英语答案(简易版)
一、 听力
1-5 BBABC 6-10 BCABA
11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBCBA 二、 阅读
理解
21-23 AAA
24-27 AABD
28-31 CACB
32-35 BACC
36-40 BDEGC 三、
语言运用
41-45 BBAAD
46-50 BCCBB
51-55 CCCBA
56. that
57. at
58. reaction
59.opened
60. crashes
61. calmly
62. the
63.to exit
64.hugging
65. themselves
四、 写作
66.小作文范文【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Animals are good friends to human beings, but people kill too many of them for their meat or
fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live.
So they are becoming fewer and fewer. It is not right to kill animals. Thus people should stop
killing animals and cutting down trees. In order to protect animals, more trees should be planted
and some animals can be put in the zoo. Besides, people should stop polluting the environment.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.
Small actions can make a great difference to the earth. Let's take action immediately.
Thank you!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护
濒临灭绝的动物。
67.续写范文
【答案】参考范文：
Dad and Mom were feeling sad when there was a knock on the door. “Mom...”
“Grandma...” Hearing these calls, Grandma was shocked for a moment, then suddenly became
happy and stood up. Tommy went and opened the ing in were Uncle Bob, Aunt Betty,
and their son Bobby. They surrounded Grandma, asking how she was. Grandma was excited,
looking at one and hugging another. She said, “My dear children, how... how do you all come ”
Uncle Bob said, “We’re really sorry, Mom. If Tommy hadn’t sent us a message, we might have
forgotten your birthday!”
Hearing Uncle Bob’s words, Grandma turned to Tommy. Her eyes filled with tears of joy.
“My dear child, you do understand Grandma! This is the most precious gift to me!” She looked
around at her family, her heart swelling with love and gratitude. Aunt Betty placed a gentle hand
on Grandma’s shoulder and said, “We all love you so much, Mom. We’ll make sure to visit
more.” Tommy, seeing the happiness on Grandma’s face, felt a warm glow inside and said,
“Grandma, I know you miss everyone. I just wish you happy.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以 Tommy 奶奶的生日为线索展开，主要讲述了 Tommy 的家人为奶奶准备
生日派对，奶奶却情绪低落，Tommy 准备“特殊礼物”让奶奶开心的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当有人敲门时，爸爸妈妈都很难过。”可知，第一段可描写敲门
的人是谁以及他们到来后奶奶的反应，揭示 Tommy 的“特殊礼物”是邀请了奶奶想念的
亲人来参加生日派对 。
②由第二段首句内容“听到鲍勃叔叔的话，奶奶转向汤米。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶
对 Tommy 的感激之情，以及家人们之间温馨的互动，体现出奶奶因为亲人的陪伴而感受
到
的幸福 。
2.续写线索：家人为奶奶准备生日派对——奶奶情绪低落——Tommy 准备“特殊礼物”
——生日当天亲人到来——奶奶得知真相——家人温馨互动 。
听力原文以及答案解析
1.【原文】
W: Where is Mary We’d like her to stay for lunch.
M: Well, thanks a lot. But Mary has to meet her uncle at the airport.
2.【原文】
W: Do you want to have a salad for lunch
M: No, Mom. I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried
eggs or a cheese sandwich
3.【原文】
M: How about taking a train to the zoo today
W: No. Let’s walk through the Central Park instead. I need some exercise.
M: That will be fun! If we get tired, we can get on a bus, anyway.
4.【原文】M: Let’s hurry up! We need to be at Lena’s house at 11:00 am.
W: I just got a text from her, Brian. She’d like us to arrive half an hour later. So, we
have some extra time now.
5.【原文】
W: James didn’t even say “hi” when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt!
M: I wouldn’t be surprised, because maybe he didn’t notice you.
6-7【原文】
M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
W: I’d love to. What time
M: Would 7:30 be OK Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier.
W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00.
M: Shall I pick you up from your house
W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the
restaurant
M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s an Italian restaurant in town, or would you prefer
Indian or Thai food
W: Italian food sounds fine.
8-9【原文】
M: I’d like to post this package to Australia, please.
W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package
M: They’re three books.
W: What is the total value of the contents
M: Each book is $15, so $ 45 in total.
W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $ 5
M: Yes, please.
W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take
10 days.
M: Is there anything faster
W: Yes, airmail only takes two days but it’s $20.
M: That’s fine. Let’s go with that.
W: OK. Then you need to pay $ 25 altogether.
10-12【原文】
W: It’s almost summertime, and it’s already too hot! I can’t wait for the swimming
pool in the park to open again!
M: You like swimming there I hate the crowds.
W: Where do you usually swim, then
M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go
swimming in the indoor pool there. It’s huge!
W: You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun, too.
M: Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love
playing beach volleyball.
W: Me too! Let’s invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend!
M: The weatherman said it’s supposed to rain.
W: Oh. We can play indoor volleyball in the school gym, then.
13-16【原文】
W: Hey, Peter. How’s summer school going
M: It’s been a full month of studying But I’ve only got two more weeks until I’m
done.
W: Nice! How many courses are you taking
M: Two. They’re both 6 hours each week, so I’m really busy.
W: Sounds intense. What courses are you learning
M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in love with Spanish when I visited Spain last
summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I
need to make up for it.
W: Oh, I’ve never actually taken the summer school. Is it expensive
M: A little bit, but classes are often smaller and you get more one-on-one time with
professors.
W: So, when are you done for the summer again
M: I will get finals in two weeks. Then I’ll be free.
W: Any plans after that
M: Yeah. I’ll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long
period of studying.
W: Great plan!
17-20【原文】
M: Many years ago, I taught a student named Tom who was from a very poor family.
He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch I would
see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else. When I asked him
about it, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first, I thought this was very
good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay
for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought
extra food with me every day and told him that my wife always packed me too much
lunch because she was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the
extra food, and ate lunch with me even though he seen embarrassed. Years later, I
received a letter from Tom and it was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now
travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need.
Passage A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几大洞穴。
21．A 细节理解题。根据 Mammoth Cave 中的“Thelongest cave system in the world lies
beneath the GreenRiver Valley in Kentucky”可知，世界上最长的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的
猛犸洞穴。故选 A。
22．A 细节理解题。根据 Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve 中的“Also known as the Soreq
Cave Nature Reserve”可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以 Soreq 洞穴自然保护区而出名。
故选 B。
23．A 细节理解题。根据 Cave of the Crystals 中的“Thisunique cave system in Mexico
contains some of thelargest natural crystals（水晶）ever found”可知，最大的天然水晶是在墨
西哥的水晶洞里被发现的。故选 A。
-
Passage B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。
24.A 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知,本文主要是对学校运动月的介绍。
25.A 细节理解题。根据 Writing Competition 中的“The topic of the writing competition is
'Exercise and Me’.”可知,写作比赛的主题是“运动与我”。
26.B 细节理解题。根据 After-school Exercise Classes 中的“The after-school exercise
classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.”可知，课外活动课是 12 月 18 日到 1 月 14
日期间。因此开始时间是 12 月 18 日。
27.D 细节理解题。根据 Exhibition 中的“and the winning and excellent writings from the
competition will be on show”可知,写作比赛的获奖作品和优秀作品将会被展出。
CD 分别为必修二 U4 阅读+必修三 U1 阅读课文原文，七选五是必修二
U3 综合技能部分，解析省略
完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C
49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得
奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
【41 题详解】句意：在操场上的高个子孩子中，她显得那么矮小。
rude 粗鲁的；ugly 丑陋的；lazy 懒惰的；small 小的。so 如此，根据“among the tall kids 在
高个子孩子中”，可知 small 和 tall 形成对比，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。
【42 题详解】句意：学校就在我家的街对面，我经常看到孩子们在课间玩耍。
along 沿着；across 横过/在对面；above 在……上面；behind 在……后面。across from
在…… 另一边，根据“from my home”可知学校在我家的街对面，故选 B。
【43 题详解】句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习运球和投篮。
avoid 避免；enjoy 享受；practice 练习；suggest 建议。over and over again 一次又一次，根
据“dribbling and shooting 运球和投篮”，可知是一遍又一遍地练习，故选 A。
【44 题详解】句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是不停地练。
why 为什么，表原因；how 如何，表方式；when 什么时候，表时间；where 在哪里，表地
点。根据上文“She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again 她反复练习运球
和投篮”，结合下文的解释，可知是问她为什么总是不停地练球，故选 A。
【45 题详解】句意：我相信如果我足够优秀能够到大学去打篮球，我能得到奖学金。
modest 谦虚的；curious 好奇的；confident 自信的；excellent 优秀的。根据上文“I want to
go to University of California 我想去加州大学”，结合下文的谚语，可知前面三项不合语境，
是说足够优秀能够到大学去打篮球，故选 D。
【46 题详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。
facts 事实；wishes 愿望；choices 选择；mistakes 错误。the dream 梦想，根据句意语境可
知，the facts 和 the dream 形成对比，符合语境；结合短文结尾“If the dream is big enough,
the facts don't count”，故选 B。
【47 题详解】句意：我看着她从初中到高中。
helped 帮助；praised 表扬；watched 观看；protected 保护。根据开头“I used to watch her
from
my kitchen window 我过去常常从厨房的窗户看到她”，可知是看着她从初中到高中，故选
C。
【48 题详解】句意：在她上高中的一天，我看见她静静地坐在草地上。
carefully 细心地；quietly 安静地；proudly 骄傲地；excitedly 兴奋地。根据“sitting in the
grass 坐在草地上”，可知 ABD 三项不合句意，故选 C。
【49 题详解】句意：“没什么，”女孩柔声答道。
soft 轻柔的；loud 大声的；strong 强大的；sweet 甜的。根据上文“I saw her sitting in the
grass
quietly 我看见她静静地坐在草地上”，结合下文女孩的担忧，可知后面三项不合语境，应
该是轻声回答，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
句意：很多人告诉我，我太矮了，进不了顶级球队，所以我应该放弃上大学的梦想。
as 由于，表原因；so 所以，表结果；or 或者，表选择；but 但是，表转折。本句是并列复
合句，根据句意语境，前表因后表果，可知 so 符合句意，故选 B。
【51 题详解】
句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right 正确的；careful 细心的；wrong 错误的；careless 粗心的。根据上文女孩的担心“Many
people told me that I was too short to play for a top team 很多人告诉我，我太矮了，进不了顶
级球队”，结合父亲的看法“They just didn't understand the great power of a dream 他们恰恰不
明白梦想的巨大力量”，可知父亲认为他们说错了，故选 C。
【52 题详解】
句意：他们恰恰不明白梦想的巨大力量。
idea 想法；balance 平衡；power 力量；chance 机会。根据下文“If she truly wanted a
scholarship, then nothing could prevent her 如果她真的想获得奖学金，那么什么也阻止不了
她”，可知梦想的力量是很大的，故选 C。
【53 题详解】
句意：如果她真的想获得奖学金，那么什么也阻止不了她，除了她自己的态度。
prevent 防止；prepare 准备；promise 承诺；protect 保护。根据“If she truly wanted a
scholarship 如果她真的想获得奖学金”，可知什么也阻止不了她；BCD 三项不合句意，故
选 C。
【54 题详解】
句意：第二年，由于她在加州冠军赛中的完美表现，她被大学的招生人员选中。
character 性格；performance 表现；interview 面试；knowledge 知识。根据“she was chosen by
a college recruiter 她被大学的招生人员选中”，可知她在比赛中的表现很完美，故选 B。
【55 题详解】
句意：她将接受她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
paid for 支付/(为某种过失)付出代价；given up 放弃；found out 发现；dreamt of 梦想。根据
“worked toward for all those years 为之奋斗多年”，结合短文讲述的是女孩为上大学所做的
努力，可知大学教育是她常年坚持的梦想，故选 A。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）
考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句
子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，
定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
本文讲述了一个女孩的追梦故事，主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一
个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
语法填空 56-65 为必修三 U2 reading 第一篇报道文章的总结，故省略解析
66【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Animals are good friends to human beings, but people kill too many of them for their meat or
fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live.
So they are becoming fewer and fewer. It is not right to kill animals. Thus people should stop
killing animals and cutting down trees. In order to protect animals, more trees should be planted
and some animals can be put in the zoo. Besides, people should stop polluting the environment.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.
Small actions can make a great difference to the earth. Let's take action immediately.
Thank you!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护
濒临灭绝的动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：in order to→so as to 夺走：take
away→rob of 此外：besides→in
addition 立即：immediately→at once
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Animals have no place to live. So they are becoming fewer and fewer.
拓展句：Animals are becoming fewer and fewer because they have no place to live.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] In order to protect animals, more trees should be planted and some animals
can be put in the zoo. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型 2] Thus people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. (运用了动名词作
宾语)
67【答案】参考范文：
Dad and Mom were feeling sad when there was a knock on the door. “Mom...”
“Grandma...” Hearing these calls, Grandma was shocked for a moment, then suddenly became
happy and stood up. Tommy went and opened the ing in were Uncle Bob, Aunt Betty,
and their son Bobby. They surrounded Grandma, asking how she was. Grandma was excited,
looking at one and hugging another. She said, “My dear children, how... how do you all come ”
Uncle Bob said, “We’re really sorry, Mom. If Tommy hadn’t sent us a message, we might have
forgotten your birthday!”
Hearing Uncle Bob’s words, Grandma turned to Tommy. Her eyes filled with tears of joy.
“My dear child, you do understand Grandma! This is the most precious gift to me!” She looked
around at her family, her heart swelling with love and gratitude. Aunt Betty placed a gentle hand
on Grandma’s shoulder and said, “We all love you so much, Mom. We’ll make sure to visit more.”
Tommy, seeing the happiness on Grandma’s face, felt a warm glow inside and said,
“Grandma, I know you miss everyone. I just wish you happy.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以 Tommy 奶奶的生日为线索展开，主要讲述了 Tommy 的家人为奶奶准备
生日派对，奶奶却情绪低落，Tommy 准备“特殊礼物”让奶奶开心的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当有人敲门时，爸爸妈妈都很难过。”可知，
第一段可描写敲门的人是谁以及他们到来后奶奶的反应，揭示 Tommy 的“特殊礼物”是
邀请了奶奶想念的亲人来参加生日派对 。
②由第二段首句内容“听到鲍勃叔叔的话，奶奶转向汤米。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶
对 Tommy 的感激之情，以及家人们之间温馨的互动，体现出奶奶因为亲人的陪伴而感受
到
的幸福 。
2.续写线索：家人为奶奶准备生日派对——奶奶情绪低落——Tommy 准备“特殊礼物”
——生日当天亲人到来——奶奶得知真相——家人温馨互动 。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开门：open the door/unlock the door
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③看：look at/stare at/gaze at 情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/amazed/astonished
②激动的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型 1】They surrounded Grandma, asking how she was.（运用了 how 引导
的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】If Tommy hadn’t sent us a message, we might have forgotten your birthday!
（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）铭志培英高级中学2025年春季高一月考
英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary do next
A. Visit her uncle. B. Go to the airport. C. Stay for lunch.
2. What does the boy want to have for lunch
A. A beef sandwich. B. Fried eggs. C. A salad.
3. How does the woman want to get to the zoo
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus.
4. What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am.
5. How does the woman feel about James’ behavior
A. Surprised. B. Understanding. C. Upset.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What do the speakers intend to do
A. Study together. B. Go out for dinner. C. Stay late at work.
7. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the office. B. At the parking lot. C. At the restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. On an airplane.
9. How much will the man pay in total
A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10. Where does the boy usually swim
A. In a university pool. B. In the sea. C. In a pool in the park.
11. Why does the girl like swimming
A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course.
12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend
A. Play beach volleyball.
B. Play indoor volleyball.
C. Go swimming in the pool.
听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。
13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school
A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours.
14. Why does the man take the Spanish course
A. He will go to Spain soon.
B. He failed the Spanish test.
C. He has interest in it.
15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man
A. It has small classes. B. It is cheap. C. It is less stressful.
16. What will the man do after the summer school
A. Stay at home. B. Study with his friends. C. Relax at the beach.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A chef. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
18. Where was Tom during lunchtime
A. In the speaker’s office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library.
19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat
A. He was too busy studying to eat.
B. He was unable to afford food.
C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch.
20. What kind of person was Tom
A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Calm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Caves（洞穴）have a primary appeal—they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves.
Mammoth Cave
Kentucky, USA
The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth（石灰岩迷宫）was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago.
Blue Grotto
Capri, Italy
Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.
Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve
Beit Shemesh, Israel
Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites（钟乳石）found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300,000 years.
Cave of the Crystals
Naica, Mexico
This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals（水晶）ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals also block the passage.
21. Where does the longest cave lie in
A. Kentucky, USA. B. Capri, Italy.
C. Beit Shemesh, Israel. D. Naica, Mexico.
22. Avshalom is famous as ________.
A. the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve B. the most beautiful cave
C. the emperor's swimming hole D. passageways over 400 miles
23.Which cave includes the largest natural crystals
A. Cave of the Crystals. B. Blue Grotto.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve.
B
School Activity: The “Exercise Month"
A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”.
What is our aim
The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise
What are our activities
The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
Writing competition
The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
Talk
The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise.
Exhibition
The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
After-school Exercise Classes
The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
24. What in the passage mainly about
A. The introduction about Exercise Month.
B. The different kinds of school classes.
C. The aim of the school activities.
D. The Youth Sports Chub.
25. What is the topic of the writing competition
A. Exercise and Me B. A School Activity
C. Practical exercise plans D. After-school Classes
26. When will the after-class exercise classes start
A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December.
C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. The local exercise club has a long history.
B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school.
C. The coaches will answer the school members' questions.
D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.
C
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes，“Yesterday's flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism.
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements：universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
28. What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book
A. The writer's personal life.
B. The main characters' life story.
C. The natural and social environments the writer lives in.
D. The writer's race.
29．What does the word “it” in the sentence “One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before” refer to
A. The poem.
B. The dead grass.
C. The quality of literature.
D. The truth and beauty.
30．How many significant qualities of literature are mentioned in the passage
A．4. B．5.
C．3. D．2.
31．To keep the literature permanent, which elements should literature contain
A．Truth and beauty.
B．Universal interest and personal style.
C．Permanence and universal interest.
D．Appealing to our feelings and imagination.
D
Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the " lungs of the planet". Moreover; the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattie farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”
32．Which word can be used to replace the word “significant” in Para.1
A．Light. B．Important.
C．Small. D．Middle.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The Amazon rainforest is one third the size of China.
B．The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River.
C．Over 40,000 plant species known to man can be found in the Amazon.
D．It is human activities that continue to damage the Amazon rainforest.
34．The fourth paragraph tells us that .
A．jaguars don’t eat frogs
B．jaguars live on less than 80 species
C．jaguars are only one element of the forest’s food chain
D．when a jaguar dies，its body won’t be broken down
35．Why is the Amazon rainforest known as the “lungs of the planet”？
A．Because it looks like a lung.
B．Because there are many species of plants and animals there.
C．Because it fixes carbon and produces over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
D．Because the Amazon rainforest will disappear.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them.
36.__________. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 37.__________, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.
Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. 38.__________.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. 39.__________. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. 40.__________.
A. We can therefore develop our national pride
B. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation's history
C. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come
D. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races
E. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values
F. The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar
G. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ___41___ among the tall kids on the playground. The school was ___42___ the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break. She would ___43___ dribbling(控球) and shooting over and over again.
One afternoon I asked her ___44___ she always kept playing. She smiled, "I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were ___45___enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the ___46___don't count. "
Well, she appeared to be very confident. I ___47___ her from junior into high school.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ___48___. I walked to her and asked what was the matter. "Nothing," replied the girl in a ___49___ voice, "Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team, ___50___I should stop dreaming about university."
I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ___51___. They just didn't understand the great ___52___ of a dream. If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could ___53___ her except one thing—her own attitude(态度).
The next year, because of her perfect ___54___ in the California Championship game, she was chosen by a college recruiter(招生人员). She was going to receive the college education that she had ___55___and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
41. A. rude B. small C. lazy D. ugly
42. A. along B. across C. above D. behind
43. A. practice B. enjoy C. avoid D. suggest
44. A. why B. how C. when D. where
45. A. modest B. curious C. confident D. excellent
46. A. wishes B. facts C. choices D. mistakes
47. A. helped B. praised C. watched D. protected
48. A. carefully B. proudly C. quietly D. excitedly
49. A. loud B. soft C. strong D. sweet
50. A. as B. so C. or D. but
51. A. right B. careful C. wrong D. careless
52. A. idea B. balance C. power D. chance
53. A. promise B. prepare C. prevent D. protect
54. A. character B. performance C. interview D. knowledge
55. A. dreamt of B. given up C. found out D. paid for
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake
56 hit the county. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area 57 large.
Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School , was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students' 58 ( react) was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same time. Miss Brown quickly 59 (open)the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud 60 (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the student remained still and waited 61 (calm) and quietly.
The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brow sensed it was 62 best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students 63 (exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and 64 (hug) each other. “We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year," said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect 65 (they) during the earthquake.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 北京时间4月27日16时26分，23岁的旅美归国大熊猫“丫丫”抵达上海浦东国际机场。据了解，中美开展大熊猫合作研究二十年来，为促进濒危物种保护研究发挥了积极作用。保护野生动物这一话题再次走进人们的视野。那么我们应该如何保护野生动物，尤其是濒危动物(endangered animals) 呢？
假设你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护濒临灭绝的动物，内容可适当发挥。
动物现状及被捕杀原因 被捕杀，失去家园，濒临灭绝…… (1) 被肉食 (2) 为了得到皮毛……
保护措施 (1) 不杀害濒危动物 (2) 不砍伐森林/保护环境 (3) 政府（government）制定法律……
呼吁 （保护动物的重要性）……
注意：
(1) 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2) 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Time flies! Grandma’s birthday was coming soon. Recently, Tommy’s family had been happily discussing a birthday party for Grandma. However, Grandma had been feeling down. As her birthday got closer, she became more upset, lost her appetite, and didn’t feel like talking. Sometimes, she even got angry suddenly.
One morning, Dad and Mom went to Grandma’s room and found her sitting there looking worried. Mom tried to cheer her up and said, “Mom, we have prepared your favorite birthday cake.” But Grandma interrupted her, hitting the floor with her cane (手杖) and shouting, “I hate cake! It’s too sweet and horrible!”
Seeing Grandma angry again, Mom felt both worried and sad. She quietly stepped aside and gave Dad a helpless look. Dad quickly stepped forward, forcing a smile, and said, “Okay, Mom. We won’t get a cake then. What birthday gift would you like We will listen to you!” Grandma sighed (叹气) and said, “Never mind! I don’t want anything.” Dad and Mom were at a loss and could only leave the room.
At that moment, Tommy came forward, holding Dad and Mom’s hands. He said seriously, “Dad, Mom, I know what Grandma really wants as a gift. Don’t worry. I’m sure she will have a happy birthday!” Tommy prepared his “special gift” secretly.
Finally, Grandma’s birthday arrived. Dad and Mom prepared a big birthday feast. On the round table was a peach-shaped cake with “Happy Birthday” written on it. There were also various dishes, including meat, fish, eggs, and longevity (长寿) noodles. All of them were Grandma’s favorites. However, Grandma was still feeling low and did not seem interested in eating.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad and Mom were feeling sad when there was a knock on the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Uncle Bob’s words, Grandma turned to Tommy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
