专题03 阅读理解30篇-2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题03 阅读理解30篇
Passage1
Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems.
★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems.
★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping.
★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy.
★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories, successes, and the time you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are.
★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed.
★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them.
1．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage.
A．stay in those bad feelings B．talk with your friends
C．play a sport you like D．do some reading
2．The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English.
A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary
3．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax.
A．one hour B．half an hour
C．a quarter D．five minutes
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend.
B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed.
C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true.
D．You can’t talk with your parents about your problems.
5．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy
C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new
Passage2
Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV, you may get angry.
_____________
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
2.How to deal with (处理) anger
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
6．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
7．Which of the following is the best for __________
A．What is anger B．What makes you angry
C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry
8．What’s the problem with hiding our anger
A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache.
C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster.
9．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug.
10．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show why people get angry sometimes.
B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health.
C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way.
D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry.
Passage3
Learn to Love Who You Are
Expect to be treated with kindness, respect and love from a good friend You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Start by being your own friend.
What does self-love mean
Self-love means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or sad, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. An expert called Becky Goddard-Hill says, “Self-love means valuing yourself at all times. It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.”
Why does it matter
Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself). This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health.
Love yourself better.
Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your strengths and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you see the positives (积极的方面) in your life,” says Goddard-Hill.
Positive self-talk.
Goddard-Hill advises saying something nice to yourself three times every morning to encourage yourself. Here are some ideas.
I can do this.
I like who I am.
I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.
Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with:
Playing with your pet.
Reading a book in bed.
Going for a walk or bike ride.
Listening to your favorite music.
11．Learning to love who you are matters a lot because ________.
A．it makes your self-esteem stronger B．it makes you feel happy all the time
C．it makes you compare yourself to others D．it means you have to be perfect all the time
12．According to the passage, which is a good way to take time out for yourself
A．Watching TV all day. B．Talking to friends for hours.
C．Helping your friends with their problems. D．Playing with your pet dog for 15 minutes.
13．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．self-love is only about speaking kindly to yourself
B．being kind to yourself can help you face challenges more easily
C．spending time alone is more important than spending time with others
D．making and learning from mistakes is a good way to improve yourself
14．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To explain how to make new friends. B．To teach us how to improve our friendship.
C．To encourage us to love and value ourselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to friends.
Passage4
The Long Walk to School
“Eric, are you ready to go ” Doug asked. “I can’t wait to get to school!”
Eric put on his schoolbag. He was not happy to go to school without Mom. On all the other school days, Mom walked with him and Doug. She held his hand to cross the street. Eric felt safe walking to school with Mom.
“Boys, don’t forget to look both ways before you cross the street. Be safe!” said Mom.
Eric and Doug walked to their school. When the brothers arrived at the small street, they stopped. “Look left first, then right, and then left,” Eric reminded (提醒) Doug. There were no cars, so the boys crossed the street. Then they turned right and began the hard part of the walk up the big hill.
“My schoolbag is so heavy!” said Doug. He was breathing (呼吸) harder as he climbed the steep (陡峭的) hill. Eric was also tired, but he knew that the worst part of the walk was at the top of the hill. That’s where Rufus lived. Rufus was a big brown dog. It always ran right up to the fence (栅栏) and barked (犬吠) as the boys walked past. Mom always walked to the fence so that Eric didn’t have to look at Rufus. That made him feel safe.
Doug kept walking, but Eric stopped when he got to the fence. Just as Eric took his first step, Rufus ran out from behind a tree and barked. Eric started to run fast. He didn’t stop running until he didn’t hear Rufus’s barking.
Doug caught up with Eric. “Wow! You really ran fast! Rufus could never catch you, even if there wasn’t a fence.” Eric smiled proudly.
15．Eric felt ________ when his mom sent him to school.
A．worried B．safe C．awful D．amazing
16．________ was the worst part of the walk to school for Eric.
A．Passing by Rufus’s house B．Climbing up the high hill
C．Crossing the small street D．Finding the way to school
17．What can we learn about Eric from the passage
A．Eric did well in making rules. B．Eric was very afraid of Rufus at first.
C．Eric practised running with Doug every day. D．Eric wanted to show Doug how fast he could run.
Passage5
People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness.
Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I saw my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day.
Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves.
Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love.
18．Where was Peter’s family last weekend
A．In the zoo. B．In the park.
C．On the farm. D．In the museum.
19．What does Sarah’s mum do every night
A．She does sports with Sarah.
B．She watches TV with Sarah.
C．She tells Sarah bedtime stories.
D．She cooks delicious food for Sarah.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Sally’s happiness may come from his family and friends.
B．Sarah got some beautiful gifts from her friends.
C．Sarah enjoys lying in the nature with her family.
D．Peter enjoyed a big meal with his family at home last weekend.
Passage6
Nowadays many rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.
★ First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others. Ice climbing is hard but interesting.
21．Which sentence can be put in the “ ★ ”
A．But quite a few people love ice climbing.
B．There is some advice about ice climbing.
C．People have different ideas about ice climbing.
22．Ice climbing needs people to be ________.
A．fit B．fat C．tall
23．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage
A．小众的 B．有挑战性的 C．激动人心的
24．What can we know about ice climbing according to the text
A．Easy and interesting. B．Challenging but safe. C．Difficult but fun.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A New Sport—Ice Climbing B．Be brave! Try something new! C．Ice Climbing Keeps Us Healthy
Passage7
Dear Mary,
How are you It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you.
Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”.
The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time.
When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now.
In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day.
Do you want to go plogging Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it.
Yours,
Tom
26．What is plogging
A．It’s a way to study. B．It’s a school activity. C．It’s a kind of sport.
27．What do people take when plogging
A．A bicycle and a water bottle. B．A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C．A running watch and a city map.
28．Why does Tom think plogging is better than running
A．It saves time and money.
B．It is easier than running.
C．It’s good for both health and the environment.
29．Why does Tom write the letter
A．To encourage Mary to try plogging.
B．To ask Mary to join a plogging club.
C．To advise Mary to go to school with friends.
30．Which is RIGHT
A．Mary lives in Beijing. B．Plogging is exciting for Tom. C．Few people know about plogging.
Passage8
Are You a Sports Talent (运动达人) Questions:
1. Do you exercise over three times a week
2. Do you watch sports games on TV
3. Do you get up early to do sports
4. Do you talk about sports with your friends
5. Do you wear sports clothes or shoes
6. ________
Answers: A．Often B．Sometimes C． Hardly ever D．Never
Points (得分): A=5; B=2; C=1; D=0
Results:
If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports talent. If you get 8 to 20 points, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard.
How many points do you get
31．What does it mean if Alice’s answer to Question 3 is D
A．She never gets up early. B．She never do any sports.
C．She doesn’t do any sports before lunch. D．She doesn’t do exercise in the early morning.
32．Which can we put in the ________
A．Do you have any volleyballs B．Do you join in sports matches
C．Do you want to be a sports talent D．Do you eat healthy food
33．If Kate chooses three Bs, two Cs and one A, what can we know about her
A．She is a sports talent. B．She needs to eat more.
C．She is on the way to be a sports talent. D．She should work hard.
34．How many points may you get if you don’t like sports at all
A．4 points. B．12 points. C．18 points. D．25 points.
Passage9
Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favorite sport.
I’m Mike. My favorite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player.
My name is Linda. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it on weekdays. I’m in the school volleyball club.
Hello. I’m Anna. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have a football. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students.
35．Who does Mike often play tennis with
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His cousin. D．His uncle.
36．What is Linda’s favorite sport
A．Volleyball. B．Football. C．Baseball. D．Basketball.
37．How often does Anna play basketball
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．Anna thinks football is fun. B．Linda plays volleyball on weekends.
C．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis. D．Zhang Liang doesn’t have a football.
Passage10
Although cliff diving may bring great excitement, it’s a very dangerous sport that people should be careful about. It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned (缓冲) by the water below—this could not be further from the truth. When jumping from a cliff that is over 70 feet high, a diver hits the water at over 46 mph (miles per hour). Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.
Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives. However, nonprofessionals should be really careful because a diver’s body position at the time of contacting water is very important to his or her safety. Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.
Although there is no truly safe way to jump off a cliff, non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive. To do a pencil dive, the jumpers leap their feet first off the cliff, keep arms at their sides with legs together and pointing downward. The diver should keep the body tight and vertical (垂直的). This is safer because it makes the point of contact smaller when the diver enters the water and puts less stress on the body.
Wearing a wet suit while diving will result in less pain. So it is wise for new divers to wear wet suits. But professional divers suggest staying away from water shoes. Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact. The increased force of impact puts stress on a diver’s body and can lead to broken bones. Without a doubt, diving without shoes is the safer way to go.
Besides the height, speed, water depth and body position, it is also important for divers to make wise decisions when they are thinking about diving. Cliff diving tests both a person’s physical and mental skills, so it is never a good idea to jump with a sudden idea. A person needs to be of sound mind and in good health to even think about a dive. One should never try a dive if he has drunk wine. What’s more, a person should never make someone who is not feeling 100% confident dive.
39．What does “this could not be further from the truth” mean
A．There’s no doubt that this idea is true.
B．This idea is thought to be completely wrong.
C．Nobody knows whether this idea is true or not.
D．The opinion depends on the real situation on the spot.
40．Why didn’t professional divers suggest wearing shoes
A．Because wearing shoes can certainly lead to broken bones.
B．Because wearing shoes can make the point of contact bigger.
C．Because wearing shoes can cause the diver to feel uncomfortable.
D．Because wearing shoes can put more weight and stress on to the diver.
41．According to the passage, a good cliff diver should be ______.
A．well-prepared and skillful B．professional and strong
C．creative and smart D．confident and brave
42．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A．everyone should be encouraged to try diving
B．the deeper the water is, the safer the cliff diving will be
C．new divers may be more likely to choose to pencil dive
D．cliff diving is a sport that mainly tests physical strength
Passage11
How do Chinese people like takeout food Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask Why do they have takeout food 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook.” 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health No! (12%)— Yes! (53.6%)
43．This survey is mainly about ________.
A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food
C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
44．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey
A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52%. D．64%.
45．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food
A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.”
C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watch TV while eating.”
Passage12
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can help keep you from getting sick. Eat a handful of them instead of candy.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat with your teeth. An orange has vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. You can eat it for a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
46．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．a red apple isn’t a good snack
B．red apples are better than red berries
C．red berries are better than red apples
D．a red apple is good for health
47．Andy wants to be strong and he needs lots of vitamins too, so he can eat ________.
A．oranges and green beans B．oranges and blueberries
C．bananas and green beans D．bananas and apples
48．There is one paragraph missing (缺失); it may be about ________.
A．white fruits and vegetables B．black fruits and vegetables
C．pink fruits and vegetables D．purple fruits and vegetables
49．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Rainbows in the sky B．Eat a rainbow
C．Fruits of different colors D．Vegetables of different colors
Passage13
①In China, there is an old saying, “Food is the first necessity of people (民以食为天)”
②The main (主要的) rule for choosing breakfast in many cities across China is that it should be quick and easy. Jianbing is a famous breakfast in Tianjin and now it is a favourite for people all over the country. Chongqing small noodles play an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing people. But in Guangdong, people enjoy the long process (过程) of having the breakfast tea.
③Many young people study and work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai or Chengdu, and they don’t have much time for lunch. So, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals to them.
④After a day’s hard work, most Chinese people like to go back home to have dinner with their families. Happy families always sit around the table, sharing the same dishes.
⑤Lots of Chinese people enjoy their last meal of the day at night. That is the midnight snack. It is often found in the streets. There are many different kinds of delicious midnight snacks, such as stinky tofu and a BBQ.
50．From the reading, we know most Chinese have a _______ breakfast.
A．balanced B．quick and easy
C．healthy D．delicious
51．People in ________ need a long time to enjoy their breakfast.
A．Guangdong B．Chongqing C．Tianjin D．Chengdu
52．Which of the following is RIGHT
a. Most Chinese people like to have dinner with their families.
b. The reading talks about Chinese people’s five meals of a day.
c. In big cities, a lot of busy young workers choose quick lunches.
d. Lots of Chinese people enjoy their last meal of the day at home.
A．bc B．cd C．ac D．ad
53．If we put the reading into two parts, which is the best
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
Passage14
It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from Let me tell you.
Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, humans began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
The seeds of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market.
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular everywhere.
54．Chickens first came from ________.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
55．Why did humans start to raise chicken
A．For their delicious meat. B．To guard their caves.
C．To sell them to make money. D．For chicken fighting.
56．At first, European people didn’t like chocolate because it tasted ________.
A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy
57．According to the story, the underlined “poisonous” possibly means “________”.
A．keeping people healthy B．beautiful and delicious
C．making people sick or die D．helping people grow faster
58．The BEST title for the passage is “________”.
A．Sarah’s preparations for a picnic B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves
C．Advice on how to cook nice food D．The history of today’s daily foods
Passage15
My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.
One of my favorite dishes that she makes is sweet and sour pork. The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.
Another dish that I love is her vegetable stir-fry. She uses a variety of fresh vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, and mushrooms. The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma. She also adds a little soy sauce and salt to enhance the taste.
My mother always says that cooking is an art. She pays attention to every detail, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking process. She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.
59．What is the author’s mother good at
A．Painting. B．Singing. C．Cooking. D．Dancing.
60．How is the sweet and sour pork made
A．The pork is boiled and then mixed with the sauce.
B．The pork is roasted and then covered with the sauce.
C．The pork is marinated, fried, and then topped with the sauce.
D．The pork is steamed and then served with the sauce on the side.
61．What gives the vegetable stir-fry a wonderful aroma
A．The soy sauce. B．The salt. C．The garlic and ginger. D．The mushrooms.
62．Why does the author’s mother enjoy cooking
A．Because she wants to make money.
B．Because she likes to show off her skills.
C．Because she loves to see her family happy.
D．Because she wants to be famous.
63．What does the author think of his/her mother’s cooking
A．It is too salty. B．It is very ordinary.
C．It is full of love and delicious. D．It is too spicy.
64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the author’s mother’s cooking
A．The ingredients she uses.
B．The cooking methods.
C．The time it takes to cook each dish.
D．The love and care in her cooking.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author doesn’t like his/her mother’s cooking.
B．Cooking is an easy job.
C．The author’s mother is a professional chef.
D．Love and care can make food more delicious.
Passage16
Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 26. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled.
Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four
School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake)
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves.Feedback:
Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.
66．Jackie is writing this passage to ________.
A．give a report B．have a School Day
C．collect opinions from students D．hold a meeting with teachers
67．How did most students feel about the School Day
A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied.
68．________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram.
A．20. B．50. C．100 D．30
69．Jackie will ________ according to the passage.
A．make more beautiful recycling bags B．have a meeting with the headmaster
C．lower the prices of school postcards D．cook some delicious cookies
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One.
B．Twenty-four students gave their feedback.
C．There were some mistakes on the postcards.
D．Students volunteers who did well can get prizes.
Passage17
Learning Old Characters Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities. At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes and practice “oracle bone gymnastics (体操)” on the playground. Each move shows an ancient character (汉字), such as stretching their arms to show “walk” or move their fingers to form “dance”. In the classroom, students work on writing oracle bone script and making rubbings (拓本). Everyone has learned a lot from these events. Giving Trees Warmth At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter. With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at school. Some measured (测量) the trees to cut the felt to the right size, while others tie (绑) it around the trees, like putting warm sweaters on them. As they worked, students shared the ideas and cheered each other on, making the activity both exciting and fun. __________________ A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No. 101 school by storm. When the activity started last Saturday, the playground was turned into a crowded market. Students collected things they no longer needed, such as used books and toys, from homes. Then they carefully priced and labeled (贴标签) them, introducing their products warmly to trade (交易). Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better understanding of the value of things.
71．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．BUSINESS WORLD． B．SCHOOL TIME.
C．PLANTING SKILLS. D．ANCIENT CHINA．
72．How do the schools in Anyang bring oracle bone script to life
A．By wearing traditional costumes. B．By practicing writing skills.
C．By performing special gymnastics. D．By organizing interesting activities.
73．The underlined word “felt” in the second news refers to ________.
A．thick cloth B．soft sweaters C．strong ropes D．warm feelings
74．The best heading for the third news would be “________”.
A．Improving Speaking Skills B．School Or Market
C．Learning Through Trading D．Introducing Valuable Things
75．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They bring happiness to students. B．They tell some funny stories.
C．They introduce meaningful activities. D．They show the power of culture.
Passage18
Tom loves sports, and his favorite activity is running. He dreams of winning a gold medal one day. But his family doesn’t have much money, so he can’t buy new running shoes. He keeps using his old, worn-out shoes.
One day, Tom’s coach said there would be a big race soon. The winner would get a new pair of running shoes. Tom felt excited but also worried. He thought his old shoes might slow him down.
The night before the race, Tom’s best friend, Max, saw his old shoes and offered to give Tom a pair of new shoes, but Tom refused his friend’s kindness and said, “No, thank you. I’ve trained (训练) with these shoes. They might be old, but they are mine.” Tom wanted to use what he had and not depend (依靠) on new shoes.
On race day, Tom ran as fast as he could. Halfway through, his shoes started to hurt his feet, but he kept running. In the end, he won the race!
His coach said, “Great job, Tom! You don’t need new shoes to win. What matters is ▲ .”
Tom smiled. He learned that sometimes, it’s not about what you have, but how much you try.
76．What is Tom’s favorite activity
A． B． C． D．
77．The meaning of the underlined (划线) word in paragraph 3 is ________.
A．支持 B．赞美 C．误解 D．婉拒
78．Which of the following picture can show Tom’s race day
A． B．
C． D．
79．Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A．how lucky you are in the race
B．how many gold medals you have
C．hard work and good will
D．new shoes and fast speed
80．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Kindness of a Friend B．Old Shoes, Big Dreams
C．A Race for Money D．The Coach’s Advice
Passage19
Dear students,
There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more Look at the timetable (时间表)!
Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play
both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00
students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40
both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00
Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together!
81．How many students are there in a basketball team
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
82．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall
A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00.
83．How long is the singing activity
A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes
84．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)
A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground.
C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities.
85．You may read this text in ________.
A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine
Passage20
“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is a popular saying in the USA．It is true that all of us need recreation (娱乐). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep in good health and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing himself or herself. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular sports for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys events likes to take part in them. Many people like watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
86．Why can’t we work all the time
A．To keep healthy and rich. B．To keep happy and healthy.
C．To keep happy and rich. D．To keep excited and healthy.
87．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Ways of recreation. B．Individual sports.
C．The most popular sports. D．Outdoor sports.
88．What does the underlined word “dull” mean
A．Good. B．Happy. C．Foolish. D．Nice.
89．How do you understand the sentence in Paragraph 3 “Not everyone who enjoys events likes to take part in them.”
A．Many people like sporting events but none of them like to take part in them.
B．They all like sporting events, but no one likes to take part in them.
C．Many people like sporting events, but only some like to take part in them.
D．Only one likes sporting events, but everyone likes to take part in them.
90．What is important for everyone
A．To do sport. B．To enjoy recreation. C．Often to relax. D．Both B and C．
Passage21
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.
This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!
91．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the source of many rivers in China is
B．something about China’s most important rivers
C．something about the rivers in the mountains
D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization
92．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”.
A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth
93．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth.
B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese.
Passage22
Our Community Activities
Community life becomes warmer when neighbors work together. Here are some of the activities in our community.
Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance. People of all ages join in. This activity helps everyone relax and build strong friendships (友谊).
After heavy snowfalls, students and volunteers clear roads and stairs. Their effort (努力) keeps our community safe and prevents accidents during the winter.
To beautify (美化) the community, volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together. Now, the community looks clean and fresh!
During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
94．What time do people hold dance parties in the community
A．Every Saturday evening. B．Every Friday morning. C．Every Friday evening. D．Every Sunday afternoon.
95．Who help clear snow in the community
A．Teachers and parents. B．Students and volunteers. C．Community workers only. D．Some old men.
96．What do volunteers do to beautify the environment
a. Plant flowers and trees. b. Pick up litter. c. Organize (组织) sports. d. Clean ads from walls.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．abcd
97．Why do young volunteers read newspapers to the elderly
A．To teach them skills. B．To help them study.
C．To make them feel less lonely. D．To prepare them for holidays.
98．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the text
A．Dance parties help people build friendships. B．Cleaning snow prevents winter accidents.
C．Volunteers clean ads from walls weekly. D．Volunteers give gifts to elders only on Christmas.
Passage23
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
99．What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked.
100．What do we know about Bill’s family
A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes.
101．Which is the right order according to the passage
① Bill brought some green cakes to school.
② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice.
③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them.
④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
⑤ Bill decided to make something with the watermelon skins.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①③⑤②④ D．②①⑤④③
102．What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
Passage24
A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked, and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However, many people are helping out by giving water, money, and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy. ”
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving activities. One student said, “I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel really sad about that. ” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable. We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit helps!
103．How did the students in Xi’an support people in drought-hit areas
A．By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B．By calling on others to take part in water-saving activities.
C．By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D．By joining in water-saving activities to send clean drinking water.
104．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
105．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Less shower, more water B．The drought-hit areas in China
C．Save water, save lives D．Living with no water
Passage25
Do you know about Lego toys In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
106．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture.
C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
107．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean
A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024.
108．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon
A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
109．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks
A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
110．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys
C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
Passage26
The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and goes across North China. It is more than 20,000 kilometres long! That’s a distance for a car to run for many days! It was built many, many years ago to keep enemies (敌人) away.
The Great Wall is made of big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep. It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts and grasslands. You can imagine how hard it was for the ancient people to build it! One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall is the Badaling section. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts (堡垒). Visitors can walk along its ramparts (防御土墙), feeling the stones and bricks under their feet and imagining the soldiers (士兵) who once stood guard here.
Today, the Great Wall is a very popular place for tourists to visit. People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful view.
In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China’s history and culture. if you ever visit China, don’t forget to pay a visit to it.
111．How long is the Great Wall
A．Less than 10,000 kilometres. B．Over 20,000 kilometres.
C．Less than 20,000 kilometres. D．Exactly 20,000 kilometres.
112．The Badaling section of the Great Wall is famous for _______.
A．its steep slopes B．being the longest section
C．its well-preserved state and solid forts D．being the oldest section
113．What can visitors do when they visit the Great Wall
(1)walk on the wall (2) build it with bricks (3) learn about its history
(4) drive cars on it (5) take photos
A．(2)(4)(5) B．(1)(3)(5) C．(1)(2)(5) D．(3)(4)(5)
114．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s history and culture.
B．The Great Wall was built to keep enemies away.
C．The Great Wall is a long wall in China.
D．The Great Wall is a popular place for taking photos.
Passage27
China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums.
The Palace Museum (故宫) It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3~4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5~2 hours Open hours: 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others. It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique (独特的) culture. Visiting time: 2~3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
115．If you visit the Palace Museum in May, you should pay ________.
A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan
116．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A．at 8:00 a.m. B．at 10:30 a.m. C．at 6:00 p.m. D．at 9:00 p.m.
117．If you’ re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________.
A．the Palace Museum B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．the science museum
Passage28
China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China.
The Grand Canal The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long.
The Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site.
The Erlitou Site The Erlitou site (二里头遗址), in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals.
118．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 3,200 kilometers.
C．About 2,500 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers.
119．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Grand Canal has four parts in total.
B．The Grand Canal is the second longest man - made canal in the world.
C．We can find out how people build ancient capitals in The Erlitou Site.
D．The statues in Fengxian Temple show us the art during the Xia Dynasty.
120．In which part of a magazine can we see this passage
A．Science. B．Culture C．Health D．Fashion.
Passage29
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
121．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
122．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
123．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
124．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
125．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
Passage30
My name is Michael. My friends and I plan to climb Mount Tai this morning. After breakfast, we get on the train. When we get off, a high mountain comes into view (视线). How huge it is!
After climbing for an hour, all of us feel tired, but we still don’t give up. Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. At last, we get to the top! We feel so happy to stand high and see a very beautiful view. Then we take lots of photos.
Later, we visit some ancient (古代的) buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai. We also try delicious food. At night, we stay in a hotel of the Mount Tai. We are excited and talk about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we go down the mountain. We are tired but have great fun.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
126．How do the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
127．Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s trip with his friends
①They take lots of photos.
②They visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai.
③They stay in a hotel of Mountain Tai.
④They see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③
128．How does the writer feel about his trip
A．It’s sad and tiring. B．It’s tiring and busy.
C．It’s terrible and tiring. D．It’s tiring but happy.
129．What can we know from the text
A．At night, the writer is too excited to sleep.
B．The writer spends three days on Mount Tai.
C．The writer knows about the history of Mount Tai.
D．The writer is worried about standing on the top.
130．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C D B D C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C B A B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C A C B C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C A B A C C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B D A D A D B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C B A D B C D C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C C C D A D C B D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B D A C C B D A C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A A C D A B A C C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C D C B B C D B B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A A C B C A B D C D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B C B A B B C A C B
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C D B A D C D D C D
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己快乐的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings”可知，保持快乐需要避免持续处于负面情绪中。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great”可知，此处是指在日记上写下最美好的回忆，成功和自己感觉很棒的时刻。故划线单词表示“日记”diary。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed.”可知，伤心时，可以跑步15分钟来放松。故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents”可知，可以和父母谈论自己的问题。故选D。
5． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。即如何让自己保持开心。故选B。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了愤怒这种常见的情绪，生气时身体的表现，以及如何处理愤怒情绪，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己，要学会正确地应对愤怒。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “When your teacher gives you too much homework, ... you may get angry.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释愤怒。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据空格后的内容 “Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, ... you may hide the anger in your heart.”可知，这一段主要讲的是身体如何表现出生气的状态。所以C选项“你的身体是如何表现出你在生气的状态”是最佳小标题。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章 “... but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，隐藏愤怒可能会导致我们头痛或者胃痛。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据文章 “Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，Gary Gerber写了一本名为《我的情绪就像野生动物》的书，可以帮助控制自己的情绪，它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静，因此“It”指的是前面提到的那本书。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要学会并以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C
【导语】本文围绕“学会爱自己”展开，介绍了自爱的含义和方式。
11．细节理解题。根据“Learning to love who you are develops your self-esteem (how you feel about yourself). This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things”可知，学会爱自己能增强自尊。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve, starting with: Playing with your pet”可知，和宠物玩15分钟是给自己留出时间的好方法。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“but when you do face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome”可知，善待自己能帮助你更轻松地面对挑战。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕“自爱”展开，介绍其含义、重要性和方式，目的是鼓励我们爱自己、重视自己。故选C。
15．B 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文讲述了Eric和Doug在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下，独自步行上学的经历，重点描述了Eric在面对Rufus时的恐惧和克服。
15．细节理解题。根据“Eric felt safe walking to school with Mom.”可知Eric在妈妈陪伴下上学时感到安全，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“That’s where Rufus lived. Rufus was a big brown dog. It always ran right up to the fence and barked as the boys walked past.”可知对于Eric来说，经过Rufus家是最糟糕的部分，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Eric started to run fast. He didn’t stop running until he didn’t hear Rufus’s barking.”可知Eric一开始非常害怕Rufus，故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Sally、Peter和Sarah分别分享了自己对幸福的感受，Sally生日时家人办派对、朋友送礼物让她幸福，Peter上周末和家人在公园玩乐收获幸福，Sarah每晚在妈妈的睡前故事里体会到幸福 。
18．细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park.”可知，Peter一家上周末在公园。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories.”可知，Sarah的妈妈每晚给她讲睡前故事。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me ... My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts.”可知，Sally的幸福可能来自家人和朋友。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新运动——攀冰。
21．推理判断题。根据“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Always go with others.”可知，此处是在介绍关于攀冰的一些建议，B选项符合题意。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong.”可知，攀冰需要人们健康强壮。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“But some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they try to find exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains.”可知，有些人不喜欢简单的运动，他们想要尝试一些有难度的、有挑战性的运动，所以才会找像高山这样令人兴奋的地方去攀冰；可推测出“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting.”可知，攀冰是困难的但有趣。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Nowadays many rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的运动——攀冰，A选项“一项新运动——攀冰”为最佳标题。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Tom向Mary介绍了一种结合环保和健康生活的新运动——plogging，并鼓励Mary尝试。
26．细节理解题。根据“The name of plogging comes from the words ‘pick up’ and ‘jogging’. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time.”可知，plogging是一种结合了捡垃圾和慢跑的运动。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag.”可知，人们去plogging时会带上一副手套和一个垃圾袋。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now.”以及“In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise.”可知，Tom认为plogging比跑步更好，因为它既有利于健康又有利于环保。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go plogging Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it.”可知，Tom写这封信的目的是鼓励Mary尝试plogging。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“But now I find a good way to make it exciting — ‘plogging’”可知，plogging对Tom来说是一种令人兴奋的运动。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文介绍了判断是否为运动达人的自测问卷，包含6个问题及评分标准，通过得分评估运动热情程度。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Do you get up early to do sports ”以及“D. Never”可知，对问题3的答案是D，这意味着她从不早起做运动，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文中评分标准强调运动参与度，选项B“Do you join in sports matches 你参加体育比赛吗？”符合，故选B。
33．细节理解题。题目计算Kate的得分：3个B（3×2=6分）+2个C（2×1=2分）+1个A（1×5=5分），总分13分。根据文中“If you get 8 to 20 points, you may be a sports talent.”可知，13分属于该区间。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据评分标准“D=0”及“If you get no more than 8 points, you should work hard.”的提示可知，完全不喜欢运动者得分≤6分，选项中A符合，故选A。
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了四个学生各自最喜欢的运动以及他们参与这些运动的情况。
35．细节理解题。根据“I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous tennis player.”可知，Mike经常和他的父亲一起打网球。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I play it three times a week.”可知，Anna每周打三次篮球。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“He is a famous tennis player.”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球。故选C。
39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了悬崖跳水这一极具刺激性的运动，同时也强调了其危险性。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“It is completely wrong to think that the diver is cushioned by the water below—this could not be further from the truth.”可知，认为潜水员会因下方有水作为缓冲而安然无恙——这种想法完全是大错特错，实际情况与这简直相去甚远，因此这句话的意思是“这种想法完全错误”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Although wearing shoes might seem like a good idea, they actually increase the force of impact because they increase the surface area of the diver at impact.”可知，穿鞋会增加接触面积，从而增加冲击力。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子“Professional divers are trained and have good preparation to make dives.”、“Such high speeds make the point of contact feel like a wall, so the diving skills are very important.”和“Because of the great danger, divers should always seriously think about their skills before trying any moves.”可知，一个好的悬崖跳水者应该是有准备且技术娴熟的。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子“non-professional divers are encouraged to pencil dive”可知，新手跳水者更可能选择铅笔式