中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.she B.red C.sleep
( )2.A.meet B.reads C.idea
( )3.A.bread B.weather C.season
( )4.A.sheep B.please C.great
( )5.A.seven B.these C.ten
二、读句子,选出与划线单词不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.My classroom is on the first floor. ( )
A.second B.fifth C.thirteen
7.Wu Binbin likes autumn best. ( )
A.spring B.July C.winter
8.I live in Lujiang. ( )
A.on B.pick C.under
9.The carrots are theirs. ( )
A.mine B.Yours C.Your
10.My birthday is in March. ( )
A.Monday B.May C.September
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—What’s the date today ( )
—It’s ______.
A.July B.July 9 C.Sunday
12.There ______ some elephants in the zoo. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
13.Lily is the first of 100-meter race. She is ______. ( )
A.sad B.angry C.proud
14.Look! There is a ship going ______ the bridge. ( )
A.on B.under C.behind
15.Mr. Yang is busy ______ New Year’s card. ( )
A.write B.writing C.to write
16.Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan to ______ Covid-19. ( )
A.love B.learn C.fight
17.The boy is _______ down. ( )
A.fall B.falls C.falling
18.Look, a _______ dog. ( )
A.loving B.love C.lovely
19.—Can the boy _______ the tree ( )
—Yes, he can.
A.climbs B.climb C.climbing
20.Teachers’ Day is coming. The kids are busy _______ paper flowers. ( )
A.make B.making C.makes
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We (watch) a football game two days ago.
22.Who (be) going to have a dancing lesson next Tuesday
23.Where you (have) a picnic tomorrow
24.Yang Ling (not bring) any drinks to us tomorrow.
25.It’s seven o’clock now. They (eat) breakfast.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We can see some trees on the (小山).
27.This is a (地图) of our city.
28.There is a rabbit (在……下面) the tree.
29.The (大象) are tall and big.
30.Mike isn’t good at running. He is only the (第四).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
ate were went gave did
31.There many apples on the table.
32.— you take any photos
—Yes, I took some photos.
33.My mother me a toy bear.
34.I a banana an hour ago.
35.—How did you go to the zoo
—We there by bus.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.How was the weather there yesterday (看图回答问题)
37.Were you in Shanghai last week (看图回答问题)
38.Are you going to Beijing by plane (看图回答问题)
39.What are you going to take with you (看图回答问题)
40.Are they going to take a camera with them (看图回答问题)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.他现在没有在写字。
He now.
42.我正在读英语。
I English.
43.今天下午他不去爬山。
He the hill this afternoon.
44.—谁将参加跳远比赛?
—彼得将会(参加)。
— do long jump
—Peter .
45.—你将待在上海吗
—是的,我将会。
— in Shanghai
— , .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.will, who, run, meters, 50 ( )
47.can, the, very, boy, fast, run (.)
48.will, she, take, class, for, photos, her (.)
49.is, race, the, in, who, the, second ( )
50.will, do, who, jump, long ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Wang Ming’s birthday is January 12. (对画线部分提问)
Wang Ming’s birthday
52.I didn’t do well in singing. (改为一般疑问句)
you well in singing
53.I didn’t do well in long jump. (同义句转换)
I at long jump.
54.I do well in swimming. (改为否定句)
I in swimming.
55.She was at the age of sixteen. (同义句转换)
She was .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It was May 1. B.12:00. C. At 8:30 in the morning. D.It’s Friday. E. It’s in September.
56.What day is today ( )
57.What was the date yesterday ( )
58.What’s the time ( )
59.When is Teachers’ Day ( )
60.When do you go to school ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Linda: Summer vacation is coming. 61
Sam: Yes, I am. 62
Linda: How is the weather there in summer
Sam: 63
Linda: What are you going to do there
Sam: I am going to climb Gushan Mountain, visit the Jin’an Lake and eat fish balls.
Linda: 64
Sam: I will go by train with my parents.
Linda: That’s great! 65
Sam: We will! Thank you!
A.It’s very hot in Fuzhou.
B.I am going to Fuzhou.
C.Have a nice trip!
D.Are you going for a trip
E.How will you go to Fuzhou
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Zhong Nanshan is a great man in 66 . He got an honor for fighting Covid-19. All the Chinese want to thank 67 for his great work. Zhong Nanshan has healthy eating habits. He 68 vegetable salad. It’s his favorite. 69 breakfast, he has eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, he has 70 fish and beef. For dinner, he doesn’t eat much. “That is good for our health,” he says. “I want to be healthy. That’s very important(重要的)!”
Zhong Nanshan is 88 years old, 71 he is still working hard. He meets patients(病人) at a local hospital every week. He 72 about ten patients in the afternoon. After one day’s work, he is 73 , but he still does sports. Zhong Nanshan loves doing 74 . He likes 75 basketball very much. He can play it well. He is a key basketball team player.
( )66.A.the UK B.China C.Australia
( )67.A.her B.him C.he
( )68.A.gets B.drinks C.likes
( )69.A.To B.On C.For
( )70.A.an B.some C.any
( )71.A.and B.or C.but
( )72.A.sees B.looks C.talks
( )73.A.happy B.tired C.sleepy
( )74.A.sports B.music C.games
( )75.A.play B.plays C.playing
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It’s November 11. Bill and his classmates are having a Sports Day. Bill is good at running. He is the first of 100-meter race. Tom is good at running. But he is not good at swimming. He is the fifth in swimming. Jenny is skating. She is trying to do well. She is the fourth. Lucy is busy. She’s busy taking photos.
76.They will have a Sports Day before November 11. ( )
77.Bill is the second of 100-meter race. ( )
78.Tom is not good at swimming. ( )
79.Jenny is the fifth in skating. ( )
80.Lucy is busy taking photos. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
From November 9 to November 11, we had a sports meet at school. Each class did well. Many players joined in it. And other people just watched them. Some were busy writing articles(文章) about it. The boys’ and girls’ 1, 500-meter races were the most exciting games. In the boys’ 1,500-meter race, Mike from Class 3 was the first. In the girls’ 1, 500-meter race, Linda from Class 1 won the game. I took part in high jump and I was the second. Anyway, we have tried our best. We were all very happy.
81.The sports meet lasted for _______. ( )
A.three days B.two weeks C.three weeks
82.The sports meet was _______. ( )
A.in the park B.on the farm C.at school
83._______ won the boys 1,500-meter race. ( )
A.Peter B.I C.Mike
84.Linda was from _______. ( )
A.Class 1 B.Class 2 C.Class 3
85.I was the _______ in high jump. ( )
A.first B.second C.third
十五、书面表达。(共5分)
86.模仿范例写一写。
When Where Who
例:It was March 17 yesterday. I visited the museum with my friends. I saw many robots. They were interesting.
参考词汇: zoo, lovely, animals, parents
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC画线部分的发音为/i:/,选项B画线部分的发音为/e/,故选B。
2.选项AB画线部分的发音为/i:/,选项C画线部分的发音为/ /,故选C。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为/e/,选项C画线部分的发音为/i:/,故选C。
4.选项AB画线部分的发音为/i:/,选项C画线部分的发音为/e /,故选C。
5.选项AC画线部分的发音为/e/,选项B画线部分的发音为/i:/,故选B。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.句意:我的教室在一楼。A第二,B第五,C十三,first是序数词,选项C是基数词,故选C。
7.句意:吴彬彬最喜欢秋天。A春天,B七月,C冬天,autumn是季节,选项B是月份,故选B。
8.句意:我住在庐江。A在……上,B采摘,C在……下。in是介词,选项B是动词,故选B。
9.句意:胡萝卜是他们的。A我的,B你的(你们的),C你的(你们的),theirs是名词性物主代词,选项C是形容词性物主代词,故选C。
10.句意:我的生日是三月。A星期一,B五月,C九月,March是月份,选项A是星期,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:—今天是什么日期?—它是7月9日。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A7月,B7月9日,C周日,问句问的是日期,B符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:动物园里有一些大象。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:莉莉是100米赛跑的第一名。她很自豪。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的,B生气的,C自豪的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:看!有一艘船正在大桥下驶过。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上面,B在……下面,C在……后面,根据句意,可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:杨先生正忙着写新年贺卡。本题考查动词的形式。be busy doing sth忙于做某事,writing是write的动名词。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:钟南山赴武汉抗击新冠肺炎。本题考查动词辨析。A爱;B学会;C与…作斗争,选项C符合题意。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:男孩正掉下来。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词,横线处填动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:看,一只可爱的狗。本题考查形容词的用法。横线处填形容词lovely可爱的,形容词,修饰名词,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意;—这个男孩会爬树吗?—是的,他会。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的ing形式,can后跟动词原形,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:教师节快到了。孩子们正忙着做纸花。本题考查动词的形式。be busy doing sth忙于做某事,making是make的动名词,故选B。
21.watched
【解析】句意:我们两天前观看了一场足球赛。本题考查动词的形式,根据two days ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched。
22.is
【解析】句意:谁下周二有一节舞蹈课?本题考查be动词做助动词。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,疑问词做主语,be用is,故答案为is。
23.are going to have
【解析】句意:你明天打算在哪里野餐?本题考查一般将来时。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,其句型结构为:be going to+动词原形,该句主语是you,be用are,have为动词原形,故答案为are;going to have。
24.isn’t going to bring
【解析】句意:杨玲明天不给我们带饮料。本题考查一般将来时和陈述句否定形式。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,其句型结构为:be going to+动词原形,该句主语是Yang Ling,be用is,bring带来,动词原形,由所给单词not可知句子是否定句,在is后加not,is not可以缩写为isn’t。故答案为isn’t going to bring。
25.are eating
【解析】句意:现在七点了。他们正在吃早餐。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构为:be+动词的现在分词,该句主语是They,be用are,eat的现在分词为eating,故答案为are eating。
26.hill
【解析】句意:我们可以在小山上看到一些树。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据汉语意思,可知搭配为on the hill在小山上,故答案为hill。
27.map
【解析】句意:这是我们城市的地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。地图map,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为map。
28.under
【解析】句意:树下面有一只兔子。本题考查地点方位介词。在……下面under,地点介词,故答案为under。
29.elephants
【解析】句意:大象又高又大。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。大象elephant,由are可知用复数,故答案为elephants。
30.fourth
【解析】句意:迈克不擅长跑步。他才第四。本题考查序数词。第四fourth,序数词,表示第几,故答案为fourth。
31.were 32.Did 33.gave 34.ate 35.went
【解析】31.句意:桌子上有很多苹果。句子是there be句型,apples是可数名词复数,be用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
32.句意:—你拍照了吗?—是的,我拍了一些照片。take是动词原形,问句由助动词did引导,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Did。
33.句意:我妈妈给我一个玩具熊。gave给,符合句意,故答案为gave。
34.句意:我一小时前吃了一根香蕉。ate吃,符合句意,故答案为ate。
35.句意:—你们怎么去的动物园?—我们坐公共汽车去的那里。went去,符合题意,故答案为went。
36.It was cloudy.
【解析】句意:昨天那里的天气怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。根据图片可知天气是多云,答语为:天气多云。故答案为It was cloudy.
37.Yes, I was.
【解析】句意:你上周在上海吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,根据图片内容可知做肯定回答,问句是由were引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I was. 故答案为Yes, I was.
38.Yes, I’m going to.
【解析】句意:你要坐飞机去北京吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为肯定回答,一般将来时的一般疑问句,are提问,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I’m going to. 故答案为Yes, I’m going to.
39.I’m going to take some tea with me.
【解析】句意:你要带什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为:我要带一些茶。茶tea,故答案为I’m going to take some tea with me.
40.Yes, they are.
【解析】句意:他们会带相机吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知答语为肯定回答,are引导的一般疑问句,主语是they,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes, they are.
41.isn’t writing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语he是第三人称单数,be用is,写write,write的现在分词是writing,由句意可知句子是否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为isn’t,writing。
42.am reading
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语I用am,读read,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为am,reading。
43.will not climb
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的结构:will+动词原形,不去爬山,句子是否定句,will后加not,爬climb,故答案为will,not,climb。
44.Who will will
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般将来时。谁who,将will,故答案为Who,will,will。
45.Will you stay Yes I will
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句及其答语,时态是一般将来时。你you,将will,待stay,will后跟动词原形,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I will. 故答案为Will,you,stay,Yes,I,will。
46.Who will run 50 meters
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,who谁,run 50 meters跑59米,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁会跑50米?故答案为Who will run 50 meters
47.The boy can run very fast.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,the定冠词,very很,boy男孩,fast快,run跑,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:男孩能跑得很快。故答案为The boy can run very fast.
48.She will take photos for her class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,she她,take photos拍照,class班级,for为,her她的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她会为她的班级拍照。故答案为She will take photos for her class.
49.Who is the second in the race
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,in the race在比赛中,who谁,the second第二,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁在比赛中是第二?故答案为Who is the second in the race
50.Who will do long jump
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will会,do long jump跳远,who谁,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁会跳远?故答案为Who will do long jump
51.When is
【解析】原句句意:王明的生日是1月12日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
52.Didn’t do
【解析】原句句意:我唱歌唱得不好。本题考查句型转换。含有助动词didn’t的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把didn’t提前,故答案为Didn’t,do。
53.was not good
【解析】原句句意:我跳远成绩不好。本题考查同义句转换。主语是I,didn’t do well in可替换为was not good at,故答案为was,not,good。
54.don’t do well
【解析】原句句意:我游泳游得很好。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词do是原形,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,do,well。
55.sixteen years old
【解析】原句句意:她十六岁。本题考查句型转换。at the age of sixteen可替换为sixteen years old,故答案为sixteen,years,old。
56.D 57.A 58.B 59.E 60.C
【解析】56.句意:今天是星期几?答语回答星期,选项D“今天是星期五。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:昨天是几号?答语回答日期,选项A“是5月1日。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:几点了?答语回答时间,选项B“12点。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:教师节是什么时候?根据常识可知教师节是9月10日,选项E“它在九月。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:你什么时候上学?答语回答时间,选项C“在早上8:30。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.E 65.C
【导语】本文是关于琳达和萨姆谈论暑假的计划。
61.下句说:是的,我打算去。可知上句询问有没有打算做某事,选项D“你打算去旅行吗?”符合语境,故选D。
62.上句说:是的,我打算去。可知下句表达要去的地方,选项B“我打算去福州。”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句问:夏天那里的天气怎么样?可知下句回答福州的天气,选项A“福州非常热。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:我将和我的父母一起乘火车去。可知上句问怎么去,选项E“你打算怎么去福州?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:我们会的!谢谢!可知上句表示祝福,选项C“旅行愉快!”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.C 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文介绍了钟南山。
66.句意:钟南山是中国的一位伟人。A英国,B中国,C澳大利亚,选项B符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:所有中国人都要感谢他所做的伟大工作。A她/她的,B他,C他,thank是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,本文介绍的是钟南山,故选B。
68.句意:他喜欢蔬菜沙拉。A得到,B喝,C喜欢,选项C符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:早饭,他吃鸡蛋,面包和牛奶。for breakfast早饭,固定搭配,故选C。
70.句意:午饭,他吃一些鱼和牛肉。A一,B一些,C一些,an修饰可数名词单数,排除A,句子是肯定句,用some修饰,故选B。
71.句意:钟南山88岁,但他仍在努力工作。A和,B或,C但是,选项C符合句意,故选C。
72.句意:他下午看了大约十个病人。A看,表示结果;B看,不及物动词;C说话,不符合句意。选项A符合句意,故选A。
73.句意:工作一天后,他累了,但他仍然做运动。A高兴的,B累的,C困倦的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
74.句意:钟南山喜欢做运动。do sports做运动,固定搭配,故选A。
75.句意:他非常喜欢打篮球。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
76.F 77.F 78.T 79.F 80.T
【导语】本文讲了运动会。
76.句意:他们将在11月11日之前举行运动会。根据“It’s November 11. Bill and his classmates are having a Sports Day.”,可知他们正在11月11日举行运动会,故答案为F。
77.句意:比尔是100米赛跑的第二名。根据“Bill is good at running. He is the first of 100-meter race.”,可知比尔是100米赛跑的第一名,故答案为F。
78.句意:汤姆不擅长游泳。根据“Tom is good at running. But he is not good at swimming.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
79.句意:珍妮在滑冰方面排名第五。根据“Jenny is skating. She is trying to do well. She is the fourth.”,可知珍妮在滑冰方面排名第四,故答案为F。
80.句意:露西正忙着拍照。根据“Lucy is busy. She’s busy taking photos.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
81.A 82.C 83.C 84.A 85.B
【导语】本文讲了运动会。
81.句意:运动会持续了______。A三天,B两周,C三周,根据“From November 9 to November 11, we had a sports meet at school.”,可知运动会持续了三天,故选A。
82.句意:运动会________。A在公园里,B在农场上,C在学校,根据“From November 9 to November 11, we had a sports meet at school.”,可知运动会在学校,故选C。
83.句意:______赢得了男孩们的1500米赛跑。A彼得,B我,C迈克,根据“In the boys’ 1,500-meter race, Mike from Class 3 was the first.”,可知迈克赢得了男孩们的1500米赛跑,故选C。
84.句意:琳达来自_______。根据“In the girls’ 1, 500-meter race, Linda from Class 1 won the game.”,可知琳达来自1班,故选A。
85.句意:我在跳高中是_______。A第一,B第二,C第三,根据“I took part in high jump and I was the second.”,可知作者在跳高中是第二,故选B。
86.范文:
It was January 1 yesterday. I visited the zoo with my parents. I saw many animals. They were lovely.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求模仿范例写句子,并阐述时间,地点,人物。注意文章为一般过去时态。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:zoo动物园,lovely可爱的,animals动物,parents父母
参考句型:It was...;I visited... with...;I saw...;They were...
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