山东名校考试联盟2024-2025期2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语
一、听力选择题
1．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．What will the man do on Friday night
A．See a movie. B．Go downtown. C．Accompany his relatives.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Professor and student. C．Friends.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a cafe. B．In a hotel. C．In a grocery store.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A player. B．A match. C．A team.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What might the man be
A．A guide. B．An artist. C．A teacher.
7．What has caused increasing visits to the museum
A．The new exhibit. B．The lower ticket price. C．The free talk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man probably doing
A．Visiting a gallery. B．Taking a picture. C．Reading news online.
9．Who was the pig named after
A．An animal lover. B．A famous painter. C．A lawyer.
10．When was the first exhibition of the pig’s work held
A．In 2018. B．In 2017. C．In 2016.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does Mr. Miller invite people to do
A．Go sightseeing. B．Taste organic food. C．Do farm work.
12．How many people have been attracted to the farm this year
A．152. B．214. C．289.
13．What is Mr. Miller’s idea like
A．Impossible. B．Profitable. C．Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How long has Mark worked as the director for the Australian region
A．For about one year. B．For about two years. C．For about nine years.
15．What is Mark’s attitude towards Travelsure’s future
A．Puzzled. B．Optimistic. C．Concerned.
16．What does Mark plan to do next year
A．Start his own business. B．Work in a branch office. C．Do some traveling abroad.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What will the slide show be about
A．Notices. B．Prizes. C．Photos.
18．When will the ball game start tomorrow
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m.
19．Who played a leading role in organizing this party
A．Jenny. B．Karla. C．Steve.
20．Where is the talk probably given
A．At a class reunion. B．At a graduation party. C．At an award ceremony.
二、阅读理解
Childcare & Youth Support Volunteer Program in Medellín, Colombia
Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse (虐待). Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities.Key Tasks:
Plan fun and educational activities (games, arts, sports).
Assist with homework, meals, and daily routines.
Help clean and organize equipment.
Long-term volunteers may lead workshops (English, math, science) after adapting.Volunteer Qualities:
Caring, patient, respectful, and able to work in teams. Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff. Learning more Spanish improves your impact.Program Benefits:
Help children build confidence and life skills.
Improve Spanish and teamwork abilities.
Gain hands-on childcare experience.
Explore Colombia’s culture and traditions.Requirements:
Volunteers must be 18+.
Valid (有效的) travel insurance.
Intermediate Spanish (B1).
At least 2 months’ service.
By joining, you’ll contribute to protecting children’s rights while growing personally. This project connects you with local communities, offering a meaningful way to understand Colombia’s challenges and strengths. Apply now to inspire young lives in Medellín!
21．What is the main purpose of the volunteer project
A．To promote Colombian tourism attractions. B．To address children’s developmental needs.
C．To improve volunteers’ academic qualifications. D．To find Spanish teachers for local communities.
22．Why is Spanish (B1) required
A．To apply for travel insurance. B．To gain confidence and life skills.
C．To interact with children and staff. D．To operate and handle the equipment.
23．Who might be the most interested in the program
A．A job hunter. B．A short-term tourist.
C．A college teacher. D．A high school student.
It started back in 2018 when Captain Brandon Upton was out in the gulf waters during a particularly cold afternoon, and he saw a dark shadow floating nearby. As the owner and operator of Sea Tow, a boating assistance company, Upton realized to his shock that they were sea turtles.
“I didn’t touch it, because I know they are endangered and protected,” Upton told the media. “On my way in, I saw more and more sea turtles and was very confused. In all my years on the water, I had never seen anything like it.” Rather than take any actions himself, Upton did the right thing and contacted the animal authorities—in this case, the experts at San Padre Island National Seashore, who explained the turtles had been cold-stunned.
Cold-stunning is a normal event in which the cold-blooded turtles fall into a still state if the seawater temperatures fall below 56°F. Their heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢) drop sharply, and they float, unable to move. This puts them at risk for boat accidents, drowning, and even land animals that hunt them if the tide and waves should take them onto the beach.
Every winter since then, Upton has remained watchful for possible cold-stunning events. If the water temperatures start to fall too low, Upton will bring an air-boat to pull alongside him, into which he will place any sea turtles he finds. San Padre Island workers receive these cold-stunned animals and place them in a recovery center where their bodies are slowly warmed up to the temperatures needed to restart their systems. Then they’re released.
Upton described his 7 years of free help as “only natural” since he carries a lot of special equipment that makes rescuing turtles easy and is a proud part of the close boating community. He’s an animal lover as well, and whether it’s “taking a spider outside” or helping cold-stunned turtles, he considers them all like a second family.
24．Why did Upton contact the animal authorities
A．He lacked the necessary equipment. B．He feared of being punished by law.
C．He needed to seek professional help. D．He wanted to draw the media’s attention.
25．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3
A．To describe sea turtles’ winter habit. B．To explain cold-stunning and its dangers.
C．To show the importance of temperature. D．To criticize the harm of human activities.
26．Why are the turtles put in a recovery center
A．To do experiments. B．To ensure their survival.
C．To provide a home. D．To set them free.
27．Which of the following can best describe Upton
A．Devoted and caring. B．Talented and curious.
C．Ambitious and honest. D．Creative and determined.
According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science, butterfly numbers across the U. S. have dropped by 22% between 2000 and 2020. Researchers analyzed data from 35 monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2, 500 locations. “This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general.” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist (保护生物学家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.
The findings show over 100 species lost half their population, including 22 that decreased by 90% or more. Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest, while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However, the study might not show the full picture. Scientists only had enough data to study half of U. S. butterfly species. Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe.
“This isn’t just about butterflies — it’s a warning sign for the overall biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机),” says Grames. Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1—2% yearly due to similar threats. Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks.
Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help. Grames says, “Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population.”
Of course, participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference. “I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions.” says Grames.
28．What does the text suggest about unstudied butterfly species
A．They are less influenced by pesticides. B．Their situations might be more serious.
C．Current monitoring programs are ineffective. D．Butterflies are harder to track than other insects.
29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pesticides are the primary threat. B．Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease.
C．Global solutions outweigh individual actions. D．Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations.
30．What is Dr. Grames’ attitude toward butterfly protection efforts
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Plant Native Flowers to Help Insects B．Southwest Butterflies Disappear Fastest
C．Butterfly Monitoring Programs May Help D．Butterfly Loss Warns of Global Wildlife Crisis
A recent study from the University of Amsterdam reveals an interesting phenomenon: When sad or difficult scenes appear in artworks, people spend more time looking at them compared to similar photographs. This discovery helps explain why art has been used for centuries to explore challenging subjects.
Researchers conducted five experiments with over 500 participants to test their preferences. In the first test, people chose between viewing paintings described as “selected for art galleries” or photos described as “news article images.” When scenes showed negative events like war or suffering, 63% preferred paintings, while only 37% chose photos. But for positive scenes like acts of kindness, this preference for art was not seen.
Why does this happen Later experiments showed three key reasons: Safety through imagination: Paintings felt less emotionally heavy. As one participant noted, “Art feels like a story, but photos feel too real.” Beauty balances pain: 78% considered paintings as more beautiful, even when showing sad content. Thinking space: Artistic styles inspired deeper thinking. People spent 40% longer viewing abstract war paintings compared to detailed photos. Professor Emma Chen, who wasn’t involved in the study, explains: “Art creates psychological distance. When we see brushstrokes (笔触) or unusual colors, our brain understands this isn’t real. This ‘safety blanket’ lets us face difficult truths without feeling overwhelmed.”
These findings show that art acts as a psychological filter when we face difficult or negative subjects. The beauty of artistic creations, along with the feeling that we’re stepping back from reality into a “as-if” world while experiencing art, may reduce the emotional impact of negative content, making it more approachable than non-art media.
The findings have real-world applications. Museums using this research redesigned exhibits about climate change, replacing graphic photos with symbolic sculptures. Visitor engagement increased by 55%, with more people reading information panels (信息面板). “It’s like using honey to make medicine easier to swallow,” says museum educator David Müller. “The artistic form helps important messages reach people who might otherwise look away.”
32．What is the purpose of the text
A．To compare the artistic value of paintings and photos.
B．To show how art makes negative content easier to face.
C．To argue that museums should replace photos with artworks.
D．To explain why people prefer beautiful images over realistic ones.
33．Why do people spend more time viewing negative art than photos
A．News-related photos naturally lack artistic value.
B．Art provides clearer information about real events.
C．Art reduces emotional stress while encouraging reflection.
D．Photos are often less professionally created than paintings.
34．What does the underlined phrase “a psychological filter” in paragraph 4 mean
A．A tool for improving photo quality. B．A method for selecting gallery artworks.
C．A technique for creating abstract paintings. D．A mental process for softening emotional impact.
35．What does the museum example imply about art’s social role
A．Modern audiences no longer care about realistic representations.
B．Museums should avoid displaying works with disturbing content.
C．Artistic forms can help important messages reach wider audiences.
D．Art simplifies complex problems to make them easy to understand.
One hundred and sixty years ago, Henry David Thoreau lamented (哀悼) that humankind was losing contact with nature. 36 Studies now confirm that long-term separation from nature harms our mental health and work performance.
Two main factors explain this phenomenon. Urban (城市的) populations grow from 3%in 1800 to over 55% today, physically distancing people from natural spaces. 37 Recent surveys show adults spend 7 hours daily on screens but less than 30 minutes outdoors. This “double distancing” creates what experts call nature deficiency syndrome (自然缺乏症).
This disconnection quietly shapes our daily life. 38 A recent study compared 50-minute walks in parks versus city streets: nature walkers showed 30% lower anxiety levels. Another experiment found four tech-free days in forests improved creativity by 50%. Clearly, nature acts as mental medicine we often neglect.
Practical solutions exist. First, use natural light to reset your biological clock. 39 Walking barefoot on grass for 20 minutes daily can also lift mood through “grounding effects”. Even small actions matter — office workers with window views of trees focus 23% better than those facing walls.
40 Schedule 40-minute park walks to refresh your mind every day. Choose camping instead of city hotels for vacations. Most importantly, build nature into daily routines — observe sunsets instead of staring at screens or create mini-gardens on balconies (阳台). As a saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
A．The situation is undoubtedly worse today.
B．Weekend mountain hikes can relieve stress.
C．Immediate actions should be taken in your daily life.
D．Begin by following the sun’s schedule for daily routines.
E．Technology also steals our attention from outdoor activities.
F．Artificial lighting weakens your connection to biological clock.
G．People in the countryside have 40% less stress than city workers.
三、完形填空
On a warm summer evening in Surat, my wife and I noticed a man on our way to the grocery store. He sat motionless, the 41 look in his eyes showed he probably had no normal mental function. An advertisement banner (横幅) around his waist was his only 42 from the bad weather.
It was quite obvious that he was in need of help. “There is no point in giving him 43 . Let’s buy him a loaf of bread instead,” I suggested. However, there was no 44 of him when we returned. Disappointed, we decided to go home, 45 what to do with the loaf of bread. We’d barely gone a hundred meters when we 46 him. Driven by 47 , he had crossed the road and was 48 with a family of migrant labourers (流动劳工) who had camped there. 49 , none of the family members seemed to mind his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite 50 .
The lady roasting rotis (烤饼) on a pan 51 the stranger, making sure that his plate was not empty. She smiled as he 52 into the food awkwardly, dropping every other bite on to his chest and then to the ground.
We watched for a while. Then, overcome with 53 , we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, learning the true meaning of giving and sharing. That family was far from 54 , but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily 55 , like a loaf of bread.
41．A．worried B．empty C．doubtful D．delighted
42．A．problem B．method C．protection D．escape
43．A．suggestion B．money C．support D．ability
44．A．sign B．idea C．way D．issue
45．A．assuming B．wondering C．predicting D．realizing
46．A．caught B．missed C．struck D．spotted
47．A．pride B．hunger C．tiredness D．curiosity
48．A．seated B．positioned C．settled D．associated
49．A．Usually B．Occasionally C．Surprisingly D．Eventually
50．A．ashamed B．confident C．strange D．welcome
51．A．watched over B．look into C．glare at D．look through
52．A．dive B．turn C．dig D．put
53．A．content B．shock C．guilt D．gratitude
54．A．wealthy B．honored C．reliable D．disadvantaged
55．A．quit B．believe C．gain D．afford
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park, 56 (official) closed its 26th edition on Wednesday evening.
The park 57 (draw) audiences for years with its elegant ice and snow sculptures and colorful winter entertainment. 58 (enhance) visitor experiences, the park built a 300-meter-long windproof warming shelter in the queuing area, allowing visitors to take a break from the 59 (freeze) weather. The park also built elements of the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025, held earlier this month, 60 its attractions, including the main tower of “Love Among Asia” and ice sculptures depicting iconic (标志性的) Asian landmarks. The park has attracted attention both at home and abroad. For foreign tourists, the experience in Harbin was described as 61 (forget).
Although the 26th edition has closed, 62 indoor ice-and-snow attraction within the park will reopen Thursday 63 will be able to receive tourists during warm weather. Initially 64 (launch) in July 2024, the facility features advanced audio-visual interactivity, vibrant ice sculptures, and elements from past editions of the park and the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
China aims to boost its ice-and-snow economy as a new source of 65 (grow), targeting an economic scale of 1.2 trillion yuan by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你校近期举行了主题为“Guard Our Hearts”英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 守护心灵健康的方式；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Guard Our Hearts
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I started working at a new company back in March. From the very first day, I could see that the work environment was not like any other I had known before. The company had many clients, and their needs were always high.
Around the same time I arrived, the company began a reorganization. Many people felt stressed and confused by the changes, and the mood in the office was heavy. I felt that the situation could not continue like this, and I decided to do something to help. I thought of a plan that might bring a little fun into our difficult days.
The chance to put my plan into action came unexpectedly. One day, a big IT blackout (系统瘫痪) hit our office. It was a rare moment when the usual chaos of the office paused. I saw this as the perfect time to act. I hurried to the copy room and found a pile of blue paper. I made sure to cut out exactly eighteen little ponds. I also created simple shapes that looked like lily pads (睡莲叶) and clumps of reed grass (芦苇丛). Even though my tools were nothing more than scissors and paper, I was filled with the idea of creating a little world of my own.
After I finished preparing the ponds, I waited until the end of the day. With the building empty, I quietly walked around the offices. I placed each of the paper ponds carefully in different spots. I put them in corners, near the windows, and even close to the doorways. Then, I took out a bag of tiny plastic ducks. I had exactly 180 small, multicolored ducks that I had kept for a long time.
I placed these ducks in a careful and playful manner: some in the ponds, some in the breakrooms, some on the marker trays of the whiteboards, on the water fountains, and even near the copiers.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I walked into the office as if nothing had happened.
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But the story did not end with the ducks.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B C A A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B A B B C C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C B B A B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D C A E G D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B A B D B A C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C C A D
1．A
【原文】W: What a terrible rain. It's good to see the sun again.
M: Better than yesterday.
W: They say it's going to be cloudy again this afternoon.
2．C
【原文】M: Let’s go to the movies this sunday.
W: I’m not sure. Why not go to the concert on Friday night
M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to stay with my cousins on Friday and we’ll go downtown the next day.
3．B
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’m wondering if you can have a look at the paper that I just handed in.
M: I’m fine with that, but my agenda is tight. Well, can we meet at the cafeteria over lunch
W: Sure, see you then.
4．B
【原文】M: Excuse me Do you know where I can have breakfast
W: It’s on the third floor. You can take the lift there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No sir, you just need to tell the front desk your name and your room number.
5．C
【原文】W: I guess this football team isn't as popular as it used to be.
M: Yeah, a few years ago it was so crowded here and you were lucky if you could see over all the heads, but they lost again and again.
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: A lot of people have been visiting a museum lately. My tours have been completely full. What about yours, Emily
W: Mine too. It’s because of the new art exhibit and one that was donated by Juno siska. It’d be interesting to know how she started collecting art.
M: Well, I just heard that Miss ciska will be here next thursday afternoon to talk about her collection. I’m sure there’ll be a chance to ask her questions.
W: That sounds great. How much are tickets to that event
M: Oh, you won’t have to pay. Everyone who works at the museum gets in free of charge.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Is that a picture you took from the gallery Are you trying to find inspiration from it
M: No, look, the picture is from the news. It’s painted by this pig. She’s named Picasso.
W: Unbelievable. How can she do that
M: An animal lover named Joanne lesson, who also rescued the pig in 2016 taught her to paint.
W: I must say, Picasso is talented.
M: Yeah, that’s why lea named her after famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. In 2017 a lawyer from new York bought a painting for about 500 dollars, and Picasso’s fame spread quickly after that. She had an art show in South Africa in 2018. It was the first show ever by a non human artist.
11．C 12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Have you ever heard of Mr Miller
W: No, is he famous
M: He is the new hit on the Internet. He invites people to his farm to experience farming.
W: The idea sounds attractive to me.
M: It’s attractive to many people in big cities. Last year, 152 people helped with harvesting. This year, 75 people helped with planting. 214 people helped with harvesting.
W: Were they paid for their work
M: No, not only did they do farm work for free, but also bought 3650 kilos of the organic rice harvested from Mr Miller’s farm. They also paid for their food and accommodation.
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Mark, how long have you worked for the adventure tours operator globe X
M: About 10 years.
W: You were promoted last year, weren’t you
M: Yes. I’ve been the director for the Australian region for about a year. I been working as an assistant for about nine years and during that time the Australian branch was closed for two years.
W: Is globe X now outdoing its main competitor, Travelsure
M: Oh, Travelsure recently had disappointing sales. I don’t really think it’s down to me to say anything else about Travelsure. They’re a great company and they can go through tough times and then make a comeback.
W: What is your plan for the future
M: A few of my colleagues have left to set up their own companies, but having said that, something interesting has just come up. We’ve just opened our first branch office in New York. That’s where I’ll work next year.
17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hello everybody, and welcome to the party. It’s hard to believe that our college graduation was ten years ago. I just want to run through a few notices and announce a few prizes. First, the party will open at eight thirty, and we’ll have a slide show during the dinner. Thanks for all the photos you sent in. It’s nice to be reminded that I used to have some bad hair cuts. What a pity Steve hasn’t shown up yet. Um, but we sure he’ll turn up eventually, right OK, the band arts of kindness has reunited for one night only. They’ll be setting up soon and start playing at nine o’clock. Then tomorrow we’ll have the picnic and ball game in the park. I think the ball game is due to start at ten in the morning. Steve is one of the captains. Better make it at 10:30 then. You’ll be sure to feel hungry after the game, so we’ll move onto the picnic after. Now, just before we announce those prizes, I’d like to say a big thank you to Carla for setting up the website and tracking everyone down. So thank you very much, Carla. Okay. Prizes. Jenny, you are the first winner.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在哥伦比亚麦德林市开展的一项儿童保育和青年支持志愿者项目。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Join IVHQ’s volunteer project in Medellín to support children and youth affected by poor nutrition, mistreatment, or abuse. Your role will create safe spaces for their growth through care, guidance, and educational activities.(加入IVHQ在麦德林的志愿者项目，支持那些因营养不良、虐待或忽视而受影响的儿童和青少年。你的角色将通过关怀、指导和教育活动为他们创造安全的成长空间)”可推知，志愿者项目的主要目的是满足儿童的发展需求。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Qualities部分“Intermediate Spanish (B1) is necessary to communicate with children and staff.(中级西班牙语（B1）是与儿童和工作人员交流的必要条件)”可知，需要西班牙语（B1）水平是为了与儿童和工作人员互动。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteers must be 18+.(志愿者必须年满18岁)”和Key Tasks部分“Long-term volunteers may lead workshops after adapting(长期志愿者在适应后可以领导工作坊)”可推知，这个项目适合那些有长期时间且愿意投入精力去帮助儿童和青少年的求职者。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了船长Upton救助冷休克的海龟的事迹。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather than take any actions himself, Upton did the right thing and contacted the animal authorities—in this case, the experts at San Padre Island National Seashore, who explained the turtles had been cold-stunned. (Upton没有自己采取任何行动，而是做了正确的事，联系了动物管理部门——在这种情况下，是圣帕德雷岛国家海岸的专家，他们解释说海龟是被冷休克了。)”可知，Upton联系动物管理部门是为了寻求专业帮助。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cold-stunning is a normal event in which the cold-blooded turtles fall into a still state if the seawater temperatures fall below 56°F. Their heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢) drop sharply, and they float, unable to move. This puts them at risk for boat accidents, drowning, and even land animals that hunt them if the tide and waves should take them onto the beach. (冷休克是一种正常现象，当海水温度低于56°F时，冷血的海龟就会进入静止状态。它们的心率和新陈代谢急剧下降，漂浮着，无法移动。这使它们面临船只事故、溺水，甚至如果潮汐和海浪把它们带到海滩上，还会面临陆地动物的捕食风险。)”可知，第三段解释了冷休克是什么以及它给海龟带来的危险。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“San Padre Island workers receive these cold-stunned animals and place them in a recovery center where their bodies are slowly warmed up to the temperatures needed to restart their systems. Then they’re released. (圣帕德雷岛的工作人员接收这些被冷休克的海龟，并将它们安置在一个康复中心，在那里它们的身体被慢慢加热到重新启动系统所需的温度。然后它们就被放生了。)”可知，海龟被安置在康复中心是为了确保它们的生存。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It started back in 2018 when Captain Brandon Upton was out in the gulf waters during a particularly cold afternoon, and he saw a dark shadow floating nearby. As the owner and operator of Sea Tow, a boating assistance company, Upton realized to his shock that they were sea turtles. (事情要追溯到2018年，当时船长Brandon Upton在一个特别寒冷的下午出海，他看到附近漂浮着一个黑色的影子。作为一家划船援助公司Sea Tow的所有者和经营者，Upton震惊地发现它们是海龟。)”和最后一段“Upton described his 7 years of free help as “only natural” since he carries a lot of special equipment that makes rescuing turtles easy and is a proud part of the close boating community. He’s an animal lover as well, and whether it’s “taking a spider outside” or helping cold-stunned turtles, he considers them all like a second family. (Upton将自己7年的免费帮助描述为“很自然”，因为他携带了很多特殊的设备，这使得救援海龟变得容易，而且他也是这个亲密划船社区中值得骄傲的一员。他也是个动物爱好者，无论是“把蜘蛛带到外面”还是帮助被冷休克的海龟，他都把它们当作自己的第二个家庭。)”可知，Upton多年来一直致力于救助海龟，并把它们当作自己的第二个家庭，这表明他是一个有奉献精神且富有爱心的人。故选A。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国蝴蝶数量的下降情况及其背后的原因，并呼吁人们采取行动保护生物多样性。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe. (Grames解释说，未被研究的物种可能状况更糟，因为它们更难观察)”可知，未被研究的蝴蝶物种的情况可能更严重。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help.”(许多因素导致蝴蝶数量减少，包括栖息地丧失、气候变化和杀虫剂的使用。虽然解决这些问题需要全社会的共同努力，但每个人都可以贡献力量。)以及下文中引用Grames所说的话“Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population.(因为昆虫每年可以繁殖一到三代，即使是对环境的微小改变——比如种植本土花卉或创造栖息地——也可以确保种群数量的迅速增长)”可知，本段主要介绍的是每个人都可以解决这些导致蝴蝶数量减少的问题，由此可知，本段主要讲述普通人可以通过小行动帮助提升蝴蝶数量。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions.” says Grames. (Grames说：“我认为，如果我们努力采取保护行动，蝴蝶确实有能力快速恢复。”)”可知，Grames认为如果采取保护行动，蝴蝶有能力快速恢复，由此可知，Grames博士对蝴蝶保护持充满希望的态度。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是首段中的““This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general.” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist (保护生物学家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.(纽约宾汉顿大学的保护生物学家、该研究的共同作者Eliza Grames说：“这是一个警钟。人们应该看到这个数字，并感到非常、非常担忧，这不仅仅是关于蝴蝶，而是关于昆虫整体的状况。”)”可知，文章开篇指出美国蝴蝶数量在 2000 年至 2020 年间下降了 22%，接着阐述蝴蝶数量减少的现状、原因，随后强调蝴蝶数量减少是全球生物多样性危机的警示信号，结合下文介绍的美国蝴蝶数量的下降情况及其背后的原因可知，本文主要介绍的是蝴蝶的问题是整个生物多样性危机的一个警告信号，所以题目“蝴蝶减少警示全球野生动物危机”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究揭示了当艺术作品中出现悲伤或困难的场景时，人们会比看类似的照片花更多时间观看，更容易接受，并分析了其背后的心理学原因及实际应用。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“When sad or difficult scenes appear in artworks, people spend more time looking at them compared to similar photographs. This discovery helps explain why art has been used for centuries to explore challenging subjects.(当悲伤或困难的场景出现在艺术作品中时，与类似的照片相比，人们会花更多的时间观看。这一发现有助于解释为什么几个世纪以来艺术一直被用来探索具有挑战性的主题。)”和下文内容可知，文章开篇指出人们面对艺术作品中的悲伤或困难场景时，会比面对相似照片花费更多时间，接着通过研究解释原因，即艺术能作为心理过滤器，减少负面内容的情感冲击，最后说明该研究在现实中的应用，如博物馆用艺术形式展示气候变化相关内容以吸引观众。整体围绕艺术如何让人们更易面对负面内容展开，所以目的是展示艺术如何使负面内容更容易被面对。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Safety through imagination: Paintings felt less emotionally heavy. As one participant noted, “Art feels like a story, but photos feel too real.” Beauty balances pain: 78% considered paintings as more beautiful, even when showing sad content. Thinking space: Artistic styles inspired deeper thinking.( 通过想象获得安全感：绘画作品在情感上给人的沉重感较轻。正如一位参与者所说：‘艺术感觉就像一个故事，而照片感觉太真实了。’美感平衡痛苦：78% 的人认为绘画作品更具美感，即使展现的是悲伤的内容也是如此。思考空间：艺术风格激发了更深入的思考。)”可知，人们花更多的时间看负面艺术作品而不是照片是因为艺术在鼓励反思的同时减轻了情感压力。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“The beauty of artistic creations, along with the feeling that we’re stepping back from reality into a “as-if” world while experiencing art, may reduce the emotional impact of negative content, making it more approachable than non-art media. (艺术创作的美感，以及我们在欣赏艺术时从现实中抽离、进入一个‘仿佛’世界的那种感觉，或许能够减轻负面内容带来的情感冲击，使其相比非艺术媒介而言，更易于被人们接受。)”可知，艺术创作的美以及体验艺术时从现实中抽离的感觉，会减少负面内容的情感冲击，所以“a psychological filter”指的是一种减轻情感冲击的心理过程，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The artistic form helps important messages reach people who might otherwise look away.(艺术形式有助于重要的信息传达给那些原本可能会视而不见的人。)”可知，博物馆的例子暗示了艺术形式可以帮助重要的信息传达给更广泛的受众。故选C。
36．A 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了现代人与自然联系的丧失及其对心理健康和工作效率的影响，并提出了具体的解决方案。
36．根据空格前的句子“One hundred and sixty years ago, Henry David Thoreau lamented (哀悼) that humankind was losing contact with nature. (160年前，亨利·大卫·梭罗哀叹人类正在失去与自然的联系。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对当前人类与自然联系的进一步说明，强调这种联系的丧失在今天更加严重。A项“The situation is undoubtedly worse today. (这种情况无疑在今天更加糟糕。)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上承接了前文关于人类与自然联系丧失的讨论。故选A项。
37．根据空格前的句子“Two main factors explain this phenomenon. Urban (城市的) populations grow from 3% in 1800 to over 55% today, physically distancing people from natural spaces. (两个主要因素解释了这一现象。城市人口从1800年的3%增长到今天的55%以上，使人们远离了自然空间。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于另一个导致人类与自然分离的因素。E项“Technology also steals our attention from outdoor activities. (技术也窃取了我们对户外活动的注意力。)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上引出了后文关于技术对人类与自然联系的影响。故选E项。
38．根据空格后的句子“A recent study compared 50-minute walks in parks versus city streets: nature walkers showed 30% lower anxiety levels. (最近的一项研究比较了在公园散步50分钟和在城市街道散步50分钟的结果：在自然中散步的人的焦虑水平降低了30%。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于自然对心理健康的具体影响。G项“People in the countryside have 40% less stress than city workers. (乡村居民的压力比城市工人少40%。)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上引出了后文关于自然对心理健康的具体研究结果。故选G项。
39．根据空格前的句子“First, use natural light to reset your biological clock. (首先，使用自然光来重置你的生物钟。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于如何利用自然光的具体方法。D项“Begin by following the sun’s schedule for daily routines. (首先，按照太阳的时间表安排日常活动。)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上承接了前文关于利用自然光的建议。故选D项。
40．根据空格后的句子“Schedule 40-minute park walks to refresh your mind every day. Choose camping instead of city hotels for vacations. Most importantly, build nature into daily routines—observe sunsets instead of staring at screens or create mini-gardens on balconies (阳台). (每天安排40分钟的公园散步来提神。度假时选择露营而不是城市旅馆。最重要的是，把自然融入日常生活——观察日落，而不是盯着屏幕，或者在阳台上建造迷你花园。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对最后一段的主题句，强调在日常生活中采取的具体行动来亲近自然。C项“Immediate actions should be taken in your daily life. (应该在日常生活中采取立即行动。)”填入空格处，符合语境，逻辑上引出了后文关于具体行动的建议。故选C项。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夫妇本想给一个流浪汉买面包帮助他，却发现一群贫穷的劳动家庭正在无私地分享自己的食物给这个陌生人，这让夫妇俩深刻体会到分享的真正含义。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一动不动地坐着，空洞的眼神显示他可能没有正常的思维能力。A. worried担心的；B. empty空洞的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“he probably had no normal mental function”可知，这个男人可能没有正常的思维能力，因此他的眼神应该是空洞的。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：围在腰间的广告横幅是他抵御恶劣天气的唯一保护。A. problem问题；B. method方法；C. protection保护；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“An advertisement banner (横幅) around his waist”和下文“from the bad weather”可知，围在腰间的广告横幅应该是这个男人抵御恶劣天气的唯一保护。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他钱没有意义。A. suggestion建议；B. money钱；C. support支持；D. ability能力。根据上文“He sat motionless, the ____1____ look in his eyes showed he probably had no normal mental function.”可知，这个男人一动不动地坐着，可能没有正常的思维能力，因此作者认为给他钱没有意义。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当我们返回时，他已不见踪影。A. sign踪影；B. idea想法；C. way方式；D. issue问题。根据下文“he had crossed the road”可知，这个男人穿过了马路，没有待在原来的地方，因此作者他们返回时是发现他不见踪影。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望之余，我们决定回家，想着怎么处理这个面包。A. assuming假设；B. wondering想知道；C. predicting预测；D. realizing意识到。根据上文“Disappointed, we decided to go home”可知，作者他们没有成功给出面包，决定回家，因此是在想怎么处理这个面包。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚走出不到一百米，我们就发现了他。A. caught抓住；B. missed错过；C. struck打击；D. spotted发现。根据下文“he had crossed the road and was ____8____ with a family of migrant labourers (流动劳工) who had camped there”可推知，作者他们是发现了这个男人，他和流动劳工家庭在一起。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在饥饿驱使下，他穿过马路，和一群在那里露营的流动劳工家庭坐在了一起。A. pride骄傲；B. hunger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“making sure that his plate was not empty”可知，这个男人在吃东西，因此他是在饥饿驱使下穿过马路。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在饥饿驱使下，他穿过马路，和一群在那里露营的流动劳工家庭坐在了一起。A. seated使坐下；B. positioned放置；C. settled安顿；D. associated关联。根据上文“he had crossed the road”可推知，这个男人在穿过马路后，和这个流动劳工家庭坐在了一起，短语be seated with意为“与……同坐”。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这家人似乎完全不介意他的存在。A. Usually通常地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“none of the family members seemed to mind his presence”可知，这家人似乎完全不介意这个男人的存在，这与常理相反，是件令人惊讶的事。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他看起来相当受欢迎。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“none of the family members seemed to mind his presence”可知，这家人似乎完全不介意这个男人的存在，因此他看起来是受欢迎的。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位在平底锅上烤饼的妇女照看着这个陌生人，确保他的盘子不会空着。A. watched over照看；B. look into调查；C. glare at怒视；D. look through浏览。根据下文“making sure that his plate was not empty”可知，这个妇女确保他的盘子不会空着，因此是在照看着这个陌生人。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他笨拙地扒拉食物，每吃几口就掉在胸前又落到地上时，她露出了微笑。A. dive潜水；B. turn转弯；C. dig挖掘；D. put放置。根据下文“dropping every other bite on to his chest and then to the ground”可知，这个男人是在笨拙地吃东西，短语dig into意为“开始津津有味地吃，开始贪婪地吃”，符合这个男人吃东西的动作和状态。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在内疚中，我们把面包放在那个人身边，骑车离开了，这一刻我们真正懂得了给予与分享的意义。A. content满足；B. shock震惊；C. guilt内疚；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Let’s buy him a loaf of bread instead”和“The lady roasting rotis (烤饼) on a pan ____11____ the stranger, making sure that his plate was not empty.”可知，作者他们仅想给面包，而劳工家庭分享正餐，两者形成道德对比，引发作者他们的愧疚。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那家人远非富裕，但他们分享的是自己拥有的，而不是那些用不上的、或像面包这样轻易就能负担的东西。A. wealthy富有的；B. honored受尊敬的；C. reliable可靠的；D. disadvantaged弱势的。根据上文“a family of migrant labourers (流动劳工) who had camped there”可知，这个流动劳工家庭得在外露营，因此是远非富裕。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家人远非富裕，但他们分享的是自己拥有的，而不是那些用不上的、或像面包这样轻易就能负担的东西。A. quit放弃；B. believe相信；C. gain获得；D. afford负担得起。根据上文“but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for”和下文“like a loaf of bread”可知，作者把那家人分享的东西和自己送出的面包做对比，面包是作者他们轻易就能负担得起的东西，无足轻重，从而凸显那家人分享食物的可贵。故选D。
56．officially 57．has drawn 58．To enhance 59．freezing 60．into 61．unforgettable 62．an 63．and 64．launched 65．growth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界第26届活动正式结束，该公园通过创新设施和融入亚冬会元素持续提升游客体验，其室内冰雪景点将继续开放。
56．考查副词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界——全球最大的冰雪主题公园，于周三晚间正式关闭了其第26届活动。空处修饰动词closed，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。
57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，该公园以其精美的冰雪雕塑和丰富多彩的冬季娱乐项目吸引了众多游客。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for years”可知，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语The park是单数，助动词应用has。故填has drawn。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提升游客体验，公园在排队区建造了一座300米长的防风保暖棚，让游客能在严寒天气中稍作休息。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用enhance“提升”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To enhance。
59．考查形容词。句意：为了提升游客体验，公园在排队区建造了一座300米长的防风保暖棚，让游客能在严寒天气中稍作休息。空处作修饰weather的定语，形容词freezing符合题意，意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。
60．考查介词。句意：公园还把本月早些时候举办的2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的元素融入了其景点中，包括“亚洲同心”主塔和展现亚洲标志性建筑的冰雕。结合“built elements”和“its attractions”可知，固定搭配built…into…符合题意，意为“将……融入……”。故填into。
61．考查形容词。句意：外国游客形容在哈尔滨的体验令人难忘。此处用describe sb./sth. as (being) sth.的被动式表示“被形容为……”，空处作表语，形容词unforgettable符合题意，意为“令人难忘的”。故填unforgettable。
62．考查冠词。句意：尽管第26届活动已落幕，但公园内的一个室内冰雪景点将于周四重新开放，可在温暖天气接待游客。空处表示泛指，意为“一个室内冰雪景点”，应用不定冠词，且indoor的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
63．考查连词。句意：尽管第26届活动已落幕，但公园内的一个室内冰雪景点将于周四重新开放，并可在温暖天气接待游客。前后语义是并列关系，空处应用意为“而且，并且”的并列连词and。故填and。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设施最初于2024年7月推出，拥有先进的视听互动技术、生动的冰雕，以及历届冰雪大世界和2025年亚冬会的元素。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，launch“推出”和the facility逻辑上是被动关系，且根据“in July 2024”可知，该行为已发生，因此用launch的过去分词形式，作状语。故填launched。
65．考查名词。句意：中国正致力于推动冰雪经济成为新的增长点，目标到2027年实现1.2万亿元、2030年达到1.5万亿元的经济规模。空处作of的宾语，名词growth符合题意，意为“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。
66．
Guard Our Hearts
There are several ways to guard our hearts. First, we should communicate openly with family and friends, sharing joys and sorrows. This helps release negative emotions. Also, regular exercise and a balanced diet keep our bodies and minds healthy. Besides, developing hobbies like reading or painting allows us to relax and focus on positive things.
Let’s take action now to protect our mental health and lead a happy life.
67． The next morning, I walked into the office as if nothing had happened. As my colleagues gradually arrived, their expressions quickly changed from tiredness to surprise and then to amusement. Some let out a soft gasp when they spotted the paper ponds and plastic ducks. Others couldn’t help but burst into laughter. Alice, who had been looking particularly stressed lately, smiled widely and picked up a little duck, examining it with a delighted look. Everyone started chatting animatedly about this unexpected decoration. The heavy mood that had hung over the office seemed to lift instantly, replaced by a light and cheerful atmosphere. People shared their findings of where they had found the ducks, and the office was filled with the sound of laughter.
But the story did not end with the ducks. Inspired by the positive response, my colleagues and I decided to continue to add more fun elements to our workdays. We began a weekly “office creativity” activity. One week, we decorated the break room with handmade origami flowers. Another week, we set up a small corner with board games for short breaks. The company’s reorganization still continued, but the stress and confusion were gradually replaced by a sense of unity and enjoyment. We realized that even in the most difficult times, a little creativity and fun could make a big difference. And our office became a more pleasant and productive place to work.
