一下船。根据上文“ They were looking for five runaway slaves.”可知，他们在寻找五个逃跑的奴隶，所以想检查船。check“检查”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)heck。
129．句意：他是白人，病得很重。根据“What’s wrong with him ”可知，哈克撒谎吉姆生病了，应用形容词sick。故填(s)ick。
130．句意：离我们远点！此处是固定短语stay away from“远离”，故填(a)way。
131．(w)orry 132．(n)early 133．(c)ost 134．(b)uying 135．(e)arth/(e)nvironment 136．(d)epends 137．(a)ppeared 138．(t)ake 139．(a)round/(a)cross 140．(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车将会成为一种趋势以及电动汽车的优势。
131．句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“they won’t have enough fuel or petrol soon”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为worry“担心”，一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(w)orry。
132．句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“rise up to…10 yuan per litre”，再结合首字母可知，此处为nearly“将近”，故填(n)early。
133．句意：因此，油车的使用成本变得越来越高。根据“becomes higher and higher”，再结合首字母可知，此处指使用成本变高，cost“成本，费用”，名词做主语，故填(c)ost。
134．句意：你曾想过买一辆电车吗？根据“an electric car”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为买一辆电车，buy“买”，of为介词，后接名词，此处应用动名词形式，故填(b)uying。
135．句意：我们真的能让我们的地球/环境比现在更环保吗？ 根据“greener than it is now”，结合首字母可知，此处是指我们的地球/环境比现在更环保，故填(e)arth/(e)nvironment。
136．句意：这都取决于你的个人品味。根据“on your personal taste”，结合首字母可知，此处为“取决于”，即depend on，句子为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故填(d)epends。
137．句意：2022年5月28日，众多由中国汽车公司制造的电子智能汽车出现在广东深圳的大湾区车展，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“at Greater Bay Area Auto Show”，结合首字母可知，此处指电子智能汽车出现在了车展上，appear“出现”，根据时间状语“On May 28, 2022”可知，应用一般过去时，故填(a)ppeared。
138．句意：一辆汽车行驶300公里可能需要8小时或更长时间来充电。根据“It may…eight hours or more to charge a car”，结合首字母可知，此处为“it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花时间做某事”，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(t)ake。
139．句意：为了汽车充电更容易，我们中国政府正试图在全国建立更多的充电站。根据“…the country”，结合首字母可知，此处指在全国建立充电站，即“around/across the country”，故填(a)round/(a)cross。
140．句意：然后更多地人会使用电车，我们将会在不久的将来拥有一个干净环保的世界。根据“will use electric cars”及“will have a clean and green world”，结合首字母可知，此处指不久的将来，故填(f)uture。
141．(s)helter 142．(c)ompletely 143．(t)ired 144．(s)omething 145．(t)hrew
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民决定砍掉一棵老苹果树，但在动手之前，他意外发现树洞里有一个蜂巢，里面装满了蜂蜜。农民意识到树并不是那么无用，蜂巢在树洞里是一个完美的安家之所，他决定保留树，并让蜜蜂继续生产蜂蜜。这让周围的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀松了一口气。
141．句意：它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。根据后文“It is our only home.”可知，此处是指它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所，shelter“庇护处”符合语境。故填(s)helter。
142．句意：他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。根据“He felt it had become c…useless.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰useless，completely“完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。
143．句意：我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听。根据“It would make you feel relaxed”可知，此处是指我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听，tired“累的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。
144．句意：当他再次举起斧头时，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。根据“When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey.”可知，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光，something“某物”符合语境。故填(s)omething。
145．句意：他扔掉斧头宣布。throw away“丢弃”，由announced可知时态是一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。
146．(v)egetables 147．(f)ree 148．(b)roke 149．(b)rought 150．(m)oved 151．(w)ork 152．(s)hare 153．(k)new 154．(p)opular 155．(t)ogether
【导语】本文通过讲述社区帮助着火的Molly一家渡过难关的故事，告诉人们只要齐心协力，就能渡过难关。
146．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”及首字母提示可知，这里指时令蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)egetables。
147．句意：它们全都产自她的花园，邻居们可以免费带走。根据“for her neighbors to take away”及首字母提示可知，这里指邻居们可以免费带走，free意为“免费的”，故填(f)ree。
148．句意：那年早些时候，她家发生了一场火灾。根据“a fire...out”及首字母提示可知，这里指发生了一场火灾，break out意为“爆发”，又根据“Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)roke。
149．句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话确认我们是否一切安好。根据“They...us food”及首字母提示可知，这里指给我们带来食物，bring意为“带来”，又根据“People in the community came to help.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)rought。
150．句意：我非常感动。根据“I was deeply...”及首字母提示可知，这里指非常感动，moved意为“感动的”，故填(m)oved。
151．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。根据“had much time to...in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指有很多时间在花园里干活，work意为“工作”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ork。
152．句意：他们决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物。根据“decided to...what they grew in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物，share意为“分享”，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填(s)hare。
153．句意：一开始没人知道这件事。根据“No one...about it”及首字母提示可知，这里指没人知道这件事，know意为“知道”，又根据“But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around.”及首字母提示可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(k)new。
154．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Molly’s yard became a...place”及首字母提示可知，这里指莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方，popular意为“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。
155．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力。根据“people have to work...when days are difficult”及首字母提示可知，这里指当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力，together意为“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
156．(t)rip/(t)ravel 157．(p)rotect 158．(a)fraid 159．(B)ut 160．(r)ed 161．(s)ky 162．(p)repared 163．(l)ife 164．(a)rrived 165．(h)otel
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rob和Ellie去摩洛哥旅行的经历。他们在摩洛哥度过了两个星期，其中最好的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼的两天。
156．句意：这次旅行最精彩的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑了两天骆驼。根据“a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert”和“They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate.”可知，此处说的是旅行，trip/travel“旅行”，此处特指他们的这次旅行，空处使用名词单数形式。故填(t)rip/(t)ravel。
157．句意：他们买了一些传统的围巾来保护自己免受烈日的晒伤。根据“themselves from the hot sun”可知，此处是考查“protect...
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 1 goes to the country you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the travel a 2 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks, and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.
How tourism can h 3 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take. Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 4 and language of the country they are in. They interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.
The good news about tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 5 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）B．根据短文内容和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There is always a discussion about whether kids should do chores at home or not. Many parents decide to a 6 their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young. They think it is a w 7 of time for kids to do chores. Others may think children can’t do the housework well. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the i 8 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons why we should e 9 kids to do chores.
Chores help improve life s 10 . They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing, cooking, making the bed and s 11 the floor. They can’t learn them at school.
Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them d 12 less on others. At the same time, they will think they can take care of t 13 .
Chores help kids u 14 the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Chores help kids learn to d 15 with time. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them Chores can help kids learn to plan their time in a right way.
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 16 . Doctors know a lot about w 17 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
B 18 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 19 for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 20 sense of humor (幽默感). He w 21 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w 22 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 23 .
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 24 a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s 25 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 26 .
We f 27 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 28 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 29 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 30 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 31 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 32 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 33 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 34 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 35 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 36 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 37 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 38 for her daughter. She has been to every c 39 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 40 home!”
One day, the d 41 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother ” She moved closer and read the w 42 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 43 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 44 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁) A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.”
The door of parents’ love for t 45 children will never be closed.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Need a reason to smile Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j 46 the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness.
This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e 47 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
The idea to c 48 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 49 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.
Here are a few s 50 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness:
Treat yourself.
Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 51 television show or reading a good book.
Start a conversation.
We often spend our days in f 52 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 53 to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).
Create a happiness wall.
Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 54 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 55 .
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。
Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to a 56 . Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me, I’m yours”, people are able to play the piano in many p 57 places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.
Thirty pianos have been placed in d 58 parts of the city, i 59 in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo “Play Me, I’m yours” on them.
People are usually i 60 in playing music or singing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to w 61 or play the pianos.
“Play Me, I’m yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers too long and b 62 with their work all hours and they s 63 have any chance to enjoy music. So the main p 64 of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.
The program “Play Me, I’m yours” has also reached England and Brazil before. It was warmly welcomed there. But the program won its greatest s 65 at the Sydney Festival.
“It’s a good chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun,” Jerram said.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t 66 dogs for a walk.
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p 67 animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w 68 , such as foxes and chickens.
Our main p 69 was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and a 70 from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b 71 many of them looked old and needed a bath.
At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c 72 . I remember it was a big black dog w 73 curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l 74 when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b 75 me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it!
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期末）C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)
New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 76 .
If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 77 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get.
Another c 78 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people.
Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅馆) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 79 other young people and exchange travel news.
All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people.
There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 80 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper.
Passage10
（22-23八年级下·辽宁营口·期末）根据句意及汉语提示填空。
Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the west. She was b 81 in the 1950s. At the a 82 of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. A 83 she graduated (毕业), she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature (汉语言文学) in 1983. She chose w 84 as her profession (专业).
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. S 85 2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have r 86 a great honor (荣誉). Life Show i 87 one of her representative (代表) works and it has been translated into many l 88 . The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.” S 89 she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people f 90 all social strata (阶层).
Passage11
（22-23八年级下·山东东营·期末）My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a g 91 day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my d 92 . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the s 93 of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along loudly. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day h 94 .
Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with a 95 . One more person will make our house too c 96 . I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dream anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t w 97 . Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just take her back.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top o 98 my head. B 99 I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister reaches out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe h 100 a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough I love for both of us.
Passage12
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 101 and customs (习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 102 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 103 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (好客). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 104 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 105 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 106 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 107 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 108 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 109 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 110 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
Passage13
（22-23八年级下·山东东营·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My mother asked me when I was 5. “What is the most important part of the body ”
I said, “Is it our ears ” “No.” she said. “Because there are still many people who can’t h 111 things. Keep thinking and I’ll ask you again later.”
Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I said, “Sight is important, so it must be our e 112 .” “No,” she said. “Because there are many people who can’t see things.”
I kept this q 113 in my mind. My mom asked me a couple more times and the o 114 reply I got was, “You are getting closer to the answer.”
Last year Grandpa passed away. Everybody was quite s 115 . When it was our turn to say goodbye to Grandpa, Mom asked me, “Have you thought out the most important part of the body ”
I was so s 116 when she asked me this. She asked me such a question at this moment! “This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. T 117 is the day you need to learn this lesson.”
She looked at me the way only a mother can. I saw tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important part of the body is your shoulder (肩膀). ”
“Is it b 118 it holds up your head ”
“No.” she replied. “It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on. I only hope you have e 119 love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. And I hope you can be the shoulder for someone when you are needed.”
At that moment, I seemed to understand the true meaning of l 120 .
Passage14
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
Well, here we were , stuck on the steamboat with two bad men inside.
“We’ve got to find their boat now,” I told Jim. “We need it for ourselves.”
Jim was so afraid that he was s 121 . I was nervous too. But we had to keep calm. Soon we found their small boat tied up on the side.
Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and c 122 the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft (竹筏). We floated along for several miles and then we found it and were on b 123 . We floated along for about three days. Then the river opened up and we knew we were heading in the right d 124 . We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a f 125 place, and Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there. But we had to be c 126 not to pass it.
Jim hid in a small house during the day in order not to be s 127 . But one day I saw a couple of men heading our way. They were looking for five runaway slaves.They asked me if my partner was black and wanted to c 128 the boat.
I told them that it was my father. He was white and he was really s 129 .
“What’s wrong with him ”the man asked.
“He’s got smallpox (天花),”I lied.“Can you help him ”
“Stay a 130 from us!”they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Passage15
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）
With the increasing population and cars, many countries w 131 they won’t have enough fuel or petrol (汽油) soon, so fuel price has risen up to n 132 10 yuan per litre (升). As a result, the c 133 of running a petrol-based car becomes higher and higher.
Have you ever thought of b 134 an electric (电) car Now it’s clear that we all need to act on our empty wallet as well as serious climate (气候) change, however, will people really be ready to make changes in their lives Can we really make our e 135 greener than it is now
If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It all d 136 on your personal taste. On May 28, 2022, so many electronic smart cars made by Chinese auto companies a 137 at Greater Bay Area Auto Show in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, which caught lots of young people’s eyes.
However, electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It may t 138 eight hours or more to charge (充电) a car for only 300 km of driving. Many people think it a waste of time. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much. The good news is that electric-car technology (技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
In order to charge the car more easily, our Chinese government is trying to build more charging stations a 139 the country. And it will be a good chance to work out the problem of charging on a long-distance trip.
Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green world in the near f 140 . Maybe, you can give them an opportunity, especially those made in China.
Passage16
（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s 141 for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood.
One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c 142 useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree.
At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t 143 . It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals.
But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s 144 in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet.
Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey.
“Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t 145 away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ”
The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief.
Passage17
（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some v 146 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and f 147 for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire b 148 out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They b 149 us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply m 150 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic came. Molly and her family had much time to w 151 in their garden. They decided to s 152 what they grew in their garden.
No one k 153 about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a p 154 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work t 155 when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
Passage18
（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Last summer, Rob and Ellie went on a great holiday. They spent two weeks travelling in Morocco! The best part of the t 156 was a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠).
They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate. First, they visited one of the city’s famous markets. They bought some traditional scarves to p 157 themselves from the hot sun. Then, it was time to meet the two local guides and the large camels.
At first, Rob and Ellie were a 158 to ride the camels. They were sure they would fall off. B 159 as they went on with their journey, they became relaxed and began to enjoy the beautiful desert landscape (风景).
After several hours, the sun began to set. The clouds turned r 160 and it looked like the sky was on fire. The guides stopped and began to put up their tents (帐篷) while Rob and Ellie stood looking at the s 161 in surprise. For dinner later that evening, the guides p 162 traditional Moroccan food. As Rob and Ellie were having their meals, they watched the dark sky filled with bright stars. “I’ve never seen so many stars in my 1 163 ,” said Ellie. “It’s wonderful. And the desert is so quiet.”
The next day, they set off on their camels again. In the afternoon, they finally a 164 at the small town of Tazzarine. Both Rob and Ellie were very happy to get off their camels and go to their h 165 for a cool shower (淋浴). As they said goodbye to their guides, they thought about their trip. What an exciting experience it was!
Passage19
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
Sanico is a young artist. She is f 166 for using coffee in her works. But r 167 , she has found another material to paint with—volcanic ash (火山灰).
Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w 168 part of the Philippines. On January 12, 2020, the valcano erupted (爆发), t 169 of people were forced to leave their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, even in the daytime. My backyard was c 170 in ash.” Sanico cleaned up her yard. Suddenly, she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike.
She began to m 171 the ash with water to create a sticky substance (物质) to work as watercolour paint. “I was s 172 that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage (破坏) that the volcano caused. Some of her paintings were of the volcano. O 173 were of people and animals’ life after the disaster.
Sanico d 174 herself as a “natural watercolour painter”. This means she uses things from n 175 to create the colours that she paints with. “I saw people’s pain and felt something should be done.” She has been selling her volcanic ash paingtings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes.
Passage20
（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Two years ago, I had a trip to Guangzhou w 176 my wife, my son and my little daughter. It was around 2 a.m when we a 177 at our hotel. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too l 178 to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes”.
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We put on coats a 179 walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted h 180 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the h 181 .
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that m 182 a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to s 183 happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do s 184 else.
Happiness is a d 185 that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
参考答案
1．(r)eally 2．(a)gent 3．(h)elp 4．(c)ulture 5．(m)illion
【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对贫困国家的影响，以及如何通过负责任的旅游方式帮助发展中国家。文章还提到了旅游业对全球经济的贡献。
1．句意：但是这种假期的费用有多少真正流入了你所访问的国家？根据“But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation...goes to the country you visit ”和首字母可知，此处是指假期的费用是否真正流入了所访问的国家。really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词goes。故填(r)eally。
2．句意：他们的一些钱流向了销售假期的旅行社代理商和负责组织假期的旅游公司。根据“Some of their money goes to the travel...who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅行社代理商。travel agent表示“旅行社代理商”。故填(a)gent。
3．句意：旅游业如何帮助发展中国家。根据“How tourism can...developing countries”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业对发展中国家的帮助。help“帮助”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：负责任的游客利用他们的访问来了解他们所在国家的文化和语言。根据“Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the...and language of the country they are in.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解国家的文化。culture“文化”，名词，与language并列。故填(c)ulture。
5．句意：旅游业是大生意，至少提供了1000万个就业机会。根据“Tourism is big business and provides at least 10...jobs around the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业提供了大量的就业机会。million“百万”，名词，表示数量。故填(m)illion。
6．(a)llow 7．(w)aste 8．(i)mportance 9．(e)ncourage 10．(s)kills 11．(s)weeping 12．(d)epend 13．(t)hemselves 14．(u)nderstand 15．(d)eal
【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该在家做家务的议题，提出了鼓励孩子参与家务的重要性。
6．句意：许多父母决定让他们的孩子在他们还小的时候享受生活。根据“Many parents decide to…their kids to enjoy their life when they’re still young.”及首字母提示可知，此处应为固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式，因此填动词原形allow。故填(a)llow。
7．句意：他们认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。根据“They think it is a…of time for kids to do chores.”及首字母提示可知，此处指浪费时间，应用waste“浪费”表示。故填(w)aste。
8．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子分配家务的重要性。根据下文“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”及首字母提示，此处是指孩子做家务的重要性，应用名词importance“重要性”表示。故填(i)mportance。
9．句意：我们应该鼓励孩子做家务的原因有以下几个。根据下文及首字母提示，此处是指鼓励，应用encourage“鼓励”表示，空前有情态动词should，此处应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
10．句意：家务可以帮助提高生活技能。根据“They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing…”以及首字母提示，此处指生活技巧，应用名词skill“技能”表示，为可数名词，空处前无冠词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)kills。
11．句意：他们现在还小，但是当他们长大后，他们需要做一些家务，比如洗衣服、做饭、铺床和擦地板。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处表达“扫地”用动词sweep，由such as可知，介词后接动名词形式sweeping。故填(s)weeping。
12．句意：清理自己的房间或洗自己的衣服可以让他们更少依赖别人。根据“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”及“…less on others”可知，做家务可以让他们变得更独立，depend less on others意为“减少对别人的依赖”；使役动词make后接动词原形depend作宾补。故填(d)epend。
13．句意：同时，他们会觉得他们能够照顾好他们自己。根据“At the same time, they will think they can take care of…”及首字母提示可知，此处用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
14．句意：家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“…the idea of fairness”及首字母提示可知，应用动词understand表示“理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
15．句意：家务可以帮助孩子学会如何处理时间。根据“Chores help kids learn to…with time.”及首字母提示可知，应用动词deal表示“处理”，空有不定式符号to，因此用动词原形。故填(d)eal。
16．(d)octor 17．(w)hat 18．(B)ut 19．(h)ospital 20．(o)wn 21．(w)atched 22．(w)as 23．(t)oo 24．(a)s 25．(s)urprise
【导语】本文讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。
16．句意：然后我们通常去看医生。根据“Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d...”可知，生病要去看医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(d)octor。
17．句意：医生知道很多导致我们生病的原因。根据“Doctors know a lot about w... makes us ill.”可知，医生知道什么导致我们生病，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
18．句意：但有时医生的药不起作用。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填(B)ut。
19．句意：他生病在医院住了一个月，但病情没有好转。根据“He was ill in h... for a month but he was not getting well.”可知，生病住院，hospital“医院”，故填(h)ospital。
20．句意：这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感。根据“This ‘doctor’ was his o... sense of humor (幽默感).”可知，这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
21．句意：他看搞笑电影。根据“He w... funny films.”可知，他看搞笑电影，watch films“看电影”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)atched。
22．句意：他说笑是他最好的“良药”。根据“He said that laughing w... his best ‘medicine’.”可知，笑是他最好的“良药”，be“是”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填(w)as。
23．句意：他的医生也这么认为。根据“His doctor thought so, t...”可知，他的医生也这么认为，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填(t)oo。
24．句意：他把它想象成一只真狗。根据“He imagined it a...a real dog.”可知，他把它想象成一只真狗，as“当作”符合语境，故填(a)s。
25．句意：这两个故事可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“The two stories may s... you.”可知，这两个故事可能会让你吃惊，surprise“使吃惊”，may后用情态动词。故填(s)urprise。
26．(r)esults 27．(f)ound 28．(a)ll 29．(s)urprised 30．(h)omework 31．(O)nly 32．(A)lthough 33．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 34．(s)pend 35．(r)emember
【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。
26．句意：以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
27．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ound。
28．句意：20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。not...at all“一点也不”，故填(a)ll。
29．句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
30．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。根据首字母和“not for”可知，此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
31．句意：只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。only“仅仅”，副词，故填(O)nly。
32．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
33．句意：它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均为形容词，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
34．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。
35．句意：记住，“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。
36．(p)oor 37．(d)ied 38．(l)ooking 39．(c)orner 40．(b)ack 41．(d)aughter 42．(w)ords 43．(o)pened 44．(h)appy 45．(t)heir
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女儿离家出走后，妈妈极力寻找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告诉我们：父母爱儿女的大门永远不会关闭。
36．句意：但是她的受教育程度很低，几年后她不得不在街上乞讨谋生。根据“she had to ask for food on the street for a living”可知，她以乞讨为生，可见受教育程度低，用poor修饰名词education。故填(p)oor。
37．句意：现在她的爸爸去世了。根据下文可知，没有再提及她的爸爸，只有她妈妈一个人，可猜测她爸爸去世了，die“去世”，根据“has”可知此处应用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(d)ied。
38．句意：但是她还在寻找着她的女儿。根据上文“A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home.”可知，女儿离家出走，所以妈妈在寻找她，look for“寻找”，根据“is”可知此处用动词look的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ooking。
39．句意：她到过了这座城市的每一个角落。根据“of the city”可知此处用corner表示“角落”，根据“every”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(c)orner。
40．句意：在每张照片的下方，她写道：“我仍然爱着你……回家吧！”根据上文“But she is still…for her daughter. She has been to every…of the city.”可知，这位妈妈在找女儿，让她回家，come back home“回家”。故填(b)ack。
41．句意：一天，这个女儿看到了一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother ”可知，此处指那个女儿，daughter“女儿”，用单数形式。故填(d)aughter。
42．句意：她凑近点，看着那些字：我仍然爱着你……根据上文“At the lower part of the photo she writes, ‘I still love you…come…home!’”可知，此处指写在照片下方的这些字，word“字”，此处应用其复数形式。故填(w)ords。
43．句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”可知，门开了，她才能进去，open“打开”，且句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)pened。
44．句意：妈妈和女儿彼此相拥，幸福之泪如雨下。根据“The mother and daughter held each other”可知，流下的是重逢幸福的泪水，happy修饰名词tears。故填(h)appy。
45．句意：父母爱孩子的大门永远不会关闭。根据“parents’ love for”和“children”可知是父母他们的孩子，用their修饰名词children。故填(t)heir。
46．(j)ust 47．(e)ncourages 48．(c)reate 49．(A)lthough 50．(s)uggestions 51．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 52．(f)ront 53．(t)alking 54．(h)appy 55．(s)miling
【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。
46．句意：那么你会很开心知道，2019年3月20日不仅是春天的第一天，也是国际幸福日。根据“is not...the first day of spring, but also”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示“不仅是……而且是……”，空处应是just“仅仅是，只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。
47．句意：今年的主题是“在一起更快乐”，鼓励全世界的人们思考我们的共同点，而不是分歧。根据“...people worldwide to think about what we have in common”和首字母提示可知，此处应是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
48．句意：创建这个节日的想法是由不丹提出的。根据“The idea to...this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹).”和首字母提示可知，此处表示创建某个节日，create“创建”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
49．句意：虽然这个国家很穷，但它是世界上最幸福的国家之一。根据“...the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.”和首字母提示可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
50．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你庆祝国际幸福日。根据“Here are a few...to help you...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建议，suggestion“建议”，a few后接名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。
51．句意：去吧，一边喝杯咖啡，一边看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书。根据“watching your...television show”和首字母提示可知，此处指最喜欢的电视节目，空处应是形容词favorite/favourite，作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
52．句意：我们经常在电脑或智能手机前度过我们的日子。根据“We often spend our days in...of computers or smartphones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。故填(f)ront。
53．句意：试着把它们放在一边，花时间和你的父母和兄弟姐妹谈谈。根据“...computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time...to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和首字母提示可知，把电脑和手机放在一边，花时间和家人谈一谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填(t)alking。
54．句意：让你的家人或朋友在彩色贴纸上写下一件让他们快乐的事情，并创造一个快乐之墙。根据“to write down one thing that makes them...on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指让人快乐的事情，空处应是形容词happy，作定语。故填(h)appy。
55．句意：这有助于你记住周围发生的所有美好的事情，让你保持微笑。根据“all the good things happening around you and keep you...”和首字母提示可知，美好的事情会让人微笑，smile“微笑”，keep sb. doing“使某人一直做某事”。故填(s)miling。
56．(a)fford 57．(p)ublic 58．(d)ifferent 59．(i)ncluding 60．(i)nvited 61．(w)atch 62．(b)usy 63．(s)eldom 64．(p)urpose 65．(s)uccess
【导语】本文介绍了悉尼的一个名为“弹奏我，我就是你的”的项目，人们可以在公共场所免费弹钢琴，这个项目也可以帮助人们互相交流。现在这个项目也传到英国和巴西，在那里受到了热烈欢迎。
56．句意：也许钢琴太贵了，你买不起。根据“Perhaps a piano is too expensive”和首字母a可知，此处指买不起钢琴，动词afford“买得起”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。
57．句意：现在，多亏了悉尼一项名为“弹奏我，我就是你的"的计划，人们可以在公共场所免费弹钢琴了。根据“several parks, a tabus stop and on some streets”和首字母p可知，钢琴被放在公共场所，public“公共的”符合句意。故填(p)ublic。
58．句意：30架钢琴被放置在城市的不同地方，包括几个公园、一个公交车站和一些街道上。根据“in several parks, a tabus stop and on some streets”和首字母d可知，此处指不同的地方。故填(d)ifferent。
59．句意：30架钢琴被放置在城市的城币的不同地方，包括几个公园、一个公交车站和一些街道上。根据“in several parks, a t a bus stop and on some streets”和首学母i可知，此处是举例说明具体的地方，介词including“包括”符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。
60．句意：人们被邀请用钢琴演奏音乐或唱歌，无论他们的能力如何。根据“to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have.”和首字母i可知，此处指钢琴无声地邀请人们演奏，人们与邀请之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(i)nvited。
61．句意：很多人都被这个节目所吸引，并停下来观看或演奏钢琴。根据“play the pianos”和首字母w可知，此处指人们被吸引来观看或弹奏钢琴，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)atch。
62．句意：他认为很多人都坐在电脑前，整天忙于工作，几乎没有机会享受音乐。根据“with their work all hours”可知，此处考查形容词短语be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故填(b)usy。
63．句意：他认为很多人都坐在电脑前，整天忙于工作，几乎没有机会享受音乐。根据“have any chance to enjoy music”及首字母s可知，此处填否定副词，表示“几乎不”，故填(s)eldom。
64．句意：所以这个项目的目的是帮助他们放松和结交新朋友。根据“to help them relax and make new friends”和首字母p可知，此处说的是项目的目的，purpose“目的”符合句意。故填(p)urpose。
65．句意：但它最大的成功似乎是在悉尼艺术节上。根据“seems to come at the Sydney Festival.”和首字母s可知，此处指最大的成功，名词success“成功”符合句意。故填(s)uccess。
66．(t)rain 67．(p)rovide 68．(w)ell 69．(p)urpose 70．(a)te 71．(b)ecause 72．(c)onditions 73．(w)ith 74．(l)aughing 75．(b)rought
【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。
66．句意：至于我，我曾在一家动物收容所做志愿者，帮助喂养和训练遛狗。根据“As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and…dogs for a walk.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指训练遛狗，train“训练”符合；根据空前的“help feed”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)rain。
67．句意：在那里，我能够为动物提供一些食物。provide…with“给……提供……”，固定词组；根据空前的“was able to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
68．句意：我还看到了许多其他动物，比如狐狸和鸡。根据空后的“such as foxes and chickens”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者还看到了许多其他动物，as well“也”。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：我们的主要目的是帮助狗散步。根据“Our main…was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指主要目的是帮助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根据空后的“was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。
70．句意：许多狗和其他狗一起待在大笼子里，一起从一个大碗里吃饭。根据“from a big bowl”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一起从一个大碗里吃饭，eat“吃”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(a)te。
71．句意：我为这些狗感到有点难过，因为它们中的许多看起来很老，需要洗澡。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。
72．句意：当时，我需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态。根据“I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态，condition“状态”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)onditions。
73．句意：我记得那是一只长着卷发的黑色大狗。根据“I remember it was a big black dog… curly hair.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示这条狗的特征，with“具有”符合。故填(w)ith。
74．句意：当狗穿过一群鸭子试图把球抢回来的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据“when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填(l)aughing。
75．句意：它给我带来了爱和快乐。根据“It has…me love and pleasure.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示做志愿者工作给作者带来了爱和快乐，bring“带来”符合；根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(b)rought。
76．(s)tay 77．(p)rice 78．(c)hoice 79．(m)eet 80．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅游之前，应首先想好住在哪里，并介绍了几种住宿选择。
76．句意：然而，在你去之前，你应该想想你想住在哪里。根据“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暂住”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。
77．句意：顶级酒店的房间价格大约是每晚500美元，虽然你付的钱越多，你得到的就越多。根据“about $500 a night”可知，是指价格，the price of“……的价格”。故填(p)rice。
78．句意：另一种选择是汽车旅馆，它就像一个小公寓。根据“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此处是介绍另一种选择，Another后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
79．句意：那里是遇见其他年轻人和交流旅游新闻的好地方。根据“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇见其他年轻人，meet“遇见”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)eet。
80．句意：但是在节假日期间，提前预订房间是很有必要的。根据“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示转折可知，是指在节假日期间，提前预订房间是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。
81．(b)orn 82．(a)ge 83．(A)fter 84．(w)riting 85．(S)ince 86．(r)eceived 87．(i)s 88．(l)anguages 89．(S)o 90．(f)rom
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家池莉的背景和成就。她经常独自旅行，以了解世界和不同社会阶层的人们。
81．句意：她出生于20世纪50年代。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。故填(b)orn。
82．句意：1976年，19岁的池莉进入了一所医学院。at the age of“在…岁时”， 固定短语。故填(a)ge。
83．句意：毕业后，她在武汉一家医院当医生。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“毕业以后”，after“在……之后”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
84．句意：她选择写作作为她的职业。根据后文“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”及结合首字母可知，此处是指“写作”，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，writing“写作”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(w)riting。
85．句意：从2003年开始，池莉的创作达到了一个新的高度。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“自从2003年开始”，since“自从”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(S)ince。
86．句意：她的许多小说获得了巨大的荣誉。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“获得”，receive“获得”，动词。根据空前的have可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以应填过去分词received。故填(r)eceived。
87．句意：《生活秀》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时态，主语是Life Show，所以填第三人称单数is。故填(i)s。
88．句意：《生活秀》是她的代表作之一，已被翻译成多种语言。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“语言”。language“语言”，可数名词单数，结合空前的many可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填(l)anguages。
89．句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，感受这个世界，并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。根据前文“Chi says, ‘Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone.’ ”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“因此”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填(S)o。
90．句意：因此，她经常独自旅行，感受这个世界，并试图了解来自各个社会阶层的人。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自”符合题意。故填(f)rom。
91．(g)reat 92．(d)reams 93．(s)mell 94．(h)appily 95．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 96．(c)rowded 97．(w)ork 98．(o)n 99．(B)efore 100．(h)aving
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin的生活和他得知将有一个妹妹的坏消息后的反应。
91．句意：但是在我告诉你坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中伟大的一天。根据“a…day”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“伟大的一天”，great意为“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。
92．句意：每天早上，我妈都会轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我做梦。根据“Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my…”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“我的梦”，my后跟名词，用可数名词复数dreams表示类别。故填(d)reams。
93．句意：然后早餐的香味把我带到楼下。根据“Then the…of breakfast carries me downstairs.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“香味”，smell意为“味道”，名词作主语。故填(s)mell。
94．句意：晚餐时，我们吃东西并愉快地讲述我们一天的故事。根据“we eat and tell stories about our day…”以及首字母提示可知，用副词修饰实义动词，happily意为“开心地”。故填(h)appily。
95．句意：我不需要和任何人分享我的父母。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不需要任何人分享”，anyone/anybody意为“任何人”，不定代词，用于否定句。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
96．句意：多一个人会使我们的房子太拥挤。根据“One more person will make our house too…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“房子太拥挤了”，crowded意为“拥挤的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)rowded。
97．句意：但是没有用。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是“没有作用”，work意为“起作用”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)ork。
98．句意：突然，妈妈抱着我，亲吻我的头顶。此处指的是“在我的头上”，应该用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填(o)n。
99．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我的怀里。根据“… say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在我说话之前”，Before意为“在……之前”，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。
100．句意：嘿，也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟糕。根据“…a little sister won’t be so bad.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“有一个小妹妹”，have意为“有”，此处用动名词作主语。故填(h)aving。
101．(c)ulture 102．(i)nvited 103．(e)xperience 104．(s)omething 105．(r)eceive 106．(c)omes 107．(e)lse 108．(w)hole 109．(f)irst 110．(y)ourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化和习俗，以及作为外国人在中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
101．句意：在中国旅行时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据前句“China is an old country with a rich culture.”可知，了解中国的文化很重要，名词culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
102．句意： 外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得越来越流行。根据后句“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home”可知，此处是指外国人被邀请到中国人家里做客。应用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填(i)nvited。
103．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的经历。根据“Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm...”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处表示被邀请到中国人家里做客是一次美妙的经历。名词experience意为“经历”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。
104．句意：别忘了对家里你喜欢的某个特别的东西说几句好话。根据“say good words about...special you like in the house”并结合单词首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢的某个特别的东西。空格处应用不定代词something，something special意为“特别的东西”。故填(s)omething。
105．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“fruit or tea in a nice box or basket”可知，此处在介绍中国人喜欢收到的礼物。动词receive意为“收到”，结合短语like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
106．句意：闲聊后，晚餐就来了。根据“After some small talks”和常识可知，闲聊过后就是吃饭了。此处是一个倒装句，表示“晚餐来了”，动词come意为“来”，主语the dinner是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以come要变成第三人称单数形式comes。故填(c)omes。
107．句意：当被邀请过来吃饭时，一定要注意到其他每一个人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“try to do the same”可知，此处表示要去观察其他人在做什么。everybody else意为“其他每一个人”。故填(e)lse。
108．句意：不要吃光整盘菜，而要在盘子里留少量食物。根据“leave a small amount of food on the plates”可知，此处表示不要吃光整盘菜。whole意为“全部的，整个的”。故填(w)hole。
109．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
110．句意：尽情享受当地中国人热情好客的世界。enjoy oneself意为“尽情享受”，该句是祈使句，隐含主语是第二人称you，结合后句“As a guest in China”可知，you在此处表示“你”，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
111．(h)ear 112．(e)yes 113．(q)uestion 114．(o)nly 115．(s)ad 116．(s)urprised 117．(T)oday 118．(b)ecause 119．(e)nough 120．(l)ife
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈问作者身体最重要的部分是什么，随着作者的成长和认知的不同，作者给出了好几个答案，但妈妈都说不对。直到作者的爷爷去世，妈妈才说做重要的是肩膀，并对此进行详细解释。
111．句意：因为还有很多人听不见东西。根据“Is it our ears”及“Because there are still many people who can’t … things”可知，耳朵并不是最重要的，因为还有很多人听不见声音，hear“听见”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(h)ear。
112．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。根据“Sight is important”可知，视力很重要，所以认为最重要的部分是眼睛，根据our可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(e)yes。
113．句意：我把这个问题记在心里。此处指代前文妈妈询问的“身体最重要的部位是什么”这个问题，故填(q)uestion。
114．句意：我妈妈又问了我几次，我得到的唯一回答是。根据“the … reply I got was”及首字母可知，此处指得到的唯一答案，only“唯一的”，故填(o)nly。
115．句意：每个人相当难过。根据“Last year Grandpa passed away.”可知，祖父去世了，家人应是难过的，sad“难过的”，故填(s)ad。
116．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。在祖父去世时，妈妈又问起了这个问题，这让作者感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。
117．句意：今天是你该学习这一课的日子。根据“is the day you need to learn this lesson”及首字母可知，今天应该明白这个道理，故填(T)oday。
118．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？根据“It is because it can hold up the head of a friend or loved one when they cry”可知，此处询问是因为肩膀支撑着你的头吗，because“因为”，故填(b)ecause。
119．句意：我只希望你在任何时候都有足够的爱和朋友，在你需要的时候有一个可以依靠的肩膀。根据“I only hope you have… love and friends anytime you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it”及首字母可知，此处指有足够的爱和朋友，enough“足够的”，故填(e)nough。
120．句意：在那一刻，我似乎明白了生命的真谛。根据“understand the true meaning of ”及首字母可知，明白了生命的真谛，life“生命”，故填(l)ife。
121．(s)haking 122．(c)ut 123．(b)oard 124．(d)irection 125．(f)ree 126．(c)areful 127．(s)een 128．(c)heck 129．(s)ick 130．(a)way
【导语】本文选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克和吉姆从汽船上逃脱，坐上小船前往自由之地开罗的故事。
121．句意：吉姆害怕得浑身发抖。根据“Jim was so afraid ”可知，吉姆很害怕，浑身发抖。shake“颤抖”，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填(s)haking。
122．句意：吉姆和我迅速跳上船，割断了绳子。根据“rope”和“We pushed off and headed down the river”可知，两人把绳子割断了。cut“切割”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ut。
123．句意：我们漂了几英里才找到它，上了船。根据上文“looking for our raft (竹筏)”可知，是指上了木筏，这里应用board表示“板”。故填(b)oard。
124．句意：然后，河流开阔了，我们知道我们正朝着正确的方向前进。根据“heading in...”和首字母可知，是指朝着正确的方向前进。direction“方向”符合语境。故填(d)irection。
125．句意：那是一个自由的地方，吉姆在那里不再是一个奴隶了。根据“Jim would no longer be a salve (奴隶) there”说明这是一个自由的地方。free“自由的”符合语境。故填(f)ree。
126．句意：但我们必须小心，不能走过头了。根据“not to pass it.”和首字母可知，需要小心驾驶竹筏，应用形容词careful作表语。故填(c)areful。
127．句意：为了不被人看见，吉姆白天躲在一所小房子里。根据“Jim hid in a small house”可知，躲在一所小房子里，是为了不被人看见。see“看见”，此处是不定式结构的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(s)een。
128．句意：他们问我我的搭档是不是黑人，想检查一下船。根据上文“ They were looking for five runaway slaves.”可知，他们在寻找五个逃跑的奴隶，所以想检查船。check“检查”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)heck。
129．句意：他是白人，病得很重。根据“What’s wrong with him ”可知，哈克撒谎吉姆生病了，应用形容词sick。故填(s)ick。
130．句意：离我们远点！此处是固定短语stay away from“远离”，故填(a)way。
131．(w)orry 132．(n)early 133．(c)ost 134．(b)uying 135．(e)arth/(e)nvironment 136．(d)epends 137．(a)ppeared 138．(t)ake 139．(a)round/(a)cross 140．(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车将会成为一种趋势以及电动汽车的优势。
131．句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“they won’t have enough fuel or petrol soon”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为worry“担心”，一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(w)orry。
132．句意：随着人口和汽车数量的增加，许多国家担心他们不久之后没有足够多的燃料和汽油，因此燃料的价格已经涨到近十元每升。根据“rise up to…10 yuan per litre”，再结合首字母可知，此处为nearly“将近”，故填(n)early。
133．句意：因此，油车的使用成本变得越来越高。根据“becomes higher and higher”，再结合首字母可知，此处指使用成本变高，cost“成本，费用”，名词做主语，故填(c)ost。
134．句意：你曾想过买一辆电车吗？根据“an electric car”，再结合首字母可知，此处应为买一辆电车，buy“买”，of为介词，后接名词，此处应用动名词形式，故填(b)uying。
135．句意：我们真的能让我们的地球/环境比现在更环保吗？ 根据“greener than it is now”，结合首字母可知，此处是指我们的地球/环境比现在更环保，故填(e)arth/(e)nvironment。
136．句意：这都取决于你的个人品味。根据“on your personal taste”，结合首字母可知，此处为“取决于”，即depend on，句子为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故填(d)epends。
137．句意：2022年5月28日，众多由中国汽车公司制造的电子智能汽车出现在广东深圳的大湾区车展，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“at Greater Bay Area Auto Show”，结合首字母可知，此处指电子智能汽车出现在了车展上，appear“出现”，根据时间状语“On May 28, 2022”可知，应用一般过去时，故填(a)ppeared。
138．句意：一辆汽车行驶300公里可能需要8小时或更长时间来充电。根据“It may…eight hours or more to charge a car”，结合首字母可知，此处为“it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花时间做某事”，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(t)ake。
139．句意：为了汽车充电更容易，我们中国政府正试图在全国建立更多的充电站。根据“…the country”，结合首字母可知，此处指在全国建立充电站，即“around/across the country”，故填(a)round/(a)cross。
140．句意：然后更多地人会使用电车，我们将会在不久的将来拥有一个干净环保的世界。根据“will use electric cars”及“will have a clean and green world”，结合首字母可知，此处指不久的将来，故填(f)uture。
141．(s)helter 142．(c)ompletely 143．(t)ired 144．(s)omething 145．(t)hrew
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民决定砍掉一棵老苹果树，但在动手之前，他意外发现树洞里有一个蜂巢，里面装满了蜂蜜。农民意识到树并不是那么无用，蜂巢在树洞里是一个完美的安家之所，他决定保留树，并让蜜蜂继续生产蜂蜜。这让周围的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀松了一口气。
141．句意：它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。根据后文“It is our only home.”可知，此处是指它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所，shelter“庇护处”符合语境。故填(s)helter。
142．句意：他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。根据“He felt it had become c…useless.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰useless，completely“完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。
143．句意：我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听。根据“It would make you feel relaxed”可知，此处是指我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听，tired“累的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。
144．句意：当他再次举起斧头时，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。根据“When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey.”可知，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光，something“某物”符合语境。故填(s)omething。
145．句意：他扔掉斧头宣布。throw away“丢弃”，由announced可知时态是一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。
146．(v)egetables 147．(f)ree 148．(b)roke 149．(b)rought 150．(m)oved 151．(w)ork 152．(s)hare 153．(k)new 154．(p)opular 155．(t)ogether
【导语】本文通过讲述社区帮助着火的Molly一家渡过难关的故事，告诉人们只要齐心协力，就能渡过难关。
146．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”及首字母提示可知，这里指时令蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)egetables。
147．句意：它们全都产自她的花园，邻居们可以免费带走。根据“for her neighbors to take away”及首字母提示可知，这里指邻居们可以免费带走，free意为“免费的”，故填(f)ree。
148．句意：那年早些时候，她家发生了一场火灾。根据“a fire...out”及首字母提示可知，这里指发生了一场火灾，break out意为“爆发”，又根据“Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)roke。
149．句意：他们给我们带来食物，并经常打电话确认我们是否一切安好。根据“They...us food”及首字母提示可知，这里指给我们带来食物，bring意为“带来”，又根据“People in the community came to help.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(b)rought。
150．句意：我非常感动。根据“I was deeply...”及首字母提示可知，这里指非常感动，moved意为“感动的”，故填(m)oved。
151．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。根据“had much time to...in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指有很多时间在花园里干活，work意为“工作”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ork。
152．句意：他们决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物。根据“decided to...what they grew in their garden”及首字母提示可知，这里指决定与大家分享他们在花园里种植的植物，share意为“分享”，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，故填(s)hare。
153．句意：一开始没人知道这件事。根据“No one...about it”及首字母提示可知，这里指没人知道这件事，know意为“知道”，又根据“But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around.”及首字母提示可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(k)new。
154．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Molly’s yard became a...place”及首字母提示可知，这里指莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方，popular意为“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。
155．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力。根据“people have to work...when days are difficult”及首字母提示可知，这里指当遇到困难时，人们必须共同努力，together意为“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
156．(t)rip/(t)ravel 157．(p)rotect 158．(a)fraid 159．(B)ut 160．(r)ed 161．(s)ky 162．(p)repared 163．(l)ife 164．(a)rrived 165．(h)otel
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rob和Ellie去摩洛哥旅行的经历。他们在摩洛哥度过了两个星期，其中最好的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼的两天。
156．句意：这次旅行最精彩的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑了两天骆驼。根据“a two-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert”和“They began their trip in the city of Ouarzazate.”可知，此处说的是旅行，trip/travel“旅行”，此处特指他们的这次旅行，空处使用名词单数形式。故填(t)rip/(t)ravel。
157．句意：他们买了一些传统的围巾来保护自己免受烈日的晒伤。根据“themselves from the hot sun”可知，此处是考查“protect...
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