(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语闽教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-06-04 16:26:31

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.coat B.coast C.cow
( )2.A.boat B.slow C.how
( )3.A.goat B.down C.road
( )4.A.soap B.town C.yellow
( )5.A.window B.goal C.brown
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.third B.second C.thirsty
( )7.A.February B.Tuesday C.Friday
( )8.A.lake B.hill C.river
( )9.A.ran B.swim C.eat
( )10.A.Ms. B.Miss C.Mr.
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Please _______ the computer. ( )
A.turn on B.put on C.get on
12.The Party’s Day (建党节) will come ______ two days. ( )
A.to B.in C.on
13.Zhong Nanshan is a very good ______. ( )
A.teacher B.farmer C.doctor
14.June 1 is ______. ( )
A.National Day B.Children’s Day C.Teachers’ Day
15.I didn’t do well ______ the high jump. ( )
A.at B.on C.in
16.Peter is the winner. We are ______ of him. ( )
A.proud B.sad C.tired
17.Which floor ______ Mr. Wang live on ( )
A.do B.does C.are
18.She wanted ________ her grandma and grandpa. ( )
A.see B.saw C.to see
19.Li Ming lives in 301. Chen Hua lives in 302. They are ________. ( )
A.neighbors B.classmates C.friends
20.I can take a boat tour on ________. ( )
A.the Great Wall B.Big Ben C.Sun Moon Lake
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I (make) a plan for English study in three days.
22.Lily (take) a bus to school a week ago.
23.He will (visit) the Great Wall.
24.Tim (help) his mother yesterday.
25.There (be) three apples on the table just now.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Spring is the f season of a year. I like spring.
27.She’s thirsty. She wants to d some tea.
28.Mike is the w of high jump.
29.The little boy in red shorts joined in 100-meter r .
30.They are my p . They are my mother and father.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
by for of to with
31.I played basketball my father.
32.They went to Sun Moon Lake boat.
33.She was in Shanghai the summer vacation.
34.The tour the lake was great.
35.He wanted see his uncle.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.This is a Chinese .
37.I live on the floor.
38.I will take a with me.
39. are our friends.
40.Hutou is a beautiful .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我不擅长语文。
I didn’t Chinese.
42.你们正在打篮球吗
you basketball
43.国庆节在十月一日。
China’s National Day is on 1st.
44.李明那时十六岁。
Li Ming sixteen at that time.
45.今天下午他不去爬山。
He the hill this afternoon.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.camera, floor, is, shop, The, second, the, on (.)
47.live, a, I, in, city, far, from, village, the (.)
48.famous, Shandong, the, what’s, mountain, in ( )
49.yesterday, were, school, you, at ( )
50.is, International, first, of, the, June, Day, Children’s (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.She is taking photos. (对画线部分提问)
she
52.How about you (同义句转换)
about you
53.I am going to have an English party. (改为一般疑问句)
going to have an English party
54.Can you run very fast (改为肯定句)
run very fast.
55.Mary, drink some milk. (改为否定句)
Mary, milk.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Cheer up! Not all can be the first. B.Peter is the winner. C. Tim is sad. D.Yes, I am. E. He sings and dances for TV programs.
56.Are you happy today ( )
57.What does he do for TV programs ( )
58.Who is the winner of 100-meter race ( )
59.Who is sad ( )
60.I’m only the fourth. I’m very sad. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: What’s the date today, Liu Tao
B: 61
A: 62
B: When is your birthday, Nancy
A: Please guess. 63
B: Oh, I know. 64
A: Right. When’s your birthday
B: It’s May 1, May Day. 65
A: You’re so lucky.
A.It’s February 29.
B.It’s easy to remember.
C.It’s difficult to find on the calendar.
D.It’s February 25.
E.My birthday is coming.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
Mr. Black is my good 66 . His family live at No. 2 Green Road in our city. His house is big and 67 . It has 68 floors. The living room, the kitchen and the dining room are on the 69 floor. On the second floor, there are some bedrooms and a bathroom. But Mr. Black’s bedroom is on the third floor. He likes 70 . So the study(书房) is on the same floor. In front of the house, there is a garden. There are many beautiful flowers in it. His children often 71 in it when it’s sunny.
( )66.A.friend B.son C.father
( )67.A.clear B.clean C.class
( )68.A.third B.the third C.three
( )69.A.a B.first C.one
( )70.A.write B.writeing C.writing
( )71.A.play B.plays C.played
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共18分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month(农历五月). It’s a very important(重要的) festival in China. On this day, people often have dragon boat races. And we will eat zongzi. It is to commemorate(纪念) Qu Yuan.
My friend Jack will come to my home during the Dragon Boat Festival. He is from the USA.He likes eating zongzi. After lunch, we will go to watch the dragon boat race. I will tell him the story about Qu Yuan. I think we will have a nice day.
72.The festival in this passage is in winter in China. ( )
73.The festival is about Qu Yuan. ( )
74.We often eat moon cakes at the festival. ( )
75.Jack will come to my home on Children’s Day. ( )
76.We will go to watch the dragon boat race after lunch. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say it these days “Emo” is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings, such as anger, worry, sadness. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. When you don’t do well in an exam, you may feel sad. You may feel angry after fighting with your classmates. Emotions will explode (爆炸). They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do
★Talking
Talk about worries to your parents or friends.
★Drawing
Paint your feelings with colors. Red is anger. Blue is sadness...
★Moving
Do some sports, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.
★Hugging (拥抱)
Hug your parents or pets. A hug makes you warm. Just open your arms.
77.The underlined word “emo” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.沉默的 B.欢乐的 C.有情绪的
78.You don’t do well in exam, you may feel ______. ( )
A.sad B.happy C.angry
79.“They make you shout and cry.” They are ______. ( )
A.exams B.emotions C.classmates
80.What shouldn’t you do when your emotions explode ( )
A.Go skating. B.Fight with friends. C.Hug your father.
十五、书面表达。(共11分)
81.仿写例句。
Name: Penny Sport: 跑步
I’m Penny.
I like running.
I do well in running.
My parents are very proud of me.
Name: Jack Subject: 英语
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.coat, coast画线部分发[ ],cow中划线部分发[a ],故选C。
2.boat, slow中画线部分发[ ],how中划线部分发[a ],故选C。
3.goat, road中画线部分发[ ],down中划线部分发[a ],故选B。
4.soap, yellow中画线部分发[ ],town中划线部分发[a ],故选B。
5.window, goal中画线部分发[ ],brown中划线部分发[a ],故选C。
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A.第三,B.第二,C.渴的,AB都是序数词,C是形容词,故选C。
7.A.二月,B.星期二,C.星期五,A是月份,BC都是星期,故选A。
8.A.湖泊,B.山,C.河流,AC都是与水有关,B与水无关,故选B。
9.A.跑,B游泳,C吃,A是过去式,BC都是动词原形,故选A。
10.A.夫人,B.小姐,C.先生,AB都是女性称谓,C是男性,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:请打开电脑。本题考查动词短语和动词短语辨析。A打开,用于打开电器类物品,B穿,C上车,computer电脑,打开电脑用turn on,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:过两天就是建党节了。本题考查时间介词。to(距整点)差……,in在……之后,on在……之时,in符合句意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:钟南山是一名很好的_______。本题考查名词辨析。A老师,B农民,C医生,根据常识,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:6月1日是_______。本题考查名词词组。A国庆节,B儿童节,C教师节,根据常识,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:我跳高跳得不好。本题考查动词短语,do well in在……方面做得好,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:彼得是胜利者。我们为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词辨析。A骄傲的,B伤心的,C累的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:王先生住在哪一层?本题考查助动词。live是动词原形,主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:她想看望她的爷爷奶奶。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:李明住在301室。陈华住在302室。他们是邻居。本题考查名词辨析。A邻居,B同班同学,C朋友。根据常识可知,住在彼此隔壁的应该是邻居,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:我可以乘船游览日月潭。本题考查专有名词。A长城,B大本钟,C日月潭。根据常识可知,乘船可以游览日月潭,故选C。
21.am going to make
【解析】句意:我打算在三天内制定一个英语学习计划。本题考查一般将来时。根据in three days可知句子是一般将来时,其句型结构为:be going to+动词原形,该句主语是I,be用am,make制作,是动词原形,故答案为am going to make。
22.took
【解析】句意:一周前莉莉乘公共汽车去上学。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中a week ago,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,take变为took。故答案为took。
23.visit
【解析】句意:他会参观长城。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,故答案为visit。
24.helped
【解析】句意:蒂姆昨天帮助他的妈妈。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,help变为helped。故答案为helped。
25.were
【解析】句意:刚才桌子上有三个苹果。本题考查there be句型的临近原则和时态辨析。根据题干中just now,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。根据题干中three apples,可知是复数,所以be动词要用were。故答案为were。
26.first/irst
【解析】句意:春天是一年的第一个季节。我喜欢春天。本题考查序数词。根据句意和首字母,可知单词为first第一,序数词,故答案为first。
27.drink/rink
【解析】句意:她渴了。她想喝些茶。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为drink喝,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为drink。
28.winner/inner
【解析】句意:迈克是跳高的获胜者。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数winner获胜者,故答案为winner。
29.race/ace
【解析】句意:那个穿着红色短裤的小男孩参加了100米赛跑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数race赛跑,故答案为race。
30.parents/arents
【解析】句意:他们是我的____。他们是我的爸爸和妈妈。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据第二句句意和首字母可知考查单词parents父母,为名词复数,故答案为parents。
31.with 32.by 33.for 34.of 35.to
【解析】31.句意:我和我的爸爸打篮球。with和……一起,符合句意,故答案为with。
32.句意:他们划船去日月潭。by boat划船,符合句意,故答案为by。
33.句意:她暑假在上海。for表示一段时间,符合句意,故答案为for。
34.句意:湖上的旅行是极好的。The tour of……旅行,符合句意,故答案为of。
35.句意:他想要去看望他的叔叔。want to do sth.想要做某事,to是动词不定式符号,符合句意,故答案为to。
36.map
【解析】句意:有一张中国地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是地图map,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为map。
37.twelfth/12th
【解析】句意:我住在12楼。本题考查序数词。根据图片可知住在十二楼,表示第十二用序数词 twelfth,缩写是12th,故答案为twelfth/12th。
38.camera
【解析】句意:我会随身携带一台相机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是相机camera,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为camera。
39.They
【解析】句意:它们是我们的朋友。本题考查人称代词。根据句意及图片,可知单词为they它们,人称代词主格做主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为They。
40.town
【解析】句意:虎头是一个美丽的城镇。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片,可知单词为town城镇,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为town。
41.do well in
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。擅长do well in,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为do,well,in。
42.Are playing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,打篮球play basketball,play的现在分词是playing,主语you用are,故答案为Are,playing。
43.October
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。十月October,故答案为October。
44.was
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。主语Li Ming是单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
45.will not climb
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的结构:will+动词原形,不去爬山,句子是否定句,will后加not,爬climb,故答案为will,not,climb。
46.The camera shop is on the second floor.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。camera相机,on the second floor在二楼,is是,shop商店,The定冠词,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:相机店在二楼。故答案为The camera shop is on the second floor.
47.I live in a village far from the city.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。live in住在,a village一个乡村,I我,the city城市,far from远离。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我住在一个远离城市的乡村。故答案为I live in a village far from the city.
48.What’s the famous mountain in Shandong
【解析】本题考查句子结构,famous著名的,Shandong山东,the定冠词,what’s是什么,mountain山,in在,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:山东著名的山是什么?故答案为What’s the famous mountain in Shandong
49.Were you at school yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构,yesterday昨天,were是,at school在学校,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:昨天你在学校吗?故答案为Were you at school yesterday
50.The first of June is International Children’s Day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构, is是,International Children’s Day国际儿童节,the first of June在6月1日,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:6月1日是国际儿童节。故答案为The first of June is International Children’s Day.
51.What is doing
【解析】原句句意:她正在拍照。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:她正在做什么?正在做is doing,故答案为What,is,doing。
52.What
【解析】原句句意:你呢?本题考查同义句转换。how about可替换为what about,故答案为What。
53.Are you
【解析】原句句意:我要举办英语聚会。本题考查句型转换。一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,I变you,am变are,故答案为Are,you。
54.I can
【解析】原句句意:你能跑得很快吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,主语you变I,放在句首,故答案为I,can。
55.don’t drink any
【解析】原句句意:玛丽,喝些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,动词前加don’t,some变any,故答案为don’t,drink,any。
56.D 57.E 58.B 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:你今天高兴吗?答语用yes或回答,选项D“是的,我高兴。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:他为电视节目做什么?答语回答做的事情,选项E“他为电视节目唱歌跳舞。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:谁是100米赛跑的获胜者?答语回答人,选项B“彼得是获胜者。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:谁难过?答语回答人,选项C“蒂姆很难过。”句子匹配,故选C。 
60.句意:我只是第四。我很难过。选项A“振作起来!并非所有人都能成为第一。”句子匹配,故选A。 
61.D 62.E 63.C 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文讨论了日期。
61.上句问:刘涛,今天几号?可知这句回答日期,选项D“今天是2月25日。”符合语境,故选D。
62.结合下文,可知这句与生日有关,选项E“我的生日要来了。”符合语境,故选E。
63.结合下文,选项C“在日历上很难找到。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上文说这个日期在日历上很难找到,选项A“是2月29日。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:它是5月1日,劳动节。选项B“这很容易记住。”符合语境,故选B。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.A
【导语】本文讲了布莱克先生的住所。
66.句意:布莱克先生是我的好朋友。A朋友,B儿子,C爸爸,根据下文可知是好朋友,故选A。
67.句意:他的房子又大又干净。A清晰的,B干净的,C班级,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:它有三层。表示数量用基数词three三,故选C。
69.句意:客厅,厨房和餐厅在一楼。A一,B第一,C一,根据下文可知说在一楼,用序数词first,故选B。
70.句意:他喜欢写。like doing sth喜欢做某事,write的动名词是writing,故选C。
71.句意:他的孩子们经常在阳光明媚的时候在里面玩。根据短文语境可知该句是一般现在时,主语His children是复数,横线处填动词原形play,故选A。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文主要描述了端午节。
72.句意:文章里的节日是在中国的冬天。根据原文“It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month(农历五月). ”可知五月份是夏季,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
73.句意:这个节日是关于屈原的。根据原文“It is to commemorate(纪念) Qu Yuan.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
74.句意:我们经常在节日吃月饼。根据原文“And we will eat zongzi. ”可知人们吃粽子,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
75.句意:儿童节杰克会来我家。 根据原文“My friend Jack will come to my home during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知杰克端午节来作者的家,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
76.句意:午饭后我们将去看龙舟比赛。根据原文“After lunch, we will go to watch the dragon boat race. ”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
77.C 78.A 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理自己的情绪。
77.句意:下划线单词“emo”在中文中意为“______”。根据原文“Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has big feelings, such as anger, worry, sadness.”其中emotional情感的,可知emo是有情绪的,故选C。
78.句意:你考试成绩不好,你可能会感到______。A难过的,B开心的,C生气的。根据原文“When you don’t do well in an exam, you may feel sad.”可知考试不好,会感到难过,故选A。
79.句意:“他们让你大喊大叫。”它们是______。A考试,B情感,C同班同学。根据原文“ Emotions will explode (爆炸). They make you shout and cry. ”可知它们是情绪,故选B。
80.句意:当你的情绪爆发时,你不应该做什么?A去滑冰。B和朋友打架。C抱抱你爸爸。根据文章意思,遇到不好的情绪时,我们要正确处理,不能和朋友打架,故选B。
81.范文:
I’m Jack.
I like English.
I do well in English.
My English teacher is very proud of me.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据例子仿写。然后再阐述姓名,喜欢的学科,在哪方面做得好,谁为自己骄傲。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:English英语,do well in在……做得好,teacher老师
参考句型:I’m …; I like …;I …;… is ...
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