/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题08 环境保护
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
What does the word ecology mean It was 1 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist.He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house ”, and logie, meaning “the study of”.Together they mean “the study of the house ”.The “house ” Haeckel had in mind is our 2 , Earth.Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants.
To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民) use it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 3 between organisms(生物) and their environment.The environment is an organism’s surroundings .It may 4 water, gases, rocks and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist 5 asked a boy what he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how 6 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“Good answer , ” said the ecologist , “but it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also, remember that sometimes it’s 7 to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear.If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right 8 . ”
“I get it, ” the boy said.“We need the forest’s 9 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school. ”
“ 10 —and school is a good place to learn about ecology , ” added the ecologist.“Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ”
（ B ）1.A.proved B.invented C.marked
（ A ）2.A.planet B.building C.project
（ B ）3.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance
（ C ）4.A.pollute B.control C.include
（ C ）5.A.always B.often C.once
（ C ）6.A.wild B.common C.important
（ B ）7.A.comfortable B.necessary C.impossible
（ C ）8.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance
（ B ）9.A.soil B.resources C.system
（ A ）10.A.Exactly B.Unluckily C.Widely
第二节 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选 项。(·贵阳三模)
一个瓶子的旅行
I am a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of① water.I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up② and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I had never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat.I could not believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while.When I woke up③, I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
（ A ）11.At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle
A.Some water. B.Some rubbish.
C.Some soil.
（ B ）12.After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle .
A.was reused to hold things
B.was pushed and became flat
C.was moved to somewhere clean
（ C ）13.The story of the bottle calls on people to .
A.stay calm B.make friends
C.be green
（ C ）14.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Lovely Brothers and Sisters
B.A Dirty but Interesting Place
C.The Journey of a Plastic Bottle
第三节 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的 最佳选项。
A.You can also throw them away. B.Walk or cycle instead of driving a car. C.You can also choose to give them to charities. D.For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. E.Here are some tips for protecting our environment. F.Maybe these bulbs are more expensive, but they last longer and they can save energy.
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.15. E
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(节能灯泡).16. F So in the long term your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate(捐赠).You may have lots of clothes or things you don’t like.If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.17. C
Turn off your devices(设备).When you do not use a device, turn it off. 18. D Turn off the light when you leave the room.It’s an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.
19. B Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to drive your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(20至23题每题答案不超过3 个单词,24题须用完整句子回答。)(·遵义市第十二中学一模)
Right now, more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel(矿 物燃料) .Fossil fuel is oil, gas and coal(煤) .There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air.Another problem is that we’re running out of it.That’s why we need new energy.
A big source(来源) of energy for many countries is nuclear power(核能).Thirty- one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all, we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also, nuclear power does not make the air dirty.And if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries.
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example, nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago, but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity.Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power.
Though many people hate nuclear power, more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy, but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel.
20.One problem of fossil fuel is that the air will be polluted.
21.There are three/3 advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 2.
22.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4,000 people sick or dead in the next 20 years.
23.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of safe energy .
24.Do you think nuclear power is the best energy in the modern life Why or why not
Yes, I do.Because we won’t run out of nuclear power and it’s not dirty.(言之有理 即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节 ”文中画出下列词组,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.full of 充满
仿写:街上从早到晚车水马龙。
The street is full of traffic from morning till night.
2.pick up 拿起;捡起;接
仿写:记得在回家的路上帮忙捡垃圾。
Remember to help pick up litter while you’re walking home.
3.wake up 唤醒;叫醒;醒来
仿写:在乡下,每天早晨叫醒我的是鸟叫声。
In the countryside, I was woken up by the birds ’ singing every morning.
完成分步写作
(·遵义市红花岗区二模)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了环境保护的一些内 容。去年7月以来,遵义降水严重偏少;今年, 由于干旱少雨的情况仍在发展,各水库 水量仍在持续下降,水源短缺导致的供水问题越发突出。为此,学校号召每位同学 节约用水并积极投稿校园广播站大力宣传。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文让更多 人了解缺水原因和节水的重要性,并劝导人们做一些力所能及的事来节约水资源、 保护水资源。
要求:1.文中不出现真实人名和校名;
2.请根据右边笔记内容完成写作;
3.80词左右。
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,说明水的重要性。第二段:这是文章的主体,分条目列举水资源短缺的原因。 第三段:说明节约用水的重要性,分条目列举节约用水的建议。
人称与时态:1 . 人称: 第三人称 ; 2 . 时态: 一般现在时 ; 3 . 文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Water is very important to us.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean.We can’t live without it.However, we are faced with water shortages now.
There are several reasons why we are short of water.The first reason is that the fresh water we can use is less.It depends on the climate.If it doesn’t rain for a long time, we’ll be short of fresh water.Besides, some factories pour waste water into rivers.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.Lastly, we waste a lot of water in our daily life.
Therefore,saving water is necessary because water is our lifespring and it is very limited.First , don’t leave the tap running when washing face or doing the dishes.Second, try to reuse water.We can use the water we wash vegetables to water plants.Third, taking a shower instead of a bath is also a good way.
主题相关素材积累 短语
保护环境的做法:
1.turn off 关掉
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3.call on 号召
4.stay/keep away from … 远离……
5.start/begin to do sth.开始做某事
6.start/begin with … 以……开始
7.stop doing sth.停止做某事
8.prevent …from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
破坏环境的行为及影响:
1.cut down 砍倒
2.pour waste water into 向……里排放废水
3.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰
4.throw litter around/here and there 到处扔垃圾
5.throw away 扔掉;抛弃
6.be harmful to/be bad for 对……有害
总结:
1.make a difference 有作用;影响
2.make the world a better place to live 让世界变成一个更好的居住场所
3.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.It is very important to take care of our environment.
2.It’s our duty to protect the environment.
3.As we all know, water is very important to us.
4.It is clear that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.
5.These years the environmental problems have attracted people’s attention.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.We can begin with small things, such as planting more trees and riding bikes instead of driving.
2.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
4 .We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment.
5.Factories should be prevented from pouring waste water into rivers.
6.Last but not least, everyone should realize the seriousness of e-waste.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.All in all,everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become cleaner and nicer!
3.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
中考英语模拟考试讲解课件
人教版
人与自然
2025年中考英语三轮复习（主题读写临考押题）
主题08 环境保护
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What does the word ecology mean It was 1 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist.He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”.Together they mean “the study of the house”.The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 2 , Earth.Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants.
To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民) use it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 3 between organisms(生物) and their environment.The environment is an organism’s surroundings.It may 4 water, gases, rocks and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist 5 asked a boy what he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how 6 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
“Good answer,” said the ecologist, “but it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also, remember that sometimes it’s 7 to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear.If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right 8 .”
“I get it,” the boy said.“We need the forest’s 9 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“ 10 —and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist.“Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
（ B ）1.A.proved B.invented C.marked
（ A ）2.A.planet B.building C.project
（ B ）3.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance
（ C ）4.A.pollute B.control C.include
（ C ）5.A.always B.often C.once
（ C ）6.A.wild B.common C.important
（ B ）7.A.comfortable B.necessary C.impossible
（ C ）8.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance
（ B ）9.A.soil B.resources C.system
（ A ）10.A.Exactly B.Unluckily C.Widely
B
A
B
C
C
C
B
C
B
A
第二节 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。(·贵阳三模)
一个瓶子的旅行
I am a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of① water.I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up② and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I had never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat.I could not believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while.When I woke up③, I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
（ A ）11.At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle
A.Some water. B.Some rubbish.
C.Some soil.
（ B ）12.After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle .
A.was reused to hold things
B.was pushed and became flat
C.was moved to somewhere clean
A
B
（ C ）13.The story of the bottle calls on people to .
A.stay calm B.make friends
C.be green
（ C ）14.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Lovely Brothers and Sisters
B.A Dirty but Interesting Place
C.The Journey of a Plastic Bottle
C
C
第三节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.You can also throw them away.
B.Walk or cycle instead of driving a car.
C.You can also choose to give them to charities.
D.For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off.
E.Here are some tips for protecting our environment.
F.Maybe these bulbs are more expensive, but they last longer and they can save energy.
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.15. E
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(节能灯泡).16. F So in the long term your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate(捐赠).You may have lots of clothes or things you don’t like.If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.17. C
Turn off your devices(设备).When you do not use a device, turn it off.18. D Turn off the light when you leave the room.It’s an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.
E
F
C
D
19. B Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to drive your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.
B
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(20至23题每题答案不超过3个单词,24题须用完整句子回答。)(·遵义市第十二中学一模)
Right now, more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Fossil fuel is oil, gas and coal(煤).There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air.Another problem is that we’re running out of it.That’s why we need new energy.
A big source(来源) of energy for many countries is nuclear power(核能).Thirty-one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all, we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also, nuclear power does not make the air dirty.And if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries.
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example, nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago, but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity.Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power.
Though many people hate nuclear power, more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy, but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel.
20.One problem of fossil fuel is that the air will be polluted.
21.There are three/3 advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 2.
the air
three/3
22.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4,000 people sick or dead in the next 20 years.
23.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of safe energy .
24.Do you think nuclear power is the best energy in the modern life Why or why not
Yes, I do.Because we won’t run out of nuclear power and it’s not dirty.(言之有理即可)
sick or dead
safe energy
Yes, I do.Because we won’t run out of nuclear power and it’s not dirty.(言之有理即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节”文中画出下列词组,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.full of 充满
仿写:街上从早到晚车水马龙。
The street is full of traffic from morning till night.
2.pick up 拿起;捡起;接
仿写:记得在回家的路上帮忙捡垃圾。
Remember to help pick up litter while you’re walking home.
充满
The street is full of traffic from morning till night.
拿起;捡起;接
Remember to help pick up litter while you’re walking home.
3.wake up 唤醒;叫醒;醒来
仿写:在乡下,每天早晨叫醒我的是鸟叫声。
In the countryside, I was woken up by the birds’ singing every morning.
唤醒;叫醒;醒来
In the countryside, I was woken up by the birds’ singing every morning.
完成分步写作
(·遵义市红花岗区二模)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了环境保护的一些内容。去年7月以来,遵义降水严重偏少;今年,由于干旱少雨的情况仍在发展,各水库水量仍在持续下降,水源短缺导致的供水问题越发突出。为此,学校号召每位同学节约用水并积极投稿校园广播站大力宣传。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文让更多人了解缺水原因和节水的重要性,并劝导人们做一些力所能及的事来节约水资源、保护水资源。
要求:1.文中不出现真实人名和校名;
2.请根据右边笔记内容完成写作;
3.80词左右。
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段:开篇点题,说明水的重要性。第二段:这是文章的主体,分条目列举水资源短缺的原因。第三段:说明节约用水的重要性,分条目列举节约用水的建议。
人称与时态:1.人称: 第三人称 ; 2.时态:一般现在时 ; 3.文体: 说明文
第三人称
一般现在时
说
明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Water is very important to us.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean.We can’t live without it.However, we are faced with water shortages now.
There are several reasons why we are short of water.The first reason is that the fresh water we can use is less.It depends on the climate.If it doesn’t rain for a long time, we’ll be short of fresh water.Besides, some factories pour waste water into rivers.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.Lastly, we waste a lot of water in our daily life.
Water is very important to us.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean.We can’t live without it.However, we are faced with water shortages now.
There are several reasons why we are short of water.The first reason is that the fresh water we can use is less.It depends on the climate.If it doesn’t rain for a long time, we’ll be short of fresh water.Besides, some factories pour waste water into rivers.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.Lastly, we waste a lot of water in our daily life.
Therefore,saving water is necessary because water is our lifespring and it is very limited.First, don’t leave the tap running when washing face or doing the dishes.Second, try to reuse water.We can use the water we wash vegetables to water plants.Third, taking a shower instead of a bath is also a good way.
Therefore,saving water is necessary because water is our lifespring and it is very limited.First, don’t leave the tap running when washing face or doing the dishes.Second, try to reuse water.We can use the water we wash vegetables to water plants.Third, taking a shower instead of a bath is also a good way.
主题相关素材积累
短语
保护环境的做法:
1.turn off 关掉
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3.call on 号召
4.stay/keep away from…远离……
5.start/begin to do sth.开始做某事
6.start/begin with…以……开始
7.stop doing sth.停止做某事
8.prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事
破坏环境的行为及影响:
1.cut down 砍倒
2.pour waste water into 向……里排放废水
3.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰
4.throw litter around/here and there 到处扔垃圾
5.throw away 扔掉;抛弃
6.be harmful to/be bad for 对……有害
总结:
1.make a difference 有作用;影响
2.make the world a better place to live 让世界变成一个更好的居住场所
3.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.It is very important to take care of our environment.
2.It’s our duty to protect the environment.
3.As we all know, water is very important to us.
4.It is clear that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.
5.These years the environmental problems have attracted people’s attention.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.We can begin with small things, such as planting more trees and riding bikes instead of driving.
2.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
4.We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment.
5.Factories should be prevented from pouring waste water into rivers.
6.Last but not least, everyone should realize the seriousness of e-waste.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.All in all,everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become cleaner and nicer!
3.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题08 环境保护
第一节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。
What does the word ecology mean It was 1 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist.He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house ”, and logie, meaning “the study of”.Together they mean “the study of the house ”.The “house ” Haeckel had in mind is our 2 , Earth.Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants.
To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民) use it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 3 between organisms(生物) and their environment.The environment is an organism’s surroundings .It may 4 water, gases, rocks and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist 5 asked a boy what he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how 6 trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“Good answer , ” said the ecologist , “but it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also, remember that sometimes it’s 7 to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear.If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right 8 . ”
“I get it, ” the boy said.“We need the forest’s 9 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school. ”
“ 10 —and school is a good place to learn about ecology , ” added the ecologist.“Then you will know how to protect the natural environment. ”
（ B ）1.A.proved B.invented C.marked
（ A ）2.A.planet B.building C.project
（ B ）3.A.feeling B.relationships C.distance
（ C ）4.A.pollute B.control C.include
（ C ）5.A.always B.often C.once
（ C ）6.A.wild B.common C.important
（ B ）7.A.comfortable B.necessary C.impossible
（ C ）8.A.mystery B.temperature C.balance
（ B ）9.A.soil B.resources C.system
（ A ）10.A.Exactly B.Unluckily C.Widely
第二节 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选 项。(·贵阳三模)
一个瓶子的旅行
I am a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of① water.I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up② and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I had never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat.I could not believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while.When I woke up③, I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
（ A ）11.At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle
A.Some water. B.Some rubbish.
C.Some soil.
（ B ）12.After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle .
A.was reused to hold things
B.was pushed and became flat
C.was moved to somewhere clean
（ C ）13.The story of the bottle calls on people to .
A.stay calm B.make friends
C.be green
（ C ）14.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Lovely Brothers and Sisters
B.A Dirty but Interesting Place
C.The Journey of a Plastic Bottle
第三节 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的 最佳选项。
A.You can also throw them away. B.Walk or cycle instead of driving a car. C.You can also choose to give them to charities. D.For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. E.Here are some tips for protecting our environment. F.Maybe these bulbs are more expensive, but they last longer and they can save energy.
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.15. E
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(节能灯泡).16. F So in the long term your electricity bill will be reduced.
Donate(捐赠).You may have lots of clothes or things you don’t like.If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.17. C
Turn off your devices(设备).When you do not use a device, turn it off. 18. D Turn off the light when you leave the room.It’s an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money.
19. B Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution.If you want to drive your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I really need my car Walk or ride your bike if the journey is short.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(20至23题每题答案不超过3 个单词,24题须用完整句子回答。)(·遵义市第十二中学一模)
Right now, more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel(矿 物燃料) .Fossil fuel is oil, gas and coal(煤) .There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air.Another problem is that we’re running out of it.That’s why we need new energy.
A big source(来源) of energy for many countries is nuclear power(核能).Thirty- one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all, we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also, nuclear power does not make the air dirty.And if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries.
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example, nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011, there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago, but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity.Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power.
Though many people hate nuclear power, more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy, but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel.
20.One problem of fossil fuel is that the air will be polluted.
21.There are three/3 advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 2.
22.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4,000 people sick or dead in the next 20 years.
23.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of safe energy .
24.Do you think nuclear power is the best energy in the modern life Why or why not
Yes, I do.Because we won’t run out of nuclear power and it’s not dirty.(言之有理 即可)
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第二节 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第二节 ”文中画出下列词组,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.full of 充满
仿写:街上从早到晚车水马龙。
The street is full of traffic from morning till night.
2.pick up 拿起;捡起;接
仿写:记得在回家的路上帮忙捡垃圾。
Remember to help pick up litter while you’re walking home.
3.wake up 唤醒;叫醒;醒来
仿写:在乡下,每天早晨叫醒我的是鸟叫声。
In the countryside, I was woken up by the birds ’ singing every morning.
完成分步写作
(·遵义市红花岗区二模)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了环境保护的一些内 容。去年7月以来,遵义降水严重偏少;今年, 由于干旱少雨的情况仍在发展,各水库 水量仍在持续下降,水源短缺导致的供水问题越发突出。为此,学校号召每位同学 节约用水并积极投稿校园广播站大力宣传。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文让更多 人了解缺水原因和节水的重要性,并劝导人们做一些力所能及的事来节约水资源、 保护水资源。
要求:1.文中不出现真实人名和校名;
2.请根据右边笔记内容完成写作;
3.80词左右。
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段:开篇 点题,说明水的重要性。第二段:这是文章的主体,分条目列举水资源短缺的原因。 第三段:说明节约用水的重要性,分条目列举节约用水的建议。
人称与时态:1 . 人称: 第三人称 ; 2 . 时态: 一般现在时 ; 3 . 文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Water is very important to us.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean.We can’t live without it.However, we are faced with water shortages now.
There are several reasons why we are short of water.The first reason is that the fresh water we can use is less.It depends on the climate.If it doesn’t rain for a long time, we’ll be short of fresh water.Besides, some factories pour waste water into rivers.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.Lastly, we waste a lot of water in our daily life.
Therefore,saving water is necessary because water is our lifespring and it is very limited.First , don’t leave the tap running when washing face or doing the dishes.Second, try to reuse water.We can use the water we wash vegetables to water plants.Third, taking a shower instead of a bath is also a good way.
主题相关素材积累 短语
保护环境的做法:
1.turn off 关掉
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3.call on 号召
4.stay/keep away from … 远离……
5.start/begin to do sth.开始做某事
6.start/begin with … 以……开始
7.stop doing sth.停止做某事
8.prevent …from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
破坏环境的行为及影响:
1.cut down 砍倒
2.pour waste water into 向……里排放废水
3.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰
4.throw litter around/here and there 到处扔垃圾
5.throw away 扔掉;抛弃
6.be harmful to/be bad for 对……有害
总结:
1.make a difference 有作用;影响
2.make the world a better place to live 让世界变成一个更好的居住场所
3.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.It is very important to take care of our environment.
2.It’s our duty to protect the environment.
3.As we all know, water is very important to us.
4.It is clear that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.
5.These years the environmental problems have attracted people’s attention.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.We can begin with small things, such as planting more trees and riding bikes instead of driving.
2.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
3.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
4 .We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment.
5.Factories should be prevented from pouring waste water into rivers.
6.Last but not least, everyone should realize the seriousness of e-waste.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.All in all,everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
2.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become cleaner and nicer!
3.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
