2025届中考英语全真模拟卷【重庆专用】
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
[重庆市2023届中考英语试卷]
第一节 （每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
第二节 （每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /s n/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /t :(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节 （每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Strangers.
C. Husband and wife.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. What’s the name of the man
A. Collin James.
B. Celine Mates.
C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor
A. At 9：00 a. m.
B. At 2：00 p. m.
C. At 4：00 p. m.
第四节 （每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
18. Which could be a better place for running
A. A playground.
B. A busy street.
C. A mountain road.
19. How man suggestions did the speaker give
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷A卷]
When I was a child, I wanted 21 someone like my father. My father is 22 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 23 my tenth birthday, he asked me, "What will you do when you grow up " I answered 24 . "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, "Try your best 25 your dream will come true. "
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 26 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 27 , "This is a good chance. I wish you success!" The next day, I 28 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 29 help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more 30 in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers'
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷A卷]
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. "Oh, thank you, sir!" I left the headmaster's office, feeling 31 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 32 !
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 33 to pay. I could remember his words. " 34 you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars. "
Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 35 to tell Grandpa ran straight to the fill. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 36 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 37 him and said, "I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 38 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don't have to pay for it. " Grandpa didn't say anything. He 39 smiled. After a while, he said, "Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper. "
I gave 40 a big smile and ran back to the house.
31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired
32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned
34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If
35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget
36. A. by B. in C. with D. on
37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny
39. A. just B. once C. never D. often
40. A. me B. you C. him D. her
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
41. _____ Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.
42. _____ Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.
43. _____ Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A. B.
C. D.
B
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.
44. According to Page A, what can a title do
A. It can explain the pictures.
B. It can explain difficult words.
C. It can tell you what a paragraph is about.
D. It can tell you what the whole text is about.
45. According to Page A, what can show information visually
A. Photos. B. Footnotes. C. Passages. D. Headings.
46. Which part is the subheading on Page B
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
47. How many footnotes are there on Page B
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
C
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area(灾区)
In disaster areas, uniforms with "China Rescue(救援)" on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, "China Rescue"quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道).
The peacekeepers, "China Rescue" and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
48. When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
A. In April 2023. B. In May 2023.
C. In September 2023. D. In October 2023.
49. What does the underlined word "barriers" mean in the passage
barrier/'b ri (r)/n. [C] plural barriers
A. A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B. A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing, Communicating, or working with each other.
C. A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D. A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B. China’s actions to help people around the world.
C. How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D. Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
51. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A. Science. B. World. C. Sports. D. Travel.
D
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer.
Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. "This will take forever," he sighed(叹气).
He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom.
No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
"Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing. " Tom turned suddenly and said.
"I’m going to swim," said Ben. "Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you What a pity!"
"I’m not working. " Tom answered carelessly. "Well, maybe it is working, but I like it. "
"What " shouted Ben. "You like it "
"Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t," Tom kept painting, and said. "Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day. "
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! "Let me try a little," he begged(乞求) Tom.
Tom considered, "No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint. "
"Oh, please, Tom," said Ben. "I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it. "
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ______ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.
52. What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment
A. She made him paint their fence. B. She made him plant the trees.
C. She made him carry some apples. D. She made him work with Ben.
53. Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist
A. Because he really loved to paint the fence.
B. Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben.
C. Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.
D. Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ______
A. and he had returned the apple to Ben.
B. and the fence had got three coats of paint.
C. but other boys had made fun of him.
D. but he had finished the work by himself.
55. Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above
A. B.
C. D.
E
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted(冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought.
②As we all know, the reason for this is global(全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide(CO2) is largely emitted(排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect(效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating(毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood(淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts(干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month. The average(平均) U. S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families.
⑦First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U. S. average, at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
56. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009
A. Because the ski place was too old.
B. Because few tourists came to this place.
C. Because the ski place was too high to reach.
D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted.
57. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions.
58. Which of the following can match the information in the passage
A. B.
C. D.
59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷A卷]
A: Hi, Dave! 60. _____
B: Not good.
A: 61. _____
B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
A: 62. _____
B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That's too much. And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: 63. _____ What should I do now
A: You'd better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. 64. _____
A: You are welcome.
A. What happened
B. How's it going
C. Let's run together.
D. You are probably right.
E. Thanks for your advice.
F. How often do you exercise
G. Did you do any warm-up exercises
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies(公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside. Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income(收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father _____
65. Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
_____________________________________________________
66. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festival s every year
_____________________________________________________
67. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
______________________________________________________
68. What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
____________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
69. Kate likes eating vegetable salad. (改为否定句)
Kate ______ ______ eating vegetable salad.
70. Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Sally going to Beijing on business
71. They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ the factory early on Monday morning.
72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves.
73. is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷A卷]
"Do you get enough sleep " The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. "I couldn't get to sleep and experienced a restless night again. " You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 74. _____ is a common problem around the world.
However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 75. _____ of us can live if we don't sleep a tall. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8. 5 to 9. 5 hours. Anything less could be h 76. _____ to our health.
According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0. 1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 77. _____ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 78. _____ in the exams or perform badly at work. What's worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 79. _____ a patient's death by accident.
80. _____ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don't seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 81. _____ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
IX. 书面表达。（共20分）
[重庆市2024届中考英语试卷B卷]
以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的"词汇互借"：赞赏语言在促进交流(增进了解)中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油(jiayou): add oil(come on) 纸老虎(zhilaohu): paper tiger(someone or something that is not as powerful as he/ it looks). . . coffee咖啡; sofa沙发… 豆腐tofu; 功夫kung fu. . . not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better . . .
one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil. . . long history; communications between; take words from; be used by …
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
I. 听力测试
1. 答案： B
解析： Good morning, everyone！
2. 答案： A
解析： What's the weather like today
3. 答案： B
解析： May I use your dictionary
4. 答案： C
解析： How about seeing a film tonight
5. 答案： A
解析： Which season do you like best
6. 答案： C
解析： You pass the exam. Congratulations！
7. 答案： B
解析： A： Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce this word
B： No problem. It’s "far". It’s far from here.
Question： How is the word pronounced
8. 答案： C
解析： A： Excuse me, I want to type this shirt. How much is it
B： It's one hundred yuan.
Question： How much is the shirt
9. 答案： A
解析： A： Helen, how do you like our new teacher
B： He’s really humorous.
Question： How does Helen like the new teacher
10. 答案： A
解析： A： Mark, can you help me with my chemistry
B： Sure. Let me have a look.
Question： What subjects can Mark help with
11. 答案： B
解析： A： Jack was late for work this morning. Do you know why
B： He said he got up late.
Question： Why was Jack late this morning
12. 答案： C
解析： A： Mom, what does the sign mean
B： It means no swimming.
Question： Which picture are they talking about
13. 答案： A
14. 答案： B
解析： A： Excuse me, is there a bank near here
B： Yes, this one on rolling road.
A： Where's rolling road
B： Go down the street. Turn left at the third crossing. That's rolling road. The bank is just across from the street on your right.
A： Sorry, I'm new here. Can I take a bus
B： Sure. The bus stop is over there. You can take bus number 116. It's only one stop away.
A： Thank you very much
B： You're welcome.
15. 答案： C
16. 答案： B
解析： A： Hello, Hope Hospital. How can I help you
B： Hello. I want to make a date with Doctor Cook, please.
A： May I have your name
B： Collin Gates.
A： Can you spell it, please
B： Yes, C-O-L-L-I-N, Collin. G-A-T-E-S. Gates.
A： Okay, Mr. Gates. Doctor Cook is free from nine a. m. to four p. m. tomorrow.
B： Can I come at two p. m.
A： Sure.
B： Thank you.
A： You're welcome.
17. 答案： B
18. 答案： A
19. 答案： C
20. 答案： C
解析： Hello, everyone！ It's great to be here. How often do you exercise For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy but it isn't. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try the spot, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt.
First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm up exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don't run in busy street or on mountain road. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening.
ⅠI. 语法选择
21. 答案：A
解析：句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想成为像我父亲一样的人。to be动词不定式;be动词原形;being动名词/现在分词。want to be"想要成为",故选A。
22. 答案：A
解析：句意:我的父亲是一名老师,他教了我很多东西。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师,"teacher"首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
23. 答案：C
解析：句意:在我十岁生日那天,他问我:"你长大后要做什么 "Of关于;In其后加早中晚等;On其后加星期或具体的某天。"my tenth birthday"是具体的某天,故选C。
24. 答案：B
解析：句意:我骄傲地回答:"做一名像您一样的老师!"proud骄傲的,形容词;proudly骄傲地,副词;pride骄傲,名词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选B。
25. 答案：C
解析：句意:尽你最大的努力,你的梦想就会实现。or或者;but但是;and和。根据"Try your best. . . your dream will come true. "可知,前后是递进关系,故选C。
26. 答案：A
解析：句意:她想让我代替她两个星期。She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语,用主格,故选A。
27. 答案：C
解析：句意:父亲说:"这是个好机会。祝你成功!"say说,动词原形;says说,动词三单;said说,动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
28. 答案：B
解析：句意:第二天,我被班主任介绍到班里。introduced一般过去时;was introduced一般过去时的被动语态;am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据"I. . . to the class by the head teacher of the school"可知,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
29. 答案：C
解析：句意:在其他老师的帮助下,我做得很好。teacher名词单数;teacher’s名词单数的所有格;teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数,此处作定语修饰help,所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
30. 答案：B
解析：句意:就我个人而言,这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。interest名词/动词;interested形容词,修饰人;interesting形容词,修饰物。根据"the experience has made me even more. . . in being a teacher in the future"可知,此处用形容词作宾补,修饰人。故选B。
ⅡI. 完形填空
31. 答案：B
解析：句意:我离开校长办公室,感觉很好。angry生气的;great极好的;young年轻的;tired劳累的。根据"I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. "可知,作者非常开心,感觉很棒。故选B。
32. 答案：C
解析：句意:我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克!grass草;house房子;jacket夹克;field田野。根据"The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. "可知,是一件夹克,故选C。
33. 答案：A
解析：句意:当爷爷拒绝付钱时,我很伤心。refused拒绝;offered提供;agreed同意;planned计划。根据"Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars. "可知,爷爷拒绝付钱,故选A。
34. 答案：D
解析：句意:如果你付了钱,那就不是奖学金夹克了,对吧 Unless除非;Until直到;Before在……之前;If如果。"you pay for it"是"it’s not a scholarship jacket"的肯定条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
35. 答案：A
解析：句意:我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,径直跑向田野。wait等待;expect期待;decide决定;forget忘记。根据"I couldn’t. . . to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. "可知,迫不及待地告诉了爷爷,故选A。
36. 答案：C
解析：句意:我和他一起用手拔草。by通过;in在里面;with用;on在上面。根据"I joined him in pulling up the grass. . . my hands. "可知,用手拔草。故选C。
37. 答案：D
解析：句意:在我拔了一小堆草之后,我站起来,面对着他说……moved移动;taught教;doubted怀疑;faced面对。根据"I stood up, . . . him and said"可知,站起来,面对着爷爷说,故选D。
38. 答案：B
解析：句意:他说你是对的。polite礼貌的;right正确的;wrong错误的;funny有趣的。根据"The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it. "可知,爷爷是对的,故选B。
39. 答案：A
解析：句意:他只是笑了笑。just只;once曾经;never从不;often经常。根据"Grandpa didn’t say anything. He. . . smiled. "可知,爷爷什么都没说,只是笑了笑。故选A。
40. 答案：C
解析：句意:我给了他一个大大的微笑,然后跑回了房子。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据"I gave. . . a big smile and ran back to the house. "可知,此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑,故选C。
IV. 阅读理解
A
答案：CAD
解析：41. 根据空后的"Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. "可知,本段描述与C图相符合。故选C。
42. 根据空后的"balls"可知,本段与A图中的球状物相符合。故选A。
43. 根据空后的"1 minute"及"4~5 minutes"可知,本段与D图中煮汤圆的时间相符合。故选D。
B
44. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about. "可知,标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。
45. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Photos show information visually. "可知,照片直观地显示信息。故选A项。
46. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about. "以及Page B中的文章结构可知,②是副标题。
47. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Footnotes explain difficult words. "可知,Page B中③是脚注,共有3条。
C
48. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, "China Rescue" quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas. (2023年10月,阿富汗、尼泊尔发生地震,"中国救援"迅速采取行动,向灾区运送救灾物资。)可知2023年10月,阿富汗、尼泊尔发生地震。故选D。
49. 答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第九段There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers。(中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山。中老铁路突破了这些_____。)可知此处的barriers指的是中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山,D项符合语境。故选D。
50. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段The peacekeepers, "China Rescue" and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. (维和人员、"中国救援"和铁路工人只是成千上万的中国人中的一部分,他们把所有的时间和精力都花在了帮助世界各地的其他人身上。他们的无私奉献和不懈努力,为祖国增光添彩,为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。)及全文可知文章介绍中国在快速发展的同时,积极帮助世界人民。故选B。
51. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The peacekeepers, "China Rescue" and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. (维和人员、"中国救援"和铁路工人只是成千上万的中国人中的一部分,他们把所有的时间和精力都花在了帮助世界各地的其他人身上。他们的无私奉献和不懈努力,为祖国增光添彩,为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。)及全文可知文章介绍中国在快速发展的同时,积极帮助世界人民,所以文章可能出现在报纸的"世界"部分。故选B。
D
52. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. (波莉姨妈罚他油漆围栏作为惩罚。)可知波莉姨妈罚他油漆围栏作为惩罚。故选A。
53. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. (没有回答。汤姆以艺术家的眼光审视着他最后一笔,然后又用画笔轻轻地扫了一遍。本又叫了他一遍。)可知汤姆这么做的目的是为了引起本的兴趣。故选D。
54. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys (其他男孩也来了。到了下午早些时候,汤姆得到了许多新玩具)可知几个男孩用玩具汤姆交换刷篱笆的任务,所以篱笆被刷了三层。故选B。
55. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"This will take forever," he sighed (叹气). (他叹气说: "这将会刷很长时间。"),倒数第二段Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. (汤姆给本刷子,脸上担心但心里高兴。汤姆在树下休息。他吃着苹果,脸上带着微笑。)可知汤姆的心情由接到任务时的无奈,到最后篱笆刷完之后高兴。故选C。
E
56. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. "可知,世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。
57. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"The average(平均) U. S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO2, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. 可知,作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测验中成功了。故选A。
58. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. "可知,随着地球变暖,冰川迅速融化,深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量,导致温度上升。结果,冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。
59. 答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实;第二、三两段介绍原因;第四段介绍全球变暖的影响;第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量,第六、七两段介绍彼得 米勒和他的妻子的试验,来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的,第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。
V. 口语应用
答案：BAGDE
解析：60. 根据"Not good. "可知此处是两人见面询问对方怎么样,B选项"最近怎么样"符合情景。故选B。
61. 根据"My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. "可知此处询问对方发生了什么,A选项"发生了什么"符合情景。故选A。
62. 根据"No. I forgot it. "可知此句是一般疑问句,G选项"你做热身运动了吗"符合情景。故选G。
63. 根据"And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises. "可知此处回应对方的观点,D选项"你可能是对的"符合情景。故选D。
64. 根据"You are welcome. "可知此处是表达感谢,E选项"谢谢你的建议"符合情景。故选E。
ⅤI. 任务型阅读
65. 答案：Yes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. (刚开始的时候,刘和他的团队遇到了困难。)可知,刚开始的时候他们遇到了困难。故答案为Yes.
66. 答案：In order to develop tourism.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. (为了发展旅游业,他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。)可知,是为了发展旅游业。故填In order to develop tourism.
67. 答案：His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. (他和他的团队试图帮助村民们好好利用它。他们引进了新的农业技术。他们改善了公共服务。为了发展旅游业,他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。他们还把短视频放到网上。)可知,他能成为永安村的管理者,是因为他的勇敢、辛勤的工作和村民们的支持。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
68. 答案：didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
解析：推理判断题。根据前句Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. (在回到家乡之前,她曾在国外学习,并曾是一家公司的管理人员。)可知,当她第一次告诉父亲她决定回到村里工作时,她的父亲会不同意。他不知道她为什么放弃了在国外的好工作而回到村里工作。然而,当看到村里巨大的变化和光明的未来时,他开始理解了女儿的决定。故填didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter's decision.
ⅥI. 完成句子
69. 答案：doesn’t; like
解析：根据likes(喜欢)判断句子是一般现在时,like是实义动词,否定句加助动词,主语Kate是第三人称单数,助动词加doesn't,后面跟动词原形。故填:doesn't like。
70. 答案：How; is
解析：原句划线部分by plane(乘飞机)属于交通方式,提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般将来时,be动词is提前至疑问词之后。故填:How is。
71. 答案：got; to
解析：arrive at到达,可以用get to (到达)来替换,原句时态是一般过去时,所以这里应用get的过去式got。故填: got to。
72. 答案：look; after
解析："照顾"英文表达是look after,设空处前面有动词不定式符号to,所以这里应用动词原形。故填:look after。
73. 答案：This kind of car is made in Chongqing
解析：根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时,句子是被动语态。主语是this kind of car;谓语是is made;状语是in Chongqing. 故答案为:This kind of car is made in Chongqing.
ⅦI. 短文填空
答案：sleep；None；harmful；without；fail；cause；Though/Although；change
解析：74. 句意:睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词,修饰名词,根据"Do you get enough sleep "可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题,sleep表示"睡眠"。故填sleep。
75. 句意:如果不睡觉,我们不能生存。根据"if we don’t sleep at all"可知不睡觉,大家都不能生存,none of表示"没有",强调三者或三者以上都不,位于句首,首字母大写。故填None。
76. 句意:任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据"Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8. 5 to 9. 5 hours. "可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害,此空为形容词作表语,harmful表示"有害的"。故填(h)armful。
77. 句意:但是没有充足的睡眠,他们仍然做这些事。根据"Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. "可知饮酒不能做的事,但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示"没有"。故填without。
78. 句意:结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词,根据"in the exams or perform badly at work. "可知此处指考试失败,fail表示"失败",主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
79. 句意:当他们困了的时候,他们可能会伤害病人,甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形,根据"a patient’s death by accident. "可知此处指意外导致人死亡,cause表示"引起"。故填cause。
80. 句意:尽管睡眠如此重要,现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据"sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. "可知此句是让步状语从句,用though或although引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
81. 句意:也许是时候醒过来,改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形,根据"We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. "可知此处指改变"我们"的思维方式,change表示"改变"。故填change。
IX. 书面表达。
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, "Jiayou! Jiayou!" But a foreign friend said in surprise, "There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’ " When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier.
