专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇-2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）(带参考答案详解）
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| 名称 | 专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇-2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）(带参考答案详解） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-04 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇
Passage1
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 1 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 2 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 3 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 4 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 5 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 6 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 7 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 8 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 9 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 10 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
Passage2
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i 11 our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p 12 colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e 13 calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c 14 colors in order to create certain moods. For e 15 , orange makes people feel h 16 , so many restaurants paint their walls in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b 17 .
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m 18 people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a 19 when they see red color all around.
What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m 20 your mood
Passage3
阅读短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He was born in an average (普通的) f 21 . His father worked in a factory. His mother was a cleaner. His family was not r 22 , but his parents loved him. He has a large family. He has two brothers and a sister.
At the a 23 of four, Messi started to play football for a local club. At that time, his father was the coach (教练) of the club. Messi played football very w 24 although he was short and young. He showed his talent for football.
When he was 11 years old, he had a k 25 of illness. His family didn’t have enough m 26 to pay for his treatment (治疗). Messi’s father had to f 27 other ways to get money. One day, a local football team k 28 about Messi’s illness. The football team agreed to p 29 for Messi’s treatment. The team wanted Messi to play for it. Messi and his father agreed.
Later on, Messi got well. He n 30 gave up his football career (生涯). Finally, he became a world-famous football player.
Passage4
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 31 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 32 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 33 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 34 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 35 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 36 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 37 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 38 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 39 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 40 .
Passage5
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t 41 good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k 42 of healthy fruit.
Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f 43 banana trees. After picking t 44 , the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p 45 the bananas into boxes.
We all know the c 46 of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g 47 . They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d 48 .
A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t 49 the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a 50 some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home.
Passage6
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。
China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 51 land. Why do we say that That’s because it h 52 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.
There are many beautiful l 53 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 54 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 55 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 56 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.
There are a 57 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 58 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 59 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”.
All in all, China has many n 60 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature.
Passage7
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Yesterday we visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I learnt a lot of amazing f 61 about man and animals. I am i 62 in some stories and I am also fond of some animals.
Do you know how many hours do you s 63 in your life A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This means your life o 64 the bed for a third of your life. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it It can be about 9 meters l 65 .
I don’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels can run over 15 meters in a second and they can keep walking for days w 66 any food and water.
I think we should be kind to animals. I d 67 to be an animal lover. And I want to be a scientist when I g 68 up. It will be great to study animals and do s 69 for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a b 70 place for both man and animals.
Passage8
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 71 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 72 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 73 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 74 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 75 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 76 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 77 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 78 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 79 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 80 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
Passage9
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v 81 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 82 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 83 when she is born.”
Mr Smith was a 84 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t 85 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 86 in a tower (塔楼).
One day a prince (王子) rode t 87 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 88 the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 89 to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 90 . She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.
Passage10
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 91 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 92 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 93 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore.
The population in Nanjing is much s 94 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 95 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 96 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world.
My house is a villa with two f 97 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 98 .
Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.
It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 99 it. I hope to m 100 you here.
Passage11
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 101 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 102 places in China have special ways of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 103 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 104 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 105 eat the delicious food.
Behind many d 106 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 107 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 108 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 109 like the word “yu” with the m 110 of “more than enough”.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
Passage12
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p 111 influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th.
Li comes back with two new v 112 . One tells how she c 113 a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s 114 Chinese culture.
Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s 115 like her so much even though she was a 116 for over three years ” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan.
“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 117 and learned the s 118 behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t 119 her works.
According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1 120 peacefully in nature.
Passage13
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空 (每空只能填一个词)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Susan f 121 this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a h 122 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 123 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 124 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 125 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 126 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope.
She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 127 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 128 her parents came.
We will be glad if she g 129 the award. Look forward to h 130 from you.
Yours faithfully,
Yang Lin
Passage14
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 131 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 132 !
His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 133 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 134 as possible.
Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 135 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 136 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f 137 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 138 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door.
Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 139 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 140 I loved this cartoon so much.
I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.
Passage15
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 141 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 142 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 143 . He did not come b 144 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 145 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 146 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 147 what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 148 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more ” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
“Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 149 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 150 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”
——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
Passage16
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
William Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. He w 151 about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his f 152 plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was b 153 in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years a 154 , Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school Shakespeare liked plays, so he d 155 to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He m 156 in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and j 157 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a s 158 actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his w 159 very much.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his plays in English and in many o 160 languages.
Passage17
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t k 161 Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak i 162 . She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese f 163 . Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her because she can’t speak Chinese very w 164 .
It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is w 165 along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know h 166 to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and a 167 him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks w 168 . Then she finds a way to express (表达) what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some p 169 . She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks a 170 the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
Passage18
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d 171 Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 172 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 173 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 174 way. So I asked, “W 175 did you just do that He a 176 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 177 a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 178 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o 179 people.” He told me.
I l 180 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
Passage19
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b 181 in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s 182 with me but kind to their students. We had a large h 183 with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o 184 things. There wasn’t a movie t 185 there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h 186 to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f 187 and nice, and some were very difficult. B 188 they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m 189 to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c 190 . We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town.
Passage20
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more If that’s you, you’re not a 191 because many travellers have the same feeling as you.
One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t 192 about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest.
For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B 193 for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed.
People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p 194 of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing.
However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book.
On average (平均的), it t 195 Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year.
Passage21
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。
In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 196 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 197 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.
One of the most p 198 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 199 after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 200 was the winner. It s 201 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
A 202 fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 203 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 204 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 205 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors.
Passage22
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词.
Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 206 . After w 207 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 208 cities. Chinese products (产品) become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 209 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 210 .
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 211 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 212 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 213 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 214 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 215 Chinese smart phones.
Isn’t it amazing
Passage23
根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 216 ones. The villages have a h 217 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 218 .
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 219 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 220 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 221 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 222 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a 223 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 224 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 225 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
Passage24
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative (有创造力的 ) and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby The ideas b 226 will help you.
Think b 227 to what you loved as a kid.
Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a 228 your neighborhood If you loved drawing,take a class at an art museum.
Look at what you are i 229 in.
Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you would like to try to w 230 them by yourself. Do you like drinking a cold beer at the e 231 of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skills.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing (手工缝纫). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m 232 model planes.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can s 233 what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can d 234 how to change it into a hobby.
Anyhow, p 235 a new hobby is great for you. It will make you live a better life.
Passage25
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 236 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 237 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能).
When Feng was a child, b 238 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 239 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 240 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 241 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 242 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.”
Feng s 243 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 244 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 245 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft.
参考答案
1．(t)urned 2．(p)ressed 3．(a)nswer 4．(s)till 5．(q)uiet 6．(n)othing 7．(c)hance 8．(w)ater 9．(d)ropped 10．(h)it
【导语】本文讲述了一个惊险的飞行事故故事：飞行员突发心脏病，乘客布莱恩被迫接管飞机控制权，最终迫降在湖中的全过程。
1．句意：飞行员的脸色变得苍白。根据“The man’s face…white”可知，飞行员因心脏病发作而脸色发白。turn“变得”，动词，描述状态变化，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
2．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按钮呼叫求救。press“按下”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
3．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，无线电无人应答。answer“回应”，名词，故填(a)nswer。
4．句意：飞机仍在下降。根据“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，尽管拉起操纵杆，但是 飞机仍在降落。still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态。故填(s)till。
5．句意：一切变得安静。根据“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂静无声。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
6．句意：在他下面，透过窗户，他只看到一望无际的树木，绿色的，野生的。根据“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有无边树木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。
7．句意：湖泊是他唯一的机会。根据“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一机会。chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
8．句意：他稍微推动操纵杆朝水面飞去。根据“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目标为水面。water“水”，名词，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。
9．句意：飞机坠入湖中，到处都是水。根据“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飞机坠入水里。drop“掉落”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
10．句意：这股力量把他甩了出去，他的头撞到了仪表板盘上。根据“his head…the dashboard (仪表盘)”可知，头撞到了仪表板盘上。hit“撞击”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)it。
11．(i)nfluence 12．(p)ositive 13．(e)xperience 14．(c)ertain 15．(e)xample 16．(h)ungry 17．(b)edroom 18．(m)ake 19．(a)ngry 20．(m)atch
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色是如何影响我们的心情的。
11．句意：许多人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据“Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy ”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色会影响我们的情绪，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。
12．句意：黄色和红色等温暖明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。根据“They can give people a pleasant feeling.”及首字母提示可知，这里指积极的颜色，positive意为“积极的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ositive。
13．句意：它们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。根据“help people....calm feelings”及首字母提示可知，这里指体验平静的感觉，experience意为“体验”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xperience。
14．句意：许多公共场所用特定颜色装饰。根据“in order to create certain moods”及首字母提示可知，这里指特定颜色，certain意为“特定的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(c)ertain。
15．句意：例如，橙色让人感到快乐。根据“orange makes people feel...”及首字母提示可知，这里是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，故填(e)xample。
16．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿。根据“so many restaurants paint their walls in this color”及首字母提示可知，橙色让人饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
17．句意：它有助于你休息，所以它是卧室的一个很好的颜色。根据“It helps you rest”及首字母提示可知，这里指是卧室的一个很好的颜色，bedroom意为“卧室”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(b)edroom。
18．句意：某些蓝色让人感到悲伤。根据“...people feel sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指让人感到悲伤，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ake。
19．句意：人们有时看到红色会感到生气。根据“feel...when they see red color...”及首字母提示可知，红色让人生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(a)ngry。
20．句意：它符合你的心情吗？根据“Now look at the color of the walls round you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色是否匹配情绪，match意为“匹配”，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。
21．(f)amily 22．(r)ich 23．(a)ge 24．(w)ell 25．(k)ind 26．(m)oney 27．(f)ind 28．(k)new 29．(p)ay 30．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西小时候的经历。
21．句意：他出生在一个普通家庭。根据“He was born in an average (普通的) ...”及首字母可知，梅西出生在一个普遍的“家庭”，family符合语境。故填(f)amily。
22．句意：他的家庭并不富裕，但他的父母很爱他。根据“His father worked in a factory. His mother was a cleaner.”可知，他的家庭不“富有”，rich“富有的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ich。
23．句意：4岁时，梅西开始为当地一家俱乐部踢球。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填(a)ge。
24．句意：梅西踢得很好，虽然他又矮又年轻。根据“Messi played football very ...”及首字母可知，梅西踢足球踢得很“好”，well符合语境。故填(w)ell。
25．句意：当他11岁的时候，他得了一种病。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填(k)ind。
26．句意：他的家人没有足够的钱支付他的治疗费用。根据“ His family didn’t have enough ...”和首字母可知，没有足够的“钱”来支付他的治疗费用，money符合语境。故填(m)oney。
27．句意：梅西的父亲不得不寻找其他途径赚钱。根据“... other ways to get money.”可知，此处指找其他方法来筹钱，find符合语境。故填(f)ind。
28．句意：有一天，当地的足球队得知了梅西的病情。根据“a local football team ... about Messi’s illness”及首字母可知，当地的一支足球队“知道”了梅西的病，时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是knew。故填(k)new。
29．句意：球队同意支付梅西的治疗费用。根据“The football team agreed to ... for Messi’s treatment.”及首字母可知，足球队同意支付梅西的治疗费用，pay符合语境。故填(p)ay。
30．句意：他从未放弃过他的足球事业。根据“He ... gave up his football career (生涯).”及首字母可知，他“从未”放弃过他的足球生涯，never符合语境。故填(n)ever。
31．(f)or 32．(c)hoose 33．(i)mprove 34．(c)omments 35．(b)ecause 36．(H)owever 37．(m)odern 38．(h)ealth 39．(m)ixture 40．(d)iet
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。
31．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。
32．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
33．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。
34．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。
35．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
36．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
37．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。
38．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
39．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。
40．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
41．(t)aste 42．(k)ind 43．(f)rom 44．(t)hem 45．(p)ut/(p)ack 46．(c)olour/(c)olor 47．(g)reen 48．(d)ays 49．(t)ake 50．(a)nd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香蕉的特点、生长环境，以及从采摘到运输至各地市场的过程。
41．句意：他们认为香蕉很甜，味道很好。根据首字母t及good可知，此处表示香蕉很美味，taste“尝起来”，感官动词，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为bananas，使用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。
42．句意：它们是一种健康的水果。根据首字母k及“a ... of healthy fruit.”可知，此处表示香蕉是一种健康的水果，kind“种类”，a kind of意为“一种”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(k)ind。
43．句意：工人们从香蕉树上采摘香蕉。根据首字母f及“pick the bananas ... banana trees.”可知，此处表示“从……采摘”，使用介词from。故填(f)rom。
44．句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母t及“After picking”可知，此处指代上文的bananas，且作动词pick的宾语，使用宾格形式them。故填(t)hem。
45．句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母p及“... the bananas into boxes.”可知，此处表示“把香蕉放进盒子里”或者“把香蕉装进盒子里”，动词短语put...into...“把……放进”或pack...into...“把……装进……里”，符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，使用动词原形put/pack。故填(p)ut/(p)ack。
46．句意：我们都知道香蕉的颜色是黄色的。根据首字母c及“... the bananas is yellow.”可知，此处表示香蕉的颜色，colour/color“颜色”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
47．句意：它们是绿色的。根据首字母g及“They are not ripe (成熟的) now.”可知，未成熟的香蕉是绿色的，green“绿色的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(g)reen。
48．句意：它们几天后就会成熟。根据首字母d及“They will get ripe in a few ...”可知，此处表示几天后就会成熟，day“天”，可数名词，a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ays。
49．句意：一些卡车来了，它们会把香蕉运到不同的地方。根据首字母t及“... the bananas to different places.”可知，此处表示“把……带到”，使用动词take，will后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。
50．句意：一些香蕉去了商店，一些去了市场。根据首字母a及“Some bananas go to shops ... some go to markets.”可知，此处连接两个并列句，使用连词and。故填(a)nd。
51．(l)arge 52．(h)as 53．(l)andscapes 54．(r)ises 55．(t)hrough 56．(b)ut 57．(a)lso 58．(m)etres/(m)eters 59．(c)overed 60．(n)atural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。
51．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。
52．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。
53．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。
54．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。
55．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
56．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。
57．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
58．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。
59．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。
60．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。
61．(f)acts 62．(i)nterested 63．(s)leep 64．(o)n 65．(l)ong 66．(w)ithout 67．(d)ecide 68．(g)row 69．(s)omething 70．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们参观自然博物馆的经历，以及从中了解到的关于人类和动物的许多惊人事实，作者由此决定爱护动物，长大后想成为科学家为动物做研究。
61． 句意：我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。结合下文内容，根据“learnt a lot of amazing”以及首字母提示可知，fact“事实”符合语境，可数名词，而a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填(f)acts。
62．句意：我对一些故事感兴趣并且我也喜欢一些动物。根据“am...in”以及首字母提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(i)nterested。
63．句意：你知道你一生中睡多少小时吗？根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”及首字母可知此处在询问睡觉时长，由助动词“do”可知此处应填动词原形，故填(s)leep。
64．句意：这意味着你一生中三分之一的时间在床上。根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”可知一天睡8小时，那就是三分之一时间在床上，on the bed“在床上”符合语境，故填(o)n。
65．句意：如果你不剪头发，它可以长到大约9米长。根据“how long your hair can be”可知在说头发长度，故填(l)ong。
66．句意：骆驼可以在一秒内跑超过15米，并且它们可以在没有任何食物和水的情况下连续行走数天。根据“keep walking for days”以及“any food and water”，结合首字母提示可知此处表示没有食物和水，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
67．句意：我决定成为一名动物爱好者。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“I think we should be kind to animals”并结合首字母提示可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。
68．句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。根据“want to be a scientist”及首字母可知应是长大后的愿望，grow up“长大”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。
69． 句意：研究动物并为它们做一些事情将会很棒。根据“And I want to be a scientist”可知是要为动物做些事，由首字母可知do something for...“为……做某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。
70．句意：让我们努力使这个世界成为人类和动物更美好的地方。根据“work hard”及首字母可知是要让世界变得更好，better“更好的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(b)etter。
71．(l)andscapes 72．(v)isitors 73．(r)elax 74．(p)ick 75．(r)eally 76．(m)useums 77．(h)ow 78．(l)ocal 79．(A)fter 80．(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。
71．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
72．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
73．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
74．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
75．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
76．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
77．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。
78．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。
79．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。
80．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
81．(v)egetables 82．(d)ecided 83．(d)aughter 84．(a)fraid 85．(t)ook 86．(a)lone 87．(t)hrough 88．(n)oticed 89．(f)ell 90．(e)xcited
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走，独自住在塔楼，后来她遇到了一位王子，他们幸福地生活在一起。
81．句意：史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
82．句意：所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些，但女巫抓住了他。根据“to take some from the garden”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生做出的决定，decide“决定”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
83．句意：你女儿出生后把她给我。根据上文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生的女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。故填(d)aughter。
84．句意：史密斯先生怕她，所以他同意了。根据“so he agreed”并结合首字母提示可知，史密斯先生同意女儿出生给把她交给女巫，应是史密斯先生害怕女巫，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定词组。故填(a)fraid。
85．句意：但当小女孩出生时，女巫把她带走，给她起名叫Rapunzel。根据下文“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把小女孩带到了塔楼，take away“带走”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
86．句意：她让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里。根据“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指女巫让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里，alone“独自”符合。故填(a)lone。
87．句意：有一天，一位王子骑马穿过森林，在窗前看到了Rapunzel。根据“One day a prince (王子) rode…the forest”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑马穿过森林，through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。
88．句意：他注意到女巫来到塔楼，爬上Rapunzel的长发。根据“He…the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指王子注意到的事情，notice“注意到”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
89．句意：王子倒在地上，伤了眼睛。根据上文“Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower.”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把王子扔出塔楼，所以王子应是摔倒在地，fall“跌落”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fell。故填(f)ell。
90．句意：几天后，Rapunzel见到了王子，她非常兴奋。根据“Rapunzel met the prince”并结合首字母提示可知，Rapunzel再次遇见王子，应是感到兴奋或激动地，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填(e)xcited。
91．(f)resh 92．(j)ogging 93．(q)uiet 94．(s)maller 95．(m)illion 96．(l)iving 97．(f)loors 98．(s)inging 99．(a)round 100．(m)eet
【导语】本文介绍了南京这座城市，包括它优美的环境、人们的日常活动、城市特点、名胜古迹、人口情况，还介绍了作者自己的房子，最后表达欢迎大家来南京参观，并希望能在这里见到大家。
91．句意：空气是新鲜的。根据前文“ Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history.”描述南京是个美丽的城市，结合首字母“f”，此处描述空气的特点，“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意，符合语境。故填(f)resh。
92．句意：当地人有空的时候喜欢去紫金山慢跑。“go doing”表示从事某项活动，结合首字母“j”以及在山里进行的活动，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合人们在山里休闲锻炼的情景。故填(j)ogging。
93．句意：有时这个城市是安静的，但有时它很吵闹。由“but”可知前后是转折关系，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，所以此处应是“quiet”，表示“安静的”，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。
94．句意：南京的人口比北京的人口少得多。根据“than”可知这里用比较级，描述人口数量少用“small”，其比较级为“smaller”，表示南京人口数量比北京少，符合实际情况。故填(s)maller。
95．句意：只有大约九百万人口。“million”意为“百万”，前面有具体数字“nine”，表示“九百万”用“nine million”，用来描述南京的人口数量，符合语境。故填(m)illion。
96．句意：住在农村的人经常养牛和种植小麦，而住在城市的人喜欢享受生活。根据句子结构，此处需要一个后置定语修饰“people”，表示“住在农村的人”，“live”与“people”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“living”。故填(l)iving。
97．句意：我的房子是一栋有两层楼的别墅。根据首字母“f”以及“a villa with two...”可知，这里说的是别墅的楼层，“floor”表示“楼层”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“floors”。故填(f)loors。
98．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物在做某事”，此处表示听见鸟儿在唱歌。结合首字母“s”以及鸟儿发出的声音，“singing”意为“在唱歌”，符合语境。故填(s)inging。
99．句意：我将带你参观南京。“show sb. around...”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观……”，结合语境，作者欢迎大家来南京，要带大家参观，符合题意。故填(a)round。
100．句意：我希望在这里见到你。根据“Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.”可知，是指欢迎大家来南京，结合首字母“m”，“meet”有“遇见，见到” 之意，表达作者希望能在南京见到对方，符合语境；此处是不定式作宾语，需用原形。故填(m)eet。
101．(l)ike 102．(D)ifferent 103．(h)ealthy 104．(o)r 105．(o)nly 106．(d)ishes 107．(t)radition 108．(s)tay 109．(s)ounds 110．(m)eaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。
101．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
102．句意：中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中国食物有很多种，烹饪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。
103．句意：传统的中国医生认为我们需要再阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康，固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
104．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。
105．句意：中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。
106．句意：许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义；dish“菜肴”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。
107．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统，traditon“传统”，其前限定词为one，所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。
108．句意：另一个传统食物，元宵，意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆；stay together“待在一起”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
109．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同；sound“听起来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。
110．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。
111．(p)opular 112．(v)ideos 113．(c)hanged 114．(s)pread 115．(s)till 116．(a)way 117．(s)kills 118．(s)ecrets 119．(t)hrough 120．(l)iving
【导语】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到了大众的视野，并介绍了她消失的这三年都做了些什么。
111．句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填(p)opular。
112．句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填(v)ideos。
113．句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。
114．句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。
115．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。
116．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“over three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。
117．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。
118．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their work”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。
119．句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share those with the world”和“her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。through“凭借”，介词，与her works共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrough。
120．句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于about后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。
121．(f)or 122．(h)elpful 123．(n)eed 124．(c)arefully 125．(q)uickly 126．(p)art 127．(h)er 128．(b)efore 129．(g)ets 130．(h)earing
【导语】本文是一封书信，书信中杨林推荐苏珊为今年的青年之星，并详细地阐述了推荐理由。
121．句意：我想推荐苏珊角逐今年的青年之星奖。根据“I would like to recommend Susan”以及首字母，可知考查recommend sb for“推荐某人”。故填(f)or。
122．句意：苏珊是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据“She often helps her friends”以及首字母可知，helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。
123．句意：她经常帮助周围需要帮助的朋友。根据“She often helps her friends around in”以及首字母，可知考查固定短语in need“处于困难中的”，故填(n)eed。
124．句意：她考虑得很仔细，计划得很好。根据“and plans everything well.”以及首字母可知，这里指的是考虑仔细，carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thinks。故填(c)arefully。
125．句意：她很聪明，而且学得很快。根据“She is very clever and she learns very”以及首字母，可知这里指的是学得快，quickly“快速地”，修饰动词learns。故填(q)uickly。
126．句意：她经常参加一些活动，比如为希望工程收集东西。根据“She often takes…in”以及首字母可知，考查短语take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。
127．句意：上周，她帮助了一个迷路的五岁女孩。根据“She took her to the police station.”以及首字母提示，可知这里指的是小女孩迷路了，lost one’s way“某人迷路了”，her“她的”符合题意。故填(h)er。
128．句意：在她父母来之前，她和女孩玩了一个小时。根据“her parents came.”以及首字母提示可知，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
129．句意：如果她获奖，我们会很高兴。根据“We will be glad if she…the award.”可知，此处指的是得奖，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故填(g)ets。
130．句意：期待您的回信。根据“Look forward to…from”可知，此处指的是期待某人来信，look forward to doing“期待……”，结合首字母提示可知，hear from“收到某人的来信”，故填(h)earing。
131．(w)eighs 132．(a)mazing 133．(a)fraid 134．(q)uickly 135．(p)lenty 136．(i)t 137．(f)ly 138．(A)nother 139．(d)ecided 140．(w)hy
【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。
131．句意：他体重129.3公斤，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“129.3 kg”以及首字母，可知这里指的是重达129.3公斤，weight“有……重”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(w)eighs。
132．句意：太令人惊讶了！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母，可知这里说的是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境，该句是感叹句，其结构符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故填(a)mazing。
133．句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的汽车被老鼠吃掉了。根据首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知，他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合题意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。
134．句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑掉。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并结合首字母，应该说尽快跑走，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词短语run away，as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。
135．句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母，可知，这里指的很多工具，plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。
136．句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小玩意！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母，可知这里用it指代前文提到的口袋，故填(i)t。
137．句意：把它戴在头上，你就可以自由飞翔了。根据“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机).”以及首字母可知，这里指的能够飞，fly“飞”符合语境，设空处前是情态动词can，接动词原形。故填(f)ly。
138．句意：哆啦A梦经常使用的另一个神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，你可以通过这扇门去任何地方。根据“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知，这里介绍的另外一个工具，another“另一个”，表泛指，故填(A)nother。
139．句意：他总是被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母，可知这里指的是决定帮他，decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(d)ecided。
140．句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢这部动画片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知，前文解释了原因，why“为什么”符合题意，故填(w)hy。
141．(s)ad/(s)urprised 142．(p)lanning 143．(u)sual 144．(b)ack 145．(f)ollowed 146．(h)eard 147．(b)elieve 148．(w)eak 149．(b)ecause 150．(n)othing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
141．句意：他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
142．句意：他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan“计划”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。
143．句意：然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”，固定词组。故填(u)sual。
144．句意：他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back“回来”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
145．句意：他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow“跟随”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(f)ollowed。
146．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shouting”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear“听”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。
147．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe“相信”符合，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
148．句意：报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词。故填(w)eak。
149．句意：查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
150．句意：Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。
151．(w)rote 152．(f)amous 153．(b)orn 154．(a)go 155．(d)ecided 156．(m)arried 157．(j)oined 158．(s)uccessful 159．(w)orks 160．(o)ther
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名戏剧家、诗人威廉·莎士比亚的生平。
151．句意：他一生写了38部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。结合上文“an English writer of plays and poems”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指他写了许多作品；write“写作”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。
152．句意：他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据“Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指两部著名的戏剧；famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词plays。故填(f)amous。
153．句意：莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。结合“was … in 1564”和首字母“b”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。
154．句意：像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母并没有学会读或写。根据“400 years...”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指400年前；ago“以前，从前”，副词。故填(a)go。
155．句意：在学校时，莎士比亚喜欢戏剧，所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。结合上文“At school Shakespeare liked plays”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指他决定当一名演员，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
156．句意：他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。结合下文“had three children”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指他于1582年结婚；marry“结婚”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式married。故填(m)arried。
157．句意：大约在1592年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，加入了一个剧团。根据“a theatre company”和首字母“j”可知，此处是指他加入了一个剧团；join“加入”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined。故填(j)oined。
158．句意：他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指他成为了一名成功的演员；successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词actor。故填(s)uccessful。
159．句意：伊丽莎白女王一世非常喜欢他的作品。结合上文“began to write plays”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指女王很喜欢他的作品，works“作品”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填(w)orks。
160．句意：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和其他许多语言版本的剧本。结合“in English and in many … languages”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指许多其他语言，other“其他的”，在句中作定语，修饰
备战2024-2025年七年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（外研版）
专题06 首字母提示完成短文20篇
Passage1
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 1 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 2 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 3 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 4 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 5 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 6 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 7 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 8 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 9 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 10 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
Passage2
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can i 11 our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are p 12 colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people e 13 calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated (装饰) with c 14 colors in order to create certain moods. For e 15 , orange makes people feel h 16 , so many restaurants paint their walls in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a b 17 .
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue m 18 people feel sad, and people sometimes feel a 19 when they see red color all around.
What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it m 20 your mood
Passage3
阅读短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He was born in an average (普通的) f 21 . His father worked in a factory. His mother was a cleaner. His family was not r 22 , but his parents loved him. He has a large family. He has two brothers and a sister.
At the a 23 of four, Messi started to play football for a local club. At that time, his father was the coach (教练) of the club. Messi played football very w 24 although he was short and young. He showed his talent for football.
When he was 11 years old, he had a k 25 of illness. His family didn’t have enough m 26 to pay for his treatment (治疗). Messi’s father had to f 27 other ways to get money. One day, a local football team k 28 about Messi’s illness. The football team agreed to p 29 for Messi’s treatment. The team wanted Messi to play for it. Messi and his father agreed.
Later on, Messi got well. He n 30 gave up his football career (生涯). Finally, he became a world-famous football player.
Passage4
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 31 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 32 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 33 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 34 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 35 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 36 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 37 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 38 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 39 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 40 .
Passage5
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t 41 good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k 42 of healthy fruit.
Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f 43 banana trees. After picking t 44 , the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p 45 the bananas into boxes.
We all know the c 46 of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g 47 . They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d 48 .
A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t 49 the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a 50 some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home.
Passage6
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。
China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 51 land. Why do we say that That’s because it h 52 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.
There are many beautiful l 53 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 54 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 55 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 56 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.
There are a 57 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 58 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 59 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”.
All in all, China has many n 60 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature.
Passage7
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Yesterday we visited a nature museum with my classmates. And I learnt a lot of amazing f 61 about man and animals. I am i 62 in some stories and I am also fond of some animals.
Do you know how many hours do you s 63 in your life A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day. This means your life o 64 the bed for a third of your life. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it It can be about 9 meters l 65 .
I don’t like camels before. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels can run over 15 meters in a second and they can keep walking for days w 66 any food and water.
I think we should be kind to animals. I d 67 to be an animal lover. And I want to be a scientist when I g 68 up. It will be great to study animals and do s 69 for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a b 70 place for both man and animals.
Passage8
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 71 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 72 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 73 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 74 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 75 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 76 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 77 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 78 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 79 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 80 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
Passage9
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v 81 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 82 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 83 when she is born.”
Mr Smith was a 84 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch t 85 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 86 in a tower (塔楼).
One day a prince (王子) rode t 87 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 88 the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend. Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 89 to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 90 . She cried and her tears fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.
Passage10
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 91 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 92 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 93 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore.
The population in Nanjing is much s 94 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 95 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 96 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world.
My house is a villa with two f 97 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 98 .
Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.
It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 99 it. I hope to m 100 you here.
Passage11
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 101 music, dance and painting. But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. D 102 places in China have special ways of cooking.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep h 103 . Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak o 104 tired. Chinese think it is not good if people o 105 eat the delicious food.
Behind many d 106 are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food t 107 is to eat long noodles on your birthday. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, means that a family will always s 108 together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 109 like the word “yu” with the m 110 of “more than enough”.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
Passage12
Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most p 111 influencers (网红) finally returned on Nov 12th.
Li comes back with two new v 112 . One tells how she c 113 a shed (牛棚) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make doors, which helps s 114 Chinese culture.
Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you come back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. Why do people s 115 like her so much even though she was a 116 for over three years ” Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down, and learns only one thing,” said one fan.
“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their s 117 and learned the s 118 behind their work. Now, she wants to share those with the world t 119 her works.
According to Southern Weekly, people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life. This hope is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about 1 120 peacefully in nature.
Passage13
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空 (每空只能填一个词)。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Susan f 121 this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a h 122 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 123 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 124 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 125 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 126 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope.
She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 127 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 128 her parents came.
We will be glad if she g 129 the award. Look forward to h 130 from you.
Yours faithfully,
Yang Lin
Passage14
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
If you can have a pet, do you want to have a Doraemon The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan. Doraemon is from the 22nd century. We also call him “Ding-dong”. He w 131 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour. How a 132 !
His favourite food is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicious. He is very a 133 of mice and rats, because his cars are eaten off by rats. When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as q 134 as possible.
Look! He has a 4-D pocket. He can take out p 135 of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in i 136 ! Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机). Put it on your head, and you can f 137 freely. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. A 138 magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door, you can go anywhere through the door.
Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named NobisukeNobi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, so Doraemon d 139 to help him out of trouble. From then on, Doraemon came to the world. When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon. That’s w 140 I loved this cartoon so much.
I’m looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.
Passage15
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 141 because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 142 to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 143 . He did not come b 144 , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 145 Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 146 shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b 147 what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 148 heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
“Do you know anything more ” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
“Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 149 he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 150 else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”
——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
Passage16
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
William Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. He w 151 about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his f 152 plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was b 153 in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years a 154 , Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school Shakespeare liked plays, so he d 155 to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He m 156 in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and j 157 a theatre company in about 1592. He became a s 158 actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his w 159 very much.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his plays in English and in many o 160 languages.
Passage17
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t k 161 Chinese. But she is trying to learn and speak i 162 . She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese f 163 . Sometimes they can’t understand (明白) her because she can’t speak Chinese very w 164 .
It’s Sunday morning. She goes out. She is w 165 along the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know h 166 to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and a 167 him the way. The boy can’t understand her. She looks w 168 . Then she finds a way to express (表达) what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some p 169 . She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks a 170 the picture carefully, reads it and smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.
Passage18
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d 171 Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 172 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 173 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 174 way. So I asked, “W 175 did you just do that He a 176 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 177 a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 178 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o 179 people.” He told me.
I l 180 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
Passage19
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Hello, everyone! I’m Cynthia. I was b 181 in a small village in the east of Shandong Province in 2001. Both my parents are teachers. They are s 182 with me but kind to their students. We had a large h 183 with a cute garden. It was a two-floor building. My bedroom was on the first floor, but the bathroom was on the ground floor. We had a very big living room with a TV, some sofas and some o 184 things. There wasn’t a movie t 185 there at that moment. If we wanted to see a film, we h 186 to go to the town by bus. There were many children in my home town. Some were f 187 and nice, and some were very difficult. B 188 they were all my good friends. We often played happily together and I never felt bored with them around me. Then we m 189 to the town nearby because my parents had jobs there. We lived in a fat (公寓). It was really nice and c 190 . We stayed here for about six years. Then we moved again to this big city. I get on well with my friends here, but sometimes I really miss my friends in my home town.
Passage20
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
It is a wonderful feeling to going on holiday to the sea, the city, the mountains or another part of the world. But do you ever feel that being on holiday gives you the taste to travel more If that’s you, you’re not a 191 because many travellers have the same feeling as you.
One Poll’s new survey (调查) shows that about 20% of the US travellers are always t 192 about planning their next trip when they are on holiday. And 27% of the people can’t wait to be on holiday again within a week of getting home from their rest.
For some people, that might just be because they remembered how good it can feel to be on holiday. B 193 for others, perhaps the holiday didn’t give them the rest they wanted or needed.
People often say that when they get back from a holiday, they need another holiday to get over! If you’re travelling or taking part in p 194 of activities, your trip may be quite tiring—not relaxing.
However, 80% of the 2,000 American travellers who were surveyed said they would be interested in going on a trip and “do nothing”—just sit by the pool, on the beach to relax and read a book.
On average (平均的), it t 195 Americans 11 days on holiday in 2023. But they said they would like a little more time away this year.
Passage21
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。
In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 196 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 197 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.
One of the most p 198 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 199 after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 200 was the winner. It s 201 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
A 202 fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 203 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 204 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 205 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors.
Passage22
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词.
Chinese might be heard when you take a rest in the street. Turning your head, you see a Sichuan-style r 206 . After w 207 into a store, you see that Huawei smart phones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many o 208 cities. Chinese products (产品) become famous all over the world.
Western countries enjoy Chinese food for a long p 209 of time. Chinese cooks change the dishes a bit to meet local people’s t 210 .
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In a European store, I found that they sell TCL televisions, Haier f 211 and Lenovo computers. They were not simply m 212 in China, but also designed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were c 213 but have worse quality. Things have changed g 214 , though. For example, Huawei, which is one of China’s biggest smart phone makers, is more welcome than Apple in worldwide smart phone sales. “They are beautiful and provide better service,” CNN once said a 215 Chinese smart phones.
Isn’t it amazing
Passage23
根据首字母提示及上下文含义，补全短文中所缺单词。
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 216 ones. The villages have a h 217 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 218 .
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 219 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 220 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 221 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 222 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a 223 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 224 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 225 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
Passage24
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。
Hobbies can be anything. They are an important part of life. They let you be creative (有创造力的 ) and try all kinds of new things. But how to pick a hobby The ideas b 226 will help you.
Think b 227 to what you loved as a kid.
Think about what got you excited as a kid and what you could spend hours doing. If you rode bikes, why not get a new bike and go a 228 your neighborhood If you loved drawing,take a class at an art museum.
Look at what you are i 229 in.
Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you would like to try to w 230 them by yourself. Do you like drinking a cold beer at the e 231 of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skills.
Some hobbies need skills. If you have few skills, you may not enjoy hand-sewing (手工缝纫). If you love repairing and building things, you can have a hobby like working on old radios or m 232 model planes.
Pay attention to what excites you.
What you often talk about can s 233 what you love most. Think about the topics you always go on about. Ask your friends what you talk about most. Then you can d 234 how to change it into a hobby.
Anyhow, p 235 a new hobby is great for you. It will make you live a better life.
Passage25
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 236 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 237 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能).
When Feng was a child, b 238 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 239 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 240 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 241 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 242 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.”
Feng s 243 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 244 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 245 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft.
参考答案
1．(t)urned 2．(p)ressed 3．(a)nswer 4．(s)till 5．(q)uiet 6．(n)othing 7．(c)hance 8．(w)ater 9．(d)ropped 10．(h)it
【导语】本文讲述了一个惊险的飞行事故故事：飞行员突发心脏病，乘客布莱恩被迫接管飞机控制权，最终迫降在湖中的全过程。
1．句意：飞行员的脸色变得苍白。根据“The man’s face…white”可知，飞行员因心脏病发作而脸色发白。turn“变得”，动词，描述状态变化，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
2．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按钮呼叫求救。press“按下”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
3．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，无线电无人应答。answer“回应”，名词，故填(a)nswer。
4．句意：飞机仍在下降。根据“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，尽管拉起操纵杆，但是 飞机仍在降落。still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态。故填(s)till。
5．句意：一切变得安静。根据“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂静无声。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
6．句意：在他下面，透过窗户，他只看到一望无际的树木，绿色的，野生的。根据“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有无边树木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。
7．句意：湖泊是他唯一的机会。根据“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一机会。chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
8．句意：他稍微推动操纵杆朝水面飞去。根据“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目标为水面。water“水”，名词，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。
9．句意：飞机坠入湖中，到处都是水。根据“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飞机坠入水里。drop“掉落”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
10．句意：这股力量把他甩了出去，他的头撞到了仪表板盘上。根据“his head…the dashboard (仪表盘)”可知，头撞到了仪表板盘上。hit“撞击”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)it。
11．(i)nfluence 12．(p)ositive 13．(e)xperience 14．(c)ertain 15．(e)xample 16．(h)ungry 17．(b)edroom 18．(m)ake 19．(a)ngry 20．(m)atch
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色是如何影响我们的心情的。
11．句意：许多人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据“Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy ”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色会影响我们的情绪，influence意为“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(i)nfluence。
12．句意：黄色和红色等温暖明亮的颜色是积极的颜色。根据“They can give people a pleasant feeling.”及首字母提示可知，这里指积极的颜色，positive意为“积极的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(p)ositive。
13．句意：它们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。根据“help people....calm feelings”及首字母提示可知，这里指体验平静的感觉，experience意为“体验”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填(e)xperience。
14．句意：许多公共场所用特定颜色装饰。根据“in order to create certain moods”及首字母提示可知，这里指特定颜色，certain意为“特定的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(c)ertain。
15．句意：例如，橙色让人感到快乐。根据“orange makes people feel...”及首字母提示可知，这里是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，故填(e)xample。
16．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿。根据“so many restaurants paint their walls in this color”及首字母提示可知，橙色让人饥饿，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
17．句意：它有助于你休息，所以它是卧室的一个很好的颜色。根据“It helps you rest”及首字母提示可知，这里指是卧室的一个很好的颜色，bedroom意为“卧室”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(b)edroom。
18．句意：某些蓝色让人感到悲伤。根据“...people feel sad”及首字母提示可知，这里指让人感到悲伤，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(m)ake。
19．句意：人们有时看到红色会感到生气。根据“feel...when they see red color...”及首字母提示可知，红色让人生气，angry意为“生气的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(a)ngry。
20．句意：它符合你的心情吗？根据“Now look at the color of the walls round you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指颜色是否匹配情绪，match意为“匹配”，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。
21．(f)amily 22．(r)ich 23．(a)ge 24．(w)ell 25．(k)ind 26．(m)oney 27．(f)ind 28．(k)new 29．(p)ay 30．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西小时候的经历。
21．句意：他出生在一个普通家庭。根据“He was born in an average (普通的) ...”及首字母可知，梅西出生在一个普遍的“家庭”，family符合语境。故填(f)amily。
22．句意：他的家庭并不富裕，但他的父母很爱他。根据“His father worked in a factory. His mother was a cleaner.”可知，他的家庭不“富有”，rich“富有的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ich。
23．句意：4岁时，梅西开始为当地一家俱乐部踢球。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填(a)ge。
24．句意：梅西踢得很好，虽然他又矮又年轻。根据“Messi played football very ...”及首字母可知，梅西踢足球踢得很“好”，well符合语境。故填(w)ell。
25．句意：当他11岁的时候，他得了一种病。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填(k)ind。
26．句意：他的家人没有足够的钱支付他的治疗费用。根据“ His family didn’t have enough ...”和首字母可知，没有足够的“钱”来支付他的治疗费用，money符合语境。故填(m)oney。
27．句意：梅西的父亲不得不寻找其他途径赚钱。根据“... other ways to get money.”可知，此处指找其他方法来筹钱，find符合语境。故填(f)ind。
28．句意：有一天，当地的足球队得知了梅西的病情。根据“a local football team ... about Messi’s illness”及首字母可知，当地的一支足球队“知道”了梅西的病，时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是knew。故填(k)new。
29．句意：球队同意支付梅西的治疗费用。根据“The football team agreed to ... for Messi’s treatment.”及首字母可知，足球队同意支付梅西的治疗费用，pay符合语境。故填(p)ay。
30．句意：他从未放弃过他的足球事业。根据“He ... gave up his football career (生涯).”及首字母可知，他“从未”放弃过他的足球生涯，never符合语境。故填(n)ever。
31．(f)or 32．(c)hoose 33．(i)mprove 34．(c)omments 35．(b)ecause 36．(H)owever 37．(m)odern 38．(h)ealth 39．(m)ixture 40．(d)iet
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。
31．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。
32．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
33．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。
34．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。
35．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
36．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
37．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。
38．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
39．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。
40．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
41．(t)aste 42．(k)ind 43．(f)rom 44．(t)hem 45．(p)ut/(p)ack 46．(c)olour/(c)olor 47．(g)reen 48．(d)ays 49．(t)ake 50．(a)nd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香蕉的特点、生长环境，以及从采摘到运输至各地市场的过程。
41．句意：他们认为香蕉很甜，味道很好。根据首字母t及good可知，此处表示香蕉很美味，taste“尝起来”，感官动词，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为bananas，使用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。
42．句意：它们是一种健康的水果。根据首字母k及“a ... of healthy fruit.”可知，此处表示香蕉是一种健康的水果，kind“种类”，a kind of意为“一种”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(k)ind。
43．句意：工人们从香蕉树上采摘香蕉。根据首字母f及“pick the bananas ... banana trees.”可知，此处表示“从……采摘”，使用介词from。故填(f)rom。
44．句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母t及“After picking”可知，此处指代上文的bananas，且作动词pick的宾语，使用宾格形式them。故填(t)hem。
45．句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母p及“... the bananas into boxes.”可知，此处表示“把香蕉放进盒子里”或者“把香蕉装进盒子里”，动词短语put...into...“把……放进”或pack...into...“把……装进……里”，符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，使用动词原形put/pack。故填(p)ut/(p)ack。
46．句意：我们都知道香蕉的颜色是黄色的。根据首字母c及“... the bananas is yellow.”可知，此处表示香蕉的颜色，colour/color“颜色”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
47．句意：它们是绿色的。根据首字母g及“They are not ripe (成熟的) now.”可知，未成熟的香蕉是绿色的，green“绿色的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(g)reen。
48．句意：它们几天后就会成熟。根据首字母d及“They will get ripe in a few ...”可知，此处表示几天后就会成熟，day“天”，可数名词，a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ays。
49．句意：一些卡车来了，它们会把香蕉运到不同的地方。根据首字母t及“... the bananas to different places.”可知，此处表示“把……带到”，使用动词take，will后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。
50．句意：一些香蕉去了商店，一些去了市场。根据首字母a及“Some bananas go to shops ... some go to markets.”可知，此处连接两个并列句，使用连词and。故填(a)nd。
51．(l)arge 52．(h)as 53．(l)andscapes 54．(r)ises 55．(t)hrough 56．(b)ut 57．(a)lso 58．(m)etres/(m)eters 59．(c)overed 60．(n)atural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。
51．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。
52．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。
53．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。
54．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。
55．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
56．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。
57．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
58．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。
59．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。
60．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。
61．(f)acts 62．(i)nterested 63．(s)leep 64．(o)n 65．(l)ong 66．(w)ithout 67．(d)ecide 68．(g)row 69．(s)omething 70．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们参观自然博物馆的经历，以及从中了解到的关于人类和动物的许多惊人事实，作者由此决定爱护动物，长大后想成为科学家为动物做研究。
61． 句意：我学到了很多关于人类和动物的惊人事实。结合下文内容，根据“learnt a lot of amazing”以及首字母提示可知，fact“事实”符合语境，可数名词，而a lot of后接可数名词复数，故填(f)acts。
62．句意：我对一些故事感兴趣并且我也喜欢一些动物。根据“am...in”以及首字母提示可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(i)nterested。
63．句意：你知道你一生中睡多少小时吗？根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”及首字母可知此处在询问睡觉时长，由助动词“do”可知此处应填动词原形，故填(s)leep。
64．句意：这意味着你一生中三分之一的时间在床上。根据“A man sleeps for about 8 hours a day.”可知一天睡8小时，那就是三分之一时间在床上，on the bed“在床上”符合语境，故填(o)n。
65．句意：如果你不剪头发，它可以长到大约9米长。根据“how long your hair can be”可知在说头发长度，故填(l)ong。
66．句意：骆驼可以在一秒内跑超过15米，并且它们可以在没有任何食物和水的情况下连续行走数天。根据“keep walking for days”以及“any food and water”，结合首字母提示可知此处表示没有食物和水，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
67．句意：我决定成为一名动物爱好者。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“I think we should be kind to animals”并结合首字母提示可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。
68．句意：当我长大后我想成为一名科学家。根据“want to be a scientist”及首字母可知应是长大后的愿望，grow up“长大”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。
69． 句意：研究动物并为它们做一些事情将会很棒。根据“And I want to be a scientist”可知是要为动物做些事，由首字母可知do something for...“为……做某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。
70．句意：让我们努力使这个世界成为人类和动物更美好的地方。根据“work hard”及首字母可知是要让世界变得更好，better“更好的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(b)etter。
71．(l)andscapes 72．(v)isitors 73．(r)elax 74．(p)ick 75．(r)eally 76．(m)useums 77．(h)ow 78．(l)ocal 79．(A)fter 80．(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。
71．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
72．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
73．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
74．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
75．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
76．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
77．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。
78．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。
79．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。
80．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
81．(v)egetables 82．(d)ecided 83．(d)aughter 84．(a)fraid 85．(t)ook 86．(a)lone 87．(t)hrough 88．(n)oticed 89．(f)ell 90．(e)xcited
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走，独自住在塔楼，后来她遇到了一位王子，他们幸福地生活在一起。
81．句意：史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
82．句意：所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些，但女巫抓住了他。根据“to take some from the garden”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生做出的决定，decide“决定”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
83．句意：你女儿出生后把她给我。根据上文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生的女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。故填(d)aughter。
84．句意：史密斯先生怕她，所以他同意了。根据“so he agreed”并结合首字母提示可知，史密斯先生同意女儿出生给把她交给女巫，应是史密斯先生害怕女巫，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定词组。故填(a)fraid。
85．句意：但当小女孩出生时，女巫把她带走，给她起名叫Rapunzel。根据下文“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把小女孩带到了塔楼，take away“带走”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ook。
86．句意：她让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里。根据“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指女巫让Rapunzel独自住在塔楼里，alone“独自”符合。故填(a)lone。
87．句意：有一天，一位王子骑马穿过森林，在窗前看到了Rapunzel。根据“One day a prince (王子) rode…the forest”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑马穿过森林，through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。
88．句意：他注意到女巫来到塔楼，爬上Rapunzel的长发。根据“He…the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指王子注意到的事情，notice“注意到”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
89．句意：王子倒在地上，伤了眼睛。根据上文“Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower.”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把王子扔出塔楼，所以王子应是摔倒在地，fall“跌落”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fell。故填(f)ell。
90．句意：几天后，Rapunzel见到了王子，她非常兴奋。根据“Rapunzel met the prince”并结合首字母提示可知，Rapunzel再次遇见王子，应是感到兴奋或激动地，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填(e)xcited。
91．(f)resh 92．(j)ogging 93．(q)uiet 94．(s)maller 95．(m)illion 96．(l)iving 97．(f)loors 98．(s)inging 99．(a)round 100．(m)eet
【导语】本文介绍了南京这座城市，包括它优美的环境、人们的日常活动、城市特点、名胜古迹、人口情况，还介绍了作者自己的房子，最后表达欢迎大家来南京参观，并希望能在这里见到大家。
91．句意：空气是新鲜的。根据前文“ Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history.”描述南京是个美丽的城市，结合首字母“f”，此处描述空气的特点，“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意，符合语境。故填(f)resh。
92．句意：当地人有空的时候喜欢去紫金山慢跑。“go doing”表示从事某项活动，结合首字母“j”以及在山里进行的活动，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合人们在山里休闲锻炼的情景。故填(j)ogging。
93．句意：有时这个城市是安静的，但有时它很吵闹。由“but”可知前后是转折关系，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，所以此处应是“quiet”，表示“安静的”，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。
94．句意：南京的人口比北京的人口少得多。根据“than”可知这里用比较级，描述人口数量少用“small”，其比较级为“smaller”，表示南京人口数量比北京少，符合实际情况。故填(s)maller。
95．句意：只有大约九百万人口。“million”意为“百万”，前面有具体数字“nine”，表示“九百万”用“nine million”，用来描述南京的人口数量，符合语境。故填(m)illion。
96．句意：住在农村的人经常养牛和种植小麦，而住在城市的人喜欢享受生活。根据句子结构，此处需要一个后置定语修饰“people”，表示“住在农村的人”，“live”与“people”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“living”。故填(l)iving。
97．句意：我的房子是一栋有两层楼的别墅。根据首字母“f”以及“a villa with two...”可知，这里说的是别墅的楼层，“floor”表示“楼层”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“floors”。故填(f)loors。
98．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物在做某事”，此处表示听见鸟儿在唱歌。结合首字母“s”以及鸟儿发出的声音，“singing”意为“在唱歌”，符合语境。故填(s)inging。
99．句意：我将带你参观南京。“show sb. around...”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观……”，结合语境，作者欢迎大家来南京，要带大家参观，符合题意。故填(a)round。
100．句意：我希望在这里见到你。根据“Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.”可知，是指欢迎大家来南京，结合首字母“m”，“meet”有“遇见，见到” 之意，表达作者希望能在南京见到对方，符合语境；此处是不定式作宾语，需用原形。故填(m)eet。
101．(l)ike 102．(D)ifferent 103．(h)ealthy 104．(o)r 105．(o)nly 106．(d)ishes 107．(t)radition 108．(s)tay 109．(s)ounds 110．(m)eaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因以及一些食物的传统意义。
101．句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting”及首字母可知，此处表示烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
102．句意：中国不同的地方有特别的烹饪方式。根据“But there is more than just one kind of Chinese food...places in China have special ways of cooking”可知，中国食物有很多种，烹饪方式也各不相同，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(D)ifferent。
103．句意：传统的中国医生认为我们需要再阴阳之间维持平衡来保持健康。维持阴阳平衡是为了保持健康，固定短语keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ealthy。
104．句意：也许你应该吃阳食，比如当你感到虚弱或疲倦时吃牛肉。weak和tired为选择关系，or“或者”，连词。故填(o)r。
105．句意：中国人认为人们只吃美味的食物是不好的。根据“we need a balance between yin and yang”可知，“仅仅”吃美味的食物是不好的，only“只；仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填(o)nly。
106．句意：许多菜肴的背后都有深刻的传统意义。根据“Another traditional food, yuanxiao”和“people often eat fish”可知，下文介绍了不同菜肴的意义；dish“菜肴”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ishes。
107．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长寿面。“eat long noodles on your birthday”是一个饮食传统，traditon“传统”，其前限定词为one，所以此处填写单数形式。故填(t)radition。
108．句意：另一个传统食物，元宵，意味着一家人永远在一起。yuanxiao象征着团圆；stay together“待在一起”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
109．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。fish“鱼”的发音与“yu”相同；sound“听起来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(s)ounds。
110．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像单词“余”，寓意“绰绰有余”。“more than enough”为“yu”的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，单数形式特指“yu”的意思。故填(m)eaning。
111．(p)opular 112．(v)ideos 113．(c)hanged 114．(s)pread 115．(s)till 116．(a)way 117．(s)kills 118．(s)ecrets 119．(t)hrough 120．(l)iving
【导语】本文主要介绍了消失了三年的李子柒又重新回到了大众的视野，并介绍了她消失的这三年都做了些什么。
111．句意：阔别三年多之后，11月12日，中国最受欢迎的网红之一终于回归。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Li Ziqi is back”和首字母提示可知，李子柒是最受欢迎的网红之一。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular。空前有most。故填(p)opular。
112．句意：李子柒带着两个新视频回来了。空处位于two new后，填可数名词复数。根据“the other shows how she uses the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make doors”和首字母提示可知，此处指两个视频。video“视频”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填(v)ideos。
113．句意：一个讲述了她如何将一间棚屋改造成衣帽间。空处位于主语she后，填动词作谓语。改造这件事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。change sth into“把……改造成……”。change“改变”，动词，其过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。
114．句意：另一个展示了她如何运用中国漆器工艺这一非物质文化遗产来制作门，这有助于传播中国文化。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“Chinese culture.”和首字母提示可知，此处指传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词。故填(s)pread。
115．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？空处修饰动词like，填副词作状语。根据“Fans from around the world have shown their excitement for her return.”和首字母提示可知，人们仍然很喜欢她。still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。
116．句意：为什么她离开三年多了，人们仍然那么喜欢她？根据“over three years”和首字母提示可知，此处指离开三年。be away“离开”。故填(a)way。
117．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于their后，填名词作宾语。根据“I went to more than 200 cities and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，位于their后，用复数形式的skills。故填(s)kills。
118．句意：她和他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的秘密。空处位于the后，填名词作宾语。根据“behind their work”和首字母提示可知，此处指了解背后的秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处指他们的多个秘密，用复数形式的secrets。故填(s)ecrets。
119．句意：现在，她想通过她的作品与世界分享这些。根据“share those with the world”和“her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与世界分享这些事情的方法手段。through“凭借”，介词，与her works共同构成方式状语。故填(t)hrough。
120．句意：这种希望是永恒的，就像人们对亨利·大卫·梭罗的书《瓦尔登湖》的热爱一样，这本书也谈到了在大自然中和平生活。空处位于about后，peacefully前，填动词ing形式。根据“people like Li because they want to live a simple and slow life”和“in nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在大自然中生活。live“生活”，动词，其ing形式为living。故填(l)iving。
121．(f)or 122．(h)elpful 123．(n)eed 124．(c)arefully 125．(q)uickly 126．(p)art 127．(h)er 128．(b)efore 129．(g)ets 130．(h)earing
【导语】本文是一封书信，书信中杨林推荐苏珊为今年的青年之星，并详细地阐述了推荐理由。
121．句意：我想推荐苏珊角逐今年的青年之星奖。根据“I would like to recommend Susan”以及首字母，可知考查recommend sb for“推荐某人”。故填(f)or。
122．句意：苏珊是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据“She often helps her friends”以及首字母可知，helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。
123．句意：她经常帮助周围需要帮助的朋友。根据“She often helps her friends around in”以及首字母，可知考查固定短语in need“处于困难中的”，故填(n)eed。
124．句意：她考虑得很仔细，计划得很好。根据“and plans everything well.”以及首字母可知，这里指的是考虑仔细，carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thinks。故填(c)arefully。
125．句意：她很聪明，而且学得很快。根据“She is very clever and she learns very”以及首字母，可知这里指的是学得快，quickly“快速地”，修饰动词learns。故填(q)uickly。
126．句意：她经常参加一些活动，比如为希望工程收集东西。根据“She often takes…in”以及首字母可知，考查短语take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。
127．句意：上周，她帮助了一个迷路的五岁女孩。根据“She took her to the police station.”以及首字母提示，可知这里指的是小女孩迷路了，lost one’s way“某人迷路了”，her“她的”符合题意。故填(h)er。
128．句意：在她父母来之前，她和女孩玩了一个小时。根据“her parents came.”以及首字母提示可知，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
129．句意：如果她获奖，我们会很高兴。根据“We will be glad if she…the award.”可知，此处指的是得奖，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故填(g)ets。
130．句意：期待您的回信。根据“Look forward to…from”可知，此处指的是期待某人来信，look forward to doing“期待……”，结合首字母提示可知，hear from“收到某人的来信”，故填(h)earing。
131．(w)eighs 132．(a)mazing 133．(a)fraid 134．(q)uickly 135．(p)lenty 136．(i)t 137．(f)ly 138．(A)nother 139．(d)ecided 140．(w)hy
【导语】本文介绍了日本著名的卡通人物机器猫哆啦A梦。
131．句意：他体重129.3公斤，身高129.3厘米，就像一个孩子的身高。根据“129.3 kg”以及首字母，可知这里指的是重达129.3公斤，weight“有……重”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(w)eighs。
132．句意：太令人惊讶了！根据“He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.”以及首字母，可知这里说的是令人惊讶的，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合语境，该句是感叹句，其结构符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故填(a)mazing。
133．句意：他非常害怕老鼠，因为他的汽车被老鼠吃掉了。根据首字母以及“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away”可知，他害怕老鼠。afraid“害怕的”符合题意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。
134．句意：当他遇到老鼠时，他肯定会尽快跑掉。根据“When he meets a mouse, he is sure to run away as”并结合首字母，应该说尽快跑走，quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词短语run away，as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……的”。故填(q)uickly。
135．句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“of magic tools (工具) to help people with all kinds of problems.”以及首字母，可知，这里指的很多工具，plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。
136．句意：令人惊讶的是，里面有4500个奇妙的小玩意！根据“It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wonderful gadgets (小器械) in”以及首字母，可知这里用it指代前文提到的口袋，故填(i)t。
137．句意：把它戴在头上，你就可以自由飞翔了。根据“Doraemon has a bamboo-copter (竹直升飞机).”以及首字母可知，这里指的能够飞，fly“飞”符合语境，设空处前是情态动词can，接动词原形。故填(f)ly。
138．句意：哆啦A梦经常使用的另一个神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，你可以通过这扇门去任何地方。根据“magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door”以及首字母提示可知，这里介绍的另外一个工具，another“另一个”，表泛指，故填(A)nother。
139．句意：他总是被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他摆脱困境。根据“to help him out of trouble.”以及首字母，可知这里指的是决定帮他，decide“决定”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(d)ecided。
140．句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢这部动画片。根据“When I was a little child, I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.”以及首字母提示可知，前文解释了原因，why“为什么”符合题意，故填(w)hy。
141．(s)ad/(s)urprised 142．(p)lanning 143．(u)sual 144．(b)ack 145．(f)ollowed 146．(h)eard 147．(b)elieve 148．(w)eak 149．(b)ecause 150．(n)othing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
141．句意：他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据“because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall”及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad“难过的”/surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。
142．句意：他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据“go back to London the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan“计划”符合；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填(p)lanning。
143．句意：然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual“像平常一样”，固定词组。故填(u)sual。
144．句意：他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据“Barrymore went to look for him”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back“回来”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
145．句意：他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据“Sir Charles’s footprints”及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow“跟随”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(f)ollowed。
146．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“shouting”及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear“听”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(h)eard。
147．句意：当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据“he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time”及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe“相信”符合，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
148．句意：报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据“died of a heart attack”及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词。故填(w)eak。
149．句意：查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。
150．句意：Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据“but”及下文“I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。
151．(w)rote 152．(f)amous 153．(b)orn 154．(a)go 155．(d)ecided 156．(m)arried 157．(j)oined 158．(s)uccessful 159．(w)orks 160．(o)ther
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名戏剧家、诗人威廉·莎士比亚的生平。
151．句意：他一生写了38部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。结合上文“an English writer of plays and poems”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指他写了许多作品；write“写作”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。
152．句意：他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据“Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指两部著名的戏剧；famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词plays。故填(f)amous。
153．句意：莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。结合“was … in 1564”和首字母“b”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。
154．句意：像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母并没有学会读或写。根据“400 years...”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指400年前；ago“以前，从前”，副词。故填(a)go。
155．句意：在学校时，莎士比亚喜欢戏剧，所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。结合上文“At school Shakespeare liked plays”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指他决定当一名演员，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
156．句意：他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。结合下文“had three children”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指他于1582年结婚；marry“结婚”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式married。故填(m)arried。
157．句意：大约在1592年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，加入了一个剧团。根据“a theatre company”和首字母“j”可知，此处是指他加入了一个剧团；join“加入”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined。故填(j)oined。
158．句意：他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指他成为了一名成功的演员；successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词actor。故填(s)uccessful。
159．句意：伊丽莎白女王一世非常喜欢他的作品。结合上文“began to write plays”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指女王很喜欢他的作品，works“作品”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填(w)orks。
160．句意：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和其他许多语言版本的剧本。结合“in English and in many … languages”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指许多其他语言，other“其他的”，在句中作定语，修饰
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