阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、题型特点与重难点预测
题型特点：
应用文阅读要求考生理解书信、通知、邮件、广告、海报等实用文体的核心信息，重点考查
格式识别、信息定位、语言风格判断及作者意图推断能力。
2025 年预测重难点：
本土文化与旅游推广结合
难点：融入湖南特色内容（如张家界旅游宣传、湘绣非遗推广、洞庭湖生态保护倡议），需
结合地域知识理解文本。
示例：
标题：“Explore Zhangjiajie’s Unique Danxia Landforms!” → 预测内容为地质景观介绍及旅游
注意事项。
多模态信息整合
难点：图文结合题型（如景区地图+文字说明），需定位图片中的关键信息（如景点位置、
活动路线）。
示例：
图文：凤凰古城旅游指南 + 古城布局图 → 问题：“Where is the best spot to take photos of the
ancient bridges ”
语言风格与意图推断
难点：区分正式与非正式用语（如政府通知的严肃性 vs. 旅游广告的吸引力）。
示例：
文本：“Don’t miss the chance to experience Hunan’s spicy cuisine!” → 隐含“吸引游客”的广告
意图。
数据与图表信息提取
难点：从表格或流程图中提取关键数据（如旅游费用、开放时间）。
干扰项设计：
单位混淆：如“10 km” ≠ “10 miles”。
时间范围误导：如“Jan 1–10” ≠ “Jan 10”。
隐含信息与推理能力
难点：推断未明说的信息（如活动报名截止前的紧迫性）。
示例：文本：“Only 50 tickets left! Book now.” → 隐含“名额有限，需尽快行动”。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文，明确文体类型
目标：通过标题、开头句或结尾句判断应用文类型（如广告、通知、邮件）。
示例：
标题：“Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition” → 预测为非遗项目介绍（如湘绣、傩
戏）。
2. 定位关键信息
技巧：
数字/时间定位：如“March 15th”“2:00 p.m.”直接匹配题干要求。
专有名词定位：如“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park”“Shaoyang Tujia Brocade”。
示例：题目：“What is the ticket price for students ” → 定位“Students: 80 (half price)”。
3. 分析语言风格与意图
策略：
正式文体：关注“must, please, failure to comply”等强制性表达（常见于通知）。
非正式文体：注意感叹句、缩写（如“Don’t miss it!”）。
4. 处理多模态信息
步骤：
观察图表标题、坐标轴标签（如“Number of Visitors”）。
匹配文本中的数据描述（如“increased by 20%”对应柱状图增长趋势）。
示例： 图表：张家界景区年度游客量 → 问题：“Which year saw the highest growth rate ”
5. 排除干扰项与验证答案
干扰项特征：
绝对化表述：如“All tickets are sold out”可能被原文“Only 100 tickets left”否定。
部分正确：仅匹配半句内容（如只答时间，忽略地点）。
三、2025 年预测趋势与创新题型
1. 命题方向
本土特色强化：
文旅推广：湘绣工坊体验活动、土家族摆手舞文化节。
生态保护：洞庭湖候鸟保护倡议、岳阳楼环保志愿活动。
跨学科融合：
历史+英语：岳麓书院历史介绍（结合《岳阳楼记》名句翻译）。
科技+文化：数字马王堆汉墓展览（VR 技术应用）。
2. 创新题型示例
多任务型阅读：
任务 1：判断邮件类型（投诉信/咨询信）；任务 2：总结广告的核心卖点。
图文互动题：
文本：凤凰古城苗族银饰工艺介绍 + 图片（银饰制作流程图） → 问题：“What is the key
step in silver ornament crafting ”
3. 易错点警示
文化误读：混淆湖南特色（如将“湘绣”与“苏绣”等同）。
数据误判：忽略图表单位或时间范围（如“2020-2025” vs. “2025 至今”）。
语气误判：将广告的夸张用语（如“Best deal ever!”）误认为正式通知。
四、备考建议
1. 分主题强化训练
高频主题：
主题 必备词汇与案例
湖南文旅 Zhangjiajie, Hunan embroidery, Dongting Lake
生态保护 wetland restoration, carbon neutrality
非遗传承 Tujia brocade（土家织锦）, Ma Wangdui Han tombs（马王堆汉墓）
2. 积累本土化表达
文化类：Huxiang Culture（湖湘文化）、Changsha Huogongdian（火宫殿小吃）。
生态类：ecological corridor（生态走廊）、river ecosystem（河流生态系统）。
3. 限时模拟与策略优化
训练方法：
每篇限时 6-8 分钟，优先处理“直接定位题”，再解决“推理题”。
错题本记录错误类型（如数据误读、格式错误）。
4. 图文结合专项训练
练习方向：
分析景区地图与文本的关联性（如景点路线与游客指南匹配）。
根据流程图补全步骤说明（如“非遗银饰制作七步法”）。
总结：2025 年湖南中考“阅读理解之应用文”将聚焦本土文旅推广与生态保护实践，突出多
模态信息整合与语言风格判断能力。考生需强化文体格式、信息定位及意图推断技巧，通过
限时训练提升答题效率，同时关注张家界、洞庭湖等热点场景。
【基础试题】
A
MENU
Every day Sweet tooth
Chicken burger $5.00 Frozen yogurts $2.50
Beet & bacon burger $5.00 (Mango, raspberry, strawberry)
Chicken chips $3.00 Swings $2.50
Sweet chilli chicken rolls $5.00 (Chocolate, strawberry)
Pies $4.00 Cookies $1.00
Sausage rolls $3.00 Lamingtons 50c
Chicken ham rolls $5.00 Others
Breakfast Icy cups 80c
Hash browns $7.00
Ham & cheese toastie $3.00
Chicken cheese mayo toastie $3.00
Drinks
Large milk $3.50
Small milk $2.30
Water $2.00
Oak milk $3.50
Zymils $3.50
Aqua water $3.00
1．What main food can you have every day in the restaurant
A．Toastie. B．Cookies. C．Pies.
2．What does the restaurant NOT have
A．Breakfast. B．Drinks. C．Salads.
3．If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least
________.
A．$5.00 B．$7.80 C．$9.00
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】食物、应用文
【导语】本文是一份菜单。
1．推理判断题。根据“Breakfast...Ham & cheese toastie, Chicken cheese mayo toastie ”可
知，你每天在餐厅能吃的主食是烤三明治。故选 A。
2．推理判断题。文中没有提到沙拉。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Chicken ham rolls $5.00”和“Small milk...$2.30”和“Lamingtons...50c”可
知，如果你想吃鸡肉火腿卷、一杯牛奶和一份甜点，5+2.3+0.5=7.8 美元，因此你至少应该
花 7.8 美元。故选 B。
B
Yard Sale
Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price.
Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday & Sunday
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday.
Ticket: 50 yuan (Half price for people over 60)
_________
To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in the People’s Hall.
Time: 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Sunday
Speaker: Mr. Hunt, a doctor from Beijing
Cake-making Competition
Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time: 3 p.m. on Saturday, July 30. 2025
Fee: 30 yuan, including the materials (材料)
Prize: Two movie tickets for Pursuit of Light
1．What do Yard Sale and Beijing Opera have in common
A．They are at Han Mei’s yard.
B．They sell things at good prices.
C．They start at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday.
2．Which of the following should be put in ________
A．Free Talk B．Story Time C．English Comer
3．Who can join in Cake-making Competition
A．4-year-old Jack. B．8-year-old Bob. C．12-year-old Gina.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的活动信息：Han Mei 的庭院旧货售卖、京剧《四郎探母》演
出、健康讲座和儿童蛋糕制作比赛。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yard Sale”部分“Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday & Sunday”和
“Beijing Opera”部分“will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday”可知，两个活
动都在周六下午 3 点开始，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据空白处下方内容“To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in the
People’s Hall.”可知这是一个免费的健康讲座，故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cake-making Competition”部分“The competition is for children aged 10
to 12”可知只有 10-12 岁的儿童可以参加，故选 C。
C
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.
Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water
Program.
Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m.
Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go FREE for DPE members Community: $10 a day
for a family
Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 12: Open Swim
Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Parents MUST be in the pool!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m.
5:30~6:00 p. m.
6:15~6:45 p. m.
July 22~25, 2024
For children aged 11~14
REGISTER NOW
Contact: Andy Markham
Email: andy@
Notes:1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系)
1．What’s the advertisement about
A．A family celebration. B．Ware safety education. C．DPE Members Community.
2．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year round.
B．It provides free programs for all.
C．It teaches life-saving skills.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。
1．主旨大意题。根据“WATER SAFETY FOR ALL”以及内容可知，都在介绍水上安全教育，
故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Safety Around Water Program 中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14
岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教
授救生技能。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
Explore the World beyond (超越) Books
Ever wanted to explore (探 索 ) the world indoors Come to the Hangzhou Public
Library!
Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16
When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, April 26, 2025
Where: Hangzhou Public Library
How much: free
What to do at the event:
The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each stall for a different country. At each
stall, there is a foreign volunteer to introduce their country and culture using pictures, tools, and
local handicrafts (手工艺品). Remember to follow the steps below:
Come and learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way! First come, first
served!
1．What time will the event end on that day
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m.
2．What's the first step in taking part in the event
A．Sign your name on the map.
B．Get a travel bag and a passport.
C．Tour around stalls and collect passport stamps.
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Art. B．Music. C．Geography.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】这是一则活动通知，介绍了杭州图书馆将于 4 月 26 日为 13-16 岁的孩子举办一场
探索各国文化的活动，包括时间、地点、参与方式等内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, April 26, 2025”可知活动在 4 月 26 日
下午 1 点半开始，5 点半结束。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。结合所提供的活动流程图，“Sign your name on the map.”是第一步，故选 A。
3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一项文化类活动，涉及国家地理与文化知识，最可能出现
在杂志的 Geography（地理）栏目中。故选 C。
B
Six-year-old Anna from England is a book lover. She especially enjoys reading books about
animals. Last Friday was the second of June, Anna’s 6th birthday. Uncle Tim wasn’t able to come
to Anna’s birthday party. He was traveling in Sweden. He sent Anna a book called Wild and Free.
From the book, Anna learns that a lot of animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.
About the book:
Name: Wild and Free
Writers: Mick Manning & Brita Granstrom
Number of pages: 32
Age: 4-6 years old
Language: English
Can you imagine a world without wildlife Wild and Free is a book
about animals in danger.
Read this book and you will find out how some animals live wild and
free.
About the writers:
Mick Manning was born in England in 1959.
Brita Granstrom was born in Sweden in 1969.
They began to work together to write children’s picture books in 1993.
1．When is Anna’s birthday
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 20.
2．Who is the book written for
A．Some 7-year-old children.
B．Babies under 3 years old.
C．Children from 4 to 6 years old.
3．When can we know from the passage
A．Anna feels sad after she watched the TV program.
B．Two writers wrote this book together.
C．Wild and Free was written in 1993.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】阅读、应用文
【导语】本文是关于《Wild and Free》这本书的详细信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday was the second of June, Anna’s 6th birthday.”可知，Anna 的
生日是 6 月 2 日。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Age: 4-6 years old”可知，这本书是为 4 到 6 岁的儿童写的。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“About the writers…They began to work together to write children’s picture
books in 1993.”可知，两位作家从 1993 年开始合作写儿童图画书。故选 B。
C
Free weekend, fantastic Hengyang!
Attractions Features Opening time Ticket price
Adults: 110 sacred (神的)
Students (ages 15~18): mountain with
Mount Heng 55
temples 7: 00 a.m.~6: 30.pm.
(Nanyue) Children (ages
&hiking
1~14)&old people trails (小路)
(ages 65+): free
Shigu Academy ancient academy
8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Free (学院) with river views
Adults: 15
cultural landmark Students (ages 15~18): Huiyan Peak (峰) 8: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m.
with poems free
Children (ages
1~14)&old people
(ages 65+): free
riverside island
Dongzhou Island 9: 00 a.m.~7: 00 p.m. Free (Boat ride: 20)
with gardens
Free (Closed on Mondays Hengyang local history
9: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. for weekly maintenance Museum exhibits
(维护))
1．Which attraction requires boat fee payment
A．Huiyan Peak. B．Shigu Academy. C．Dongzhou Island.
2．When does Hengyang Museum close for weekly maintenance
A．Sundays. B．Mondays. C．Fridays.
3．What makes Mount Heng special compared to other attractions
A．Free entry for students. B．Mountain temples and hiking. C．Ancient poetry exhibits.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑
【导语】本文主要介绍了衡阳市的免费周末活动，包括南岳衡山、石鼓书院、回雁峰、东洲
岛和衡阳博物馆等景点的特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1．细节理解题。根据“Dongzhou Island”中的“Free (Boat ride: 20)”可知，东洲岛这个景点需
要支付船费。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hengyang Museum”中的“Free (Closed on Mondays for weekly
maintenance (维护))”可知，衡阳博物馆周一闭馆进行周维护。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mount Heng”中的“sacred (神的) mountain with temples &hiking
trails (小路)”可知，与其他景点相比，衡山有山间寺庙和徒步的小路。故选 B。
【拔高试题】
A
What is an ALL ABOUT ME box It is a box that tells about you. It explains who you
are and what you like.
WHAT YOU NEED● A large shoebox
● Colored markers
● Your favorite toys
● A picture of yourself
WHAT TO DO1. Color the inside of the box.
2. Turn the box on its side so that it has a floor, a roof, two sides, and a back.
3. Put your name and a picture of yourself inside the box.
4. Now think of what makes you special. What do people think of when they hear your
name Here are a few examples:
★ Make a list of your favorite foods and place that in your box.
★ Add the name of a book or game you like.
★ Put a small, favorite toy in your box.
Use your imagination to think about new and interesting ways to tell people about
yourself. You will see how much fun it is to make your ALL ABOUT ME box!
1．We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box.
A．two B．three C．four
2．What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box
A．Color the inside of the box.
B．Turn the box on its side.
C．Put the name inside the box.
3．An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.
A．a toy B．a book C．a person
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【分析】这篇主要讲述了制作一个盒子，里面放着你自己的介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“● A large shoebox；● Colored markers；● Your favorite toys；
● A picture of yourself”可知，我们需要四种东西来制作这个盒子。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Color the inside of the box.”可知，我们应该首先在盒子里面上颜
色。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“Use your imagination to think about new and interesting ways to tell
people about yourself. You will see how much fun it is to make your ALL ABOUT ME box!”可
知，用自己的想象力去想一些新的有趣的方法来告诉人们你自己，可知是一个人。故选 C。
B
Who Has the Best Chance in the 2012 Olympics
Paris London New York Madrid Moscow
Population 2,077,537 7,651,634 8,115,135 2,847,779 8,389,700
The History In 1900 In 1908
of Hosting and and Never Never In 1980
Olympics 1924 1948
Money for
the $6.9 $4 $3.1 About $ 1 $27
2012 billion billion billion billion million
Olympics
Traffic Not enough Not enough Heavy
Problems Very few. jams. money. money.
traffic.
Some Violence(暴 Crime (犯
dangerous 力). 罪).
places.
1．Which city is the biggest of all according to their populations
A．Paris. B．London. C．Moscow.
2．Which city hasn't hosted the Olympics before
A．New York. B．London. C．Moscow.
3．What problems do Moscow, New York and Madrid have
A．They are all in Europe.
B．They may not be safe for tourists.
C．All of them haven't got enough money.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】国际赛事、时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【分析】这是一篇关于巴黎、伦敦、纽约、马德里和莫斯科在申办 2012 年奥运会时的对比
表格。该表格从人口、举办奥运会的历史时间、投入的资金和问题四个方面进行比较。
1．细节理解题。根据表格的 Population 这一行可知，Moscow 的人口是 8,389,700。是最多
的。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格的“The History of Hosting Olympics”举办奥运会的历史，这栏可以
知道 New York 和 Madrid 没有举办过奥运会,选项中只有纽约。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格的 Problems 一栏，以及“New York：Some dangerous places. Madrid：
Violence (暴力). Moscow：Crime (犯罪).”可知，这三个地方存在不安全因素，对游客的安全
都有一定的影响。故选 B。
C
The Wandering Earth
Directed by Guo Fan
Written by Liu Cixin
Running time： 140 min.
Showtime:
3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 a. m.
The last show starts at 10:30 p. m.
IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 a. m.
The last show starts at 10:40 p. m.
Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX
Children Half the original price on weekdays
VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thur. & 50% off Fri. -Sun.
VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time
Online Booking 40% off Any Time
1．What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day
A．VVIP. B．VIP. C．Online Booking.
2．What time will the last show of IMAX screen end
A．At 00:50a.m. B．At 1:00 a. m. C．At 12:00 p. m.
3．A couple decide to see the 3D screen film this Sunday. How much will they have to pay if
booking on the Internet
A．120 yuan . B．200 yuan . C．170 yuan .
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、推理判断
【分析】本文介绍了《流浪地球》的导演，作者，播放的时间，片长以及票价。
1．推理判断题。根据 “VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thur. & 50% off Fri. –Sun”可知，
VIP 会员周一至周四是四折优惠，周五至周日是打五折；“VVIP Membership 60% off Any
Time”可知，VVIP 会员可随时享受四折优惠；“Online Booking 40% off Any Time”可知，网
上预订可以随时享受六折优惠。因此最便宜的是 VVIP 会员，故选 A。
2．推理判断题。根据“IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 a. m.The last show starts at
10:40 p. m.”可知，IMAX 屏幕最后一场演出晚上 10 点 40 分开始，根据“Running time： 140
min.”可知，片长 140 分钟。因此结束的时间是凌晨 1 点。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据 “Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX ”可知，成年人观看
3D 电影 100 元。根据“Online Booking 40% off Any Time”可知，网上预订六折优惠。因此一
对夫妇观看 3D 电影，需要支付 100×2×60%=120 元，故选 A。阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、题型特点与重难点预测
题型特点：
应用文阅读要求考生理解书信、通知、邮件、广告、海报等实用文体的核心信息，重点考查
格式识别、信息定位、语言风格判断及作者意图推断能力。
2025 年预测重难点：
本土文化与旅游推广结合
难点：融入湖南特色内容（如张家界旅游宣传、湘绣非遗推广、洞庭湖生态保护倡议），需
结合地域知识理解文本。
示例：
标题：“Explore Zhangjiajie’s Unique Danxia Landforms!” → 预测内容为地质景观介绍及旅游
注意事项。
多模态信息整合
难点：图文结合题型（如景区地图+文字说明），需定位图片中的关键信息（如景点位置、
活动路线）。
示例：
图文：凤凰古城旅游指南 + 古城布局图 → 问题：“Where is the best spot to take photos of the
ancient bridges ”
语言风格与意图推断
难点：区分正式与非正式用语（如政府通知的严肃性 vs. 旅游广告的吸引力）。
示例：
文本：“Don’t miss the chance to experience Hunan’s spicy cuisine!” → 隐含“吸引游客”的广告
意图。
数据与图表信息提取
难点：从表格或流程图中提取关键数据（如旅游费用、开放时间）。
干扰项设计：
单位混淆：如“10 km” ≠ “10 miles”。
时间范围误导：如“Jan 1–10” ≠ “Jan 10”。
隐含信息与推理能力
难点：推断未明说的信息（如活动报名截止前的紧迫性）。
示例：文本：“Only 50 tickets left! Book now.” → 隐含“名额有限，需尽快行动”。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 通读全文，明确文体类型
目标：通过标题、开头句或结尾句判断应用文类型（如广告、通知、邮件）。
示例：
标题：“Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition” → 预测为非遗项目介绍（如湘绣、傩
戏）。
2. 定位关键信息
技巧：
数字/时间定位：如“March 15th”“2:00 p.m.”直接匹配题干要求。
专有名词定位：如“Zhangjiajie National Forest Park”“Shaoyang Tujia Brocade”。
示例：题目：“What is the ticket price for students ” → 定位“Students: 80 (half price)”。
3. 分析语言风格与意图
策略：
正式文体：关注“must, please, failure to comply”等强制性表达（常见于通知）。
非正式文体：注意感叹句、缩写（如“Don’t miss it!”）。
4. 处理多模态信息
步骤：
观察图表标题、坐标轴标签（如“Number of Visitors”）。
匹配文本中的数据描述（如“increased by 20%”对应柱状图增长趋势）。
示例： 图表：张家界景区年度游客量 → 问题：“Which year saw the highest growth rate ”
5. 排除干扰项与验证答案
干扰项特征：
绝对化表述：如“All tickets are sold out”可能被原文“Only 100 tickets left”否定。
部分正确：仅匹配半句内容（如只答时间，忽略地点）。
三、2025 年预测趋势与创新题型
1. 命题方向
本土特色强化：
文旅推广：湘绣工坊体验活动、土家族摆手舞文化节。
生态保护：洞庭湖候鸟保护倡议、岳阳楼环保志愿活动。
跨学科融合：
历史+英语：岳麓书院历史介绍（结合《岳阳楼记》名句翻译）。
科技+文化：数字马王堆汉墓展览（VR 技术应用）。
2. 创新题型示例
多任务型阅读：
任务 1：判断邮件类型（投诉信/咨询信）；任务 2：总结广告的核心卖点。
图文互动题：
文本：凤凰古城苗族银饰工艺介绍 + 图片（银饰制作流程图） → 问题：“What is the key
step in silver ornament crafting ”
3. 易错点警示
文化误读：混淆湖南特色（如将“湘绣”与“苏绣”等同）。
数据误判：忽略图表单位或时间范围（如“2020-2025” vs. “2025 至今”）。
语气误判：将广告的夸张用语（如“Best deal ever!”）误认为正式通知。
四、备考建议
1. 分主题强化训练
高频主题：
主题 必备词汇与案例
湖南文旅 Zhangjiajie, Hunan embroidery, Dongting Lake
生态保护 wetland restoration, carbon neutrality
非遗传承 Tujia brocade（土家织锦）, Ma Wangdui Han tombs（马王堆汉墓）
2. 积累本土化表达
文化类：Huxiang Culture（湖湘文化）、Changsha Huogongdian（火宫殿小吃）。
生态类：ecological corridor（生态走廊）、river ecosystem（河流生态系统）。
3. 限时模拟与策略优化
训练方法：
每篇限时 6-8 分钟，优先处理“直接定位题”，再解决“推理题”。
错题本记录错误类型（如数据误读、格式错误）。
4. 图文结合专项训练
练习方向：
分析景区地图与文本的关联性（如景点路线与游客指南匹配）。
根据流程图补全步骤说明（如“非遗银饰制作七步法”）。
总结：2025 年湖南中考“阅读理解之应用文”将聚焦本土文旅推广与生态保护实践，突出多
模态信息整合与语言风格判断能力。考生需强化文体格式、信息定位及意图推断技巧，通过
限时训练提升答题效率，同时关注张家界、洞庭湖等热点场景。
【基础试题】
A
MENU
Every day Sweet tooth
Chicken burger $5.00 Frozen yogurts $2.50
Beet & bacon burger $5.00 (Mango, raspberry, strawberry)
Chicken chips $3.00 Swings $2.50
Sweet chilli chicken rolls $5.00 (Chocolate, strawberry)
Pies $4.00 Cookies $1.00
Sausage rolls $3.00 Lamingtons 50c
Chicken ham rolls $5.00 Others
Breakfast Icy cups 80c
Hash browns $7.00
Ham & cheese toastie $3.00
Chicken cheese mayo toastie $3.00
Drinks
Large milk $3.50
Small milk $2.30
Water $2.00
Oak milk $3.50
Zymils $3.50
Aqua water $3.00
1．What main food can you have every day in the restaurant
A．Toastie. B．Cookies. C．Pies.
2．What does the restaurant NOT have
A．Breakfast. B．Drinks. C．Salads.
3．If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least
________.
A．$5.00 B．$7.80 C．$9.00
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】食物、应用文
【导语】本文是一份菜单。
1．推理判断题。根据“Breakfast...Ham & cheese toastie, Chicken cheese mayo toastie ”可
知，你每天在餐厅能吃的主食是烤三明治。故选 A。
2．推理判断题。文中没有提到沙拉。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Chicken ham rolls $5.00”和“Small milk...$2.30”和“Lamingtons...50c”可
知，如果你想吃鸡肉火腿卷、一杯牛奶和一份甜点，5+2.3+0.5=7.8 美元，因此你至少应该
花 7.8 美元。故选 B。
B
Yard Sale
Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price.
Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday & Sunday
Beijing Opera
Silang Visits His Mother will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday.
Ticket: 50 yuan (Half price for people over 60)
_________
To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in the People’s Hall.
Time: 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Sunday
Speaker: Mr. Hunt, a doctor from Beijing
Cake-making Competition
Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.
Time: 3 p.m. on Saturday, July 30. 2025
Fee: 30 yuan, including the materials (材料)
Prize: Two movie tickets for Pursuit of Light
1．What do Yard Sale and Beijing Opera have in common
A．They are at Han Mei’s yard.
B．They sell things at good prices.
C．They start at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday.
2．Which of the following should be put in ________
A．Free Talk B．Story Time C．English Comer
3．Who can join in Cake-making Competition
A．4-year-old Jack. B．8-year-old Bob. C．12-year-old Gina.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的活动信息：Han Mei 的庭院旧货售卖、京剧《四郎探母》演
出、健康讲座和儿童蛋糕制作比赛。
1．细节理解题。根据“Yard Sale”部分“Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday & Sunday”和
“Beijing Opera”部分“will be on in Sunshine Movie Theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday”可知，两个活
动都在周六下午 3 点开始，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据空白处下方内容“To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in the
People’s Hall.”可知这是一个免费的健康讲座，故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Cake-making Competition”部分“The competition is for children aged 10
to 12”可知只有 10-12 岁的儿童可以参加，故选 C。
C
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.
Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water
Program.
Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m.
Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go FREE for DPE members Community: $10 a day
for a family
Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 12: Open Swim
Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Parents MUST be in the pool!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m.
5:30~6:00 p. m.
6:15~6:45 p. m.
July 22~25, 2024
For children aged 11~14
REGISTER NOW
Contact: Andy Markham
Email: andy@
Notes:1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系)
1．What’s the advertisement about
A．A family celebration. B．Ware safety education. C．DPE Members Community.
2．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year round.
B．It provides free programs for all.
C．It teaches life-saving skills.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。
1．主旨大意题。根据“WATER SAFETY FOR ALL”以及内容可知，都在介绍水上安全教育，
故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Safety Around Water Program 中“For children aged 11~14”可知，11-14
岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE 教
授救生技能。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
Explore the World beyond (超越) Books
Ever wanted to explore (探 索 ) the world indoors Come to the Hangzhou Public
Library!
Who: 50 children aged 13 to 16
When: 13:30-17:30, on Saturday, April 26, 2025
Where: Hangzhou Public Library
How much: free
What to do at the event:
The event space is filled with stalls (摊位), each stall for a different country. At each
stall, there is a foreign volunteer to introduce their country and culture using pictures, tools, and
local handicrafts (手工艺品). Remember to follow the steps below:
Come and learn about different countries and cultures in a fun way! First come, first
served!
1．What time will the event end on that day
A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m.
2．What's the first step in taking part in the event
A．Sign your name on the map.
B．Get a travel bag and a passport.
C．Tour around stalls and collect passport stamps.
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Art. B．Music. C．Geography.
B
Six-year-old Anna from England is a book lover. She especially enjoys reading books about
animals. Last Friday was the second of June, Anna’s 6th birthday. Uncle Tim wasn’t able to come
to Anna’s birthday party. He was traveling in Sweden. He sent Anna a book called Wild and Free.
From the book, Anna learns that a lot of animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.
About the book:
Name: Wild and Free
Writers: Mick Manning & Brita Granstrom
Number of pages: 32
Age: 4-6 years old
Language: English
Can you imagine a world without wildlife Wild and Free is a book
about animals in danger.
Read this book and you will find out how some animals live wild and
free.
About the writers:
Mick Manning was born in England in 1959.
Brita Granstrom was born in Sweden in 1969.
They began to work together to write children’s picture books in 1993.
1．When is Anna’s birthday
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 20.
2．Who is the book written for
A．Some 7-year-old children.
B．Babies under 3 years old.
C．Children from 4 to 6 years old.
3．When can we know from the passage
A．Anna feels sad after she watched the TV program.
B．Two writers wrote this book together.
C．Wild and Free was written in 1993.
C
Free weekend, fantastic Hengyang!
Attractions Features Opening time Ticket price
Adults: 110 sacred (神的)
Students (ages 15~18): mountain with
Mount Heng 55
temples 7: 00 a.m.~6: 30.pm.
(Nanyue) Children (ages
&hiking
1~14)&old people trails (小路)
(ages 65+): free
Shigu Academy ancient academy
8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Free (学院) with river views
Adults: 15
Students (ages 15~18):
cultural landmark free Huiyan Peak (峰) 8: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m.
with poems Children (ages
1~14)&old people
(ages 65+): free
riverside island
Dongzhou Island 9: 00 a.m.~7: 00 p.m. Free (Boat ride: 20)
with gardens
Free (Closed on Mondays Hengyang local history
9: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. for weekly maintenance Museum exhibits
(维护))
1．Which attraction requires boat fee payment
A．Huiyan Peak. B．Shigu Academy. C．Dongzhou Island.
2．When does Hengyang Museum close for weekly maintenance
A．Sundays. B．Mondays. C．Fridays.
3．What makes Mount Heng special compared to other attractions
A．Free entry for students. B．Mountain temples and hiking. C．Ancient poetry exhibits.
【拔高试题】
A
What is an ALL ABOUT ME box It is a box that tells about you. It explains who you
are and what you like.
WHAT YOU NEED● A large shoebox
● Colored markers
● Your favorite toys
● A picture of yourself
WHAT TO DO1. Color the inside of the box.
2. Turn the box on its side so that it has a floor, a roof, two sides, and a back.
3. Put your name and a picture of yourself inside the box.
4. Now think of what makes you special. What do people think of when they hear your
name Here are a few examples:
★ Make a list of your favorite foods and place that in your box.
★ Add the name of a book or game you like.
★ Put a small, favorite toy in your box.
Use your imagination to think about new and interesting ways to tell people about
yourself. You will see how much fun it is to make your ALL ABOUT ME box!
1．We need ________ kinds of things to make an ALL ABOUT ME box.
A．two B．three C．four
2．What should we do first to make an ALL ABOUT ME box
A．Color the inside of the box.
B．Turn the box on its side.
C．Put the name inside the box.
3．An ALL ABOUT ME box tells about ________.
A．a toy B．a book C．a person
B
Who Has the Best Chance in the 2012 Olympics
Paris London New York Madrid Moscow
Population 2,077,537 7,651,634 8,115,135 2,847,779 8,389,700
The History In 1900 In 1908
of Hosting and and Never Never In 1980
Olympics 1924 1948
Money for
the $6.9 $4 $3.1 About $ 1 $27
2012 billion billion billion billion million
Olympics
Traffic
Not enough Not enough jams.
Heavy money. money.
Problems Very few. Some
traffic. Violence(暴 Crime (犯
dangerous
力). 罪). places.
1．Which city is the biggest of all according to their populations
A．Paris. B．London. C．Moscow.
2．Which city hasn't hosted the Olympics before
A．New York. B．London. C．Moscow.
3．What problems do Moscow, New York and Madrid have
A．They are all in Europe.
B．They may not be safe for tourists.
C．All of them haven't got enough money.
C
The Wandering Earth
Directed by Guo Fan
Written by Liu Cixin
Running time： 140 min.
Showtime:
3D screen The first show starts at 9:30 a. m.
The last show starts at 10:30 p. m.
IMAX screen The first show starts at 11:10 a. m.
The last show starts at 10:40 p. m.
Adults RMB￥100 for 3D, RMB￥140 for IMAX
Children Half the original price on weekdays
VIP Membership 60% off Mon.-Thur. & 50% off Fri. -Sun.
VVIP Membership 60% off Any Time
Online Booking 40% off Any Time
1．What kind of ticket is the cheapest every day
A．VVIP. B．VIP. C．Online Booking.
2．What time will the last show of IMAX screen end
A．At 00:50a.m. B．At 1:00 a. m. C．At 12:00 p. m.
3．A couple decide to see the 3D screen film this Sunday. How much will they have to pay if
booking on the Internet
A．120 yuan . B．200 yuan . C．170 yuan .
