2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【江苏专用】（含解析）
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2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【江苏专用】
满分：100分
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
[江苏省南京市2023届中考英语试卷]
1. Look at the picture. The lady is playing the _____.
A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano
2. _____ May 30, 2023, China's manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
3. —Today is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I've made a card for _____, Mum.
A. her B. him C. his D. himself
4. How _____ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A. modest B. patient C. generous D. creative
5. Lucy is very good at painting. That's why _____ is her favourite subject.
A. Art B. Music C. History D. Maths
6. South Hill is _____ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A. loudly B. really C. hardly D. slowly
7. It's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology _____ the world changes so fast.
A. so B. or C. since D. unless
8. Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better _____ what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes.
A. check B. doubt C. plan D. show
9. The citizens of Nanjing like to _____ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up
10. 45,000 mu of wheat _____ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A. harvests B. harvested C. is harvested D. was harvested
11. It's so noisy that I _____ hear a word of what you are saying.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
12. When I passed by the music room, Tina _____ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers' party.
A. has practiced B. will practice C. was practicing D. is practicing
13. During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park _____ the dragon boat race.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
14. —I'm very hungry, Amy. Do you know _____
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly
C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly
15. —Jack, I'm stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.
—_____, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
[江苏省镇江市2024届中考英语试卷]
My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 16 so many people do not think themselves creative. 17 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts.
Actually, we are born creative and all have the 18 to express creativity. Bodies need 19 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 20 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.
Creativity is neither just about the final 21 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 22 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.
If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 23 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 24 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects.
Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 25 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out.
16. A. why B. how C. when D. where
17. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However
18. A. ability B. spirit C. value D. goal
19. A. checking B. relaxing C. exercising D. displaying
20. A. As usual B. So far C. For example D. Above all
21. A. product B. price C. problem D. practice
22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
23. A. end B. work C. form D. spread
24. A. humour B. beauty C. fashion D. achievement
25. A. quickly B. freely C. carefully D. clearly
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
NOTICES
Computer problems An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone "the Computer Doctor" now on 09651 378156.
Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p. m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB
ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p. m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p. m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$ Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$ Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$ Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$ SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17
26. You can find the noticeboard in ________.
A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre
C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company
27. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.
A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee
B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie
C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice
D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea
28. From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.
A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday
B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant
C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24
D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club
B
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
29. How does the writer begin the article
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons.
30. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest
A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous
C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive.
31. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article
①playing the piano
②receiving flowers
③keeping calm
④writing blogs
⑤watching plays
⑥decorating rooms
A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤
32. The purpose of the article is to________.
A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B. teach us knowledge of different life skills
C. encourage us to make something important
D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts
C
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
“Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I’ve learned. ”
I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale. ”
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
“I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. “
“I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants. ”
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world, it couldn’t happen because the car park was not available.
▲
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of boles and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”.
33. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.
A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening
C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses
34. Which is the most suitable for ▲
A. Grass Spaces B. Farming Instructions
C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences
35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e
36. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.
A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping
B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass
D
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
Linda is looking through the website http://www. . Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now. ”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
37. In which part of the website may you find this passage
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature,
38. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
39. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
40. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to better yourself
C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
[江苏省镇江市2024届中考英语试卷]
enjoy; in the form of; you; by accident; whenever; hero; be strict with; drive; carry out; would rather
41. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by ________ and then discuss with group members
42. Parents and teachers should ________ children in teaching manners.
43. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time ________ works of art during holidays.
44. Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________ home at that time.
45. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home.
46. We will never forget those ________ who have done a lot for our country.
47. My grandpa loves drinking tea. ________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
48. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed ________ songs.
49. Simon is very organized. He often ________ his plans step by step.
50. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends ________.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词的正确形式。
[江苏省南京市2023届中考英语试卷]
An excerpt(节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: "Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here " asked Alice. "
That 51. d_____ a great deal on where you want to get to," said the Cheshire Cat.
"I don't much care where!" said Alice. "Then it doesn't matter which way you go," replied the cat.
Most of us are 52. l_____ Alice in the above dialogue. We don't have a specific(明确的) idea of where we want to 53. r_____ and what we want to become in life. It is said that "Good luck is the 54. r_____ of good planning" and "Well planned is half done". To plan means to look ahead and design 55. f_____ courses of action to be followed. Decide what 56. e_____ you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O'Donell, "Planning is 57. d_____ what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance(事先). Planning works as a 58. b____ between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn't otherwise happen. "
So start 59. p_____ yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to 60. r_____ in future. Now it's time for you to take important decisions!
第二节
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
[江苏省镇江市2024届中考英语试卷]
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protected to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 61. _____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 62. _____ to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 63. _____. Fish have plastic particles that are 64. _____ to humans. The 65. _____ of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 66. _____ the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: (1)checking the kind of the area’s 67. _____ rubbish (2)studying why this kind of rubbish is the most (3)advising 68. _____ the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 69. _____ on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 70. _____ in marine protection and take action.
六、书面表达（共15分）
[江苏省淮安市2024届中考英语试卷]
假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……
志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：D
解析：drum鼓; violin小提琴; guitar吉他;piano钢琴,都是名词。图片内容是"一个女士在弹钢琴",要填"钢琴"。故选:D。
2. 答案：C
解析：A. At在,后接具体时间点;B. In在,后接年、月、季节等;C. On在,后接具体某一天;D. To到。根据"May 30, 2023 (2023年5月30日)"可知,此处指具体某一天,所以用介词on。故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格;由上文的your dad (你的爸爸)可知,此处应用him。故选:B。
4. 答案：D
解析：modest谦虚的,patient耐心的,generous慷慨的,creative有创造力的。根据"He always comes up with new ideas (他总是能想出新点子)",我们可以推断这里强调的是Ricky的创新或创造性能力。因此最符合语境的形容词是"creative",故选:D。
5. 答案：A
解析：art艺术,美术; music音乐;history历史;maths数学,都是名词。根据前句句意"露西非常擅长画画"可知,后句句意为"这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目的原因",要填"美术",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
6. 答案：B
解析：loudly大声地,really真地,hardly几乎不,slowly慢慢地。根据题干中because of its beautiful natural landscapes (因为它有美丽的自然景观)可知在春天南山有美丽的自然景观,真的很迷人,则B选项符合题意。故选:B。
7. 答案：C
解析：so所以;of ……的;since自从,因为;unless除非。根据It's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology. . . the world changes so fast. (……世界变化如此之快,所以不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。)可知,此处是说"因为世界变化如此之快,所以不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。"故选:C。
8. 答案：A
解析：check检查、核实,doubt怀疑,plan计划,show展示。根据句子的意思,"在访问外国之前,你最好_____当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错。"最合适的动词是"check",因为它意味着去了解或确认信息,以避免犯错误。故选:A。
9. 答案：B
解析：clean up清除干净;put up搭建;look up查阅;give up放弃,都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的tents(帐篷)可知,要填"搭建",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。
10. 答案：D
解析：harvests一般现在时的第三人称单数;harvested一般过去时;is harvested一般现在时的被动语态;was harvested一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month(上个月)可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语45,000 mu of wheat(45000亩小麦)和谓语动词harvest(收获)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:D。
11. 答案：A
解析：can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必,都是情态动词的否定形式。根据主句句意"它太吵了"可知,从句句意为"我一个字也不能听到你在说什么",,要填"不能",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
12. 答案：C
解析：has practised是现在完成时; will practise是一般将来时; was practising是过去进行时;is practising是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。故选:C。
13. 答案：B
解析：watch观看,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是第三人称单数形式;D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据many people gather in Mochou Lake Park(许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园)可知此处用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。故选:B。
14. 答案：A
解析：根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. (我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。)可知,此处应是对地点进行的提问,所以引导词用where (哪里),而when (什么时候)是对时间进行的提问,排除C选项。故选:A。
15. 答案：A
解析：Cheer up振作起来;No way没门;My pleasure我的荣幸;Well done干得好。根据Talk to them and let them know how you feel. (和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的感受。)可知,此处应是鼓励对方的话语,所以A选项符合语境。故选:A。
二、完形填空
16. 答案： A
解析：考查疑问词。句意:这可能是为什么很多人不认为自己有创造力。A. why为什么;B. how怎么;C. when什么时候;D. where哪里。根据So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. (所以,人们总是认为他很有创造力,并认为创造力就是创造新事物。)可知,由于人们认为创造力就是创造新事物,所以很多人不认为自己有创造力的原因,因而why"为什么",符合语境,故选A。
17. 答案： D
解析：考查副词。句意:然而,创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达。A. Otherwise否则;B. Moreover 此外;C. Anyway无论如何;D. However然而。前文提到创造力的常见误解,后文则是要指出创造力的另一种表现方式,因而此处应是表达转折关系,故选D。
18. 答案： A
解析：考查名词。句意:我们天生就有创造力,所有人都有表达创造力的能力。A. ability能力;B. spirit 精神;C. value价值;D. goal目标。根据we are born creative (我们天生富有创造力)可知,此处应是表达每个人都有表达创造力的能力,have the ability to do sth意为"有能力做某事",故选A。
19. 答案： C
解析：考查动名词。句意:身体需要锻炼才能变得更好,创造力也是如此。A. checking检查;B. relaxing放松;C. exercising锻炼;D. displaying展示。根据It should be trained from time to time. (它应该不时地进行训练。)可知,此处表达身体需要锻炼来变得更好,同样创造力也需要锻炼和培养,故选C。
20. 答案： C
解析：考查介词短语。句意:例如,我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。A. As usual一如既往;B. So far到目前为止;C. For example例如;D. Above all 最重要的是。根据Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. (有时候,更有创造力的途径是不跟随别人。)以及we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. (我们可以在咖啡里加番茄酱代替糖或牛奶。)可知,此处是提供一个创造性行为的例子,For example"例如"符合语境,故选C。
21. 答案： A
解析：考查名词。句意:创造力不仅仅关乎最终的结果,也不仅仅是你突然获得一个奇妙的想法的那一刻。A. product产品;B. price价格;C. problem问题;D. practice 练习。根据下文It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. (这是一个我们做一系列事情的过程)可知,创造力涉及的不仅仅是最终结果也是一个过程,故选A。
22. 答案： B
解析：考查代词。句意:我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的东西,并通过小的工作来实践创造力。A. anything任何事物(常用于否定句);B. something某些事物(常用于肯定句); C. nothing 没有东西;D. everything一切。根据We can find. . . new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. (我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的……,并通过小的工作来实践创造力。)可知,此处表达在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的某些事物,故选B。
23. 答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意:虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用,但完成任务的有序步骤可能会激发我们的创造力。A. end 结束;B. work 工作;C. form形式;D. spread 扩散。根据前文If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. (如果我们遇到创造力凝滞,试着完成一项日常任务。)可知,此处应是表达一些人认为遇到创造力凝滞试着完成一项日常任务不起作用, not work"不起作用",故选B。
24. 答案： D
解析：考查名词。句意:完成任务后,我们通常会获得一种成就感。A. humour幽默;B. beauty美;C. fashion时尚;D. achievement成就。根据下文And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects,(它将为我们提供完成其他创造性项目的能量。)可知,完成任务后的会获得"成就感",故选D。
25. 答案： B
解析：考查副词。句意:在很多情况下,这意味着允许自己自由地思考。A. quickly快速地;B. freely自由地;C. carefully小心地;D. clearly清晰地。根据下文Just let our thoughts fly. (让我们的思绪飞扬。)可知,此处应是表达"自由地思考",freely"自由地"符合语境,故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据标题NOTICES (通知)及落款SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE (阳光社区中心)并结合选项可知,你可以在社区中心找到公告板,故选B。
27. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中ROBOT RESTAURANT (机器人餐厅)中Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$; Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$; Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$; Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$(开胃菜:番茄汤/法式洋葱汤/土豆沙拉/鸡肉沙拉3美元;零食(仅限午餐时间):饼干/番茄三明治3美元;主菜:德国香肠和薯条/意大利奶酪/泰国鸡肉和米饭6美元;饮料:矿泉水/鲜橙汁/英式茶/爱尔兰奶油咖啡1美元)可知如果杰克在机器人餐厅有10美元的晚餐,他可以点菜泰国鸡肉和米饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡,故选A。
28. 答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. (每周一,一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。)和Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)(本周日(6月23日)做一顶帽子)并结合选项可知,从上面的公告板上,我们知道6月24日可以免费修理一台坏电脑,故选C。
B
29. 答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. (有些人认为创造力就是创造全新的东西,所以他们不认为自己是有创造力的人。然而,另一些人认为创造力只能通过日常行为来表达自己,他们天生就有创造力,因为它不是一种全有或全无的品质或技能。)可知作者通过提出两种不同的观点,即一些人认为创造力是创造全新的东西,而另一些人则认为创造力可以通过日常行为来表达,因此,作者是通过对比不同的观点来开始这篇文章的,故选C。
30. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. (没人说这是考试!你只需要取悦自己,获得尝试新事物的满足感,全靠你自己。)以及第五段You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. (你也可以写故事或剧本,如果你觉得可以的话!博客为你提供了一个每天以书面形式创造新东西的平台。)可知,作者分别建议了不同的方式来尝试新事物。故选A。
31. 答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. (你是一个喜欢用文字表达自己的人吗 试着写博客。)以及倒数第二段Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. (用你喜欢的任何方式装饰你最喜欢的东西。这就是创造力!如果你真的觉得无聊,你可以改变,增加或删除一些东西。)可知写博客和装饰房间是展示创造力,选项C(①playing the piano(弹钢琴), ④writing blogs (写博客), ⑥decorating rooms(装饰房间))是正确的。故选C。
32. 答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. (通过意识到日常生活中激发创造力的机会,无论机会有多小,我们可能会更适应在生活的其他方面取得更大的创造性飞跃。)结合上文,可知文章的目的是要求我们通过小行为来发展创造力,故选D。
C
33. 答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there. "(每年九月,我们的城市有一个特殊的节日。一群群快乐的人去公园,手里挥舞着彩带。那是因为园艺比赛在那里举行。)以及第三段"For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition" (对于朱莉和我来说,我们不能参加比赛是很遗憾的)可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛,但是作者和朋友很遗憾不能去,可推知作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。
34. 答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. "(后来,朱莉帮我在镇上找了个最适合种花的地方,而不是在市政厅或购物中心前面。我们试着寻找一些不同的东西。)可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友她们的园艺经历。所以"园艺经历"符合。故选D。
35. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses"(因为那也是我们高中的第一天。我们专心致志地选课)可知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课,故d排第一位,排除CD;根据第四段"After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. "(经过一年的学习,朱莉建议我做一个演讲。)可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目,故b排第二位,排除B。故选A。
36. 答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"We can do more to make our town greener" (我们可以做得更多,让我们的城市更绿)可推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜。故选B。
D
37. 答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第二段Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. (研究人员发现,跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,从改善大脑健康到创建社区。)可知本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,故文章可能出现在网站的"健康"部分。故选C。
38. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"dance requires more 'brain power' than simpler repetitive(重复的) exercises. "(跳舞比简单的重复性练习需要更多的"脑力"。)以及"but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities"(但这组舞者的认知能力得到了更多的提高)可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的"脑力",舞者组提高了更多的认知能力,所以跳舞有助于提高"脑力"。故选A。
39. 答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第五段"but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged(评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. "(但这让她克服了自己的恐惧,她害怕别人会因为她的动作而评判她,无论是在舞蹈课上还是在外面的世界。)以及倒数第四段"I don't have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way-it makes me comfortable with where I am right now. "(我不需要完美地跳舞,也不需要确保我的腿是这样抬起的—它让我对我现在的状态感到舒服。)可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧,所以她不必完美地跳舞,也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起—这让她对现在的状态感到舒适,所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
40. 答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第二段Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. (研究人员发现,跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,从改善大脑健康到创建社区。)可知本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,以选项B"跳舞有助于提升自己"为标题最合适。故选B。
四、词汇运用
答案：yourself; be strict with; enjoying; was driving; would rather; heroes; Whenever; in the form of; carries out; by accident
解析：41. 固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处应填其对应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
42. 根据“in teaching manners”可知,是严格要求孩子,固定短语“be strict with sb. ”表示“对某人要求严格”,情态动词“should"后用动词原形。故填be strict with。
43. 固定短语“have a good time doing sth. ”表示“愉快地做某事”,填动名词“enjoying”。故填enjoying。
44. 根据“at that time”可知,此处为过去进行时,“be”+动词现在分词。主语是“he”,所以“be”动词用“was”, “drive”现在分词为“driving”。故填was driving。
45. 根据“Kitty is energetic. ”可知,她宁愿做户外活动,也不愿待在家里。固定短语“would rather. . . than. . . ”表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。故填would rather。
46. 根据“who have done a lot for our country”可知,是为我们国家做了很多的英雄。根据“those”可知,此处填“hero”的复数形式。故填heroes。
47. 此处应用连词,“whenever”符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。
48. 固定短语“in the form of”表示“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。
49. 固定短语“carry out”表示“实施”。根据“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。
50. 固定短语“by accident”表示“偶然”。故填by accident。
五、阅读填空
第一节
答案：depends; like; reach; result; future; exactly; deciding; bridge; preparing; regret
解析：51. 考查动词。句意:这在很大程度上取决于你想去哪里。depend on取决于,固定短语。根据全文时态一致原则,可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。
52. 考查介词。句意:我们中的大多人都像上面对话中的爱丽丝。be like像,固定短语。故填like。
53. 考查动词。句意:我们没有一个具体的想法,不知道自己想要到达哪里,想要成为什么样的人。根据where we want to (我们想去哪里)可知此处指到达哪里,且不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填reach。
54. 考查名词。句意:俗话说: "好的计划才能带来好的运气","计划得好,事情就成功了一半"。result结果,名词,符合题意。故填result。
55. 考查名词。句意:计划是指展望未来,设计未来要采取的行动方针。To plan(计划)可知不定式表示将来。故填future。
56. 考查副词。句意:决定你想要实现的具体目标,并详细计划何时以及如何开展具体活动。exactly确实地,确切地,符合题意。故填exactly。
57. 考查现在分词。句意:计划就是事先决定做什么、怎么做以及由谁来做。根据句意和首字母可知此处指决定,be动词后面用现在分词。故填deciding。
58. 考查名词。句意:规划是连接我们现在和未来的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知此处指桥梁。故填bridge。
59. 考查动名词。句意:因此,请立即开始为你们的未来计划做准备吧。start doing开始做,prepare for为……做准备。故填preparing。
60. 考查动词。句意:规划好现在,将来才不会后悔。不定式后面需用动词原形。根据句意和首字母可知此处指后悔。故填regret。
第二节
答案：coach/teacher; required/asked/expected; die; harmful; purposes; consider; common; against; lessons/classes/talks/speeches; interests/interest
解析：61. 细节理解题。根据第1段"The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and soon. "(Better Blue的志愿者不仅有像刘这样的潜水教练,还有飞行员、律师、医生等。)和"Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world"(刘喜欢教人们探索海底世界)可知,刘是潜水教练/老师。coach"教练",teacher"老师"。故填coach/ teacher。
62. 细节理解题。根据第1段"All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. "(他们都应该有海的知识。)可知,Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/ asked/expected。
63. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. "(像海龟这样的海洋动物经常因为吃了塑料或渔网而丧命。)可知,像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die"死亡",句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填die。
64. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. "(即使是陆地上的人类也会受到影响,因为我们吃的鱼体内可能含有有害的塑料颗粒。)可知,鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful"有害的",形容词作表语。故填harmful。
65. 细节理解题。根据第2段"It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. " (它希望提高公众的海洋保护意识,邀请人们保护濒临灭绝的海洋动物,鼓励人们思考如何让海洋以友好的方式发展。)可知,Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识,邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物,并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes"目的",应用名词复数。故填purposes。
66. 细节理解题。根据第2段"encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. "(鼓励人们思考如何让海洋以友好的方式发展。)可知,Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider"考虑",动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填consider。
67. 细节理解题。根据第3段"The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area"(这项工作还包括检查哪些垃圾经常出现在该地区)可知,志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common"常见的",形容词,作定语。故填common。
68. 细节理解题。根据第3段"and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. "(并提出减少污染的建议。)可知,志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth"建议不要做某事、反对做某事"在此处符合语境。故填against。
69. 细节理解题。根据第4段"On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. "(平日里,他会在当地学校志愿教授孩子们海洋保护知识。)可知,志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class"课程",talk/speech"演讲",名词应用复数。故填lessons/ classes/ talks/ speeches。
70. 细节理解题。根据第5段"With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. "(随着潜水的流行,人们更愿意学习海洋保护。)可知,随着潜水的普及,人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest"兴趣",名词,使用单数或复数皆可。故填interests/interest。
六、书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work.
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences.
I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
满分：100分
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
[江苏省南京市2023届中考英语试卷]
1. Look at the picture. The lady is playing the _____.
A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano
2. _____ May 30, 2023, China's manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
3. —Today is Father's Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I've made a card for _____, Mum.
A. her B. him C. his D. himself
4. How _____ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A. modest B. patient C. generous D. creative
5. Lucy is very good at painting. That's why _____ is her favourite subject.
A. Art B. Music C. History D. Maths
6. South Hill is _____ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A. loudly B. really C. hardly D. slowly
7. It's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology _____ the world changes so fast.
A. so B. or C. since D. unless
8. Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better _____ what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes.
A. check B. doubt C. plan D. show
9. The citizens of Nanjing like to _____ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up
10. 45,000 mu of wheat _____ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A. harvests B. harvested C. is harvested D. was harvested
11. It's so noisy that I _____ hear a word of what you are saying.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
12. When I passed by the music room, Tina _____ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers' party.
A. has practiced B. will practice C. was practicing D. is practicing
13. During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park _____ the dragon boat race.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched
14. —I'm very hungry, Amy. Do you know _____
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly
C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly
15. —Jack, I'm stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.
—_____, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
[江苏省镇江市2024届中考英语试卷]
My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 16 so many people do not think themselves creative. 17 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts.
Actually, we are born creative and all have the 18 to express creativity. Bodies need 19 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 20 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.
Creativity is neither just about the final 21 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 22 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.
If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 23 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 24 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects.
Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 25 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out.
16. A. why B. how C. when D. where
17. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Anyway D. However
18. A. ability B. spirit C. value D. goal
19. A. checking B. relaxing C. exercising D. displaying
20. A. As usual B. So far C. For example D. Above all
21. A. product B. price C. problem D. practice
22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
23. A. end B. work C. form D. spread
24. A. humour B. beauty C. fashion D. achievement
25. A. quickly B. freely C. carefully D. clearly
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
NOTICES
Computer problems An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone "the Computer Doctor" now on 09651 378156.
Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p. m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB
ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p. m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p. m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$ Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$ Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$ Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$ SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17
26. You can find the noticeboard in ________.
A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre
C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company
27. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.
A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee
B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie
C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice
D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea
28. From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.
A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday
B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant
C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24
D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club
B
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
29. How does the writer begin the article
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons.
30. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest
A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous
C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive.
31. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article
①playing the piano
②receiving flowers
③keeping calm
④writing blogs
⑤watching plays
⑥decorating rooms
A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤
32. The purpose of the article is to________.
A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B. teach us knowledge of different life skills
C. encourage us to make something important
D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts
C
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
“Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I’ve learned. ”
I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale. ”
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
“I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. “
“I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants. ”
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world, it couldn’t happen because the car park was not available.
▲
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of boles and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”.
33. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.
A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening
C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses
34. Which is the most suitable for ▲
A. Grass Spaces B. Farming Instructions
C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences
35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e
36. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.
A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping
B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass
D
[江苏省南通市2024届中考英语试卷]
Linda is looking through the website http://www. . Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now. ”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
37. In which part of the website may you find this passage
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature,
38. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
39. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
40. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to better yourself
C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
[江苏省镇江市2024届中考英语试卷]
enjoy; in the form of; you; by accident; whenever; hero; be strict with; drive; carry out; would rather
41. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by ________ and then discuss with group members
42. Parents and teachers should ________ children in teaching manners.
43. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time ________ works of art during holidays.
44. Peter missed my call yesterday because he ________ home at that time.
45. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home.
46. We will never forget those ________ who have done a lot for our country.
47. My grandpa loves drinking tea. ________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
48. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed ________ songs.
49. Simon is very organized. He often ________ his plans step by step.
50. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends ________.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词的正确形式。
[江苏省南京市2023届中考英语试卷]
An excerpt(节选) from the famous classic novel Alice in Wonderland reads as follows: "Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here " asked Alice. "
That 51. d_____ a great deal on where you want to get to," said the Cheshire Cat.
"I don't much care where!" said Alice. "Then it doesn't matter which way you go," replied the cat.
Most of us are 52. l_____ Alice in the above dialogue. We don't have a specific(明确的) idea of where we want to 53. r_____ and what we want to become in life. It is said that "Good luck is the 54. r_____ of good planning" and "Well planned is half done". To plan means to look ahead and design 55. f_____ courses of action to be followed. Decide what 56. e_____ you want to achieve and plan in detail when and how you are going to do a specific activity. According to Koontz & O'Donell, "Planning is 57. d_____ what to do, how to do and who is to do it in advance(事先). Planning works as a 58. b____ between where we are and where we want to go. It makes possible things happen, which wouldn't otherwise happen. "
So start 59. p_____ yourselves for your future plans right away. Plan your present well so you would have nothing to 60. r_____ in future. Now it's time for you to take important decisions!
第二节
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
[江苏省镇江市2024届中考英语试卷]
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protected to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 61. _____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 62. _____ to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 63. _____. Fish have plastic particles that are 64. _____ to humans. The 65. _____ of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 66. _____ the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: (1)checking the kind of the area’s 67. _____ rubbish (2)studying why this kind of rubbish is the most (3)advising 68. _____ the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 69. _____ on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 70. _____ in marine protection and take action.
六、书面表达（共15分）
[江苏省淮安市2024届中考英语试卷]
假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……
志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：D
解析：drum鼓; violin小提琴; guitar吉他;piano钢琴,都是名词。图片内容是"一个女士在弹钢琴",要填"钢琴"。故选:D。
2. 答案：C
解析：A. At在,后接具体时间点;B. In在,后接年、月、季节等;C. On在,后接具体某一天;D. To到。根据"May 30, 2023 (2023年5月30日)"可知,此处指具体某一天,所以用介词on。故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格;由上文的your dad (你的爸爸)可知,此处应用him。故选:B。
4. 答案：D
解析：modest谦虚的,patient耐心的,generous慷慨的,creative有创造力的。根据"He always comes up with new ideas (他总是能想出新点子)",我们可以推断这里强调的是Ricky的创新或创造性能力。因此最符合语境的形容词是"creative",故选:D。
5. 答案：A
解析：art艺术,美术; music音乐;history历史;maths数学,都是名词。根据前句句意"露西非常擅长画画"可知,后句句意为"这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目的原因",要填"美术",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
6. 答案：B
解析：loudly大声地,really真地,hardly几乎不,slowly慢慢地。根据题干中because of its beautiful natural landscapes (因为它有美丽的自然景观)可知在春天南山有美丽的自然景观,真的很迷人,则B选项符合题意。故选:B。
7. 答案：C
解析：so所以;of ……的;since自从,因为;unless除非。根据It's important to keep learning about new ideas and technology. . . the world changes so fast. (……世界变化如此之快,所以不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。)可知,此处是说"因为世界变化如此之快,所以不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。"故选:C。
8. 答案：A
解析：check检查、核实,doubt怀疑,plan计划,show展示。根据句子的意思,"在访问外国之前,你最好_____当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错。"最合适的动词是"check",因为它意味着去了解或确认信息,以避免犯错误。故选:A。
9. 答案：B
解析：clean up清除干净;put up搭建;look up查阅;give up放弃,都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的tents(帐篷)可知,要填"搭建",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。
10. 答案：D
解析：harvests一般现在时的第三人称单数;harvested一般过去时;is harvested一般现在时的被动语态;was harvested一般过去时的被动语态。根据last month(上个月)可知句子时态用一般过去时,主语45,000 mu of wheat(45000亩小麦)和谓语动词harvest(收获)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:D。
11. 答案：A
解析：can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;needn't不必,都是情态动词的否定形式。根据主句句意"它太吵了"可知,从句句意为"我一个字也不能听到你在说什么",,要填"不能",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
12. 答案：C
解析：has practised是现在完成时; will practise是一般将来时; was practising是过去进行时;is practising是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。故选:C。
13. 答案：B
解析：watch观看,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词不定式;C选项是第三人称单数形式;D选项是过去式或者过去分词。根据many people gather in Mochou Lake Park(许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园)可知此处用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。故选:B。
14. 答案：A
解析：根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. (我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。)可知,此处应是对地点进行的提问,所以引导词用where (哪里),而when (什么时候)是对时间进行的提问,排除C选项。故选:A。
15. 答案：A
解析：Cheer up振作起来;No way没门;My pleasure我的荣幸;Well done干得好。根据Talk to them and let them know how you feel. (和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的感受。)可知,此处应是鼓励对方的话语,所以A选项符合语境。故选:A。
二、完形填空
16. 答案： A
解析：考查疑问词。句意:这可能是为什么很多人不认为自己有创造力。A. why为什么;B. how怎么;C. when什么时候;D. where哪里。根据So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. (所以,人们总是认为他很有创造力,并认为创造力就是创造新事物。)可知,由于人们认为创造力就是创造新事物,所以很多人不认为自己有创造力的原因,因而why"为什么",符合语境,故选A。
17. 答案： D
解析：考查副词。句意:然而,创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达。A. Otherwise否则;B. Moreover 此外;C. Anyway无论如何;D. However然而。前文提到创造力的常见误解,后文则是要指出创造力的另一种表现方式,因而此处应是表达转折关系,故选D。
18. 答案： A
解析：考查名词。句意:我们天生就有创造力,所有人都有表达创造力的能力。A. ability能力;B. spirit 精神;C. value价值;D. goal目标。根据we are born creative (我们天生富有创造力)可知,此处应是表达每个人都有表达创造力的能力,have the ability to do sth意为"有能力做某事",故选A。
19. 答案： C
解析：考查动名词。句意:身体需要锻炼才能变得更好,创造力也是如此。A. checking检查;B. relaxing放松;C. exercising锻炼;D. displaying展示。根据It should be trained from time to time. (它应该不时地进行训练。)可知,此处表达身体需要锻炼来变得更好,同样创造力也需要锻炼和培养,故选C。
20. 答案： C
解析：考查介词短语。句意:例如,我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。A. As usual一如既往;B. So far到目前为止;C. For example例如;D. Above all 最重要的是。根据Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. (有时候,更有创造力的途径是不跟随别人。)以及we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. (我们可以在咖啡里加番茄酱代替糖或牛奶。)可知,此处是提供一个创造性行为的例子,For example"例如"符合语境,故选C。
21. 答案： A
解析：考查名词。句意:创造力不仅仅关乎最终的结果,也不仅仅是你突然获得一个奇妙的想法的那一刻。A. product产品;B. price价格;C. problem问题;D. practice 练习。根据下文It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. (这是一个我们做一系列事情的过程)可知,创造力涉及的不仅仅是最终结果也是一个过程,故选A。
22. 答案： B
解析：考查代词。句意:我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的东西,并通过小的工作来实践创造力。A. anything任何事物(常用于否定句);B. something某些事物(常用于肯定句); C. nothing 没有东西;D. everything一切。根据We can find. . . new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. (我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的……,并通过小的工作来实践创造力。)可知,此处表达在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的某些事物,故选B。
23. 答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意:虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用,但完成任务的有序步骤可能会激发我们的创造力。A. end 结束;B. work 工作;C. form形式;D. spread 扩散。根据前文If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. (如果我们遇到创造力凝滞,试着完成一项日常任务。)可知,此处应是表达一些人认为遇到创造力凝滞试着完成一项日常任务不起作用, not work"不起作用",故选B。
24. 答案： D
解析：考查名词。句意:完成任务后,我们通常会获得一种成就感。A. humour幽默;B. beauty美;C. fashion时尚;D. achievement成就。根据下文And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects,(它将为我们提供完成其他创造性项目的能量。)可知,完成任务后的会获得"成就感",故选D。
25. 答案： B
解析：考查副词。句意:在很多情况下,这意味着允许自己自由地思考。A. quickly快速地;B. freely自由地;C. carefully小心地;D. clearly清晰地。根据下文Just let our thoughts fly. (让我们的思绪飞扬。)可知,此处应是表达"自由地思考",freely"自由地"符合语境,故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据标题NOTICES (通知)及落款SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE (阳光社区中心)并结合选项可知,你可以在社区中心找到公告板,故选B。
27. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中ROBOT RESTAURANT (机器人餐厅)中Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$; Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$; Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$; Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$(开胃菜:番茄汤/法式洋葱汤/土豆沙拉/鸡肉沙拉3美元;零食(仅限午餐时间):饼干/番茄三明治3美元;主菜:德国香肠和薯条/意大利奶酪/泰国鸡肉和米饭6美元;饮料:矿泉水/鲜橙汁/英式茶/爱尔兰奶油咖啡1美元)可知如果杰克在机器人餐厅有10美元的晚餐,他可以点菜泰国鸡肉和米饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡,故选A。
28. 答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. (每周一,一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。)和Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)(本周日(6月23日)做一顶帽子)并结合选项可知,从上面的公告板上,我们知道6月24日可以免费修理一台坏电脑,故选C。
B
29. 答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. (有些人认为创造力就是创造全新的东西,所以他们不认为自己是有创造力的人。然而,另一些人认为创造力只能通过日常行为来表达自己,他们天生就有创造力,因为它不是一种全有或全无的品质或技能。)可知作者通过提出两种不同的观点,即一些人认为创造力是创造全新的东西,而另一些人则认为创造力可以通过日常行为来表达,因此,作者是通过对比不同的观点来开始这篇文章的,故选C。
30. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. (没人说这是考试!你只需要取悦自己,获得尝试新事物的满足感,全靠你自己。)以及第五段You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. (你也可以写故事或剧本,如果你觉得可以的话!博客为你提供了一个每天以书面形式创造新东西的平台。)可知,作者分别建议了不同的方式来尝试新事物。故选A。
31. 答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. (你是一个喜欢用文字表达自己的人吗 试着写博客。)以及倒数第二段Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. (用你喜欢的任何方式装饰你最喜欢的东西。这就是创造力!如果你真的觉得无聊,你可以改变,增加或删除一些东西。)可知写博客和装饰房间是展示创造力,选项C(①playing the piano(弹钢琴), ④writing blogs (写博客), ⑥decorating rooms(装饰房间))是正确的。故选C。
32. 答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. (通过意识到日常生活中激发创造力的机会,无论机会有多小,我们可能会更适应在生活的其他方面取得更大的创造性飞跃。)结合上文,可知文章的目的是要求我们通过小行为来发展创造力,故选D。
C
33. 答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there. "(每年九月,我们的城市有一个特殊的节日。一群群快乐的人去公园,手里挥舞着彩带。那是因为园艺比赛在那里举行。)以及第三段"For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition" (对于朱莉和我来说,我们不能参加比赛是很遗憾的)可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛,但是作者和朋友很遗憾不能去,可推知作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。
34. 答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段"Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. "(后来,朱莉帮我在镇上找了个最适合种花的地方,而不是在市政厅或购物中心前面。我们试着寻找一些不同的东西。)可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友她们的园艺经历。所以"园艺经历"符合。故选D。
35. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses"(因为那也是我们高中的第一天。我们专心致志地选课)可知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课,故d排第一位,排除CD;根据第四段"After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. "(经过一年的学习,朱莉建议我做一个演讲。)可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目,故b排第二位,排除B。故选A。
36. 答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"We can do more to make our town greener" (我们可以做得更多,让我们的城市更绿)可推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜。故选B。
D
37. 答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第二段Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. (研究人员发现,跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,从改善大脑健康到创建社区。)可知本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,故文章可能出现在网站的"健康"部分。故选C。
38. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"dance requires more 'brain power' than simpler repetitive(重复的) exercises. "(跳舞比简单的重复性练习需要更多的"脑力"。)以及"but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities"(但这组舞者的认知能力得到了更多的提高)可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的"脑力",舞者组提高了更多的认知能力,所以跳舞有助于提高"脑力"。故选A。
39. 答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第五段"but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged(评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. "(但这让她克服了自己的恐惧,她害怕别人会因为她的动作而评判她,无论是在舞蹈课上还是在外面的世界。)以及倒数第四段"I don't have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way-it makes me comfortable with where I am right now. "(我不需要完美地跳舞,也不需要确保我的腿是这样抬起的—它让我对我现在的状态感到舒服。)可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧,所以她不必完美地跳舞,也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起—这让她对现在的状态感到舒适,所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
40. 答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第二段Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community. (研究人员发现,跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,从改善大脑健康到创建社区。)可知本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益,以选项B"跳舞有助于提升自己"为标题最合适。故选B。
四、词汇运用
答案：yourself; be strict with; enjoying; was driving; would rather; heroes; Whenever; in the form of; carries out; by accident
解析：41. 固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处应填其对应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
42. 根据“in teaching manners”可知,是严格要求孩子,固定短语“be strict with sb. ”表示“对某人要求严格”,情态动词“should"后用动词原形。故填be strict with。
43. 固定短语“have a good time doing sth. ”表示“愉快地做某事”,填动名词“enjoying”。故填enjoying。
44. 根据“at that time”可知,此处为过去进行时,“be”+动词现在分词。主语是“he”,所以“be”动词用“was”, “drive”现在分词为“driving”。故填was driving。
45. 根据“Kitty is energetic. ”可知,她宁愿做户外活动,也不愿待在家里。固定短语“would rather. . . than. . . ”表示“宁愿……也不愿……”。故填would rather。
46. 根据“who have done a lot for our country”可知,是为我们国家做了很多的英雄。根据“those”可知,此处填“hero”的复数形式。故填heroes。
47. 此处应用连词,“whenever”符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。
48. 固定短语“in the form of”表示“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。
49. 固定短语“carry out”表示“实施”。根据“often”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。
50. 固定短语“by accident”表示“偶然”。故填by accident。
五、阅读填空
第一节
答案：depends; like; reach; result; future; exactly; deciding; bridge; preparing; regret
解析：51. 考查动词。句意:这在很大程度上取决于你想去哪里。depend on取决于,固定短语。根据全文时态一致原则,可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。
52. 考查介词。句意:我们中的大多人都像上面对话中的爱丽丝。be like像,固定短语。故填like。
53. 考查动词。句意:我们没有一个具体的想法,不知道自己想要到达哪里,想要成为什么样的人。根据where we want to (我们想去哪里)可知此处指到达哪里,且不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填reach。
54. 考查名词。句意:俗话说: "好的计划才能带来好的运气","计划得好,事情就成功了一半"。result结果,名词,符合题意。故填result。
55. 考查名词。句意:计划是指展望未来,设计未来要采取的行动方针。To plan(计划)可知不定式表示将来。故填future。
56. 考查副词。句意:决定你想要实现的具体目标,并详细计划何时以及如何开展具体活动。exactly确实地,确切地,符合题意。故填exactly。
57. 考查现在分词。句意:计划就是事先决定做什么、怎么做以及由谁来做。根据句意和首字母可知此处指决定,be动词后面用现在分词。故填deciding。
58. 考查名词。句意:规划是连接我们现在和未来的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知此处指桥梁。故填bridge。
59. 考查动名词。句意:因此,请立即开始为你们的未来计划做准备吧。start doing开始做,prepare for为……做准备。故填preparing。
60. 考查动词。句意:规划好现在,将来才不会后悔。不定式后面需用动词原形。根据句意和首字母可知此处指后悔。故填regret。
第二节
答案：coach/teacher; required/asked/expected; die; harmful; purposes; consider; common; against; lessons/classes/talks/speeches; interests/interest
解析：61. 细节理解题。根据第1段"The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and soon. "(Better Blue的志愿者不仅有像刘这样的潜水教练,还有飞行员、律师、医生等。)和"Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world"(刘喜欢教人们探索海底世界)可知,刘是潜水教练/老师。coach"教练",teacher"老师"。故填coach/ teacher。
62. 细节理解题。根据第1段"All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. "(他们都应该有海的知识。)可知,Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/ asked/expected。
63. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. "(像海龟这样的海洋动物经常因为吃了塑料或渔网而丧命。)可知,像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die"死亡",句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填die。
64. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. "(即使是陆地上的人类也会受到影响,因为我们吃的鱼体内可能含有有害的塑料颗粒。)可知,鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful"有害的",形容词作表语。故填harmful。
65. 细节理解题。根据第2段"It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. " (它希望提高公众的海洋保护意识,邀请人们保护濒临灭绝的海洋动物,鼓励人们思考如何让海洋以友好的方式发展。)可知,Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识,邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物,并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes"目的",应用名词复数。故填purposes。
66. 细节理解题。根据第2段"encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. "(鼓励人们思考如何让海洋以友好的方式发展。)可知,Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider"考虑",动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填consider。
67. 细节理解题。根据第3段"The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area"(这项工作还包括检查哪些垃圾经常出现在该地区)可知,志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common"常见的",形容词,作定语。故填common。
68. 细节理解题。根据第3段"and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. "(并提出减少污染的建议。)可知,志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth"建议不要做某事、反对做某事"在此处符合语境。故填against。
69. 细节理解题。根据第4段"On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. "(平日里,他会在当地学校志愿教授孩子们海洋保护知识。)可知,志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class"课程",talk/speech"演讲",名词应用复数。故填lessons/ classes/ talks/ speeches。
70. 细节理解题。根据第5段"With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. "(随着潜水的流行,人们更愿意学习海洋保护。)可知,随着潜水的普及,人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest"兴趣",名词,使用单数或复数皆可。故填interests/interest。
六、书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work.
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences.
I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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