(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.picnic B.candle C.juice D.music
( )2.A.pretty B.shelf C.become D.remember
( )3.A.furniture B.Thursday C.Saturday D.burn
( )4.A.drop B.worry C.fog D.follow
( )5.A.tooth B.goose C.food D.foot
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.tennis B.baseball C.mouth D.football
( )7.A.fever B.cough C.headache D.piano
( )8.A.west B.east C.shirt D.north
( )9.A.ruler B.winter C.eraser D.backpack
( )10.A.jacket B.trousers C.skirt D.park
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.It is in the east ______ China. ( )
A.for B.with C.of
12.What would you _______ eat ( )
A.like B.like to C.are like
13.—What are you ______ ( )
—I can’t ______ my storybook.
A.looking at; find B.looking for; find C.finding; look for
14.—Our high school will have a lot of activities after school. ( )
—________ We’re going to high school.
A.I don’t know. B.How exciting! C.Don’t worry.
15.—Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School ( )
—________ on and then turn right at the first corner.
A.Stand B.Walk C.Talk
16.It is so cold and rainy these days. You should be _______ not to catch a cold. ( )
A.careful B.beautiful C.wonderful
17.—What are you doing here, Maomao ( )
—I _______ for my little kitten.
A.look B.looked C.am looking
18.My parents and I _______ to Kunming this summer vacation. ( )
A.travel B.travelled C.will travel
19.—What did you do yesterday, Baobao ( )
—I _______ to the cinema.
A.goes B.went C.am going
20.—Sara, where is your high school ( )
—It’s in California. It’s not far _______ my home.
A.in B.on C.from
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We are (have) fun in the garden now.
22.Look! Lingling (use) a paper cup.
23.Guangzhou is much (noisy) than other cities around it.
24.—How will you (go) to Australia —I will go there by plane.
25.Can you tell (we) more about it
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Could you (告诉) me the way to the museum
27.—May I speak to Li Hua
— (这是) Li Hua.
28.How many birds are there the tree(在树上)
29.In order to protect the earth, don’t use (太多的) plastic, please.
30.China is a country with a long history. I’d like to more (了解) it.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
change...into fuels energy such as warms
31.There are many kinds of including light, heat, electricity and sound.
32.We can one kind of energy another.
33.Heat from the sun the air, the land and the sea.
34.Coal, oil, and gas are .
35.I can do many sports. basketball, football and tennis.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What’s the d today
—It’s July 28th.
37.—Does she go to school on f
—Yes, she does.
38.—I think the c are very great. Do you think so
—Yes, I think so.
39.When the t light is red, we must stop.
40.Our (教室) is big and nice.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Read and translate.
(1). 让我们一起过低碳生活。
(2). 今天是4月22号,是世界地球日。
(3). What do we need to keep the lawn clean and tidy
(4). Don’t leave the water running when you’re not using it.
(5). 多么可爱的一只松鼠!
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.the Great Wall, tell, you, me, can, more, about ( )
43.you, tell, can, to, the, me, home, way, your ( )
44.moon, enjoy, I, at, looking, the (.)
45.also, enjoy, I, fish, feeding, my (.)
.
46.to, long, by, does, it, take, How, plane, travel ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.What's the weather like today (改为同义句)
the weather today
48.Can we listen to the music (肯定回答)
49.He comes back late. (用in two days改写句子)
50.Does Sara like small pencil boxes (否定回答)
51.Sara likes small pencil boxes. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Thank you, but no. B.I’m looking for my water bottle. C. She found it on my desk. D.It’s blue and yellow. E. It’s blue and in the shape of a teddy bear.
52.Where did she find it ( )
53.Would you mind using my water bottle ( )
54.What’s it like ( )
55.What are you looking for ( )
56.What colour is your water bottle ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Tina: 57
Dongdong: Yes. Walk on and then turn left at the third corner. The school is behind the grey building over there.
Tina: Let’s go there now. How will you go to school
Dongdong: It’s not far. 58 What about you
Tina: I will take the bus. Here we go. Look! Those students are wearing uniforms in different colours.
Dongdong: 59 And the gym over there is large.
Tina: Yes. I heard that there are lots of activities after school.
Dongdong: Oh, right. It is famous for its basketball club and science club. You like science best. Will you join the science club
Tina: 60 Which club will you join
Dongdong: I like football. So I will take part in the football club.
Tina: How exciting! 61
A.Sure. I will join the ping-pong club, too.
B.They must be in different grades.
C.Do you know the way to our high school, Dongdong
D.We are going to high school soon.
E.So I will walk to school every day.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
This is my friend, Zhang Peng. He comes from Shandong. He 62 a lot. Before he 63 fat, but now he is thin and tall. He has a red schoolbag, it is 64 than Sarah’s. He often puts 65 umbrella in his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always 66 . Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.
( )62.A.change B.changed
( )63.A.was B.were
( )64.A.big B.bigger
( )65.A.a B.an
( )66.A.helpful B.strict
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China. I like reading books and playing basketball. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old. She likes singing and dancing. We often play together on weekends.
67.Lily is eleven years old. ( )
68.Lily is from China. ( )
69.Amy likes reading books and playing basketball. ( )
70.Lily and Amy often play together on weekends. ( )
71.Amy is twelve years old. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Dear Lily, I have some bad news. My old cat Betty died last night. She was ill last Sunday and didn’t eat any food. I took her to see the vet. The vet tried to help her but she was too old. She left the world in the end. I will miss her very much. Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me. She was beautiful. She was all white but black on the top of her head. My parents bought her when I was born. I am feeling very unhappy and I don’t know what to do. We are going to have a summer camp in Grade Six this weekend, but I don’t want to go. Do you have any advice to make me feel happier I hope you and your family are well. Write soon. Love, Jame
72.Who wrote the letter ( )
A.Jame. B.Lily. C.Betty.
73.What is the bad news ( )
A.Betty’s cat died. B.Lily’s cat died. C.Jame’s cat died.
74.Which cat died ( )
A. B. C.
75.How old was the cat ( )
A.Six. B.Twelve. C.One.
76.The writer wrote this letter because he wants to ________. ( )
A.get some help to feel happier
B.have a new cat
C.find the cat
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
77.地球是我们赖以生存的家园。但由于人们的不当行为, 地球已经满目疮痰。请你根据思维导图提示,完成以下短文,号召人们从小事做起,保护环境,保护地球。不少于5句话。
In the past, the Earth was
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s help the Earth together.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D
【分析】1.A.picnic划线部分发音为[k],B.candle划线部分发音为[k],C.juice划线部分发音为[s],D.music划线部分发音为[k],ABD划线部分发音与C不同,故选C。
2.A.pretty划线部分发音为[i],B.shelf划线部分发音为[e],C.become划线部分发音为[i],D.remember划线部分发音为[i],ACD划线部分发音与B不同,故选B。
3.A.furniture划线部分发音为[ ],B.Thursday划线部分发音为[ ],C.Saturday划线部分发音为[ ],D.burn划线部分发音为[ ],ABD划线部分发音与C不同,故选C。
4.A.drop划线部分发音为[ ],B.worry划线部分发音为[ ],C.fog划线部分发音为[ ],D.follow划线部分发音为[ ],ACD划线部分发音与B不同,故选B。
5.A.tooth划线部分发音为[u ],B.goose划线部分发音为[u ],C.food划线部分发音为[u ],D.foot划线部分发音为[u],ABC划线部分发音与D不同,故选D。
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D
【解析】6.A网球,B棒球,C嘴,D足球,ABD都是球类,C是身体部位,故选C。
7.A发烧,B咳嗽,C头痛,D钢琴,ABC都是疾病,D是乐器,故选D。
8.A西部,B东部,C衬衫,D北部,ABD都是方向,C是服装,故选C。
9.A尺子,B冬天,C橡皮,D背包,ACD都是学习用品,B是季节,故选B。
10.A夹克,B裤子,C短裙,D公园,ABC都是服装,D是地点,故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:它在中国的东部。本题考查介词固定搭配,in the east of在……的东部 ,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:你想吃什么?本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,would like想要,would like to do sth想做某事,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你在找什么?—我找不到我的故事书。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析,look at看,look for寻找,强调找的动作,find找到,强调找的结果。根据句意可知是问在找什么,强调动作,故用look for;答语指找不到故事书,强调找的结果,故用find。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:—我们高中放学后会有很多活动。—________我们要去上高中了。本题考查感叹句,A我不知道。B真令人兴奋!C别担心。根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—对不起,打扰一下!你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗?—________然后在第一个拐角处向右拐。本题考查动词辨析,A站,B走,C谈话,根据句意可知是往前走,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:这几天很冷还多雨。你应该______不要感冒。本题考查其他固定搭配,A小心的,B美丽的,C极好的,be careful小心,固定搭配,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:—你在这里做什么,毛毛?—我在找我的小猫。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动名词或动词的现在分词,根据问句可知句子是现在进行时,句型结构是 :主语+be+现在分词+其他,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我和我的父母今年暑假将去昆明。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形。B过去式或者过去分词。Cwill+动词原形,一般将来时。由时间状语 this summer vacation可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:—昨天你做什么了,宝宝?—我去电影院了。本题考查动词的形式。A一般现在时态,B过去式,C现在进行时态,be+现在分词。由时间状语yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态,动词应该是过去式,go的过去式是went,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:—莎拉,你的高中在哪里?—它在加利福尼亚。离我家不远。本题考查其他固定搭配,A在……里,B在……上,C来自,far from远离,固定搭配,故选C。
21.having
【解析】句意:我们现在在花园里玩得很开心。根据now,可知句子用现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be动词加现在分词。have的现在分词是having,故答案为having。
22.is using
【解析】句意:看!玲玲正在使用一个纸杯。 look是现在进行时的标志词,主语Lingling是三单形式,故答案为is using。
23.noisier
【解析】句意:广州比它周围的其他城市嘈杂的多。本题考查形容词比较级,noisy嘈杂的,根据空格后than可知,该空用形容词比较级,noisy的比较级为noisier,故答案为noisier。
24.go
【解析】句意:——你打算怎么去澳大利亚?——我打算坐飞机去那里。will后面加动词原形,故答案为go。
25.us
【解析】句意:你能告诉我们更多关于它的事吗?本题考查人称代词,we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;该空做tell的宾语,用宾格形式。故答案为us。
26.tell
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?本题考查句型:Could you tell me the way to… 委婉地问路。故答案为tell。
27.This is
【解析】句意:——我能和李华讲话吗?——我是李华。根据句意,可知该场景为打电话,打电话时介绍自己应该说“This is...”,故答案为This;is。
28.in
【解析】句意:树上有几只鸟?本题考查介词固定搭配,in the tree表示在树上,故答案为in。
29.too much
【解析】句意:为了保护地球,请不要使用太多塑料。plastic是不可数名词,太多用too much,故答案为too much。
30.know about
【解析】句意:中国是一个历史悠久的国家。我想要了解更多。了解know about,to后的动词用原形。故答案为know;about。
31.energy 32.change into 33.warms 34.fuels 35.Such as
【解析】31.句意:这有许多种能量包括光,热,电和声音。因为这些都属于能量,故答案为energy。
32.句意:我们能把一种能量变为另外一种。此题考查固定短语change into变成,故答案为change;into。
33.句意:来自太阳的热量可以叫空气,土地和海洋变暖。此题考查一般现在时,主语是heat热量,是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为warms。
34.句意:煤,石油和燃气都是燃料。此题考查名词fuels燃料,故答案为fuels。
35.句意:我能做许多运动。例如篮球,足球和网球。此题考查固定短语such as例如,故答案为Such;as。
36.date/ate
【解析】句意:—今天几号?—今天是7月28日。根据图片句意及首字母d,可知考查名词date,意思是日期,故答案为date。
37.foot/oot
【解析】句意:—她步行去上学吗?—是的。根据图片及首字母,可知考查短语on foot步行,故答案为foot。
38.cleaners/leaners
【解析】句意:—我认为________非常伟大。你这样认为吗?—是的,我也这样认为。图片上是一名清洁工,根据首字母c和图意,可知考查名词cleaner,意思是清洁工,由系动词are可知该空填其复数形式cleaners,故答案为cleaners。
39.traffic/raffic
【解析】句意:当红绿灯变红时,我们必须停车。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知考查词组traffic light红绿灯,故答案为traffic。
40.classroom
【解析】句意:我们的_____又大又漂亮。classroom教室;图片是教室,故答案为classroom。
41.1. Let’s live a low-carbon life.
2. Today is April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day.
3. 我们应该如何保持教室的干净与整洁?
4. 当你用水完毕,请关紧水龙头。
5. What a cute squirrel!
【解析】1.该句为祈使句,Let’s意为“让我们”,live意为“经历,度过”,a low-carbon life意为“低碳生活”,故答案为Let’s live a low-carbon life。
2. Today意为“今天”,is意为“是”,April 22nd意为“4月22号”,It’s意为“它是”,World Earth Day意为“世界地球日”,故答案为Today is April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day。
3.what意为“什么”,we意为“我们”,need to do意为“需要做某事”,keep意为“”,the lawn 意为“草坪”,clean and tidy意为“干净与整洁”,故答案为我们应该如何保持教室的干净与整洁?
4.该句为祈使句,否定句为:Don’t+动词原形,leave sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”,the water意为“水”,run(使流动)的现在分词为running,when意为“当…时候”,在此引导条件状语从句,时态为现在进行时,否定式结构为:be+not+doing,主语you为第二人称,be应该用are,use(使用)的现在分词为using,it意为“它”,故答案为当你用水完毕,请关紧水龙头。
5. 该句为感叹句,结构为:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语,cute 意为“可爱的”,squirrel意为“松鼠”,故答案为What a cute squirrel!
42.Can you tell me more about the Great Wall
【解析】the Great Wall长城,tell告诉,you你/你们,me我,can能,more更多的,about关于,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子为一般疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你能告诉我更多关于长城的事情吗?故答案为Can you tell me more about the Great Wall
43.Can you tell me the way to your home
【解析】you你/你们,tell告诉,can能,the way to your home去你/你们家的路,me我,根据所给的问号和词义,可知句子为一般疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们能告诉我去你/你们家的路吗?故答案为Can you tell me the way to your home
44.I enjoy looking at the moon.
【解析】moon月亮,enjoy享受;喜欢,I我,looking at看,the定冠词,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可连词成句:我喜欢看月亮。故答案为I enjoy looking at the moon.
45.I also enjoy feeding my fish.
【解析】also也,enjoy喜欢,I我,fish鱼,feeding喂养,my我的。根据本句所给的标点是句号,可知本句是一个陈述句。连词成句的句意为:我也喜欢喂鱼。I enjoy doing sth. 我喜欢做某事。故答案为:I also enjoy feeding my fish.
46.How long does it take to travel by plane
【解析】to travel 旅行(不定式形式),how long多久,by plane乘飞机,does助动词,it它, take花费。根据本句所给的符号是问号可知,本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意为:坐飞机旅行需要多长时间?故答案为:How long does it take to travel by plane
47.How is
【解析】句意:今天的天气怎样?What's the weather like =How is the weather 根据题意,故答案为How;is。
48.Yes, we can.
【解析】考查有情态动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答,用Yes, sb. +情态动词。
49.He will come back in two days
【解析】句意为他回来晚了。时间in two days两天后,可见改成一般将来时,comes back改为will come back,故答案为He will come back in two days.
50.No, she doesn’t.
【解析】略
51.Does Sara like small pencil boxes
【解析】略
52.C 53.A 54.E 55.B 56.D
【解析】52.句意:她在哪里找到的? 答句回答找到东西的地点,C选项“她在我的桌子上找到了它。”与句子匹配,故选C。
53.句意:你介意用我的水瓶吗?该句询问意见,A选项“谢谢你,但是不用。”与句子匹配,故选A。
54.句意: 它是什么样的?答句回答它的特征,E选项“它是蓝色的,是泰迪熊的形状。” 与句子匹配,故选E。
55.句意:您在找什么?答句回答找的物品,B选项“我正在找我的水瓶。”与句子匹配,故选B。
56.句意: 你的水瓶是什么颜色的?答句回答颜色,D选项“它是蓝色和黄色的。”与句子匹配,故选D。
57.C 58.E 59.B 60.A 61.D
【导语】本文主要是蒂娜和东东之间的对话,主要谈论了他们即将就读的高中学校。
57.下句说:是的。可知该句要向对方确定一件事,选项C“你知道去我们高中学校的路吗,东东?”,符合语境,故选C。
58.上上句说:你怎么去学校?以及上句说:它不远。可知该句要回答交通方式,选项E“所以我每天步行上学。”,符合语境,故选E。
59.上句说:那些学生穿着不同颜色的校服。可知该句要补充说明,选项B“他们一定是在不同年级。”,符合语境,故选B。
60.上句说:你会加入科学俱乐部吗?该句是will引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答。可知该句要回答是否加入,选项A“当然。我也会加入乒乓球俱乐部。”,符合语境,故选A。
61.上句说:多兴奋啊!可知该句要继续补充说明,选项D“我们马上也要读高中了。”,符合语境,故选D。
62.B 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的朋友张鹏的变化。
62.句意:他____了很多。A改变,动词原形,主语是he,动词change不能用原形。B改变,过去式或者过去分词。本题是一般过去时态,动词change的过去式是changed,故选B。
63.句意:以前他___胖的。本题缺少be动词。由before可知,时态是一般过去时态,主语是he,be动词的过去式是was,故选A。
64.句意:他有一个红色的书包,比萨拉的___。A原级,大的。B比较级,较大的。than是比,big应该用比较级,故选B。
65.句意:他经常把___雨伞放进他的包里。A用在辅音音素前,B用在元音音素前。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,冠词是an,故选B。
66.句意:他总是___的。A有帮助的,B严格的。根据下句“ Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.”可知他正在帮助 Sarah 提包,他应该是有帮助的,故选A。
67.F 68.T 69.F 70.T 71.F
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和莉莉的朋友艾米。
67.句意:莉莉十一岁。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old.”,可知莉莉十二岁,故答案为F。
68.句意:莉莉来自中国。根据“I’m Lily. I’m twelve years old. I’m from China.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
69.句意:艾米喜欢读书和打篮球。根据“I like reading books and playing basketball.”,可知莉莉喜欢读书和打篮球,故答案为F。
70.句意:莉莉和艾米经常在周末一起玩。根据“We often play together on weekends.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
71.句意:艾米十二岁了。根据“Her name is Amy. She is from America. She is eleven years old.”,可知艾米十一岁,故答案为F。
72.A 73.C 74.C 75.B 76.A
【导语】本文主要描述了杰姆的猫病死了,他很伤心,希望莉莉给他一些让自己变得更快乐的建议。
72.句意:谁写的这封信?A杰姆。B莉莉。C贝蒂。根据信的落款可知是杰姆写的,故选A。
73.句意:坏消息是什么?A贝蒂的猫死了。B莉莉的猫死了。C杰姆的猫死了。根据“I have some bad news. My old cat Betty died last night.”及落款可知是杰姆的猫死了,故选C。
74.句意:哪只猫死了?根据“She was all white but black on the top of her head.”可知猫身上是白色的,但是额头是黑色的,选项C符合,故选C。
75.句意:猫多少岁?A六岁。B十二岁。C一岁。根据“Now I am twelve years old. Betty was the same age as me.”可知猫和杰姆都是十二岁,故选B。
76.句意:作者写这封信是因为他想______。A获得一些帮助让自己更快乐,B养一只新猫,C找到那只猫。根据“Do you have any advice to make me feel happier ”可知作者写信的目的是想要获得一些帮助,让自己更快乐,故选A。
77.参考范文:
In the past, the Earth was a beautiful place. But now the Earth is very dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. We should plant more trees and stop cutting them down. We shouldn’t drive so much. We should stop using plastic bags and throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. Let’s help the Earth together.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图提示描述之前的地球和现在地球的区别以及为什么地球会生病,怎样保护地球等,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时描述,用第一人称描述,注意条理清晰,句子完整,要符合题干要求的句子数量。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,dirty脏的,rubbish垃圾,cut down砍倒,plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型:Sometimes people…;Smoke from… makes…;We should…;We shouldn’t…
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