(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.happy B.why C.angry
( )2.A.hers B.dinner C.driver
( )3.A.farm B.star C.short
( )4.A.first B.thirsty C.hair
( )5.A.forty B.worker C.storm
二、选出每组中单词划线部分发音不同或意思不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )6.A.third B.sport C.birthday
( )7.A.party B.garden C.computer
( )8.A.thin B.weather C.twentieth
( )9.A.city B.tomato C.village
( )10.A.angry B.ninth C.eighth
( )11.A.rainy B.windy C.stomachache
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
12.Each _______ has twelve months. ( )
A.week B.year C.season
13.—Will you go to Guangzhou by train ( )
—_____
A.No, I will. B.No, you won’t. C.No, I won’t.
14._______ Palace Museum is large and wonderful. ( )
A.A B.An C.The
15.Tom ______ go to school tomorrow. ( )
A.don’t B.isn’t C.won’t
16.Tom isn’t interested in ______ computer games. ( )
A.playing B.played C.play
17.I will go to visit my teacher ______. ( )
A.by a car B.by the car C.by car
18.He will ______ to Hangzhou. ( )
A.travel B.travels C.traveling
19.I can enjoy the beautiful places ______ the way. ( )
A.on B.at C.along
20.______ is the house like ( )
A.How B.What C.Why
21.Where ______ you going next holiday ( )
A.are B.at C.along
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.We have many (lesson) at school.
23.Don’t (litter) on the floor.
24.She is feeling very (angry).
25.They are (go) to dance.
26.Please (call) the doctor. I’m feeling ill.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.How many b (卧室) are there in your new home
28.—How many c (椅子) are there in your classroom —There are twenty-one.
29.Why do you look so t (劳累的) Because I went to bed late last night.
30.My favorite basketball is lost, which makes me feel s (难过的).
31.In winter, it’s cold. We like to (堆) a snowman.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
call habit makes large second
32.Don’t tell lies. It’s a bad .
33.The woman is Miss White.
34.John doesn’t like running. It him tired.
35.I will your teacher and tell her you are ill today.
36.The Palace Museum is very . There are many big houses in it.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.The weather is s and hot.
38.The bird is small, but the elephant is l .
39.It’s cool in a .
40.I can make a s in winter.
41.The boy sees a d today.
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.You will be healthy every day.
43.You should wait in line.
44.打扰了,我怎样才能到达钟楼?
45.There are four seasons in a year.
46.新年在一年的第一个月。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.not, by, go, why, there, plane ( )
48.has, He, toothache, a (.)
49.What, do, you, on May Day, will ( )
50.they, Do, in, live, a village ( )
51.June 1st, is, Children’s Day, on (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.Children’s Day is on June 1st. (划线部分提问)
Children’s Day
53.I like summer better. (变为否定句)
I summer better.
54.He loves the animals. (改为一般疑问句)
he the animals
55.I won’t enjoy my visit to Xi’an. (变为肯定句)
56.Which months are in summer (根据实际情况回答)
and August.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I will go next Sunday. B.She will go to Xi’an. C. They will go to the park by bus. D.I will draw some pictures. E. He will travel.
57.Where will she go ( )
58.What will he do on the holiday ( )
59.When will you go there ( )
60.What will you do tomorrow ( )
61.How will they go to the park ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共5分)
62.( ) I’m going to see a film.
( ) Hi, Amy. What are you going to do tomorrow
( ) Have a good time.
( ) I’m going by bike.
( ) How are you going there
十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
请将方框内符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
What should I do It’s rainy and cool. Do you have a fever I don’t like rainy days. I will take an umbrella. What’s wrong with you Then you will feel better.
A: Good morning, dear!
B: Good morning, Mom! What’s the weather like today
A: 63 You’d better wear your warm coat.
B: OK. I don’t feel well today, Mom.
A: 64
B: I have a headache.
A: 65
B: Yes, I do.
A: Let me see. Oh. You have a cold.
B: 66
A: You should take some medicine (药) and have a good rest. 67
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are four seasons in a year. They re spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. Summer is hot. The days are long in summer. Children often go swimming in summer. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow. Farmers are very busy in autumn. Winter is cold. Children can make snowmen in winter.
68.The trees are green in spring. ( )
69.Spring is warm and the days are long. ( )
70.Children often fly kites in summer. ( )
71.Winter is cool. ( )
72.Farmers are busy in autumn. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
It’s June 30th today. It’s Friday. Colin gets up early in the morning. He often goes to school at 7:00 a.m. But today, he goes to school at 7:30 a.m. Because his mother is ill. She has a headache. So Colin cooks some noodles for his mother at 7:10 a.m. Then, his father takes his mother to see a doctor. And Colin rides a bike to school. After school, Colin worries about his mother very much. So he goes home quickly(快速地). And his mother feels better in the evening. Colin feels happy.
73.Colin goes to school at __________ today. ( )
A.7:00 a.m. B.7:10 a.m. C.7:30 a.m.
74.Colin’s mother has a __________. ( )
A.fever B.headache C.toothache
75.Colin’s mother sees a doctor with __________. ( )
A.Colin B.Colin’s father C.Colin’s aunt
76.Colin goes to school by __________ today. ( )
A.B. C.
77.Which one is RIGHT ( )
A.It’s July 30th today.
B.Colin worries about his mother very much.
C.Colin’s mother feels better in the afternoon.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
78.根据表格内容,写一篇描述秋天的短文。
Season Weather (天气) Scene (风景) Activities (活动)
autumn(9月-11月) cool beautiful, rich with many fruits pick apples, climb the mountains
要求:不少于5句话,语句通顺,内容完整。
Autumn Is Coming!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音为[i],选项B划线部分的发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ɑ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C
【解析】6.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
7.选项AB划线部分的发音为[a ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
8.选项AC划线部分的发音为[θ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
9.A城市,B西红柿,C村庄,AC都是场所,B是蔬菜,故选B。
10.A生气的,B第九,C第八,BC都是序数词,A是形容词,故选A。
11.A下雨的,B刮风的,C胃痛,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:每______有12个月。本题考查名词辨析。A周,B年,C季节,根据常识可知每年有12个月,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:你会坐火车去广州吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。will引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I will. 否定回答是No, I won’t. 故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:故宫博物院很大,很壮观。本题考查定冠词。Palace Museum故宫博物院,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:汤姆明天不去上学。本题考查时态辨析。根据“tomorrow明天”,可知句子是一般将来时,will+动词原形,won’t是will not的缩写,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:汤姆对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词/动词的现在分词,B是动词过去式,C是动词原形,in是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我要坐汽车看望我的老师。本题考查介词固定搭配,by car坐汽车,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:他将去杭州旅行。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,will后跟动词原形,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:我可以沿途欣赏美丽的地方。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意可知on the way沿途,符合句意,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:这个房子是什么样?本题考查疑问词,A怎么样,B什么,C为什么。根据句意可知该句询问外貌特征,结构为:What+be+主语+like?故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:你(你们)下个假期去哪里?本题考查一般将来时,next holiday是一般将来时的标志词,结构为:be+going。主语是you,be用are,故选A。
22.lessons
【解析】句意:我们在学校有很多课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故答案为lessons。
23.litter
【解析】句意:不要在地板上乱扔垃圾。本题考查动词的形式。don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为litter。
24.angry
【解析】句意:她感到很生气。本题考查形容词的用法,angry生气的,形容词,做feeling的表语,故答案为angry。
25.going
【解析】句意:他们要跳舞。本题考查时态辨析。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为going。
26.call
【解析】句意:请叫医生。我感觉不舒服。本题考查动词的形式,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为call。
27.bedrooms/edrooms
【解析】句意:你的新家有多少_______?本题考查可数名词的复数形式,题干的意思是问新家有多少间卧室,卧室bedroom,how many后接名词复数,故此处用bedroom的复数形式bedrooms,故答案为bedrooms。
28.chairs/hairs
【解析】句意:—你的教室有多少把椅子?—有二十一把。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知单词是chair椅子,名词,How many修饰可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故答案为chairs。
29.tired/ired
【解析】句意:你为什么看起来如此劳累?因为我昨晚睡觉晚了。look在这里是系动词,意为“看起来”,后面接形容词,表示看起来......。劳累的,形容词,tired。故答案为tired。
30.sad/ad
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的篮球丢了,这让我感到________。sad难过的。篮球丢失了,会让人感到难过feel sad。故答案为sad。
31.make
【解析】句意:冬天天气很冷。我们喜欢堆雪人。本题考查动词的形式,喜欢做某事用like doing sth/like to do sth表达,该空用动词原形,故答案为make。
32.habit 33.second 34.makes 35.call 36.large
【解析】32.句意:不要说谎。他是一个坏____。根据句意可知,habit习惯,符合题意,故答案为habit。
33.句意:____女人是怀特女士。根据句意可知,the 加序数词second表示第二,符合题意,故答案为second。
34.句意:约翰不喜欢跑步。它____他太累了。根据句意可知,makes使,符合题意,故答案为makes。
35.句意:我将会____你的老师并且告诉她你今天生病了。call打电话,符合题意,故答案为call。
36.句意:故宫博物院是非常_____。这有许多大房子在里面。large大的,符合题意,故答案为large。
37.sunny/unny
【解析】句意:天气晴朗且炎热。本题考查形容词的用法。根据首字母及图片,可知单词为sunny晴朗的,形容词,做is的表语。故答案为sunny。
38.large/arge
【解析】句意:鸟很小,但大象很大。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为large大的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为large。
39.autumn/utumn
【解析】句意:秋天的天气很凉爽。本题考查固定搭配,根据图片及首字母,可知单词为autumn,在秋天in autumn,故答案为autumn。
40.snowman/nowman
【解析】句意:我可以在冬季堆雪人。本题考查动词短语,根据图片及首字母可知短语是make a snowman堆雪人,符合句意,故答案为snowman。
41.doctor/octor
【解析】句意:这个男孩今天去看________。本题考查动词短语,根据图片可知,该空填doctor,看医生see a doctor,动词短语,故答案为doctor。
42.你会每天都很健康。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时。you你,will be将会,healthy健康的,every day每天。故答案为你会每天都很健康。
43.你应该排队等候。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。You你,should应该,wait in line排队等待。句子是陈述句,故答案为你应该排队等候。
44.Excuse me, how can I get to the clock tower
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是个特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,其句子结构是:how+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,excuse me打扰一下,how怎样,can能够,I我,get to到达,the clock tower钟楼,故答案为Excuse me, how can I get to the clock tower
45.一年有四个季节。
【解析】There are有,four四个,seasons季节,in a year一年,句子是there be句型,故答案为一年有四个季节。
46.New Year is in the first month of the year.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。新年New Year,在in,年year,第一个月the first month,故答案为New Year is in the first month of the year.
47.Why not go there by plane
【解析】本题考查句子结构。why not为什么不,by plane乘飞机,go去,there那里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:为什么不乘飞机去那里?故答案为Why not go there by plane
48.He has a toothache.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。has a toothache牙痛,He他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他牙痛。故答案为He has a toothache.
49.What will you do on May Day
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么,do做,you你(们),on May Day在劳动节,will会,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)会在劳动节做什么?故答案为What will you do on May Day
50.Do they live in a village
【解析】本题考查句子结构。they他们,Do助动词,live in住在(某地),a village一个村庄,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他们住在一个村庄吗?故答案为Do they live in a village
51.Children’s Day is on June 1st.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。June 1st六月一日,is是,Children’s Day儿童节,on在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:儿童节在六月一日。故答案为Children’s Day is on June 1st.
52.When is
【解析】原句句意:儿童节在6月1日。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
53.don’t like
【解析】句意:我更喜欢夏天。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,like是实意动词,喜欢,变成否定句在动词前加don’t,动词like用原形,故答案为don’t;like。
54.Does love
【解析】原句句意:他喜欢动物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词loves是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,loves变原形love,故答案为Does,love。
55.I will enjoy my visit to Xi’an.
【解析】原句句意:我不喜欢去西安。本题考查句型转换。won’t是will not的缩写,变为肯定句去掉not,故答案为I will enjoy my visit to Xi’an.
56.June July
【解析】原句句意:哪个月在夏天?本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知六月、七月和八月在夏天,六月June,七月July,故答案为June,July。
57.B 58.E 59.A 60.D 61.C
【解析】57.句意:她要去哪?答语回答地点,选项B“她要去西安。”符合题意,故选B。
58.句意:他假期将做什么?答语回答将做的事情,选项E“他将旅行。”符合题意,故选E。
59.句意:你什么时候去那里?答语回答时间,选项A“我下星期天去。”符合题意,故选A。
60.句意:你明天要做什么?答语回答要做的,选项D“我要画一些画。”符合题意,故选D。
61.句意:他们将如何去公园?答语回答交通方式,选项C“他们将乘公共汽车去公园。”符合题意,故选C。
62.2 1 5 4 3
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
我打算看电影。
你好,艾米。你明天打算做什么?
玩得愉快。
我要骑自行车去。
你怎么去那里?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:艾米打算明天看电影。
【解析】1. 问候艾米并问艾米明天打算做什么,Hi, Amy. What are you going to do tomorrow ;
2. 回答打算做的事情,I’m going to see a film.;
3. 问怎么去,How are you going there ;
4. 回答交通方式,I’m going by bike.;
5. 祝愿对方玩得愉快,Have a good time.;
故答案为21543。
63.It’s rainy and cool. 64.What’s wrong with you 65.Do you have a fever 66.What should I do 67.Then you will feel better.
【导语】本文主要讨论了身体状况。
63.上句问:今天的天气怎么样?可知这句回答天气情况,“It’s rainy and cool.天气有雨且凉爽。”符合语境,故答案为It’s rainy and cool.
64.下句说:我头痛。可知这句问怎么了,“What’s wrong with you 你怎么了?”符合语境,故答案为What’s wrong with you
65.根据下句可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,“Do you have a fever 你发烧吗?”符合语境,故答案为Do you have a fever
66.下句说:你应该吃些药,好好休息。可知这句问应该做什么,“What should I do 我应该做什么?”符合语境,故答案为What should I do
67.结合上文,“Then you will feel better.然后你会感觉好一些。”符合语境,故答案为Then you will feel better.
68.T 69.F 70.F 71.F 72.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点。
68.句意:在春天树是绿色的。根据“Spring is a beautiful season. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful.”可知在春天树是绿色的,题干与短文内容描述相符,故答案为T。
69.句意:春天是温暖的,白天很长。根据“Summer is hot. The days are long in summer.”可知夏天白天很长,题干与短文内容描述不符,故答案为F。
70.句意:孩子们经常在夏天放风筝。根据“Children often go swimming in summer.”可知孩子们经常在夏天游泳,题干与短文内容描述不符,故答案为F。
71.句意:冬天是凉爽的。根据“Winter is cold.”可知冬天是寒冷的,题干与短文内容描述不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:农民们在秋天很忙。根据“Farmers are very busy in autumn.”可知农民们在秋天很忙,题干与短文内容描述相符,故答案为T。
73.C 74.B 75.B 76.A 77.B
【导语】本文讲了科林的妈妈今天头痛。
73.句意:科林今天______去上学。A早上7点,B早上7:10,C早上7:30,根据“But today, he goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”,可知科林今天早上7:30去上学,故选C。
74.句意:科林的妈妈_______。A发烧,B头痛,C牙痛,根据“Because his mother is ill. She has a headache.”,可知科林的妈妈头痛,故选B。
75.句意:科林的妈妈和______去看医生。A科林,B科林的爸爸,C科林的姑姑,根据“Then, his father takes his mother to see a doctor.”,可知科林的妈妈和科林的爸爸去看医生,故选B。
76.句意:科林今天骑______去上学。根据“And Colin rides a bike to school.”,可知科林今天骑自行车去上学,故选A。
77.句意:哪一项是正确的?A今天是7月30日。B科林非常担心他的妈妈。C科林的妈妈下午感觉好多了。根据“After school, Colin worries about his mother very much.”,可知选项B是正确的,故选B。
78.范文:
Autumn Is Coming!
Autumn is a very beautiful season. It’s from September to November. In autumn, it’s cool. It’s rich with many fruits. In autumn, people can pick apples and climb the mountains. I like autumn.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格内容,以“Autumn Is Coming!”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述时间,天气,风景及活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,September九月,November十一月,pick apples摘苹果,climb the mountains爬山
参考句型:Autumn is a …; It’s …;In autumn, it’s …;In autumn, people can …;
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