(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语陕旅版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.weather B.brother C.third
( )2.A.then B.other C.think
( )3.A.earth B.those C.thirsty
( )4.A.Thursday B.third C.them
( )5.A.though B.healthy C.three
二、请选出每组中单词划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )6.A.star B.first C.third
( )7.A.toothache B.other C.fourth
( )8.A.hot B.large C.cool
( )9.A.spring B.winter C.village
( )10.A.eighth B.potato C.tomato
( )11.A.fever B.cough C.holiday
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
12.It’s ________ rainy day today. ( )
A.two B.a C.an
13.The West Lake in Hangzhou ________ so beautiful. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
14.________ are red and delicious. I like to eat them. ( )
A.Lakes B.Snakes C.Tomatoes
15.It’s _______. Please put on your sunglasses. ( )
A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowy
16.Lingling _______ a headache. ( )
A.is B.does C.has
17.—What’s his mother’s job ( )
—______
A.Yes, she is. B.She’s 30. C.She’s a doctor.
18.—How many people are there in your family ( )
—_____
A.Help yourself. B.Three. C.He’s my cousin.
19.—What _________ your uncle like _________ ( )
—He likes playing football.
A.do; doing B.does; do C.do; do D.does; doing
20.You shouldn’t litter on _________ floor. ( )
A./ B.the C.an
21.Why not _________ to the West Lake It’s so beautiful. ( )
A.travelling B.to travel C.travel
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.Lily was in the hospital, because she had a (cold).
23.Women's Day is on the (eight) day in March.
24.You shouldn't tell (lie) to your parents.
25.That (sound) very interesting.
26.Tim doesn't feel (well) today. He is ill.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.My sister is 20 years old. Today is her t birthday.
28.There are many fish in the r .
29.Don't worry about your l . I will call your teacher.
30.Kitty is happy, but her brother is s .
31.Colin often tells l at home. It makes his mother very angry.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.in B.happily C. far from D.by E. but
32.My home isn't my school.
33.Do you live a city
34.This is a big city. And a river runs .
35.Our school isn't big, very beautiful.
36.The farmers work on the farm .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.It’s so (热的).
38.—What’s wrong with her
—She a .
39.—Is your brother feeling well today
—No. He a .
40.—What’s wrong with him
—He a .
41.Summer is h .
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.What do you do in spring
43.How happy we are!
44.Autumn is cool but rich.
45.有时,我们最好听父母的话。
46.打扰了,我怎样才能到达钟楼?
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.in, they, happily, Do, the village, live ( )
48.Christmas, December 25th, on, Is ( )
49.enjoy, visit, will, in Shaanxi, I, my (.)
50.on / is / January / New Year’s Day / 1st (.)
51.have, should, good, You, rest, a (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.There is a big village. (改为一般疑问句)
53.It’s snowy today. (对画线部分提问)
54.The trees are homes for birds. (变为否定句)
55.Do you live in a village (作否定回答)
56.Is the grass green in spring (作肯定问答)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Spring, summer, autumn and winter. B.We can fly kites in spring. C. I like winter best. D.Because it’s very hot. E. I often eat fruits in autumn.
57.When can we fly kites ( )
58.Why do people like to go swimming in summer ( )
59.What do you do in autumn ( )
60.What’s your favorite season ( )
61.What are the four seasons ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共5分)
62.( )Mom, I feel too bad.
( )I have a fever.
( )Thank you, Mom.
( 1 )Good morning, dear ! It’s time to get up.
( )Just stay in bed, I will call the doctor and your teacher.
( )What’s wrong with you
十三、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
选择符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
I’m at home. It will be sunny. Will you go with me I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with him Do you often go swimming I’m watching the weather report.
A: Hi, Sam! What are you doing
B: 63
A: What’s the weather like tomorrow
B: 64 What will you do tomorrow
A: I will go swimming. 65
B: Sorry, I won’t. I will take care of my brother at home.
A: 66
B: He has a stomachache.
A: 67 I hope (希望) he will feel better tomorrow.
B: Thank you.
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone says you do your work well, or you buy a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any other noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
68.It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you. ( )
69.“Thank you” is only used between friends. ( )
70.“Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used. ( )
71.When you are going to ask the way, you should say “Thank you”. ( )
72.It’s polite (有礼貌的) to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I’m Su Nan. Today is July 1st. Summer holiday is coming. This summer holiday, I will have a good time. First, I will do my homework. On July 20th, I will visit my grandparents(祖父母) with my parents. They live in a small village. There is a clean river in the village. I will go swimming in it with my father. On August 1st, I will travel to Beijing with my parents and grandparents. We will visit the Palace Museum. We will be happy in Beijing.
73.In July, Su Nan will ________ first. ( )
A.do his homework B.go swimming C.visit his grandparents
74.Su Nan’s grandparents live in a ________. ( )
A.city B.village C.mountain
75.Su Nan will go swimming in the ________. ( )
A. B. C.
76.Su Nan will travel to Beijing on ________. ( )
A.July 1st B.July 20th C.August 1st
77.Which one is RIGHT ( )
A.Su Nan’s family will visit the West Lake.
B.Su Nan will visit his grandparents with his brother.
C.Su Nan will have a good time this summer holiday.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
78.同学们,愉快的暑假就要到来了。假如你是李琳,这个暑假你打算去旅行,下面表格展示的是你的旅行计划,请根据其中的内容写篇短文介绍一下你的计划吧!
Where Who When How
要求: (1). 所写丙容须包含表格信息,可适当发挥;
(2). 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
(3). 不少于5句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/θ/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
2.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/θ/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
3.AC选项划线部分的发音均为/θ/,B选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知B选项不同,故选B。
4.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/θ/,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知C选项不同,故选C。
5.BC选项划线部分的发音均为/θ/,A选项划线部分的发音为/ /,可知A选项不同,故选A。
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C
【解析】6.A划线部分的发音为/ɑ /,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/ /,A选项不同,故选A。
7.A划线部分的发音为/θ/,B划线部分的发音为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/θ/,B选项不同,故选B。
8.A炎热的,B巨大的,C凉爽的,AC都是表示天气的形容词,B是表示大小的形容词,故选B。
9.A春季,B冬季,C村子,AB都是表示季节的名词,C是表示地方的名词,故选C。
10.A第八,B土豆,C番茄,A是序数词,BC都是名词,故选A。
11.A感冒,B咳嗽,C假期,AB都是表示疾病的名词,C是表示假期的名词,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:今天是下雨的一天。本题考查不定冠词,A二,B用于辅音音素开头的单词前,C用于元音音素开头的单词前。day是可数名词单数,排除选项A,rainy是辅音音素开头的单词,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:杭州西湖如此美丽。本题考查be动词的形式,A第一人称代词做主语用,B第三人称单数做主语用,C第二人称及主语是复数时用,该句主语是第三人称单数,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:西红柿是红色的和美味的。我喜欢吃它们。本题考查名词辨析,A湖,B蛇,C西红柿。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:天气______。请戴上你的太阳镜。本题考查形容词辨析,A多风的,B多雨的,C晴朗的,D下雪的。根据常识可知,天气晴朗时需要戴太阳镜。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:玲玲头疼。本题考查动词短语,have a headache头疼,动词短语。主语Lingling是单数第三人称,故have用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——他妈妈是做什么工作的?——她是一名医生。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A是的,她是。B她三十岁。C她是医生。根据问句可知答语说职业。故选C。
18.B
【解析】问句句意:你家有几口人?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A请自便。B三个。C他是我的堂弟。根据问句可知答语应说数量。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:—你叔叔喜欢做什么?—他喜欢踢足球。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用does,排除AC;like doing sth. /like to do sth.喜欢做某事,第二空填doing/to do,故排除B。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:你不应该在地板上乱扔垃圾。本题考查介词的固定搭配,on the floor在地板上,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,floor以辅音音素开头,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:为什么不去西湖旅行?它很漂亮。本题考查动词的形式,A动名词/动词的现在分词,B动词不定式,C动词原形,why not do sth为什么不做某事,故选C。
22.cold
【解析】句意:莉莉住院了,因为她感冒了。根据句意可知,本题考查动词短语have a cold,表示感冒。故答案为cold。
23.eighth
【解析】句意:妇女节在三月的第八天。第八,要用序数词eighth,故答案为eighth。
24.lies
【解析】句意:你不应该对父母撒谎。lie是可数名词,撒谎tell a lie或tell lies,故答案为lies。
25.sounds
【解析】句意:那听起来很有趣。句子可以用一般现在时,主语that是第三人称单数,sound用第三人称单数形式sounds,故答案为sounds。
26.well
【解析】句意:蒂姆今天感觉不舒服。他病了。well作形容词,表示身体好,doesn't feel well意为感觉不舒服,故答案为well。
27.twentieth/wentieth
【解析】句意:我妹妹20岁了。今天是她的第二十个生日。根据句意和首字母可知考查twentieth第二十,故答案为twentieth。
28.river/iver
【解析】句意:_____里有很多鱼。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填river河,故答案为river。
29.lessons/essons
【解析】句意:不用担心你的功课。我会打电话给你的老师的。根据句意和首字母可知考查lessons功课,故答案为lessons。
30.sad/ad
【解析】句意:Kitty很高兴,但是她的弟弟很_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填sad难过的,形容词做is的表语。故答案为sad。
31.lies/ies
【解析】句意:科林经常在家说谎。这让他妈妈很生气。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词lie谎言,复数是lies,tell lies说谎,故答案为lies。
32.C 33.A 34.D 35.E 36.B
【解析】32.句意:我家离我的学校_____。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填far from远离,故选C。
33.句意:你喜欢住在城里吗?根据句意及所给选项可知该空填in,live in居住,故选A。
34.句意:这是一个大城市。并且一条河流经过。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填run by流过,故选D。
35.句意:我们学校不大,_____非常漂亮。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填but但是,故选E。
36.句意:那些农民_____在农场工作。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填happily高兴地,故选B。
37.hot
【解析】句意:天太_____。图片显示有太阳,男孩脸上在流汗,所以天气是热的,hot热的,故答案为hot。
38.has cough
【解析】句意:—她怎么了?—她咳嗽。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为have a cough咳嗽,问句问句是一般现在时,答语也应是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数has,故答案为has,cough。
39.has headache
【解析】句意:—你哥哥今天感觉好吗?—不。他头痛。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为have a headache头痛,句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数是has,故答案为has,headache。
40.has cold / fever
【解析】句意:—他怎么了?—他感冒了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为have a cold感冒/have a fever发烧,问句是一般现在时,答语也应是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数has,故答案为has,cold/fever。
41.hot/ot
【解析】句意:夏天是_______。本题考查形容词辨析。根据图片及首字母提示,可知本空填hot,热的,形容词,故答案为hot。
42.你在春天做什么?
【解析】What什么,do助动词,you你,do做,in spring在春天里。故答案为你在春天做什么?
43.我们多开心啊!
【解析】该句是感叹句,how多么(修饰形容词),happy开心的(形容词),we我们,are是。故答案为我们多开心啊!
44.秋天凉爽而富饶。
【解析】Autumn秋天,is是,cool 凉爽的,but而,rich富饶的。故答案为秋天凉爽而富饶。
45.Sometimes, we’d better listen to our parents.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,有时sometimes,我们we,最好had better,听listen to,had better后跟动词原形,父母parents。故答案为Sometimes, we’d better listen to our parents.
46.Excuse me, how can I get to the clock tower
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是个特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,其句子结构是:how+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,excuse me打扰一下,how怎样,can能够,I我,get to到达,the clock tower钟楼,故答案为Excuse me, how can I get to the clock tower
47.Do they live in the village happily
【解析】本题考查句子结构。live in居住在,they他们,happily开心地,Do助动词,the village这个村庄,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他们在村子里过得开心吗?故答案为Do they live in the village happily
48.Is Christmas on December 25th
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Christmas圣诞节,December 25th 12月25日,on在,Is是,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:12月25日是圣诞节吗?故答案为Is Christmas on December 25th
49.I will enjoy my visit in Shaanxi.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,enjoy享受,visit旅行,will将会,in Shaanxi在陕西,I我,my我的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我将会享受我的陕西之旅。故答案为I will enjoy my visit in Shaanxi.
50.New Year’s Day is on January 1st.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,on在,is是,January 1st 1月1日,New Year’s Day元旦,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:元旦在1月1日。故答案为New Year’s Day is on January 1st.
51.You should have a good rest.
【解析】本题考查句子结构, have a rest休息,should应该,good好的,You你(你们),根据所给标点句号,可知句子为陈述句,根据所给单词词义连词成句:你(你们)应该好好休息。故答案为You should have a good rest.
52.Is there a big village
【解析】原句句意:这有一个大村庄。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,要求变为一般疑问句,is提前,句号变为问号,故答案为Is there a big village
53.What is the weather like today /How is the weather today
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:今天是有雪的。对划线部分进行提问,询问天气情况可以用what引导的特殊疑问句,或how引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为What is the weather like today /How is the weather today
54.The trees aren’t homes for birds.
【解析】原句句意:树木是鸟类的家园。本题考查句型转换,含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,故答案为The trees aren’t homes for birds.
55.No, I don’t./No, I do not. /No, we don’t./No, we do not.
【解析】句意:你住在村庄里吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I/we,故答案为No, I/we don’t. 或No, I/we do not.
56.Yes, it is.
【解析】原句句意:春天草是绿的吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句是Is引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,要求作肯定回答,用Yes回答,主语the grass是物且是不可数名词,用代词it代替,故答案为Yes, it is.
57.B 58.D 59.E 60.C 61.A
【解析】57.句意:我们什么时候可以放风筝?答语回答时间,选项B“春天我们可以放风筝。”符合题意,故选B。
58.句意:为什么人们喜欢在夏天游泳?答语回答原因,选项D“因为天气很热。”符合题意,故选D。
59.句意:你在秋天做什么?答语回答做的事情,选项E“我经常在秋天吃水果。”符合题意,故选E。
60.句意:你最喜欢什么季节?答语回答季节,选项C“我最喜欢冬天。”符合题意,故选C。
61.句意:四季是什么?答语回答是什么,选项A“春天,夏天,秋天和冬天。”符合题意,故选A。
62.2 4 6 5 3
【分析】所给句子意思是:妈妈,我感觉很不好。
我发烧了。
谢谢你,妈妈。
早上好,亲爱的!该起床了。
待在床上,我会打电话给医生和你的老师。
你怎么了?
【解析】首句是早上问好:早上好,亲爱的!该起床了。Good morning, dear ! It’s time to get up.
接着告诉妈妈自己感觉不会:妈妈,我感觉很不好。Mom, I feel too bad.
接着问:你怎么了?What’s wrong with you
然后回答:我发烧了。I have a fever.
接着妈妈给出建议:待在床上,我会打电话给医生和你的老师。Just stay in bed, I will call the doctor and your teacher.
最后给妈妈说谢谢:谢谢你,妈妈。Thank you, Mom.
故答案为24653。
63.I’m watching the weather report. 64.It will be sunny. 65.Will you go with me 66.What’s wrong with him 67.I’m sorry to hear that.
【导语】本文主要是山姆和朋友的对话,谈论了天气以及山姆要照顾生病的弟弟而不能出去游泳。
63.上句说:你在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项“I’m watching the weather report.”我正在看天气预报。符合语境,故答案为I’m watching the weather report.
64.上句说:明天天气如何?可知这句回答天气,选项“It will be sunny.”明天是晴朗的。符合语境,故答案为It will be sunny.
65.下句说:不,我不能。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项“Will you go with me ”你将和我一起去吗?符合语境,故答案为Will you go with me
66.下句说:他胃痛。可知这句询问身体状况,选项“What’s wrong with him ”他怎么了?符合语境,故答案为What’s wrong with him
67.下句说:我希望他明天将好些。可知这句表示难过,选项“I’m sorry to hear that.”听到这个消息我很难过。符合语境,故答案为I’m sorry to hear that.
68.T 69.F 70.T 71.F 72.T
【导语】本文讲了礼貌用语。
68.句意:当别人帮助你时,说“谢谢”是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit to say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
69.句意:“谢谢”只在朋友之间使用。根据““Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”,可知“谢谢”不只在朋友之间使用,故答案为F。
70.句意:“对不起”是另一个常用的短句。根据““Excuse me” is another short sentence that is often used.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
71.句意:当你要问路时,你应该说“谢谢”。根据常识可知问路时,应该说“Excuse me”,故答案为F。
72.句意:说“谢谢”和“对不起”是礼貌的。根据全文可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
73.A 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏南的暑假计划。
73.句意:七月,苏南首先_______。A做作业,B去游泳,C去看望他的祖父母。根据“First, I will do my homework.”可知苏南先做作业,故选A。
74.句意:苏南的祖父母住在______。A城市,B乡村,C山。根据“They live in a small village.”可知他们住在乡村,故选B。
75.句意:苏南将去_______游泳。A是河流,B是湖,C是澡盆。根据“There is a clean river in the village. I will go swimming in it with my father.”可知苏南去河里游泳,故选A。
76.句意:苏南将在_______去北京旅游。A七月一号,B七月二十号,C八月一号。根据“On August 1st, I will travel to Beijing with my parents and grandparents.”可知苏南八月一号去北京,故选C。
77.句意:哪一个是正确的?A苏南一家将游览西湖。B苏南将和他的兄弟一起去看望他的祖父母。C苏南这个暑假会玩得很开心。根据“We will be happy in Beijing.”可知苏南将会很开心,故选C。
78.范文:
I'm Li Lin. The summer holiday is coming. I am going to the West Lake with my parents. We are going there on July 20th. We are going there by plane. I think we will have a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格写一写自己的旅行计划。然后再阐述要去哪,和谁去,什么时候去,怎么去。注意文章主要是一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:summer holiday暑假,the West Lake西湖,July 20th 7月20日,by plane坐飞机,have a good time玩得开心
参考句型:I'm …; The summer holiday is …;I am going to …;We are going there …; I think we will ...;
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