(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.know B.grow C.tomorrow D.now
( )2.A.how B.flower C.slow D.down
( )3.A.salad B.Saturday C.watch D.apple
( )4.A.repeat B.great C.sea D.feet
( )5.A.windy B.why C.baby D.sorry
二、读单词,选出与所给单词同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.sandwich ( )
A.bread B.milk C.banana
7.sweater ( )
A.glove B.wardrobe C.desk
8.football ( )
A.play B.basketball C.teacher
9.sunny ( )
A.cold B.swim C.snowy
10.PE ( )
A.Chinese B.teacher C.classroom
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.The gym is big, _______ the classroom is small. ( )
A.but B.and C.or
12._______ heavy the bag is! ( )
A.What a B.What C.How
13.My school is far _______ my home. ( )
A.about B.from C.away
14.Thank you for _______ our club. ( )
A.joining B.join C.to join
15.I will _______ basketball after school. ( )
A.plays B.play C.to play
16.What is wrong ______ you ( )
A.for B.on C.with
17.Be careful not ______ the baby. ( )
A.wake B.to wake C.waking
18.Which should we use more to live a low-carbon (低碳的) life ( )
A.Cars. B.Bikes. C.Planes.
19.Hello. This is Peter ______. ( )
A.speaking B.speak C.speaks
20.—How can I get there ( )
—Turn right ________ the hospital.
A.at B.in C.of
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Their chairs must (are) different to yours.
22.Look, those students (wear) uniforms in different colors.
23.He (go) to bed early tonight.
24.My father’s birthday is coming, and I (give) him a big surprise.
25.The mountains (stand) in his way to the south long long ago.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We should stop (玩) computer games. It’s time to go to bed.
27.We should (停止) smoking.
28.We (应该) stop talking.
29.I (需要) to go home now.
30.What’s the date (今天)
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.take a taxi B.get to C. is good at D. go skating E. speak to
31.Excuse me. How can I the train station
32.They often in winter.
33.It's far away. You can .
34.Peter sports.
35.Hello. May I Sally
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What’s wrong with you
—I have a .
37.— is this clock
—It’s fifteen dollars.
38.—What does that mean
—It means we s e bananas here!
39.—What color this
—It’s .
40.Don’t l in public places.
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.What did Sara say
42.Is Sara's water bottle big
43.What is Sara's water bottle like
44.我怎么走才能到公园?
45.你能向我们介绍一下你的国家吗?
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.big, eyes, has, she, small, a, nose, and (.)
47.play, to, I’m, football, going, on, Saturday (.)
48.think, need, I, we, players, more (.)
49.us, parents, I, presents, our, think, give, the (.)
50.Easter, eggs, usually, of, made. are, chocolate (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.People in the north often go skating in winter. (用next winter改写句子)
52.Does Sara like small pencil boxes (否定回答)
53.Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
54.The boy in the picture is Mike. (对划线部分提问)
55.Sara likes small pencil boxes. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I was born in 2005. B.I see some clouds and a rainbow. C. Hold on, please. D.I’d like to eat some fish. E. I visited my grandparents yesterday.
56.May I speak to Tom ( )
57.What did you do yesterday ( )
58.What would you like to eat ( )
59.When were you born ( )
60.What do you see in the sky ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: 61
Mum: It’s 6:30.
Mike: Oh. It’s time to get up. 62
Mum: It’s windy and cold. You’d better put on your coat.
Mike: Where’s my hat
Mum: 63
Mike: Yes, it is. Thank you, mum!
Mum: 64
Mike: Yum! I like eggs. Let’s eat together.
(Fifteen minutes later. 十五分钟之后。)
Mum: It’s 7:00 now.
Mike: 65 I have to go. Bye, mom!
A.Is it on your bed
B.Breakfast is ready!
C.What time is it, Mum
D.Time for school.
E.What’s the weather like today
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
There is a new bag on the table. It’s 66 . It’s a gift from her parents. Because she will go to high school after summer vacation. Her parents 67 it for her yesterday. There are some things in the bag. They are crayons, exercise books and a pencil case. In the pencil case, Betty sees two 68 , a long ruler, and an eraser. Betty likes the eraser very much. It’s 69 the shape of a pig. It’s cute. 70 is the eraser It’s three yuan.
( )66.A.Betty B.Betty’s C.her
( )67.A.buy B.buys C.bought
( )68.A.pencil B.the pencil C.pencils
( )69.A.in B.on C.by
( )70.A.How many B.How much C.How long
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
My name is Tom. I am going to high school. My school is big and pretty. There are 100 teachers and 1000 students in my school. There are 25 classes in my school. Teachers are kind. There are many flowers and many tall trees in my school. My classmates are enthusiastic (热情的). I am happy every school day. I like my school very much.
71.Tom’s school is big. ( )
72.There are 1000 teachers in Tom’s school. ( )
73.Tom’s teachers are kind. ( )
74.There are many tall trees in Tom’s school. ( )
75.Tom is very happy on his every school day. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Li Ning. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music and watching TV. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I’m very excited.
76.Where does Amy live ( )
A.She lives in America. B.She lives in England. C.She lives in China.
77.How does Amy’s mother go to work ( )
A.She goes to work by car. B.She goes to work by subway. C.She goes to work by bus.
78.What is Amy’s hobby ( )
A.She likes listening to music. B.She likes watching TV. C.Both A and B
79.Does Amy do homework every day ( )
A.Yes, she do. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she does.
80.Who will visit Beijing ( )
A.Amy. B.Amy’s family. C.Li Ning’s family.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.你的小学生活即将结束,马上就要进入初中了,你计划如何学好英语呢?请以“My English study plan”为题,根据所给提示,介绍自己的学习计划。
提示: junior high school(初中); practise; listen to the teacher carefully...
My English study plan
My English study in primary school is coming to an end
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【分析】1.选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ ],选项D画线部分的读音为[a ],所以D不同,故选D。
2.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[a ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[i:],选项B画线部分的读音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[i],选项B画线部分的读音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.sandwich三明治,A面包,B牛奶,C香蕉。选项A与所给例词同类,都是食物,故选A。
7.sweater毛衣,A手套,B衣柜,C书桌。选项A与所给例词同类,都是服饰,故选A。
8.football足球,A玩,B篮球,C教师。选项B与所给例词同类,都是球类,故选B。
9.sunny阳光充足的,A寒冷的,B游泳,C下雪的。选项C与所给例词同类,都是表天气的形容词,故选C。
10.PE体育,A语文,B教师,C教室。选项A与所给例词同类,都是科目,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:体育馆很大,_______教室很小。本题考查连词辨析,A但是,B和,C或者。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,用转折连词but,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:这个包多重啊!本题考查感叹句,根据感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!可知该空填How,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我的学校离我家很远。本题考查其他固定单配,far from表示距离什么很远,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:谢谢加入我们的俱乐部。本题考查动词的形式。A加入,动名词形式,B加入,动词原形,C加入,动词不定式。for是介词,后跟动名词形式,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我放学后将要打篮球。本题考查动词的形式,A玩,动词的第三人称单数形式;B动词原形;C动词不定式。will后面跟动词原形,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:你怎么了?本题考查特殊疑问句,What is wrong with sb 询问某人怎么了,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:小心别吵醒婴儿。本题考查动词的形式。Be careful not to do sth.小心别做某事。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们应该多用什么来过低碳生活?本题考查名词辨析,A汽车。B自行车。C飞机。根据常识可知,自行车低碳环保,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:你好。我是彼得。本题考查动词的形式。this is sb speaking是打电话用语,介绍自己是谁,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:—我怎么去那里?—在医院右转。本题考查地点介词。turn right at+地点,表示在某地右转,故选A。
21.be
【解析】句意:他们的椅子和你的/你们的大不相同。must“一定,必须”属于情态动词,后应该接动词原形;am,is,are 的原形是be,故答案为be。
22.are wearing
【解析】句意:看,那些学生穿着不同颜色的制服。通过look“看”一词,可知要使用现在进行时be+动词现在分词,主语是复数be动词用are,故答案为are wearing。
23.will go
【解析】句意:今晚他要早睡。主语是he,时间是今晚,应该用一般将来时,故为will go,故答案为will go。
24.will give
【解析】句意:我爸爸的生日要来了,我将给他一个大的惊喜。is coming表示将要到来,后面的动词应该用一般将来时will +动词原形give。故答案为will give。
25.stood
【解析】句意:很久很久以前,这些山挡住了去南边的路。句中出现了表示过去的时间状语long long ago,应用一般过去时,stand的过去为stood,故答案是为stood。
26.playing
【解析】句意:我们应该停止玩电脑游戏。到上床睡觉的时间了。本题考查stop的用法。stop doing sth停止正在进行的动作,其后需用动名词形式。玩play,其动名词形式是playing。故答案为playing。
27.stop
【解析】句意:我们应该停止吸烟。should应该,是情态动词,其后需用动词原形。停止stop。故答案为stop。
28.should
【解析】句意:我们应该停止交谈。should应该,是情态动词。故答案为should。
29.need
【解析】句意:我现在需要回家了。本题考查need的用法,need to do sth需要去做某事。故答案为need。
30.today
【解析】句意:今天几号?本题考查的是句型:What’s the date today 故答案为today。
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.E
【解析】1. 句意:打扰一下。我怎么_____火车站? 根据句意可知询问怎么到达火车站,B选项get to到达,符合语境,故选B。
2. 句意:冬天他们经常_____。根据句意可知该空应填冬天的运动,D选项去溜冰,符合语境,故选D。
3. 句意:它很远。你可以_____。根据前句,far away很远,推测需要乘车去某地,A选项乘出租车,符合语境,故选A。
4. 句意:彼得_____运动。根据句意可知C选项is good at擅长做某事,符合语境,故选C。
5. 句意:你好。我可以_____莎莉_____吗?根据句意,可知E选项speak to和……说话,符合语境,故选E。
36.toothache
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我牙痛。本题考查动词短语,have a toothache牙痛,故答案为toothache。
37.How much
【解析】句意:—这个时钟多少钱?—十五美元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问价钱,how much多少钱,故答案为How much。
38.shouldn’t/houldn’t eat/at
【解析】句意:—那个意思是什么?—它的意思是我们______在这______香蕉。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,图中的意思是不能吃香蕉,再根据首字母可知第一空填shouldn’t不应该,第二空填eat吃,shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故答案为shouldn’t,eat。
39.is brown
【解析】句意:—这是是么颜色?—它是棕色的。本题考查be动词和形容词辨析。根据句意可知,问句是询问颜色的特殊疑问句,this这个,所以第一空填is表示单数;图示是棕色的东西,所以第二空填棕色的brown,故答案为is;brown。
40.litter/itter
【解析】句意:不要再公众场合_________。图片上是禁止丢垃圾的标志,扔垃圾是动词,英文是litter,该句是祈使句否定形式,所以该空填动词原形,故答案为litter。
41.Sara说什么了?
【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形,what用来提问“什么”,say意为“说”,故答案为Sara说什么了?
42.Sara的水瓶大吗?
【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,一般疑问句结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它,Sara's water bottle意为“Sara的水瓶”,big意为“大的”,故答案为Sara的水瓶大吗?
43.Sara的水瓶什么样?
【解析】该句是以what引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为:what+be+sth+like?其中be like既问性格也问外貌,Sara's water bottle意为“Sara的水瓶”,故答案为Sara的水瓶什么样?
44.How can I go to the park
【解析】我I;怎么how;到公园go to the park;能can;该句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词how跟一般疑问句,故答案为How can I go to the park
45.Can you tell us about your country
【解析】你you,能can,向某人介绍tell sb about sth,我们us,你的your,国家country。根据句意,可知句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。句子结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为Can you tell us about your country
46.She has big eyes and a small nose./She has a small nose and big eyes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。big eyes大眼睛,has有,she她,a small nose一个小鼻子,and和,根据所给句号,可知是个陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她有大眼睛和一个小鼻子。故答案为She has big eyes and a small nose./She has a small nose and big eyes.
47.I’m going to play football on Saturday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,play football踢足球,I’m going to我打算,on在,Saturday星期六,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:星期六我打算踢足球。故答案为I’m going to play football on Saturday.
48.I think we need more players.
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的结构。think认为,need需要,I我,we我们,players运动员,more更多的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我认为我们需要更多的运动员。故答案为I think we need more players.
49.I think our parents give us the presents.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,us我们,parents父母,I我,presents礼物,our我们的,think想,give给,the定冠词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是宾语从句,根据词义连成句子:我想我们的父母给我们礼物。故答案为I think our parents give us the presents.
50.Easter eggs are usually made of chocolate.
【解析】Easter eggs复活节彩蛋,usually经常,are made of意为由……制成,chocolate巧克力,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:复活节彩蛋通常是用巧克力做的。故答案为Easter eggs are usually made of chocolate.
51.People in the north will go skating next winter.
【解析】句意为北方的人常常在冬天滑冰。时间next winter明年冬天,可见改成一般将来时,去掉often,动词改为will go,故答案为People in the north will go skating next winter.
52.No, she doesn’t.
【解析】略
53.Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
【解析】略
54.Who is the boy in the picture
【解析】略
55.Does Sara like small pencil boxes
【解析】略
56.C 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.B
【解析】56.句意:我可以和汤姆说话吗?选项C“请稍等。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你昨天做什么了?答语回答做的事情,选项E“我昨天去看望了我的祖父母。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你想吃什么?答语回答饮食,选项D“我想吃一些鱼。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你什么时候出生的?答语回答日期,选项A“我在2025年出生。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你在天空中看到了什么?答语回答看到的,选项B“我看到一些云和彩虹。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.C 62.E 63.A 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文讲了迈克上学前的家庭生活。
61.下句说:6:30。可知这句问时间,选项C“妈妈,几点了?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:天气有风且寒冷。可知这句问天气,选项E“今天的天气怎么样?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:是的,它在。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句,选项A“它在你的床上吗?”符合语境,故选A。
64.结合下文,可知这句说早饭准备好了,选项B“早饭准备好了!”符合语境,故选B。
65.上句说:现在7点了。下句说:我必须走了。可知该去上学了,选项D“该去上学了。”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲了贝蒂的父母给她买了一个新书包的事情。
66.句意:它是_____。A贝蒂,B贝蒂的,C她的。根据上下文可知它是贝蒂的,选项B符合语境,故选B。
67.句意:昨天她的父母为她买下了它。A买,动词原形;B买,动词第三人称单数形式;C买,动词过去式。根据句中yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时,买buy的过去式为bought,故选C。
68.句意:在铅笔盒里,贝蒂看见两个_____,一把长直尺和一个橡皮擦。空前有基数词two,该空应用可数名词复数,铅笔pencil的复数形式为pencils,选项C符合,故选C。
69.句意:它是猪的形状。in the shape of……以……的形式为固定短语,选项A符合语境,故选A。
70.句意:这个橡皮擦______?A多少,询问事物的数量;B多少钱,询问价格;C多长时间,询问时间长度。根据下文说它3元,可知选项B符合,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要写了汤姆的新学校。
71.句意:汤姆的学校很大。根据文中句子“My school is big and pretty.”可知汤姆的学校很大很漂亮,故答案为T。
72.句意:汤姆的学校有1000名老师。根据文中句子“There are 100 teachers and 1000 students in my school.”可知汤姆的学校有100个老师,故答案为F。
73.句意:汤姆的老师很和蔼。根据文中句子“Teachers are kind.”可知老师们很和蔼,故答案为T。
74.句意:在汤姆的学校里有许多高大的树木。根据文中句子“There are many flowers and many tall trees in my school.”可知汤姆的学校里有许多花和许多高大的树。故答案为T。
75.句意:汤姆每天上学都很开心。根据文中句子“I am happy every school day.”可知汤姆每天都很开心,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了笔友艾米的个人信息、家庭信息和兴趣爱好等。
76.句意:艾米住在哪里?A她住在美国。B她住在英国。C她住在中国。根据文中“She lives in America.”可知艾米住在美国,故选A。
77.句意:艾米的妈妈怎么去上班?A她乘小汽车去上班。B她乘地铁去上班。C她乘公交车去上班。根据文中“She goes to work by subway.”可知艾米的妈妈乘地铁去上班,故选B。
78.句意:艾米的爱好是什么?A她喜欢听音乐。B她喜欢看电视。CA和B都是。根据文中“She likes listening to music and watching TV.”可知艾米喜欢听音乐和看电视,故选C。
79.句意:艾米每天都做家庭作业吗?A是的,她做。B不,她不做。C是的,她做。根据文中“She does homework and reads newspapers every day.”可知艾米每天都做作业和读报纸,问句是does引导的一般疑问句,要用does回答,故选C。
80.句意:谁将要来北京参观?A艾米。B艾米一家。C李宁一家。根据文中“Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.”可知艾米一家将要来北京参观,故选B。
81.例文:
My English study plan
My English study in primary school is coming to an end. I’m going to study in junior high school. I have an English study plan in junior high school. First, I will practise speaking and writing. It’s not easy for me, but practice makes perfect. Second, I will listen to the teacher carefully and learn from my classmates. Finally, I will work hard in junior high school. Working hard is the most important thing.
【解析】1. 题目解读:叫介绍自己如何计划学好英语的,可以介绍学习英语的方法,时态用一般将来时。注意字数要求。
2. 参考词汇及其句型:
参考词汇:junior high school初中;practise练习; listen to the teacher carefully认真听老师讲;
参考句型:I’m going to…;I have…;It’s not easy for…;
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