浙江省北斗星盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考试题英语
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the woman mean
A．She refuses to buy new curtains.
B．She accepts Susie's suggestion.
C．She objects to moving the bed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window.
W: OK.
M: Susie said our curtains were too dark, Why not replace them with bright ones
W: Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据" Susie said our curtains were too dark, Why not replace them with bright ones "Susie说我们的窗帘太暗了，为什么不换上明亮的呢？；以及"Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions."哦，我不必考虑所有人的建议。可推知她拒绝买新窗帘。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations
A．They flew kites.
B．They watched TV.
C．They camped in the field.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me
M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring.
W: How could that be I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays.
【分析】问题：暑假期间，这位女士和她的妹妹经常做什么？根据" I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays."暑假期间，我常和姐姐在田里搭帐篷。可推知暑假她们常在田野里扎营。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） How does the man sound
A．Grateful. B．Caring. C．Scared.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Help me, sir! There is a strange man following me!
M: Come in, ma'am. Shall I call the police for you
W: Thank you! I'm absolutely terrified!
M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive.
【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"Come in, ma'am. Shall I call the police for you "请进，女士。我帮你报警好吗？；以及"Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive."深呼吸，喝点水。你可以留在这里，直到警察来。可推知他乐于助人，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Where does the man intend to go this evening
A．To a bar.
B．To the woman's house.
C．To a supermarket.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight.
M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday.
【分析】问题：男士今晚打算去哪里？根据"Let's grab a drink tonight."今晚我们喝一杯吧；以及"OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday."好的。我知道我家附近有个喝鸡尾酒的好地方。而且每周五啤酒都有大幅折扣。可知他打算去酒吧，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Who might Barbara be
A．A reporter. B．A travel blogger. C．A web designer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website
W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure.
【分析】问题：Barbara可能是谁？根据"At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure."起初，我只是制作了一些视频来记录我在世界各地的旅行，但我很高兴我的视频能给观众带来快乐。可推知她可能是一位旅游博主。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How many rooms does the woman book
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．Which of the following does the woman need
A．A pick-up service. B．Parking coupons. C．A wake-up call.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sunshine Hotel. What can I do for you
W:I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell.
M: OK. How many nights will you stay
W: We'll check in tonight and check out on the 2lst of this month.
M: Got it. Do you require a pick-up service or morning wake-up calls We offer them for free
W: No, thanks. We'll drive there. And we don't need to get up early. Anyway, do you offer parking coupons
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士订了几个房间？根据"I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell."我需要以Eva Winchell的名义预订两间双人房和一间单人房。可推知她预定了3个房间，故选C。
7．问题：这位女士需要以下哪一项？根据"Anyway, do you offer parking coupons "不管怎样，你们提供停车券吗？故选B。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman say about Alisa
A．She is responsible.
B．She is reserved.
C．She is sociable.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Who is the best candidate for promotion.
B．Who will be transferred to the branch office.
C．Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager
M: I guess Bobby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work.
W: But he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted.
M: Well, I don't think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient.
W: We'd better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士关于Alisa说了什么？根据"Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted."Alisa性格外向，在这里工作了三年。她该升职了。故选C。
9．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager "Lopez先生已调到上海分公司。谁将接替他之前的经理职位？故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What does the woman think makes her different today
A．The lipstick. B．The glasses. C．The haircut.
11．Who will go to Hawaii next month
A．Emily. B．Emma. C．Alex.
12．What did the man plan to do tonight
A．Do some shopping. B．Take exercise. C．Eat out.
13．How will the woman go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look prettier today.
W: Well, I applied the lipstick Mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday.
M: It is a good match for your skin tone. It seems that you'll have an appointment today.
W: I'll go to the hairdresser's with Anna. She is going to Hawai for her honeymoon next month. So she wants a new haircut.
M: Then you'll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that you two always go to, right
W: No. I'll eat at Anna's place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us. And Emma will also join us for the meal.
M: Emma Is she back I remember she went abroad to study.
W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up.Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn't. By the way, could you please pick me up tonight I'm afraid I'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around Anna's place
M: But I need to go to the gym.
W: Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night
M: Alright. I'll go to the gym some other day.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这位女士认为是什么让她今天与众不同？根据" You look prettier today."你今天看起来更漂亮了；以及"Well, I applied the lipstick Mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday."我涂了妈妈昨天从商场买的口红。故选A。
11．问题：下个月谁会去夏威夷？根据"I'll go to the hairdresser's with Anna. She is going to Hawai for her honeymoon next month"我要和Anna去理发店。她下个月要去夏威夷度蜜月；以及"I'll eat at Anna's place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us. "我会在Anna家吃饭。她的丈夫Alex会为我们做晚饭。可推知Alex将去夏威夷度蜜月，故选C。
12．问题：男士今晚打算做什么？根据" But I need to go to the gym."但我需要去健身房。故选B。
13．问题：这位女士将如何回家？根据"By the way, could you please pick me up tonight I'm afraid I'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around Anna's place"顺便问一下，你今晚能来接我吗？恐怕我会错过最后一班公共汽车。安娜家附近没有地铁站；"Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night "你确定你不介意我深夜自己打车吗？；以及"Alright. I'll go to the gym some other day."好吧。改天我去健身房。可推知男士将开车接女士回家，故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation
A．To show the difference between AI and the human brain.
B．To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT.
C．To indicate the charm of ChatGPT.
15．What is Bard
A．A game. B．A chatbot. C．A tech company.
16．What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT
A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical.
17．What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI
A．Being adaptive and using AI fully.
B．Developing one's own creativity.
C．Avoiding heavy reliance on AI.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar!
W: Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a movie
M:Exactly! Many people say it's a game changer for online interactions. But there's more-Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT's release.
W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly. But I've read concerns about these chatbots from some educators since bots can provide grade-A essays in no time.
M: It's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre-made answers in an age of rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing. Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella commented, "It's a new day in search." As Google mentioned, Al can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us but to make information more accessible.
W: I hope these advancements are for the better.
M: It's an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：为什么对话中提到莎士比亚风格的写作？根据"Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar!" Sarah，你听说过ChatGPT吗？它几乎可以用完美的语法回答所有问题！；以及" Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a movie "是的。你甚至可以在聊天机器人上请求莎士比亚风格的电影评论吗？可推知提及莎士比亚风格的写作是为了展示ChatGPT的魅力。故选C。
15．问题：Bard 是什么？根据"But there's more-Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT's release."但在ChatGPT发布后，谷歌推出了更多自己的聊天机器人Bard。可知Bard是聊天机器人，故选B。
16．问题：Satya Nadella对ChatGPT的态度是什么？根据"Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella
commented, "It's a new day in search." As Google mentioned, Al can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace
us but to make information more accessible."微软首席执行官萨蒂亚·纳德拉评论道："这是搜索的新一天。"正如谷歌所提到的，人工智能可以帮助我们加深理解，并有效地将信息转化为有用的知识。它不是为了取代我们，而是为了让信息更容易获取。可推知他支持ChatGPT，故选B。
17．问题：男士建议在人工智能时代做什么？根据"It's an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations."这是一个不断变化的景观。我们只需要适应并充分利用这些创新。故选A。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of
A．Mapping out marketing strategies.
B．Teaching dogs to swim.
C．Giving a show to pet owners.
19．What do we know about Adam Kilani
A．He has a three-year-old pet dog.
B．He is from Matrouh Governorate.
C．He found pleasure in learning pet care.
20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to
A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts.
B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership.
C．The protection of homeless animals.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt's Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition.
"This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us," said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival.
The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows.
For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. "It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way," Kilani said. "Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt."
Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：Nadine Hamdy负责什么？根据"It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition."它为宠物爱好者和主人提供了一个与宠物护理、繁殖和营养专家会面的机会；以及"‘This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us,' said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival."嘉年华营销经理Nadine Hamdy说："这是第一次在北海岸组织，这对我们来说是一个加分项。"。可推知他负责制定营销策略。故选A。
19．问题：我们对Adam Kilani了解什么？根据"It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way"这对我来说是一个以有趣的方式了解宠物护理的好机会。故选C。
20．问题：Lina Kamal重视什么？根据"Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation."Lina Kamal带着她三岁大的狗参加了狂欢节，她说这次活动很重要，因为它提出了街头动物的问题，并为他们的悲惨处境提供了解决方案。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours
Available Now until 12/31/2024
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To see Williamsburg, VA in a new and astonishing way, be sure to embark upon one of the Williamsburg Flight Center Tours which offer a wondrous plane tour, enjoying some of the most popular landmarks from a bird's eye view.
Busch Gardens
Experience the thrill of Busch Gardens, a captivating amusement park which boasts world-class roller coasters, exciting live entertainment, and a variety of exotic animals. Step back in time to the heart of Europe or embrace the spirit of adventure as you explore this globally-themed,383-ac re wonderland. Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there's no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens!
Yorktown
Discover rich history and timeless beauty in Yorktown. Step into the past where Revolutionary-era tales come alive across breathtaking battlefields and historical sites. Enjoy the quaint charm of Riverwalk Landing, make friends with nature at York River State Park, or indulge in local delicacies at the town's thriving food scene. Experience a vivid slice of American heritage in Yorktown.
Bacon's Castle
Discover the timeless beauty of Bacon's Castle. This 17th-century plantation boasts America's oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. Immerse yourself in enchanting history through guided tours revealing stories of 17th-century life. Bacon's Castle offers an enriching journey back in time, proving to be the ideal destination for history lovers and explorers alike.
Colonial Williamsburg
Immerse yourself in living history at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia. This meticulously preserved18th-century city awakens your senses with enchanting relics of America's past. With a cast of costumed interpreters bringing history to life, vibrant gardens, and a wealth of quaint shops, you'll step directly into the heart of the American colonial era. Remember, history isn't just a story here; it's an experience.
21．If you seek excitement and fun, which is your best choice
A．Bacon's Castle. B．Yorktown.
C．Busch Gardens. D．Colonial Williamsburg.
22．What is special about Bacon's Castle
A．It brings America's past to life.
B．It has American's most ancient brick building.
C．It boasts a beautiful garden.
D．It has the most fantastic battlefields.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A guide book. B．A local newspaper.
C．A science magazine. D．A travel website.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个威廉斯堡飞行中心之旅的四个景点的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens部分中的"Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there's no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens! "非常适合家庭和寻求刺激的人，在布希花园的乐趣是无限的！可知，如果你寻求刺激和乐趣，Busch Gardens是你最好的选择。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Bacon's Castle 部分中的"This 17th-century plantation boasts America's oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. "这个17世纪的种植园拥有美国最古老的砖房，周围是郁郁葱葱的英式花园。可知，培根城堡的特别之处是它有美国最古老的砖房。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据本文标题"Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours "威廉斯堡飞行中心飞机之旅；以及第二段中的"More Details Click Here"更多详情请点击这里，可知本文介绍了一个威廉斯堡飞行中心之旅的四个景点的情况。可推知本文选自旅游网站。故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
In a rough inner-city area in the eastern U. S., a small place was a lawless jungle. Broken glass, rubbish, and mindless drawings turned the space into a "no-go" zone for most of the residents. But one day, a small group of people living nearby decided that was enough. Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair.
Moving in, the group realized that those who were using the space inappropriately early on must have a say. Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came. Thinking outside the box, they started with one simple idea, building a white wall where anyone could leave their thoughts about the future of the site.
Not all of the suggestions were useful. But slowly, the group itself and others using the site began to see some progress. Those who would not usually have a voice in such discussions began to weigh in. They wrote things like "a place to meet up", "a creative space" and so on. Someone else said, "Clean up first."
The group began to clear the site, reusing materials that could be saved and removing the rest. One day, a couple of young men showed up and just started helping. Some other people passing by also took an interest and joined in. There were concerns that this would not last long, but over the weeks it remained. And, remarkably, someone even added a small side table. Colorful artwork was created.
The group added four small raised beds, planting crops in one of them. Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action.
24．What's the aim of the project
A．To make the land a community wonderland.
B．To get local residents involved in art creation.
C．To restore the "no go" area to its original beauty.
D．To turn the deserted jungle into a meeting place.
25．What was the challenge of the project at first
A．People had to build a wall to voice their opinion.
B．People seemed indifferent to the project.
C．People continued using the space inappropriately.
D．People couldn't surpass the obstacles of the ordinary thought.
26．What does the underlined phrase "weigh in" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Give assistance. B．Take notes.
C．Make contributions. D．Offer opinions.
27．What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify the importance of greenery.
B．To advocate establishing a harmonious ecosystem.
C．To sing high praise for neighboring collaboration.
D．To shed light on the community's future plans.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair."为了寻求解决方案，他们计划了一个项目，将该地区变成一个社区空间，一个愈合，希望和成长的空间，而不是破坏和绝望。可知，这个项目的目的是使这片土地成为社区的乐园。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came."然后，小组安排了一次会议，但没有人来。可知，这个项目一开始的挑战是人们似乎对这个项目漠不关心。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"They wrote things like ‘a place to meet up', ‘a creative space' and so on. Someone else said, ‘Clean up first.'"他们会写"一个见面的地方"、"一个创意空间"等等。还有人说："先打扫干净。"可知，人们开始参与到讨论中，提供不同的意见。故划线词意思是"提供不同意见"。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action."渐渐地，随着绿色植物的蓬勃发展，这群人与附近居民之间的联系也越来越紧密。以前从未做过园艺的人也慢慢地参与进来。这个曾经被忽视的角落变成了一个繁华的中心，证明了集体希望和行动的变革力量；结合文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是高度赞扬邻近的合作。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Human beings' curiosity about outer space hasn't declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos' historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy(银河系) for themselves.
It's reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world's first to space hotel named "Voyager Station", which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel's architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can't normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station's scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated(模拟的) gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn't pour out. The hotel's guests won't feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
28．What do we know about Gateway Foundation
A．It aimed to build a space hotel.
B．It made space a reality for people.
C．It promoted space tourism greatly.
D．It planned a historic commercial flight.
29．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Provide unique space food. B．Let guests do space sports.
C．Offer recreational activities. D．Decorate suites more easily.
30．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent liquid from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests' travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Time for Space Travel
B．Space Tourism Gaining Popularity
C．First-ever Commercial Flight to Space
D．First Space Hotel Set to Open
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice."据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway Foundation，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。可知，Gateway Foundation目的是要建一个太空酒店，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can't normally do on Earth."研究小组还利用空间站的减重效应，计划让他们的客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，这些是人们在地球上通常无法做到的。可知，Voyager太空站小组利用空间站的减重效应，计划让客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，可推知，这个团队打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣活动，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station's scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated(模拟的) gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn't pour out. The hotel's guests won't feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving."重力将留在房间和酒吧，因为旅行者空间站的科学设计可以在酒店内创造人造重力。酒店被设计成一个轮子，它可以稳定地移动并产生模拟的引力，就像一杯水在周围旋转时，水不会倒出来。旅馆的客人们不会感到有什么不同，就像坐在一艘巨大的船上一直在移动。可知，房间和酒吧的重力是科学设计的人造重力，会让旅客感觉就像是在平稳行驶的轮船上一样，可推知，房间和酒吧的重力让旅客感到舒服，故选B。
31．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"It's reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice."据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway基金会，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择；以及第三段中的"Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world's first space hotel named ‘Voyager Station', which is expected to open in 2027. "随着轨道组装公司宣布计划建造世界上第一家太空酒店"旅行者号"，太空旅游业也随之走近，该酒店预计将于2027年开业。可知，本文介绍了总部位于加利福尼亚州的Gateway Foundation公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太空酒店计划于2027年开张。"First Space Hotel即将开业"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The debate about spanking(打屁股) children has been ongoing for many years, but a crucial question often gets overlooked: does it actually work In the immediate moment, a swift slap on the buttocks or hand can correct misbehavior. However, what about its long-term effects Could spanking leave invisible, lasting scars on children
At a recent conference, sociologist Murray Straus from the University of New Hampshire presented research suggesting that physical punishment lowers IQ. He has been studying this topic since 1969 and found that children who were physically punished scored up to five points lower on IQ tests compared to those who weren't. The more they were spanked, the lower their IQ. This effect was observed not only in individual children but across entire countries. Among 32 countries Straus studied, in those where spanking was accepted, the average IQ of the survey population was lower than in nations where spanking was rare, the researcher says.
In the United States, Straus and his colleague Mallie Paschall studied 1,510 children and found that three- quarters had experienced some form of physical punishment in the past two weeks. Researchers measured the children's IQ initially and again four years later. Those who hadn't been spanked scored significantly better on intelligence and achievement tests. Among the 2-to-4-year-olds, the difference in IQ was five points; among the older kids, there was a 2.8-point gap. This association remained even after considering factors like parental education and occupation.
Still, it's not clear if spanking causes lower cognitive ability or if lower cognitive ability might somehow lead to more spanking. "It could be that lower IQ causes parents to get annoyed and hit more," Straus says, although he notes that a recent Duke University study of low-income families found that toddlers' low mental ability did not predict an increase in spanking. The study did find, however, that kids who were spanked at age 1 displayed more aggressive behavior by age 2, and scored lower on cognitive development tests by age 3. "Yes, there's still something to be done." says Straus, "The problem is, when the parent does that, it seems to have harmful results to cognitive ability in the long term."
While spanking may seem like the only way to discipline some children in the short term, the long-term cost could be more trouble. The harmful effects of spanking on cognitive ability are concerning. "Yes, there's still something to be done," says Straus. "The problem is, when parents do it, it seems to have disastrous effects on cognitive ability over time."
32．What are the findings of Straus' study
A．The countries with rare spanking have higher average IQ.
B．Children's IQ is closely related to parental education and occupation.
C．Older children have a lot higher scores in intelligence tests.
D．The more physical punishment the children get, the higher IQ they have.
33．What can learn from Duke University's study
A．Cognitive ability has a direct relationship with the times of spanking.
B．Spanked kids are likely to be aggressive and have lower cognitive ability.
C．Low-income families tend to spank children more frequently.
D．Parents like spanking children with lower IQ and cognitive ability.
34．Which of the following can best describe the writer's attitude to spanking
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Objective D．Favorable.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．A research on whether spanking has a good effect.
B．A debate over spanking's long-term impact.
C．A relationship between children's IQ and spanking.
D．A fact that spanking works in the short run.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了"打屁股对孩子是否有长期负面影响"，通过引用社会学家的研究数据和结论来支持论点，即体罚可能对孩子的认知能力产生长期的负面影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Among 32 countries Straus studied, in those where spanking was accepted, the average IQ of the survey population was lower than in nations where spanking was rare, the researcher says."Straus表示，在他所研究的32个国家中，那些认可打屁股这种教育方式的国家，其受调查人群的平均智商要低于那些很少进行打屁股教育的国家。可知，那些认可打屁股这种教育方式的国家，其受调查人群的平均智商要低于那些很少进行打屁股教育的国家。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The study did find, however, that kids who were spanked at age 1 displayed more aggressive behavior by age 2, and scored lower on cognitive development tests by age 3."然而，这项研究确实发现，1 岁时被打过屁股的孩子到了 2 岁时会表现出更多的攻击性行为，到了 3 岁时在认知发展测试中的得分也更低。可知，Duke大学的研究发现，1 岁时被打过屁股的孩子到了2岁时会表现出更多的攻击性行为，到了3岁时在认知发展测试中的得分也更低。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"While spanking may seem like the only way to discipline some children in the short term, the long-term cost could be more trouble. The harmful effects of spanking on cognitive ability are concerning."虽然在短期内，打屁股可能看起来是管教某些孩子的唯一办法，但从长远来看，其代价可能会带来更多麻烦。打屁股对认知能力产生的有害影响令人担忧；以及全文内容可知，作者是不认可打屁股这种行为的，持反对态度。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"At a recent conference, sociologist Murray Straus from the University of New Hampshire presented research suggesting that physical punishment lowers IQ."在最近的一次会议上，来自新罕布什尔大学的社会学家默里 施特劳斯展示了一项研究成果，该研究表明体罚会降低孩子的智商；以及全文内容可知，本文探讨了打屁股与孩子智商之间的关联。故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly every cell in the human body operates on a circadian clock (昼夜节律), an internally driven24-hour rhythm. Long-distance travel upsets those routines. 36． . While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects.
Shift your bedtime
Travelers facing a time change can prepare their bodies before takeoff by adjusting their sleep schedules, said Dr. Sairam Parthasarathy, director of the Center for Sleep. "Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night," he explained. 37． . "Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep."
38．
What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms. He advises travelers who land in the morning to wear sunglasses to avoid seeing direct sunlight until early afternoon. As your trip progresses, it becomes more OK to see morning light.
Avoid naps
A midday nap is a serious no-go for travelers hoping to remove symptoms of jet lag. Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze "only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes." 39． .
Get moving
Emily Schmitt says that travelers should resist the call of the hotel bed and a room-service breakfast on their first morning in a new time zone. 40． . "It could simply be wandering down to your local coffee shop." Schmitt said. Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it's time for sleep.
A. Make the most of your first day
B. Minimize your sunlight exposure
C. Instead, have it after a 20-min workout
D. The same applies to consuming caffeine
E. Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged
F. Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night's sleep
G. Those traveling west should reverse the instructions
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对时差反应的几个建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Long-distance travel upsets those routines."长途旅行打乱了这些常规)"说明长途旅行打乱了常规，此处处应该进一步说明会导致什么问题；以及空后"While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects."虽然某种程度的时差反应可能是无法避免的，但三位睡眠专家就如何将影响降到最低给出了一些建议。说明了时差反应是无法避免的，因此此处也应该提到时差反应，E. Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged"因此，我们的身体会感到困惑，导致我们出现时差反应"承接上文，说明因为生物钟被打乱了，所以我们出现了时差反应，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night"从向东旅行前三天开始，每晚提前30分钟就寝。说明了向东旅行的人应该怎么做；以及空后"Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep."在飞行前几天逐渐推迟上床睡觉的时间，一旦到达目的地后，尽量接触一些光线来延迟睡眠。描述的做法和前面向东旅行的人的做法是相反的，因此此处应该说向西旅行的人做法相反，G. Those traveling west should reverse the instructions. "向西旅行的人应该把指示倒过来"说明了向西旅行的人应该反过来做，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms."你在飞机降落时所做的事情可能比起飞前的准备工作更重要。加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠障碍中心主任Alon Avidan博士说，光照是昼夜节律的关键调节器。可知，本段主要讲的是到达的第一天所做的事情很重要，A. Make the most of your first day"充分利用你的第一天"说明了要充分利用到达的第一天，概括了本段主要内容，可作本段小标题，故选A。
39．根据空前"Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze ‘only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes.'"Avidan解释说，下午小睡"只会延长你的内部时间和外部时间之间的不匹配。如果你真的需要睡一会儿来度过一天，那就战略性地小睡一下，时间不要超过20分钟。"说明了下午的小睡不能超过20分钟，此处应该说小睡为什么不能超过20分钟，F. Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night's sleep"睡眠时间过长可能会牺牲你晚上的睡眠"说明的是睡时间太长的坏处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据本段小标题是"Get moving"动起来，说明本段是关于锻炼的；以及空后"Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it's time for sleep."锻炼，即使是低强度的活动，也有助于健康消化，并通过让你保持警觉直到该睡觉的时间来帮助你对抗时差反应。说明了运动的好处，此处应该也和运动锻炼有关，C. Instead, have it after a 20-min workout"相反，锻炼20分钟后再吃"说明了要锻炼20分钟后再吃饭，和锻炼有关，符合语境，故选C。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn't it enough that she'd been partly deaf since childhood That 41． and the prejudice that usually came with it didn't defeat her, but made her 42． .
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic 43． since childhood, but now she was so scared that she 44． left her apartment. She worried about the way she would 45． to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later 46． herself to go out. She attended a social event for people like her, and was astonished to find that those people barely moved. They all just sat, still and withdrawn.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for 47． people, where she taught her first dancing class. She 48． to teach her class there after that. But she was 49． . She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a 50． basis. About four years later, her classes won so much popularity that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard's students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 51． as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also 52． dignity and independence into them. Students got to be themselves without feeling controlled by 53． in her classes, taking turns to perform in the center of the group as the others cheered them on.
As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard 54． a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What's her 55． for maintaining both physical and mental health despite barriers life throws at her "Keep it moving!"
41．A．comment B． separation C． struggle D． sympathy
42．A． different B． tough C． tolerant D． sensitive
43．A． volunteer B． camper C． actor D． dancer
44．A． simply B． rarely C． randomly D． occasionally
45．A． sound B． relate C． appear D． reply
46．A． forced B． reminded C． prohibited D． expected
47．A． deaf B． blind C． young D． sick
48．A． guaranteed B． prepared C． plotted D． applied
49．A． interrupted B． evaluated C． declined D． abandoned
50．A． temporary B． regular C． weekly D． voluntary
51．A． recovered B． worsened C． improved D． returned
52．A． drilled B． changed C． integrated D． divided
53．A． difficulty B． depression C． disability D． judgement
54．A． set up B． opened up C． took on D． put on
55．A． initiative B． wish C． push D． recipe
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽安·谢泼德虽然自幼部分失聪，后来失明，但她克服重重困难，不仅自己积极面对生活，还通过教授舞蹈帮助其他视障人士重拾自信和独立的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这种挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有击败她，反而让她变得坚韧。A：comment"评论"；B： separation"分离"；C： struggle"挣扎，努力"；D： sympathy"同情"。根据上文"When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn't it enough that she'd been partly deaf since childhood "当Marion Sheppard40多岁时看不见东西时，她哭了。她从小就部分失聪，这还不够吗？可知，Marion Sheppard自幼部分失聪，40多岁时又失明，所以她一直在与命运抗争。故选C。
42．句意：这种挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有击败她，反而让她变得坚韧。A： different"不同的"；B： tough"坚韧的"；C： tolerant"容忍的"；D： sensitive "敏感的"。根据空前"but"可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处指这些困难没有打败她，反而让她变得坚韧。故选B。
43．句意：Sheppard从小就一直是个热情的舞者，但现在她很害怕，很少离开公寓。A： volunteer"志愿者"；B： camper"露营者"；C： actor"演员"；D： dancer"舞者"。根据下文"where she taught her first dancing class"可知，她是一名舞者。故选D。
44．句意：Sheppard从小就一直是个热情的舞者，但现在她很害怕，很少离开公寓。A： simply"简单地"；B： rarely"很少"；C： randomly"随机地"；D： occasionally"偶尔"。根据空前"she was so scared"可知，她很害怕，所以很少离开公寓。故选B。
45．句意：她担心自己在外界的形象。A： sound"听起来"；B： relate"联系"；C： appear"出现，看起来"；D： reply"回复"。根据空后"to the world"可知，此处指她担心自己在外界的形象。故选C。
46．句意：尽管这很困难，谢泼德后来还是强迫自己走出去。A： forced"强迫"；B： reminded"提醒"；C： prohibited"禁止"；D： expected"期待"。根据空后"herself to go out"可知，此处指强迫自己走出去，force sb. to do sth.固定短语，"强迫某人做某事"。故选A。
47．句意：61岁时，谢泼德参加了为盲人组织的夏令营，在那里她上了第一堂舞蹈课。A： deaf"聋的"；B： blind"盲的"；C： young"年轻的"；D： sick"生病的"。根据上文"When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s""当Marion Sheppard40多岁时看不见东西时，可知，她是盲人。故选B。
48．句意：之后，她申请在那里教她的课。A： guaranteed"保证"；B： prepared"准备"；C： plotted"密谋"；D： applied"申请"。根据空后"to teach her class there after that"可知，此处指申请在那里教课，apply to do sth.固定短语，"申请做某事"。故选D。
49．句意：但她被拒绝了。A： interrupted"打断"；B： evaluated"评估"；C： declined"拒绝"；D： abandoned"抛弃"。根据下文"She soon convinced Visions to let her teach"可知，她很快说服了Visions让她教书，说明她最初被拒绝了。故选C。
50．句意：她很快说服了Visions让她义务教学。A： temporary"暂时的"；B： regular"规律的"；C： weekly"每周的"；D： voluntary"义务的"。根据上文"She attended a social event for people like her"可知，她参加的是为像她这样的人举办的社交活动，所以此处指她义务教学。故选D。
51．句意：谢泼德的学生大多是老年人，他们的视力在成年后恶化了。A： recovered"恢复"；B： worsened"恶化"；C： improved"改善"；D： returned"返回"。根据空前"Sheppard's students were mostly seniors"以及她参加的是为盲人组织的夏令营，可知这些老年人的视力在成年后恶化了。故选B。
52．句意：通过树立信心的表扬，谢泼德还向他们灌输了尊严和独立的思想。A： drilled"灌输"；B： changed"改变"；C： integrated"融合"；D： divided"分开"。根据空后"dignity and independence into them"可知，此处指向他们灌输尊严和独立的思想，drill sth. into sb固定短语，".把……灌输给某人"。故选A。
53．句意：在她的课堂上，学生们不用因为自己的残疾而感到被控制，他们轮流在小组中心表演，其他人则为他们加油。A： difficulty"困难"；B： depression"沮丧"；C： disability"残疾"；D： judgement"判断"。根据上文"Sheppard's students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 11 as adults."可知，她的学生大多是视力有问题的老年人，所以此处指不用因为自己的残疾而感到被控制。故选C。
54．句意：作为一种将动作与信仰相结合的方式，谢泼德成立了一个名为"盲人姐妹会"的组织。A： set up"建立"；B： opened up"打开"；C： took on"承担"；D： put on"穿上"。根据空后"a group called The Blind Sisterhood"可知，此处指成立了一个名为"盲人姐妹会"的组织。故选A。
55．句意：句意：她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么，尽管生活给她设置了重重障碍？A： initiative"倡议"；B： wish"希望"；C： push"推"；D： recipe"秘诀"。根据空后"for maintaining both physical and mental health despite barriers life throws at her"指保持身心健康的秘诀，故选D。
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style," says Julian Haylock.
We are 56． (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 57． charming recordings of Beethoven's violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 58． latest release brings their three-disc survey to 59． uplifting conclusion. The "little" No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 60． (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 61． (mix) with delicate precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 62． (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata's opening movement, which 63． (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 64． (dream) a little and feel the 65． (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
【答案】56．currently；57．with；58．whose；59．an；60．is；61．mixed；62．distinguished；63．is played；64．to dream；65．composer's
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，并评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，冠词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。current"当前的"，形容词。此处修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，应用其副词currently"目前，当下"，故填currently。
57．句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示"伴随"，应用介词with，故填with。
58．句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 4 uplifting conclusion是非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
59．句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。conclusion"结论"为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指"一个振奋人心的结论"，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处是谓语动词，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语One of the trickiest movements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
61．句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。mix"混合"，动词，此处为非谓语动词，且与it在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。
62．句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。distinguish"区分"，动词，此处修饰名词players，应用其形容词distinguished"杰出的"，作定语，故填distinguished。
63．句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。play"演奏"，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the introduction在从句中作主语，与play构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。
64．句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。dream"梦想"，动词，结合固定短语allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，不定式，作宾补。故填to dream。
65．句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。composer"作曲家"，名词。此处修饰名词silence，应用其名词所有格composer's，作定语。故填composer's。
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smart library) ，请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历， 内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。
注意：(1) 词数80左右;(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Michael.
I hope this email finds you well. Last week, I had the exciting opportunity to explore our school's newly opened smart library. I just can't wait to share with you my experience.
Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, Al-powered book recommendation systems and smart book checkout systems. The Al-powered book recommendation systems were fascinating giving me access to my desired resources instantly via tablets. Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.
My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient. I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community, How about libraries in your area
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰笔友Michael写一封邮件，分享上周体验学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smart library）的经历。邮件内容需要涵盖智能图书馆的设施以及个人的体验和感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this email finds you well. 运用了宾语从句； Last week, I had the exciting opportunity to explore our school's newly opened smart library.运用了不定式作后置定语；Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, Al-powered book recommendation systems and smart book checkout systems. 运用了被动语态； The Al-powered book recommendation systems were fascinating giving me access to my desired resources instantly via tablets. 运用了现在分词作状语；Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. 运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句；I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.运用了非限制性定语从句；The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient.运用了现在分词作状语； I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community。运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句，不定式作宾语。
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. "Mama, want to play " "Not today, baby." I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless.
Suddenly, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. "Bird!" he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I'd never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. "Look, Matthew," I said, pointing to the tree. "They're going to make a nest." The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree.
Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn't help but look forward to the doves' visits too.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree's broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves' nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart.
I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:I knew I had to do something.
……
Paragraph 2:"It works! The birds are back!" Matthew announced.
……
【答案】 I knew I had to do something. The white dove and its mate had provided brightness during my dark days. Now it was time to help them in return, I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then securing the ends. I then hammered it into the wall next to the rubber tree. After I had finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping.
"It works! The birds are back!" Matthew announced, Hearing my son's excited voice, which was as clear as a bell, 1 looked up. There they were-.swooping and circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home. A few weeks later, three babies broke free from their shells. "Chirp, chirp," Matthew sang. I held him in my arms and kissed him, enjoying the happiness of the moment. Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappear, replaced by the strength of life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的儿子Matthew每天都看到一些鸽子来到自己家的院子里，作者和儿子注意到鸽子要在橡胶树上筑巢。一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把筑在树上的鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为鸽子们再也不回来，但它们又回来了，并且又在树上筑巢。尽管大风又一次摧毁了它们所有的辛勤工作，但是它们继续努力。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我知道我必须做点什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助鸽子们，并且等待鸽子们的到来。②由第二段首句内容"起作用了!鸟儿又回来了!'马修宣布。"可知，第二段可描写鸽子们回来后的情况。鸽子筑巢给新家添加树枝、孵蛋。这让作者意识到生活充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写在情感深化、细节描写、主题升华以及语言风格等方面都表现得十分出色。它不仅讲述了主人公与白鸽之间的温馨故事，更通过这一事件传递了关于生命、希望与亲情的重要信息。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Now it was time to help them in return, 运用了固定句式it is/was time to do ...；I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then securing the ends. 运用了现在分词作状语； After I had finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. 运用了时间状语从句，there be 句式；Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping.运用了现在分词作状语；
Hearing my son's excited voice, which was as clear as a bell, I looked up. 运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；There they were-.swooping and circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home.运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语；I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappear, replaced by the strength of life.运用了宾语从句，过去分词作状语。
1 / 1浙江省北斗星盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性联考试题英语
1．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What does the woman mean
A．She refuses to buy new curtains.
B．She accepts Susie's suggestion.
C．She objects to moving the bed.
2．（2024高三上·浙江月考） What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations
A．They flew kites.
B．They watched TV.
C．They camped in the field.
3．（2024高三上·浙江月考） How does the man sound
A．Grateful. B．Caring. C．Scared.
4．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Where does the man intend to go this evening
A．To a bar.
B．To the woman's house.
C．To a supermarket.
5．（2024高三上·浙江月考） Who might Barbara be
A．A reporter. B．A travel blogger. C．A web designer.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How many rooms does the woman book
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．Which of the following does the woman need
A．A pick-up service. B．Parking coupons. C．A wake-up call.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman say about Alisa
A．She is responsible.
B．She is reserved.
C．She is sociable.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Who is the best candidate for promotion.
B．Who will be transferred to the branch office.
C．Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What does the woman think makes her different today
A．The lipstick. B．The glasses. C．The haircut.
11．Who will go to Hawaii next month
A．Emily. B．Emma. C．Alex.
12．What did the man plan to do tonight
A．Do some shopping. B．Take exercise. C．Eat out.
13．How will the woman go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation
A．To show the difference between AI and the human brain.
B．To state writers' worry caused by ChatGPT.
C．To indicate the charm of ChatGPT.
15．What is Bard
A．A game. B．A chatbot. C．A tech company.
16．What is Satya Nadella's attitude towards ChatGPT
A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical.
17．What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI
A．Being adaptive and using AI fully.
B．Developing one's own creativity.
C．Avoiding heavy reliance on AI.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of
A．Mapping out marketing strategies.
B．Teaching dogs to swim.
C．Giving a show to pet owners.
19．What do we know about Adam Kilani
A．He has a three-year-old pet dog.
B．He is from Matrouh Governorate.
C．He found pleasure in learning pet care.
20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to
A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts.
B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership.
C．The protection of homeless animals.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours
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To see Williamsburg, VA in a new and astonishing way, be sure to embark upon one of the Williamsburg Flight Center Tours which offer a wondrous plane tour, enjoying some of the most popular landmarks from a bird's eye view.
Busch Gardens
Experience the thrill of Busch Gardens, a captivating amusement park which boasts world-class roller coasters, exciting live entertainment, and a variety of exotic animals. Step back in time to the heart of Europe or embrace the spirit of adventure as you explore this globally-themed,383-ac re wonderland. Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there's no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens!
Yorktown
Discover rich history and timeless beauty in Yorktown. Step into the past where Revolutionary-era tales come alive across breathtaking battlefields and historical sites. Enjoy the quaint charm of Riverwalk Landing, make friends with nature at York River State Park, or indulge in local delicacies at the town's thriving food scene. Experience a vivid slice of American heritage in Yorktown.
Bacon's Castle
Discover the timeless beauty of Bacon's Castle. This 17th-century plantation boasts America's oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. Immerse yourself in enchanting history through guided tours revealing stories of 17th-century life. Bacon's Castle offers an enriching journey back in time, proving to be the ideal destination for history lovers and explorers alike.
Colonial Williamsburg
Immerse yourself in living history at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia. This meticulously preserved18th-century city awakens your senses with enchanting relics of America's past. With a cast of costumed interpreters bringing history to life, vibrant gardens, and a wealth of quaint shops, you'll step directly into the heart of the American colonial era. Remember, history isn't just a story here; it's an experience.
21．If you seek excitement and fun, which is your best choice
A．Bacon's Castle. B．Yorktown.
C．Busch Gardens. D．Colonial Williamsburg.
22．What is special about Bacon's Castle
A．It brings America's past to life.
B．It has American's most ancient brick building.
C．It boasts a beautiful garden.
D．It has the most fantastic battlefields.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A guide book. B．A local newspaper.
C．A science magazine. D．A travel website.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
In a rough inner-city area in the eastern U. S., a small place was a lawless jungle. Broken glass, rubbish, and mindless drawings turned the space into a "no-go" zone for most of the residents. But one day, a small group of people living nearby decided that was enough. Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair.
Moving in, the group realized that those who were using the space inappropriately early on must have a say. Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came. Thinking outside the box, they started with one simple idea, building a white wall where anyone could leave their thoughts about the future of the site.
Not all of the suggestions were useful. But slowly, the group itself and others using the site began to see some progress. Those who would not usually have a voice in such discussions began to weigh in. They wrote things like "a place to meet up", "a creative space" and so on. Someone else said, "Clean up first."
The group began to clear the site, reusing materials that could be saved and removing the rest. One day, a couple of young men showed up and just started helping. Some other people passing by also took an interest and joined in. There were concerns that this would not last long, but over the weeks it remained. And, remarkably, someone even added a small side table. Colorful artwork was created.
The group added four small raised beds, planting crops in one of them. Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action.
24．What's the aim of the project
A．To make the land a community wonderland.
B．To get local residents involved in art creation.
C．To restore the "no go" area to its original beauty.
D．To turn the deserted jungle into a meeting place.
25．What was the challenge of the project at first
A．People had to build a wall to voice their opinion.
B．People seemed indifferent to the project.
C．People continued using the space inappropriately.
D．People couldn't surpass the obstacles of the ordinary thought.
26．What does the underlined phrase "weigh in" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Give assistance. B．Take notes.
C．Make contributions. D．Offer opinions.
27．What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify the importance of greenery.
B．To advocate establishing a harmonious ecosystem.
C．To sing high praise for neighboring collaboration.
D．To shed light on the community's future plans.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Human beings' curiosity about outer space hasn't declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos' historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy(银河系) for themselves.
It's reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world's first to space hotel named "Voyager Station", which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel's architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can't normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station's scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated(模拟的) gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn't pour out. The hotel's guests won't feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
28．What do we know about Gateway Foundation
A．It aimed to build a space hotel.
B．It made space a reality for people.
C．It promoted space tourism greatly.
D．It planned a historic commercial flight.
29．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Provide unique space food. B．Let guests do space sports.
C．Offer recreational activities. D．Decorate suites more easily.
30．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent liquid from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests' travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Time for Space Travel
B．Space Tourism Gaining Popularity
C．First-ever Commercial Flight to Space
D．First Space Hotel Set to Open
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The debate about spanking(打屁股) children has been ongoing for many years, but a crucial question often gets overlooked: does it actually work In the immediate moment, a swift slap on the buttocks or hand can correct misbehavior. However, what about its long-term effects Could spanking leave invisible, lasting scars on children
At a recent conference, sociologist Murray Straus from the University of New Hampshire presented research suggesting that physical punishment lowers IQ. He has been studying this topic since 1969 and found that children who were physically punished scored up to five points lower on IQ tests compared to those who weren't. The more they were spanked, the lower their IQ. This effect was observed not only in individual children but across entire countries. Among 32 countries Straus studied, in those where spanking was accepted, the average IQ of the survey population was lower than in nations where spanking was rare, the researcher says.
In the United States, Straus and his colleague Mallie Paschall studied 1,510 children and found that three- quarters had experienced some form of physical punishment in the past two weeks. Researchers measured the children's IQ initially and again four years later. Those who hadn't been spanked scored significantly better on intelligence and achievement tests. Among the 2-to-4-year-olds, the difference in IQ was five points; among the older kids, there was a 2.8-point gap. This association remained even after considering factors like parental education and occupation.
Still, it's not clear if spanking causes lower cognitive ability or if lower cognitive ability might somehow lead to more spanking. "It could be that lower IQ causes parents to get annoyed and hit more," Straus says, although he notes that a recent Duke University study of low-income families found that toddlers' low mental ability did not predict an increase in spanking. The study did find, however, that kids who were spanked at age 1 displayed more aggressive behavior by age 2, and scored lower on cognitive development tests by age 3. "Yes, there's still something to be done." says Straus, "The problem is, when the parent does that, it seems to have harmful results to cognitive ability in the long term."
While spanking may seem like the only way to discipline some children in the short term, the long-term cost could be more trouble. The harmful effects of spanking on cognitive ability are concerning. "Yes, there's still something to be done," says Straus. "The problem is, when parents do it, it seems to have disastrous effects on cognitive ability over time."
32．What are the findings of Straus' study
A．The countries with rare spanking have higher average IQ.
B．Children's IQ is closely related to parental education and occupation.
C．Older children have a lot higher scores in intelligence tests.
D．The more physical punishment the children get, the higher IQ they have.
33．What can learn from Duke University's study
A．Cognitive ability has a direct relationship with the times of spanking.
B．Spanked kids are likely to be aggressive and have lower cognitive ability.
C．Low-income families tend to spank children more frequently.
D．Parents like spanking children with lower IQ and cognitive ability.
34．Which of the following can best describe the writer's attitude to spanking
A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Objective D．Favorable.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．A research on whether spanking has a good effect.
B．A debate over spanking's long-term impact.
C．A relationship between children's IQ and spanking.
D．A fact that spanking works in the short run.
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly every cell in the human body operates on a circadian clock (昼夜节律), an internally driven24-hour rhythm. Long-distance travel upsets those routines. 36． . While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects.
Shift your bedtime
Travelers facing a time change can prepare their bodies before takeoff by adjusting their sleep schedules, said Dr. Sairam Parthasarathy, director of the Center for Sleep. "Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night," he explained. 37． . "Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep."
38．
What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms. He advises travelers who land in the morning to wear sunglasses to avoid seeing direct sunlight until early afternoon. As your trip progresses, it becomes more OK to see morning light.
Avoid naps
A midday nap is a serious no-go for travelers hoping to remove symptoms of jet lag. Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze "only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes." 39． .
Get moving
Emily Schmitt says that travelers should resist the call of the hotel bed and a room-service breakfast on their first morning in a new time zone. 40． . "It could simply be wandering down to your local coffee shop." Schmitt said. Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it's time for sleep.
A. Make the most of your first day
B. Minimize your sunlight exposure
C. Instead, have it after a 20-min workout
D. The same applies to consuming caffeine
E. Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged
F. Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night's sleep
G. Those traveling west should reverse the instructions
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn't it enough that she'd been partly deaf since childhood That 41． and the prejudice that usually came with it didn't defeat her, but made her 42． .
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic 43． since childhood, but now she was so scared that she 44． left her apartment. She worried about the way she would 45． to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later 46． herself to go out. She attended a social event for people like her, and was astonished to find that those people barely moved. They all just sat, still and withdrawn.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for 47． people, where she taught her first dancing class. She 48． to teach her class there after that. But she was 49． . She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a 50． basis. About four years later, her classes won so much popularity that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard's students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 51． as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also 52． dignity and independence into them. Students got to be themselves without feeling controlled by 53． in her classes, taking turns to perform in the center of the group as the others cheered them on.
As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard 54． a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What's her 55． for maintaining both physical and mental health despite barriers life throws at her "Keep it moving!"
41．A．comment B． separation C． struggle D． sympathy
42．A． different B． tough C． tolerant D． sensitive
43．A． volunteer B． camper C． actor D． dancer
44．A． simply B． rarely C． randomly D． occasionally
45．A． sound B． relate C． appear D． reply
46．A． forced B． reminded C． prohibited D． expected
47．A． deaf B． blind C． young D． sick
48．A． guaranteed B． prepared C． plotted D． applied
49．A． interrupted B． evaluated C． declined D． abandoned
50．A． temporary B． regular C． weekly D． voluntary
51．A． recovered B． worsened C． improved D． returned
52．A． drilled B． changed C． integrated D． divided
53．A． difficulty B． depression C． disability D． judgement
54．A． set up B． opened up C． took on D． put on
55．A． initiative B． wish C． push D． recipe
（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style," says Julian Haylock.
We are 56． (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 57． charming recordings of Beethoven's violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 58． latest release brings their three-disc survey to 59． uplifting conclusion. The "little" No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 60． (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 61． (mix) with delicate precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 62． (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata's opening movement, which 63． (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 64． (dream) a little and feel the 65． (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
66．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smart library) ，请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历， 内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。
注意：(1) 词数80左右;(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2024高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. "Mama, want to play " "Not today, baby." I shook my head. These days I could barely get out of bed. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for strength and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless.
Suddenly, Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. "Bird!" he shouted, rushing to our courtyard. Sure enough, there was a white dove (鸽子) seated in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. Strange, I'd never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying sticks. "Look, Matthew," I said, pointing to the tree. "They're going to make a nest." The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on top of the rubber tree.
Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he'd run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding glass door, talking to the birds while they worked. His happiness was influential. As much as I was sad, I couldn't help but look forward to the doves' visits too.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree's broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves' nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart.
I surveyed the damage. Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn't blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from the beginning. Again, though, the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nothing had happened.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:I knew I had to do something.
……
Paragraph 2:"It works! The birds are back!" Matthew announced.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window.
W: OK.
M: Susie said our curtains were too dark, Why not replace them with bright ones
W: Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据" Susie said our curtains were too dark, Why not replace them with bright ones "Susie说我们的窗帘太暗了，为什么不换上明亮的呢？；以及"Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions."哦，我不必考虑所有人的建议。可推知她拒绝买新窗帘。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me
M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring.
W: How could that be I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays.
【分析】问题：暑假期间，这位女士和她的妹妹经常做什么？根据" I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays."暑假期间，我常和姐姐在田里搭帐篷。可推知暑假她们常在田野里扎营。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Help me, sir! There is a strange man following me!
M: Come in, ma'am. Shall I call the police for you
W: Thank you! I'm absolutely terrified!
M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive.
【分析】问题：男士听起来怎么样？根据"Come in, ma'am. Shall I call the police for you "请进，女士。我帮你报警好吗？；以及"Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive."深呼吸，喝点水。你可以留在这里，直到警察来。可推知他乐于助人，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight.
M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday.
【分析】问题：男士今晚打算去哪里？根据"Let's grab a drink tonight."今晚我们喝一杯吧；以及"OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday."好的。我知道我家附近有个喝鸡尾酒的好地方。而且每周五啤酒都有大幅折扣。可知他打算去酒吧，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website
W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure.
【分析】问题：Barbara可能是谁？根据"At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure."起初，我只是制作了一些视频来记录我在世界各地的旅行，但我很高兴我的视频能给观众带来快乐。可推知她可能是一位旅游博主。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sunshine Hotel. What can I do for you
W:I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell.
M: OK. How many nights will you stay
W: We'll check in tonight and check out on the 2lst of this month.
M: Got it. Do you require a pick-up service or morning wake-up calls We offer them for free
W: No, thanks. We'll drive there. And we don't need to get up early. Anyway, do you offer parking coupons
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士订了几个房间？根据"I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell."我需要以Eva Winchell的名义预订两间双人房和一间单人房。可推知她预定了3个房间，故选C。
7．问题：这位女士需要以下哪一项？根据"Anyway, do you offer parking coupons "不管怎样，你们提供停车券吗？故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager
M: I guess Bobby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work.
W: But he is too reserved and shy. Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted.
M: Well, I don't think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient.
W: We'd better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士关于Alisa说了什么？根据"Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It's time for her to get promoted."Alisa性格外向，在这里工作了三年。她该升职了。故选C。
9．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai. Who will assume his previous role of manager "Lopez先生已调到上海分公司。谁将接替他之前的经理职位？故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look prettier today.
W: Well, I applied the lipstick Mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday.
M: It is a good match for your skin tone. It seems that you'll have an appointment today.
W: I'll go to the hairdresser's with Anna. She is going to Hawai for her honeymoon next month. So she wants a new haircut.
M: Then you'll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that you two always go to, right
W: No. I'll eat at Anna's place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us. And Emma will also join us for the meal.
M: Emma Is she back I remember she went abroad to study.
W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up.Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn't. By the way, could you please pick me up tonight I'm afraid I'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around Anna's place
M: But I need to go to the gym.
W: Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night
M: Alright. I'll go to the gym some other day.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这位女士认为是什么让她今天与众不同？根据" You look prettier today."你今天看起来更漂亮了；以及"Well, I applied the lipstick Mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday."我涂了妈妈昨天从商场买的口红。故选A。
11．问题：下个月谁会去夏威夷？根据"I'll go to the hairdresser's with Anna. She is going to Hawai for her honeymoon next month"我要和Anna去理发店。她下个月要去夏威夷度蜜月；以及"I'll eat at Anna's place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us. "我会在Anna家吃饭。她的丈夫Alex会为我们做晚饭。可推知Alex将去夏威夷度蜜月，故选C。
12．问题：男士今晚打算做什么？根据" But I need to go to the gym."但我需要去健身房。故选B。
13．问题：这位女士将如何回家？根据"By the way, could you please pick me up tonight I'm afraid I'll miss the last bus. And there is no subway station around Anna's place"顺便问一下，你今晚能来接我吗？恐怕我会错过最后一班公共汽车。安娜家附近没有地铁站；"Are you sure you don't mind if I take a cab by myself late at night "你确定你不介意我深夜自己打车吗？；以及"Alright. I'll go to the gym some other day."好吧。改天我去健身房。可推知男士将开车接女士回家，故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar!
W: Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a movie
M:Exactly! Many people say it's a game changer for online interactions. But there's more-Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT's release.
W: Wow, technology is evolving so quickly. But I've read concerns about these chatbots from some educators since bots can provide grade-A essays in no time.
M: It's definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre-made answers in an age of rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into Bing. Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella commented, "It's a new day in search." As Google mentioned, Al can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us but to make information more accessible.
W: I hope these advancements are for the better.
M: It's an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：为什么对话中提到莎士比亚风格的写作？根据"Sarah, have you heard about ChatGPT It can answer almost everything with perfect grammar!" Sarah，你听说过ChatGPT吗？它几乎可以用完美的语法回答所有问题！；以及" Yes. Is it the chatbot where you can even request a Shakespeare-style write-up about a movie "是的。你甚至可以在聊天机器人上请求莎士比亚风格的电影评论吗？可推知提及莎士比亚风格的写作是为了展示ChatGPT的魅力。故选C。
15．问题：Bard 是什么？根据"But there's more-Google launched its own chatbot, Bard, right after ChatGPT's release."但在ChatGPT发布后，谷歌推出了更多自己的聊天机器人Bard。可知Bard是聊天机器人，故选B。
16．问题：Satya Nadella对ChatGPT的态度是什么？根据"Microsoft's CEO Satya Nadella
commented, "It's a new day in search." As Google mentioned, Al can help deepen our understanding and efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace
us but to make information more accessible."微软首席执行官萨蒂亚·纳德拉评论道："这是搜索的新一天。"正如谷歌所提到的，人工智能可以帮助我们加深理解，并有效地将信息转化为有用的知识。它不是为了取代我们，而是为了让信息更容易获取。可推知他支持ChatGPT，故选B。
17．问题：男士建议在人工智能时代做什么？根据"It's an ever-changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations."这是一个不断变化的景观。我们只需要适应并充分利用这些创新。故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt's Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition.
"This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us," said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival.
The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows.
For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. "It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way," Kilani said. "Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt."
Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：Nadine Hamdy负责什么？根据"It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition."它为宠物爱好者和主人提供了一个与宠物护理、繁殖和营养专家会面的机会；以及"‘This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us,' said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival."嘉年华营销经理Nadine Hamdy说："这是第一次在北海岸组织，这对我们来说是一个加分项。"。可推知他负责制定营销策略。故选A。
19．问题：我们对Adam Kilani了解什么？根据"It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way"这对我来说是一个以有趣的方式了解宠物护理的好机会。故选C。
20．问题：Lina Kamal重视什么？根据"Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation."Lina Kamal带着她三岁大的狗参加了狂欢节，她说这次活动很重要，因为它提出了街头动物的问题，并为他们的悲惨处境提供了解决方案。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个威廉斯堡飞行中心之旅的四个景点的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens部分中的"Perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike, there's no limit to the fun at Busch Gardens! "非常适合家庭和寻求刺激的人，在布希花园的乐趣是无限的！可知，如果你寻求刺激和乐趣，Busch Gardens是你最好的选择。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Bacon's Castle 部分中的"This 17th-century plantation boasts America's oldest dated brick dwelling, surrounded by lush English gardens. "这个17世纪的种植园拥有美国最古老的砖房，周围是郁郁葱葱的英式花园。可知，培根城堡的特别之处是它有美国最古老的砖房。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据本文标题"Williamsburg Flight Center Airplane Tours "威廉斯堡飞行中心飞机之旅；以及第二段中的"More Details Click Here"更多详情请点击这里，可知本文介绍了一个威廉斯堡飞行中心之旅的四个景点的情况。可推知本文选自旅游网站。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair."为了寻求解决方案，他们计划了一个项目，将该地区变成一个社区空间，一个愈合，希望和成长的空间，而不是破坏和绝望。可知，这个项目的目的是使这片土地成为社区的乐园。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came."然后，小组安排了一次会议，但没有人来。可知，这个项目一开始的挑战是人们似乎对这个项目漠不关心。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"They wrote things like ‘a place to meet up', ‘a creative space' and so on. Someone else said, ‘Clean up first.'"他们会写"一个见面的地方"、"一个创意空间"等等。还有人说："先打扫干净。"可知，人们开始参与到讨论中，提供不同的意见。故划线词意思是"提供不同意见"。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action."渐渐地，随着绿色植物的蓬勃发展，这群人与附近居民之间的联系也越来越紧密。以前从未做过园艺的人也慢慢地参与进来。这个曾经被忽视的角落变成了一个繁华的中心，证明了集体希望和行动的变革力量；结合文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是高度赞扬邻近的合作。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It's reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice."据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway Foundation，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。可知，Gateway Foundation目的是要建一个太空酒店，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can't normally do on Earth."研究小组还利用空间站的减重效应，计划让他们的客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，这些是人们在地球上通常无法做到的。可知，Voyager太空站小组利用空间站的减重效应，计划让客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，可推知，这个团队打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣活动，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station's scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated(模拟的) gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn't pour out. The hotel's guests won't feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving."重力将留在房间和酒吧，因为旅行者空间站的科学设计可以在酒店内创造人造重力。酒店被设计成一个轮子，它可以稳定地移动并产生模拟的引力，就像一杯水在周围旋转时，水不会倒出来。旅馆的客人们不会感到有什么不同，就像坐在一艘巨大的船上一直在移动。可知，房间和酒吧的重力是科学设计的人造重力，会让旅客感觉就像是在平稳行驶的轮船上一样，可推知，房间和酒吧的重力让旅客感到舒服，故选B。
31．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"It's reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice."据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway基金会，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择；以及第三段中的"Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world's first space hotel named ‘Voyager Station', which is expected to open in 2027. "随着轨道组装公司宣布计划建造世界上第一家太空酒店"旅行者号"，太空旅游业也随之走近，该酒店预计将于2027年开业。可知，本文介绍了总部位于加利福尼亚州的Gateway Foundation公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太空酒店计划于2027年开张。"First Space Hotel即将开业"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了"打屁股对孩子是否有长期负面影响"，通过引用社会学家的研究数据和结论来支持论点，即体罚可能对孩子的认知能力产生长期的负面影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Among 32 countries Straus studied, in those where spanking was accepted, the average IQ of the survey population was lower than in nations where spanking was rare, the researcher says."Straus表示，在他所研究的32个国家中，那些认可打屁股这种教育方式的国家，其受调查人群的平均智商要低于那些很少进行打屁股教育的国家。可知，那些认可打屁股这种教育方式的国家，其受调查人群的平均智商要低于那些很少进行打屁股教育的国家。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The study did find, however, that kids who were spanked at age 1 displayed more aggressive behavior by age 2, and scored lower on cognitive development tests by age 3."然而，这项研究确实发现，1 岁时被打过屁股的孩子到了 2 岁时会表现出更多的攻击性行为，到了 3 岁时在认知发展测试中的得分也更低。可知，Duke大学的研究发现，1 岁时被打过屁股的孩子到了2岁时会表现出更多的攻击性行为，到了3岁时在认知发展测试中的得分也更低。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"While spanking may seem like the only way to discipline some children in the short term, the long-term cost could be more trouble. The harmful effects of spanking on cognitive ability are concerning."虽然在短期内，打屁股可能看起来是管教某些孩子的唯一办法，但从长远来看，其代价可能会带来更多麻烦。打屁股对认知能力产生的有害影响令人担忧；以及全文内容可知，作者是不认可打屁股这种行为的，持反对态度。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"At a recent conference, sociologist Murray Straus from the University of New Hampshire presented research suggesting that physical punishment lowers IQ."在最近的一次会议上，来自新罕布什尔大学的社会学家默里 施特劳斯展示了一项研究成果，该研究表明体罚会降低孩子的智商；以及全文内容可知，本文探讨了打屁股与孩子智商之间的关联。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对时差反应的几个建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Long-distance travel upsets those routines."长途旅行打乱了这些常规)"说明长途旅行打乱了常规，此处处应该进一步说明会导致什么问题；以及空后"While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects."虽然某种程度的时差反应可能是无法避免的，但三位睡眠专家就如何将影响降到最低给出了一些建议。说明了时差反应是无法避免的，因此此处也应该提到时差反应，E. Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged"因此，我们的身体会感到困惑，导致我们出现时差反应"承接上文，说明因为生物钟被打乱了，所以我们出现了时差反应，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night"从向东旅行前三天开始，每晚提前30分钟就寝。说明了向东旅行的人应该怎么做；以及空后"Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep."在飞行前几天逐渐推迟上床睡觉的时间，一旦到达目的地后，尽量接触一些光线来延迟睡眠。描述的做法和前面向东旅行的人的做法是相反的，因此此处应该说向西旅行的人做法相反，G. Those traveling west should reverse the instructions. "向西旅行的人应该把指示倒过来"说明了向西旅行的人应该反过来做，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms."你在飞机降落时所做的事情可能比起飞前的准备工作更重要。加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠障碍中心主任Alon Avidan博士说，光照是昼夜节律的关键调节器。可知，本段主要讲的是到达的第一天所做的事情很重要，A. Make the most of your first day"充分利用你的第一天"说明了要充分利用到达的第一天，概括了本段主要内容，可作本段小标题，故选A。
39．根据空前"Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze ‘only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes.'"Avidan解释说，下午小睡"只会延长你的内部时间和外部时间之间的不匹配。如果你真的需要睡一会儿来度过一天，那就战略性地小睡一下，时间不要超过20分钟。"说明了下午的小睡不能超过20分钟，此处应该说小睡为什么不能超过20分钟，F. Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night's sleep"睡眠时间过长可能会牺牲你晚上的睡眠"说明的是睡时间太长的坏处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据本段小标题是"Get moving"动起来，说明本段是关于锻炼的；以及空后"Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it's time for sleep."锻炼，即使是低强度的活动，也有助于健康消化，并通过让你保持警觉直到该睡觉的时间来帮助你对抗时差反应。说明了运动的好处，此处应该也和运动锻炼有关，C. Instead, have it after a 20-min workout"相反，锻炼20分钟后再吃"说明了要锻炼20分钟后再吃饭，和锻炼有关，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽安·谢泼德虽然自幼部分失聪，后来失明，但她克服重重困难，不仅自己积极面对生活，还通过教授舞蹈帮助其他视障人士重拾自信和独立的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这种挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有击败她，反而让她变得坚韧。A：comment"评论"；B： separation"分离"；C： struggle"挣扎，努力"；D： sympathy"同情"。根据上文"When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn't it enough that she'd been partly deaf since childhood "当Marion Sheppard40多岁时看不见东西时，她哭了。她从小就部分失聪，这还不够吗？可知，Marion Sheppard自幼部分失聪，40多岁时又失明，所以她一直在与命运抗争。故选C。
42．句意：这种挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有击败她，反而让她变得坚韧。A： different"不同的"；B： tough"坚韧的"；C： tolerant"容忍的"；D： sensitive "敏感的"。根据空前"but"可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处指这些困难没有打败她，反而让她变得坚韧。故选B。
43．句意：Sheppard从小就一直是个热情的舞者，但现在她很害怕，很少离开公寓。A： volunteer"志愿者"；B： camper"露营者"；C： actor"演员"；D： dancer"舞者"。根据下文"where she taught her first dancing class"可知，她是一名舞者。故选D。
44．句意：Sheppard从小就一直是个热情的舞者，但现在她很害怕，很少离开公寓。A： simply"简单地"；B： rarely"很少"；C： randomly"随机地"；D： occasionally"偶尔"。根据空前"she was so scared"可知，她很害怕，所以很少离开公寓。故选B。
45．句意：她担心自己在外界的形象。A： sound"听起来"；B： relate"联系"；C： appear"出现，看起来"；D： reply"回复"。根据空后"to the world"可知，此处指她担心自己在外界的形象。故选C。
46．句意：尽管这很困难，谢泼德后来还是强迫自己走出去。A： forced"强迫"；B： reminded"提醒"；C： prohibited"禁止"；D： expected"期待"。根据空后"herself to go out"可知，此处指强迫自己走出去，force sb. to do sth.固定短语，"强迫某人做某事"。故选A。
47．句意：61岁时，谢泼德参加了为盲人组织的夏令营，在那里她上了第一堂舞蹈课。A： deaf"聋的"；B： blind"盲的"；C： young"年轻的"；D： sick"生病的"。根据上文"When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s""当Marion Sheppard40多岁时看不见东西时，可知，她是盲人。故选B。
48．句意：之后，她申请在那里教她的课。A： guaranteed"保证"；B： prepared"准备"；C： plotted"密谋"；D： applied"申请"。根据空后"to teach her class there after that"可知，此处指申请在那里教课，apply to do sth.固定短语，"申请做某事"。故选D。
49．句意：但她被拒绝了。A： interrupted"打断"；B： evaluated"评估"；C： declined"拒绝"；D： abandoned"抛弃"。根据下文"She soon convinced Visions to let her teach"可知，她很快说服了Visions让她教书，说明她最初被拒绝了。故选C。
50．句意：她很快说服了Visions让她义务教学。A： temporary"暂时的"；B： regular"规律的"；C： weekly"每周的"；D： voluntary"义务的"。根据上文"She attended a social event for people like her"可知，她参加的是为像她这样的人举办的社交活动，所以此处指她义务教学。故选D。
51．句意：谢泼德的学生大多是老年人，他们的视力在成年后恶化了。A： recovered"恢复"；B： worsened"恶化"；C： improved"改善"；D： returned"返回"。根据空前"Sheppard's students were mostly seniors"以及她参加的是为盲人组织的夏令营，可知这些老年人的视力在成年后恶化了。故选B。
52．句意：通过树立信心的表扬，谢泼德还向他们灌输了尊严和独立的思想。A： drilled"灌输"；B： changed"改变"；C： integrated"融合"；D： divided"分开"。根据空后"dignity and independence into them"可知，此处指向他们灌输尊严和独立的思想，drill sth. into sb固定短语，".把……灌输给某人"。故选A。
53．句意：在她的课堂上，学生们不用因为自己的残疾而感到被控制，他们轮流在小组中心表演，其他人则为他们加油。A： difficulty"困难"；B： depression"沮丧"；C： disability"残疾"；D： judgement"判断"。根据上文"Sheppard's students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had 11 as adults."可知，她的学生大多是视力有问题的老年人，所以此处指不用因为自己的残疾而感到被控制。故选C。
54．句意：作为一种将动作与信仰相结合的方式，谢泼德成立了一个名为"盲人姐妹会"的组织。A： set up"建立"；B： opened up"打开"；C： took on"承担"；D： put on"穿上"。根据空后"a group called The Blind Sisterhood"可知，此处指成立了一个名为"盲人姐妹会"的组织。故选A。
55．句意：句意：她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么，尽管生活给她设置了重重障碍？A： initiative"倡议"；B： wish"希望"；C： push"推"；D： recipe"秘诀"。根据空后"for maintaining both physical and mental health despite barriers life throws at her"指保持身心健康的秘诀，故选D。
【答案】56．currently；57．with；58．whose；59．an；60．is；61．mixed；62．distinguished；63．is played；64．to dream；65．composer's
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，并评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，冠词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。current"当前的"，形容词。此处修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，应用其副词currently"目前，当下"，故填currently。
57．句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示"伴随"，应用介词with，故填with。
58．句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 4 uplifting conclusion是非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
59．句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。conclusion"结论"为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指"一个振奋人心的结论"，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
60．句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处是谓语动词，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语One of the trickiest movements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
61．句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。mix"混合"，动词，此处为非谓语动词，且与it在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。
62．句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。distinguish"区分"，动词，此处修饰名词players，应用其形容词distinguished"杰出的"，作定语，故填distinguished。
63．句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。play"演奏"，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the introduction在从句中作主语，与play构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。
64．句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。dream"梦想"，动词，结合固定短语allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，不定式，作宾补。故填to dream。
65．句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。composer"作曲家"，名词。此处修饰名词silence，应用其名词所有格composer's，作定语。故填composer's。
66．【答案】Dear Michael.
I hope this email finds you well. Last week, I had the exciting opportunity to explore our school's newly opened smart library. I just can't wait to share with you my experience.
Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, Al-powered book recommendation systems and smart book checkout systems. The Al-powered book recommendation systems were fascinating giving me access to my desired resources instantly via tablets. Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.
My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient. I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community, How about libraries in your area
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰笔友Michael写一封邮件，分享上周体验学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smart library）的经历。邮件内容需要涵盖智能图书馆的设施以及个人的体验和感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this email finds you well. 运用了宾语从句； Last week, I had the exciting opportunity to explore our school's newly opened smart library.运用了不定式作后置定语；Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, Al-powered book recommendation systems and smart book checkout systems. 运用了被动语态； The Al-powered book recommendation systems were fascinating giving me access to my desired resources instantly via tablets. 运用了现在分词作状语；Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. 运用了there be句式，限制性定语从句；I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.运用了非限制性定语从句；The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient.运用了现在分词作状语； I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community。运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句，不定式作宾语。
67．【答案】 I knew I had to do something. The white dove and its mate had provided brightness during my dark days. Now it was time to help them in return, I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then securing the ends. I then hammered it into the wall next to the rubber tree. After I had finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping.
"It works! The birds are back!" Matthew announced, Hearing my son's excited voice, which was as clear as a bell, 1 looked up. There they were-.swooping and circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home. A few weeks later, three babies broke free from their shells. "Chirp, chirp," Matthew sang. I held him in my arms and kissed him, enjoying the happiness of the moment. Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappear, replaced by the strength of life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的儿子Matthew每天都看到一些鸽子来到自己家的院子里，作者和儿子注意到鸽子要在橡胶树上筑巢。一天夜里，刮起了一阵大风，把筑在树上的鸽巢掀到地上。作者以为鸽子们再也不回来，但它们又回来了，并且又在树上筑巢。尽管大风又一次摧毁了它们所有的辛勤工作，但是它们继续努力。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我知道我必须做点什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助鸽子们，并且等待鸽子们的到来。②由第二段首句内容"起作用了!鸟儿又回来了!'马修宣布。"可知，第二段可描写鸽子们回来后的情况。鸽子筑巢给新家添加树枝、孵蛋。这让作者意识到生活充满了无法想象的奇迹和惊喜。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写在情感深化、细节描写、主题升华以及语言风格等方面都表现得十分出色。它不仅讲述了主人公与白鸽之间的温馨故事，更通过这一事件传递了关于生命、希望与亲情的重要信息。文中有一些好的词句，例如： Now it was time to help them in return, 运用了固定句式it is/was time to do ...；I cut a piece of hardware cloth, forming it into the shape of a nest and then securing the ends. 运用了现在分词作状语； After I had finished all the work, there was only an hour before the doves usually made their visit. 运用了时间状语从句，there be 句式；Matthew and I stood by the sliding glass door, waiting and hoping.运用了现在分词作状语；
Hearing my son's excited voice, which was as clear as a bell, I looked up. 运用了现在分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；There they were-.swooping and circling near the nest, trying to add some twigs to their new home.运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作宾语；I felt the dim grayness within my heart disappear, replaced by the strength of life.运用了宾语从句，过去分词作状语。
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