(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-04 16:17:53

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.red B.bed C.we
( )2.A.pen B.leg C.he
( )3.A.meat B.reach C.heavy
( )4.A.bread B.peach C.sweater
( )5.A.desk B.she C.get
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.cat B.dog C.stop
( )7.A.zoo B.tiger C.lion
( )8.A.river B.water C.lake
( )9.A.hill B.climb C.mountain
( )10.A.third B.three C.thirteen
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—__________ are you ( )
—In the classroom
A.When B.How C.Where
12.Peter is __________. ( )
A.first B.the first C.one
13.Will you __________ happy ( )
A.are B.be C.were
14.I was in Beijing. I __________ the Great Wall. ( )
A.visit B.visited C.visiting
15.I can help __________. ( )
A.he B.him C.his
16.Tigers are next __________ the lions. ( )
A.of B.for C.to
17.Look! Five __________. ( )
A.monkey B.orange C.fish
18.A: Are you _______, young man ( )
B: I need to go to the hospital.
A.right B.turn right C.all right
19.A: _______ is the boy ( )
B: In the music room.
A.How B.Where C.Who
20.We don’t go to school in _______. ( )
A.May B.November C.July
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The light was red. The car (stop).
22.I (go) to the shop. Can I get you anything
23.I (give) you the letter if you want.
24.Nancy (close) the window a moment ago.
25.David (fly) kites in the park this weekend.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.My classmate Ma Bin l in Beijing now.
27.He’s cleaning the classroom. He looks very t .
28.Peter didn’t do the homework. Miss Gao is very a .
29.I didn’t sing well in the contest. I’m s .
30.Sally’s mother buys a new dress for her. She’s h .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
to after be for with
31.They are going make the bed.
32.You will thirsty.
33.He wants to watch TV lunch.
34.They are going a spring outing.
35.She takes some milk her.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.animals, lovely
37.am going to,wear
38.boating, lake
39. fourth, 100 meter-race (根据提示和图片写句子)
40. is good at (根据提示和图片写句子)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.—今天星期几? —星期五。
— is it today
—It’s .
42.我不擅长跳高。
I’m not high jump.
43.她擅长跳舞。
She is good .
44.那一年我们二十岁。
We twenty years old that year.
45.我在画画方面做得不好。
I do drawing.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.a, panda, the, baby, in, was, there zoo (.)
47.how, your, summer, was, vacation ( )
48.the, visited, museum, students, the (.)
49.was, how, weather, the, London, in ( )
50.went, Beijing, to, Beihai Park, he, visit, to (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Lily can find this date on the calendar. (改为否定句)
Lily this date on the calendar.
52.Lily’s birthday is June 1. (对画线部分提问)
Lily’s birthday
53.I’m going home. (改为一般疑问句)
going home
54.He lives in this building, too. (同义句转换)
He in this building.
55.They are doing high jump. (改为一般疑问句)
doing high jump
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I will. B.I will. C. Yes, he is. D.Thank you. E. We are going to have a Sports Day.
56.Is he going to do long jump ( )
57.Will you run 200 meters ( )
58.Who will do high jump ( )
59.What are you going to do ( )
60.I will take photos for you. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Next week is a vacation. 61
B: I am going to Shanghai. 62
A: I am going to Beijing with my parents.
B: 63
A: We’re going there by plane.
B: What are you going to do there
A: 64
B: Are you going to see Tian’anmen Square
A: 65
B: Oh, it will be fun.
A.We’re going to see the Great Wall.
B.Where are you going
C.Yes, we are.
D.How are you going there
E.What about you
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
I have a new friend. 66 name is Ann. She 67 from England. She is in 68 . She is tall 69 long hair. She is very beautiful. There 70 four people in her family. Her parents are both 71 . Her little sister is only 5 years old. She likes 72 . She enjoys helping others, and she is a kind 73 .
( )66.A.She's B.Her
( )67.A.comes B.came
( )68.A.Class One, Grade Five B.Grade Five, Class One
( )69.A.has B.with
( )70.A.are B.were
( )71.A.teacher B.teachers
( )72.A.singing B.sing
( )73.A.girl B.woman
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Helongjiang. She works in Yunnan now. Many years ago, the Huaping Senior High School for girls was built with her help. It is a free school for girls in the mountains. So many girls can study there.
Zhang Guimei gets up at 5 a.m. every day, and then she works hard with other teachers. Zhang Guimei has helped over 1,804 girls change their fate with knowledge. She was listed as one of the top 10 people that moved China in 2020 by CCTV.
74.Zhang Guimei works in Heilongjiang now. ( )
75.Zhang Guimei is a doctor. ( )
76.The Huaping Senior High School for girls isn’t a free school. ( )
77.Over 1,804 boys have changed their fate with knowledge. ( )
78.Zhang Guimei was listed as one of the top 10 people that moved China in 2020 by CCTV. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Dear Lily, I’m in Australia now. It’s hot here. I visit my uncle. He lives in Australia. I will be here for two months. Today is my cousin Tony’s birthday. He is very happy. Because(因为) his birthday is difficult to find on the calendar. His birthday party is often on February 28 or March 1. After party, I play chess with Tony. He is not the winner, but he is still(仍然) happy. Not all can be the first, right What about you Do you have a good time in China Tell me, please. Yours. Ann
79.It’s _______ in Australia now. ( )
A.winter B.summer
80.______ will be in Australia for two months. ( )
A.Lily B.Ann
81.Tony’s birthday is on _______. ( )
A.February 28 B.February 29
82.I play chess with _______. ( )
A.my cousin B.my uncle
83.Lily is in ________ now. ( )
A.Australia B.China
十五、书面表达。(共7分)
84.同学们暑假打算去旅行,请你仿照Sarah写的小短文,以My Summer Vacation为题,写一写Peter的暑假计划。
Name Place Weather Clothes Things
Sarah Beijing hot T-shirt visit the Great Wall
Peter Australia cold coat visit the Sydney Opera House
例:
Hello, I am Sarah. I’m going to Beijing in summer vacation. It’s going to be hot. I’m going to wear a T-shirt. I’m going to visit the Great Wall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.red和bed中画线的e均发/e/;we中画线的e发/i /,C与其他两项发音不同,故选C。
2.pen和leg中画线的e均发/e/;he中画线的e发/i /,C与其他两项发音不同,故选C。
3.meat和reach中画线的ea均发/i /;heavy中画线的ea发/e/,C与其他两项发音不同,故选C。
4.bread和sweater中画线的ea均发/e/;peach画线的ea发/i /,B与其他两项发音不同,故选B。
5.desk和get中画线的e均发/e/;she画线的e发/i /,B与其他两项发音不同,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A猫,B狗,C停止,A和B是名词,C是动词,C与A和B不同类,故选C。
7.A动物园,B老虎,C狮子,B和C是动物名词,A是场所名词,A与B和C是不同类,故选A。
8.A河流,B水,C湖泊,A和C是关于海洋湖泊类名词,B是饮料名词,B与A和C不同类,故选B。
9.A小山,B爬,C高山,A和C是名词,B是动词,B与A和C不同类,故选B。
10.A第三,B三,C十三,B和C是基数词,A是序数词,A与B和C不同类,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你________?—在教室里。本题考查疑问副词。A什么时候,B怎样,C在哪。C符合题意,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:彼得是第一个。本题考查序数词和定冠词。first是序数词第一,one是基数词一,本题是彼得是第一个,用序数词,序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:你会开心吗?本题考查动词的形式。A是be 动词的现在式,B是be动词原形,C是be 动词的过去式,will是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我在北京。我参观了长城。本题考查动词的形式。visit参观,A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是现在分词或动名词。根据前一句中的be动词was可知时态为一般过去时,这两句话都是在描述过去的事情,所以后一句也是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:我能帮助_______。本题考查人称代词。A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C他的,形容词性物主代词。help后接人称代词宾格,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:老虎在狮子旁边。本题考查介词的固定搭配。next to紧邻,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:看!五条_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A猴子,B橙子,C鱼。five后接可数名词复数,monkey和orange是可数名词单数形式,fish单复数同形。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:你还好吗,年轻人?我需要去医院。本题考查其他固定搭配。A正确的(右边),B右转,C安全健康的。根据答语,可知年轻人不舒服。选项C符合题意,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:A:男孩在哪?B:在音乐教室。本题考查疑问代词。根据答语在音乐教室,可知问句询问地点,对地点提问用where,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们在七月不上学。本题考查名词辨析。A五月,B十一月,C七月,根据学校的作息时间可知七月和八月是暑假,不上学,故选C。
21.stopped
【解析】句意:灯是红色的。汽车停下来了。本题考查动词的形式,根据was可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故答案为stopped。
22.am going /will go
【解析】句意:我要去商店。你需要点什么吗?本题考查一般将来时,根据句意可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,主语I用am,故答案为am going / will go。
23.will give
【解析】句意:如果你愿意,我就把信给你。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为will+动词原形,故答案为will give。
24.closed
【解析】句意:南希刚才关上了窗户。本题考查动词的形式,根据a moment ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,close的过去式是closed,故答案为closed。
25.is going to fly
【解析】句意:大卫打算这周末在公园放风筝。本题考查一般将来时。根据this weekend可知句子是一般将来时,其句型结构为:be going to+动词原形,该句主语是David,be用is,fly是动词原形,故答案为is going to fly。
26.lives/ives
【解析】句意:我的同学马斌现在住在北京。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为live居住,由now可知句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。
27.tired/ired
【解析】句意:他正在打扫教室。他很看来很累。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为tired累的,形容词,做looks的表语,故答案为tired。
28.angry/ngry
【解析】句意:彼得没有做作业。高老师很生气。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为angry生气的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为angry。
29.sad/ad
【解析】句意:我在比赛中唱得不好。我很难过。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sad伤心的,形容词,做am的表语,故答案为sad。
30.happy/appy
【解析】句意:萨莉的妈妈给她买了一条新的连衣裙。她很高兴。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为happy高兴的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为happy。
31.to 32.be 33.after 34.for 35.with
【解析】31.句意:他们要整理床铺。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为to。
32.句意:你会很渴。will后跟动词原形,thirsty是形容词,横线处填be,故答案为be。
33.句意:他午饭后想看电视。after lunch午饭后,固定搭配,故答案为after。
34.句意:他们要去春游。go for a spring outing去春游,固定搭配,故答案为for。
35.句意:她带一些牛奶。with随着,符合句意,故答案为with。
36.The animals are very lovely.
【解析】句意:动物们非常可爱。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式,根据图片和所给单词,可知句子描述的内容是:动物们很可爱。句子时态用一般现在时,句子结构:主语+系动词(be)+表语。animals是复数,be用are,可加程度副词very,故答案为The animals are very lovely.
37.I’m going to wear sports shoes.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。am going to打算,wear穿,根据句意及图片,可知单词为sports shoes运动鞋,一双鞋用复数形式,可知该句为:我要穿运动鞋。故答案为I’m going to wear sports shoes。
38.They are boating on the lake.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。图片中三个孩子在湖上划船。boating划船,lake湖。根据所给单词和图片提示可写句子:他们在湖上划船。故答案为They are boating on the lake.
39.I’m the fourth in 100 meter-race.
【解析】本题考查看图写句子。fourth第四,100 meter-race 100米赛跑,可写句子:我在100米赛跑中是第四名。故答案为I’m the fourth in 100 meter-race.
40.She is good at doing long jump.
【解析】本题考查看图写句子。is good at擅长,根据提示和图片可写句子:她擅长跳远。跳远do the long jump,故答案为She is good at doing long jump.
41.What day Friday
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。星期几what day,星期五Friday,故答案为What,day,Friday。
42.good at
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。擅长be good at,故答案为good,at。
43.at dancing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。擅长be good at,跳舞dance,at是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式,dance的动名词是dancing,故答案为at,dancing。
44.were
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。主语we是第一人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
45.badly in
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。在……方面做得不好do badly in,故答案为badly,in。
46.There was a baby panda in the zoo.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一只,baby panda熊猫宝宝,in the zoo在动物园里,there was有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:动物园里有一只熊猫宝宝。故答案为There was a baby panda in the zoo.
47.How was your summer vacation
【解析】本题考查句子结构。how怎样,your你的,summer vacation暑假,was是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的暑假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your summer vacation
48.The students visited the museum.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词,visited参观,museum博物馆,students学生,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:学生们参观了博物馆。故答案为The students visited the museum.
49.How was the weather in London
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据问号和单词,可知句子是询问天气的特殊疑问句How was the weather... in London在伦敦,根据词义连成句子:伦敦的天气怎么样?故答案为How was the weather in London
50.He went to Beijing to visit Beihai Park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。went to Beijing去北京,Beihai Park北海公园,he他,visit参观,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他去了北京参观北海公园。故答案为He went to Beijing to visit Beihai Park.
51.can’t find
【解析】原句句意:莉莉可以在日历上找到这个日期。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,故答案为can’t,find。
52.When is
【解析】原句句意:莉莉的生日在6月1日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
53.Are you
【解析】原句句意:我要回家。本题考查句型转换。原句含有be动词,改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,I变you,故答案为Are,you.
54.also lives
【解析】原句句意:他也住在这个楼。本题考查同义句转换。too可改为also,also放在句中,故答案为also,lives。
55.Are they
【解析】原句句意:他们正在跳高。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Are,they。
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:他要跳远吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,他要跳远。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你会跑200米吗?答语用yes或no回答,will提问用will回答,选项A“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:谁会跳高?答语回答人,选项B“我会。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你们要做什么?答语回答要做的,选项E“我们要举办运动会。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:我会为你拍照。答语应说谢谢,选项D“谢谢。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.B 62.E 63.D 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文讨论了假期的计划与安排。
61.下句说:我要去上海。可知这句问要去哪里,选项B“你要去哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:我要和父母去北京。可知这句问A要去哪里,为避免重复,用What about you 你呢?故选E。
63.下句说:我们要坐飞机去那里。可知这句问怎么去,选项D“你要怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句问:你要在那里做什么?可知这句回答要做的事情,选项A“我们要看长城。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句问:你们要看天安门广场吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“是的。”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.A
【导语】本文主要介绍我的新朋友安和她的家人。
66.句意:____名字叫安。A她是,B她的,name为名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。
67.句意:她来自英格兰。A来,动词第三人称单数;B来,动词过去式;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
68.句意:她在____。A五年级一班,B格式错误,介绍班级时应先说班再说年级,故选A。
69.句意:她很高,____长头发。A有,动词;B有,介词;句中已有谓语动词,with long hair介词短语作状语,故选B。
70.句意:她家有四口人。A有;B有,are的过去式;句子时态为一般现在时,四口人为复数,因此be动词用are,故选A。
71.句意:她的父母都是____。A教师,B教师,父母是两个人,因此teacher要用复数形式teachers,故选B。
72.句意:她喜欢____。A唱歌,动名词;B唱歌,动词原形;本题考查动词短语,like doing sth意为喜欢做某事,故选A。
73.句意:她乐于帮助他人,她是一个善良的____。A女孩,B女人,根据文章内容可知安是一个女孩,故选A。
74.F 75.F 76.F 77.F 78.T
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅。
74.句意:张桂梅现在黑龙江工作。根据“She works in Yunnan now.”,可知张桂梅现在在云南工作,故答案为F。
75.句意:张桂梅是一名医生。根据全文可知张桂梅是一名老师,故答案为F。
76.句意:华坪女子高中不是一所免费学校。根据“Many years ago, the Huaping Senior High School for girls was built with her help. It is a free school for girls in the mountains.”,可知华坪女子高中是一所免费学校,故答案为F。
77.句意:1804多名男孩用知识改变了他们的命运。根据“Zhang Guimei has helped over 1,804 girls change their fate with knowledge.”,可知1804多名女孩用知识改变了她们的命运,故答案为F。
78.句意:张桂梅被中央电视台列为2020年感动中国的十大人物之一。根据“She was listed as one of the top 10 people that moved China in 2020 by CCTV.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
79.B 80.B 81.B 82.A 83.B
【导语】本文主要讲了托尼的生日活动。
79.句意:澳大利亚现在是______。A冬天,B夏天,根据“I’m in Australia now. It’s hot here.”,可知澳大利亚现在是夏天,故选B。
80.句意:______会在澳大利亚待两个月。A莉莉,B安,根据“I will be here for two months.”,可知安会在澳大利亚待两个月,故选B。
81.句意:托尼的生日在______。A2月28日,B2月29日,根据“His birthday party is often on February 28 or March 1.”,可知托尼的生日在2月29日,故选B。
82.句意:我和______下棋。A我的堂弟,B我的叔叔,根据“Today is my cousin Tony’s birthday. After party, I play chess with Tony.”,可知和堂弟下棋,故选A。
83.句意:莉莉现在在______。A澳大利亚,B中国,根据“Do you have a good time in China ”,可知莉莉现在在中国,故选B。
84.范文:
My Summer Vacation
Hello, I am Peter. I’m going to Australia in summer vacation. It’s going to be cold. I’m going to wear a coat. I’m going to visit the Sydney Opera House.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My Summer Vacation为题,假设自己是Peter,仿照Sarah写的小短文,用第一人称写写自己的暑假计划。注意文章为一般将来时,并保证一定词数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:Australia澳大利亚,cold冷的,be going to打算……,summer vacation暑假,coat外套,visit参观,the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院
参考句型:I am…;I’m going to…;It’s going to…
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