中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.apple ( )
A.people B.let C.elephant
2.people ( )
A.lend B.leg C.apple
3.uncle ( )
A.elephant B.table C.leg
4.little ( )
A.apple B.tall C.mall
5.turtle ( )
A.leg B.bottle C.let
二、根据汉语意思,选择正确的字母或字母组合补全单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.w__t (潮湿的) ( )
A.o B.e C.a
7.int__ (进入;到……里) ( )
A.u B.o C.e
8.sta__ (开始) ( )
A.ea B.tr C.rt
9.b__n (出生) ( )
A.or B.an C.ur
10.ch__psti__s (筷子) ( )
A.a, ko B.e, or C.o, ck
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Don’t drink cold ______. ( )
A.drank B.drinking C.drinks
12.I went to Wuyi ______. ( )
A.park B.the park C.Park
13.Do you have ______ pictures with you ( )
A.any B.much C.a
14.I went to Tian’anmen Square ______. ( )
A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow
15.I bought a new sweater ______ you. ( )
A.for B.to C.with
16.How ______ your last summer vacation ( )
A.was B.is C.were
17.Lucy’s grandparents live ______ the farm. ( )
A.out B.on C.from
18.The little boy became strong and ______. ( )
A.healthy B.expensive C.ill
19.I played on the beach and ______ some seashells. ( )
A.pick up B.picked up C.picking up
20.I ______ Sanya last summer vacation. ( )
A.go to B.want to C.went to
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Thank you for (help) us!
22.The boy (want) to be strong.
23.They need (some) fish and meat.
24.He (go) to bed at 10: 00 every night.
25.You should wash your (hand) before eating.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I want to make a phone c to my mother.
27.My sister often eats candy. Now she has a bad t .
28.We are going to fly a k tomorrow.
29.You shouldn’t eat too m ice cream.
30.He s to speak when he was 16 months old.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
cooking hobby learned delicious go skateboarding
31.—What’s your , uncle —I like reading.
32.I to swim when I was five years old.
33.—What’s your mother’s hobby —She likes .
34.—When did you learn to —When I was 7.
35.When I was 6, I bought a ice-cream.
七、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.昨天我交了一位新朋友。
37.我们可以在一起演奏音乐。
38.你可以给你的爸爸做一张卡片。
39.You should eat some fish and fruit.
40.Children’s Day is the most important holiday for us.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.likes, Mary, very, candy, much (加上合适的标点符号)
42.your, thank, for, help, you (加上合适的标点符号)
43.I, know, don’t, do, what, to (加上合适的标点符号)
44.new, where, your, is, house (加上合适的标点符号)
45.message, I, to, want, send, a, my, to, mother (加上合适的标点符号)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. (对画线部分提问)
47.I can wash clothes. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Do you get up early (作否定回答)
49.Tom eats a lot of vegetables. (改为一般疑问句)
50.Do you see a black dog (改为主语是he的一般疑问句)
十、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
51.When she was one year old, she started to speak. ( )
52.When did he start to use a computer ( )
53.This year, he often plays basketball. ( )
54.I learned to wash clothes when I was five. ( )
55.He took a shower just now. ( )
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I usually make some delicious food. B.No, I don’t. C. Yes, it is. D.It’s Sunday. E. It’s on March 11th.
56.What day is it ( )
57.What do you do on New Year’s Day ( )
58.When is your birthday ( )
59.Is your brother’s birthday in June ( )
60.Do you often clean the office for your teacher ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共6分)
61.读句子,将下列句子连成一段完整的对话。
( ) It was wonderful.
( ) Hi, how was your weekend
( ) What about you
( ) I watched a football match with my friends.
( ) Oh, what a pity! I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) I stayed in bed. I was ill.
十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Nurse: Hi, John. What’s wrong
John: 62
What should I do
Nurse: 63 Here you are. Did you eat too much ice-cream
John: 64
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat too much cold food. 65
John: No.
Nurse: 66 Keep clean and you are healthy.
John: OK!
A.Yes. I had some after lunch.
B.You shouldn’t eat with dirty hands.
C.I’ve got a stomachache.
D.Did you wash hands before eating
E.You should drink some warm water.
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Last Sunday, Bob visited his friend Peter because it was Peter’s birthday. He gave a pen to Peter. They played chess and watched cartoons in the morning. In the afternoon, they played badminton. It was fun. They were very happy.
67.Last Sunday was Peter’s birthday. ( )
68.Bob gave a card to Peter. ( )
69.Bob and Peter played chess and watched cartoons in the morning. ( )
70.Bob and Peter played ping-pong in the afternoon. ( )
71.Bob and Peter were very happy. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st. Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.
Christmas Day is a special day in Western countries for all the family. It’s on December 25th. People give presents to their friends and family. Many people put Christmas trees in their homes, too.
72.New Year’s Day is a day for a ______. ( )
A.room B.party C.dinner
73.Then ______ they say “hello” to the new year together. ( )
A.at 12 o’clock B.in the afternoon C.after lunch
74.______ is a special day in Western countries for all the family. ( )
A.The Dragon Boat Festival B.National Day C.Christmas Day
75.When is Christmas Day ( )
A.It’s on December 25th. B.It’s on September 25th. C.It’s on April 25th.
76.Many people put ______ in their homes on Christmas Day. ( )
A.Christmas trees B.buses C.animals
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
77.看图,写话。(根据图片内容写一段文字)
参考词汇:row a boat, wear my new dress, have a good time
参考句型:I’m going to...;I can...;I will...
要求:条理清晰,字迹工整,不少于30个单词。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.所给词与选项A划线部分发音为/l/,B划线部分发音为/le/,C划线部分发音为/l /,故选A。
2.所给词与选项C划线部分发音为/l/,AB划线部分发音为/le/,故选C。
3.所给词与选项B划线部分发音为/l/,A划线部分发音为/l /,C划线部分发音为/le/,故选B。
4.所给词与选项A划线部分发音为/l/,BC选项划线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
5.所给词与选项B划线部分发音为/l/,AC划线部分发音为/le/,故选B。
6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.根据汉语意思可知单词为wet,形容词,故选B。
7.根据汉语意思可知单词为into,介词,故选B。
8.根据汉语意思可知单词为start,动词,故选C。
9.根据汉语意思可知单词为born,形容词,故选A。
10.根据汉语意思可知单词为chopsticks,名词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:不要喝冷饮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A是动词的过去式,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是可数名词的复数,根据句意应用复数形式,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:我去了武夷公园。本题考查专有名词,Wuyi Park是专有名词,专有名词里的实词第一个字母要大写。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:你有照片吗?本题考查不定代词,any一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定和疑问句中;much许多,后接不可数名词;a一个,后接可数名词单数,该句为疑问句,pictures为可数名词复数,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我昨天去了天安门广场。本题考查副词辨析,A昨天,B今天,C明天。根据went可知该句时态为一般过去时,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件新毛衣。本题考查介词辨析。A为,B朝着,向着,C和。根据句意应是为,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:你上个暑假过得怎么样?本题考查be动词。vacation是单数,所以be动词用is,又根据last summer vacation可句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,is的过去式是was。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:露西的祖父母住在农场。本题考查介词固定搭配。on the farm在农场上。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:这个小男孩变得又强壮又_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A健康的,B昂贵的,C生病的。A符合题意,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:我在沙滩上玩并捡了一些贝壳。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。and连接并列成分,前后时态要一致,played是过去式,所以pick也用过去式picked。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:去年暑假我去了三亚。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据last summer vacation可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。go to Sanya去三亚,过去式是went to Sanya,want to+动词原形,排除选项B。故选C。
21.helping
【解析】句意:谢谢你对我们的帮助!本题考查动词的形式。for为……,介词,后面用动名词形式做宾语,help的动名词形式为helping,故答案为helping。
22.wants
【解析】句意:那个男孩想要变得强壮。本题考查动词的形式,该句可用一般现在时,The boy第三人称单数,动词want要用相应的第三人称单数形式wants。故答案为wants。
23.some
【解析】句意:他们需要一些鱼和肉。本题考查不定代词,some一些,既可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,可用于陈述句肯定句中。故答案为some。
24.goes
【解析】句意:他每天晚上十点睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。every night是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
25.hands
【解析】句意:你应该在吃东西之前洗手。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,hand手,一般是两只手,这里用复数hands,故答案为hands。
26.call/all
【解析】句意:我想给我妈妈打个电话。本题考查动词短语。make a phone call打电话,故答案为call。
27.toothache/oothache
【解析】句意:我妹妹经常吃糖果。现在她牙疼得厉害。本题考查动词短语。have a toothache牙疼,故答案为toothache。
28.kite/ite
【解析】句意:我们明天将去放风筝。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词kite,可数名词,风筝,由a可知kite是单数,故答案为kite。
29.much/uch
【解析】句意:你(们)不应该吃太_________冰淇淋。本题考查其他固定搭配。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词much很多,too much太多,故答案为much。
30.started
【解析】句意:当他16个月大的时候,他________说话。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词start开始,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。start的过去式是started,故答案为started。
31.hobby 32.learned 33.cooking 34.go skateboarding 35.delicious
【解析】31.句意:—你的爱好是什么,叔叔?—我喜欢阅读。hobby爱好,符合题意,故答案为hobby。
32.句意:我五岁的时候学会了游泳。learned学会,符合句意,故答案为learned。
33.句意:—你妈妈的爱好是什么?—她喜欢烹饪。cooking烹饪,符合题意,故答案为cooking。
34.句意:—你什么时候学会玩滑板的?—当我7岁时。learn to do sth学会做某事,go skateboarding玩滑板,符合题意,故答案为go skateboarding。
35.句意:当我6岁的时候,我买了一个美味的冰淇淋。delicious美味的,符合句意,故答案为delicious。
36.I made a new friend yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我I,交一个新朋友made a new friend,昨天yesterday。故答案为I made a new friend yesterday。
37.We can play music together.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。我们we,可以can,演奏音乐play music,在一起together。故答案为We can play music together.
38.You can make a card for your father.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。你you,可以can,情态动词,后面是动词原形。做一张卡片make a card,给你的爸爸for your father,故答案为You can make a card for your father.
39.你应该吃一些鱼和水果。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,you你,should应该,eat吃,some一些,fish and fruit鱼和水果。该句是陈述句,故答案为你应该吃一些鱼和水果。
40.儿童节对我们来说是最重要的节日。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。Children’s Day儿童节,is是,the most important最重要的,holiday节日,for us对于我们来说,故答案为儿童节对我们来说是最重要的节日。
41.Mary likes candy very much.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。likes喜欢,Mary玛丽,very much非常,candy糖果。根据所给单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:玛丽非常喜欢糖果。故答案为Mary likes candy very much.
42.Thank you for your help.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的,thank谢谢,for为了,help帮助,you你。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:谢谢你的帮助。故答案为Thank you for your help.
43.I don’t know what to do.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,know知道,don’t助动词,do做,what什么,to动词不定式符号。根据所给的单词,可知句子是陈述句否定形式,根据所给词义可连成句子:我不知道怎么做。故答案为I don’t know what to do.
44.Where is your new house
【解析】本题考查句子结构。new新的,where在哪,your你的,is是,house房子,根据所给单词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,句末用问号,根据词义连成句子:你的新房子在哪?故答案为Where is your new house
45.I want to send a message to my mother.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a message一个消息,I我,want to想,send发送,to my mother给我的妈妈,根据所给单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:我想给我的妈妈发一个消息。故答案为I want to send a message to my mother.
46.When is Teachers’ Day
【解析】原句句意:教师节在九月十号。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,对其提问要用When,后接is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When is Teachers’ Day
47.Can you wash clothes
【解析】句意:我会洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。原句是含有情态动词can的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提前,放句首大写首字母,I改为you,句号改为问号,故答案为Can you wash clothes
48.No, I don’t.
【解析】原句句意:你起床早吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,题干要求做否定回答,用No回答,将题干中的you变为I,将助动词do改为否定形式do not,可缩写为don’t。故答案为No, I don’t.
49.Does Tom eat a lot of vegetables
【解析】原句句意:汤姆吃许多蔬菜。本题考查句型转换,句中时态是一般现在时,根据题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中主语是Tom,有实义动词,一般疑问句用does引导,后面的动词用原形,故答案为Does Tom eat a lot of vegetables
50.Does he see a black dog
【解析】句意:你(们)看到一只黑狗吗?本题考查句型转换,用he改写句子,he是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,句首助动词用does,其他不变,故答案为Does he see a black dog
51.D 52.C 53.E 54.A 55.B
【解析】51.句意:当她一岁的时候,她开始说话。选项D是说话,与句子匹配,故选D。
52.句意:他什么时候开始用电脑的?选项C是用电脑,与句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:今年,他经常打篮球。选项E是打篮球,与句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:我五岁的时候学会了洗衣服。选项A是洗衣服,与句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:他刚才洗了个澡。选项B中有浴室,与句子匹配,故选B。
56.D 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.句意:今天星期几?答语应回答是星期,选项D“今天是星期天。”,句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:你(们)在新年那天做什么?答语应回答新年那天做什么事情,选项A“我通常做一些美味的食物。”,句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你生日是什么时候?答语应回答生日的日期,选项E“在3月11日。”,句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你哥哥(弟弟)的生日是在六月吗?问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, it is.否定回答为No, it isn’t.选项C符合,故选C。
60.句意:你经常为你老师打扫办公室吗?问句是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,I/we do.否定回答为No, I/we don’t.选项B符合,故选B。
61.2 1 4 3 6 5
【分析】所给句子的意思是:
它太棒了。
你好,你的周末怎么样?
你呢?
我和我的朋友看了一场足球比赛。
哦,太遗憾了!听到这个消息,我感到很难过。
我躺在床上。我病了。
根据所给句子的意思,可知大意为:两个人互相询问对方周末过得怎么样。
【解析】首句应该是和对方打招呼并问对方周末过得怎样, Hi, how was your weekend ;
下句说“太棒了。”,It was wonderful.;
下句说“我和我的朋友看了一场足球比赛。”, I watched a football match with my friends.;
下句问“你呢?”, What about you ;
下句回答“我躺在床上。我病了。”, I stayed in bed. I was ill.;
下句说“哦,太遗憾了!听到这个消息,我感到很难过。”, Oh, what a pity! I’m sorry to hear that.;
故答案为214365。
62.C 63.E 64.A 65.D 66.B
【导语】本文主要是关于约翰和护士之间关于怎样才能保持健康的一段对话。
62.上句句意:你怎么了?答语说身体状况,选项C“我胃疼。”符合语境,故选C。
63.上句句意:我应该做什么?答语说应该做什么,选项E“你应该喝一些温水。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句句意:你吃了很多冰淇淋吗?答语用yes/no来回答,选项A“是的。我午饭后吃了一些。”符合语境,故选A。
65.下句句意:没有。可知这句可问吃饭前洗手了吗,选项D“你吃饭前洗手了吗?”符合语境,故选D。
66.下句句意:保持干净你就会健康。可知这句说不应该用脏手吃饭,选项B“你不应该用脏手吃饭。”符合语境,故选B。
67.T 68.F 69.T 70.F 71.T
【导语】本文主语介绍了鲍勃和彼得上周日的活动。
67.句意:上周日是彼得的生日。根据“Last Sunday, Bob visited his friend Peter because it was Peter’s birthday.”可知上周日是彼得的生日,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
68.句意:鲍勃给彼得一张卡片。根据“He gave a pen to Peter.”可知鲍勃给彼得一支钢笔,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
69.句意:鲍勃和彼得上午下棋并且看卡通片了。根据“They played chess and watched cartoons in the morning.”可知他们上午下棋并且看卡通片了,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:鲍勃和彼得下午打乒乓球了。根据“In the afternoon, they played badminton.”可知下午他们打羽毛球了,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
71.句意:鲍勃和彼得非常开心。根据“They were very happy.”可知鲍勃和彼得非常开心,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
72.B 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了元旦节和圣诞节。
72.句意:元旦节是一个______的日子。A房间,B聚会,C晚餐。根据“New Year’s Day is a day for a party. ”可知元旦是聚会的日子,故选B。
73.句意:然后,________他们一起对新年说“你好”。A在十二点,B在下午,C午餐后。根据“Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together. ”可知在十二点的时候他们一起对新的一年说“你好”,故选A。
74.句意:在西方国家,_______ 是所有家庭的一个特殊的日子。A端午节,B国庆节,C圣诞节。根据“Christmas Day is a special day in Western countries for all the family. ”可知圣诞节是特殊的节日,故选C。
75.句意:圣诞节是什么时候?A它是在12月25日。B它是在9月25日。C它是在4月25日。根据“It’s on December 25th. ”可知圣诞节在12月25日,故选A。
76.句意:在圣诞节那天,许多人把__________放在家里。A圣诞树,B公交车,C动物。根据“Many people put Christmas trees in their homes, too. ”可知人们在圣诞节把圣诞树放家里,故选A。
77.参考例文:
I am Joy. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am going to row a boat with my father. I can wear my new dress. I will have a birthday party with my friends tomorrow. I will have a good time. I’m so excited.
【解析】1. 题干解读:本题要求根据图片内容写一段文字。要求条理清晰,字迹工整。注意时态可用一般将来时且注意不少于30个单词。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:tomorrow明天,my birthday我的生日,row a boat划船,wear my new dress穿我的新衣服,a birthday party一个生日派对,friends朋友,have a good time玩得开心,excited兴奋的
参考句型:I’m ...;I’m going to ...;I can ...;I will ...
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