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M2U1 Food and drinks 知识点
一、核心语法
either 的用法
表示 “也”,用于否定句末(例:I don’t like coffee, either.)
对比:too 用于肯定句末(例:I like tea, too.)
keep...away 短语
意为 “使… 远离”(例:Keep children away from fire.)
un - 否定前缀
例:healthy→unhealthy(健康→不健康)、happy→unhappy(高兴→不高兴)
exercise 的用法
不可数名词:表示锻炼(例:do exercise 锻炼身体)
可数名词:表示具体练习(例:do morning exercises 做早操)
happen to 用法
结构:sth. happen to sb.(例:What happened to you )
many/much/a lot of 辨析
many + 可数名词(例:many apples)
much + 不可数名词(例:much water)
a lot of + 可数 / 不可数(例:a lot of books/food)
o 结尾名词复数规则
有生命 + es:tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes
无生命 + s:zoo→zoos、photo→photos
二、新单词和短语
(一)必背单词(需默写)
meat(肉)、pork(猪肉)、beef(牛肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、fish(鱼)、carrot(胡萝卜)、cabbage(卷心菜)、tomato(番茄)、potato(土豆)、bean(豆)、vegetable(蔬菜)、rice(米饭)、fruit(水果)、drink(饮料)、milk(牛奶)、eat(吃)、healthy(健康的)、did(do 过去式)、had(have 过去式)
(二)三会单词(会听读说)
fast(快的)、guess(猜测)、happen(发生)、listen(听)、safe(安全的)、unhealthy(不健康的)、important(重要的)、fridge(冰箱)、ham(火腿)
(三)必背短语(需默写)
play sports(运动)、a hole in the wall(墙上的洞)、run into the hole(跑进洞)、happen to(发生)、a hamburger and a cola(汉堡 + 可乐)、keep...away(远离)、a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)、a lot of fruit(许多水果)、get too fat(变太胖)、eat too much(吃太多)
三、必背句型(需默写)
-What did you have for breakfast -I had a hamburger and a cola.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
That doesn’t sound healthy.
I didn’t have breakfast.
That’s not healthy, either.
音标
音标
例词
/ /
no, ago, photo, go, those, home
/a /
out, cloud, loud, south, how, now
五、书面表达参考范文
My eating habits
I usually have unhealthy food. I eat many sweets and hamburgers, and drink lots of soft drinks. I don’t do exercise. These habits are bad. I should eat more vegetables and do sports three times a week.
5B M2U2 Films 知识点
一、核心语法
shall 的用法
用于征求意见(第一人称):Shall we go to see a film
in 的用法
方位:in the bag(在包里)
时间:start in five minutes(5 分钟后开始)
like 辨析
look like(像,介词):She looks like her mother.
like(喜欢,动词):I like watching films.
find/find out 区别
find:找到具体物品(例:find keys)
find out:查明抽象信息(例:find out the truth)
Be 型祈使句
例:Be quick! / Be careful!
二、新单词和短语
(一)必背单词(需默写)
ticket(票)、ticket office(售票处)、entrance(入口)、exit(出口)、seat(座位)、film(电影)、see a film(看电影)、funny(有趣的)、princess(公主)、mirror(镜子)
(二)三会单词(会听读说)
adult(成年人)、dwarf(小矮人)、fair(美丽的)、kill(杀死)、minute(分钟)、quick(快速的)、on(放映)、start(开始)、hunter(猎人)
(三)必背短语(需默写)
go to see a film(去看电影)、Snow White(白雪公主)、fall asleep(入睡)、find out(找出)、run away(逃跑)、start in five minutes(5 分钟后开始)、three tickets for...(三张… 的票)、a magic mirror(魔镜)
三、必背句型(需默写)
-Shall we go to see a film -Great!
-Which film do you want to see -I want to see Little Tadpoles.
It’s on at two o’clock.
There are three films on at City Cinema.
The film starts in five minutes.
四、音标
音标
例词
/m/
milk, mouse, room, cream
/n/
night, find, win, in
/ /
sing, ring, bank, hungry
五、书面表达参考范文
My favourite film
My favourite film is Swan Lake. It’s about a princess who becomes a swan. A prince helps her become human again. I like the beautiful princess and the magic story. Films make me happy.
M2U3 School subjects 知识点
一、核心语法
It’s time for... 句型
后接名词:It’s time for class.
同义句:It’s time to have class.
学科单词大小写
一般小写:maths, music;特指课程时大写:Music class
缩写词
IT=Information Technology、PE=Physical Education
break 用法
名词 “休息”:a short break(课间休息)、lunch break(午休)
from...to... 用法
时间 / 地点:from morning to evening、from home to school
class/lesson/subject 辨析
class:课 / 班级(例:Maths class)
lesson:课(例:have a lesson)
subject:科目(例:favourite subject)
二、新单词和短语
(一)必背单词(需默写)
Chinese(语文)、English(英语)、Music(音乐)、IT(信息技术)、subject(科目)、Maths(数学)、Art(美术)、PE(体育)、class(课)
(二)三会单词(会听读说)
break(休息)、carefully(仔细地)、colour(涂色)、dot(点)、line(线)、lunch break(午休)、maybe(也许)、nothing(没有东西)、timetable(课程表)
(三)必背短语(需默写)
a short break(课间休息)、lunch break(午休)、count from one to ten(从 1 数到 10)、timetable for today(今日课程表)、have great fun(玩得开心)、draw lines and dots(画线条和点)
三、必背句型(需默写)
-What classes do you have today -We have Chinese, Maths and IT.
IT and PE are my favourite subjects.
-What’s your favourite subject -My favourite subject is English.
It’s time for the Chinese class.
This is my timetable for today.
There is a short break after each class.
四、音标
音标
例词
/j/
yes, you, yellow, year
/h/
he, hat, who, whose
/w/
we, wind, when, what
五、书面表达参考范文
My favourite subject
My favourite subject is PE. I like running and playing ball games with friends. I have PE every day. It makes me healthy and strong. I enjoy PE class very much.