鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 Here and Now 单元拔尖检测（含解析）

Unit 1 Here and Now单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy.
Mum is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good.
Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room.
Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry the box into the house. She is a nice girl.
No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks.
( )1. Where is Toby’s mother
A. In her room. B. In the kitchen.
C. Outside the house. D. In the living room.
( )2. When does Toby’s brother have a big test
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.
( )3. What may Toby do next
A. Help his mum. B. Keep watching TV.
C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside.
B
My name is Lisa. I am from the United States, but I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now.
I live with my uncle’s family. They have a big house with a swimming pool. It’s ten to twelve on Sunday morning. My aunt, my uncle and my cousins are all at home. My aunt is making lunch for us in the kitchen. We can have delicious chicken soup for lunch. My uncle is reading a newspaper and drinking tea in the living room. My cousin Jack is a member of the school swimming club. He is practising swimming in the swimming pool. My cousin Sally is only six years old. She is watching a film on TV. The film is very interesting. What about Jenny She is talking to her friend on the phone. They want to shop in the best supermarket in Shanghai tomorrow.
Where am I I am in my room. I want to call my parents because I miss them very much. I like Shanghai and my uncle’s family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
( )4. Why is Lisa in Shanghai
A. To see her uncle.
B. To meet her cousins.
C. To study Chinese.
D. To have a trip.
( )5. Who is making a call now
A. Jack. B. Sally. C. Lisa. D. Jenny.
( )6. What can we learn from the passage
A. Lisa likes her uncle’s family.
B. Sally is five years old.
C. Jenny wants to play sports tomorrow.
D. Lisa’s aunt likes swimming very much.
( )7. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. She likes Shanghai and lives in a small house.
B. There is “no place like home”.
C. What her uncle’s family and she are doing on Sunday morning.
D. She is bored in her uncle’s house.
C
This is a sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities.
Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts. Because Teachers’ Day is coming soon.
Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the sun. She loves painting very much. Not far away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park.
The students’ lives are full of energy. And they enjoy each moment in their lives. Every day is a new beginning and makes beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.
( )8. What is Xiao Ming doing in the store
A. Riding a bike.
B. Choosing gifts.
C. Painting a picture.
D. Jogging.
( )9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about
A. Indoor activities.
B. School life.
C. Park activities.
D. Market activities.
( )10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The students. B. The memories.
C. The activities. D. The days.
( )11. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Bright sunshine B. Sweet memories
C. Teachers’ Day D. A Saturday morning
D
① Do you know China’s Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts Six astronauts meet in e along with them!
② Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment. They help us exercise easily.
③ Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom in the space station How do we keep ourselves clean Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾).
④ Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and fried rice.
⑤ Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground.
⑥ What do you think of the lives of the astronauts
( )12. How does the writer start the passage
A. By using sayings.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
( )13. How do astronauts keep themselves clean
A. By cleaning with some water.
B. By cleaning with a wet towel.
C. By cleaning with some soap.
D. By cleaning with a piece of paper.
( )14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( )15. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A lot of things happen in the world every day. 16. Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favourite way is to read a newspaper.
17. And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspapers should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you.
18. Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. 19. You can also know which teams are game winners(获胜者). If you want to find a job, the newspapers may also help you.
20. You’ll find it fun.
A. So, try reading a newspaper!B. How do you know about them C. Some people dislike reading newspapers.D. Reading the newspapers is not just about having fun.E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up.F. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at 21 .
What is my father doing He is 22 a book. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some 23 flowers in it. Some are red, and the 24 are yellow.
My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a 25 . He works in a restaurant. He is watching TV now. He is a 26 fan (粉丝). And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is 27 an NBA game on TV.
28 are my sisters Cindy is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Nancy is in her 29 . She has a computer there. Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend on the 30 .
What am I doing I am doing my homework.
( )21. A. home B. school C. work D. sea
( )22. A. driving B. reading C. laughing D. noticing
( )23. A. difficult B. central C. beautiful D. meaningful
( )24. A. other B. some C. others D. another
( )25. A. reporter B. farmer C. waiter D. teacher
( )26. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong
( )27. A. racing B. shining C. dropping D. watching
( )28. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What
( )29. A. jacket B. garden C. festival D. room
( )30. A. TV B. computer C. bus D. beach
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is 31. good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in 32. (he) class like him.
33. the moment, it’s break time. Let’s see what the students are 34. (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily 35. (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is 36. (read) an interesting book.
The bell 37. (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He38. (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making 39. (mooncake). First, let’s 40. (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.”
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother, David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese. They like China very much. What are the family doing now Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favorite sport, and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets (票) are usually expensive (昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King’s parents doing Her father is reading a book about animals in the study and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he Well, he is Lisa King’s grandpa.
41. What does Lisa’s father do
__________________________________________________________________
42. Where does Lisa’s mother work
__________________________________________________________________
43. What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV
__________________________________________________________________
44. Why does David often watch soccer games on TV
__________________________________________________________________
45. Who is the old man in the yard
__________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
今天是周六，王涛在家做作业。他的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和爷爷都在家。请根据图片写一篇英文小短文介绍一下这一家人在做什么。
要求：
1.语句通顺，行文流畅，包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数 ：70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
It’s Saturday today. Wang Tao and his sister don’t have to go to school.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
第一节：A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Toby和他的家人在周日下午所做的事情。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mum is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”可知他妈妈在厨房。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room.”可知选A。
3. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. ‘He wants to play outside, too,’ Toby thinks.”可知他可能和Robert出去玩。故选D。
B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了莉萨和她叔叔的家人星期天早上的活动。
4. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My name is Lisa... I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now.”可知，莉萨在上海是为了学习中文。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“What about Jenny She is talking to her friend on the phone.”可知，珍妮在打电话。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I like Shanghai and my uncle’s family a lot”可知，莉萨喜欢她叔叔的家人。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莉萨和她叔叔的家人星期天早上的活动。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了学生们周六早上的活动。
8. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，肖明正在挑选礼物。故选B。
9. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting in the park”、“Not far away, some of her classmates are riding bikes.”及“...Xiao Li is jogging...in the park.”可知，这段主要是讲公园里的活动。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“The students’ lives are full of energy...Every day is a new beginning and makes beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知， 此处表示为学生创造美好而甜蜜的回忆，故选A。
11. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“This is a sunny Saturday morning... Students are busy with their daily activities.”可知，本文讲述了学生们周六早上的活动，故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了航天员的太空生活。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Do you know China’s Tiangong space station How much do you know about the lives of astronauts ”可知，作者通过提问问题的方式开始文章。故选C。
13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾).”可知，宇航员用湿毛巾清洁自己。故选B。
14. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了太空生活，第六段结尾。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。文章介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，属于科学类内容。故选D。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。
16. B 【点拨】根据“Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favourite way is to read a newspaper.”可知问如何了解世界上每天发生的许多事情，B项符合语境。
17. D
18. F 【点拨】根据“Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city.”可知F项符合语境。
19. E 【点拨】根据“If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.”可知E项符合语境。
20. A 【点拨】根据“You’ll find it fun.”可知建议大家读报纸，A项符合语境。
第二部分
第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一家人正在做什么。
21. A
22. B 【点拨】根据“a book”可知，此处说的是读书。故选B。
23. C 【点拨】根据“flowers”可知，此处指的是漂亮的花。故选C。
24. C 【点拨】此处说的是其他的花是黄色。用others。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】根据“He works in a restaurant.”可知，他工作地点在饭店，所以他是服务生。故选C。
26. B 【点拨】根据“And he is good at playing basketball.”可知，他是一名篮球粉丝。故选B。
27. D 【点拨】根据“an NBA game on TV”可知，此处说的是观看一场NBA比赛。故选D。
28. B 【点拨】根据“Cindy is over there.”可知选B。
29. D 【点拨】根据“She has a computer there.”可知，电脑应该在房间里，所以Nancy在她的房间里。故选D。
30. B 【点拨】根据“Now she is writing an e-mail to her friend”可知，此处说的是在电脑上写电子邮件。故选B。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要描述了迈克的情况以及他所在班级的景象。
31. a 【点拨】根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
32. his 【点拨】根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
33. At 【点拨】at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。
34. doing 【点拨】根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。
35. happily 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指Mike正和他的同桌Lily愉快地交谈，空处应用副词。故填happily。
36. reading 【点拨】由上文可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，空前有is，故填reading。
37. rings 【点拨】根据“...and rings.”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为单数，动词用单三。故填rings。
38. says 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。
39. mooncakes 【点拨】根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。
40. watch【点拨】let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。
第三部分
第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lisa King的家庭信息以及他们正在做的事情。
41. He is a teacher.
42. She works in No. 2 Middle School.
43. She is doing her homework.
44. Because soccer tickets are usually expensive.
45. He is Lisa King’s grandpa.
第二节：范文
It’s Saturday today. Wang Tao and his sister don’t have to go to school. So Wang Tao and his family are all at home. The whole family are having a good time. Each of them is doing a different thing. Let’s have a look at what they are doing.
Wang Tao is doing his homework. His father is reading a newspaper. His grandfather likes watching TV very much. He is watching an NBA game now. Wang Tao’s mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. Where is Wang Tao’s sister Oh, she is painting in the garden!
What a happy family they are!