2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【陕西专用】
考试时间：120分钟
满分：120分
第一部分（听力共30分）
[陕西省2023届中考英语试卷]
I. 听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Tao's
3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang'an Road.
6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly.
7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum.
8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass.
10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival are the two speakers talking about
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival
A. Interesting.
B. Special.
C. Exciting.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What sport is David good at
A. Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Soccer.
14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with
A. Her friend.
B. Her mother.
C. Her aunt.
15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming
A. Once a week.
B. Five times a week.
C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red ____________________ any of them in the world.
17. In the 20th century, people could ____________________ and white feathers.
18. In 1981, only ___________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.
19. People have done ___________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.
20. What a ___________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 21 man's best friends. ” And this animal has been good friends 22 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 23 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 24 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 25 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 26 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 27 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 28 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal*. A police dog and its human partner always work 29 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 30 good helpers to people.
*The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
21. A. am B. is C. are D. be
22. A. at B. as C. in D. with
23. A. many B. much C. few D. little
24. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see
25. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works
26. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month's D. four months of
27. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill
28. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained
29. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly
30. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are
第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 31 being a turtle.
"I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 32 ," he thought. "I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle. "
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
"You're not built for 33 ," the Eagle told the Turtle. "You don't have any wings. "
"Don't 34 that," answered the Turtle. “I've watched how the birds do it for a long time. I've watched 35 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 36 I don't have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 37 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks. "
The Eagle 38 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
"Now then!" cried the Eagle. "Fly!"
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 39 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to 40 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
31. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy
32. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard
33. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing
34. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about
35. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly
36. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
37. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier
38. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left
39. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain
40. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
Student group chat
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
Mrs. Ma: Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday There's lots to do to get it ready.
Yu Chen: I'll make our classroom look nicer with balloons.
John: @Yu Chen I'll help you. I'll bring some flowers and do the blackboard. How about a poster with everyone's name on it
Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.
Harry: I'll play the music. I'll make a party playlist from the class's favorite songs.
Sue: I play in a band. I think I'll ask them if they can play-Li Na: What about food I'll make a chocolate cake and a fruit cake.
41. When is the English class party
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday.
C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday.
42. Who will make the poster
A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na.
43. What kind of writing is the text
A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report.
B
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team(专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
44. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return.
C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team.
45. The underlined word "evoked" means "_____" in Paragraph 2.
A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on
46. What is the man idea of Paragraph 3
A. The long history of paper cutting.
B. The steps of making paper cuttings.
C. The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings.
D. The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
47. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
C
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
SHARE THE MACIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.
"ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment. The songs on this album* show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of,** just like in opera... "
—Jonas Kaufmann
*The word "album" in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD.
**The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.
48. The songs on this album are sung in _____.
A. Russian B. French C. English D. Italian
49. From Kaufmann's words, we can know_____.
A. how much Italians love music B. how he created his music
C. his experience of learning music D. his advice on making music
50. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text
A. Music is a tool to learn a language.
B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C. Music is the most beautiful art form.
D. Music can make people less lonely.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. 51. _____ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 52. _____
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 53. _____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
54. _____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 55. _____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more spacе for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
[陕西省2023届中考英语试卷]
56. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。
Our ______________ teacher is very friendly to students.
57. 你应该自己完成这项家庭作业。
You should finish the homework __________.
58. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It's good for us to ______________.
59. 由于环境保护, 山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are ______________.
60. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese people ______________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
[陕西省2023届中考英语试卷]
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 61. _______ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 62. _______. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature lo improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 63. _______, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 64. _______ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 65. _______. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 66. _______ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 67. _______ pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 68. _______ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 69. _______. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 70. _______ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
[陕西省2023届中考英语试卷]
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme Follow Me.
"Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I should help them with their publicity (宣传;推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling, 'Let's read China Daily DAILY'. "
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it. "
From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》.
71. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
He taught ___________________.
72. When was China Daily started
It was started in __________________.
73. Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to
It refers to _________________.
74. Which English word in the passage means "有乐趣的;有意思的"
It's "______________________".
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"
The title can be "__________________".
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
David: Hi, Zihan! I've been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan'an. 76. _______________
Zihan: Yes. Yan'an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan'an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It's one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It's very important in Chinese history.
David: 77. ________________
Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC* once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China. What's more, the Yan'an Spiri means a lot to the Chinese.
David: 78. _________________
Zihan: It's the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life.
David; I got it. I think Yan'an is really important to Chinese people.
Zihan: 79. ________________. That's why more and more people visit Yan'an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown.
David: Great ! I hope to go there one day. Thank you.
Zihan: 80. _________________.
*CPC stands for the "Communist Party of China". It's "中国共产党" in Chinese.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
[陕西省2024届中考英语试卷]
假如你是李斌,开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业,内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等),观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣,打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇:grow, look after, watch, record (v. 记录),a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, ...
要求:
1. 邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hi Tom,
How's it going I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
参考答案
听力部分
1. 答案： A
解析： —Hello Zhao Qiang, How are you
—Great. Thank you.
Question： How is Zhao Qiang
2. 答案： B
解析： —Happy birthday, Zhang Ming.
—Thank you. It's a really nice day for me.
Question： Whose birthday is it
3. 答案： A
解析： —Could you clean the room, Bob
—No problem. I will do it right away.
Question： What is Bob going to do
4. 答案： C
解析： —Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order
—Yes. I'd like some dumplings, please.
Question： What food would the man like
5. 答案： C
解析： —Excuse me Is there a bookstore near here
—Yes, there is one next to Bank of China on Chang’an road. You can take bus No. 603 there.
Question： Where's the bookstore
6. 答案： A
解析： —Peter, please keep your voice down. We should be quiet in the library.
—Sorry, Miss Zhang.
Question： What does the woman ask the boy to do
7. 答案： B
解析： —It's Sunday today. You got up so early.
—Oh yeah. Because I'm going to climb the mountain with my classmates.
Question： Why did the boy get up early
8. 答案： B
解析： —You did a good job in the art festival.
—Thanks, mom. I really enjoyed it.
Question： Who are the two speakers
9. 答案： A
解析： —Your gift box is so special. Is it made of wood
—No, it isn't. It's made of paper.
Question： What's the box made of
10. 答案： C
解析： —It's nine o'clock now. When shall we meet at the old people's home
—Ten minutes later. Remember to take the gifts we made yesterday.
Question： What time will they meet
11. 答案： B
12. 答案： B
解析： —Hello, Li Hao. What are you going to do this Thursday
—Hello, Mrs White. I'm going to celebrate the dragon boat festival. It's a traditional festival in China.
—What do you usually do that day
—We usually watch dragon boat races and eat zongzis to remember Qi Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China.
—Oh, I see. What a special festival it is！
13. 答案： A
14. 答案： B
15. 答案： C
解析： —Congratulations, David. You won first prize in the tennis competition yesterday. Good job！
—Thank you, Wang Ting. You know I'm good at it. And I tried my best.
—Do you often play tennis in your free time
—Yes. I play it every Tuesday and Friday in our school club. What sport do you usually do
—I usually swim with my mother. It's relaxing.
—How often do you go swimming
—Three times a week.
—Great. Exercise really keeps us healthy and strong.
16-20 答案： beak/mouth； hardly see； seven/7； many things； great success
解析： Hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk about a kind of birds that are famous in Shanxi province. It's Zhu huan bird. It is one of the four treasures of the Qinling mountains. A Zhu huan bird has a red beak and white feathers. A beak： b-e-a-k, is the heart pointed mouth of a bird. And feathers： f-e-a-t-h-e-r-s, are the light soft things that cover a bird's body. This kind of birds is valuable. In the twentieth century, people could hardly see any of them at any place in the world. In the year nineteen eighty one, only seven Zhu huan birds were found in the Qinling mountains. People have done many things in order to increase the number of Zhu huan birds. There are over seven birds in our country today. What a great success we Chinese have made in animal protection！ As students, we should take action to protect wild animals that are in danger.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
第一节
21. 答案：C
解析：be动词辨析。句意:狗是人类最好的朋友。A. am是,be的第一人称单数; B. is是,be的第三人称单数; C. are是,be的复数;D. be是,动词原形。主语Dogs (狗)为复数,因此选are符合题意。故选C。
22. 答案：D
解析：介词辨析。句意:几千年来,这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。A. at在; B. as作为;C. in在……里面;D. with和……在一起。be friends with sb是固定用法,意为"和某人是朋友"。故选D。
23. 答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。句意:在今天的中国,许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。A. many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;B. much许多的,修饰不可数名词;C. few很少的,修饰可数名词复数; D. little很少的,修饰不可数名词。根据... people keep dogs as their pets in the city(在城市里……人把狗当作宠物养)可知,应该是许多人,people为可数名词复数,因此选many符合题意。故选A。
24. 答案：B
解析：动词不定式辨析。句意:在农村,人们养狗看门。A. watch守护,动词原形;B. to watch守护,动词不定式;C. see看见,动词原形;D. to see看见,动词不定式。根据people keep dogs(人们养狗)可知,其目的是为了看门,因此选to watch符合题意。故选B。
25. 答案：D
解析：动词辨析。句意:每只狗与一名警察一起工作。A. has worked工作,现在完成时;B. was working工作,过去进行时;C. worked工作,过去式/过去分词;D. works工作,第三人称单数。根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此选works符合题意。故选D。
26. 答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。句意:这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练项目。A. four-month四个月的;B. four months四个月;C. four-month's表达有误;D. four months of四个月的。空格后program (项目)为单数,排除B项;空格前有冠词a,因此用复合形容词four-month修饰名词。故选A。
27. 答案：B
解析：名词短语辨析。句意:这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。A. Skills技巧,复数; B. The skills这些技巧;C. Skill技巧,单数;D. A skill一个技巧。根据From the training, the dog can learn many skills. (从训练中,狗可以学到很多技能。)可知,这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。故选B。
28. 答案：C
解析：动词语态辨析。句意:经过训练后,这只狗将用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯,搜索被盗物品,嗅出危险和非法的东西。A. trains训练,第三人称单数;B. trained训练,过去式/过去分词;C. is trained被训练,一般现在时的被动语态;D. was trained被训练,一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,句子用一般现在时,因此选is trained符合题意。故选C。
29. 答案：B
解析：副词辨析。句意:警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。A. close近的;B. closely密切地;C. poor贫穷的;D. poorly贫穷地。根据语境可知,此处指警犬和它的人类伙伴紧密合作,因此选closely符合题意。故选B。
30. 答案：D
解析：宾语从句辨析。句意:这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。A. why do dogs为什么狗,疑问语序;B. why dogs do为什么狗,陈述语序;C. why are dogs为什么狗是,疑问语序;D. why dogs are为什么狗是,陈述语序;。空格部分作explains(解释)的宾语,用宾语从句,结合句意,狗应该是人类的好帮手,应该用系动词are,因此选D项符合题意。故选D。
第二节
31. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:他非常想停止做海龟。A. 继续;B. 停止;C. 尝试;D. 享受。根据The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. (乌龟对他的生活不满意。)可知,他非常想停止做海龟。故选B。
32. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:生活没什么意思。A. 有趣的;B. 健康的;C. 忙碌的;D. 困难的。根据The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. (乌龟对他的生活不满意。)和"I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle. "("我希望能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔。")可知,生活没什么意思。故选A。
33. 答案：C
解析：考查动名词。句意:你不是为飞行而生的。A. 游泳;B. 跑步;C. 飞;D. 攀岩。根据"I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle. "("我希望能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔。")可知,你不是为飞行而生的。故选C。
34. 答案：D
解析：考查短语。句意:这个不用担心。A. 照顾;B. 听说;C. 准备;D. 担心。根据You don't have any wings. (你没有翅膀。)和I've watched how the birds do it for a long time(我观察鸟类如何做到这一点已经有很长时间了)可知,这个不用担心。故选D。
35. 答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意:我仔细观察了它们在空中是如何飞行和做事情的。A. 迅速地;B. 小心地;C. 奇怪地;D. 无助地。根据I've watched how the birds do it for a long time(我观察鸟类如何做到这一点已经有很长时间了)可知,我仔细观察了它们在空中是如何飞行和做事情的。故选B。
36. 答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:虽然我没有翅膀,但我可以让我的四个鳍状肢在空中像鸟的翅膀一样,就像我在水中一样。A. 虽然;B. 在……之前;C. 除非;D. 直到。根据I don't have wings, I can make my four flippers(鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water... 我没有翅膀,我可以让我的四个鳍状肢在空中像鸟的翅膀一样,就像我在水中一样。)可知,虽然我没有翅膀,但我可以让我的四个鳍状肢在空中像鸟的翅膀一样,就像我在水中一样。故选A。
37. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意:只要让我飞上去,你就会看到我能像任何鸟一样飞得一样好甚至可能更好!A. 更好的;B. 更低的;C. 更接近的;D. 更早的。根据Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds (只要让我飞上去,你就会看到我能像任何鸟一样飞得一样好)可知,只要让我飞上去,你就会看到我能像任何鸟一样飞得一样好—甚至可能更好!故选A。
38. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:最后,老鹰同意了,并把乌龟带到了高空。A. 拒绝;B. 同意;C. 赢得;D. 离开。根据Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls(珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks. (此外,如果你把我带到像云一样高的地方,我会从海里给你带许多漂亮的珍珠来表示我的感谢。")可知,最后,老鹰同意了,并把乌龟带到了高空。故选B。
39. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:但是当这只乌龟独自的时候,他从天上掉了下来。A. 树;B. 房子;C. 天空;D. 山。根据and carried the Turtle up high into the sky(并把乌龟带到了高空)可知,但是当这只乌龟独自的时候,他从天上掉了下来。故选C。
40. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:我们需要更好地了解自己,这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。A. 放松;B. 表达;C. 教;D. 理解。根据we can make wiser decisions(这样我们才能做出更明智的决定)可知,我们需要更好地了解自己。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节
A
41. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Mrs. Ma的消息"the English class party next Friday"可知,英语班的聚会是在下周五。故选B。
42. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Xu Jie的消息"The poster is my job"可知,Xu Jie负责制作海报。故选B。
43. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Student group chat”可知,这是一组聊天对话。故选C。
B
44. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. (一个来自广东揭阳的小女孩正在练习舞狮,一支专业的舞狮表演队路过。他们一看到女孩在练习,就开始为她敲锣打鼓,很快她就表演了舞狮作为回报。)可知,队伍开始为她敲锣打鼓后,女孩表演了舞狮作为回报。故选B。
45. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. (周围的人都为她欢呼。她对中国古代文化的热爱唤起了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。)和第三段I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. (我想起了在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。)可知,在第三段中,下划线的"evoked"一词是指"回忆起"。故选A。
46. 答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. (我想起了在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。当我十岁的时候,我加入了剪纸俱乐部。)可知,第三段的中心思想是:作者制作剪纸的快乐时光。故选C。
47. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor(继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. (新闻里的女孩鼓励我继续剪纸。我想成为中国古代文化的继承者。我和其他传承人一起,希望把我们的优秀文化传承下去。)可知,一下正确的是:作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
C
48. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图片中"Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression. " (Dolce Vita是意大利语中的英语表达。)可知,专辑是意大利语的,故选D。
49. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street, they sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. "(意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调—在意大利,你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌,因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。)由此可知,意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
50. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第2段"and sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with you" (有时要明白,你并不是唯一一个有重大问题的人)可知,音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人,所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
第二节
答案：BFAGC
解析：51. 细节推理题。根据前后句"There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world... They are very warm. "(世界各地都有热带雨林。它们非常温暖。)可知,此处在介绍热带雨林,选项B"它们(指热带雨林)是在赤道附近。"符合,故选B。
52. 细节推理题。根据前句"The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. "(亚马逊在南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。超过一半的雨林在巴西。)可知,此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置,选项F"其余的则分布在其他8个国家。"符合,故选F。
53. 细节推理题。根据后句"The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. "(树冠挡住了大部分阳光。雨林的地面很黑。)可知,此处提到了天篷似的树荫,选项A"天篷是一层很厚的树。"符合,故选A。
54. 细节推理题。根据后句"There are more than 400 different native tribes"(有400多个不同的土著部落)可知,此处在介绍那里的人,选项G"人们也生活在亚马逊地区。"符合,故选G。
55. 细节推理题。根据前句"This means that too many trees are cut down by humans"(这意味着人类砍伐了太多的树木)可知,太多的树木被人类砍伐,这会带来不良后果,选项C"它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。"符合,故选C。
V. 完成句子
56. 答案：P. E. /PE/sports
解析：句子缺少“体育”，这里填名词作定语，修饰名词teacher。可以填P. E. 、PE或sports。故答案为：P. E. /PE/sports。
57. 答案：(all) by yourself/yourself
58. 答案：drink/have water
解析：空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/have water；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。因此填drink/have water。
59. 答案：(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener
解析：根据中英文对照可知，get/become/tur表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greener and greener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener.
60. 答案：warmly welcomed/welcome
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词；welcome“欢迎”，动词。本句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmly welcomed/welcome。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
答案：is；problems；development；high；noisy；got；easily；bird’s/birds’；offer；endless
解析：61. 考查动词。句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。
62. 考查名词。句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据"solve"可知是解决问题，problem"问题"，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。
63. 考查名词。句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据语境可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development"开发，研发"符合语境。故填development。
64. 考查名词。句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据语境和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds"高速行驶时"。故填high。
65. 考查形容词。句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据语境和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy"吵闹的"，作表语。故填noisy。
66. 考查动词。句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据语境可知想出了一个主意。get"获得"符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。
67. 考查副词。句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据语境可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily"容易地"。故填easily。
68. 考查名词所有格。句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据语境可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird"鸟"，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird's/birds'
69. 考查动词。句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据语境和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer"提供"；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。
70. 考查形容词。句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据语境可知是指无限的可能性。endless"无穷无尽的，无限的"，形容词作定语。故填endless。
VII. 任务型阅读
71. 答案： (the) English (language)
解析：根据"Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language"故填(the) English (language)。
72. 答案：1981
解析：根据"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念)"可知,应填1981.
73. 答案： Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin
解析：根据"Katherine Flower of the UK and I"及"Kathy and I should help them with their publicity(宣传;推广) programme"可知,应填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Ling。
74. 答案：amusing
解析：根据"When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it"及下文的描述可知,amusing表示"有乐趣的;有意思的"。
75. 答案： (Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily/(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin's (Special) Love for China Daily/(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin Loved China Daily
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
答案：76. Do you know that place
77. Why is it very important in Chinese history
78. What is Yan'an Spirit
79. You are right
80. You are welcome
解析：76. 根据上文It mentions a place called Yan'an. (它提到了一个叫延安的地方。)以及下文Yes. Yan'an is my hometown. (是的。延安是我的家乡。)可知,此处应是一个一般疑问句,询问是否了解延安。故填:Do you know that place。
77. 根据下文Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there. (因为中国共产党的伟大领导人曾经在那里生活和工作过。)可知,此处应是询问为什么延安在中国历史上如此重要。故填:Why is it very important in Chinese history。
78. 根据下文It's the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. (是吃苦耐劳、自力更生的精神。)可知,此处应是询问什么是延安精神。故填:What is Yan'an Spirit。
79. 根据上文I think Yan'an is really important to Chinese people. (我认为延安对中国人来说真的很重要。)以及下文That's why more and more people visit Yan'an these years. (这就是为什么越来越多的人来延安旅游。)可知,此处应是赞同对方所说的话。故填:You're right。
80. 根据上文Thank you. (谢谢。)可知,此处应回答:不客气。故填:You're welcome.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes.
I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seats to a nice container and carefully recorded their changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sun flowers grew well I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower makes me deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too!
