鲁教版（五四制）（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元拔尖检测（含解析）

Unit 2 Rain or Shine单元拔尖检测
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tom is a middle school student in Guangzhou. His family are planning to spend their 4-day holiday in Canberra.
Tom knows his parents well. When it’s cloudy with the high temperature, his father will feel blue and sad. He likes bright sunshine. As for his mother, she likes the bright sun but not heavy wind. She is always worried about the traffic safety (交通安全) on windy and rainy days. For Tom, he is OK with all kinds of weather. He doesn’t like rainy days because he doesn’t want to get up at 6:30—20 minutes earlier than usual. But he is happy that he can play with water in the rain and wear his colourful raincoat. And he can take a walk to enjoy the fresh air after the rain. The family hope to have one day as their family day with the best weather they all like. They can have fun with activities, like riding bikes, fishing and playing tennis. Now Tom is checking the weather forecast before making plans.
What to pack for Canberra
When it comes to visiting Canberra in winter, you can take thick clothes such as coats and some wet weather clothes. In summer, just wear shorts and T-shirts in the daytime. At night you need some warm clothes. You will need sunglasses and suncream, too. Many hotels don’t have pools, so it is best to leave swimming suits at home.
( )1. Which city are they going to for their holiday
A. Sydney. B. Canberra.
C. Guangzhou. D. Australia.
( )2. On Wednesday, Tom may do the following things EXCEPT (除了) .
A. play with water B. take a walk
C. wear a raincoat D. see the sunrise
( )3. If Tom wants to ride a bike around Canberra in the daytime on Friday, he should wear .
①a coat ②a thick sweater ③sunglasses ④a swimming suit ⑤shorts
A. ③⑤ B. ②⑤ C. ③④ D. ①④
B
Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form ” Alex asks his father.
“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
( )4. How’s the weather in the morning
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.
( )5. What does the underlined word “form” mean in the passage in Chinese
A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 变色 D. 出现
( )6. People think the rainbow can bring .
A. bad luck B. bad weather
C. good weather D. good luck
( )7. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Alex’s father likes telling stories.
B. The rainbow comes out before the rain.
C. We don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet.
D. Alex likes finding questions in life.
C
Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings.
In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have high IQ. However, very hot weather can make it low. Students in many schools of the United States often get low scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Do you often have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.
( )8. When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold
A. When the weather is cold. B. When the weather is hot.
C. When the weather changes. D. When the weather is cool.
( )9. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A. Students like taking exams in July and August.
B. Students get low scores when the weather is hot.
C. Thin people feel happy in winter.
D. Fat people like July and August best.
( )10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( )11. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A. To tell us about different weather.
B. To let us know the importance of weather.
C. To ask us to study in hot weather.
D. To show how weather can influence us.
D
We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Student 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Student 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea.
Student 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground (地面) will put on her white clothes. And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.
( )12. How can we know it’s windy
A. When the ground is white.
B. When the sun comes up.
C. When the branches of trees are moving.
D. When the nights come.
( )13. What’s the best title for the passage of Student 3
A. Taking Your Umbrella B. Boats at Sea
C. Falling on Houses and Trees D. The Rain
( )14. What does Student 4 mainly (主要地) write about
A. The snow. B. The rain.
C. The wind. D. The temperature.
( )15. Why are children happy when it snows
A. Because they can stay at home.
B. Because they can make snowmen.
C. Because they don’t need to go to school.
D. Because they feel very cold.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 16. _____In China, there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us 17. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 18. If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.
The weather is also important to other people. 19. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.
20. They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.
A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money.B. Different people have different ideas.C. That app is the weather app.D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends.F. The weather is dry these days.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese ancient wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 21 on Oct. 23.
Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 22 . After entering the Cold Dew, it 23 coldin most parts of China and the dew is great. The temperature difference between day and night grows large. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 24 rain, but there will be a lot of fog. Here are two popular 25 during Cold Dew.
Fishing
During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop 26 and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water because the water is warm there. So it’s 27 to fish.
Hiking
Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with the blue sky and red 28 . The Double Ninth Festival is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 29 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 30 the old. People always show their love to the old on that day.
( )21. A. falls B. ends C. comes D. holds
( )22. A. time B. weather C. festival D. diet
( )23. A. goes B. grows C. gets D. changes
( )24. A. many B. much C. few D. little
( )25. A. stories B. examples C. activities D. interests
( )26. A. quickly B. slowly C. brightly D. heavily
( )27. A. hard B. easy C. tiring D. sad
( )28. A. lightning B. leaves
C. clouds D. footprints
( )29. A. solve B. write C. wear D. kick
( )30. A. learn from B. talk to
C. find out D. look after
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry 31. winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is 32. (difference). It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are 33. nicest 34. (season). In spring, the weather starts 35. (get) warm, and people always 36. (take) a trip.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. It seldom has 37. (wind) days.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes 38. (rain). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. People enjoy 39. (swim) in the sea or rivers.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. People like to live 40. _____ (comfortable) there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet.
Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better.
Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s-10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.
Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now.
Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day to relax.
41. Where is Laura
__________________________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
43. How is the weather now according to Bob
__________________________________________________________________
44. What is Linda doing now
__________________________________________________________________
45. What’s the weather like in your city How do you like it
__________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
Cities Weather
Beijing
New York
Moscow Morning Afternoon
Toronto
提示词：雨伞umbrella
要求：
1.内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2.不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
答案
第一部分
第一节：A【主旨大意】本文讲述了汤姆一家计划去堪培拉旅行，汤姆在网上查询当地的天气为他们的旅行做计划的事情。
1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“His family are planning to spend their 4-day holiday in Canberra.”可知，他们将去堪培拉度假。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But he is happy that he can play with water in the rain and wear his colourful raincoat. And he can take a walk to enjoy the fresh air after the rain.”及图片可知，星期三是下雨天，汤姆可能玩水、穿雨衣以及雨后散步，但不会看日出。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据图片及“In summer, just wear ... in the daytime...need sunglasses”可知，12月19日是晴天，最高气温有28℃，如果汤姆想在12月19日白天骑自行车环游堪培拉，他应该戴太阳镜和穿短裤。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。
4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，早上的天气是下雨。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨点), the rainbow comes out.”可知，画线单词表示“形成”。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，人们认为彩虹可以带来好运。故选D。
7. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”以及“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，最后一段告诉我们不必害怕我们遇到的坏事。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和心情的影响。
8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students in many schools of the United States often get low scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会低。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情这三个方面说明天气对人的影响；第五段进行总结。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings.”及最后一段“Do you often have a cold Do you think you are not smart Do you feel sad today It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生使用自己的语言来描述各种天气。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees are moving.”可知，当树枝移动的时候，我们可以知道起风了。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“The rain is falling all around. It falls on houses and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the boats at sea.”可知，学生3讲述的是雨，故选D。
14. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot.”可知，学生4主要讲述的是雪，故选A。
15. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And children are happy then, because they can make snowmen.”可知，因为孩子们可以堆雪人，故选B。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文介绍了天气对日常生活很重要和不同的人关注天气的原因。
16-20 CBDAE
第二部分
第一节：【主旨大意】本文从天气变化和人们从事的活动两个方面介绍了24节气之一——寒露。
21. B 【点拨】根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”及常识可知，每个节气持续约15天，今年的寒露从10月8日开始，10月23日“结束”。故选B。
22. B 【点拨】根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it ... cold in most parts of China and the dew is great.”可知，寒露来临后，天变冷，露水变大，即寒露被视为“天气”的转折点。故选B。
23. C 【点拨】根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it ... cold in most parts of China and the dew is great.”可知选C。
24. D 【点拨】根据“but there will be a lot of fog”可知，but表示转折，有很多雾，说明雨少。故选D。
25. C 【点拨】根据“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，捕鱼和徒步旅行都属于“活动”。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】根据常识可知寒露时节气温快速下降。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】根据“Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water”可知，鱼在浅水中游，所以捕鱼会“容易”。故选B。
28. B 【点拨】根据“In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with the blue sky and red...”可知选B。
29. C 【点拨】根据“The Double Ninth Festival... parents often take their children to climb hills and... cornel twigs (茱萸).”及常识可知，重阳节的习俗是爬山和“戴”茱萸。故选C。
30. D 【点拨】根据“People always show their love to the old on that day.”可知，人们总是在那一天向老年人表达爱，即“照顾”老年人。故选D。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇描述中国不同地区季节特点的说明文，详细介绍了中国北部、中部、东部、南部以及西南部的气候特点。
31. in【点拨】根据句意和空格后的winter可知，此处需要用介词in。故填in。
32. different【点拨】空格处需要一个形容词作表语，所以使用difference的形容词形式different。故填different。
33. the【点拨】形容词的最高级形式前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。
34. seasons【点拨】根据are可知，空格处需要用名词的复数形式。故填seasons。
35. to get/getting【点拨】start to do sth. / start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to get / getting。
36. take【点拨】句子描述了一个经常性的行为，所以使用一般现在时，且主语people是复数，动词用原形。故填take。
37. windy【点拨】此处应填wind的形容词形式windy来修饰days。故填windy。
38. rains【点拨】句子是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
39. swimming【点拨】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填swimming。
fortably【点拨】句子中live是动词，需要用副词来修饰，表示“住得舒适”。故填comfortably。
第三部分
第一节：【主旨大意】本文是四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况。
41. She is in her room.
42. 这是一个滑雪和滑冰的好地方。
43. It’s cloudy and windy.
44. She is boating on a lake with her family.
45. It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing.
第二节：范文
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities. It’s windy and cold in Beijing. You’d better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. It’s cloudy in New York. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you. In Toronto, the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the morning. Please remember to take an umbrella. The rain will stop in the afternoon, but it will still be cold.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!