2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【吉林专用】（含解析）
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2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【吉林专用】
考试时间：100分钟
满分：90分
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A. have B. are having C. had
2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardly B. always C. often
3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.
A. lovely B. tired C. quiet
4. Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A. time B. paper C. water
5. There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A. the B. a C. /
6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything
7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
8. Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.
A. in B. at C. on
9. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A. although B. because C. unless
10. —Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A. why we can learn English well
B. when we can learn English well
C. how we can learn English well
Ⅱ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
[吉林省2023届中考英语试卷]
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go
Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. 11. _____
Zhao Xin: How was your trip
Lin Ping: 12. _____ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13. _____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge(秧歌).
Zhao Xin: Yangge! It's a traditional dance in the north, right
Lin Ping: 14. _____ It's very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15. _____
Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping: You're welcome.
A. That's right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can you teach me
D. How can I get there
E. What did you do there
F. I went back to my hometown.
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans
Han Wen: 16. ___________________. I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan: Oh, 17. ___________________ will the Summer Olympic Games be held
Han Wen: In France.
Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. 18. __________________
Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.
Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 19. _________________ these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金牌).
Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan
Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll join a sports club.
Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us
Lin Yuan: 20. ________________. We can play together then.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 21 in 1173. It’s 56. 67 meters tall on the 22 side, and 55. 86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 23 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) 24 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 25 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
21. A. bought B. built C. sold
22. A. high B. big C. small
23. A. or B. and C. but
24. A. in B. on C. under
25. A. tower B. grass C. tree
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
[吉林省2023届中考英语试卷]
A. problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26. _____ medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was. 27. _____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 28. _____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 29. _____ or death. So Li Shizhen 30. _____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 31. _____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 32. _____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 33. _____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34. _____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many 35. _____ countries around the world.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Technologies Making School Life "SMART"
E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage
A. The robot teachers. B. The parents.
C. The workers. D. The friends.
39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster
A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags.
40. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine.
C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine.
B
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. "If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. " said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
41. When did David like to plant trees
A. On weekends. B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days.
42. What does the underlined word "spoil" probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to
43. Why didn’t David water his new trees
A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees.
C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
44. How are the trees that David planted now
A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak.
45. What does the writer learn from his experience
A. Children should plant trees.
B. Parents should water trees all the time.
C. Children should depend on themselves.
D. Parents should care for their kids too much.
C
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.
As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.
Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.
Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.
One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
46. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.
47. Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.
48. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.
49. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.
50. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.
D
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51. _____ He is also known as "the King of the Rocket. " Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 52. _____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
53. _____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 54. _____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), "Dongfanghong I" was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, "I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 55. _____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry. "
A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is known as "the Father of China’s Space Program. "
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
E
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
56. ______ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
57. ______ Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, "It’s never too old to learn. "
58. ______ Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
59. ______ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
60. ______ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Talk with others. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ _____65_____
F
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models.
One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!
The car brought Paul back to the "good old days". When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How old was Paul
_________________________________
67. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car
_________________________________
68. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London
_________________________________
69. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car
_________________________________
70. What was the connection between Paul and his father
_________________________________
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
[吉林省2023届中考英语试卷]
青少年应勤于反思,在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题,结合自己的成长历程,从学习、运动、劳动等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
(2)列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;
(3)列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
(4)发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求:
(1)语言流畅,,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
(2)词数90-100,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: self-reflection n. 自我反思; reflect on sth. 反思(往事)
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. 答案：B
解析：have a meeting开会。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去式。根据句首的look(看)可知空格处应使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。故选:B。
2. 答案：A
解析：hardly几乎不;always总是; often经常,都是副词。根据前句句意"爱丽丝过着健康的生活"可知,后句句意为"她几乎不熬夜",要填"几乎不",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
3. 答案：C
解析：lovely可爱的;tired疲倦的; quiet安静的。根据When we read books in the library (当我们在图书馆看书时)可知,此处是说"我们应该在那里保持安静。"故选:C。
4. 答案：C
解析：time时间;paper纸; water水。根据Tony turns off the shower to save... while he is washing his hair. (托尼在洗头发的时候关掉淋浴头以节约……)可知,此处是说"托尼在洗头发的时候关掉淋浴头以节约水。"故选:C。
5. 答案：B
解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,river"河"是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a修饰。故选:B。
6. 答案：A
解析：nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。分析结构和句意可知此处指的是跑步越来越流行,对我们的健康有利,而且不需要任何花费。故选:A。
7. 答案：B
解析：get up起床; clean up打扫; cut up切碎。根据She doesn't need her parents' help. (她不需要父母的帮助。)可知,此处是说"蒂娜可以一个人打扫她的卧室。"故选:B。
8. 答案：A
解析：in在……里;at在;on在……上。根据观察可知题干使用了in one's free time短语,意思是"在某人业余时间里",正确答案是A。故选:A。
9. 答案：B
解析：A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 除非。根据he wonders what's going on around the world(他想知道世界上发生了什么)可知,此处是在解释看新闻的原因。故选:B。
10. 答案：C
解析：A. 我们为什么学好英语;B. 我们什么时候学好英语;C. 我们如何学好英语。根据回答"By taking notes and watching English films. (通过做笔记和看英语电影。)"可知,此处是在询问学习英语的方式。故用how引导宾语从句。故选:C。
Ⅱ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
答案：FBEAC
解析：11. 根据上文Where did you go (你去哪里了 )可知空处在回答地点。I went back to my hometown. (我回了家乡)。故选:F。
12. 根据上文How was your trip (你的旅行怎么样 )可知空处在回答旅行的感受。It was fantastic. (太好了。)回答了旅行的感受。故选:B。
13. 根据下文I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge. (我做了许多事情,例如钓鱼、喂鸡和跳秧歌。)可知空处在问:你在那里做什么了 故选:E。
14. 根据上文Yangge! It's a traditional dance in the north, right (秧歌!它在中国的北方是一种传统的舞蹈,对吧 )和下文It's very popular in my hometown. (它在我的家乡非常流行。)可知空处为肯定回答:对的。故选:A。
15. 根据上文I want to try it. (我想试试)和下文No problem. I can teach you any time. (没问题,我可以随时教你。)可知空处问的是:你能教我吗 故选:C。
Ⅲ. （5分）
答案：16. Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure
17. where/in which country/in which place
18. What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/; What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch)
19. are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in
20. Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea
解析：16. 根据上文Do you have any plans (你有一些计划吗 )及下文I can't wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year. (我等不及要看今年的夏季奥运会了。)可知,此处作肯定回答,故填Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure.
17. 根据下文In France. (在法国)可知,上文是问夏季奥运会在哪里举行,where在哪,此处用where提问。故填where/in which country/in which place.
18. 根据下文I like swimming and ping-pong. (我喜欢游泳和乒乓球。)可知,上文是问对方喜欢观看什么运动。故填What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/; What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch).
19. 根据下文They've won many gold medals(金牌). (他们赢得了许多金牌。)可知,上文是说中国团队非常擅长游泳和打乒乓球。be good at... 擅长……, 主语是复数,一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in.
20. 根据上文Why not join us (为什么不加入我们 )可知,下文认为这听起来不错。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
21. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:这座塔建于1173年。A. 买入,B. 建造,C. 卖出,根据The tower(塔)可知,建于1173年。故选B。
22. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:高的一侧56. 67米,低的一侧5. 86米。A. 高的,B. 大的,C. 小的,根据55. 86 meters tall on the low side. (低的一侧55. 86米)可知,高的一侧56. 67米。故选A。
23. 答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意:这座塔经历了四次地震,但它仍然屹立在那里。A. 或者,B. 和,C. 但是,根据The tower has experienced four earthquakes. (这座塔经历了四次地震,)可知,前后是转折关系。故选C。
24. 答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意:因为塔下的土壤很软,所以地震时不会摇晃很多。A. 在……里,B. 在……上,C. 在……下, the soil (土壤)可知,是塔下的土壤。故选C。
25. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:土壤使这座塔倾斜。A. 塔,B. 草,C. 树,根据Because the soil (土壤) _____ the tower is soft,(因为塔……的土壤很软,)可知,土壤使这座塔倾斜。故选A。
Ⅴ. （10分）
答案：FBHAEKDCJG
解析：26. 形容词的最高级。此处表示李时珍创作的《本草纲目》是最好的医书之一。根据"one of the"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故选F。
27. 形容词。此处表示李时珍从小就对中药很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣。故选B。
28. 动词。此处表示他在那些书中发现了许多错误。分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语动词。find发现,符合语境。故选H。
29. 名词。此处表示他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题或者死亡。根据"or death"可知,此处应填名词与death并列。problem问题,符合语境。故选A。
30. 动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故选E。
31. 介词。此处表示他与农民、医生和病人交谈。固定搭配talk with 和……交谈。故选K。
32. 代词。此处表示他多次差点失去生命。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词his指代"Li Shizhen"。故选D。
33. 副词。此处表示最终,珍贵的作品《本草纲目》问世了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故选C。
34. 名词。此处表示如今,《本草纲目》已经被译成了多门外语language语言,符合语境。故选J。
35. 形容词。此处表示《本草纲目》不仅是在中国,而且在全世界的许多其他国家被广为传诵。other另外,其他,作定语修饰名词"countries"。故选G。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
36. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据:E-books, Robot teachers, E-skates和Flying aids,可知,文章中提到了4项技术,故选D。
37. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2行左侧:E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. (电子书可以存储笔记,学生可以用更轻的书包放松。)可知,学生用较轻的书包感觉放松。故选B。
38. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2行右侧:There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. (一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。)可知,根据文章,机器人老师能帮助学生学习。故选A。
39. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!(有了一双电子溜冰鞋,你可以更快地步行去学校!)可知,如果你想更快地步行去学校,电子溜冰鞋是最好的选择。故选C。
40. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Technologies Making School Life "SMART" (让学校生活变得"智能"的技术)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了几款智能电子产品,所以这篇文章大概出自一本科技杂志。故选C。
B
41. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. "(他喜欢周末在他的大院子里种树。)可知,David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
42. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文"If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. "(如果你给树浇水,每棵小树都会越来越弱。)所以"spoil"在这里的意思是"对……有害"。故选A。
43. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. "(他告诉我,给这些新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要。)可知,新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要,所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
44. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. "(当我走过David的房子时,我看到了他种的树。他们现在很强壮。)可知,David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
45. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. "(作为两个孩子的父亲,我不应该太关心他们。相反,他们应该依靠自己)可知,作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己,父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
C
46. 答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第3段:Also, there is a cross-border corridor(跨境走廊) between China and Russia. (还有,中俄之间有跨境走廊。)可知,中俄之间有跨境走廊。故填√。
47. 答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第3段: Data(数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. (一个研究小组的数据显示,在2013年至2016年期间,近80%的老虎穿越了走廊。)可知,在2013年至2016年期间,近80%的老虎穿越了走廊,不是90%。故填×。
48. 答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第4段: As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it's important to build national parks. (众所周知,老虎需要大面积活动,所以建立国家公园很重要。)可知,建立国家公园很重要,因为老虎需要大面积的活动空间。故填√。
49. 答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第4段:In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. (2021年,在黑龙江省和吉林省设立东北虎豹国家公园。)可知,东北虎豹国家公园是2021年建立的,不是2023年。故填×。
50. 答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第5段:Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. (每年都有许多志愿者去森林周围保护老虎。)可知,每年都有许多志愿者去森林周围保护老虎。故填√。
D
答案：ECFDA
解析：51. 细节推理题。根据上文Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. (钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。)和下文He is also known as "the King of the Rocket. " Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. (他也被称为"火箭之王"。由于他的研究,中国的航天技术进步很快。)可知说的是钱学森被称为"火箭之王",结合选项,应说他被称为"中国太空计划之父"。故选E。
52. 细节推理题。根据After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. (毕业后,他在美国工作了几年。)可知说的是毕业后做了什么,结合选项,应说24岁时,他去了美国学习。故选C。
53. 细节推理题。根据下文Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. (然后它成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领导组织。)可知说的是它的作用,结合选项,应说1956年,钱学森建议创办一个专门机构。故选F。
54. 细节推理题。根据上文At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. (当时国内条件太艰苦。)可知说的是国内条件艰苦,结合选项,应说但钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。故选D。
55. 细节推理题。根据下文When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry. (在新中国急需科学家的时候,他回来帮助火箭工业。)可知说的是对新中国的付出,结合选项,应说我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。故选A。
E
（a）
答案：EDFBA
解析：56. 根据"So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. "可知,本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E"试着接受自己。"符合本段主题。故选E。
57. 根据"Learning is a lifelong journey. "可知,本段介绍要终身学习,不要停止学习。故选项D"永远不要停止学习。"符合本段主题。故选D。
58. 根据"Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. "可知,本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F"熟能生巧。"符合本段主题。故选F。
59. 根据"Keep smiling when you are in trouble. "可知,本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B"微笑面对你的生活。"符合本段主题。故选B。
60. 根据"That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. "可知,本段介绍要对自己自信,要相信自己。故选项A"相信自己。"符合本段主题。故选A。
（b）
【答案：ways/rules/ideas; old/late; practice; when/if/whenever; in
解析：61. 根据"If you try the following ways, they may help you. "可知,文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
62. 根据"It’s never too old to learn. "可知,活到老,学到老;学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。
63. 根据"Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. "可知,尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
64. 根据"Keep smiling when you are in trouble. "可知,当如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦,要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever.
65. 根据"That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. "可知,最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself 相信自己"。故填in。
F
66. 答案：He was 71 years old.
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"Paul was 71 years old"(保罗71岁了。)可知,保罗71岁了。故填He was 71 years old.
67. 答案：He saw a red car on a website.
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. " (一天,当保罗在网上搜索东西时,他在一个网站上看到了一辆红色的车。)可知,保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He saw a red car on a website.
68. 答案：When he was a child.
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. "(当他还是个孩子的时候,他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。)可知,当保罗还是个孩子的时候,他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child.
69. 答案：Because the car was old and broken.
解析：细节理解题。根据第4段"It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. "(修理这辆车真是一件困难的工作,因为它又旧又坏。)可知,因为这辆车又旧又坏,所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was old and broken.
70. 答案：The car.
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. "(这辆车被视为他父亲和他之间的纽带。)及文章可知,这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱,是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
答案一：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. It makes us both mentally and physically healthy.
During my junior high school, I have some advantages. For example, I always follow my teachers' advice. Only by following their suggestions can I succeed in the future. Getting up early is one of my good living habits, so I can make full use of my time. Therefore, I will keep my advantages and go on to improve myself.
However, I still have some disadvantages. While speaking in public, I can't express my ideas clearly and confidently. In order to improve myself, I will join in more after-school activities.
I hope everyone will take self-reflection seriously in our school life. Let's take action.
答案二：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Self-reflection plays a very important role in our life.
As for my study, I always listen to my teachers carefully. It proves that being attentive and focused in class really benefits me a lot. Definitely, I will keep this good habit. I used to pay less attention to my health, which was really bad for me. I think I need to spend more time exercising from now on. Also, I realize I don't do chores quite often. To be more independent and show my care to parents, I will do more housework.
Let's start to reflect, and we will improve ourselves quickly.
答案三：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. It's helpful for us to reflect on advantages and disadvantages.
In my school life, I got some prizes in the sports meetings. I'm better at running than others. I think I must keep on running, because it not only exercises my patience, but keeps me away from illnesses.
Besides, I have some disadvantages like being lazy. I seldom help with housework. I think it is a waste of time. But now, I realized that it's useful for me to develop my independence. From now on, I decide to do housework as much as possible. I plan to become better step by step.
In short, it's never too late to reflect. Let's take action together.
答案四：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. It's known to us that self-reflection is very important. It is self-reflection that helps us to know ourselves better and improve ourselves.
I'm fluent in speaking English so I can communicate with foreigners freely. However, I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often stay up late and eat lots of junk food.
I'll go on working hard to improve my speaking skills. At the same time, I'll go to bed and get up early. Besides, I plan to eat more healthy food and less junk food.
Let's start to reflect on the past and try to become a better person!
考试时间：100分钟
满分：90分
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A. have B. are having C. had
2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardly B. always C. often
3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there.
A. lovely B. tired C. quiet
4. Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A. time B. paper C. water
5. There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A. the B. a C. /
6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything
7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
8. Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.
A. in B. at C. on
9. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A. although B. because C. unless
10. —Can you tell me _________
—Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.
A. why we can learn English well
B. when we can learn English well
C. how we can learn English well
Ⅱ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
[吉林省2023届中考英语试卷]
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go
Lin Ping: Hi, Zhao Xin. 11. _____
Zhao Xin: How was your trip
Lin Ping: 12. _____ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13. _____
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge(秧歌).
Zhao Xin: Yangge! It's a traditional dance in the north, right
Lin Ping: 14. _____ It's very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15. _____
Lin Ping: No problem. I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping: You're welcome.
A. That's right.
B. It was fantastic.
C. Can you teach me
D. How can I get there
E. What did you do there
F. I went back to my hometown.
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans
Han Wen: 16. ___________________. I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.
Liu Yuan: Oh, 17. ___________________ will the Summer Olympic Games be held
Han Wen: In France.
Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. 18. __________________
Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.
Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 19. _________________ these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金牌).
Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan
Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it. Maybe I’ll join a sports club.
Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us
Lin Yuan: 20. ________________. We can play together then.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 21 in 1173. It’s 56. 67 meters tall on the 22 side, and 55. 86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 23 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) 24 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 25 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
21. A. bought B. built C. sold
22. A. high B. big C. small
23. A. or B. and C. but
24. A. in B. on C. under
25. A. tower B. grass C. tree
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
[吉林省2023届中考英语试卷]
A. problems B. interested C. Finally D. his E. decided F. best G. other H. found I. Because J. languages K. with L. hers
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26. _____ medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was. 27. _____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 28. _____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious 29. _____ or death. So Li Shizhen 30. _____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草) and do research. And he talked 31. _____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 32. _____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 33. _____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34. _____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many 35. _____ countries around the world.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Technologies Making School Life "SMART"
E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage
A. The robot teachers. B. The parents.
C. The workers. D. The friends.
39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster
A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags.
40. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine.
C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine.
B
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. "If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. " said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time.
Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions.
41. When did David like to plant trees
A. On weekends. B. On Fridays.
C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days.
42. What does the underlined word "spoil" probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to
43. Why didn’t David water his new trees
A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees.
C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees.
44. How are the trees that David planted now
A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak.
45. What does the writer learn from his experience
A. Children should plant trees.
B. Parents should water trees all the time.
C. Children should depend on themselves.
D. Parents should care for their kids too much.
C
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.
As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.
Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.
Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.
One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
46. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.
47. Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.
48. It’s important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around.
49. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.
50. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.
D
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51. _____ He is also known as "the King of the Rocket. " Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 52. _____ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
53. _____ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 54. _____ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), "Dongfanghong I" was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, "I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 55. _____ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry. "
A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.
B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China
C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is known as "the Father of China’s Space Program. "
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
E
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
56. ______ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
57. ______ Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, "It’s never too old to learn. "
58. ______ Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
59. ______ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
60. ______ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Trust yourself. B. Smile at your life. C. Talk with others. D. Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ _____65_____
F
[吉林省2024届中考英语试卷]
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models.
One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!
The car brought Paul back to the "good old days". When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How old was Paul
_________________________________
67. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car
_________________________________
68. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London
_________________________________
69. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car
_________________________________
70. What was the connection between Paul and his father
_________________________________
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
[吉林省2023届中考英语试卷]
青少年应勤于反思,在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题,结合自己的成长历程,从学习、运动、劳动等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性;
(2)列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;
(3)列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
(4)发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求:
(1)语言流畅,,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
(2)词数90-100,开头部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: self-reflection n. 自我反思; reflect on sth. 反思(往事)
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. 答案：B
解析：have a meeting开会。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去式。根据句首的look(看)可知空格处应使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。故选:B。
2. 答案：A
解析：hardly几乎不;always总是; often经常,都是副词。根据前句句意"爱丽丝过着健康的生活"可知,后句句意为"她几乎不熬夜",要填"几乎不",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
3. 答案：C
解析：lovely可爱的;tired疲倦的; quiet安静的。根据When we read books in the library (当我们在图书馆看书时)可知,此处是说"我们应该在那里保持安静。"故选:C。
4. 答案：C
解析：time时间;paper纸; water水。根据Tony turns off the shower to save... while he is washing his hair. (托尼在洗头发的时候关掉淋浴头以节约……)可知,此处是说"托尼在洗头发的时候关掉淋浴头以节约水。"故选:C。
5. 答案：B
解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,river"河"是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a修饰。故选:B。
6. 答案：A
解析：nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。分析结构和句意可知此处指的是跑步越来越流行,对我们的健康有利,而且不需要任何花费。故选:A。
7. 答案：B
解析：get up起床; clean up打扫; cut up切碎。根据She doesn't need her parents' help. (她不需要父母的帮助。)可知,此处是说"蒂娜可以一个人打扫她的卧室。"故选:B。
8. 答案：A
解析：in在……里;at在;on在……上。根据观察可知题干使用了in one's free time短语,意思是"在某人业余时间里",正确答案是A。故选:A。
9. 答案：B
解析：A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 除非。根据he wonders what's going on around the world(他想知道世界上发生了什么)可知,此处是在解释看新闻的原因。故选:B。
10. 答案：C
解析：A. 我们为什么学好英语;B. 我们什么时候学好英语;C. 我们如何学好英语。根据回答"By taking notes and watching English films. (通过做笔记和看英语电影。)"可知,此处是在询问学习英语的方式。故用how引导宾语从句。故选:C。
Ⅱ. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
答案：FBEAC
解析：11. 根据上文Where did you go (你去哪里了 )可知空处在回答地点。I went back to my hometown. (我回了家乡)。故选:F。
12. 根据上文How was your trip (你的旅行怎么样 )可知空处在回答旅行的感受。It was fantastic. (太好了。)回答了旅行的感受。故选:B。
13. 根据下文I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge. (我做了许多事情,例如钓鱼、喂鸡和跳秧歌。)可知空处在问:你在那里做什么了 故选:E。
14. 根据上文Yangge! It's a traditional dance in the north, right (秧歌!它在中国的北方是一种传统的舞蹈,对吧 )和下文It's very popular in my hometown. (它在我的家乡非常流行。)可知空处为肯定回答:对的。故选:A。
15. 根据上文I want to try it. (我想试试)和下文No problem. I can teach you any time. (没问题,我可以随时教你。)可知空处问的是:你能教我吗 故选:C。
Ⅲ. （5分）
答案：16. Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure
17. where/in which country/in which place
18. What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/; What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch)
19. are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in
20. Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea
解析：16. 根据上文Do you have any plans (你有一些计划吗 )及下文I can't wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year. (我等不及要看今年的夏季奥运会了。)可知,此处作肯定回答,故填Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure.
17. 根据下文In France. (在法国)可知,上文是问夏季奥运会在哪里举行,where在哪,此处用where提问。故填where/in which country/in which place.
18. 根据下文I like swimming and ping-pong. (我喜欢游泳和乒乓球。)可知,上文是问对方喜欢观看什么运动。故填What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/; What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch).
19. 根据下文They've won many gold medals(金牌). (他们赢得了许多金牌。)可知,上文是说中国团队非常擅长游泳和打乒乓球。be good at... 擅长……, 主语是复数,一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in.
20. 根据上文Why not join us (为什么不加入我们 )可知,下文认为这听起来不错。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
21. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:这座塔建于1173年。A. 买入,B. 建造,C. 卖出,根据The tower(塔)可知,建于1173年。故选B。
22. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:高的一侧56. 67米,低的一侧5. 86米。A. 高的,B. 大的,C. 小的,根据55. 86 meters tall on the low side. (低的一侧55. 86米)可知,高的一侧56. 67米。故选A。
23. 答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意:这座塔经历了四次地震,但它仍然屹立在那里。A. 或者,B. 和,C. 但是,根据The tower has experienced four earthquakes. (这座塔经历了四次地震,)可知,前后是转折关系。故选C。
24. 答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意:因为塔下的土壤很软,所以地震时不会摇晃很多。A. 在……里,B. 在……上,C. 在……下, the soil (土壤)可知,是塔下的土壤。故选C。
25. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:土壤使这座塔倾斜。A. 塔,B. 草,C. 树,根据Because the soil (土壤) _____ the tower is soft,(因为塔……的土壤很软,)可知,土壤使这座塔倾斜。故选A。
Ⅴ. （10分）
答案：FBHAEKDCJG
解析：26. 形容词的最高级。此处表示李时珍创作的《本草纲目》是最好的医书之一。根据"one of the"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故选F。
27. 形容词。此处表示李时珍从小就对中药很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣。故选B。
28. 动词。此处表示他在那些书中发现了许多错误。分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语动词。find发现,符合语境。故选H。
29. 名词。此处表示他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题或者死亡。根据"or death"可知,此处应填名词与death并列。problem问题,符合语境。故选A。
30. 动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语动词。固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故选E。
31. 介词。此处表示他与农民、医生和病人交谈。固定搭配talk with 和……交谈。故选K。
32. 代词。此处表示他多次差点失去生命。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词his指代"Li Shizhen"。故选D。
33. 副词。此处表示最终,珍贵的作品《本草纲目》问世了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故选C。
34. 名词。此处表示如今,《本草纲目》已经被译成了多门外语language语言,符合语境。故选J。
35. 形容词。此处表示《本草纲目》不仅是在中国,而且在全世界的许多其他国家被广为传诵。other另外,其他,作定语修饰名词"countries"。故选G。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
A
36. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据:E-books, Robot teachers, E-skates和Flying aids,可知,文章中提到了4项技术,故选D。
37. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2行左侧:E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. (电子书可以存储笔记,学生可以用更轻的书包放松。)可知,学生用较轻的书包感觉放松。故选B。
38. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2行右侧:There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. (一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习。)可知,根据文章,机器人老师能帮助学生学习。故选A。
39. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!(有了一双电子溜冰鞋,你可以更快地步行去学校!)可知,如果你想更快地步行去学校,电子溜冰鞋是最好的选择。故选C。
40. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Technologies Making School Life "SMART" (让学校生活变得"智能"的技术)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了几款智能电子产品,所以这篇文章大概出自一本科技杂志。故选C。
B
41. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. "(他喜欢周末在他的大院子里种树。)可知,David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
42. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文"If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. "(如果你给树浇水,每棵小树都会越来越弱。)所以"spoil"在这里的意思是"对……有害"。故选A。
43. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. "(他告诉我,给这些新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要。)可知,新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要,所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
44. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. "(当我走过David的房子时,我看到了他种的树。他们现在很强壮。)可知,David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
45. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. "(作为两个孩子的父亲,我不应该太关心他们。相反,他们应该依靠自己)可知,作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己,父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
C
46. 答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第3段:Also, there is a cross-border corridor(跨境走廊) between China and Russia. (还有,中俄之间有跨境走廊。)可知,中俄之间有跨境走廊。故填√。
47. 答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第3段: Data(数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor. (一个研究小组的数据显示,在2013年至2016年期间,近80%的老虎穿越了走廊。)可知,在2013年至2016年期间,近80%的老虎穿越了走廊,不是90%。故填×。
48. 答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第4段: As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it's important to build national parks. (众所周知,老虎需要大面积活动,所以建立国家公园很重要。)可知,建立国家公园很重要,因为老虎需要大面积的活动空间。故填√。
49. 答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第4段:In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. (2021年,在黑龙江省和吉林省设立东北虎豹国家公园。)可知,东北虎豹国家公园是2021年建立的,不是2023年。故填×。
50. 答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据文中第5段:Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year. (每年都有许多志愿者去森林周围保护老虎。)可知,每年都有许多志愿者去森林周围保护老虎。故填√。
D
答案：ECFDA
解析：51. 细节推理题。根据上文Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. (钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。)和下文He is also known as "the King of the Rocket. " Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. (他也被称为"火箭之王"。由于他的研究,中国的航天技术进步很快。)可知说的是钱学森被称为"火箭之王",结合选项,应说他被称为"中国太空计划之父"。故选E。
52. 细节推理题。根据After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. (毕业后,他在美国工作了几年。)可知说的是毕业后做了什么,结合选项,应说24岁时,他去了美国学习。故选C。
53. 细节推理题。根据下文Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. (然后它成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领导组织。)可知说的是它的作用,结合选项,应说1956年,钱学森建议创办一个专门机构。故选F。
54. 细节推理题。根据上文At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. (当时国内条件太艰苦。)可知说的是国内条件艰苦,结合选项,应说但钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。故选D。
55. 细节推理题。根据下文When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry. (在新中国急需科学家的时候,他回来帮助火箭工业。)可知说的是对新中国的付出,结合选项,应说我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。故选A。
E
（a）
答案：EDFBA
解析：56. 根据"So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. "可知,本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E"试着接受自己。"符合本段主题。故选E。
57. 根据"Learning is a lifelong journey. "可知,本段介绍要终身学习,不要停止学习。故选项D"永远不要停止学习。"符合本段主题。故选D。
58. 根据"Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. "可知,本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F"熟能生巧。"符合本段主题。故选F。
59. 根据"Keep smiling when you are in trouble. "可知,本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B"微笑面对你的生活。"符合本段主题。故选B。
60. 根据"That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. "可知,本段介绍要对自己自信,要相信自己。故选项A"相信自己。"符合本段主题。故选A。
（b）
【答案：ways/rules/ideas; old/late; practice; when/if/whenever; in
解析：61. 根据"If you try the following ways, they may help you. "可知,文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
62. 根据"It’s never too old to learn. "可知,活到老,学到老;学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。
63. 根据"Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. "可知,尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
64. 根据"Keep smiling when you are in trouble. "可知,当如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦,要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever.
65. 根据"That's because you don't believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. "可知,最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself 相信自己"。故填in。
F
66. 答案：He was 71 years old.
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"Paul was 71 years old"(保罗71岁了。)可知,保罗71岁了。故填He was 71 years old.
67. 答案：He saw a red car on a website.
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. " (一天,当保罗在网上搜索东西时,他在一个网站上看到了一辆红色的车。)可知,保罗在一家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He saw a red car on a website.
68. 答案：When he was a child.
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. "(当他还是个孩子的时候,他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。)可知,当保罗还是个孩子的时候,他爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填When he was a child.
69. 答案：Because the car was old and broken.
解析：细节理解题。根据第4段"It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. "(修理这辆车真是一件困难的工作,因为它又旧又坏。)可知,因为这辆车又旧又坏,所以修复它很困难。故填Because the car was old and broken.
70. 答案：The car.
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. "(这辆车被视为他父亲和他之间的纽带。)及文章可知,这辆红色的轿车承载着父亲的爱,是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填The car.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。
答案一：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. It makes us both mentally and physically healthy.
During my junior high school, I have some advantages. For example, I always follow my teachers' advice. Only by following their suggestions can I succeed in the future. Getting up early is one of my good living habits, so I can make full use of my time. Therefore, I will keep my advantages and go on to improve myself.
However, I still have some disadvantages. While speaking in public, I can't express my ideas clearly and confidently. In order to improve myself, I will join in more after-school activities.
I hope everyone will take self-reflection seriously in our school life. Let's take action.
答案二：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. Self-reflection plays a very important role in our life.
As for my study, I always listen to my teachers carefully. It proves that being attentive and focused in class really benefits me a lot. Definitely, I will keep this good habit. I used to pay less attention to my health, which was really bad for me. I think I need to spend more time exercising from now on. Also, I realize I don't do chores quite often. To be more independent and show my care to parents, I will do more housework.
Let's start to reflect, and we will improve ourselves quickly.
答案三：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. It's helpful for us to reflect on advantages and disadvantages.
In my school life, I got some prizes in the sports meetings. I'm better at running than others. I think I must keep on running, because it not only exercises my patience, but keeps me away from illnesses.
Besides, I have some disadvantages like being lazy. I seldom help with housework. I think it is a waste of time. But now, I realized that it's useful for me to develop my independence. From now on, I decide to do housework as much as possible. I plan to become better step by step.
In short, it's never too late to reflect. Let's take action together.
答案四：
Self-Reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better. It's known to us that self-reflection is very important. It is self-reflection that helps us to know ourselves better and improve ourselves.
I'm fluent in speaking English so I can communicate with foreigners freely. However, I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often stay up late and eat lots of junk food.
I'll go on working hard to improve my speaking skills. At the same time, I'll go to bed and get up early. Besides, I plan to eat more healthy food and less junk food.
Let's start to reflect on the past and try to become a better person!
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