2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【山东专用】（含答案）
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2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【山东专用】
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
◎◎◎ Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in totai) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）to... ... change my hair 37% ... add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ... add a filter（滤镜）25% ... change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
1. What is Diana
A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director.
2. How many people answered Diana’s questions
A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174.
3. Who’s taking the most selfies
A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
4. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses.
C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair.
5. What are included in the result
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
B
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
6. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself.
7. According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful
A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride.
8. When did Julie attend the dancing classes
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago.
9. What kind of dance is Julie good at
A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance.
10. How does Julie feel about her future development
A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried.
C
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1. 8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. ”
11. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate.
12. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text
A. Less coal. B. Drier weather.
C. Longer winters. D. Stronger snowstorms.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 5
A. To introduce D. C.
B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C. To support Robinson’s ideas.
D. To show the increase of temperatures.
14. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures
A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing.
15. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A story book.
C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.
D
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce 50- 150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that’s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
16. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1
A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It’s just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
17. How would the writer describe her favorite garden
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
18. What advice does the writer give us about gardening
A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
19. What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience
A. She wants to grow everything.
B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it.
D. She needs to work harder.
20. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
第二节 阅读六选五(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
[山东省德州市2024届中考英语试卷]
Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium.
The first step of the invention process is to “think it”. This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create. 21. _____, “What problem does it solve What sports or events will take place in your stadium Where will it be located How will your idea be new and different ”
The next step is to “explore it”. You ask: “How have inventors created solutions in the past ” and then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create. This is done to understand solutions that may already exist. 22. _____.
Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. 23. _____. You can draw your ideas with paper and pencil or use any means of expression that is comfortable for you. Remember! Inventors seldom get it right on the first try.
24. _____ Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. Now that you have created your 3D model, take some time to think about how your stadium looks and how it would work for an event.
Now it’s time to think about how it would work, and share your idea with others. Ask yourself, “What changes can I make to improve my stadium ” Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to others after you have made your final changes.
Inventors typically don’t succeed with an invention on the first try. Usually, inventors change their ideas many times before they are finished to make them work better. 25. _____, once changes are made. It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would.
A. To get started you can ask yourself
B. Inventors test their inventions again
C. Now it is time to see their idea turn into something real
D. Once you have created your design, move on to the next step
E. It allows inventors to imagine what their invention might look like and how it will work
F. They learn from what others have tried and make sure that their solutions are new or different
第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people.
Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
26. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation
______________________________________________________
27. What happened to him on the factory rescue task
______________________________________________________
28. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
______________________________________________________
29. Why did he set up a cycling team
______________________________________________________
30. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
______________________________________________________
第二部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 31 yet.
One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 32 his wallet at home. Not knowing 33 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 34 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 35 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨) ” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 36 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 37 back towards the empty bench.
When Ted 38 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 39 it a secret, but then he changed his mind.
Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money ” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 40 over there. ”
Mike stood 41 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back ” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted.
Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 42 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.
“What about having lunch together ” 43 Ted could say anything Mike added, “Of course, my treat. ”
It was on that day that Ted made his 44 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 45 of honesty in a relationship.
31. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books
32. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put
33. A. what B. which C. how D. where
34. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young
35. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand
36. A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed
37. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly
38. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched
39. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep
40. A. fallen B. dropped C. lost D. thrown
41. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied
42. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. argument
43. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before
44. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest
45. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth
第二节 阅读填空(共10小题； 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
Using AI to help others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 46. _____(draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 47. _____ online AI learning tool for middle school students.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 48. _____ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 49. _____ (study) into AI Button. The AI will 50. _____ (quick) find key points, ask questions, 51. _____ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 52. _____ (student) needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 53. _____ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 54. _____ (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 55. ______,” she said.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 情境运用 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
56. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: What’s your brother’s job
B: __________________________________________.
57. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: What is Cindy doing
B: __________________________________________.
58. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: __________________________________________
B: It’s about two kilometers.
59. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: __________________________________________
B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicious.
60. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: __________________________________________
B: In France.
第二节 作文(满分25分)
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语"愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves a Mountain）"有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）解释成语故事及其含义；
（2）提出学习成语的建议。
注意：
（1）词数：90左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
1. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It's a mini-project for my course at college. （这是我大学课程的一个小项目。）可知戴安娜是一个大学生，故选A。
2. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Thanks to all my friends （174 in total） who answered my questions about selfies. （感谢所有回答我关于自拍问题的朋友（总共174位）。）可知174人回答了戴安娜的问题，故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片中Age下面19：65%. （19岁：65%。）可知19岁的人自拍的最多，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中change my eye color 6%. （改变我眼睛的颜色6%。）可知一个改变眼睛颜色的应用程序不是很受欢迎，故选C。
5. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中信息Top Situations for，Selfies. Top Reasons for Selfies. FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average. （自拍的最佳场合。自拍的主要原因。有趣的事实! !人们平均每天自拍两次。）可知结果包括自拍的地点，原因以及频率，故选D。
B
6. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. （后来有一天，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。）可知是作者自己决定加入舞蹈团，故选D。
7. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed. （他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。）可知朱莉的父母认为，成功更重要的是兴趣，故选A。
8. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. （我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，我真的很喜欢。）可知朱莉三年前上的舞蹈课，故选C。
9. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it. （我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。）可知朱莉擅长跳街舞，故选C。
10. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段However，I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said "yes"!（然而，我已经计划继续和他们在一起。这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说"愿意"!）可推知作者认为自己的未来发展是很清晰的，故选B。
C
11. 答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities，such as burning gas and coal. （在很长一段时间里，温度变化是地球气候变化中最大的变化之一。它可以自然发生，也可以由于人类活动，如燃烧天然气和煤炭而发生。）可推知第二段主要介绍了是什么导致气温上升，故选B。
12. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段To get snow，you need moisture （水汽） and freezing temperatures （0°C or less），says Robinson. Without moisture in the air，there is no precipitation （rain or snow）. Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. （罗宾逊说，要下雪，你需要水分和冰冻温度（0°C或更低）。没有空气中的水分，就没有降水（雨或雪）。罗宾逊说，有迹象表明暴风雪正在变得更强。这是因为水分和降水之间的这种联系。）可推知变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪，故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 "The warmer the air becomes，the more moisture it holds. So，if it's warming and still cold enough to snow，you can get more snow，" Robinson says. （"空气越热，它所含的水分就越多。所以，如果天气变暖，但仍然足够冷，可以下雪，你可以得到更多的雪，"罗宾逊说。）以及第五段Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region，five happened in the past 25 years，according to the NWS. During that same time period，average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996，the average winter temperature was 1. 8°C. In 2020，it was 6°C. （据美国国家气象局称，在华盛顿地区最大的10场降雪中，有5场发生在过去的25年里。在同一时期，华盛顿的冬季平均气温上升，1996年的冬季平均气温为1. 8°C。到2020年，气温为6摄氏度。）可推知第5段的目的是支持罗宾逊的观点，故选C。
14. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Robinson，that time could come sooner than we think. He says， "When we look back，years from now，we may see that this was the breaking point. "（根据罗宾逊的说法，这一天可能会比我们想象的来得更快。他说："若干年后，当我们回头看时，我们可能会发现这是一个突破点。"）可推知罗宾逊认为未来变暖的气温会更加严重，故选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However，rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow，says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate （气候） change. （变暖的气温和更短的冬天听起来像是雪天的结束。然而，大卫 罗宾逊说，气温上升实际上可能会导致暴风雪带来更多的雪。他是新泽西州一所大学的教授。他研究气候变化。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了气温升高和冬季变短可能会导致雪天消失的观点，可推知文章可能选自科学杂志中，故选A。
D
16. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段It can be a way to save or even make money and，more than that，it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me，it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year. old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it. （它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你表达自己的地方。对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）可推知第一段主要介绍了它对不同的人意味着不同的东西，故选D。
17. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段There aren't many garden decorations （装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. （没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物，水果和蔬菜。）可推知作者最喜欢的花园布置是简单的，故选A。
18. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段We can also find many useful things for free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or，we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. （我们还可以免费找到许多有用的东西，从旧木头到旧锅碗瓢盆。或者，我们可以用别人扔掉的材料免费制作东西。）可知作者建议我们利用我们周围能找到的东西，故选A。
19. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段For me，it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year. old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it. （对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）结合下文，可知作者做这件事很开心，故选C。
20. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Once I decide to do something，I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. （一旦我决定做某件事，我通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投入一段时间，然后就会感到疲倦。）可推知此处是指花费醒着的时间，与"spend"同义，故选B。
第二节 阅读六选五
答案：AFECB
解析：21. 细节推理题。根据前文The first step of the invention process is to" think it". This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create. (发明过程的第一步是"想一想"。这包括找到一个你想解决的问题,或者想象一些你打算创造的东西。)可知此处说的是要思考并找到需要解决的问题,所以A项"首先,你可以问自己"符合语境。故选A。
22. 细节推理题。根据前文The next step is to "explore it". You ask: "How have inventors created solutions in the past " and then carryout research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create. (接下来就是"探索"了。你问:“过去发明家是如何创造出解决方案的 "然后进行研究,以了解更多关于他们想要解决的问题或他们想要创造的想法。)可知此处说的是探索已有的解决方案并进行研究,所以F项"他们从其他人的尝试中学习,并确保他们的解决方案是新的或不同的"符合语境。故选F。
23. 细节推理题。根据前文Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. (发明家用绘画来组织他们的想法。)可知此处说的是通过绘制草图来组织和表达想法,所以E项"它允许发明家想象他们的发明可能是什么样子,以及它将如何工作"符合语境。故选E。
24. 细节推理题。根据后文Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. (建造一个模型,展示你的体育场的大小、形状和形式。)可知此处说的是制作模型来展示设计的实际效果,所以C项"现在是时候看到他们的想法变成现实了"符合语境。故选C。
25. 细节推理题。根据后文It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would. (要让你的想法实现或者看起来像你想象的那样,可能需要很多尝试。)可知此处说的是不断改进和完善设计,所以B项"发明家再次测试他们的发明"符合语境。故选B。
第三节 任务型阅读
26. 答案： Firefighter.
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue(营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. "(毕业后参军,被派往福建三明市永安消防局。他参加了数千次救援任务,并与他的团队一起从火灾中救出了数百人。)可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作,因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter.
27. 答案： Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. "(在这次营救中,谢小辉全身75%的烧伤。)可知在这次救援中,谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
28. 答案：拆东墙补西墙。
解析：语义猜测题。根据第2段"There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to "rob Peter to pay Paul". (他身上没有多少好皮肤,所以医生不得不"……"。)可知意思是:拆东墙补西墙,故填:拆东墙补西墙。
29. 答案： To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"Later, he set up a cycling around. "(后来,他成立了一个自行车队,通过骑自行车来传播消防安全知识。)可知他组建了一支自行车队,通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
30. 答案： Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated. (合理即可)
解析：主观表达题。开放题,答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
31. 答案： B
解析：考查名词。句意:Ted,一个13岁的男孩,最近进入了一所新学校,所以他还没有朋友。classmates同学;friends朋友; teachers老师;books书。根据"recently entered a new school"(最近进了一所新学校)可知,进入新学校,没有朋友,故选B。
32. 答案： C
解析：考查动词。句意:一天早上,当午餐铃响时,他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forgotten忘记;packed打包;left留下;put放置。根据“at home”(在家)可知,钱包留在家里,故选C。
33. 答案： A
解析：考查疑问词。句意:他不知如何是好,走出教室,坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么; which哪个; how如何;where哪里。根据"to do"可知,不知道做什么,故选A。
34. 答案： C
解析：考查形容词。句意:但由于泰德是新来的,他对他了解不多。polite礼貌的;shy害羞的;new新的;young年轻的。根据"Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school"(Ted,一个13岁的男孩,最近进入了一所新学校)可知,Ted是新来的,故选C。
35. 答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意:他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借进; lend借出;show展示;hand提交。根据"him some money"(他一些钱)可知,借点钱给他,故选B。
36. 答案： D
解析：考查形容词。句意:其他学生也笑了,这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的; bored无聊的; sorry抱歉的;embarrassed尴尬的。根据"The other students laughed, too. "(其他学生也笑了。)可知,同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬,故选D。
37. 答案： A
解析：考查副词。句意:他满脸通红,没有回答,慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地;excitedly兴奋地; secretly秘密地;madly疯狂地。根据"back towards the empty bench. "(回到空的长椅上。)可知,慢慢走向长椅,故选A。
38. 答案： C
解析：考查动词。句意:当特德到达长凳时,他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。returned返回; cleaned打扫;reached到达;touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”(回到空的长椅上。)可知,到达长椅边上时,故选C。
39. 答案： D
解析：考查动词。句意:起初,泰德想保守秘密,但后来他改变了主意。save节约;hide隐藏; guard保卫;keep保持。根据"but then he changed his mind"(但是后来他改变了主意)可知,一开始想保守秘密,故选D。
40. 答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意:我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fallen摔倒; dropped掉落;lost丢失;thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”(我来还你的钱包)可知,归还掉落的钱包,故选B。
41. 答案： A
解析：考查形容词。句意:麦克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的;disappointed失望的;relaxed放松的; satisfied满意的。根据"Mike stood" (Mike站起来)和上文内容可知,Mike很惊讶,故选A。
42. 答案： A
解析：考查名词。句意:接下来是长时间的沉默,被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。silence沉默;peace和平; discussion讨论;argument辩论。根据"which was broken by the growling(咕噌声) of Ted's stomach"(被Ted肚子的咕咕声打破了)可知,肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静,故选A。
43. 答案： D
解析：考查连词。句意:泰德还没来得及说话,迈克又说: "当然,我请客。"After在……之后; Until直到;When当……时;Before在……之前。根据Mike added, "Of course, my treat. "(Mike补充道:"当然,我请客。")可知,Ted还没来得及说什么,故选D。
44. 答案： B
解析：考查数词。句意:就在那天,泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友,他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个;first第一个;richest最富有的;kindest最友好的。根据"at the new school"(在新学校)可知,新学校的第一个朋友,故选B。
45. 答案： C
解析：考查名词。句意:就在那天,泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友,他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。price价格;idea主意;value价值;truth真相。根据"of honesty in a relationship"(一段关系中的诚实)可知,意识到诚实的价值,故选C。
第二节 阅读填空
答案：drew; an; to help; are studying; quickly; and; student’s; at; better; it
解析：46. 考查动词。句意:然后它引起了更多人的注意。draw attention from sb"引起某人的注意",固定搭配,根据wanted可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。
47. 考查冠词。句意:它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据语境可知,此处表示它是一个在线人工智能学习工具,online是元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
48. 考查动词不定式。句意:我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题,所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据语境可知,此处应表达有一个朋友用来帮助我们做这些事,应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to help。
49. 考查动词。句意:学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据语境可知,此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西,放入AI按钮,因此填现在进行时,主语是"they",故填are studying。
50. 考查副词。句意:人工智能将快速找到关键点,提出问题,并回答学生的问题。quick"快速的",形容词,空处修饰动词"find",用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
51. 考查连词。句意:人工智能将快速找到关键点,提出问题,并回答学生的问题。根据语境可知,设空处前后为一系列发生的动作,and符合题意。故填and。
52. 考查名词所有格。句意:他说:“这个人工智能就像一个老师,能满足每个学生的需求。”根据语境可知,此处指的每个学生的需求,填单数名词所有格student's"学生的",故填student's。
53. 考查介词。句意:邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词,表示"在几岁的时候",为固定搭配。故填at。
54. 考查形容词。句意:他们想和她一起把事情做得更好,这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据语境并结合语境,此处指做得更好,应该填比较级better"更好",故填better。
55. 考查代词。句意:我们正在改进AI按钮,并试图让更多的人知道它。根据语境可知,设空处指的是前文的AI按钮,用it代替。故填it。
第三部分 写作
第一节 情境运用
56. 答案：He’s a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/He is a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/My brother is a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/He works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/My brother works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
解析：根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“我哥哥是工人/木匠/建筑工人”。主语是he/my brother, be动词用is，谓语也可用 work as“担任……工作”，谓语动词用原形；工人：worker,木匠：carpenter,建筑工人：construction worker。故填He/My brother is a worker/carpenter/construction worker/He/My brother works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker。
57. 答案：She /Cindy is climbing the mountain(s) /hill(s).
/She /Cindy is climbing.
解析：根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“Cindy在爬山”。主语是she/Cindy，句 子用现在进行时be doing，be动词用is；爬山：climb the mountain(s)/hill(s)。故填 She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s)。
58. 答案：How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop
/How far is it from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school
/What’s the distance between the/your school and the bookstore/bookshop
/What’s the distance between the bookstore/bookshop and the/your school
/What’s the distance from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school
/What’s the distance from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop
解析：根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“从你学校到书店多远”。此处用结构 how far is it from... to... “从……到……多远”，你的学校：the/your school；书店：the bookstore/bookshop。故填How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop。
59. 答案：Have you (ever) eaten /had /tasted zongzi
解析：根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“你吃过粽子吗”。句子用现在完成时， 主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时把 助动词放主语之前；吃：eat/have/taste。故填Have you (ever) eaten/had/tasted zongzi。
60. 答案：Where will the 2024 Olympics be held
/Where is the 2024 Olympics held
/Where will /does the 2024 Olympics take place
/Where will /does the 2024 Olympics happen
解析：根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“2024年奥运会将在哪里举行”。疑问词 用where“哪里”,主语是the 2024 Olympics, 和谓语动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填Where will the 2024 Olympics be held。
第二节 作文
Dear Jack，
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task，he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods，who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination，even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms，I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：
[高分句型一]The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. 故事是这样的，一个名叫愚公的老人决定搬走两座挡住他回家路的大山。that引导的定语从句。
[高分句型二]To better understand and learn Chinese idioms，I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. 为了更好地理解和学习中国成语，我建议你多读一些中国故事，试着在日常对话中使用成语。I suggest +宾语从句。
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
◎◎◎ Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in totai) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序）to... ... change my hair 37% ... add glasses or a silly mustache 32% ... add a filter（滤镜）25% ... change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
1. What is Diana
A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director.
2. How many people answered Diana’s questions
A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174.
3. Who’s taking the most selfies
A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds.
4. Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses.
C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair.
5. What are included in the result
① problems of selfies
② why people take selfies
③ famous people’s selfies
④ where people take selfies
⑤ how often people take selfies
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤
B
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
— By Julie, 16
6. Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself.
7. According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful
A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride.
8. When did Julie attend the dancing classes
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago.
9. What kind of dance is Julie good at
A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance.
10. How does Julie feel about her future development
A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried.
C
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth’s climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0℃ or less), says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow). Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1. 8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. ”
11. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate.
12. What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text
A. Less coal. B. Drier weather.
C. Longer winters. D. Stronger snowstorms.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 5
A. To introduce D. C.
B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C. To support Robinson’s ideas.
D. To show the increase of temperatures.
14. What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures
A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing.
15. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science magazine. B. A story book.
C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.
D
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
A garden is much more than just creating a beautiful environment. It can be a way to save or even make money and, more than that, it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me, it’s a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year-old girl to be interested in gardening, but I have always been and I would love to make a career (职业) out of it.
I have learned many things these past few years. I have been reading about and doing some gardening. So, here is my top advice about gardening. First, you do not need to spend a lot of money to have a beautiful garden. Some of the gardens that I think are the prettiest are just lines of plants. There aren’t many garden decorations (装饰) and pathways. It’s just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. We can also find many useful things for free, from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or, we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away.
If you just remember that planting what is more than you need will take the stress away of losing some plants, you will save yourself a lot of worry, too. Besides, you need to ask yourself which plants produce enough food to make them worth growing. I actually sat down and did the maths on that one this spring. It amazed me what some plants were worth. A tomato, for example, can produce 50- 150 worth of fruit. It takes up a lot of space but that’s a lot of money coming out of a 50-pence seed (种子)! So if I had known earlier what each plant could save us, I would have told my parents to fill our garden with different plants.
And finally, gardening doesn’t have to be all or nothing. But then I guess that’s more of a personality weakness than anything. I struggle with doing things a little at a time. Once I decide to do something, I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. So it’s okay to just have one tomato plant, and it’s okay to have an off year. It will save you a lot of stress.
16. What does the writer want to tell us about gardening in paragraph 1
A. The gardeners can make much money.
B. It’s just about creating a beautiful place.
C. The most important is to express yourself.
D. It means different things to different people.
17. How would the writer describe her favorite garden
A. Simple. B. Expensive. C. Magic. D. Creative.
18. What advice does the writer give us about gardening
A. Use what we can find around us. B. Try to make a career out of it.
C. Ask other gardeners to give help. D. Spend as much time as we can.
19. What can we learn about the writer’s gardening experience
A. She wants to grow everything.
B. She did everything right.
C. She has a lot of fun in doing it.
D. She needs to work harder.
20. What does the underlined word “devote” mean in the last paragraph
A. Waste. B. Spend. C. Change. D. Count.
第二节 阅读六选五(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
[山东省德州市2024届中考英语试卷]
Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium.
The first step of the invention process is to “think it”. This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create. 21. _____, “What problem does it solve What sports or events will take place in your stadium Where will it be located How will your idea be new and different ”
The next step is to “explore it”. You ask: “How have inventors created solutions in the past ” and then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create. This is done to understand solutions that may already exist. 22. _____.
Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. 23. _____. You can draw your ideas with paper and pencil or use any means of expression that is comfortable for you. Remember! Inventors seldom get it right on the first try.
24. _____ Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. Now that you have created your 3D model, take some time to think about how your stadium looks and how it would work for an event.
Now it’s time to think about how it would work, and share your idea with others. Ask yourself, “What changes can I make to improve my stadium ” Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to others after you have made your final changes.
Inventors typically don’t succeed with an invention on the first try. Usually, inventors change their ideas many times before they are finished to make them work better. 25. _____, once changes are made. It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would.
A. To get started you can ask yourself
B. Inventors test their inventions again
C. Now it is time to see their idea turn into something real
D. Once you have created your design, move on to the next step
E. It allows inventors to imagine what their invention might look like and how it will work
F. They learn from what others have tried and make sure that their solutions are new or different
第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire.
On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”.
After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people.
Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.
26. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation
______________________________________________________
27. What happened to him on the factory rescue task
______________________________________________________
28. What do the underlined words “rob Peter to pay Paul” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
______________________________________________________
29. Why did he set up a cycling team
______________________________________________________
30. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui
______________________________________________________
第二部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 31 yet.
One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 32 his wallet at home. Not knowing 33 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was 34 , he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 35 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨) ” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 36 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 37 back towards the empty bench.
When Ted 38 the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to 39 it a secret, but then he changed his mind.
Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money ” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have 40 over there. ”
Mike stood 41 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back ” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted.
Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 42 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.
“What about having lunch together ” 43 Ted could say anything Mike added, “Of course, my treat. ”
It was on that day that Ted made his 44 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 45 of honesty in a relationship.
31. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books
32. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put
33. A. what B. which C. how D. where
34. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young
35. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand
36. A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed
37. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly
38. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched
39. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep
40. A. fallen B. dropped C. lost D. thrown
41. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied
42. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. argument
43. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before
44. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest
45. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth
第二节 阅读填空(共10小题； 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
Using AI to help others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 46. _____(draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 47. _____ online AI learning tool for middle school students.
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 48. _____ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they 49. _____ (study) into AI Button. The AI will 50. _____ (quick) find key points, ask questions, 51. _____ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 52. _____ (student) needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 53. _____ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 54. _____ (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 55. ______,” she said.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 情境运用 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
[山东省济南市2023届中考英语试卷]
56. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: What’s your brother’s job
B: __________________________________________.
57. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: What is Cindy doing
B: __________________________________________.
58. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: __________________________________________
B: It’s about two kilometers.
59. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: __________________________________________
B: Yes, I have. It’s very delicious.
60. 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
A: __________________________________________
B: In France.
第二节 作文(满分25分)
[山东省日照市2024届中考英语试卷]
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语"愚公移山（Yu Gong Moves a Mountain）"有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）解释成语故事及其含义；
（2）提出学习成语的建议。
注意：
（1）词数：90左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
1. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It's a mini-project for my course at college. （这是我大学课程的一个小项目。）可知戴安娜是一个大学生，故选A。
2. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Thanks to all my friends （174 in total） who answered my questions about selfies. （感谢所有回答我关于自拍问题的朋友（总共174位）。）可知174人回答了戴安娜的问题，故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片中Age下面19：65%. （19岁：65%。）可知19岁的人自拍的最多，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中change my eye color 6%. （改变我眼睛的颜色6%。）可知一个改变眼睛颜色的应用程序不是很受欢迎，故选C。
5. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中信息Top Situations for，Selfies. Top Reasons for Selfies. FUN FACT!!People take TWO selfies a day on average. （自拍的最佳场合。自拍的主要原因。有趣的事实! !人们平均每天自拍两次。）可知结果包括自拍的地点，原因以及频率，故选D。
B
6. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. （后来有一天，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。）可知是作者自己决定加入舞蹈团，故选D。
7. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself，it will be easier to succeed. （他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。）可知朱莉的父母认为，成功更重要的是兴趣，故选A。
8. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. （我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，我真的很喜欢。）可知朱莉三年前上的舞蹈课，故选C。
9. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it. （我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。）可知朱莉擅长跳街舞，故选C。
10. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段However，I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said "yes"!（然而，我已经计划继续和他们在一起。这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说"愿意"!）可推知作者认为自己的未来发展是很清晰的，故选B。
C
11. 答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities，such as burning gas and coal. （在很长一段时间里，温度变化是地球气候变化中最大的变化之一。它可以自然发生，也可以由于人类活动，如燃烧天然气和煤炭而发生。）可推知第二段主要介绍了是什么导致气温上升，故选B。
12. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段To get snow，you need moisture （水汽） and freezing temperatures （0°C or less），says Robinson. Without moisture in the air，there is no precipitation （rain or snow）. Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. （罗宾逊说，要下雪，你需要水分和冰冻温度（0°C或更低）。没有空气中的水分，就没有降水（雨或雪）。罗宾逊说，有迹象表明暴风雪正在变得更强。这是因为水分和降水之间的这种联系。）可推知变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪，故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 "The warmer the air becomes，the more moisture it holds. So，if it's warming and still cold enough to snow，you can get more snow，" Robinson says. （"空气越热，它所含的水分就越多。所以，如果天气变暖，但仍然足够冷，可以下雪，你可以得到更多的雪，"罗宾逊说。）以及第五段Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region，five happened in the past 25 years，according to the NWS. During that same time period，average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996，the average winter temperature was 1. 8°C. In 2020，it was 6°C. （据美国国家气象局称，在华盛顿地区最大的10场降雪中，有5场发生在过去的25年里。在同一时期，华盛顿的冬季平均气温上升，1996年的冬季平均气温为1. 8°C。到2020年，气温为6摄氏度。）可推知第5段的目的是支持罗宾逊的观点，故选C。
14. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段According to Robinson，that time could come sooner than we think. He says， "When we look back，years from now，we may see that this was the breaking point. "（根据罗宾逊的说法，这一天可能会比我们想象的来得更快。他说："若干年后，当我们回头看时，我们可能会发现这是一个突破点。"）可推知罗宾逊认为未来变暖的气温会更加严重，故选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However，rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow，says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate （气候） change. （变暖的气温和更短的冬天听起来像是雪天的结束。然而，大卫 罗宾逊说，气温上升实际上可能会导致暴风雪带来更多的雪。他是新泽西州一所大学的教授。他研究气候变化。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了气温升高和冬季变短可能会导致雪天消失的观点，可推知文章可能选自科学杂志中，故选A。
D
16. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段It can be a way to save or even make money and，more than that，it can be a place where you can express yourself. For me，it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year. old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it. （它可以是一种省钱甚至赚钱的方式，更重要的是，它可以是一个你表达自己的地方。对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）可推知第一段主要介绍了它对不同的人意味着不同的东西，故选D。
17. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段There aren't many garden decorations （装饰） and pathways. It's just beautiful plants with fruits and vegetables. （没有太多的花园装饰和小路。只有美丽的植物，水果和蔬菜。）可推知作者最喜欢的花园布置是简单的，故选A。
18. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段We can also find many useful things for free，from pieces of old wood to old pots and pans. Or，we can build things for free from materials that other people have thrown away. （我们还可以免费找到许多有用的东西，从旧木头到旧锅碗瓢盆。或者，我们可以用别人扔掉的材料免费制作东西。）可知作者建议我们利用我们周围能找到的东西，故选A。
19. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段For me，it's a bit of all these things. I know it may sound strange for a 13-year. old girl to be interested in gardening，but I have always been and I would love to make a career （职业） out of it. （对我来说，这是所有这些东西的一部分。我知道对于一个13岁的人来说这听起来很奇怪。老女孩对园艺感兴趣，但我一直是，我想把它作为我的职业。）结合下文，可知作者做这件事很开心，故选C。
20. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Once I decide to do something，I usually devote every waking hour to it for a little while and then get tired. （一旦我决定做某件事，我通常会把醒着的每一个小时都投入一段时间，然后就会感到疲倦。）可推知此处是指花费醒着的时间，与"spend"同义，故选B。
第二节 阅读六选五
答案：AFECB
解析：21. 细节推理题。根据前文The first step of the invention process is to" think it". This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create. (发明过程的第一步是"想一想"。这包括找到一个你想解决的问题,或者想象一些你打算创造的东西。)可知此处说的是要思考并找到需要解决的问题,所以A项"首先,你可以问自己"符合语境。故选A。
22. 细节推理题。根据前文The next step is to "explore it". You ask: "How have inventors created solutions in the past " and then carryout research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create. (接下来就是"探索"了。你问:“过去发明家是如何创造出解决方案的 "然后进行研究,以了解更多关于他们想要解决的问题或他们想要创造的想法。)可知此处说的是探索已有的解决方案并进行研究,所以F项"他们从其他人的尝试中学习,并确保他们的解决方案是新的或不同的"符合语境。故选F。
23. 细节推理题。根据前文Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. (发明家用绘画来组织他们的想法。)可知此处说的是通过绘制草图来组织和表达想法,所以E项"它允许发明家想象他们的发明可能是什么样子,以及它将如何工作"符合语境。故选E。
24. 细节推理题。根据后文Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. (建造一个模型,展示你的体育场的大小、形状和形式。)可知此处说的是制作模型来展示设计的实际效果,所以C项"现在是时候看到他们的想法变成现实了"符合语境。故选C。
25. 细节推理题。根据后文It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would. (要让你的想法实现或者看起来像你想象的那样,可能需要很多尝试。)可知此处说的是不断改进和完善设计,所以B项"发明家再次测试他们的发明"符合语境。故选B。
第三节 任务型阅读
26. 答案： Firefighter.
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue(营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. "(毕业后参军,被派往福建三明市永安消防局。他参加了数千次救援任务,并与他的团队一起从火灾中救出了数百人。)可知他毕业后加入了军队并被派往福建省三明市永安消防站工作,因此是消防员工作。故填Firefighter.
27. 答案： Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. "(在这次营救中,谢小辉全身75%的烧伤。)可知在这次救援中,谢晓晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.
28. 答案：拆东墙补西墙。
解析：语义猜测题。根据第2段"There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to "rob Peter to pay Paul". (他身上没有多少好皮肤,所以医生不得不"……"。)可知意思是:拆东墙补西墙,故填:拆东墙补西墙。
29. 答案： To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"Later, he set up a cycling around. "(后来,他成立了一个自行车队,通过骑自行车来传播消防安全知识。)可知他组建了一支自行车队,通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.
30. 答案： Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated. (合理即可)
解析：主观表达题。开放题,答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui is brave, selfless, and dedicated.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
31. 答案： B
解析：考查名词。句意:Ted,一个13岁的男孩,最近进入了一所新学校,所以他还没有朋友。classmates同学;friends朋友; teachers老师;books书。根据"recently entered a new school"(最近进了一所新学校)可知,进入新学校,没有朋友,故选B。
32. 答案： C
解析：考查动词。句意:一天早上,当午餐铃响时,他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forgotten忘记;packed打包;left留下;put放置。根据“at home”(在家)可知,钱包留在家里,故选C。
33. 答案： A
解析：考查疑问词。句意:他不知如何是好,走出教室,坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么; which哪个; how如何;where哪里。根据"to do"可知,不知道做什么,故选A。
34. 答案： C
解析：考查形容词。句意:但由于泰德是新来的,他对他了解不多。polite礼貌的;shy害羞的;new新的;young年轻的。根据"Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school"(Ted,一个13岁的男孩,最近进入了一所新学校)可知,Ted是新来的,故选C。
35. 答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意:他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借进; lend借出;show展示;hand提交。根据"him some money"(他一些钱)可知,借点钱给他,故选B。
36. 答案： D
解析：考查形容词。句意:其他学生也笑了,这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的; bored无聊的; sorry抱歉的;embarrassed尴尬的。根据"The other students laughed, too. "(其他学生也笑了。)可知,同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬,故选D。
37. 答案： A
解析：考查副词。句意:他满脸通红,没有回答,慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地;excitedly兴奋地; secretly秘密地;madly疯狂地。根据"back towards the empty bench. "(回到空的长椅上。)可知,慢慢走向长椅,故选A。
38. 答案： C
解析：考查动词。句意:当特德到达长凳时,他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。returned返回; cleaned打扫;reached到达;touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”(回到空的长椅上。)可知,到达长椅边上时,故选C。
39. 答案： D
解析：考查动词。句意:起初,泰德想保守秘密,但后来他改变了主意。save节约;hide隐藏; guard保卫;keep保持。根据"but then he changed his mind"(但是后来他改变了主意)可知,一开始想保守秘密,故选D。
40. 答案： B
解析：考查动词。句意:我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fallen摔倒; dropped掉落;lost丢失;thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”(我来还你的钱包)可知,归还掉落的钱包,故选B。
41. 答案： A
解析：考查形容词。句意:麦克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的;disappointed失望的;relaxed放松的; satisfied满意的。根据"Mike stood" (Mike站起来)和上文内容可知,Mike很惊讶,故选A。
42. 答案： A
解析：考查名词。句意:接下来是长时间的沉默,被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。silence沉默;peace和平; discussion讨论;argument辩论。根据"which was broken by the growling(咕噌声) of Ted's stomach"(被Ted肚子的咕咕声打破了)可知,肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静,故选A。
43. 答案： D
解析：考查连词。句意:泰德还没来得及说话,迈克又说: "当然,我请客。"After在……之后; Until直到;When当……时;Before在……之前。根据Mike added, "Of course, my treat. "(Mike补充道:"当然,我请客。")可知,Ted还没来得及说什么,故选D。
44. 答案： B
解析：考查数词。句意:就在那天,泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友,他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个;first第一个;richest最富有的;kindest最友好的。根据"at the new school"(在新学校)可知,新学校的第一个朋友,故选B。
45. 答案： C
解析：考查名词。句意:就在那天,泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友,他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。price价格;idea主意;value价值;truth真相。根据"of honesty in a relationship"(一段关系中的诚实)可知,意识到诚实的价值,故选C。
第二节 阅读填空
答案：drew; an; to help; are studying; quickly; and; student’s; at; better; it
解析：46. 考查动词。句意:然后它引起了更多人的注意。draw attention from sb"引起某人的注意",固定搭配,根据wanted可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。
47. 考查冠词。句意:它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据语境可知,此处表示它是一个在线人工智能学习工具,online是元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
48. 考查动词不定式。句意:我的同学和我想有一个学习朋友来帮助我们随时记住关键信息并回答我们的问题,所以我们开始研究人工智能按钮的想法。根据语境可知,此处应表达有一个朋友用来帮助我们做这些事,应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to help。
49. 考查动词。句意:学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据语境可知,此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西,放入AI按钮,因此填现在进行时,主语是"they",故填are studying。
50. 考查副词。句意:人工智能将快速找到关键点,提出问题,并回答学生的问题。quick"快速的",形容词,空处修饰动词"find",用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
51. 考查连词。句意:人工智能将快速找到关键点,提出问题,并回答学生的问题。根据语境可知,设空处前后为一系列发生的动作,and符合题意。故填and。
52. 考查名词所有格。句意:他说:“这个人工智能就像一个老师,能满足每个学生的需求。”根据语境可知,此处指的每个学生的需求,填单数名词所有格student's"学生的",故填student's。
53. 考查介词。句意:邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词,表示"在几岁的时候",为固定搭配。故填at。
54. 考查形容词。句意:他们想和她一起把事情做得更好,这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据语境并结合语境,此处指做得更好,应该填比较级better"更好",故填better。
55. 考查代词。句意:我们正在改进AI按钮,并试图让更多的人知道它。根据语境可知,设空处指的是前文的AI按钮,用it代替。故填it。
第三部分 写作
第一节 情境运用
56. 答案：He’s a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/He is a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/My brother is a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/He works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
/My brother works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker.
解析：根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“我哥哥是工人/木匠/建筑工人”。主语是he/my brother, be动词用is，谓语也可用 work as“担任……工作”，谓语动词用原形；工人：worker,木匠：carpenter,建筑工人：construction worker。故填He/My brother is a worker/carpenter/construction worker/He/My brother works as a worker/carpenter/construction worker。
57. 答案：She /Cindy is climbing the mountain(s) /hill(s).
/She /Cindy is climbing.
解析：根据图片以及问句可知，此处表达为“Cindy在爬山”。主语是she/Cindy，句 子用现在进行时be doing，be动词用is；爬山：climb the mountain(s)/hill(s)。故填 She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s)。
58. 答案：How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop
/How far is it from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school
/What’s the distance between the/your school and the bookstore/bookshop
/What’s the distance between the bookstore/bookshop and the/your school
/What’s the distance from the bookstore/bookshop to the/your school
/What’s the distance from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop
解析：根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“从你学校到书店多远”。此处用结构 how far is it from... to... “从……到……多远”，你的学校：the/your school；书店：the bookstore/bookshop。故填How far is it from the/your school to the bookstore/bookshop。
59. 答案：Have you (ever) eaten /had /tasted zongzi
解析：根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“你吃过粽子吗”。句子用现在完成时， 主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时把 助动词放主语之前；吃：eat/have/taste。故填Have you (ever) eaten/had/tasted zongzi。
60. 答案：Where will the 2024 Olympics be held
/Where is the 2024 Olympics held
/Where will /does the 2024 Olympics take place
/Where will /does the 2024 Olympics happen
解析：根据图片以及答句可知，此处表达为“2024年奥运会将在哪里举行”。疑问词 用where“哪里”,主语是the 2024 Olympics, 和谓语动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，由语境可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填Where will the 2024 Olympics be held。
第二节 作文
Dear Jack，
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task，he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods，who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination，even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms，I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours，
Li Hua
解析：
[高分句型一]The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. 故事是这样的，一个名叫愚公的老人决定搬走两座挡住他回家路的大山。that引导的定语从句。
[高分句型二]To better understand and learn Chinese idioms，I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. 为了更好地理解和学习中国成语，我建议你多读一些中国故事，试着在日常对话中使用成语。I suggest +宾语从句。
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