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2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题07 自然生态
第一节 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。(·黔南布依族苗族自治州惠水县一模改编)
A.so B.because C.are D.But E.If F.their
Many have heard of a shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries. 1. D do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 2. F fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.3. E their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 4. B they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF , 5 . C teaching the public about “finning ”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。(·铜仁一模)
冰旅馆
There are many unusual hotels around the world.Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 6 That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden.
At that 7 hotel, even the beds are made of ice.And each room has different features(特色) . Some rooms have ice trees and flowers , while some have ice animals.People sleep in sleeping bags to keep 8 on the ice beds.
The way that the hotel is 9 makes it different from any other hotel in the world.In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Torne River and 10 them until they are needed.In November, the building work 11 .First, the workers put snow into special metal moulds(金属模具).Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 12 .Then they will make ice beds and other things.
Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 13 .In spring, the ice melts(融化) because of the warm weather, and the water returns to the river.The hotel will not 14 until the next winter.And the 15 of planning and building begins again.This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!
（ A ）6.A.ice B.wood C.metal
（ B ）7.A.crowded B.special C.common
（ B ）8.A.fresh B.warm C.different
（ C ）9.A.spread B.known C.built
（ A ）10.A.store B.sell C.send
（ B ）11.A.produces B.begins C.finishes
（ A ）12.A.collected B.bought C.discovered
（ C ）13.A.spring B.summer C.winter
（ B ）14.A.create B.appear C.disappear
（ C ）15.A.result B.preparation C.process
第三节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
A(·铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县二模)
黄河
The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China.It plays an important role in Chinese culture.It’s important for trade and farming①.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China.In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.
The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long.Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China .It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions(自治区) .Because it covers a lot of areas , and it has always supplied water to many people.It provides a key source of life for the north of China.It is a source of water for around 15％ of China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt(淤泥) that it picks up along its course.It carries more silt than any other river in the world.
Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods(洪水).It’s said that② the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty.This flood killed a large number of③ people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history.
（ A ）16.Which is the third longest river in the world
A.The Yangtze River.
B.The Yellow River.
C.The Xiangjiang River.
（ B ）17.Why does the Yellow River get its name
A.Because there is much land along the river.
B.Because it runs with lots of yellow silt.
C.Because the Emperor Huang Di named it.
（ B ）18.What does the underlined word “ disasters ” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.沃土 B.灾害 C.疫情
（ C ）19.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Some Famous Rivers in China
B.The History of the Yellow River
C.Some Information About the Yellow River
B(·贵阳三模)
Leaves are very important for trees—they give food to the whole tree (or plant)!
Do you know why leaves are green That is because there is chlorophyll(叶绿素) inside leaves.It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant makes its own food in its leaves.Water comes to the leaves through the roots.Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades.Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.
As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter.Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures.Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall.Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather (such as thunder-storms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.
Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leaves fall to the ground, they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.
（ B ）20.Why are leaves green
A.Because air gets into the leaves.
B.Because there is chlorophyll inside them.
C.Because they can give food to the whole tree.
（ A ）21.The underlined word “It ” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.the plant B.the water C.the air
（ C ）22.The writer shows leaves are useful by in Paragraph 3.
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
（ B ）23.How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage
A.2. B.3. C.4.
第四节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。(·黔东南州二模)
A.It is about 400 kilometers long. B.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C.A lot of flowers and animals are on the Taihang Mountain in spring. D.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. E.In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. F.Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area.
太行山
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong , who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.24. A It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China ” in ancient times.25. F For example, Nüwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a
place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found.26. B At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
NowadayEs, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.27. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant(挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun.In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leves turn yellow.In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat.28.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(29至32题每题答案不超过3 个单词,33题须用完整句子回答。)(·贵阳市云岩区三模)
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches from school to plant.None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died.Only one survived.It grew crooked(弯弯曲 曲的) and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later, I noticed that it was starting to die.The lower branches were becoming bare.Only the top third of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to be there or just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves.It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that nothing is meaningless .It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak.Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
29.In order to grow healthily, small branches need enough sunlight and rich soil .
30.The writer tried to save the last tree by feeding much fertilizer .
31.It makes the dying tree still useful to become a home for birds.
32.The story of the tree reminds the writer that everything has its own meaning .
33.What can you do to make your life meaningful
Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第三节A篇 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第三节A篇 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.It’s adj. for sb. (to do sth.) (做某事)对某人来说是…… 仿写:我们住在乡下是惬意的。
It’s relaxing for us to live in the countryside.
2.It’s said that … 据说……
仿写:据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼种类之一。
It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
3.a large number of 大量;许多的
仿写:我们城市每年都种植大量的树木。
A large number of trees are planted in our city every year.
完成分步写作
(·贵阳模拟)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了自然生态的一些内容。贵州自 然风光秀美,地方风物独特。近日,贵州天眼新闻双语频道正在举办主题为“亮出 贵州名片,我为家乡代言 ”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful , My Hometown ”为题,写一篇约80词的稿件。
要求:1.补全标题;
2.稿件须包含思维导图中至少两条信息;
3.适当表达自己的看法及感受;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:mung bean noodles绿豆面;steamed stuffed buns包子;glutinous rice powder糯米粉
Beautiful ,My Hometown
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知, 本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式, 先考虑介 绍贵州的哪个地方, 如铜仁 、黔东南州等, 补全题 目 。第一段: 开篇点题, 介绍 自 己的家乡——铜仁 。第二段:这是文章的主体, 介绍铜仁的具体情况, 比如地 理位置、名胜古迹、美食、风土人情等 。第三段:表达热爱之情, 并发出号召, 希望大家来铜仁游玩。
人称与时态:1.人称: 第一人称、第二人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时 ;
3.文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Beautiful Tongren , My Hometown
My hometown is Tongren.It lies in the northeast of Guizhou.It is a place with a long history.There are many places of interest in Tongren, such as Mount Fanjing, Jinjiang River, Nine Dragons Cave and so on.When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and the mushroom stones.Jinjiang River is so clean that you can see a lot of fish in it.Besides, the specialities in Tongren are quite delicious, such as the mung bean noodles and the steamed stuffed buns made with glutinous rice powder.What’s more, the local people are warm-hearted and friendly.
My hometown is a beautiful place and I love it.Welcome to visit Tongren!
主题相关素材积累 短语
基本情况:
1.lie in 位于……
2.cover an area of… 面积是……
3.traditional food 传统食物
4.be famous for 因……而著名
发展变化:
1.in the past 在过去
2.used to be 过去是……
3.with the development of 随着……的发展
4.take place 发生
5.thanks to 多亏
6.live a good life 过着好生活
建设家乡:
1.start with … 从……开始
2.call on 号召
3.make a contribution to … 为……做贡献
4.play a role in doing … 参与做……
5.civilized city 文明城市
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.I’m glad to introduce my hometown to you.
2.I’m very happy that you are coming to …to spend your summer holiday.
3.In recent years,my hometown has changed greatly.
4.Wuhan is not only the city where I was born,but also the place I deeply love.
5.My hometown is Guiyang, a lovely city in the southwest of China.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.It has a very long history and many beautiful views.
2.There used to be a restaurant here, but now it is a fruit shop.
3.It has a population of fifty thousand.
4.I live in the center of the city.It’s very convenient but noisy.
5.It’s a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the river.
6.The weather is neither too cold nor too hot all year round.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let’s …
2.I believe there will be more changes in the future.
3.There are still many other interesting places waiting for you in our town.
4.I love my hometown,and I hope it will be better and better.
5.This is my hometown.I love it deeply from the bottom of my heart.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
中考英语模拟考试讲解课件
人教版
人与自然
2025年中考英语三轮复习（主题读写临考押题）
主题07 自然生态
第一节 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。(·黔南布依族苗族自治州惠水县一模改编)
A.so B.because C.are D.But E.If F.their
Many have heard of a shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries.1. D do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
D
When people catch sharks, they cut off 2. F fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.3. E their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 4. B they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
F
E
B
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, 5. C teaching the public about “finning”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks.
C
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。(·铜仁一模)
冰旅馆
There are many unusual hotels around the world.Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 6 That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden.
At that 7 hotel, even the beds are made of ice.And each room has different features(特色).Some rooms have ice trees and flowers, while some have ice animals.People sleep in sleeping bags to keep 8 on the ice beds.
The way that the hotel is 9 makes it different from any other hotel in the world.In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Torne River and 10 them until they are needed.In November, the building work 11 .First, the workers put snow into special metal moulds(金属模具).Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 12 .Then they will make ice beds and other things.
Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 13 .In spring, the ice melts(融化) because of the warm weather, and the water returns to the river.The hotel will not 14 until the next winter.And the 15 of planning and building begins again.This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!
（ A ）6.A.ice B.wood C.metal
（ B ）7.A.crowded B.special C.common
（ B ）8.A.fresh B.warm C.different
（ C ）9.A.spread B.known C.built
（ A ）10.A.store B.sell C.send
（ B ）11.A.produces B.begins C.finishes
（ A ）12.A.collected B.bought C.discovered
（ C ）13.A.spring B.summer C.winter
（ B ）14.A.create B.appear C.disappear
（ C ）15.A.result B.preparation C.process
A
B
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
C
第三节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A(·铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县二模)
黄河
The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China.It plays an important role in Chinese culture.It’s important for trade and farming①.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China.In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.
The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long.Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China.It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions(自治区).Because it covers a lot of areas, and it has always supplied water to many people.It provides a key source of life for the north of China.It is a source of water for around 15％ of China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt(淤泥) that it picks up along its course.It carries more silt than any other river in the world.
Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods(洪水).It’s said that② the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty.This flood killed a large number of③ people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history.
（ A ）16.Which is the third longest river in the world
A.The Yangtze River.
B.The Yellow River.
C.The Xiangjiang River.
（ B ）17.Why does the Yellow River get its name
A.Because there is much land along the river.
B.Because it runs with lots of yellow silt.
C.Because the Emperor Huang Di named it.
A
B
（ B ）18.What does the underlined word “ disasters ” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.沃土 B.灾害 C.疫情
（ C ）19.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Some Famous Rivers in China
B.The History of the Yellow River
C.Some Information About the Yellow River
B
C
B(·贵阳三模)
Leaves are very important for trees—they give food to the whole tree (or plant)!
Do you know why leaves are green That is because there is chlorophyll(叶绿素) inside leaves.It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant makes its own food in its leaves.Water comes to the leaves through the roots.Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades.Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.
As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter.Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures.Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall.Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather (such as thunder-storms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.
Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leaves fall to the ground, they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.
（ B ）20.Why are leaves green
A.Because air gets into the leaves.
B.Because there is chlorophyll inside them.
C.Because they can give food to the whole tree.
（ A ）21.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.the plant B.the water C.the air
B
A
（ C ）22.The writer shows leaves are useful by in Paragraph 3.
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
C
（ B ）23.How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage
A.2. B.3. C.4.
B
第四节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。(·黔东南州二模)
A.It is about 400 kilometers long.
B.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time.
C.A lot of flowers and animals are on the Taihang Mountain in spring.
D.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round.
E.In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves.
F.Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area.
太行山
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.24. A It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China” in ancient times.25. F For example, Nüwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
A
F
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found.26. B At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.27. E In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant(挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun.In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow.In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat.28. D
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
B
E
D
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(29至32题每题答案不超过3个单词,33题须用完整句子回答。)(·贵阳市云岩区三模)
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches from school to plant.None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died.Only one survived.It grew crooked(弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later, I noticed that it was starting to die.The lower branches were becoming bare.Only the top third of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to be there or just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves.It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that nothing is meaningless.It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak.Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
29.In order to grow healthily, small branches need enough sunlight and rich soil .
30.The writer tried to save the last tree by feeding much fertilizer .
31.It makes the dying tree still useful to become a home for birds.
32.The story of the tree reminds the writer that everything has its own meaning .
33.What can you do to make your life meaningful
Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.
rich soil
feeding much fertilizer
a home
its own meaning
Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第三节A篇”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第三节A篇”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.It’s adj. for sb. (to do sth.) (做某事)对某人来说是……
仿写:我们住在乡下是惬意的。
It’s relaxing for us to live in the countryside.
2.It’s said that… 据说……
仿写:据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼种类之一。
It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
(做某事)对某人来说是……
It’s relaxing for us to live in the countryside.
据说……
It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
3.a large number of 大量;许多的
仿写:我们城市每年都种植大量的树木。
A large number of trees are planted in our city every year.
大量;许多的
A large number of trees are planted in our city every year.
完成分步写作
(·贵阳模拟)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了自然生态的一些内容。贵州自然风光秀美,地方风物独特。近日,贵州天眼新闻双语频道正在举办主题为“亮出贵州名片,我为家乡代言”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful , My Hometown”为题,写一篇约80词的稿件。
要求:1.补全标题;
2.稿件须包含思维导图中至少两条信息;
3.适当表达自己的看法及感受;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:mung bean noodles绿豆面;steamed stuffed buns包子;glutinous rice powder糯米粉
Beautiful ,My Hometown
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知,本题习作可以采用“三段式”的形式,先考虑介绍贵州的哪个地方,如铜仁、黔东南州等,补全题目。第一段:开篇点题,介绍自己的家乡——铜仁。第二段:这是文章的主体,介绍铜仁的具体情况,比如地理位置、名胜古迹、美食、风土人情等。第三段:表达热爱之情,并发出号召,希望大家来铜仁游玩。
人称与时态:1.人称: 第一人称、第二人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时 ;
3.文体: 说明文
第一人称、第二人称
一般现在时
说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Beautiful Tongren , My Hometown
Tongren
My hometown is Tongren.It lies in the northeast of Guizhou.It is a place with a long history.There are many places of interest in Tongren, such as Mount Fanjing, Jinjiang River, Nine Dragons Cave and so on.When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and the mushroom stones.Jinjiang River is so clean that you can see a lot of fish in it.Besides, the specialities in Tongren are quite delicious, such as the mung bean noodles and the steamed stuffed buns made with glutinous rice powder.What’s more, the local people are warm-hearted and friendly.
My hometown is a beautiful place and I love it.Welcome to visit Tongren!
My hometown is Tongren.It lies in the northeast of Guizhou.It is a place with a long history.There are many places of interest in Tongren, such as Mount Fanjing, Jinjiang River, Nine Dragons Cave and so on.When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and the mushroom stones.Jinjiang River is so clean that you can see a lot of fish in it.Besides, the specialities in Tongren are quite delicious, such as the mung bean noodles and the steamed stuffed buns made with glutinous rice powder.What’s more, the local people are warm-hearted and friendly.
My hometown is a beautiful place and I love it.Welcome to visit Tongren!
主题相关素材积累
短语
基本情况:
1.lie in 位于……
2.cover an area of… 面积是……
3.traditional food 传统食物
4.be famous for 因……而著名
发展变化:
1.in the past 在过去
2.used to be 过去是……
3.with the development of 随着……的发展
4.take place 发生
5.thanks to 多亏
6.live a good life 过着好生活
建设家乡:
1.start with… 从……开始
2.call on 号召
3.make a contribution to…为……做贡献
4.play a role in doing… 参与做……
5.civilized city 文明城市
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.I’m glad to introduce my hometown to you.
2.I’m very happy that you are coming to…to spend your summer holiday.
3.In recent years,my hometown has changed greatly.
4.Wuhan is not only the city where I was born,but also the place I deeply love.
5.My hometown is Guiyang, a lovely city in the southwest of China.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.It has a very long history and many beautiful views.
2.There used to be a restaurant here, but now it is a fruit shop.
3.It has a population of fifty thousand.
4.I live in the center of the city.It’s very convenient but noisy.
5.It’s a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the river.
6.The weather is neither too cold nor too hot all year round.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let’s…
2.I believe there will be more changes in the future.
3.There are still many other interesting places waiting for you in our town.
4.I love my hometown,and I hope it will be better and better.
5.This is my hometown.I love it deeply from the bottom of my heart.
谢谢
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2025年中考英语临考押题必刷 主题07 自然生态
第一节 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。(·黔南布依族苗族自治州惠水县一模改编)
A.so B.because C.are D.But E.If F.their
Many have heard of a shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries. 1. D do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 2. F fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.3. E their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 4. B they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF , 5 . C teaching the public about “finning ”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中,选出可以填入 各题空白处的最佳选项。(·铜仁一模)
冰旅馆
There are many unusual hotels around the world.Can you imagine sleeping in a room made of 6 That is what guests do at the Ice Hotel in Sweden.
At that 7 hotel, even the beds are made of ice.And each room has different features(特色) . Some rooms have ice trees and flowers , while some have ice animals.People sleep in sleeping bags to keep 8 on the ice beds.
The way that the hotel is 9 makes it different from any other hotel in the world.In March, workers cut large pieces of ice from the Torne River and 10 them until they are needed.In November, the building work 11 .First, the workers put snow into special metal moulds(金属模具).Next, walls are built with the ice that has been 12 .Then they will make ice beds and other things.
Of course, people can stay at the Ice Hotel only in 13 .In spring, the ice melts(融化) because of the warm weather, and the water returns to the river.The hotel will not 14 until the next winter.And the 15 of planning and building begins again.This means that each year people can live in a new Ice Hotel!
（ A ）6.A.ice B.wood C.metal
（ B ）7.A.crowded B.special C.common
（ B ）8.A.fresh B.warm C.different
（ C ）9.A.spread B.known C.built
（ A ）10.A.store B.sell C.send
（ B ）11.A.produces B.begins C.finishes
（ A ）12.A.collected B.bought C.discovered
（ C ）13.A.spring B.summer C.winter
（ B ）14.A.create B.appear C.disappear
（ C ）15.A.result B.preparation C.process
第三节 阅读下面两个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳 选项。
A(·铜仁市玉屏侗族自治县二模)
黄河
The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China.It plays an important role in Chinese culture.It’s important for trade and farming①.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China.In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.
The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long.Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China .It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions(自治区) .Because it covers a lot of areas , and it has always supplied water to many people.It provides a key source of life for the north of China.It is a source of water for around 15％ of China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt(淤泥) that it picks up along its course.It carries more silt than any other river in the world.
Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods(洪水).It’s said that② the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty.This flood killed a large number of③ people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history.
（ A ）16.Which is the third longest river in the world
A.The Yangtze River.
B.The Yellow River.
C.The Xiangjiang River.
（ B ）17.Why does the Yellow River get its name
A.Because there is much land along the river.
B.Because it runs with lots of yellow silt.
C.Because the Emperor Huang Di named it.
（ B ）18.What does the underlined word “ disasters ” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.沃土 B.灾害 C.疫情
（ C ）19.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Some Famous Rivers in China
B.The History of the Yellow River
C.Some Information About the Yellow River
B(·贵阳三模)
Leaves are very important for trees—they give food to the whole tree (or plant)!
Do you know why leaves are green That is because there is chlorophyll(叶绿素) inside leaves.It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis(光合作用).A plant makes its own food in its leaves.Water comes to the leaves through the roots.Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades.Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.
As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter.Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures.Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall.Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather (such as thunder-storms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.
Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leaves fall to the ground, they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.
（ B ）20.Why are leaves green
A.Because air gets into the leaves.
B.Because there is chlorophyll inside them.
C.Because they can give food to the whole tree.
（ A ）21.The underlined word “It ” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.the plant B.the water C.the air
（ C ）22.The writer shows leaves are useful by in Paragraph 3.
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.giving examples
（ B ）23.How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage
A.2. B.3. C.4.
第四节 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选 项。(·黔东南州二模)
A.It is about 400 kilometers long. B.These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C.A lot of flowers and animals are on the Taihang Mountain in spring. D.You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. E.In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. F.Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area.
太行山
You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong , who tried to move two mountains.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.24. A It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China ” in ancient times.25. F For example, Nüwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future.Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a
place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found.26. B At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
NowadayEs, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.27. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant(挺拔的) and leaves will cover the sun.In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leves turn yellow.In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat.28.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
第四节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(29至32题每题答案不超过3 个单词,33题须用完整句子回答。)(·贵阳市云岩区三模)
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches from school to plant.None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died.Only one survived.It grew crooked(弯弯曲 曲的) and very slowly.It looked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later, I noticed that it was starting to die.The lower branches were becoming bare.Only the top third of the tree was still green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to be there or just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves.It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I looked at it.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that nothing is meaningless .It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak.Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
29.In order to grow healthily, small branches need enough sunlight and rich soil .
30.The writer tried to save the last tree by feeding much fertilizer .
31.It makes the dying tree still useful to become a home for birds.
32.The story of the tree reminds the writer that everything has its own meaning .
33.What can you do to make your life meaningful
Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.
理清结构和主旨
请根据“第三节A篇 ”的文章内容,完成思维导图。
积累好词好句
在“第三节A篇 ”文中画出下列词组或句型,翻译并仿写与话题相关的句子。
1.It’s adj. for sb. (to do sth.) (做某事)对某人来说是…… 仿写:我们住在乡下是惬意的。
It’s relaxing for us to live in the countryside.
2.It’s said that … 据说……
仿写:据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼种类之一。
It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
3.a large number of 大量;许多的
仿写:我们城市每年都种植大量的树木。
A large number of trees are planted in our city every year.
完成分步写作
(·贵阳模拟)通过本主题的学习,我们了解了自然生态的一些内容。贵州自 然风光秀美,地方风物独特。近日,贵州天眼新闻双语频道正在举办主题为“亮出 贵州名片,我为家乡代言 ”的英语征文比赛。请你以“Beautiful , My Hometown ”为题,写一篇约80词的稿件。
要求:1.补全标题;
2.稿件须包含思维导图中至少两条信息;
3.适当表达自己的看法及感受;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇:mung bean noodles绿豆面;steamed stuffed buns包子;glutinous rice powder糯米粉
Beautiful ,My Hometown
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局:通过审题可知, 本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式, 先考虑介 绍贵州的哪个地方, 如铜仁 、黔东南州等, 补全题 目 。第一段: 开篇点题, 介绍 自 己的家乡——铜仁 。第二段:这是文章的主体, 介绍铜仁的具体情况, 比如地 理位置、名胜古迹、美食、风土人情等 。第三段:表达热爱之情, 并发出号召, 希望大家来铜仁游玩。
人称与时态:1.人称: 第一人称、第二人称 ; 2.时态: 一般现在时 ;
3.文体: 说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Beautiful Tongren , My Hometown
My hometown is Tongren.It lies in the northeast of Guizhou.It is a place with a long history.There are many places of interest in Tongren, such as Mount Fanjing, Jinjiang River, Nine Dragons Cave and so on.When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and the mushroom stones.Jinjiang River is so clean that you can see a lot of fish in it.Besides, the specialities in Tongren are quite delicious, such as the mung bean noodles and the steamed stuffed buns made with glutinous rice powder.What’s more, the local people are warm-hearted and friendly.
My hometown is a beautiful place and I love it.Welcome to visit Tongren!
主题相关素材积累 短语
基本情况:
1.lie in 位于……
2.cover an area of… 面积是……
3.traditional food 传统食物
4.be famous for 因……而著名
发展变化:
1.in the past 在过去
2.used to be 过去是……
3.with the development of 随着……的发展
4.take place 发生
5.thanks to 多亏
6.live a good life 过着好生活
建设家乡:
1.start with … 从……开始
2.call on 号召
3.make a contribution to … 为……做贡献
4.play a role in doing … 参与做……
5.civilized city 文明城市
句型
Ⅰ.开头句
1.I’m glad to introduce my hometown to you.
2.I’m very happy that you are coming to …to spend your summer holiday.
3.In recent years,my hometown has changed greatly.
4.Wuhan is not only the city where I was born,but also the place I deeply love.
5.My hometown is Guiyang, a lovely city in the southwest of China.
Ⅱ. 中间句
1.It has a very long history and many beautiful views.
2.There used to be a restaurant here, but now it is a fruit shop.
3.It has a population of fifty thousand.
4.I live in the center of the city.It’s very convenient but noisy.
5.It’s a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the river.
6.The weather is neither too cold nor too hot all year round.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.In order to make our city more and more beautiful, let’s …
2.I believe there will be more changes in the future.
3.There are still many other interesting places waiting for you in our town.
4.I love my hometown,and I hope it will be better and better.
5.This is my hometown.I love it deeply from the bottom of my heart.
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