2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【黑龙江专用】(含答案)

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名称 2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【黑龙江专用】(含答案)
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2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【黑龙江专用】
满分:100分
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
1. —In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must
2. I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A. is saying B. is spoken C. speaks
3. — Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A. until B. if C. unless
4. —What’s your favourite weekday, Frank
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday
5. —Do you like listening to music or playing chess
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A. Yes, I like listening to music
B. No, I don’t like playing chess
C. Listening to music
6. China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A. shorter B. longer C. faster
7. —I think people should stop ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.
A. lying down B. cutting down C. turning down
8. —________ is your English-Chinese dictionary
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
9. —I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A. have bought B. will buy C. may buy
10. —Can you tell me ________
—She is a doctor.
A. what your sister’s job is
B. how your sister goes to work
C. where your sister comes from
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
[黑龙江绥化2024届中考英语试卷]
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 11 in the hospital. There was a tree 12 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 13 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 14 . The doctor asked her to 15 and take a walk. She 16 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too. ”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help 17 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 18 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 19 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 20 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
11. A. played B. stayed C. worked
12. A. outside B. inside C. in
13. A. feel B. feels C. felt
14. A. talk B. to talk C. talked
15. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up
16. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t
17. A. she B. him C. her
18. A. then B. though C. but
19. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness
20. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21~30小题,每小题1分;31~35小题,每小题2分;36~40小题,每小题1分)
(A)
[黑龙江绥化2024届中考英语试卷]
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a. m. ~6:00 p. m. Weather may affect some activities.
Animal Experiences Special Experiences
Watching Starting time Length Guided bus tour (10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m. ) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant 10:00 a. m. 25 minutes
Lion 11:00 a. m. 15 minutes
Bear 2:30 p. m. 25 minutes
Wolf 4:00 p. m. 25 minutes Mini-train (10:30 a. m. ~4:30 p. m. ) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey 4:30 p. m. 20 minutes
※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
For Health & Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ¥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit .
21. When does New City Zoo open
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.
22. At 2:45 p. m. , visitors can have a close look at ________.
A. elephants B. monkeys C. bears
23. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A. 1-Day Pass B. hand stamp C. yearly card
24. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE
A. The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
B. Visitors can touch and feed animals.
C. Visitors can visit for more information.
25. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A. protect the wild animals
B. provide choices of transportation
C. introduce the activities and rules
(B)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind ”
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t. ”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love. ”
The restaurant fell silent again
根据短文内容判断正(√)误(×)。
26. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
27. After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
28. While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
29. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
30. John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
(C)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. vegetables B. fridges C. kitchens
32. According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE
A. A smart lock can control light and heat.
B. A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.
C. Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
33. The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “_______” in English.
A. the shoes we wear
B. the steps that we take
C. the way from one place to another
34. According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________.
A. we can choose to buy clothes in a store
B. technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them
C. with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Technology can help us order food online.
B. Technology has an influence on our daily life.
C. A smart jacket can start or stop music.
(D)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. 36. _____
First ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 37. _____
Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. 38. _____ The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are.
Third, never spend too much time online. 39. _____ Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy.
40. _____ Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life.
Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful.
A. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online.
B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough.
C. Fourth, don’t believe the strangers you meet online.
D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you.
E. Instead, choose a screen name.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空2分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: 41. _____ What about you
A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Sounds great! 42. _____
A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun.
B: Great! 43. _____
A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best
B: Giraffes, because they are so smart.
A: That’s true! 44. _____
B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!
A: 45. _____
B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you!
A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
B. What will the weather be like
C. Shall we go there by bike
D. When shall we meet
E. I have no plan.
F. Do you mind my going with you
G. How can we go there then
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共15分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
exactly, choose, finally, suggestions, neither, helpful
Running seems easy, but it’s actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my 46. _____ for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be 47. _____ too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very 48. _____ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, 49. _____ the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. 50. _____, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest.
(B)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2023届中考英语试卷]
Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Wall Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
51. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①h________ to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
②s________ the fact that you have achieved something you want
52. A neighbor often bought his pictures
He often ________ his pictures ________ a neighbor.
53. What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
54. How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
55. Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
(C)
[黑龙江哈尔滨2023届中考英语试卷]
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
The Spring Festival
How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For 56. _______
When the Spring Festival comes every year In 57. _______ or February
What traditional food people eat 58. _______
What children are 59. _______ Lucky money
How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen 60. _______
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
[黑龙江哈尔滨2024届中考英语试卷]
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 61. _____(sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 62. _____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 63. _____ (deep) moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 64. _____ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 65. _____ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 66. _____ other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 67. _____ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 68. _____ us.
To tell the 69. _____ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 70. _____ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
[黑龙江绥化2024届中考英语试卷]
当毕业的歌声再次响起,即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华,请假据你初中四年的经历,给学弟、学妹写一封信,对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 词数不少于80词。(信的格式已给出,但不计入总词数)
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案:C
解析:mustn't严禁;can't不可能;不能;must必须。分析结构和整个句意可知空格处需填must,表示"一定"的意思。故选:C。
2. 答案:B
解析:is saying现在进行时;is spoken一般现在时的被动语态; speaks一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Chinese(汉语)和谓语动词speak(说)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选:B。
3. 答案:B
解析:until直到,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据"you are free after school"你放学后有空,是后文成立的条件,根据"let's go to the shop and buy a gift for father"让我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧,可知条件是肯定条件,所以用if。故选:B。
4. 答案:B
解析:A周一;B周五;C周日。根据because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. (因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息。)可知,此处是星期五。故选:B。
5. 答案:C
解析:Yes, I like listening to music是的,我喜欢听音乐;No, I don't like playing chess不,我不喜欢下棋;Listening to music听音乐。根据Do you like listening to music or playing chess (你喜欢听音乐还是下棋 )可知,是选择疑问句,应根据实际情况回答。根据It makes me relaxed. (它让我放松。)可知,此处是说"听音乐。"故选:C。
6. 答案:B
解析:A更短的;B更长的;C更远的。根据The US is not even 300 years old. (美国甚至还没有300年的历史。)可知,此处是美国甚至还没有300年的历史。故选:B。
7. 答案:B
解析:A. lying down躺下;B. cutting down砍伐;C. turning down调低(音量等),根据I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. (我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木。)可知,此处是我同意。相反,应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。故选:B。
8. 答案:A
解析:How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How many多少,是对可数名词复数进行的提问;How old多大,是对年龄进行的提问。根据答语98 yuan. (98元。)可知,此处是对价格进行的提问,因此疑问词用How much. 故选:A。
9. 答案:A
解析:buy,动词,买,过去分词是bought。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是情态动词+动词原形(may+buy)。根据句子中的already(已经)和整个句意可知空格处应使用现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,正确答案是A。故选:A。
10. 答案:A
解析:what your sister's job is你妹妹的工作是什么;how your sister goes to work你妹妹怎么去上班;where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据回答"She is a doctor"她是一名医生,可知此处询问职业。故选:A。
二、完形填空
11. 答案:B
解析:句意:她待在医院里。played玩;stayed待;worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She... in the hospital. ”可知,她生病了,所以待在医院里,故选B。
12. 答案:A
解析:句意:她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面;inside在里面;in在里面。根据“There was a tree... her room. ”可知,房间外面有一棵树。故选A。
13. 答案:C
解析:句意:女人感到非常难过。feel动词原形;feels动词三单;felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
14. 答案:B
解析:句意:她不吃不喝,也不想说话。talk动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选B。
15. 答案:C
解析:句意:医生让她起床散步。fall asleep睡着;hurry up着急;get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to... and take a walk. ”可知,医生让她起床散步。故选C。
16. 答案:A
解析:句意:她不会那样做的。wouldn’t不会;can’t不能;won’t不会。根据“She... do that. She became worse day by day. ”可知,她不会那样做的,变得一天比一天糟糕,故选A。
17. 答案:C
解析:句意:他决定帮助她。she她;him他;her她,她的。根据“He decided to help... ”可知,此处指帮助前文提到的女人,用宾格作宾语,故选C。
18. 答案:A
解析:句意:艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子,然后把它放在树上。then然后;though虽然;but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ... put it in the tree. ”可知,然后把它放在树上,前后动作承接。故选A。
19. 答案:B
解析:句意:第二天早上,当女人望向窗外,看到最后一片叶子时,她充满了希望。doubt怀疑;hope希望;sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive. ”可知,她想活下去,所以充满了希望,故选B。
20. 答案:B
解析:句意:她不想像其他树叶一样落下。leaf叶子,名词单数;leaves叶子,名词复数/离开,动词三单;leave动词,离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other... ”可知,她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
三、阅读理解
(A)
21. 答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a. m. ~6:00 p. m. ”可知动物园上午9点开门。故选A。
22. 答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p. m. ”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。
23. 答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. ”可知,在动物园门口盖章,你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。
24. 答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit . ”可知,更多信息,请联系游客中心(0455-622-2375)或访问. 。故选C。
25. 答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。
(B)
26. 答案: ×
解析:细节判断题。根据第一段His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa,(他的爷爷比他大七十岁,身体很虚弱,但约翰总是对爷爷很有耐心。)可知,题干中,从文中,我们知道约翰的祖父已经七十岁了。表述错误。故填×。
27. 答案: ×
解析:细节判断题。根据第二段One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, fora walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. (一个星期天的早晨,约翰像往常一样带爷爷去医院做体检。结果一切都很好。于是,约翰带着坐在轮椅上的爷爷沿着河岸散步,然后回到附近的餐馆吃午饭。)可知,题干中,体检后,约翰直接带爷爷去了餐馆。表述错误。故填×。
28. 答案: √
解析:细节判断题。根据第三段When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. (吃饭的时候,爷爷不停地把食物掉在衬衫上。其他食客以不友好的方式看着他,而约翰却很平静。)可知,爷爷吃饭的时候,其他食客并没有友好地看着他。表述正确。故填√。
29. 答案: √
解析:细节判断题。根据第四段After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. (爷爷吃完后,约翰悄悄地把他带到洗手间,拿走衬衫上的食物,擦了擦脸,把他推了出去。)可知,在洗手间里,约翰给爷爷洗脸。表述正确。故填√。
30. 答案: ×
解析:细节判断题。根据最后一段The old man said loudly, "Yes, you have! You've left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love. "(老人大声说: "是的,你做到了!你给这里的每个年轻人都留下了教训,给这里的每一位祖父母都留下了希望。年轻人应该照顾需要照顾和爱的长辈。")可知,约翰在餐馆里给爷爷和其他老人上了一课。表述错误。故填×。
(C)
31. 答案: A
解析:代词指代题。根据第2段中For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. (例如,我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃它们。)可知,在第二段中,"they"一词指的是"蔬菜",故选A。
32. 答案: C
解析:细节理解题。根据第4段中Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve. Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls,(如今,智能手表可以连接到我们的手机并做很多事情。我们跑步时,它能数出我们的步数。我们可以与他人共享路线,这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。它还支持消息和电话。科学家们已经开发出一种带有特殊袖子的智能夹克。一旦它连接到我们的手机,它就可以启动或停止音乐并给出方向。它还可以阅读或发送短信以及接听电话。)并结合选项可知,这与C选项"智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话"描述一致,C项是正确的,故选C。
33. 答案: C
解析:词义猜测题。根据第4段中It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. (我们跑步时,它能数出我们的步数。我们可以与他人共享……,这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。)可知,文章中带下划线的单词"route"在英语中的意思是"从一个地方到另一个地方的路",故选C。
34. 答案: B
解析:细节理解题。根据第5段中Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don't need to worry about buying the wrong size online,(技术使我们能够在网上购买之前看到衣服是否合身。这样,我们就不必担心在网上买错尺寸了。)可知,当我们在网上买衣服时,我们不必担心买错了尺寸,因为技术让我们在买衣服之前知道衣服是否合身,故选B。
35. 答案: B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第1段With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life. (随着社会的发展,技术极大地影响了我们的日常生活。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科技发展极大地影响了我们的日常生活,从手机点餐到未来可能的智能厨房,科技改变了我们购买衣物的方式,可以在线试衣确保尺码合适,使购物更便捷有趣。因此这篇文章的主要思想是技术对我们的日常生活有影响,故选B。
(D)
答案:BDEAC
解析:36. 细节推理题。根据上文Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. (最近越来越多的学生已经习惯了使用互联网。但有些学生并没有以正确的方式使用它。)可知,说的是学生没有正确的使用互联网。结合选项可知,B项,这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。符合语境。故选B。
37. 细节推理题。根据上文First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. (首先,请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。有些网站对儿童有害。)可知,说的是父母可以帮助挑选网站。结合选项可知,D项,你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。符合语境。故选D。
38. 细节推理题。根据下文The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are,(昵称会让其他人不知道你是谁。)可知,说的是昵称。结合选项可知,E项,请选择一个昵称。符合语境。故选E。
39. 细节推理题。根据上文Third, never spend too much time online. (第三,永远不要花太多时间上网。)可知,说的是上网的时间。结合选项可知,A项,你最好每天花不到半个小时上网。符合语境。故选A。
40. 细节推理题。根据下文Remember that the Internet is a virtual world. (请记住,互联网是一个虚拟的世界。)可知,说的是互联网是虚拟。结合选项可知,C项,第四,不要相信你在网上遇到的陌生人。符合语境。故选C。
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空2分)
答案:EBFCD
解析:41. 根据上文What are you going to do this weekend (你这个周末打算做什么 )及下文What about you (你呢 )可知,此处表达自己没有计划,结合选项,E选项(我没有计划。)符合语境,故选E。
42. 根据下文It will be cloudy, so there won't be a burning sun. (天气将是多云的,所以不会有一个炙热的太阳。)可知,此空询问了天气,结合选项,B选项(天气将怎么样 )符合语境,故选B。
43. 根据下文Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best (当然不!你最喜欢什么动物 )可知,此处询问了对方是否介意一起,结合选项,F选项(你介意我和你一起去吗 )符合语境,故选F。
44. 根据下文Good idea! Riding a bike doesn't cost anything!(好主意!骑自行车不花任何钱!)可知,此处是表示骑自行车,结合选项,C选项(我们骑自行车去那里好吗 )符合语境,故选C。
45. 根据下文Let's make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema,(让我们明天早上8点在电影院前面见面吧。)可知,此处是询问了见面的时间,结合选项,D选项(我们什么时候见面 )符合语境,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读
(A)
答案:suggestions; neither; helpful; choose; Finally
解析:46. 考查名词。句意:如果你是一个跑步的初学者,这里有我的建议,以避免你受伤。根据for you to avoid getting hurt (为了让你避免受伤)可知,空处应是建议,suggestion为可数名词,这里应使用复数。故填suggestions。
47. 考查连词。句意:一双好鞋既不太大也不太硬。分析句子可知,句中包含固定短语neither... nor... ,表示"既不……也不……"。故填neither。
48. 考查形容词。句意:一些热身运动对你很有帮助。be动词后应为形容词作表语,结合选项可确定为helpful,表示"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
49. 考查动词。句意:第三,选择合适的地方。句子为祈使句,空处应为动词原形,结合选项可确定为choose,表示"选择"。故填choose。
50. 考查副词。句意:最后,注意你的跑步速度。根据Third(第三)和句意可知,这里应是finally,表示"最后",位于句首应大写首字母。故填Finally。
(B)
51. 答案: ①hurry ②success
解析:词义猜测题。①词义:因为没有太多的时间而做事情比平时更快。hurry表示"匆忙的,急忙的",符合词意。②词义:实现了你想做的事情的事实。success表示"成功",符合词意。故填①hurry②success。
52. 答案: sold; to
解析:同义句题。题干:邻居经常买他的画。根据所给英文,可知句意为:他经常卖画给邻居。根据题干的bought可知此处用一般过去时,sold是sell的过去式,表示"卖",to表示方向。故填sold; to。
53. 答案: Animals
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. (当他是孩子的时候,他喜欢在农场画动物。)可知迪士尼喜欢画动物。故填Animals。
54. 答案: Two/Two hours
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. (他每天早上3:30起床,半小时后开始工作。他工作到早上6点。)可知每天早上他工作两个小时。故填Two/Two hours。
55. 答案: A friend
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When he was 19,he started an art company (公司) with a friend. (当他19岁时,他开始和朋友开了一家艺术公司。)可知他和一个朋友一起开了公司。故填A friend。
(C)
答案:centuries;January;Dumplings;given;days
解析:56. 根据文中Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. (中国人庆祝春节已经有几个世纪的历史了。)可知中国人庆祝春节已经有几个世纪的历史了,故答案为centuries。
57. 根据文中It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. (它通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月到来。)可知春节一般在一月或二月,故答案为January。
58. 根据文中Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. (饺子是这个节日的传统食品。)可知春节吃饺子,故答案为Dumplings。
59. 根据文中People give children lucky money. (人们给孩子压岁钱。)可知人们给孩子压岁钱,此处是指孩子们被给压岁钱,空格前are,此处应用过去分词,故答案为given。
60. 根据文中The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. (春节持续大约半个月。)可知春节持续大约半个月,也就是十五天,故答案为days。
六、语法填空
答案:sunny; photos; deeply; were standing; them; the; Twenty; to; truth; but
解析:61. 考查形容词。句意:那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填sunny。
62. 考查可数名词复数。句意:他们帮助老人提包,给游客拍照,回答人们的问题。take photos"拍照",为固定短语。故填photos。
63. 考查副词。句意:当我们看到这个的时候,我们被深深地感动了。根据句子,可知用副词deeply"深深地"修饰moved"感到"。故填deeply。
64. 考查动词的现在分词。句意:就在我们拐过一个拐角的时候,我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭。notice sb doing sth"注意某人正在做某事",故用动词stand的现在分词形式standing。故填were standing。
65. 考查人称代词宾格。句意:我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。介词to后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。
66. 考查冠词。句意:一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到他们的妈妈,另一个男孩告诉我们他们妈妈的电话号码。one... the other"一个……另一个……"。故填the。
67. 考查数词。句意:20分钟后,他们的母亲出现了。twenty minutes later"20分钟后",twenty位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Twenty。
68. 考查介词。句意:她眼里含着泪水,非常感谢我们。be thankful to“感谢……”。故填to。
69. 考查名词。句意:说实话,那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美景,还感受到了社会的温暖。to tell the truth"老实说"。故填truth。
70. 考查连词。句意:说实话,那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美景,还感受到了社会的温暖。not only... but also... "不但……而且……”,故填but。
七、书面表达
Dear friends,
How is it going It’s time for me to leave school. Here is my advice for you.
First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school. Second, it’s also important to keep healthy. To keep healthy, you can exercise often and eat regularly. Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school. For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well.
Following the traffic rules can make you safe. Last, you can develop a hobby. It can make your life interesting and full.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容,并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“给学弟学妹们的建议”来引出下文中对具体建议的介绍;
②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“努力学习、保持健康和遵守规则”三方面入手,给出具体的建议;
③第三步,书写结语。希望学弟学妹们的生活能有趣充实。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②both... and 两者都
[高分句型]
First, as students, it’s important for you to study hard at school. (it作形式主语)
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