湖南省2016年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

机密★启用前
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英
语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分
听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt
A.
19.15.
B.
9.18.
C.
9.15.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
Weather.
B.
Sports.
C.
Health.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2.
How
is
Toby
going
to
travel
to
Zhangjiajie
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
train.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3.
Where
is
the
woman
going
A.
The
gym.
B.
The
car
park.
C.
The
swimming
pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4.
What
does
Michael
need
most
A.
Food.
B.
Water.
C.
Fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5.
Who
makes
Mrs.
Zhang
sad
A.
Her
husband.
B.
Her
daughter.
C.
Her
son.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
old
is
the
girl
A.
5.
B.
6.
C.
7.
7.
Why
doesn’t
the
girl
want
a
younger
brother
A.
Boys
are
often
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ude.
B.
Boys
are
usually
dirty.
C.
Boys
are
always
noisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
A.
In
a
zoo.
B.
At
a
cinema.
C.
In
an
art
room.
9.
What
does
the
sign
say
about
elephants
A.
They
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good
sight.
B.
They
can
see
some
colors.
C.
They
move
slowly.
10.
How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
talked
about
A.
4.
B.
3.
C.
2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11.
Who
was
missing
A.
Jack.
B.
Sophia.
C.
Kelly.
12.
From
where
did
the
woman
get
the
news
A.
TV.
B.
The
Internet.
C.
The
local
newspaper.
13.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Classmates.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14.
How
long
has
the
girl
been
in
the
school
A.
20
days.
B.
30
days.
C.
40
days.
15.
What
do
the
students
in
the
USA
often
do
in
class
A.
Listen
silently.
B.
Have
discussions.
C.
Read
aloud.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
boy
A.
He
is
the
girl’s
brother.
B.
He
comes
from
the
United
States.
C.
He
writes
for
the
school
newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17.
What
does
Best
Clothing
Shop
sell
A.
Lovely
and
cheap
clothing.
B.
Expensive
but
attractive
clothing.
C.
Clothes
of
the
traditional
style.
18.
Where
has
Best
Clothing
Shop
opened
new
branches
A.
In
the
down
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )town
area.
B.
In
the
old
town
area.
C.
In
the
low
area.
19.
How
is
the
shopping
environment
A.
Unfriendly.
B.
Enjoyable.
C.
Terrible.
20.
What
will
you
receive
as
a
luck
shopper
this
Saturday
A.
A
discount
card.
B.
A
new
shirt.
C.
A
wonderful
gift.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
21.
What
is
a
cheetah
in
the
left
ad
A.
A
wild
animal.
B.
A
kind
of
bird.
C.
A
circus
performer.
D.
A
tool
to
train
big
cats.
22.
What
can
a
person
get
for
training
big
cats
in
Las
Vegas
A.
No
training.
B.
Fantastic
conditions.
C.
A
boring
life.
D.
Low
pay.
23.
To
write
for
the
magazine,
a
person
should
provide
__________.
A.
chances
B.
influence
C.
ideas
D.
humor
24.
How
much
can
the
winner
get
in
the
challenge
for
the
new
TV
show
A.
$500.
B.
$5,000.
C.
$500,000.
D.
$5,000,000.
B
Have
you
grasped
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
information
taught
by
your
teacher
in
class
Have
you
understood
what
you
saw
on
the
screen
Maybe
everyone
has
their
own
learning
style.
Generally
speaking,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gather
information
with
our
minds
and
bodies
in
different
ways,
such
as
seeing,
hearing
and
doing.
Then
our
brains
deals
with
that
information,
organizing
it
and
connecting
it
to
things
we
are
already
aware
of.
In
other
words,
our
brains
will
deal
with
the
information
in
different
ways.
Sometimes
we
think
in
pictures
or
words.
Sometimes
we
remember
details
or
the
big
pictures.
For
different
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people,
their
learning
styles
are
different
too.
One
person
may
find
it
hard
to
mke
out
the
information
in
written
forms
but
easy
to
know
it
immediately
in
an
oral
description.
However,
another
person
might
find
difficulties
with
the
picture
but
the
written
message.
Now
scientists
say
there
exist
seven
basic
learning
styles.
·Linguistic:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
These
people
learn
through
listening,
reading,
speaking
and
writing.
·Logical:
These
people
learn
with
formula
(公式)
and
principles
(原理).
·Visual:
These
people
learn
by
seeing
what
they
are
studying.
·Musical:
These
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
learn
well
when
information
is
presented
through
music.
·Kinesthetic:
These
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
learn
from
movement
and
physical
activities.
·Intrapersonal:
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese
people
learn
best
by
linking
new
information
directly
with
their
own
experiences.
·Interpersonal:
These
people
learn
well
by
working
with
others.
Therefore,
if
you
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
what
learning
style
is
your
strength,
you
can
balance
your
weakness,
and
get
a
more
successful
learning
experience.
25.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
our
brains
__________.
A.
deal
with
the
information
in
different
ways
B.
send
out
the
information
in
the
same
way
C.
organize
information
with
our
bodies
D.
gather
information
in
the
same
way
26.
A
visual
learner
usually
learns
__________.
A.
through
listening
and
speaking
B.
by
seeing
what
he
is
learning
C.
from
movement
and
physical
activities
D.
by
linking
new
information
with
his
experience
27.
A
musical
learner
will
find
it
easy
to
learn
__________.
A.
with
formulas
and
principles
B.
by
working
with
others
C.
through
reading
and
writing
D.
through
music
he
hears
28.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us
to
__________.
A.
learn
more
successfully
B.
gather
more
information
C.
understand
more
quickly
D.
exchange
information
better
C
Zheng
He
was
one
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
China’s
most
famous
explorers.
Towards
the
end
of
the
fourteenth
century,
his
fleet
(舰队)
sailed
to
countries
far
away.
Zheng
He
had
over
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00
ships,
some
of
which
were
over
150
meters
long,
and
could
carry
up
to
1,000
people.
Besides,
the
ships
carried
gold,
silver,
silk,
china
and
other
treasures
to
give
as
gifts
to
the
rulers
of
other
countries.
Some
ships
even
had
earth
on
board
so
that
the
sailors
could
grow
their
crops
for
food.
On
Zheng
He’s
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
voyage,
he
set
sail
across
the
Indian
Ocean.
His
fleet
travelled
many
days
far
away
from
land.
One
day,
they
were
hit
by
a
storm.
All
the
sailors
thought
the
fleet
was
going
to
sink.
Then
a
strange
light
appeared
and
after
that,
the
storm
passed.
The
strange
light
was
probably
electricity
from
the
thunderstorm
(雷雨),
but
the
sailors
in
Zheng
He’s
fleet
believed
it
was
a
sign
of
protection
from
the
gods.
With
the
belief,
they
were
happy
to
follow
Zheng
He
wherever
he
led
them.
Zheng
He
completed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seven
famous
voyages
between
1405
and
1433.
He
visited
many
countries
in
Asia
and
Africa.
He
brought
back
many
gifts
from
the
countries
he
visited,
such
as
medicines,
pearls
(珍珠)
and
strange
animals.
The
most
famous
of
them
were
a
giraffe
and
a
zebra.
In
28
years
of
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling,
Zheng
He
had
managed
to
share
the
glory
of
China
with
many
different
countries.
When
he
died
in
1435,
the
stories
of
his
travels
made
him
one
of
China’s
most
famous
sailors.
29.
Some
ships
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
carried
earth
on
board
so
that
the
sailors
could
__________.
A.
use
it
as
a
gift
B.
use
it
for
exchange
C.
plant
trees
for
shade
D.
grow
their
own
crops
for
food
30.
The
sailors
were
happy
to
follow
Zheng
He
because
of
__________.
A.
a
strange
light
B.
a
heavy
storm
C.
the
belief
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gods’
protecting
them
D.
the
electricity
from
the
thunderstorm
31.The
most
famous
gifts
Zheng
He
brought
back
were
__________.
A.
a
monkey
and
a
tiger
B.
a
giraffe
and
a
zebra
C.
gold
and
silver
D.
medicines
and
pearls
32.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
can
be
__________.
A.
The
Glory
of
China
B.
Zheng
He’s
Life
C.
Zheng
He
and
His
Voyages
D.
China’s
Most
Famous
Explorers
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It
is
bad
for
your
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth
to
get
angry
in
life,
but
how
can
you
control
your
anger
Here
are
some
ways
to
deal
with
it.
33.
__________
If
you
expect
too
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
can’t
get
it,
you
will
be
disappointed.
So
change
what
you
want
and
need,
and
you
are
less
likely
to
become
angry.
Think
of
the
other
person
–
try
and
understand
his
or
her
position.
Why
are
they
behav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
like
that
How
would
you
feel
if
you
were
in
their
shoes
Can
you
agree
to
their
reasons
for
being
angry
Once
you
see
things
from
their
point
of
view,
your
anger
many
be
replaced
by
concern.
34.
__________
When
you
get
angry,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
take
a
deep
breath
and
stop
the
thoughts
that
are
making
you
angry.
Think
of
something
happy
instead,
something
you
like
and
enjoy.
Your
anger
will
gradually
become
less.
Surround
yourself
with
positive
people.
The
more
people
arou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
you
show
that
they
are
calm
and
happy,
the
calmer
and
happier
you
become
too.
35.
__________
Imagine
doing
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething
terrible
to
the
person
who
is
annoying
you
and
change
your
anger
into
your
imagination.
Then
you
are
free
to
act
calmly
and
reasonably
on
the
surface.
A.
Read
books
about
controlling
anger.
B.
Use
your
imagination,
not
your
voice.
C.
Change
what
you
expect.
D.
Think
of
something
positive.
第三部分
知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear
Editor,
Recently,
I
have
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperienced
constant
problems
in
the
computer
room.
Many
students
also
had
the
same
36
.
Therefore,
I’m
writing
to
you
to
express
my
views.
The
computers
are
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
and
slow,
and
sometimes
they
even
do
not
37
at
all.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
have
new
computers.
We
need
38
computers
with
better
memories.
Also,
we
need
to
buy
39
keyboards,
mousse,
and
monitors,
because
many
of
the
40
have
letters
missing
and
some
mousse
and
monitors
are
not
working
properly.
Last
Sunday,
I
had
to
spend
4
hours
doing
my
homework,
all
because
of
problems
with
the
computer
I
was
using.
I
tried
other
computers
41
they
were
in
worse
conditions.
At
last,
I
finished
my
homework,
but
then
I
had
another
42
—
the
computer
did
not
work!
After
I
43
the
“print”
button,
nothing
happened.
I
had
to
find
a
senior
student
to
help
me.
It
took
half
an
hour
to
fix
it.
It
is
very
imp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant
to
our
future
and
even
to
the
44
of
our
nation
for
us
to
learn
how
to
use
information
technology,
so
we
really
need
to
45
the
computers
and
other
equipment.
Yours,
Gao
Ying
36.
A.
dream
B.
experience
C.
ability
D.
hope
37.
A.
stop
B.
work
C.
end
D.
rest
38.
A.
faster
B.
slower
C.
smaller
D.
weaker
39.
A.
bad
B.
old
C.
new
D.
cheap
40.
A.
memories
B.
mouse
C.
keyboards
D.
monitors
41.
A.
so
B.
for
C.
or
D.
but
42.
A.
problem
B.
question
C.
reply
D.
answer
43.
A.
pulled
B.
pushed
C.
raised
D.
removed
44.
A.
history
B.
culture
C.
past
D.
future
45.
A.
lend
B.
sell
C.
update
D.
ruin
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Our
family
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught
46
new
smart
TV
set
last
week.
It
is
47
(real)
cool!
But
we
didn’t
know
what
we
should
do
48
the
old
one.
Then
I
saw
an
advertisement
for
Tech-Help.
Tech-Help
donates
smart
TV
sets
to
people
49
need
them.
So
far,
Tech-Help
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
50
(donate)
more
than
2,000
smart
TV
sets
to
different
families
across
the
country.
Last
year
they
gave
smart
TV
sets
to
poor
families.
It
is
very
easy
to
donate
smart
TV
sets
to
Tech-Help.
Yesterday,
my
father
and
51
(me)
took
the
old
smart
TV
set
to
a
local
shop.
Two
hours
later,
Tech-Help
52
(collect)
it
from
the
shop.
They
will
clean
the
smart
TV
set
and
make
it
better.
Right
now,
Tech-Help
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
53
(give)
smart
TV
sets
to
families
in
Xinjiang.
There
54
(be)
about
50
families
on
the
waiting
list.
I’m
55
(excite)
we
could
do
something
to
help
others!
第三节
改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56.
Working
out
regula
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly
is
good
for
you
health.
_______________
57.
Wei
Hua
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
many
friend
in
Britain
last
year.
_______________
58.
We
are
makin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
progress
because
of
he
helps
us
a
lot.
_______________
59.
I’m
fond
of
play
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
piano.
_______________
60.
It
believed
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
our
environment
will
be
better
in
the
future.
_______________
第四部分
写作技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Every
day,
in
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kinds
of
weather,
a
lot
of
men
or
women
go
jogging
(慢跑).
61.
为什么慢跑如此流行呢
Most
people
start
jogging
because
they
hear
it
is
a
very
good
form
of
exercise.
Jogging
makes
the
heart
strong
and
helps
people
control
their
weight
or
stay
slim.
If
you
keep
jogging
regularly,
62.
你没必要服药or
skip
meals
to
lose
weight.
63.
Jogging
can
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Donald
Robbins,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who
is
42
years
old
and
works
in
an
office,
began
jogging
a
few
years
ago
because
he
was
overweight.
At
first,
64.
he
could
only
run
about
300
meters,
but
two
years
later,
he
ran
a
marathon
–
over
42
kilometers.
Do
you
jog
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do,
be
sure
to
ask
your
doctor
for
advice.
65.
Jogging
costs
you
almost
nothing.
But
it
is
very
important
to
have
a
pair
of
good
shoes
that
are
made
especially
for
jogging.
If
not,
when
you
run
on
hard
ground
for
a
long
time,
it
may
cause
your
feet
to
hurt.
第二节
情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66.
下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍。请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍。
History
of
badminton
Badminton
is
play
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
all
over
the
world
and
it
is
an
Olympic
sport.
It
is
played
over
the
net
within
a
court.
The
exact
origin
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
badminton
is
not
known.
What
we
do
know
is
that
badminton
began
in
India
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
In
the
1860s,
it
became
a
competition
and
then
became
popular.
Later
the
game
spread
to
England,
the
United
States,
China
and
some
other
countries.
In
1992,
it
became
one
of
the
Olympic
sports.
Badminton
is
a
safe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
but
challenging
sport.
It
is
also
fun
to
play
it.
I
love
this
game!
注意：1.
可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右；
3.
要点提示：
Introduction
◇all
over
the
world
◇an
Olympic
sport
◇over
the
net
on
a
table
History
◇began
in
England
in
the
1890s◇became
popular
in
the
1920s◇spread
to
other
parts
of
Europe
and
Asia
◇became
one
of
the
Olympic
sports
in
1988
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英语试题参考答案
听力理解（暂缺）
阅读理解
21—24
ABCD
25—28
ABDA
29—32
DCBC
33—35
CDB
完形填空
36—40
BBACC
41—45
DABDC
阅读填词
46.
a
47.
really
48.
with
49.
who
50.
donated
51.
I
52.
collected
53.
giving
54.
are
55.
excited
单句改错
56.
Working
out
regularly
is
good
for
you
health.
your
57.
Wei
Hua
made
many
friend
in
Britain
last
year.
friends
58.
We
are
making
progress
because
of
he
helps
us
a
lot.
of
59.
I’m
fond
of
play
the
piano.
playing
60.
It
∧
bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved
that
our
environment
will
be
better
in
the
future.
is
双向翻译
61.
Why
is
jogging
so
popular
62.
It
is
unnecessary
for
you
to
take
medicines.
63.
慢跑还能使你对自己感觉更好。
64.
他只能跑300米左右。
65.
慢跑几乎不耗费你任何东西。
书面表达
One
possible
version：(104
words)
History
of
table
tennis
Table
tennis
is
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Olympic
sport
played
all
over
the
world.
It
is
played
over
the
net
on
a
table.
As
we
all
know,
tab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
tennis
has
a
history
of
about
300
years.
Table
tennis
began
in
England
in
the
1890s.
And
it
became
popular
in
the
1920s.
Later,
it
spread
to
other
parts
of
Europe
and
Asia.
In
1988,
it
became
one
of
the
Olympic
sports.
Many
Chinese
athletes,
such
as
Deng
Yaping,
have
made
great
contributions
to
this
game.
Table
tennis
is
a
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
but
challenging
sport.
It
is
also
enjoyable
to
play
it
with
anyone
we
like.
I
love
this
game!
Train
big
cats
in
Las
Vegas!
Big
cats
are
lions,
tigers,
cheetahs,
etc.
They
appear
in
world
famous
circus
performances!
(No
experience
necessary)
We
supply:
·training
·high
pay
·fantastic
conditions
·an
exciting
star-like
life
The
successful
person
is
required
to
be:
·able
to
decide
quickly
·ready
for
anything
·
full
of
energy
·fit
and
healthy
·good-humored
Don’t
wait!
Apply
now.
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
write
for
a
popular
magazine
Well
now’s
your
chance!
We
are
looking
for
someone
to
write
a
weekly
column
(栏目)
in
our
magazine
on
any
topic
they
want.
·You
become
well
known.
·You
have
influence
and
people
everywhere
read
your
opinions.
It’s
a
fantastic
chance.
We
provide:
·training
·help
from
editors
·allowance
(津贴)
·high
pay
You
provide:
·ideas
·imagination
(想象)
·opinion
Volunteers
wanted
for
the
new
TV
show
Supreme
ChallengeTM
will
take
15
ordinary
members
of
the
public
and
put
them
in
difficult
situations
(on
mountains,
in
the
forest,
at
sea,
etc.).
The
winner
gets
$5
million!!!
We
are
looking
for
volunteers
who
are:
brave
cheerful
fit
outgoing
good
in
a
crowd