广东省深圳2024-2025学年高一上学期1月英语培优测试
1.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The ____ was called in for a second interview after impressing the boss with his performance.
A.employer B.applicant C.interviewer D.colleague
2.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In the novel, the author provides a detailed ____ of the characters' appearance, which helps the reader to visualize their personalities more vividly.
A.explanation B.definition C.description D.experiment
3.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The ____ from the management to meet the tight schedule caused many employees to work overtime.
A.pressure B.inspiration C.encouragement D.confidence
4.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The project provided a great ____ for the students to gain practical experience in their study.
A.collection B.opportunity C.situation D.condition
5.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Before the exam, the students had to ____ all the important dates and facts from the history textbook.
A.remind B.repeat C.memorize D.preview
6.(2025高一上·深圳月考) For the art exhibition, the curator had to carefully ____ works from a large collection to fit the theme of the show.
A.replace B.reduce C.acquire D.select
7.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Many people choose to become ____ to help those in need, offering their time and skills without expecting any financial reward.
A.volunteer B.criminal C.committee D.athlete
8.(2025高一上·深圳月考) More and more adults were ____ of children's addict to the Internet.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.fright
9.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The new exhibition aims to leave a strong ____ on the viewers by using bright colors and abstract forms.
A.effect B.attraction C.reflection D.impression
10.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The instructions for repairing the bicycle were so poorly written that they were quite ____ to follow.
A.interesting B.patient C.confusing D.amazing
11.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The lecture on the history of art included many famous paintings that were ____ to the students who had studied the course before.
A.strange B.familiar C.unknown D.unaware
12.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In the essay, the student discussed the importance of cultural diversity and how it should be ____ and celebrated in modern society.
A.debated B.ignored C.applied D.recognized
13.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The teacher encouraged the students to think outside the box and come up with ____ solutions to the problem.
A.traditional B.professional C.creative D.negative
14.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The writer's____ in the novel was to explore the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social pressures.
A.indication B.intention C.invention D.intelligence
15.(2025高一上·深圳月考) When you meet new people, it's important to be friendly and polite, as you never know who you might ____ in the future.
A.turn to B.come into C.refer to D.call to
16.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The weather was terrible, but ____ , we managed to arrive at the destination just before the storm hit.
A.instead of B.however C.unfortunately D.fortunately
17.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The astronomer pointed out the stars to the group, which were ____ in the clear night sky due to the lack of light pollution.
A.invisible B.visible C.suitable D.respectable
18.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After moving to a new city, Sarah found it challenging to make friends, so she joined a local club to increase her opportunities for ____ with others.
A.agreement B.excitement C.contact D.settlement
19.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After realizing he had made a mistake in his statement, the politician immediately went on television to publicly ____ for his error.
A.excuse B.respect C.apologize D.response
20.(2025高一上·深圳月考) He decided to go on the hike even though the weather was bad. His passion for the outdoors dies hard,____ the rain.
A.though B.thanks to C.due to D.despite
21.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The teacher stressed that each student is ____ for their own learning and should take initiative in seeking help when needed.
A.reliable B.responsible C.optional D.positive
22.(2025高一上·深圳月考) During the science experiment, the students were instructed to carefully ____ the rules and pay attention to chemical reactions in the test tubes.
A.observe B.challenge C.answer D.survey
23.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Before drawing conclusions, it is important to check the facts and not base your analysis on unfounded ____
A.admiration B.option C.consumption D.assumption
24.(2025高一上·深圳月考) At the end of the lecture, the professor provided a brief ____ of the main points that have been discussed before, which helped the students to review the material.
A.comment B.ideas C.summary D.introduction
25.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The well-known scientist is ____ working on a new theory that could revolutionize the physics.
A.recently B.lately C.currently D.typically
26.(2025高一上·深圳月考) One of the main ____ of her application was her rich volunteer experience, which demonstrated her contribution to community service.
A.forces B.strengths C.goods D.power
27.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The teacher's explanation of the math problem was ____ clear that even the students who had been struggling with the concept understood it immediately.
A.obviously B.regularly C.somehow D.rarely
28.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The concert was canceled ____ the sudden illness of the lead singer.
A.due to B.because C.as a result D.in spite of
29.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The singer didn' t ____ at last, which made his fans feel ____ .
A.turn on; fool B.turn in; fooled
C.turn up; fooling D.turn up; fooled
30.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The scientists wrote these articles to ____ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure.
A.announce B.improve C.prove D.test
31.(2025高一上·深圳月考) People ____ think that global warming will never get serious enough to affect their daily life, so they haven't paid special attention to environmental problems.
A.tend to B.lead to C.see to D.turn to
32.(2025高一上·深圳月考) They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ____ performance.
A.general B.ordinary C.exceptional D.formal
33.(2025高一上·深圳月考) If the tickets to the match are not available, please give me a call ____ .
A.in general B.in brief C.in advance D.in particular
34.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Don't get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where
35.(2025高一上·深圳月考)—It's already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe his flight was behind time.
A.must B.ought to C.may D.can
36.(2025高一上·深圳月考) When you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ____ we may face in the working world.
A.where B.that C.what D.when
37.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong.
A.retell B.disqualify C.determine D.deliver
38.(2025高一上·深圳月考) It's said that the newly made drug has a special ____ on cancer.
A.affect B.effect C.result D.affection
39.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____ in a quiet environment.
A.in all B.after all C.all in all D.above all
40.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Don't put more pressure on him, ____ , he is a child.
A.after all B.above all
C.as a result D.first of all
41.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Various experiments have been carried out to ____ the proper way to raise children.
A.make B.fight C.work D.seek
42.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After the accident, a team was quickly set up to ____ its cause. Hopefully witnesses could provide relevant information.
A.determine B.conclude C.recognize D.consult
43.(2025高一上·深圳月考) More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.
A.combination B.mixture C.extension D.variety
44.(2025高一上·深圳月考)Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.
A.admit B.survive C.prove D.relate
45.(2025高一上·深圳月考)We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
46.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I don't believe we' ve met before,____I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless
47.(2025高一上·深圳月考) While in freezing weather, you'd better ____ heat from escaping from your body and do more exercise.
A.take B.prevent C.disable D.preserve
48.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ____ on ourselves.
A.would reflect B.have reflected
C.are reflecting D.reflected
49.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ____ the thief had escaped.
A.from which B.in which C.against which D.under which
50.(2025高一上·深圳月考)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.
A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who
51.(2025高一上·深圳月考) A good advertisement often uses words ____ people attach positive meanings.
A.in which B.to which C.that D.which
52.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which
53.(2025高一上·深圳月考) They think it better to choose the jobs ____ they have been trained.
A.of which B.for which C.by which D.to which
54.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Each of the judges was given a carefully prepared form ____ they were asked to keep a record of their impressions of each work heard.
A.of which B.to which C.on which D.for which
55.(2025高一上·深圳月考) All the students are required to ____ at the school gate at 2 pm tomorrow afternoon.
A.gain B.gather C.surround D.collect
56.(2025高一上·深圳月考)You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.
A.in case B.in order that C.now that D.so that
57.(2025高一上·深圳月考)—Was the judge ________ with the result
—I don't think so. But perhaps no judge is easy ________.
A.satisfying; satisfied B.satisfied; to satisfy
C.satisfactory; to be satisfied D.satisfaction; satisfactory
58.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In modern society you will be successful if you know how to simplify(简化)____ matters and present them clearly.
A.strange B.complex C.horrible D.catchy
59.(2025高一上·深圳月考) My room is a mess, but I____ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do next morning.
A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
60.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A.mightn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
61.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The little boy ____ out in the dark at night.
A.dares not to go B.dare not go
C.dares not go D.does not dare going
62.(2025高一上·深圳月考) If you want to lose weight, you'd better ____ junk food.
A.to avoid B.avoid C.avoided D.avoids
63.(2025高一上·深圳月考) As a boss in the business world, you ____ make difficult decisions that hurt people and being a lawyer ____ —— involve facing tough moral issues.
A.can; have to B.have to; would
C.have to; can D.shall; will
64.(2025高一上·深圳月考) He's one of the bar's ____ customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.
A.regular B.normal C.official D.extraordinary
65.(2025高一上·深圳月考) A great welcoming party was held yesterday ____ the visiting president Liu.
A.in place of B.in charge of
C.in honour of D.in need of
66.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The law requires equal treatment for all,____ race, sex or origin.
A.regardless of B.instead of C.in spite of D.thanks to
67.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The workers made a(an)____ that their pay should be raised, or they would go on a strike.
A.announcement B.promise C.request D.gesture
68.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The third and fourth grades teamed up to decorate the gym ____ flowers for the party.
A.to B.of C.with D.in
69.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Jenny ____ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.
A.can't have been B.mustn't have been
C.must have been D.may have been
70.(2025高一上·深圳月考) You ____ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.don't have to D.wouldn't
71.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Your cousin ____ his trip in Jixian County, didn't he He looks amazingly different.
A.will have enjoyed B.should have enjoyed
C.can have enjoyed D.must have enjoyed
72.(2025高一上·深圳月考)— It is believed that there ____ be a big change in the town in five years.
— Nobody ____ tell exactly what will happen in the future.
A.may; can B.may; may C.should; may D.can; should
73.(2025高一上·深圳月考) — May I smoke here
— If you ____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.must C.may D.could
74.(2025高一上·深圳月考) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____ it differently.
A.might express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
75.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Three of these high school students are not ____ just to read good articles; they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.
A.outstanding B.content C.confident D.considerate
76.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Marilyn's dream of being a film star became a ____ , which delighted her parents very much.
A.signal B.reality C.glory D.goal
77.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ____ for the homeless families.
A.accommodation B.equipment C.occupation D.furniture
78.(2025高一上·深圳月考) We did all we could to ____ his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
A.expand B.inspire C.present D.instruct
79.(2025高一上·深圳月考) We ____47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.
A.defend B.rank C.represent D.misunderstand
80.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The airport ____ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed B.having been completed
C.completed D.to be completed
81.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I am sure the news ____ at the meeting tomorrow will surprise all of you.
A.announced B.announcing
C.to be announced D.being announced
82.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Teamwork is very important in modern society. ____ an effective team member, you need to develop a team attitude.
A.Become B.Becoming
C.Having been become D.To become
83.(2025高一上·深圳月考)The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______ later.
A.to be discussed B.discussed
C.discussing D.were discussed
84.(2025高一上·深圳月考)—Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.
—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
85.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Jessie was very excited, just as I had imagined, ____ her stolen motorcycle yesterday.
A.finding B.found C.having found D.to find
(2025高一上·深圳月考) 语法填空
Not long ago, my daughter's shoes 86. (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker' s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 87. (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked 88. (interesting) than ever.
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and 89. (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists 90. (identify) a possible additional cause, which further 91. (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 92. causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 93. (lead) to streaming tears down one' s face. Despite its stigma(污名), crying can be an act 94. relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 95. negativity.
96.(2025高一上·深圳月考) (由于) this, Dad has come to love hot pot!
97.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Can you guess which fridge (属于) which person
98.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa' s first fully-participated elections in1994, which everyone was allowed to vote (不管, 无论) skin color.
99.(2025高一上·深圳月考) We have (出去吃) for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.
100.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The history of the game (追溯到) over two thousand years to Ancient China.
101.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Many students who have not yet studied the related concept is (对………不熟悉) the Confucianism.
102.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In the past, a number of students (意识到; 察觉到) the potential risks associated with online activities and to take necessary precautions.
103.(2025高一上·深圳月考) During the gold rush, many adventurers traveled west to earn money. And some, like John Sutter, (发财) in the process.
104.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The presents that Santa Claus brings to all the children around the world are (包裹; 包装) in colorful paper every Christmas Eve.
105.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After graduating from high school, Jane decided to (申请)a scholarship to study abroad.
106.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Kids with a (对………的偏爱) the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
107.(2025高一上·深圳月考) With so many homework to do, he was busy and eventually (不了解……的情况;与……失去联系) his close friends from elementary school.
108.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The ancient temple, which is a famous tourist attraction, is (位于………) the top of a mountain with a breathtaking view.
109.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After being caught cheating on the test, he felt deeply (感到不好意思的; 难为情的) his actions and apologized to the teacher.
110.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Regular exercise has been proven to be b (对………有益) health and overall well-being.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那位申请人凭借自己的表现给老板留下深刻印象后被召回进行第二次面试。A:employer"雇主,老板";B:applicant"申请人,求职者";C:interviewer"面试官";D:colleague"同事"。因为是描述某人在给老板留下深刻印象后被召回,所以"申请人"这个身份是合理的,因为申请人需要经历面试过程,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分employer;applicant;interviewer和colleague的含义。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在小说中,作者提供了关于角色外貌的详细描述,这有助于读者更生动地想象他们的性格。A:explanation"解释";B:definition"定义";C:description"描述,描绘";D:experiment"实验"。因为作者提供了关于角色外貌的详细描述,故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分explanation;definition;description和experiment的含义。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:管理层为了满足紧张的日程安排所给的压力导致许多员工加班。A:pressure"压力";B:inspiration"鼓舞";C:encouragement"鼓励";D:confidence"信心"。因为紧张的日程安排往往会给员工带来工作压力,从而导致他们加班。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分pressure;inspiration;encouragement和confidence的含义。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个项目为学生提供了一个在学习中获得实践经验的大好机会。A:collection"收集,收藏";B:opportunity"机会";C:situation"情景,状况";D:condition"条件"。根据常识,项目确实为学生提供了实践的机会,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分collection;opportunity;situation和condition的含义。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在考试之前,学生们必须记住历史课本中的所有重要日期和事实。A:remind"提醒,使想起";B:repeat"重复";C:memorize"记忆";D:preview"复习"。根据常识,学生们需要在考试前记住历史课本中的重要日期和事实,memorize准确地表达了学生们在考试前对历史课本中重要信息的记忆行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分remind;repeat;memorize和preview的含义。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了艺术展览,策展人必须从大量的收藏品中仔细挑选出符合展览主题的作品。A:replace"代替,取代";B:reduce"减少,降低";C:acquire"获得";D:select"选择"。策展人需要从大量的作品中挑选出符合展览主题的作品,应用select,准确地表达了策展人在挑选作品时的行为,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分replace;reduce;acquire和select的含义。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很多人选择成为志愿者来帮助那些有需要的人,他们贡献自己的时间和技能,并不期望得到任何经济上的回报。A:volunteer"志愿者";B:criminal"罪犯";C:committee"委员会";D:athlete"运动员"。根据空后"offering their time and skills without expecting any financial reward"可知此处应用volunteer,因为志愿者就是那些为了帮助他人而自愿贡献时间和技能,不寻求经济回报的人。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分volunteer;criminal;committee和athlete的含义。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的成年人对孩子们沉迷于网络感到担忧。A:frightening"令人害怕的",形容词,用来形容某物或某事具有使人感到害怕的特性;B:frightened"感到害怕的",形容词,常用来描述人的感受;C:frighten"使害怕",动词;D:fright"害怕",名词。在此句中,描述的是成年人对孩子们沉迷于网络这一事实所感到的害怕或担忧,应用frightened,准确地表达了成年人对孩子们沉迷于网络所感到的担忧或害怕。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,区分frightening;frightened;frighten和fright的词性,含义和应用。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:新的展览旨在通过使用鲜艳的色彩和抽象的形式给观众留下强烈的印象。A:effect "效果,影响";B:attraction"吸引力";C:reflection"反射,反映";D:impression"印象"。leave a strong impression固定短语,"留下强烈的印象",意味着展览给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分effect;attraction;reflection和impression的含义,以及固定短语leave a strong impression。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:修理自行车的说明书写得如此糟糕,以至于它们很难被理解。A:interesting"有趣的";B:patient"有耐心的";C:confusing"令人困惑的";D:amazing"令人惊奇的"。根据空前" The instructions for repairing the bicycle were so poorly written "可知应用confusing,准确地描述了说明书由于写得糟糕而令人感到困惑、难以理解的特点,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分interesting;patient;confusing和amazing的含义。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:关于艺术史的讲座中包括了许多对于之前已经学过这门课程的学生来说熟悉的著名画作。A:strange"奇怪的,陌生的";B:familiar"熟悉的";C:unknown"未知的";D:unaware"没有意识到的"。因为这些学生已经学过相关课程,所以他们对这些画作应该是熟悉的。be familiar to固定短语,"被.....所熟知",故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分strange;familiar;unknown和unaware的含义以及固定短语be familiar to。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在文章中,学生讨论了文化多样性的重要性,以及在现代社会中应该如何认可和庆祝它。A:debated"辩论,讨论";B:ignored"忽视";C:applied"应用";D:recognized "认可,承认"。文化多样性具有重要性,那么在现代社会中就应该被人们承认和认可,并且像句子后面说的那样被庆祝,这是符合逻辑的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分debate;ignore;apply和recognize的含义。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师鼓励学生跳出常规思维,提出有创造力的解决方案来解决问题。A:traditional "传统的";B:professional"职业的";C:creative"有创造力的";D:negative"消极的"。有创造力的解决方案往往需要跳出常规思维的束缚,因此应用creative,准确地描述了老师希望学生提出的解决方案的特点——有创造力,能够跳出常规思维。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分traditional;professional;creative和negative的含义。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作家在这部小说中的目的是探索人际关系的复杂性和社会压力的影响。A:indication "指示,暗示";B:intention"意图,目的";C:invention"发明";D:intelligence"智力"。根据空后"explore the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social pressures."可知应用intention,准确地描述了作家在这部小说中的主观意愿或目的。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分indication;intention;invention和intelligence的含义。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你结识新朋友时,友好且有礼貌是很重要的,因为你永远不知道将来你可能会向谁求助。A:turn to"求助于,转向";B:come into"进入,碰到";C:refer to"提到,参考";D:call to"打电话给....."。turn to sb固定短语,"向某人求助",故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分turn to;come into;refer to和call to的含义。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天气很糟糕,但幸运的是,我们设法在暴风雨来临之前到达了目的地。A:instead of "代替,而不是";B:however"然而";C:unfortunately"不幸地";D:fortunately"幸运的是"。fortunately准确地表达了尽管面临不利条件(天气糟糕),但我们仍然成功到达目的地的幸运结果。故选D。
【点评】考查副词(短语)词义辨析,区分instead of;however;unfortunately和fortunately的含义。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天文学家向这群人指出了那些星星,由于缺少光污染,它们在晴朗的夜空中是看得见的。A:invisible"看不见的";B:visible"看得见的";C:suitable"合适的";D:respectable "值得尊敬的"。根据空后"in the clear night sky due to the lack of light pollution"意味着星星在晴朗且没有光污染的夜空中是可以清晰看见的,应用visible,准确地描述了星星在晴朗且没有光污染的夜空中的可见状态,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分invisible;visible;suitable和respectable的含义。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:搬到新城市后,Sarah发现交朋友很有挑战性,所以她加入了一个当地的俱乐部来增加与他人接触的机会。A:agreement"协议,同意";B:excitement"兴奋,激动";C:contact "联系,接触";D:settlement"定居,解决"。根据空前" so she joined a local club to increase her opportunities "可推知Sarah加入俱乐部是为了增加与他人互动和接触的机会,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,区分agreement;excitement;contact和settlement的含义。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在意识到自己的陈述中犯了错误后,这位政客立即上电视公开为自己的错误道歉。A:excuse"辩解,找借口";B:respect"尊重,尊敬";C:apologize"道歉";D:response"回应"。根据空前"After realizing he had made a mistake in his statement",应用apologize,准确地表达了政客在意识到自己犯了错误后,立即上电视公开道歉的行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分excuse;respect;apologize和response的含义。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管天气不好,他还是决定去远足。他对户外的热爱很难消逝,尽管下雨。A:though"尽管,虽然",连词,引导让步状语从句;B:thanks to"由于,幸亏",介词短语,通常带有一种正面或感激的语气;C:due to"由于,因为",介词短语,通常用于解释某件事情发生的原因。D:despite"尽管,不顾",用于表示某种情况或条件存在,但某人的行为或状态并未因此改变。此句中"despite the rain"表达了尽管下雨,但他对户外的热爱仍然不减的意思。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,区分though;thanks to;due to和despite的含义和应用。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师强调每个学生都要对自己的学习负责,并在需要时主动寻求帮助。A:reliable "可靠的";B:responsible"负责任的";C:optional"选择的";D:positive"积极的"。be responsible for固定短语,"对.....负责",表达每个学生都要对自己的学习负责的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分reliable;responsible;optional和positive的含义以及固定短语be responsible for。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在科学实验过程中,学生们被指导要仔细遵守规则,并注意试管中的化学反应。A:observe"观察,遵守";B:challenge"挑战";C:answer"回答";D:survey"调查"。根据空后" the rules ",可知此处指学生们需要认真遵守科学实验规则,以确保实验的顺利进行和结果的准确性。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分observe;challenge;answer和survey的含义。
23.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在得出结论之前,重要的是要核实事实,而不是基于无根据的假设进行分析。A:admiration"钦佩,赞赏";B:option"选择";C:consumption"消费";D:assumption "假设"。在科学分析或得出结论之前,基于无根据的假设进行分析是不严谨的。assumption指的是在没有充分证据支持的情况下做出的设想或假设,这与句子强调的"核实事实"形成了对比,凸显了基于无根据的假设进行分析的不妥之处。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分admiration;option;consumption和assumption的含义。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在讲座结束时,教授对之前讨论过的要点进行了简短的总结,这有助于学生复习材料。A:comment"评论";B:ideas"主意";C:summary"总结,概要";D:introduction"介绍"。根据空后"of the main points"可知此处指教授在讲座结束时对要点进行了简洁的回顾和总结,故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分comment;ideas;summary和introduction的含义。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这位著名的科学家目前正在研究一个可能彻底改变物理学的新理论。A:recently"最近,不久前";B:lately"最近";C:currently"目前,现在";D:typically"通常"。句子描述科学家正在进行的动作,应用currently,准确地表达科学家现在正在研究新理论的状态。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分recently;lately;currently和typically的含义。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她申请的主要优点之一是她丰富的志愿者经历,这证明了她对社区服务的贡献。A:forces"力量";B:strengths"优点,强项";C:goods"货物,商品";D:power"权力"。根据空后" her rich volunteer experience "可知此处指的是优点,应用strengths,准确地表达了句中描述她申请中突出特点的含义,即她丰富的志愿者经历是她的一个强项或优点。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分force;strength;goods和power的含义。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师对数学问题的解释显然非常清晰,以至于即使是那些一直对这个概念感到困惑的学生也立刻理解了。A:obviously"明显地";B:regularly"定期地,经常地";C:somehow "不知怎么地,以某种方式";D:rarely" 很少地,不常 "。obviously准确地表达了句子中老师解释数学问题时的清晰度,以及这种清晰度对学生理解的影响,故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分obviously;regularly;somehow和rarely的含义。
28.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会由于主唱突然生病而被取消。A:due to"由于,因为",介词短语,用于表示某事的起因或原因;B:because"因为",连词,用于引导一个从句来解释原因;C:as a result "因此,结果",用于表示某事的结果或后果。这个词组不用于表示原因,而是用于描述由某个原因导致的结果;D:in spite of"尽管,虽然",介词短语,用于表示尽管存在某个情况或事实,但某事仍然发生。根据空后"the sudden illness of the lead singer"表示原因,而且是名词短语,应用介词短语due to,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分due to;because;as a result和in spite of的含义和应用。
29.【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位歌手最后没有出现,这让他的粉丝们感觉很被愚弄了。A:turn on"打开(电器、水龙头等)"; fool"愚弄"动词原形;B:turn in"上交(作业、试卷等)"; fooled是fool的过去分词;C:turn up"出现(在某地)"; fooling是fool的现在分词;D:turn up" 出现(在某地) "; fooled是fool的过去分词。第一空应该是指歌手没有出席或者没有露面。turn up是最合适的选择,因为它可以表示"出现,露面"的意思;第二空描述粉丝的感受。由于歌手没有露面,粉丝们很可能会感到失望或者被欺骗,应用过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析以及非谓语动词,区分turn on;turn in;和turn u的含义以及过去分词作表语。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家们写这些文章是为了向我们证明吃巧克力可以降低血压。A:announce"宣布,宣告";B:improve"提升,改善";C:prove"证明";D:test"测试"。prove准确地表达了科学家们写文章的目的,即为了向我们证明吃巧克力可以降低血压这一观点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分announce;improve;prove和test的含义。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们往往认为全球变暖永远不会变得足够严重以影响他们的日常生活,所以他们没有对环境问题给予特别的关注。A:tend to"倾向于,往往";B:lead to"通往,导致";C:see to"照料,处理";D:turn to"转向,求助于"。 tend to准确地表达了人们往往有一种错误的认知,即全球变暖不会严重影响他们的日常生活。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分tend to;lead to;see to和turn to的含义。
32.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们认为这场表演很好,但我却认为它是一场相当普通的表演。A:general"一般的,普通的";B:ordinary"普通的,平庸的";C:exceptional"杰出的,非凡的";D:formal"正式的"。根据空前" They thought well of the show ",结合空前的but ,可知此处给出的评价是负面的或中性的,ordinary准确地表达了我对表演的评价——普通或平庸,与他人的正面评价形成对比。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分general;ordinary;exceptional和formal的含义。
33.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:如果比赛的票没有了,请提前给我打电话。A:in general"一般来说,大体上";B:in brief"简而言之,概括地说";C:in advance"提前,预先";D:in particular"尤其"。in advance准确地表达了提前通知或行动的需求,与句子的整体意思相符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析,区分in general;in brief;in advance和in particular的含义。
34.【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:不要靠那所屋顶正在修理的房子太近。 roof is under repair是限制性定语从句,先行词是the house,在从句中作主语roof的定语,是所属关系,应用关系单词whose引导,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词iwhose引导的限制性定语从句。
35.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在已经12点了。他半个小时之前就应该到这儿了。——也许他的飞机晚点了。根据对话内容,尤其是"Maybe his flight was behind time."可知,用ought to/should have done sth结构表示"过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,区分must,ought to,may,can的含义和应用。
36.【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当你从大学毕业时,你仍然没有为我们在工作世界中可能会遇到的可能情况做好准备。 we may face in the working world是限制性定语从句,先行词是the possible situation,引导词在从句中作face的宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
37.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在Sam能修理他的自行车之前,他必须知道为什么它不能工作。例如,他必须确定出错的部件。A:retell"复数,再讲一遍";B:disqualify"使不合格,取消......的资格";C:determine"决定,查明";D:deliver"递送,发表"。根据空后"the parts that are wrong"可推知应用determine,准确地表达了Sam需要查明哪些部件出了问题这一行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分retell;disqualify;determine和deliver的含义。
38.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说这种新研发的药物对癌症有特殊的效果。A:affect"影响";B:effect"效果";C:result"结果";D:affection"喜爱,深情"。根据空后"cancer",可推知此处表达了药物对癌症产生的特殊效果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分affect;effect;result和affection的含义。
39.【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我想租一间房子,这间房子应该是现代的、舒适的,并且最重要的是要位于一个安静的环境中。A:in all"总共,总之";B:after all"毕竟,终归";C:all in all"总的来说,总而言之";D:above all"最重要的是,首先"。above all准确地强调了房子所处环境的重要性,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析,区分in all;after all;all in all和above all的含义。
40.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:别给他太大压力,毕竟,他只是个孩子。A:after all"毕竟";B:above all"最重要的是";C:as a result"因此";D:first of all"首先"。after all准确地表达了尽管有某种压力或期望,但考虑到对方只是个孩子,因此不应该给他太大压力的观点,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析,区分after all;above all;as a result和first of all的含义和应用。
41.【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:已经进行了各种实验来寻求养育孩子的正确方法。A:make"制造,使,让";B:fight"战斗,斗争";C:work"工作,起作用";D:seek"寻求,探索"。因为实验的目的就是为了寻找或探索养育孩子的正确方法。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分make;fight;work和seek的含义。
42.【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:事故发生后,迅速成立了一个小组来查明其原因。希望目击者能提供相关信息。A:determine"确定,阐明";B:conclude"得出结论,结束";C:recognize"认出,承认";D:consult"咨询,查阅"。根据空前"After the accident",可知事故发生后,需要有一个小组来查明事故的原因。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分determine;conclude;recognize和consult的含义。
43.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为它提供了大量的商品种类。A:combination"结合,组合";B:mixture"混合";C:extension"延伸,扩展";D:variety"种类,多样性"。因为超市提供了大量的商品,应用variety,表示商品种类多样。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分combination;mixture;extension和variety的含义。
44.【答案】B
【知识点】单独使用to的不定式
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。admit承认, 接受;survive幸存,幸免; prove证明;relate使有联系。句意为:使我们非常震惊的是,100人中没有一个人在爆炸中幸存,这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。
45.【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在一个信息时代,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 the Internet is playing an important part in our life 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an information age,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
46.【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不相信我们之前见过面,虽然我必须说你看起来很熟悉。A:therefore"因此,所以",用于表示因果关系;B:although"虽然,尽管",用于引导让步状语从句,表示前后两句之间存在转折关系;C:since"自从,因为,既然",引导时间状语从句&原因状语从句;D:unless"除非",用于引导条件状语从句,表示某种条件下的否定。前半句表示"我不相信我们之前见过面",而后半句"我必须说你看起来很熟悉"与前半句存在转折关系,即尽管我不相信我们见过,但你看起来很熟悉。因此应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及although引导的让步状语从句。
47.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在寒冷的天气里,你最好防止身体的热量流失,并多做运动。A:take"带走,接受,花费";B:prevent"阻止,防止";C:disable"使丧失能力,使不能";D:preserve"保存。保护"。因为在寒冷的天气里,我们需要防止身体的热量流失以保持体温。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分take;prevent;disable和preserve的含义。
48.【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:全国范围内的雾霾是一个持续的提醒,表明我们是时候该反省自己了。A:would reflect过去将来时;B:have reflected现在完成时;C:are reflecting现在进行时;D:reflected一般过去时。此句是"it's high time + 从句(动词用一般过去时或should + 动词原形)"句型,表示"是时候做某事了",从句中的动词需要用一般过去时或"should + 动词原形"来表示虚拟语气。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,以及固定句式"it's high time + 从句(动词用一般过去时或should + 动词原形)"。
49.【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在询问一些目击者关于小偷逃跑的方向。____ the thief had escaped是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词direction,表示小偷逃跑的具体方向,结合固定短语in the direction固定搭配,表示"在……方向",符合句子中描述小偷逃跑方向的情境,引导词whic作介词in的宾语,故填B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及固定短语in the direction,以及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
50.【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:那是在1952年,曼德拉正是那个我寻求建议的黑人律师。 I went for advice 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the black lawyer ,结合动词短语go to sb. for advice"向某人寻求建议";同时,介词后关系代词要用宾格形式。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及"to whom"引起的限制性定语从句,以及固定短语go to sb. for advice。
51.【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:一个好的广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极意义的词汇。____ people attach positive meanings是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词words,结合固定短语attach a meaning to sth"给某事物赋予意义"。引导词which作介词to 的宾语,因此应用to which 引导定语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及to which引导的限制性定语从句,以及固定短语attach a meaning to sth.
52.【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Jones小姐去舞会时穿的那件漂亮的裙子是从她的一个朋友那里借来的。 Miss Jones went to the ball是限制性定语从句。in which相当于"in the dress",在定语从句中作状语,表示"穿着这条裙子",故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
53.【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们认为选择他们受过培训的工作更好。____ they have been trained是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词jobs。for which在这里可以理解为"在这些工作中(针对这些工作)"结合固定短语be trained for"为……而接受培训",应用应用for which引导,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语be trained for。
54.【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每位评委都拿到了一份精心准备的表格,他们被要求在表格上记录下对所听到的每件作品(的印象)。____ they were asked to keep a record of their impressions of each work heard是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词form,关系代词在从句中作地点状语,表示"在这份表格上",应用on which引导,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
55.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午两点,所有学生都被要求在学校门口集合。A:gain"获得,赢得";B:gather"聚集,集合";C:surround"包围";D:collect"收集"。根据空前的"All the students";以及空后"at the school gate at 2 pm tomorrow afternoon",可推知应用gather,符合学校通常的组织活动或集合的语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分gain;gather;surround和collect的含义。
56.【答案】A
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去徒步旅行,你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子,手电和靴子,以防万一你在山里迷路了。in case“以防万一”;in order that“为了”; now that“既然”;so that“以便”。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及in case引导的目的状语从句。
57.【答案】B
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——法官对结果满意吗?——我不这么认为,但也许没有法官是容易满意的。形容词satisfying,意为“令人满意的”,常用来描述事物自身的性质;形容词satisfied,意为“感到满意的”,常用来描述人的感受,可用于搭配be satisfied with“对……感到满意 ”;名词satisfaction,意为“满意”,形容词satisfactory“令人满意的”;easy为形容词,其后要跟不定式短语表示原因。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词、名词词义辨析及非谓语动词,本题涉及固定短语be satisfied with,以及不定式短语表示原因。
58.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在现代社会,如果你知道如何简化复杂的事情并清晰地呈现出来,你将会成功。A:strange"奇怪的,陌生的";B:complex"复杂的";C:horrible"可怕的,极坏的";D:catchy"引人注目的,容易记住的"。complex matters指的是复杂的事情,complex准确地表达了需要被简化的对象的特征。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分strange;complex;horrible和catchy的含义。
59.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房间很乱,但我没必要在今晚出去之前打扫它。我明天早上可以打扫。A:daren't"不敢";B:shouldn't"不应该",表示一种建议或义务的反面,即"不应该做某事";C:needn't"没必要";D:mustn't"禁止,不允许"。根据下文" I can do next morning. ",可知今晚出去之前没有必要打扫房间,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分daren't;shouldn't;needn't和mustn't的含义。
60.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done 本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me 可知此处为本没有必要做某事,mightn't也许不;mustn't不允许;couldn't不可能。再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
61.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩晚上不敢在黑暗中出去。A:dares not to go dare作为情态动词时,后面接动词原形,不需要"to"。因此,"dares not to go"在语法上是不正确的;B:dare not go dare作为情态动词,后面直接接动词原形go,表示"不敢做某事";C:dares not go dare 作为情态动词时,其否定形式应为"dare not",而不是"dares not"。因此,"dares not go"在语法上是不正确的。;D:does not dare going 当dare作为实义动词时,其否定形式可以是"does not dare"。但此时,"dare"后面应接动词不定式"to go",而不是动名词"going"。因此,"does not dare going"在语法上是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,本题涉及dare的应用。
62.【答案】B
【知识点】had better的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想减肥,你最好避免垃圾食品。A:to avoids是avoid的不定式;B:avoid"避免",动词原形;C:avoided是avoid的过去式&过去分词;D:avoids是avoid的三单形式。had better"最好",后接动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,掌握had better的应用。
63.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在商界作为一名老板,你必须做出伤害他人的艰难决定,而作为一名律师可能不面对棘手的道德问题。第一空描述的是作为老板,在商业世界中,有时不得不做出一些艰难的决定,这些决定可能会伤害到一些人。这种语境下,"have to" 更能表达一种必要性或义务感,表示"不得不"。而 "can" 表示能力,"shall" 则通常用于给出命令、允诺、警告、允诺等,都不太符合这里的语境;第二空。描述的是作为一个律师,可能会面临一些棘手的道德问题。这里的语境并不是说律师一定会面临这些问题,而是说他们有可能会遇到。"can" 在这里表示一种可能性,比 "would"(表示过去将来时间或虚拟语气)和 "will"(表示将来时间或意愿)更合适。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分can; have to;would;shall和will含义和应用。
64.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是酒吧的常客之一,所以他可以享受饮料的折扣。A:regular"经常的,定期的";B:normal"正常的";C:official"正式的,官方的";D:extraordinary"非凡的"。根据空后" o he can enjoy the drinks at a discount "可推知经常光顾酒吧并因此享受折扣的顾客。regular customers指的是经常光顾酒吧的顾客,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分regular;normal;official和extraordinary的含义以及固定短语regular customers。
65.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天为来访的刘总统举行了一个盛大的欢迎会。A:in place of"代替",通常用于某人或某物替代另一人或某物的情况;B:in charge of"掌管",用于描述某人负责管理或负责某项工作;C:in honour of"纪念,向.....表示敬意",常用于庆祝或纪念某人或某事的场合;D:in need of"需要"用于描述某人或某物需要什么。根据空后"the visiting president Liu" 为来访的刘总统举行欢迎会 ,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析,区分in place of;in charge of;in honour of和in need of的含义。
66.【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:法律要求所有人都要受到平等对待,无论种族、性别或出身如何。A:regardless of"不管,不顾",用于描述某事物或行为不受另一事物或条件的影响;B:instead of"代替",用于描述用某物或某人替代另一物或另一人的情况;C:in spite of"尽管",用于描述某事物或行为在某种不利条件下仍然发生或存在;D:thanks to"由于,幸亏",用于描述某事物或行为的发生是由于另一事物或人的帮助或影响。这里的关键是理解法律对平等对待的要求,并强调这种平等是不受种族、性别或出身等因素影响的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析,区分regardless of;instead of;in spite of和thanks to的含义。
67.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:工人们提出了一项要求,即他们的薪水应该提高,否则他们将罢工。A:announcement "公告,声明";B:promise"承诺,诺言";C:request"要求";D:gesture "手势,姿态"。根据空后"their pay should be raised"可知工人们正是在向管理层提出加薪的要求,故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分announcement;promise;requestD和gesture的含义。
68.【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:三年级和四年级的学生们合作使用花来装饰体育馆,为派对做准备。A:to通常表示目的、方向或结果;B:of通常表示所属关系或来源;C:with通常表示使用某种工具、手段或伴随状态;D:in通常表示位置、状态或方式(但在这个上下文中不是表示方式的合适选择)。decorate ...with...固定短语,"用.....装饰.....",故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析,区分to;of;with和in的含义和应用以及固定短语decorate ...with...。
69.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在那个时候不可能和他在一起,因为我正在家里和她一起吃晚饭。A:can't have been表示对过去事实的否定推测,"过去不可能有……";B:mustn't have been这个表达在语法上是不正确的。情态动词"must"的否定形式通常是"mustn't",但它通常用于表示禁止或不允许做某事,而不是对过去事实的否定推测。对于过去事实的否定推测,我们通常使用"can't have been";C:must have been表示对过去事实的肯定推测,意为"过去一定有……";D:may have been表示对过去事实的不确定性推测,意为"过去可能有……"。根据空后"for I was having dinner with her in my home"这是一个确切的事实,因此可推断在那个时候Jenny不可能和他在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分can't have been;mustn't have been;must have been和may have been的含义和应用。
70.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在埃及,你不允许不先征求许可就给人们拍照。A:mustn't表示示禁止或不允许做某事,带有强烈的禁止意味;B:needn't表示某事不是必需的,但语气较为温和,更多用于表达某事在逻辑上或实际上不必要;C:don't have to与needn't相似,也表示某事不是必需的,但更侧重于表达个人选择或义务上的不必要;D:wouldn't表示过去不愿意做某事或某种假设条件下的不愿意。句子描述的是在埃及拍照的一个规定或习惯,即需要先征求许可。这里需要选择一个表示"禁止"或"不允许"的选项,以强调这一规定的严肃性。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分mustn't;needn't;don't have to和wouldn't的含义。
71.【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法;情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的表弟在蓟县的旅行一定非常愉快,不是吗?他看起来完全不同了。A:will have enjoyed是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作;B:should have enjoyed表示本应该做某事但实际上可能没做;C:can have enjoyed虽然can有时可用于表示对过去可能性的推测,但在这里,它不如must have enjoyed那样强烈地暗示某种确信的推测;D:must have enjoyed示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为"过去一定做了某事"。它传达了一种较高的确信度,适合用于根据现有情况(如表弟看起来完全不同)来推测他过去的经历。根据" He looks amazingly different. "暗示了表弟在蓟县的旅行一定非常愉快,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分A:will have done;should have done;can have done;must have done的含义和应用。
72.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说五年内这个城镇会有很大的变化。第一空:对于"五年内这个城镇会有很大的变化"这种对未来的推测,may表示可能性是比较合适的。should更多表示"应该",带有一定的主观判断或者建议的意味,在这里不如"may"合适;"、can虽然也有"可能"的意思,但在这种语境下,may更侧重于一种客观的可能性推测。第二空:根据句意"没有人能够确切地知道将来会发生什么",强调的是能力,can表示能力,而may表示许可或者可能性(主观的),这里不是说是否被允许知道或者单纯的可能性,而是强调客观上没有这种能力,所以不能用may。should表示应该,不符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分may;can和should的含义和应用。
73.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——如果你偏要抽的话,就在吸烟区选个座位吧。A:should"应该",表示责任、义务或建议;B:must"必须;偏要",表示必要性或者一种比较强硬的意愿;C:may"可以",表示请求许可;D:could"可以(用于委婉语气);能够",这里主要是表示一种委婉的请求许可,但在答语中不太符合语境。在这个对话中,对方问是否可以在这里抽烟,回答者说如果对方"偏要"抽的话,就到吸烟区去。这里用"must"有一种轻微的不满情绪在里面,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分should;must;may和could的含义和应用。
74.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他并不后悔说了自己所做的事,但觉得他本来可以用不同的方式来表达。A:might express,might表示可能性;B:would express would通常用于表示习惯性的动作或将来的情况,不适用于对过去的虚拟;C:could have expressed could have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为"本来能够做某事但实际上没有做";D:must have expressed must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为"过去一定做了某事"。根据空前" He did not regret saying what he did "可知此处表达了一种对过去表达方式的反思或遗憾,需要选择一个表示对过去情况虚拟的选项,以表达"他本来可以表达得不一样"的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,本题涉及could have done的应用。
75.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这三个高中生不仅仅满足于读好文章,他们希望在网上写自己的博客。A:outstanding"突出的,显著的";B:content"满足的";C:confident"有信心的";D:considerate"体贴的,考虑周到的"。根据空后"they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet."可知这三个高中生不仅仅满足于读好文章。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分outstanding;content;confident和considerate的含义。
76.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Marilyn成为电影明星的梦想变成了现实,这让她的父母非常高兴。A:signal"信号";B:reality"现实";C:glory"光荣";D:goal"目标"。根据空后" which delighted her parents very much. ",可推知Marilyn的梦想已经从抽象的概念变成了实际存在的事实,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分signal;reality;glory和goal的含义。
77.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:地震后,当地政府首先要做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A:accommodation "住宿",指的是提供住处或栖息之所;B:equipment"设备";通常指的是用于特定目的的工具或装置;C:occupation"职业",指的是工作或职业;D:furniture"家具"。地震后,无家可归的家庭最需要的是安全的住处。accommodation准确地表达了地震后当地政府为无家可归的家庭提供的基本需求——安全的住处。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分accommodation;equipment;occupation和furniture的含义。
78.【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力去激发他的创造性思维,期望他能为这个项目想出一些新点子。A:expand "扩大",通常用于描述范围、规模或数量的增加;B:inspire"激发,鼓舞",与激发创造性思维高度相关;C:present"呈现,提出";D:instruct"指导,教导"。根据空后"creative thinking",可知应用inspire,准确地表达了题目中我们尽力去做的目的——激发他的创造性思维。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分expand;inspire;present和instruct的含义。
79.【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们代表来自世界各地的47个国家,感谢你们每一个人的到来。A:defend"保卫,辩护";B:rank"排位,排列";C:represent"代表";D:misunderstand"误解"。represent'表示发言人或团体代表这些国家出席或发言,故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分defend;rank;represent和misunderstand的含义。
80.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:明年竣工的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。A:being completed是现在分词的被动进行式,表示动作正在进行;B:having been completed现在分词的被动完成式,表示动作在过去已经完成,且对现在有影响;C:completed过去分词,通常用于被动语态的完成时态或作为形容词使用;D:to be completed不定式的被动式,表示将来要发生的动作。根据空后"next year",即机场将在明年被完成,应用不定式,故选D、。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作后置定语。
81.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我确信明天会议上将要被宣布的消息会让你们所有人感到惊讶。根据空后tomorrow可知,此处应用不定式表示将来,且与the news在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用不定式的被动式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作后置定语。
82.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在现代社会,团队合作非常重要。成为一名有效的团队成员,你需要培养团队意识。此处不定式作目的状语,表示为了成为一名有效的团队成员,需要培养团队意识,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
83.【答案】A
【知识点】独立主格结构;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议,细节以后商谈。从句中的逗号可以看出,后半部分不是句子,而是独立主格结构作状语,用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,discuss和the details之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式的独立主格结构。
84.【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要迟到了!我们决定了最后一个到的人付钱。——没问题!我会提前到的。根据句子分析可知,agree后的宾语从句中,句子是the last one pays the bill,那么空格处做主语the last one的定语。序数词、形容词最高级修饰的名词或代词后,用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
85.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:Jessie非常兴奋,正如我所想象的那样,(她)昨天找到了她被盗的摩托车。不定式,常用于表示目的、原因、结果等。在这里,"to find"作为原因状语,表达了Jessie因为找到被偷的摩托车而感到激动的原因,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
【答案】86.were damaged;87.to collect;88.more interesting;89.completion;90.have identified;91.prevents;92.what;93.leading;94.which/that;95.from
【知识点】说明文;故事阅读类;科普类;环境保护类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇由三个不同的主题构成的文章,第一段主要讲述女儿的鞋子被刀划破后,修鞋匠在鞋子上增加了更多的划痕,使鞋子看起来更漂亮;第二段主要介绍了非洲企鹅数量下降的原因;第三段主要介绍了哭泣的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,主谓一致,宾语从句定语从句,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
86.句意:不久前,我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。damage"损坏",此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语Not long ago,可知是描述过去发生的事情,且和主语shoes之间是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were damaged。
87.句意:两天后,我下班过来取鞋。collect"收取,收集",动词。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to collect。
88.句意:外观比以往任何时候都有趣。interesting"有趣的",形容词。looked是系动词,后用形容词,结合空后"than ever"可知应用形容词比较级,故填more interesting。
89.句意:主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。 compete "竞争",动词,此处其名词competition作宾语,故填competition。
90.句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。identify"确认",动词,根据时间状语recently可知句子使用现在完成时,主语scientists表示复数意义,故填have identified。
91.句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。 prevent "预防,防止",动词。and连接两个并列的定语从句,修饰代词one,结合is及句意可知句子是描述一个事实,使用一般现在时,that指代先行词one表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填prevents。
92.句意:不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来,身体上的反应通常都是一样的,面颊浮肿,眼睛紧绷,导致眼泪从脸上流下来。 causes the tears to flow是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。
93.句意:不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来,身体上的反应通常都是一样的,面颊浮肿,眼睛紧绷,导致眼泪从脸上流下来。lead"引领",动词。此处是with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾补",lead和宾语puffy cheeks and tight eyes之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填leading。
94.句意:尽管哭泣有污名,但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness是定语从句,先行词是act,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,故填that/which。
95.句意:最终,哭泣是一种强大的工具,我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。free oneself from…固定短语,"摆脱,从……中解脱出来",故填from。
96.【答案】Thanks;to
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:由于这个,爸爸爱上了火锅!" 由于 "可用固定短语thanks to,表示一个原因或理由,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Thanks;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语thanks to。
97.【答案】belongs;to
【知识点】固定短语;动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?" 属于 "belong to,动词短语,在宾语从句中作谓语,描述一个普遍的情况或询问一个未知的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是which fridge,属于第三人称单数,因此应用一般现在时的三单形式,故填belongs to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,主谓一致以及固定短语belong to。
98.【答案】regardless;of
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:自由日于每年的4月27日举行,以庆祝南非1994年首次实现全民参与的选举,无论肤色如何,每个人都有权投票。"不管, 无论"应用regardless of,准确地表达了中文句子中"无论肤色如何"的意思。故填regardless;of。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语regardless of。
99.【答案】eaten;out
【知识点】固定短语;现在完成时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:过去三年,我们春节的团圆饭都是出去吃的,我们觉得这和在家吃一样愉快。" 出去吃 "应用动词短语eat out,常用于描述"外出就餐"的情况。根据时间状语for the last three years,表示一个持续的时间段,需要使用现在完成时来强调这一持续性的动作。因此,应使用have eaten out,故答案为:eaten; out。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语eat out。
100.【答案】dates;back
【知识点】固定短语;动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:这个游戏的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。" 追溯到 "应用动词短语,date back to,表示某事物可以追溯到某个时间点或时期。该局描述的是一个客观事实,即游戏的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代,所以应该使用一般现在时,且主语The history of the game是第三人称单数,所以动词date应用第三人称单数形式dates,故答案为:dates;back。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,主谓一致以及固定短语date back to。
101.【答案】unfamiliar;with
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:许多尚未学习过相关概念的学生对儒家思想不熟悉。" 对………不熟悉 "应用动词短语be unfamiliar with,表示对某事物不熟悉,此处准确地表达了学生对儒家思想的不熟悉程度,故填unfamiliar;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be unfamiliar with。
102.【答案】were;aware;of
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,许多学生意识到了与网络活动相关的潜在风险,并采取了必要的预防措施。"意识到; 察觉到",应用动词短语be aware of ,此处是谓语动词,结合时间状语In the past,可知应用一般过去时,且主语是复数名词a number of students,因此be动词应用were,故答案为:were;aware;of。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be aware of。
103.【答案】made;a;fortune
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在淘金热期间,许多冒险者前往西部赚钱。而有些人,比如约翰·萨特,在这个过程中发了财。"发财"应用动词短语make a fortune,此处是谓语动词,描述的是过去的事件,即淘金热期间发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故答案为:made;a;fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make a fortune。
104.【答案】wrapped;up
【知识点】动词的语态;固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:每年圣诞夜,圣诞老人带给全世界所有孩子的礼物都用彩色的纸包裹着。"包裹; 包装",应用动词短语wrap up,是谓语动词,描述的是一个每年圣诞夜都会发生的动作,即礼物被包裹在彩色的纸里,所以应用一般现在时,且与主语The presents是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填wrapped;up。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语wrap up。
105.【答案】apply;for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:高中毕业后,简决定申请一笔奖学金去国外学习。"申请"应用动词短语apply for,结合固定短语decide to do"决定做.....",可知此处不定式作宾语,故填apply;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及固定短语apply for和decide to do。
106.【答案】preference;for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:对艺术有偏爱的孩子们在未来有更大的机会找到工作。"对………的偏爱"应用固定短语a preference for,表示对某事物的偏爱或喜好,此处作介词with的宾语,故答案为:preference;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语a preference for。
107.【答案】lost;track;of
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:有这么多作业要做,他很忙,最终与他小学时的亲密朋友失去了联系。"不了解……的情况,与……失去联系"应用动词短语lose track of,此处是谓语动词,与was busy并列,可知应用一般过去时,故答案为:lost;track;of。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语lose track of。
108.【答案】located;on
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:这座古老的寺庙是一个著名的旅游景点,它位于一座山峰的顶端,享有令人叹为观止的景色。"位于………",应用动词短语be located on,此处作谓语动词,故答案为:located;on。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be located on。
109.【答案】embarrassed;about
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在被发现考试作弊后,他对自己的行为深感羞愧,并向老师道歉。"感到不好意思的; 难为情的"应用形容词短语deeply mbarrassed about,表示"对……深感羞愧",准确地表达了他在被发现作弊后对自己行为的羞愧和后悔之情,作表语,故答案为:embarrassed;about。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语deeply mbarrassed about。
110.【答案】beneficial;for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:规律锻炼已经被证明对健康和整体福祉有益。" 对………有益 ",应用动词短语be beneficial for,此处不定式作表语,故填beneficial;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be beneficial for。
1 / 1广东省深圳2024-2025学年高一上学期1月英语培优测试
1.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The ____ was called in for a second interview after impressing the boss with his performance.
A.employer B.applicant C.interviewer D.colleague
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那位申请人凭借自己的表现给老板留下深刻印象后被召回进行第二次面试。A:employer"雇主,老板";B:applicant"申请人,求职者";C:interviewer"面试官";D:colleague"同事"。因为是描述某人在给老板留下深刻印象后被召回,所以"申请人"这个身份是合理的,因为申请人需要经历面试过程,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分employer;applicant;interviewer和colleague的含义。
2.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In the novel, the author provides a detailed ____ of the characters' appearance, which helps the reader to visualize their personalities more vividly.
A.explanation B.definition C.description D.experiment
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在小说中,作者提供了关于角色外貌的详细描述,这有助于读者更生动地想象他们的性格。A:explanation"解释";B:definition"定义";C:description"描述,描绘";D:experiment"实验"。因为作者提供了关于角色外貌的详细描述,故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分explanation;definition;description和experiment的含义。
3.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The ____ from the management to meet the tight schedule caused many employees to work overtime.
A.pressure B.inspiration C.encouragement D.confidence
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:管理层为了满足紧张的日程安排所给的压力导致许多员工加班。A:pressure"压力";B:inspiration"鼓舞";C:encouragement"鼓励";D:confidence"信心"。因为紧张的日程安排往往会给员工带来工作压力,从而导致他们加班。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分pressure;inspiration;encouragement和confidence的含义。
4.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The project provided a great ____ for the students to gain practical experience in their study.
A.collection B.opportunity C.situation D.condition
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个项目为学生提供了一个在学习中获得实践经验的大好机会。A:collection"收集,收藏";B:opportunity"机会";C:situation"情景,状况";D:condition"条件"。根据常识,项目确实为学生提供了实践的机会,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分collection;opportunity;situation和condition的含义。
5.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Before the exam, the students had to ____ all the important dates and facts from the history textbook.
A.remind B.repeat C.memorize D.preview
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在考试之前,学生们必须记住历史课本中的所有重要日期和事实。A:remind"提醒,使想起";B:repeat"重复";C:memorize"记忆";D:preview"复习"。根据常识,学生们需要在考试前记住历史课本中的重要日期和事实,memorize准确地表达了学生们在考试前对历史课本中重要信息的记忆行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分remind;repeat;memorize和preview的含义。
6.(2025高一上·深圳月考) For the art exhibition, the curator had to carefully ____ works from a large collection to fit the theme of the show.
A.replace B.reduce C.acquire D.select
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了艺术展览,策展人必须从大量的收藏品中仔细挑选出符合展览主题的作品。A:replace"代替,取代";B:reduce"减少,降低";C:acquire"获得";D:select"选择"。策展人需要从大量的作品中挑选出符合展览主题的作品,应用select,准确地表达了策展人在挑选作品时的行为,故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分replace;reduce;acquire和select的含义。
7.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Many people choose to become ____ to help those in need, offering their time and skills without expecting any financial reward.
A.volunteer B.criminal C.committee D.athlete
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:很多人选择成为志愿者来帮助那些有需要的人,他们贡献自己的时间和技能,并不期望得到任何经济上的回报。A:volunteer"志愿者";B:criminal"罪犯";C:committee"委员会";D:athlete"运动员"。根据空后"offering their time and skills without expecting any financial reward"可知此处应用volunteer,因为志愿者就是那些为了帮助他人而自愿贡献时间和技能,不寻求经济回报的人。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分volunteer;criminal;committee和athlete的含义。
8.(2025高一上·深圳月考) More and more adults were ____ of children's addict to the Internet.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.fright
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的成年人对孩子们沉迷于网络感到担忧。A:frightening"令人害怕的",形容词,用来形容某物或某事具有使人感到害怕的特性;B:frightened"感到害怕的",形容词,常用来描述人的感受;C:frighten"使害怕",动词;D:fright"害怕",名词。在此句中,描述的是成年人对孩子们沉迷于网络这一事实所感到的害怕或担忧,应用frightened,准确地表达了成年人对孩子们沉迷于网络所感到的担忧或害怕。故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,区分frightening;frightened;frighten和fright的词性,含义和应用。
9.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The new exhibition aims to leave a strong ____ on the viewers by using bright colors and abstract forms.
A.effect B.attraction C.reflection D.impression
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:新的展览旨在通过使用鲜艳的色彩和抽象的形式给观众留下强烈的印象。A:effect "效果,影响";B:attraction"吸引力";C:reflection"反射,反映";D:impression"印象"。leave a strong impression固定短语,"留下强烈的印象",意味着展览给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分effect;attraction;reflection和impression的含义,以及固定短语leave a strong impression。
10.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The instructions for repairing the bicycle were so poorly written that they were quite ____ to follow.
A.interesting B.patient C.confusing D.amazing
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:修理自行车的说明书写得如此糟糕,以至于它们很难被理解。A:interesting"有趣的";B:patient"有耐心的";C:confusing"令人困惑的";D:amazing"令人惊奇的"。根据空前" The instructions for repairing the bicycle were so poorly written "可知应用confusing,准确地描述了说明书由于写得糟糕而令人感到困惑、难以理解的特点,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分interesting;patient;confusing和amazing的含义。
11.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The lecture on the history of art included many famous paintings that were ____ to the students who had studied the course before.
A.strange B.familiar C.unknown D.unaware
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:关于艺术史的讲座中包括了许多对于之前已经学过这门课程的学生来说熟悉的著名画作。A:strange"奇怪的,陌生的";B:familiar"熟悉的";C:unknown"未知的";D:unaware"没有意识到的"。因为这些学生已经学过相关课程,所以他们对这些画作应该是熟悉的。be familiar to固定短语,"被.....所熟知",故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分strange;familiar;unknown和unaware的含义以及固定短语be familiar to。
12.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In the essay, the student discussed the importance of cultural diversity and how it should be ____ and celebrated in modern society.
A.debated B.ignored C.applied D.recognized
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在文章中,学生讨论了文化多样性的重要性,以及在现代社会中应该如何认可和庆祝它。A:debated"辩论,讨论";B:ignored"忽视";C:applied"应用";D:recognized "认可,承认"。文化多样性具有重要性,那么在现代社会中就应该被人们承认和认可,并且像句子后面说的那样被庆祝,这是符合逻辑的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分debate;ignore;apply和recognize的含义。
13.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The teacher encouraged the students to think outside the box and come up with ____ solutions to the problem.
A.traditional B.professional C.creative D.negative
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师鼓励学生跳出常规思维,提出有创造力的解决方案来解决问题。A:traditional "传统的";B:professional"职业的";C:creative"有创造力的";D:negative"消极的"。有创造力的解决方案往往需要跳出常规思维的束缚,因此应用creative,准确地描述了老师希望学生提出的解决方案的特点——有创造力,能够跳出常规思维。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分traditional;professional;creative和negative的含义。
14.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The writer's____ in the novel was to explore the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social pressures.
A.indication B.intention C.invention D.intelligence
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作家在这部小说中的目的是探索人际关系的复杂性和社会压力的影响。A:indication "指示,暗示";B:intention"意图,目的";C:invention"发明";D:intelligence"智力"。根据空后"explore the complexities of human relationships and the impact of social pressures."可知应用intention,准确地描述了作家在这部小说中的主观意愿或目的。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分indication;intention;invention和intelligence的含义。
15.(2025高一上·深圳月考) When you meet new people, it's important to be friendly and polite, as you never know who you might ____ in the future.
A.turn to B.come into C.refer to D.call to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你结识新朋友时,友好且有礼貌是很重要的,因为你永远不知道将来你可能会向谁求助。A:turn to"求助于,转向";B:come into"进入,碰到";C:refer to"提到,参考";D:call to"打电话给....."。turn to sb固定短语,"向某人求助",故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分turn to;come into;refer to和call to的含义。
16.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The weather was terrible, but ____ , we managed to arrive at the destination just before the storm hit.
A.instead of B.however C.unfortunately D.fortunately
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天气很糟糕,但幸运的是,我们设法在暴风雨来临之前到达了目的地。A:instead of "代替,而不是";B:however"然而";C:unfortunately"不幸地";D:fortunately"幸运的是"。fortunately准确地表达了尽管面临不利条件(天气糟糕),但我们仍然成功到达目的地的幸运结果。故选D。
【点评】考查副词(短语)词义辨析,区分instead of;however;unfortunately和fortunately的含义。
17.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The astronomer pointed out the stars to the group, which were ____ in the clear night sky due to the lack of light pollution.
A.invisible B.visible C.suitable D.respectable
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:天文学家向这群人指出了那些星星,由于缺少光污染,它们在晴朗的夜空中是看得见的。A:invisible"看不见的";B:visible"看得见的";C:suitable"合适的";D:respectable "值得尊敬的"。根据空后"in the clear night sky due to the lack of light pollution"意味着星星在晴朗且没有光污染的夜空中是可以清晰看见的,应用visible,准确地描述了星星在晴朗且没有光污染的夜空中的可见状态,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分invisible;visible;suitable和respectable的含义。
18.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After moving to a new city, Sarah found it challenging to make friends, so she joined a local club to increase her opportunities for ____ with others.
A.agreement B.excitement C.contact D.settlement
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:搬到新城市后,Sarah发现交朋友很有挑战性,所以她加入了一个当地的俱乐部来增加与他人接触的机会。A:agreement"协议,同意";B:excitement"兴奋,激动";C:contact "联系,接触";D:settlement"定居,解决"。根据空前" so she joined a local club to increase her opportunities "可推知Sarah加入俱乐部是为了增加与他人互动和接触的机会,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,区分agreement;excitement;contact和settlement的含义。
19.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After realizing he had made a mistake in his statement, the politician immediately went on television to publicly ____ for his error.
A.excuse B.respect C.apologize D.response
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在意识到自己的陈述中犯了错误后,这位政客立即上电视公开为自己的错误道歉。A:excuse"辩解,找借口";B:respect"尊重,尊敬";C:apologize"道歉";D:response"回应"。根据空前"After realizing he had made a mistake in his statement",应用apologize,准确地表达了政客在意识到自己犯了错误后,立即上电视公开道歉的行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分excuse;respect;apologize和response的含义。
20.(2025高一上·深圳月考) He decided to go on the hike even though the weather was bad. His passion for the outdoors dies hard,____ the rain.
A.though B.thanks to C.due to D.despite
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管天气不好,他还是决定去远足。他对户外的热爱很难消逝,尽管下雨。A:though"尽管,虽然",连词,引导让步状语从句;B:thanks to"由于,幸亏",介词短语,通常带有一种正面或感激的语气;C:due to"由于,因为",介词短语,通常用于解释某件事情发生的原因。D:despite"尽管,不顾",用于表示某种情况或条件存在,但某人的行为或状态并未因此改变。此句中"despite the rain"表达了尽管下雨,但他对户外的热爱仍然不减的意思。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析,区分though;thanks to;due to和despite的含义和应用。
21.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The teacher stressed that each student is ____ for their own learning and should take initiative in seeking help when needed.
A.reliable B.responsible C.optional D.positive
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师强调每个学生都要对自己的学习负责,并在需要时主动寻求帮助。A:reliable "可靠的";B:responsible"负责任的";C:optional"选择的";D:positive"积极的"。be responsible for固定短语,"对.....负责",表达每个学生都要对自己的学习负责的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分reliable;responsible;optional和positive的含义以及固定短语be responsible for。
22.(2025高一上·深圳月考) During the science experiment, the students were instructed to carefully ____ the rules and pay attention to chemical reactions in the test tubes.
A.observe B.challenge C.answer D.survey
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在科学实验过程中,学生们被指导要仔细遵守规则,并注意试管中的化学反应。A:observe"观察,遵守";B:challenge"挑战";C:answer"回答";D:survey"调查"。根据空后" the rules ",可知此处指学生们需要认真遵守科学实验规则,以确保实验的顺利进行和结果的准确性。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分observe;challenge;answer和survey的含义。
23.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Before drawing conclusions, it is important to check the facts and not base your analysis on unfounded ____
A.admiration B.option C.consumption D.assumption
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在得出结论之前,重要的是要核实事实,而不是基于无根据的假设进行分析。A:admiration"钦佩,赞赏";B:option"选择";C:consumption"消费";D:assumption "假设"。在科学分析或得出结论之前,基于无根据的假设进行分析是不严谨的。assumption指的是在没有充分证据支持的情况下做出的设想或假设,这与句子强调的"核实事实"形成了对比,凸显了基于无根据的假设进行分析的不妥之处。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分admiration;option;consumption和assumption的含义。
24.(2025高一上·深圳月考) At the end of the lecture, the professor provided a brief ____ of the main points that have been discussed before, which helped the students to review the material.
A.comment B.ideas C.summary D.introduction
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在讲座结束时,教授对之前讨论过的要点进行了简短的总结,这有助于学生复习材料。A:comment"评论";B:ideas"主意";C:summary"总结,概要";D:introduction"介绍"。根据空后"of the main points"可知此处指教授在讲座结束时对要点进行了简洁的回顾和总结,故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分comment;ideas;summary和introduction的含义。
25.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The well-known scientist is ____ working on a new theory that could revolutionize the physics.
A.recently B.lately C.currently D.typically
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这位著名的科学家目前正在研究一个可能彻底改变物理学的新理论。A:recently"最近,不久前";B:lately"最近";C:currently"目前,现在";D:typically"通常"。句子描述科学家正在进行的动作,应用currently,准确地表达科学家现在正在研究新理论的状态。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分recently;lately;currently和typically的含义。
26.(2025高一上·深圳月考) One of the main ____ of her application was her rich volunteer experience, which demonstrated her contribution to community service.
A.forces B.strengths C.goods D.power
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她申请的主要优点之一是她丰富的志愿者经历,这证明了她对社区服务的贡献。A:forces"力量";B:strengths"优点,强项";C:goods"货物,商品";D:power"权力"。根据空后" her rich volunteer experience "可知此处指的是优点,应用strengths,准确地表达了句中描述她申请中突出特点的含义,即她丰富的志愿者经历是她的一个强项或优点。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分force;strength;goods和power的含义。
27.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The teacher's explanation of the math problem was ____ clear that even the students who had been struggling with the concept understood it immediately.
A.obviously B.regularly C.somehow D.rarely
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:老师对数学问题的解释显然非常清晰,以至于即使是那些一直对这个概念感到困惑的学生也立刻理解了。A:obviously"明显地";B:regularly"定期地,经常地";C:somehow "不知怎么地,以某种方式";D:rarely" 很少地,不常 "。obviously准确地表达了句子中老师解释数学问题时的清晰度,以及这种清晰度对学生理解的影响,故选A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,区分obviously;regularly;somehow和rarely的含义。
28.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The concert was canceled ____ the sudden illness of the lead singer.
A.due to B.because C.as a result D.in spite of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会由于主唱突然生病而被取消。A:due to"由于,因为",介词短语,用于表示某事的起因或原因;B:because"因为",连词,用于引导一个从句来解释原因;C:as a result "因此,结果",用于表示某事的结果或后果。这个词组不用于表示原因,而是用于描述由某个原因导致的结果;D:in spite of"尽管,虽然",介词短语,用于表示尽管存在某个情况或事实,但某事仍然发生。根据空后"the sudden illness of the lead singer"表示原因,而且是名词短语,应用介词短语due to,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分due to;because;as a result和in spite of的含义和应用。
29.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The singer didn' t ____ at last, which made his fans feel ____ .
A.turn on; fool B.turn in; fooled
C.turn up; fooling D.turn up; fooled
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析;动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位歌手最后没有出现,这让他的粉丝们感觉很被愚弄了。A:turn on"打开(电器、水龙头等)"; fool"愚弄"动词原形;B:turn in"上交(作业、试卷等)"; fooled是fool的过去分词;C:turn up"出现(在某地)"; fooling是fool的现在分词;D:turn up" 出现(在某地) "; fooled是fool的过去分词。第一空应该是指歌手没有出席或者没有露面。turn up是最合适的选择,因为它可以表示"出现,露面"的意思;第二空描述粉丝的感受。由于歌手没有露面,粉丝们很可能会感到失望或者被欺骗,应用过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析以及非谓语动词,区分turn on;turn in;和turn u的含义以及过去分词作表语。
30.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The scientists wrote these articles to ____ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure.
A.announce B.improve C.prove D.test
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家们写这些文章是为了向我们证明吃巧克力可以降低血压。A:announce"宣布,宣告";B:improve"提升,改善";C:prove"证明";D:test"测试"。prove准确地表达了科学家们写文章的目的,即为了向我们证明吃巧克力可以降低血压这一观点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分announce;improve;prove和test的含义。
31.(2025高一上·深圳月考) People ____ think that global warming will never get serious enough to affect their daily life, so they haven't paid special attention to environmental problems.
A.tend to B.lead to C.see to D.turn to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们往往认为全球变暖永远不会变得足够严重以影响他们的日常生活,所以他们没有对环境问题给予特别的关注。A:tend to"倾向于,往往";B:lead to"通往,导致";C:see to"照料,处理";D:turn to"转向,求助于"。 tend to准确地表达了人们往往有一种错误的认知,即全球变暖不会严重影响他们的日常生活。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分tend to;lead to;see to和turn to的含义。
32.(2025高一上·深圳月考) They thought well of the show, but I thought it was a pretty ____ performance.
A.general B.ordinary C.exceptional D.formal
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们认为这场表演很好,但我却认为它是一场相当普通的表演。A:general"一般的,普通的";B:ordinary"普通的,平庸的";C:exceptional"杰出的,非凡的";D:formal"正式的"。根据空前" They thought well of the show ",结合空前的but ,可知此处给出的评价是负面的或中性的,ordinary准确地表达了我对表演的评价——普通或平庸,与他人的正面评价形成对比。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分general;ordinary;exceptional和formal的含义。
33.(2025高一上·深圳月考) If the tickets to the match are not available, please give me a call ____ .
A.in general B.in brief C.in advance D.in particular
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:如果比赛的票没有了,请提前给我打电话。A:in general"一般来说,大体上";B:in brief"简而言之,概括地说";C:in advance"提前,预先";D:in particular"尤其"。in advance准确地表达了提前通知或行动的需求,与句子的整体意思相符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析,区分in general;in brief;in advance和in particular的含义。
34.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Don't get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:不要靠那所屋顶正在修理的房子太近。 roof is under repair是限制性定语从句,先行词是the house,在从句中作主语roof的定语,是所属关系,应用关系单词whose引导,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词iwhose引导的限制性定语从句。
35.(2025高一上·深圳月考)—It's already twelve o'clock, and he ____________ have been here half an hour ago.
—Maybe his flight was behind time.
A.must B.ought to C.may D.can
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在已经12点了。他半个小时之前就应该到这儿了。——也许他的飞机晚点了。根据对话内容,尤其是"Maybe his flight was behind time."可知,用ought to/should have done sth结构表示"过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做"。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,区分must,ought to,may,can的含义和应用。
36.(2025高一上·深圳月考) When you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ____ we may face in the working world.
A.where B.that C.what D.when
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当你从大学毕业时,你仍然没有为我们在工作世界中可能会遇到的可能情况做好准备。 we may face in the working world是限制性定语从句,先行词是the possible situation,引导词在从句中作face的宾语,应用关系代词that/which。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
37.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong.
A.retell B.disqualify C.determine D.deliver
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在Sam能修理他的自行车之前,他必须知道为什么它不能工作。例如,他必须确定出错的部件。A:retell"复数,再讲一遍";B:disqualify"使不合格,取消......的资格";C:determine"决定,查明";D:deliver"递送,发表"。根据空后"the parts that are wrong"可推知应用determine,准确地表达了Sam需要查明哪些部件出了问题这一行为。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分retell;disqualify;determine和deliver的含义。
38.(2025高一上·深圳月考) It's said that the newly made drug has a special ____ on cancer.
A.affect B.effect C.result D.affection
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说这种新研发的药物对癌症有特殊的效果。A:affect"影响";B:effect"效果";C:result"结果";D:affection"喜爱,深情"。根据空后"cancer",可推知此处表达了药物对癌症产生的特殊效果,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分affect;effect;result和affection的含义。
39.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____ in a quiet environment.
A.in all B.after all C.all in all D.above all
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:我想租一间房子,这间房子应该是现代的、舒适的,并且最重要的是要位于一个安静的环境中。A:in all"总共,总之";B:after all"毕竟,终归";C:all in all"总的来说,总而言之";D:above all"最重要的是,首先"。above all准确地强调了房子所处环境的重要性,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析,区分in all;after all;all in all和above all的含义。
40.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Don't put more pressure on him, ____ , he is a child.
A.after all B.above all
C.as a result D.first of all
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:别给他太大压力,毕竟,他只是个孩子。A:after all"毕竟";B:above all"最重要的是";C:as a result"因此";D:first of all"首先"。after all准确地表达了尽管有某种压力或期望,但考虑到对方只是个孩子,因此不应该给他太大压力的观点,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析,区分after all;above all;as a result和first of all的含义和应用。
41.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Various experiments have been carried out to ____ the proper way to raise children.
A.make B.fight C.work D.seek
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:已经进行了各种实验来寻求养育孩子的正确方法。A:make"制造,使,让";B:fight"战斗,斗争";C:work"工作,起作用";D:seek"寻求,探索"。因为实验的目的就是为了寻找或探索养育孩子的正确方法。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分make;fight;work和seek的含义。
42.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After the accident, a team was quickly set up to ____ its cause. Hopefully witnesses could provide relevant information.
A.determine B.conclude C.recognize D.consult
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:事故发生后,迅速成立了一个小组来查明其原因。希望目击者能提供相关信息。A:determine"确定,阐明";B:conclude"得出结论,结束";C:recognize"认出,承认";D:consult"咨询,查阅"。根据空前"After the accident",可知事故发生后,需要有一个小组来查明事故的原因。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分determine;conclude;recognize和consult的含义。
43.(2025高一上·深圳月考) More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.
A.combination B.mixture C.extension D.variety
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为它提供了大量的商品种类。A:combination"结合,组合";B:mixture"混合";C:extension"延伸,扩展";D:variety"种类,多样性"。因为超市提供了大量的商品,应用variety,表示商品种类多样。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分combination;mixture;extension和variety的含义。
44.(2025高一上·深圳月考)Much to our shock, none of the 100 people were able to________the gas blast, which brought great grief to their family.
A.admit B.survive C.prove D.relate
【答案】B
【知识点】单独使用to的不定式
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。admit承认, 接受;survive幸存,幸免; prove证明;relate使有联系。句意为:使我们非常震惊的是,100人中没有一个人在爆炸中幸存,这给他们的家人带来了巨大的伤痛。
45.(2025高一上·深圳月考)We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我们生活在一个信息时代,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 the Internet is playing an important part in our life 是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an information age,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。
46.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I don't believe we' ve met before,____I must say you do look familiar.
A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless
【答案】B
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不相信我们之前见过面,虽然我必须说你看起来很熟悉。A:therefore"因此,所以",用于表示因果关系;B:although"虽然,尽管",用于引导让步状语从句,表示前后两句之间存在转折关系;C:since"自从,因为,既然",引导时间状语从句&原因状语从句;D:unless"除非",用于引导条件状语从句,表示某种条件下的否定。前半句表示"我不相信我们之前见过面",而后半句"我必须说你看起来很熟悉"与前半句存在转折关系,即尽管我不相信我们见过,但你看起来很熟悉。因此应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及although引导的让步状语从句。
47.(2025高一上·深圳月考) While in freezing weather, you'd better ____ heat from escaping from your body and do more exercise.
A.take B.prevent C.disable D.preserve
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在寒冷的天气里,你最好防止身体的热量流失,并多做运动。A:take"带走,接受,花费";B:prevent"阻止,防止";C:disable"使丧失能力,使不能";D:preserve"保存。保护"。因为在寒冷的天气里,我们需要防止身体的热量流失以保持体温。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分take;prevent;disable和preserve的含义。
48.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ____ on ourselves.
A.would reflect B.have reflected
C.are reflecting D.reflected
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气;固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意:全国范围内的雾霾是一个持续的提醒,表明我们是时候该反省自己了。A:would reflect过去将来时;B:have reflected现在完成时;C:are reflecting现在进行时;D:reflected一般过去时。此句是"it's high time + 从句(动词用一般过去时或should + 动词原形)"句型,表示"是时候做某事了",从句中的动词需要用一般过去时或"should + 动词原形"来表示虚拟语气。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,以及固定句式"it's high time + 从句(动词用一般过去时或should + 动词原形)"。
49.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ____ the thief had escaped.
A.from which B.in which C.against which D.under which
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:警察正在询问一些目击者关于小偷逃跑的方向。____ the thief had escaped是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词direction,表示小偷逃跑的具体方向,结合固定短语in the direction固定搭配,表示"在……方向",符合句子中描述小偷逃跑方向的情境,引导词whic作介词in的宾语,故填B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及固定短语in the direction,以及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
50.(2025高一上·深圳月考)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.
A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who
【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:那是在1952年,曼德拉正是那个我寻求建议的黑人律师。 I went for advice 是限制性定语从句,先行词是 the black lawyer ,结合动词短语go to sb. for advice"向某人寻求建议";同时,介词后关系代词要用宾格形式。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及"to whom"引起的限制性定语从句,以及固定短语go to sb. for advice。
51.(2025高一上·深圳月考) A good advertisement often uses words ____ people attach positive meanings.
A.in which B.to which C.that D.which
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:一个好的广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极意义的词汇。____ people attach positive meanings是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词words,结合固定短语attach a meaning to sth"给某事物赋予意义"。引导词which作介词to 的宾语,因此应用to which 引导定语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及to which引导的限制性定语从句,以及固定短语attach a meaning to sth.
52.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which
【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:Jones小姐去舞会时穿的那件漂亮的裙子是从她的一个朋友那里借来的。 Miss Jones went to the ball是限制性定语从句。in which相当于"in the dress",在定语从句中作状语,表示"穿着这条裙子",故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及in which引导的限制性定语从句。
53.(2025高一上·深圳月考) They think it better to choose the jobs ____ they have been trained.
A.of which B.for which C.by which D.to which
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:他们认为选择他们受过培训的工作更好。____ they have been trained是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词jobs。for which在这里可以理解为"在这些工作中(针对这些工作)"结合固定短语be trained for"为……而接受培训",应用应用for which引导,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及for which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语be trained for。
54.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Each of the judges was given a carefully prepared form ____ they were asked to keep a record of their impressions of each work heard.
A.of which B.to which C.on which D.for which
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词(which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:每位评委都拿到了一份精心准备的表格,他们被要求在表格上记录下对所听到的每件作品(的印象)。____ they were asked to keep a record of their impressions of each work heard是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词form,关系代词在从句中作地点状语,表示"在这份表格上",应用on which引导,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句。
55.(2025高一上·深圳月考) All the students are required to ____ at the school gate at 2 pm tomorrow afternoon.
A.gain B.gather C.surround D.collect
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午两点,所有学生都被要求在学校门口集合。A:gain"获得,赢得";B:gather"聚集,集合";C:surround"包围";D:collect"收集"。根据空前的"All the students";以及空后"at the school gate at 2 pm tomorrow afternoon",可推知应用gather,符合学校通常的组织活动或集合的语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分gain;gather;surround和collect的含义。
56.(2025高一上·深圳月考)You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.
A.in case B.in order that C.now that D.so that
【答案】A
【知识点】目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去徒步旅行,你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子,手电和靴子,以防万一你在山里迷路了。in case“以防万一”;in order that“为了”; now that“既然”;so that“以便”。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及in case引导的目的状语从句。
57.(2025高一上·深圳月考)—Was the judge ________ with the result
—I don't think so. But perhaps no judge is easy ________.
A.satisfying; satisfied B.satisfied; to satisfy
C.satisfactory; to be satisfied D.satisfaction; satisfactory
【答案】B
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——法官对结果满意吗?——我不这么认为,但也许没有法官是容易满意的。形容词satisfying,意为“令人满意的”,常用来描述事物自身的性质;形容词satisfied,意为“感到满意的”,常用来描述人的感受,可用于搭配be satisfied with“对……感到满意 ”;名词satisfaction,意为“满意”,形容词satisfactory“令人满意的”;easy为形容词,其后要跟不定式短语表示原因。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词、名词词义辨析及非谓语动词,本题涉及固定短语be satisfied with,以及不定式短语表示原因。
58.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In modern society you will be successful if you know how to simplify(简化)____ matters and present them clearly.
A.strange B.complex C.horrible D.catchy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在现代社会,如果你知道如何简化复杂的事情并清晰地呈现出来,你将会成功。A:strange"奇怪的,陌生的";B:complex"复杂的";C:horrible"可怕的,极坏的";D:catchy"引人注目的,容易记住的"。complex matters指的是复杂的事情,complex准确地表达了需要被简化的对象的特征。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分strange;complex;horrible和catchy的含义。
59.(2025高一上·深圳月考) My room is a mess, but I____ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do next morning.
A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房间很乱,但我没必要在今晚出去之前打扫它。我明天早上可以打扫。A:daren't"不敢";B:shouldn't"不应该",表示一种建议或义务的反面,即"不应该做某事";C:needn't"没必要";D:mustn't"禁止,不允许"。根据下文" I can do next morning. ",可知今晚出去之前没有必要打扫房间,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分daren't;shouldn't;needn't和mustn't的含义。
60.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A.mightn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done 本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句for my classmates here are very friendly to me 可知此处为本没有必要做某事,mightn't也许不;mustn't不允许;couldn't不可能。再根据句意可以选出正确答案。
61.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The little boy ____ out in the dark at night.
A.dares not to go B.dare not go
C.dares not go D.does not dare going
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩晚上不敢在黑暗中出去。A:dares not to go dare作为情态动词时,后面接动词原形,不需要"to"。因此,"dares not to go"在语法上是不正确的;B:dare not go dare作为情态动词,后面直接接动词原形go,表示"不敢做某事";C:dares not go dare 作为情态动词时,其否定形式应为"dare not",而不是"dares not"。因此,"dares not go"在语法上是不正确的。;D:does not dare going 当dare作为实义动词时,其否定形式可以是"does not dare"。但此时,"dare"后面应接动词不定式"to go",而不是动名词"going"。因此,"does not dare going"在语法上是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,本题涉及dare的应用。
62.(2025高一上·深圳月考) If you want to lose weight, you'd better ____ junk food.
A.to avoid B.avoid C.avoided D.avoids
【答案】B
【知识点】had better的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想减肥,你最好避免垃圾食品。A:to avoids是avoid的不定式;B:avoid"避免",动词原形;C:avoided是avoid的过去式&过去分词;D:avoids是avoid的三单形式。had better"最好",后接动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,掌握had better的应用。
63.(2025高一上·深圳月考) As a boss in the business world, you ____ make difficult decisions that hurt people and being a lawyer ____ —— involve facing tough moral issues.
A.can; have to B.have to; would
C.have to; can D.shall; will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在商界作为一名老板,你必须做出伤害他人的艰难决定,而作为一名律师可能不面对棘手的道德问题。第一空描述的是作为老板,在商业世界中,有时不得不做出一些艰难的决定,这些决定可能会伤害到一些人。这种语境下,"have to" 更能表达一种必要性或义务感,表示"不得不"。而 "can" 表示能力,"shall" 则通常用于给出命令、允诺、警告、允诺等,都不太符合这里的语境;第二空。描述的是作为一个律师,可能会面临一些棘手的道德问题。这里的语境并不是说律师一定会面临这些问题,而是说他们有可能会遇到。"can" 在这里表示一种可能性,比 "would"(表示过去将来时间或虚拟语气)和 "will"(表示将来时间或意愿)更合适。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分can; have to;would;shall和will含义和应用。
64.(2025高一上·深圳月考) He's one of the bar's ____ customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.
A.regular B.normal C.official D.extraordinary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是酒吧的常客之一,所以他可以享受饮料的折扣。A:regular"经常的,定期的";B:normal"正常的";C:official"正式的,官方的";D:extraordinary"非凡的"。根据空后" o he can enjoy the drinks at a discount "可推知经常光顾酒吧并因此享受折扣的顾客。regular customers指的是经常光顾酒吧的顾客,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分regular;normal;official和extraordinary的含义以及固定短语regular customers。
65.(2025高一上·深圳月考) A great welcoming party was held yesterday ____ the visiting president Liu.
A.in place of B.in charge of
C.in honour of D.in need of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天为来访的刘总统举行了一个盛大的欢迎会。A:in place of"代替",通常用于某人或某物替代另一人或某物的情况;B:in charge of"掌管",用于描述某人负责管理或负责某项工作;C:in honour of"纪念,向.....表示敬意",常用于庆祝或纪念某人或某事的场合;D:in need of"需要"用于描述某人或某物需要什么。根据空后"the visiting president Liu" 为来访的刘总统举行欢迎会 ,故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析,区分in place of;in charge of;in honour of和in need of的含义。
66.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The law requires equal treatment for all,____ race, sex or origin.
A.regardless of B.instead of C.in spite of D.thanks to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意:法律要求所有人都要受到平等对待,无论种族、性别或出身如何。A:regardless of"不管,不顾",用于描述某事物或行为不受另一事物或条件的影响;B:instead of"代替",用于描述用某物或某人替代另一物或另一人的情况;C:in spite of"尽管",用于描述某事物或行为在某种不利条件下仍然发生或存在;D:thanks to"由于,幸亏",用于描述某事物或行为的发生是由于另一事物或人的帮助或影响。这里的关键是理解法律对平等对待的要求,并强调这种平等是不受种族、性别或出身等因素影响的。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析,区分regardless of;instead of;in spite of和thanks to的含义。
67.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The workers made a(an)____ that their pay should be raised, or they would go on a strike.
A.announcement B.promise C.request D.gesture
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:工人们提出了一项要求,即他们的薪水应该提高,否则他们将罢工。A:announcement "公告,声明";B:promise"承诺,诺言";C:request"要求";D:gesture "手势,姿态"。根据空后"their pay should be raised"可知工人们正是在向管理层提出加薪的要求,故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分announcement;promise;requestD和gesture的含义。
68.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The third and fourth grades teamed up to decorate the gym ____ flowers for the party.
A.to B.of C.with D.in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语;常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:三年级和四年级的学生们合作使用花来装饰体育馆,为派对做准备。A:to通常表示目的、方向或结果;B:of通常表示所属关系或来源;C:with通常表示使用某种工具、手段或伴随状态;D:in通常表示位置、状态或方式(但在这个上下文中不是表示方式的合适选择)。decorate ...with...固定短语,"用.....装饰.....",故选C。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析,区分to;of;with和in的含义和应用以及固定短语decorate ...with...。
69.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Jenny ____ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.
A.can't have been B.mustn't have been
C.must have been D.may have been
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在那个时候不可能和他在一起,因为我正在家里和她一起吃晚饭。A:can't have been表示对过去事实的否定推测,"过去不可能有……";B:mustn't have been这个表达在语法上是不正确的。情态动词"must"的否定形式通常是"mustn't",但它通常用于表示禁止或不允许做某事,而不是对过去事实的否定推测。对于过去事实的否定推测,我们通常使用"can't have been";C:must have been表示对过去事实的肯定推测,意为"过去一定有……";D:may have been表示对过去事实的不确定性推测,意为"过去可能有……"。根据空后"for I was having dinner with her in my home"这是一个确切的事实,因此可推断在那个时候Jenny不可能和他在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分can't have been;mustn't have been;must have been和may have been的含义和应用。
70.(2025高一上·深圳月考) You ____ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.don't have to D.wouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在埃及,你不允许不先征求许可就给人们拍照。A:mustn't表示示禁止或不允许做某事,带有强烈的禁止意味;B:needn't表示某事不是必需的,但语气较为温和,更多用于表达某事在逻辑上或实际上不必要;C:don't have to与needn't相似,也表示某事不是必需的,但更侧重于表达个人选择或义务上的不必要;D:wouldn't表示过去不愿意做某事或某种假设条件下的不愿意。句子描述的是在埃及拍照的一个规定或习惯,即需要先征求许可。这里需要选择一个表示"禁止"或"不允许"的选项,以强调这一规定的严肃性。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分mustn't;needn't;don't have to和wouldn't的含义。
71.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Your cousin ____ his trip in Jixian County, didn't he He looks amazingly different.
A.will have enjoyed B.should have enjoyed
C.can have enjoyed D.must have enjoyed
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法;情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的表弟在蓟县的旅行一定非常愉快,不是吗?他看起来完全不同了。A:will have enjoyed是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作;B:should have enjoyed表示本应该做某事但实际上可能没做;C:can have enjoyed虽然can有时可用于表示对过去可能性的推测,但在这里,它不如must have enjoyed那样强烈地暗示某种确信的推测;D:must have enjoyed示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为"过去一定做了某事"。它传达了一种较高的确信度,适合用于根据现有情况(如表弟看起来完全不同)来推测他过去的经历。根据" He looks amazingly different. "暗示了表弟在蓟县的旅行一定非常愉快,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分A:will have done;should have done;can have done;must have done的含义和应用。
72.(2025高一上·深圳月考)— It is believed that there ____ be a big change in the town in five years.
— Nobody ____ tell exactly what will happen in the future.
A.may; can B.may; may C.should; may D.can; should
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:据说五年内这个城镇会有很大的变化。第一空:对于"五年内这个城镇会有很大的变化"这种对未来的推测,may表示可能性是比较合适的。should更多表示"应该",带有一定的主观判断或者建议的意味,在这里不如"may"合适;"、can虽然也有"可能"的意思,但在这种语境下,may更侧重于一种客观的可能性推测。第二空:根据句意"没有人能够确切地知道将来会发生什么",强调的是能力,can表示能力,而may表示许可或者可能性(主观的),这里不是说是否被允许知道或者单纯的可能性,而是强调客观上没有这种能力,所以不能用may。should表示应该,不符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分may;can和should的含义和应用。
73.(2025高一上·深圳月考) — May I smoke here
— If you ____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.must C.may D.could
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——如果你偏要抽的话,就在吸烟区选个座位吧。A:should"应该",表示责任、义务或建议;B:must"必须;偏要",表示必要性或者一种比较强硬的意愿;C:may"可以",表示请求许可;D:could"可以(用于委婉语气);能够",这里主要是表示一种委婉的请求许可,但在答语中不太符合语境。在这个对话中,对方问是否可以在这里抽烟,回答者说如果对方"偏要"抽的话,就到吸烟区去。这里用"must"有一种轻微的不满情绪在里面,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,区分should;must;may和could的含义和应用。
74.(2025高一上·深圳月考) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____ it differently.
A.might express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他并不后悔说了自己所做的事,但觉得他本来可以用不同的方式来表达。A:might express,might表示可能性;B:would express would通常用于表示习惯性的动作或将来的情况,不适用于对过去的虚拟;C:could have expressed could have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为"本来能够做某事但实际上没有做";D:must have expressed must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为"过去一定做了某事"。根据空前" He did not regret saying what he did "可知此处表达了一种对过去表达方式的反思或遗憾,需要选择一个表示对过去情况虚拟的选项,以表达"他本来可以表达得不一样"的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析,本题涉及could have done的应用。
75.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Three of these high school students are not ____ just to read good articles; they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet.
A.outstanding B.content C.confident D.considerate
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这三个高中生不仅仅满足于读好文章,他们希望在网上写自己的博客。A:outstanding"突出的,显著的";B:content"满足的";C:confident"有信心的";D:considerate"体贴的,考虑周到的"。根据空后"they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet."可知这三个高中生不仅仅满足于读好文章。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分outstanding;content;confident和considerate的含义。
76.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Marilyn's dream of being a film star became a ____ , which delighted her parents very much.
A.signal B.reality C.glory D.goal
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Marilyn成为电影明星的梦想变成了现实,这让她的父母非常高兴。A:signal"信号";B:reality"现实";C:glory"光荣";D:goal"目标"。根据空后" which delighted her parents very much. ",可推知Marilyn的梦想已经从抽象的概念变成了实际存在的事实,故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分signal;reality;glory和goal的含义。
77.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ____ for the homeless families.
A.accommodation B.equipment C.occupation D.furniture
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:地震后,当地政府首先要做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A:accommodation "住宿",指的是提供住处或栖息之所;B:equipment"设备";通常指的是用于特定目的的工具或装置;C:occupation"职业",指的是工作或职业;D:furniture"家具"。地震后,无家可归的家庭最需要的是安全的住处。accommodation准确地表达了地震后当地政府为无家可归的家庭提供的基本需求——安全的住处。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分accommodation;equipment;occupation和furniture的含义。
78.(2025高一上·深圳月考) We did all we could to ____ his creative thinking, expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
A.expand B.inspire C.present D.instruct
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力去激发他的创造性思维,期望他能为这个项目想出一些新点子。A:expand "扩大",通常用于描述范围、规模或数量的增加;B:inspire"激发,鼓舞",与激发创造性思维高度相关;C:present"呈现,提出";D:instruct"指导,教导"。根据空后"creative thinking",可知应用inspire,准确地表达了题目中我们尽力去做的目的——激发他的创造性思维。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分expand;inspire;present和instruct的含义。
79.(2025高一上·深圳月考) We ____47 nations from every region of the world, and I thank each of you for being here.
A.defend B.rank C.represent D.misunderstand
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们代表来自世界各地的47个国家,感谢你们每一个人的到来。A:defend"保卫,辩护";B:rank"排位,排列";C:represent"代表";D:misunderstand"误解"。represent'表示发言人或团体代表这些国家出席或发言,故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分defend;rank;represent和misunderstand的含义。
80.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The airport ____ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A.being completed B.having been completed
C.completed D.to be completed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:明年竣工的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。A:being completed是现在分词的被动进行式,表示动作正在进行;B:having been completed现在分词的被动完成式,表示动作在过去已经完成,且对现在有影响;C:completed过去分词,通常用于被动语态的完成时态或作为形容词使用;D:to be completed不定式的被动式,表示将来要发生的动作。根据空后"next year",即机场将在明年被完成,应用不定式,故选D、。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作后置定语。
81.(2025高一上·深圳月考) I am sure the news ____ at the meeting tomorrow will surprise all of you.
A.announced B.announcing
C.to be announced D.being announced
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我确信明天会议上将要被宣布的消息会让你们所有人感到惊讶。根据空后tomorrow可知,此处应用不定式表示将来,且与the news在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用不定式的被动式,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的被动式作后置定语。
82.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Teamwork is very important in modern society. ____ an effective team member, you need to develop a team attitude.
A.Become B.Becoming
C.Having been become D.To become
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在现代社会,团队合作非常重要。成为一名有效的团队成员,你需要培养团队意识。此处不定式作目的状语,表示为了成为一名有效的团队成员,需要培养团队意识,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
83.(2025高一上·深圳月考)The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details _______ later.
A.to be discussed B.discussed
C.discussing D.were discussed
【答案】A
【知识点】独立主格结构;非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议,细节以后商谈。从句中的逗号可以看出,后半部分不是句子,而是独立主格结构作状语,用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,discuss和the details之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动词不定式的独立主格结构。
84.(2025高一上·深圳月考)—Don't be late! We all agree the last one ________ pays the bill.
—No problem! I will come ahead of time.
A.arrived B.arrives C.arriving D.to arrive
【答案】D
【知识点】作后置定语;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要迟到了!我们决定了最后一个到的人付钱。——没问题!我会提前到的。根据句子分析可知,agree后的宾语从句中,句子是the last one pays the bill,那么空格处做主语the last one的定语。序数词、形容词最高级修饰的名词或代词后,用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动,本题涉及不定式作后置定语。
85.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Jessie was very excited, just as I had imagined, ____ her stolen motorcycle yesterday.
A.finding B.found C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:Jessie非常兴奋,正如我所想象的那样,(她)昨天找到了她被盗的摩托车。不定式,常用于表示目的、原因、结果等。在这里,"to find"作为原因状语,表达了Jessie因为找到被偷的摩托车而感到激动的原因,故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
(2025高一上·深圳月考) 语法填空
Not long ago, my daughter's shoes 86. (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker' s. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work 87. (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearance looked 88. (interesting) than ever.
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and 89. (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists 90. (identify) a possible additional cause, which further 91. (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.
Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 92. causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 93. (lead) to streaming tears down one' s face. Despite its stigma(污名), crying can be an act 94. relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 95. negativity.
【答案】86.were damaged;87.to collect;88.more interesting;89.completion;90.have identified;91.prevents;92.what;93.leading;94.which/that;95.from
【知识点】说明文;故事阅读类;科普类;环境保护类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇由三个不同的主题构成的文章,第一段主要讲述女儿的鞋子被刀划破后,修鞋匠在鞋子上增加了更多的划痕,使鞋子看起来更漂亮;第二段主要介绍了非洲企鹅数量下降的原因;第三段主要介绍了哭泣的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,主谓一致,宾语从句定语从句,介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
86.句意:不久前,我女儿的鞋子被刀弄坏了。damage"损坏",此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语Not long ago,可知是描述过去发生的事情,且和主语shoes之间是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were damaged。
87.句意:两天后,我下班过来取鞋。collect"收取,收集",动词。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to collect。
88.句意:外观比以往任何时候都有趣。interesting"有趣的",形容词。looked是系动词,后用形容词,结合空后"than ever"可知应用形容词比较级,故填more interesting。
89.句意:主要原因是全球变暖对海洋环境的干扰和商业捕鱼业的竞争造成了食物短缺。 compete "竞争",动词,此处其名词competition作宾语,故填competition。
90.句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。identify"确认",动词,根据时间状语recently可知句子使用现在完成时,主语scientists表示复数意义,故填have identified。
91.句意:根据一项研究,最近科学家们发现了一个可能的额外原因,这是一个全新的威胁,进一步阻止企鹅寻找食物:海湾中船舶的噪音污染。 prevent "预防,防止",动词。and连接两个并列的定语从句,修饰代词one,结合is及句意可知句子是描述一个事实,使用一般现在时,that指代先行词one表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填prevents。
92.句意:不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来,身体上的反应通常都是一样的,面颊浮肿,眼睛紧绷,导致眼泪从脸上流下来。 causes the tears to flow是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导,故填what。
93.句意:不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来,身体上的反应通常都是一样的,面颊浮肿,眼睛紧绷,导致眼泪从脸上流下来。lead"引领",动词。此处是with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾补",lead和宾语puffy cheeks and tight eyes之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填leading。
94.句意:尽管哭泣有污名,但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness是定语从句,先行词是act,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,故填that/which。
95.句意:最终,哭泣是一种强大的工具,我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。free oneself from…固定短语,"摆脱,从……中解脱出来",故填from。
96.(2025高一上·深圳月考) (由于) this, Dad has come to love hot pot!
【答案】Thanks;to
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:由于这个,爸爸爱上了火锅!" 由于 "可用固定短语thanks to,表示一个原因或理由,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Thanks;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语thanks to。
97.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Can you guess which fridge (属于) which person
【答案】belongs;to
【知识点】固定短语;动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?" 属于 "belong to,动词短语,在宾语从句中作谓语,描述一个普遍的情况或询问一个未知的事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是which fridge,属于第三人称单数,因此应用一般现在时的三单形式,故填belongs to。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,主谓一致以及固定短语belong to。
98.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa' s first fully-participated elections in1994, which everyone was allowed to vote (不管, 无论) skin color.
【答案】regardless;of
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:自由日于每年的4月27日举行,以庆祝南非1994年首次实现全民参与的选举,无论肤色如何,每个人都有权投票。"不管, 无论"应用regardless of,准确地表达了中文句子中"无论肤色如何"的意思。故填regardless;of。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语regardless of。
99.(2025高一上·深圳月考) We have (出去吃) for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.
【答案】eaten;out
【知识点】固定短语;现在完成时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:过去三年,我们春节的团圆饭都是出去吃的,我们觉得这和在家吃一样愉快。" 出去吃 "应用动词短语eat out,常用于描述"外出就餐"的情况。根据时间状语for the last three years,表示一个持续的时间段,需要使用现在完成时来强调这一持续性的动作。因此,应使用have eaten out,故答案为:eaten; out。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语eat out。
100.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The history of the game (追溯到) over two thousand years to Ancient China.
【答案】dates;back
【知识点】固定短语;动词第三人称单数;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:这个游戏的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代。" 追溯到 "应用动词短语,date back to,表示某事物可以追溯到某个时间点或时期。该局描述的是一个客观事实,即游戏的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代,所以应该使用一般现在时,且主语The history of the game是第三人称单数,所以动词date应用第三人称单数形式dates,故答案为:dates;back。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时,主谓一致以及固定短语date back to。
101.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Many students who have not yet studied the related concept is (对………不熟悉) the Confucianism.
【答案】unfamiliar;with
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:许多尚未学习过相关概念的学生对儒家思想不熟悉。" 对………不熟悉 "应用动词短语be unfamiliar with,表示对某事物不熟悉,此处准确地表达了学生对儒家思想的不熟悉程度,故填unfamiliar;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be unfamiliar with。
102.(2025高一上·深圳月考) In the past, a number of students (意识到; 察觉到) the potential risks associated with online activities and to take necessary precautions.
【答案】were;aware;of
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,许多学生意识到了与网络活动相关的潜在风险,并采取了必要的预防措施。"意识到; 察觉到",应用动词短语be aware of ,此处是谓语动词,结合时间状语In the past,可知应用一般过去时,且主语是复数名词a number of students,因此be动词应用were,故答案为:were;aware;of。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be aware of。
103.(2025高一上·深圳月考) During the gold rush, many adventurers traveled west to earn money. And some, like John Sutter, (发财) in the process.
【答案】made;a;fortune
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在淘金热期间,许多冒险者前往西部赚钱。而有些人,比如约翰·萨特,在这个过程中发了财。"发财"应用动词短语make a fortune,此处是谓语动词,描述的是过去的事件,即淘金热期间发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故答案为:made;a;fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make a fortune。
104.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The presents that Santa Claus brings to all the children around the world are (包裹; 包装) in colorful paper every Christmas Eve.
【答案】wrapped;up
【知识点】动词的语态;固定短语;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:每年圣诞夜,圣诞老人带给全世界所有孩子的礼物都用彩色的纸包裹着。"包裹; 包装",应用动词短语wrap up,是谓语动词,描述的是一个每年圣诞夜都会发生的动作,即礼物被包裹在彩色的纸里,所以应用一般现在时,且与主语The presents是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填wrapped;up。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语wrap up。
105.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After graduating from high school, Jane decided to (申请)a scholarship to study abroad.
【答案】apply;for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:高中毕业后,简决定申请一笔奖学金去国外学习。"申请"应用动词短语apply for,结合固定短语decide to do"决定做.....",可知此处不定式作宾语,故填apply;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及固定短语apply for和decide to do。
106.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Kids with a (对………的偏爱) the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
【答案】preference;for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:对艺术有偏爱的孩子们在未来有更大的机会找到工作。"对………的偏爱"应用固定短语a preference for,表示对某事物的偏爱或喜好,此处作介词with的宾语,故答案为:preference;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语a preference for。
107.(2025高一上·深圳月考) With so many homework to do, he was busy and eventually (不了解……的情况;与……失去联系) his close friends from elementary school.
【答案】lost;track;of
【知识点】固定短语;一般过去时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:有这么多作业要做,他很忙,最终与他小学时的亲密朋友失去了联系。"不了解……的情况,与……失去联系"应用动词短语lose track of,此处是谓语动词,与was busy并列,可知应用一般过去时,故答案为:lost;track;of。
【点评】考查汉译英,本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语lose track of。
108.(2025高一上·深圳月考) The ancient temple, which is a famous tourist attraction, is (位于………) the top of a mountain with a breathtaking view.
【答案】located;on
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:这座古老的寺庙是一个著名的旅游景点,它位于一座山峰的顶端,享有令人叹为观止的景色。"位于………",应用动词短语be located on,此处作谓语动词,故答案为:located;on。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be located on。
109.(2025高一上·深圳月考) After being caught cheating on the test, he felt deeply (感到不好意思的; 难为情的) his actions and apologized to the teacher.
【答案】embarrassed;about
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:在被发现考试作弊后,他对自己的行为深感羞愧,并向老师道歉。"感到不好意思的; 难为情的"应用形容词短语deeply mbarrassed about,表示"对……深感羞愧",准确地表达了他在被发现作弊后对自己行为的羞愧和后悔之情,作表语,故答案为:embarrassed;about。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语deeply mbarrassed about。
110.(2025高一上·深圳月考) Regular exercise has been proven to be b (对………有益) health and overall well-being.
【答案】beneficial;for
【知识点】固定短语;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:规律锻炼已经被证明对健康和整体福祉有益。" 对………有益 ",应用动词短语be beneficial for,此处不定式作表语,故填beneficial;for。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语be beneficial for。
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