永春一中2025年5月高一年月考检测英语科试卷(2025.5)
考试时间120分钟
试卷总分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.What language can the man speak now
A.Japanese.
B.French.
C.Chinese.
2.What does the man like best
A.Country music.
B.Opera
C.Popular music.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a bank.
B.By a river.
C.At a swimming pool.
4.What does the man think of the training
A.Satisfying.
B.Worrying
C.Disappointing
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A happy couple.B.Achildhood memory.
C.Aspecial beach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
6.Who is Jerry
A.The man's brother.
B.The man's friend.
C.The man's cousin.
7.What will the speakers do on Saturday
A.Rent a truck
B.Take the piano to another place.
C.Visit the man's father.
听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。
8.Where is probably the man
A.On the train.
B.At the airport.
C.At the station.
9.What's the most probable relationship between the speakers
A.Friends.
.B.Strangers.
C.Neighbors
听第8段材料，.回答10至12小题。
高一年英语科试卷第1页共12页永春一中2025年5月高一年月考检测英语科试卷（2025.5）
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A C A B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B C C A B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C C B A D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C A D F E B G D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C B D C D B B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C D B C
guidance 57. hosted 58. first 59. perfectly 60. which/that
drove 62. beyond 63. a 64. both 65. feeling
approaching 67.flexible 68. expose 69.impression 70.simplified
unfamiliar 72.effectively 73.recommend 74.ignorance 75.reflection
One possible version(仅供参考)
The one-day school tour sounds wonderful. I would like to recommend Hegang National Mine Park as the destination.
As one of China’s first national mine parks, Hegang National Mine Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks. The park features preserved mining equipment, informative exhibits, and the impressive “Eye of the Earth” — a vast open-pit mine showcasing geological formations. Such an immersive experience would greatly enhance our understanding of environmental protection, industrial heritage, and sustainable development.
I sincerely hope my recommendation will be favorably considered, as this visit promises both educational enrichment and memorable experiences for all participants.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你所在的国际学校将组织一次研学活动，特在校内论坛上发帖邀请全体同学推荐适合的一日研学地点”一事，在网上用英文回帖，推荐一个具体地点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
探索：explore→plumb
增强：enhance→strengthen
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As one of China’s first national mine parks, Hegang National Mine Park offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks.
拓展句：Hegang National Mine Park, which is one of China’s first national mine parks, offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history of coal mining and witness the transformation of industrial sites into ecological and cultural landmarks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The park features preserved mining equipment, informative exhibits, and the impressive “Eye of the Earth” — a vast open-pit mine showcasing geological formations. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my recommendation will be favorably considered, as this visit promises both educational enrichment and memorable experiences for all participants. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)
One possible version(仅供参考)
“Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. His parents looked up from their work, surprised by his enthusiasm. Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly. “See I really did it!” His mom raised an eyebrow, while his dad simply nodded, his face unreadable. The lack of excitement made Tommy’s heart sink. “Mom, Dad. I promise this isn’t a cheat,” he added, trying to convince them. Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone.
Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. “Laura, my parents don’t believe I have improved so much. Could you please talk to them ” he asked, his voice filled with uncertainty. Laura’s response was warm and supportive. “I’ll speak with them, Tommy. I’ll explain how much effort you’ ve put in, and they’ ll understand.” Tommy felt a glimmer of hope. If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work.
【导语】本文围绕Tommy的学习情况展开，他从初次考试失利得到D级的打击，到之后刻苦学习最终取得B 成绩的过程。在赢得自我提升的同时，Tommy渴望得到父母的认可，因此向父母展示成绩，并在父母反应冷淡后求助于老师，期望通过老师的肯定来获得父母的理解与认可。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘妈妈，爸爸，我有好消息！’汤米说，渴望证明自己。”可知，第一段可描写Tommy向父母展示成绩，父母反应平淡甚至怀疑，这让Tommy很失落。
②由第二段首句内容“汤米打电话给劳拉，希望她能消除父母的疑虑。”可知，第二段可描写Laura答应帮助Tommy，Tommy因此又燃起希望。
2. 续写线索：展示成绩遭怀疑——失落打电话——老师答应帮忙——燃起希望
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/quiver/shake
②说服：convince/persuade
③抓住：grab/grasp
情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/passion
②希望：hope/prospect
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句)
听力原文
1．C
【原文】W: Is Chinese your native language
M: Actually, I spoke Japanese for three years, but then I moved to China. As I became fluent in Chinese, I forgot everything of Japanese.
2．A
【原文】W: Do you like the opera
M: Yes, I think it’s quite beautiful. But country music is my favorite. I think it is really peaceful. I also listen to popular songs sometimes.
3．B
【原文】M: Hi. I’m here to help with the river clean-up.
W: Great! It’s always nice to have new volunteers. Are you a strong swimmer
W: Not really.
M: Then, I think I’ll put you on the team that’s cleaning further up the bank, away from the water. I’ll give you a bag and some gloves, and you can get started.
4．A
【原文】W: How was the training
M: The training was a great opportunity. I learned a lot.
W: I’m glad you see it that way. Not a lot of people take a positive attitude towards training.
5．C
【原文】M: Is that your mom on the beach in the picture She came to the beach before
W: Yeah. She came to the beach and met my dad. So the beach means a lot to us.
M: So that’s why you want to find the beach
W: Yes. I hope I can find some memories of my parents.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it.
W: Sure thing. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again
M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. The doctor says he needs rest for now.
W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room
M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week.
W: That will make it much easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on
W: Excuse me. Do you need any help
M: Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to take the train.
W: First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination. To get there, it costs 130 yen.
M: A hundred and thirty yen.
W: Then, get on the Hibiya Line at Platform 4.
M: Platform 4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come at this time of day
W: Usually, they come about every six minutes.
M: All right. And where do I get off the train
W: Get off at Kamiyacho Station, two stops from here, The sign at GLF the station is written in English, so you are able to read it.
M: Two stops. Got it. Thanks for your help.
W: You’re welcome. Good luck!
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, George, you look troubled. What’s the matter
M: Hi, Julia. I have a tough decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as a computer engineer at his company and with high pay.
W: That’s wonderful. But are you going to quit your present job as a college teacher
M: That’s exactly the problem. On one side, compared with the current work, the salary is quite satisfactory. I mean what job could we get that would pay us fifty dollars an hour! That’s more than 80,000 dollars a year. Moreover, the working environment is also inspiring.
W: And then
M: And then on the other side, the job is quite demanding and may require working for longer hours every day, so it’ll be hard to find time with the family. What should I do
W: I can see it. It’s true that you may feel stressed at the beginning, but just think of the future. With your rich experience in the field and the good support from the family, you could do excellent work if you accept the job.
M: You’ve got a point there. I’ll think about that.
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: James, what do you think of this table I found at the Jacksons’ garage sale today Pretty good, right
M: Hmm... it is a beautiful design, Gina, but it needs some small repairs and some fresh paint. How much did you pay for it
W: They were selling it for $50, but I talked them down to $30. I think it’s a great deal.
M: Yeah. That’s actually not a bad price. Once fixed up, it would be worth at least $70. It would look nice in Marie’s room, or you could even resell it. But who’s going to do the repairs
W: I’m glad you asked! If you can fix the legs, I’ll take care of the paint. We can work on it this weekend and put it in the guest room before my sister Beth’s visit on Monday. Finally, we’ll have something useful in there for our visitors.
M: Oh! So now, you’ve created more work for me! I was planning on watching a football game with Tim on Saturday!
W: No problem. You’ll have plenty of time on Sunday, then.
M: Ugh! Isn’t the weekend supposed to be relaxing I have to call Tim to wait for me.
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: The famous chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa’s 54 countries, bringing back ingredients that add taste and flavor to the dishes served at his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent’s cooking heritage, with not a single Michelin-starred restaurant to be found on the continent. But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa, a website devoted to promoting the region’s rising stars. He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day.
Malonga was born near Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. At 13, he moved to Germany, later joining a famous cooking school in Münster. After graduating, he trained at some of Germany’s top restaurants before moving to France to work. After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate — he opened a restaurant in 2020 there. The restaurant is not cheap. An average meal including drinks costs around $150 per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional African ingredients with modern techniques.
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于中国国家博物馆有序开馆的通知。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday.(NMC的开放时间为9:00至17:00（16:00截止入场），周一闭馆)”可知，游客在星期天十点半可以进入NMC。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.(参观者可以通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站进行NMC的预约。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused.(如果游客错过了预定的时间，他们将被拒绝)”可知，如果游客错过了预定的时间，他将被拒绝进入博物馆。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。
27．推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知，作者想告诉我们，我们就是我们所创造的一切的总和。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“With the shift of the time when plants put out new leaves, western tanagers became more likely to reach their destinations when food is in shortage or after insect numbers have begun to drop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变，唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知，在迁移过程中，唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timing mismatches between birds and their food could affect whether birds survived the migration and how many chicks they had.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来，以及它们有多少只小鸟)”可知，鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And he hoped that the information would serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible: “It was really important, if we couldn’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要：“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，Morgan Tingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers feed on insects and berries. They must take advantage of the early-season boom in insects that started with springtime plant growth to produce healthy young. But as global climate change caused spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers were arriving at their destination after what was known as “green-up”, when flowers began blooming and insects popped up.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种名为“Nightshade”的工具，该工具通过微妙地修改图像的像素来混淆计算机视觉系统，以此对抗未经授权的图像抓取，保护艺术家的版权，同时引发了对数据中毒现象及其对人工智能模型训练影响的讨论。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“Text- to- image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images. (文本到图像生成器是通过在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练来工作的。)”可知，生成器是通过对大型数据集进行训练来工作的，这些大型数据集包含着数百万或者数十亿图像，由此推断生成器是通过收集这些数百万或者数十亿图像进行训练来工作的。同时根据第二段划线词后的“…online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement (侵害) cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work. (……在线图片，其中许多可能是受版权保护的，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利。)”可知，一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能是受版权保护的，由此导致艺术家对大型科技公司进行指责。由此可推理出划线词的含义为“收集”，故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The tool works by slightly altering an image’s pixels (像素) in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human’s eyes. If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model, its data pool becomes “poisoned”. This can result in mistaken learning, which makes the generator return unintended results. (该工具通过以人类肉眼无法察觉、但能迷惑计算机视觉系统的方式，对图像的像素进行轻微修改。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，其数据池就会变得“中毒”。这可能导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果。)”可知，添加“中毒”数据可能干扰生成人工智能的训练，故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. (可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. (例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可推理出，数据中毒在某种程度上将人们的注意力引向人权是有道理的，故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You enter the prompt (提示词) “red balloon against a blue sky” but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.( 你输入了提示词“红色气球对比蓝色天空”，但是生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片)”可知，文章提出了“生成器中毒的现象”；第二段“ The generator you’re using may have been “poisoned”. (你正在使用的生成器可能已经被“毒化”)”以及“Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately scraping online images, many of which may be under copyright. This has led to many copyright infringement cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.”（一些生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像可能属于版权所有。这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，艺术家指控大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利）不仅阐述了“生成器中毒”的问题，同时还提及了生成器是通过不加选择地抓取在线图像来训练的，其中许多图像引发侵犯版权的问题；同时根据倒数第二段“Possibly, tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload “poisoned” images in order to confuse AI generators. But the Nightshade’s developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright. (可能的是，像Nightshade这样的工具可以被一些用户滥用，故意上传“有毒”图片以混淆AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权。)”以及最后一段“Human rights activists, for example, have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society. (例如，人权活动家一直对机器视觉在更广泛社会中的不加选择使用表示关切)”可知，此处强调Nightshade的开发者呼吁该工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重艺术创作者的版权。通读全文，文章主要讲述了人工智能图像生成器可能受到“毒害”的现象，即由于研究者为了保护艺术家版权而创造的工具Nightshade对图像进行细微像素修改，从而使得AI在训练时产生错误学习，生成错误的图像结果。这种“毒害”现象导致了许多侵犯艺术家版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。由此文章提出质疑：到底该“中毒现象”是给艺术家赋权了还是限制了其创新能力。D项“Data Poisoning: Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists(数据中毒：限制创新还是赋权艺术家)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。
36．F 37．E 38．B 39.G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述生活中一些关于食物和健康存在着一些“神话”宣传的现象。
36．根据前文“Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you, Some television shows often deal with new stories about how consuming certain substances can affect your body(每天都有关于食品和保健品的新信息。报纸上经常有文章讨论某些食物或饮料是如何对你有益或有害的，一些电视节目经常处理关于摄入某些物质如何影响你的身体的新故事)”提到了电视和报纸讨论某些食物或饮料是如何对你有益或有害的信息，说明媒体宣传的方式，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述媒体宣传的作用。选项 F.“With such a steady stream of information, it's understandable that a few popular myths about food and health are floating around.(有了这样源源不断的信息，一些关于食物和健康的流行神话就流传开来了，这是可以理解的。)”，说明因为这些源源不断的信息，一些关于食物和健康的流行神话就流传开来，符合题意，故选F项。
37．根据前面的“Although they are indeed high in cholesterol (胆固醇) and fat, it's not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart. (虽然鸡蛋的胆固醇和脂含量确实很高，但并不是说每天吃鸡蛋就会损害你的心脏。)”，可知接下来应该描述的是吃鸡蛋不会损害心脏的原因，选项 E.“This is because the body can deal with the extra cholesterol by reducing the amount it produces(这是因为身体可以通过减少胆固醇的产生来处理多余的胆固醇)”，符合题意，故选E项。
38．根据后面的内容“Although it was once thought to have unique properties other types of alcohol can have the same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine.(尽管它一度被认为具有独特的特性但其他类型的酒精也有相同的效果。最近进行的一项研究表明，喝红酒的人并不比喝啤酒或白葡萄酒等其他烈酒的人长寿。）”可知这一段与喝红酒有关，且此句说的是喝红酒可能会有好处，所以空处应作为总括句，讲述人们对喝红酒带来的好处的认识。选项B.“Apart from that, many people believe drinking red wine is especially good for your heart.”(除此之外，许多人认为喝红酒对心脏特别有好处)。符合题意，故选B项。
39. G
40．根据最后一句“Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new information they read about or see on television.(特别关心自己健康的消费者应该仔细考虑他们在电视上读到或看到的新信息。)”，提到关注健康的消费者要对电视上看到或了解到的新信息要持谨慎态度，同时结合第一段中提到报纸和电视节目有讨论食物或饮料是如何对你有益或有害的信息，第二段和第三段中提到报纸上关于食物和饮料的一些传言，可推知，空处中应该讲述，除了报纸之外，在生活中关于食物和健康还有其它的神话。 选项D.“There are many other myths common is our society about food and health.”(在我们的社会中，关于食物和健康还有许多其他常见的神话)。下文提到消费者需要对电视上的信息要谨慎，和空处呼应，故选D项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文““Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.”(“嘿!你后脑勺上有一块光秃秃的地方!”妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我。我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg. ”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”（斑点变大了一些）可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. expand扩大；D. relieve缓解。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”（但还是尽量保持冷静），后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动（某物）。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”（我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆）此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止；D. keep保持。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“ I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. After all毕竟；B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据前文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. motion运动；B. procedure过程；C. routine常规；D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. break out爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”（担心有一天假发会掉下来）可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文“not knowing how they would handle the information”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”（我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错），且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluation评估；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”（其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。）可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我。故选C。
56. guidance 57. hosted 58. first 59. perfectly 60. which##that 61. drove
62. beyond 63. a 64. both 65. feeling
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在当地游客的带领下游览安徽的经历。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，我有机会在一位当地游客的指导下探索黄山市。空处应用名词构成名词所有格，结合句意表达“指导”用guidance，抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：深夜抵达屯溪，并在四星级徽商国际酒店受到接待，我们在那里享受了舒适愉快的住宿。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词和上文arriving并列作状语，host和逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填hosted。
【58题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第二天早上我们参观的第一个景点是著名的黄山。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知表达“第一”应用序数词first。故填first。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如人们所期待的那样，这个景点完美地展现了它的神话特征。修饰其后动词honored应用副词。故填perfectly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在游览了环山的不同景点后，我们于当天下午晚些时候回到屯溪。空处引导限制性定语从句，指物的先行词attractions在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我们带着填饱的肚子开车去了老街——屯溪的一条古街，去寻找纪念品。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drove。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：它坐落在偏远的乡村，完全超出了我们的预期。根据句意表达“超乎想象，超过预期”用beyond one’s expectations。故填beyond。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然到处都是游客，但它本身就是一件珍宝。treasure作“珍宝”时为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，treasure的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：被小河环绕，它的房屋古老且保护得很好。结合句意和空后and可知表达“既……又……”用both...and...。故填both。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小心，你可能会在探索中迷失，感觉回到了100年前。分析可知，逗号后部分为状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填feeling。
