2025届中考英语全真模拟卷 【甘肃专用】（含解析）

2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【甘肃专用】
满分：90分
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”.
She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. A. got B. gave C. paid D. showed
3. A. finishes B. avoids C. loves D. minds
4. A. America B. France C. Canada D. Australia
5. A. but B. so C. or D. and
6. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
7. A. a B. an C. / D. the
8. A. nervously B. carefully C. suddenly D. unexpectedly
9. A. interested B. strict C. poor D. weak
10. A. doctors B. workers C. artists D. scientists
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
[甘肃武威2024届中考英语试卷]
I LOVE CHINESE!
David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer.
What do you think of Gansu Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Do you like learning Chinese I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m elder.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. What does David Brown, do
A. He is a British teacher. B. He is a tour guide.
C. He is an English student. D. He is an America teenager.
12. What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu
A. Bee f noodles. B. Malatang.
C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi.
13. How does David like Gansu
A. He enjoys it a lot. B. He doesn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather. D. He hates it.
14. Why is David staying with the local families
A. Because he has no other choices.
B. Because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because it’s helpful for language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels.
15. What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher
A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings.
B. Chinese friendly people he met.
C. What the interviewer told him.
D. Many chances the language will bring.
B
[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]
The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.
Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.
To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.
As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year. ” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.
16. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly
A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year.
C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year.
17. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage
A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods.
C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein.
18. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4
A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”
C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days.
C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days.
C
[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines. . . You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
21. What is a smart home according to the passage
A. A living space with bulbs.
B. A living space with fridges.
C. A living space with washing machines.
D. A living space with advanced technology.
22. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock.
23. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days
A. Because they fit all the people.
B. Because they may collect data easily.
C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.
D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly.
24. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
25. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage
A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
ear; changeable; work; snow; something; also; while; dry; they; until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 26. _____ and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 27. _____ its real sceneries and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 28. _____ are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 29. _____ it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 30. _____. When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 31. _____ in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 32. _____.
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 33. _____. Many people come here every year. They won’t do 34. _____ except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries.
35. _____ riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
[甘肃兰州2024届中考英语试卷]
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The Belly and the Members
In former times, our belly, hands, legs, mouth and teeth were good friends. They worked together all day and all night. One day, there was an argument among the members.
“Each of us is unique and important. Why do we have to work for the belly He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day,” the hands complained. “You are right!” nodded the mouth, then the other members.
“We are tired and we don’t want to work for him anymore!” They reached agreement.
From then on, everything stopped. The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They felt relaxed ________ any work. How excited they were!
Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they got sick and began, one by one, to fail and flag. The members realized that although the belly seemed to be cumbersome (笨重的) and useless, it played an important role of its own. They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them. Only by working together, could they stay healthy.
36. What happened among the members one day
_______________________________________________.
37. What did the hands think of the belly
_______________________________________________.
38. 请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
_____________________________________________.
39. The underlined word “flag” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. (请选择A或B)
A. 旗；旗帜 B. 疲乏；变弱
40. If you were the belly, what would you like to say to the other members at the end of the story (请用一句话表述)
_______________________________________________.
五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
[甘肃甘南2024届中考英语试卷]
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. When I get into senior high school, my parents are ________ (骄傲) of me.
42. Eating more fruit can help us keep ________ (健康).
43. It’s very ________ (必要的) for us to think of others and be friendly to them.
44. There are ________ (德国人) in our group.
45. Thank you for your ________ (邀请).
46. ________ (环境的) protection is very important.
47. Han Mei has problems with her grammar but her ________ (pronounce) is very good.
48. Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears ________ (pierce).
49. The Shenzhou-14 spaceship ________ (success) landed after finishing a 6-month task.
50. I pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher in class.
六、书面表达（共15分）
[甘肃武威2024届中考英语试卷]
假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以“Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。
要求：
1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
2. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；
3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、完形填空
1. 答案：B
解析：句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。
3. 答案：C
解析：句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。
5. 答案：D
解析：句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。
7. 答案：D
解析：句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. ”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth. “对某事感兴趣”。故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
11. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. (大卫 布朗是一个15岁的英国男孩。今年夏天,他在甘肃省的一个夏令营学习汉语。)可知,他是一名英国学生。故选C。
12. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中I haven't tried huidouzi. (我没试过灰豆子。)可知,他没试过灰豆子。故选D。
13. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中Well, I think it's fantastic. (嗯,我觉得这太棒了。)可知,他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。
14. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中I'm staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That's quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That's why I've chosen home-stay. (我住在甘肃不同城市的一些非常好的家庭里。这对学习汉语和体验这里的生活和文化很有帮助。这就是我选择寄宿家庭的原因。)可知,因为它对语言学习有帮助。故选C。
15. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I'm older. (汉字是美丽的,语言提供了很多机会。会说中文在将来会很有帮助。我长大后想成为一名语文老师。)可知,是因为语言会带来很多机会。故选D。
B
16. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. ”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。故选C。
17. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。
18. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhongfu July 25th-August 13th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月25日至8月13日，共20天。故选B。
19. 答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线句子Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。故选A。
20. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。
C
21. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. ”可知，智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。故选D。
22. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone…”可知，智能生活家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家里的不同设备，划线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart home。故选A。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is convenient…Secondly…so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly…the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately”可知，智能家居现在越来越受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活更方便、环保、安全。故选D。
24. 答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段总起全文，介绍文章主题：智能家居；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的优势、劣势；最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。故选C。
25. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。故选B。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
答案：snow; also; them; until; changeable; work; dry; ear; anything; While
解析：26. 句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。
27. 句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“. . . are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only. . . but also. . . “不但……而且……”。故填also。
28. 句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。
29. 句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
30. 句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。
31. 句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth. “不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。
32. 句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。
33. 句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。
34. 句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。
35. 句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. ”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。
四、任务型阅读理解
36. 答案：There was an argument among the members
解析：根据“One day, there was an argument among the members. ”可知，一天，成员之间发生了一场争论。故填There was an argument among the members。
37. 答案：He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day
解析：根据“He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day”可知，手认为肚子非常懒，每天除了吃什么也不做。故填He was so lazy that he did nothing but eating every day。
38. 答案：without
解析：根据“The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth, nor the mouth to receive the food, nor the teeth to chew the food. They felt relaxed…any work. ”可知，手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴也不再接受食物，牙齿也不再咀嚼食物。没有任何工作，他们感到很放松。此处应用介词without表“没有”。故填without。
39. 答案：B
解析：根据“Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they got sick and began, one by one, to fail and flag. ”可知，几天后，手、嘴巴和牙齿变得越来越虚弱，最后，他们生病了。生病后，他们会变得虚弱。故划线部分flag意为“疲乏；变弱”。故选B。
40. 答案：Everyone is important and plays a part in a group
解析：根据“They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them. Only by working together, could they stay healthy. ”及全文可知，本文通过手、嘴巴、牙齿和肚子之间的故事告诉我们在一个团队中每个人都很重要，都起着重要作用。故肚子在最后可能会说“每个人都很重要，在团队中都扮演着重要的角色”。故填Everyone is important and plays a part in a group。
五、词汇考查
41. 答案：proud
解析：“be proud of”是固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以此处应填“proud”。
42. 答案：healthy/fit
解析：“keep + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”“健康的”形容词是“healthy”“keep healthy”即“保持健康”，故填“healthy”。
43. 答案：necessary
解析：“It's+ 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. ”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“必要的”英文是“necessary”，所以填“necessary”。
44. 答案：Germans
解析：“德国人”的英文是“German”，其复数形式是“Germans”，这里说“我们组有德国人”，应该用复数，所以填“Germans。
45. 答案：invitation
解析：“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词“邀请”的名词形式是“invitation”，所以填“invitation”。
46. 答案：Environmental
解析：“环境的”英文是“Environmental”“Environmental protection”就是“环境保护”，故填“Environmental”。
47. 答案：pronunciation
解析：“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词“pronounce”是动词，其名词形式是“pronunciation”，表示“发音”，这里说她的发音很好，所以填“pronunciation”。
48. 答案：pierced
解析：“get sth. done”表示“使某事被做”“get one's ears pierced”意思是“穿耳洞”，所以此处填“pierced”。
49. 答案：successfully
解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“landed”(着陆)，“success”是名词，其副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”，所以填“successfully”.
50. 答案：listening
解析：“pay attention to doing sth. ”是固定用法，表示“注意做某事”，这里的“to”是介词，后面接动词的 -ing形式，所以填“listening ”.
六、书面表达
My Wonderful Holiday Plans
A holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school and relax. It’s a chance to enjoy some free time after working hard in classes.
During my holiday, I plan to spend wonderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing board games together, and cooking meals with my parents. I also want to show my care for my parents by helping with household chores, such as washing dishes or tidying up the house. Additionally, I want to do much reading. Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is another good choice for such a long holiday. If I have time, I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood.
I look forward to creating lasting memories with my family, reading more, learning new things, and showing more love to the world during this holiday. By completing these plans with joy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy, connected, and ready for new experiences.