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题型过关第2讲 完形填空
初一英语完形填空主要考查词汇、语法、固定搭配及上下文理解能力，掌握以下技巧能帮助你更精准地解题。以下是分步骤的做题方法和针对性策略，结合初一常考知识点整理：
一、解题步骤：三步法 —— 通读→精读→检查
1. 通读全文，跳过空格，把握主旨
目的：了解文章主题（如故事、介绍、书信等）、时态（一般现在时 / 过去时）和情感基调（积极 / 消极）。
例：若文章开头是 “Last summer, I went to the countryside”，则整体时态为过去时，且可能围绕 “乡村经历” 展开。
2. 精读空格，结合上下文和语法逻辑选择答案
方法：先不看选项，根据上下文推测空处内容，再对比选项选择最符合的答案。
常考方向及技巧：
词汇辨析：
近义词区分：如 look/see/watch（look 表动作，see 表结果，watch 表 “观看”）；
词性判断：形容词修饰名词（a happy day），副词修饰动词（run quickly）。
固定搭配：
动词短语：如 listen to, look for, take care of；
介词搭配：in the morning, on time, at home。
上下文复现：
空处答案可能在前后文重复出现（原词或同义词）。
例：前文提到 “a new bike”，后文空处可能填 “bike” 或 “it”。
逻辑关系：
并列（and）、转折（but）、因果（so/because）、让步（though）等。
例：“I wanted to go out, ____ it rained heavily.” 填 but（转折）。
语法规则：
时态一致：全文过去时，空处动词用过去式；
单复数一致：a/an 后接单数，many/some 后接复数。
3. 代入答案，通读检查
确认：
语法是否正确（时态、单复数、词性）；
逻辑是否连贯（上下文是否矛盾）；
搭配是否合理（固定短语有无错误）。
二、常考题型及应对策略（结合初一高频考点）
1. 动词辨析与时态题
技巧：看时态标志词 + 上下文语境。
例 1：Every morning, she ____ (walk) to school.
标志词 Every morning→一般现在时，主语 she→第三人称单数，填 walks。
例 2：He ____ (give) me a book yesterday.
标志词 yesterday→一般过去时，give 的过去式 gave。
2. 介词与固定搭配题
常考搭配总结：
时间介词：in + 年月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，at + 时间点；
动词介词：look at, laugh at, agree with；
方位介词：in（内部）, on（表面）, under（下方）。
例：She was born ____ May 1st, 2010.
具体日期用 on，填 on。
3. 代词与名词题
代词：根据句子成分选主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词。
例：“____ (I) mother is a teacher.” 修饰名词 mother 用形容词性物主代词 My。
名词：注意单复数（many books, a book）。
例：There are five ____ (child) in the room.
five 后接复数，child→children。
4. 连词与逻辑关系题
逻辑词分类：
并列：and, or；
转折：but, however；
因果：so, because；
条件：if, when。
例：I like fruit ____ my sister doesn’t like it.
前后对比，填 but。
5. 上下文复现题（初一常考）
空处答案可能在前文或后文出现，需仔细读题。
例：前文：“I bought a pen. The ____ is blue.” 后文空处填 pen（原词复现）。
三、易错点提醒（初一学生常犯错误）
忽略时态一致性：
例：全文过去时，误填现在时动词（如 saw→see）。
固定搭配记忆错误：
例：“listen ____” 误填 at（正确为 listen to）。
近义词辨析不清：
例：“look ____ the picture” 误填 see（正确为 look at，表 “看” 的动作）。
不看上下文盲目选择：
例：空处需结合后文提示，但仅凭主观判断选答案。
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. It was my first time to visit the zoo, so I was very 1 .
When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals. First, we went to see the 2 . They were so tall with long necks. They could eat the 3 on the tall trees easily. Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around. They were so 4 and made us laugh.
After that, we saw the lions and tigers. They looked very 5 with their sharp teeth and strong bodies. I was a little afraid of them. Next, we visited the bird area. There were all kinds of beautiful birds, such as colorful 6 and cute 7 .
Finally, we came to the reptile (爬行动物) area. We saw 8 and 9 there. The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks.
It was a really interesting day. I learned a lot about different animals and their 10 . I hope I can visit the zoo again soon.
1．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
2．A．giraffes B．crocodiles C．wolves D．snakes
3．A．fruits B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
4．A．lazy B．quiet C．active D．shy
5．A．friendly B．dangerous C．lovely D．funny
6．A．eagles B．penguins C．parrots D．owls
7．A．pigeons B．dolphins C．whales D．foxes
8．A．snakes B．ant C．turtle D．rabbit
9．A．lizards B．wolf C．deer D．panda
10．A．habits B．hobbies C．ways D．homes
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次去动物园的经历，描述了看到的多种动物以及它们的特征，表达了对动物园的喜爱和对动物知识的兴趣。
1．句意：这是我第一次参观动物园，所以我非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“my first time to visit the zoo”可知，第一次去动物园应该是感到兴奋的，且主语是I，表示人的感受，用excited。故选A。
2．句意：首先，我们去看长颈鹿。它们有长脖子，非常高。
giraffes长颈鹿；crocodiles鳄鱼；wolves狼；snakes蛇。根据“They were so tall with long necks”可知，长脖子且高大的动物是长颈鹿。故选A。
3．句意：它们可以轻松吃到高树上的叶子。
fruits水果；leaves叶子；grass草；flowers花。长颈鹿主要以树叶为食，且“on the tall trees”更符合树叶的特征。故选B。
4．句意：它们非常活泼，逗得我们大笑。
lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；active活泼的；shy害羞的。根据“jumping and playing around”和“made us laugh”可知，猴子活泼好动。故选C。
5．句意：它们有锋利的牙齿和强壮的身体，看起来非常危险。
friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；funny有趣的。根据“sharp teeth and strong bodies”和“I was a little afraid of them”可知，狮子老虎看起来很危险。故选B。
6．句意：那里有各种美丽的鸟，比如色彩斑斓的鹦鹉。
eagles鹰；penguins企鹅；parrots鹦鹉；owls猫头鹰。colorful通常形容鹦鹉的羽毛色彩丰富。故选C。
7．句意：还有可爱的鸽子。
pigeons鸽子；dolphins海豚；whales鲸鱼；foxes狐狸。鸽子是常见的鸟类且符合cute的描述，其他选项非鸟类。故选A。
8．句意：我们看到了蛇和蜥蜴。
snakes蛇；ant蚂蚁；turtle乌龟；rabbit兔子。根据“The snakes were moving slowly”可知，此处指蛇。且“reptile area”对应爬行动物。故选A。
9．句意：蜥蜴在岩石上爬行。
lizards蜥蜴；wolf狼；deer鹿；panda熊猫。根据“the lizards were climbing on the rocks”可知，此处指蜥蜴。故选A。
10．句意：我学到了很多关于不同动物及其习性的知识。
habits习性；hobbies爱好；ways方式；homes家。habits指生活习性，文章描述的均是动物的生活习性，且与上文“learned about animals”匹配。故选A。
Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) 11 the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk 12 .
At the first rest area, there are many 13 sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I 14 him, “Come on! You can make it.”
When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is 15 brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) 16 world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点).
My dad says, “This is a special 17 !” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was 18 , I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really 19 people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 20 that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun!
11．A．a number of B．because of C．in fact D．a lot of
12．A．slowly B．nearly C．quietly D．brightly
13．A．teachers B．women C．children D．tourists
14．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．serve
15．A．shining B．rushing C．holding D．hanging
16．A．unhappy B．absent C．colourful D．friendly
17．A．experience B．thought C．problem D．spirit
18．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．interesting
19．A．loud B．dangerous C．magical D．lucky
20．A．understand B．discover C．remember D．cause
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家周末去爬山的经历，虽然爬山过程中很辛苦，但最终到达山顶后看到了美丽的风景，作者感到很开心，也明白了努力工作总会得到好结果的道理。
11．句意：因为大雾，地面是湿的。
a number of许多；because of因为；in fact事实上；a lot of许多。根据“The ground is wet (湿的) ... the fog (雾).”可知，此处表示因果关系，因为大雾，所以地面是湿的。故选B。
12．句意：山上有大风，所以我们走得很慢。
slowly慢慢地；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“There is a strong wind on the mountain”可知，因为风很大，所以走得很慢。故选A。
13．句意：在第一个休息区，有许多游客坐在岩石上。
teachers老师；women女人；children孩子；tourists游客。根据“At the first rest area”可知，此处指的是在休息区有很多游客。故选D。
14．句意：我的父母和我鼓励他：“加油！你可以做到的。”
ask问；tell告诉；encourage鼓励；serve服务。根据“I’m tired. I want to go home!”及“Come on! You can make it.”可知，弟弟累了想回家，所以父母和作者鼓励他。故选C。
15．句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正明亮地照耀着。
shining照耀；rushing冲；holding拿着；hanging悬挂。根据“the sun is ... brightly”可知，此处指的是太阳照耀着。故选A。
16．句意：我们看到下面有一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林，蓝色的河流，还有像小点一样的红色房子。
unhappy不高兴的；absent缺席的；colourful五彩缤纷的；friendly友好的。根据“green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots”可知，此处指的是五彩缤纷的世界。故选C。
17．句意：我爸爸说：“这是一次特别的经历！”
experience经历；thought想法；problem问题；spirit精神。根据“This is a special ...”可知，此处指的是一次特别的经历。故选A。
18．句意：虽然爬山很累，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。
exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“Although climbing was ..., I feel glad we don’t give up.”可知，此处指的是爬山很累，但作者很高兴没有放弃。故选C。
19．句意：我认为我们真的很幸运能看到这么美丽的景色！
loud大声的；dangerous危险的；magical有魔力的；lucky幸运的。根据“I think we are really ... people to see this beautiful sight!”可知，此处指的是作者认为自己很幸运能看到这么美丽的景色。故选D。
20．句意：这次爬山让我明白努力工作总会得到好结果。
understand明白；discover发现；remember记住；cause导致。根据“This climbing makes me ... that working hard always gets good results.”可知，此处指的是这次爬山让作者明白了一个道理。故选A。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Twice a week The answer to the question isn’t hard to find.
We 21 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 22 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 23 or walk in the room.
Shawn also tells us something 24 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 25 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more 26 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 27 enough. So, you can’t fully 28 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 29 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 30 ,” he said.
21．A．know B．join C．save D．ask
22．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat
23．A．reading B．homework C．housework D．sports
24．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different
25．A．hardly B．just C．quite D．still
26．A．washing B．activities C．jobs D．tricks
27．A．often B．soon C．hard D．well
28．A．follow B．enjoy C．take D．guess
29．A．want B．call C．help D．prepare
30．A．exciting B．easy C．awful D．perfect
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家建议我们每天都要锻炼。
21．句意：我们向科学家肖恩·阿伦特询问了这个问题。
know知道；join参加；save节省；ask询问。根据“Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question.”可知，此处指“向这位科学家询问”，故选D。
22．句意：他说，人们每天锻炼很重要。
sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作；eat进食。根据前文“How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Twice a week ”可知，此处是说每天锻炼很重要，故选B。
23．句意：如果人们没有时间，他们可以做些家务或在房间里走走。
reading阅读；homework作业；housework家务；sports运动。根据“they can just do some…or walk in the room.”可知此处指的是在家里的简单活动，与后文的具体行为“walk”并列，可以说做家务。故选C。
24．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些有趣的事情。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week”可知，后文是人们不为知的事情，应该说是一些有趣的事情，故选B。
25．句意：他说：“很多人不知道每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是很不同的。”
hardly几乎不；just仅仅；quite相当；still仍然。根据“exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are…different”可知，应该说每周锻炼两次和每周锻炼三次是完全不同的，quite修饰“different”，此处是说“相当不同”。故选C。
26．句意：每周三次，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想要做更多的活动来保持健康。
washing清洗；activities活动；jobs工作；tricks诡计。根据“With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more”可知，此处是说做更多的活动保持健康，故选B。
27．句意：你只是做得不够多。
often经常；soon不久；hard努力地；well出色地。根据“However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body.”可知，此处是强调锻炼不够多，“not…often enough”表示频率不够。故选A。
28．句意：所以，你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。
follow跟随；enjoy享受；take携带；guess猜测。根据“So, you can’t fully…the fun of exercising.”并结合前文的锻炼次数不够多可知，此处指你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣，故选B。
29．句意：但我仍然希望他们在一段时间后多锻炼。
want希望，想要；call呼叫；help帮助；prepare准备。根据“them to exercise more after some time”可知，此次是说仍然希望人们多锻炼，故选A。
30．句意：每周三到四次就完美了。
exciting兴奋到；easy容易的；awful极讨厌的；perfect完美的。根据“Three to four times a week will be”可知，此处是说锻炼次数要每周三到四次，这样是完美的。故选D。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, 31 the gold medal in the men’s100-metre freestyle.
Before the competition, the Chinese team 32 a lot of difficulties. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the 33 how great Chinese swimmers are.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle 34 the water quickly. In the first 50 metres, 35 showed the strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In the second half of the race, it became very 36 . Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam 37 faster with great skills and a strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very 38 . Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition with a wonderful time of 46.40 39 . After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 40 they made me get stronger.” Actions can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him.
31．A．completed B．received C．won
32．A．took B．faced C．made
33．A．world B．town C．office
34．A．ran away B．put in C．jumped into
35．A．he B．we C．they
36．A．boring B．freezing C．exciting
37．A．still B．even C．just
38．A．shame B．nervous C．smart
39．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours
40．A．and B．so C．but
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
31．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐赢得了男子100米自由泳的金牌。
completed完成；received收到；won赢得。根据“the gold medal”可知是赢得金牌，需用“won”表示赢得。故选C。
32．句意：在比赛前，中国队面临了很多困难。
took带走；faced面对；made制作。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知是面临困难，故选B。
33．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员是多么伟大。
world世界；town城镇；office办公室。根据常识可知，奥运会是面向世界的赛事，所以是向世界展示，故选A。
34．句意：当比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。
ran away逃跑；put in投入；jumped into跳入。根据“the water”可知是跳入水中，故选C。
35．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。
he他；we我们；they他们。根据前文“When the race started, Pan Zhanle…the water quickly.”可知这里说的是潘展乐，所以用代词he，故选A。
36．句意：在比赛的后半程，变得非常令人兴奋。
boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“In the second half of the race”可知比赛后半程竞争激烈，所以是令人兴奋的，“exciting”最贴切，故选C。
37．句意：其他游泳运动员更加努力，但是潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志游得甚至更快。
still仍然；even甚至（可修饰比较级）；just仅仅。根据“faster”可知这里用even修饰比较级表示程度，故选B。
38．句意：接近尾声时，每个人都非常紧张。
shame羞耻；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的。根据“ Near the end”可知比赛接近尾声，结果即将揭晓，所以大家都很紧张，故选B。
39．句意：潘展乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的出色成绩赢得了比赛。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“the men’s100-metre freestyle”可知，男子100米自由泳的成绩通常以秒计算，故选A。
40．句意：他说：“之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但是它们让我变得更强大。”
and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Some unfriendly things happened before, …they made me get stronger.”可知前后句是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
Having a healthy body is very important. Here is what I do to stay 41 .
First, I try to keep healthy eating 42 . As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” I eat my three meals on time, and I have both meat and vegetables every day. Oh, I also eat fruit! I love apples and 43 so much. I also drink enough 44 every day. Soft drinks may taste good, but I 45 drink them.
Second, I 46 daily. I go jogging and walk my dog every evening. I also go swimming once a week and it’s my favourite 47 . To keep fit, I 48 two WeChat groups. In them, everyone 49 good ideas and encourages one another.
Staying healthy is not always easy, but just keep going, and you’ll 50 day by day.
41．A．cute B．smart C．fit D．modern
42．A．habits B．cultures C．languages D．orders
43．A．beans B．onions C．cookies D．strawberries
44．A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．water
45．A．often B．usually C．never D．always
46．A．prepare B．exercise C．serve D．celebrate
47．A．sport B．food C．music D．subject
48．A．leave B．break C．join D．kill
49．A．buys B．turns C．builds D．shares
50．A．change B．improve C．fall D．lose
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过健康饮食和日常锻炼来保持身体健康的习惯。
41．句意：保持健康的身体非常重要。以下是我保持健康的方法。
cute可爱的；smart聪明的；fit健康的；modern现代的。根据“Having a healthy body”可知，此处指保持“健康”，故选C。
42．句意：首先，我努力保持健康的饮食习惯。
habits习惯；cultures文化；languages语言；orders命令。根据“You are what you eat”和“eat my three meals”可知，此处指饮食“习惯”，故选A。
43．句意：我非常喜欢苹果和草莓。
beans豆子；onions洋葱；cookies饼干；strawberries草莓。根据“fruit”和“apples”可知，此处选水果“草莓”，故选D。
44．句意：我每天也喝足够的水。
ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖；water水。根据“drink enough”和“soft drinks”的对比，此处指健康饮品“水”，故选D。
45．句意：软饮料可能味道不错，但我从不喝它们。
often经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“soft drinks may taste good”的转折语气，此处选“从不”，故选C。
46．句意：其次，我每天锻炼。
prepare准备；exercise锻炼；serve服务；celebrate庆祝。根据“go jogging”和“swimming”可知，此处指“锻炼”，故选B。
47．句意：每周游泳一次，这是我最喜欢的运动。
sport运动；food食物；music音乐；subject科目。根据“go swimming”可知，游泳属于“运动”，故选A。
48．句意：为了保持健康，我加入了两个微信群。
leave离开；break打破；join加入；kill杀死。根据“WeChat groups”和“in them”可知，此处指“加入”群组，故选C。
49．句意：在群里，每个人分享好主意并互相鼓励。
buys购买；turns转动；builds建造；shares分享。根据“good ideas and encourages”可知，此处选“分享”，故选D。
50．句意：保持健康并不容易，但只要坚持，你会一天天进步。
change改变；improve进步；fall跌倒；lose失去。根据“keep going”和“day by day”可知，此处指“进步”，故选B。
I have a special memory about food. It was a cold winter day, and I was feeling a bit under the weather. My mother, who is like a magician in the kitchen, decided to make something special for me. She took out some 51 and started to work her magic. In no time, a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous 52 soup.
As I sat at the table, waiting for the chicken soup to cool down a bit, I couldn’t help but think about how food can 53 so much. This simple soup reminded me of all the times when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It was like a 54 that could make everything better.
Food is not just about taste; it also tells a story. For example, 55 is a traditional Chinese food that has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, people made it to celebrate the harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during festivals.
In different parts of the world, people have different favorite foods. Some people in Western countries love 56 , which is a kind of bread with various fillings. It’s very convenient and can be eaten on the go. While in Japan, 57 is very popular. People enjoy its fresh taste and different ways of making it.
Food also has the power to bring people together. When we have a meal with our family and friends, we share not only the food but also our 58 . We talk, laugh, and create beautiful memories around the table.
However, we should also pay attention to having a 59 diet. We need to eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients our body needs. Too much junk food is not good for our health.
In conclusion, food is much more than what we eat. It’s a part of our culture, our memories, and our lives. We should 60 the delicious food and the happy moments it brings.
51．A．carrots and mutton B．beef and potatoes
C．tofu and beef D．chicken and onions
52．A．chicken B．vegetable C．fish D．beef
53．A．express B．mean C．remember D．forget
54．A．magic B．medicine C．gift D．dream
55．A．dumpling B．pizza C．hamburger D．sushi
56．A．sandwich B．hot dog C．pancake D．salad
57．A．sushi B．ramen C．tempura D．curry
58．A．stories B．hobbies C．feelings D．secrets
59．A．balanced B．delicious C．simple D．special
60．A．enjoy B．make C．try D．share
【答案】
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文通过作者生病时母亲煮的汤，引出食物不仅是味觉体验，更承载着文化、记忆和情感的主题。
51．句意：她拿出一些鸡肉和洋葱，开始施展魔法。
carrots and mutton胡萝卜和羊肉；beef and potatoes牛肉土豆；tofu and beef豆腐牛肉；chicken and onions鸡肉洋葱。根据后文“As I sat at the table, waiting for the chicken soup to cool down a bit...”可知，妈妈做的是鸡汤，材料中要有鸡肉。故选D。
52．句意：那是她著名的鸡汤。
chicken鸡肉；vegetable蔬菜；fish鱼肉；beef牛肉。根据前句“chicken and onions”和“As I sat at the table, waiting for the chicken soup to cool down a bit...”可知，妈妈在做鸡汤。故选A。
53．句意：我不禁思考食物能意味着多少。
express表达；mean意味着；remember记住；forget忘记。根据后文“This simple soup reminded me of all the times when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food.”可知，此处强调食物的象征意义，mean符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：它就像能让一切好转的药。
magic魔法；medicine药；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据“It was like a…that could make everything better.”可知，前文提到“生病时母亲用热汤照顾”，此处将汤比作“药”，体现其治愈作用。故选B。
55．句意：例如，饺子是一种有着悠久历史的传统中国食物。
dumpling饺子，中国；pizza披萨，意大利；hamburger汉堡，西方；sushi寿司，日本。根据“traditional Chinese food”可知，这里指饺子，故选A。
56．句意：一些西方国家的人喜欢三明治，这是一种有各种馅料的面包。
sandwich三明治，面包夹馅料；hot dog热狗，香肠面包；pancake薄饼；salad沙拉，蔬菜。根据“a kind of bread with various fillings”可知，这里指三明治，故选A。
57．句意：而在日本，寿司非常受欢迎。
sushi寿司；ramen拉面；tempura天妇罗；curry咖喱。根据“fresh taste and different ways of making it”及日本饮食文化，sushi符合语境。故选A。
58．句意：我们不仅分享食物，也分享我们的感受。
stories故事；hobbies爱好；feelings感受；secrets秘密。根据“talk, laugh, create memories”可知，用餐时分享的是情感体验，feelings符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：然而，我们也应该注意均衡饮食。
balanced均衡的；delicious美味的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“eat a variety of foods to get nutrients”可知，强调饮食多样性，即balanced符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：我们应该享受美味的食物和它带来的快乐时刻。
enjoy享受；make制作；try尝试；share分享。根据“food is part of our culture, memories, and lives”可知，作者呼吁珍惜食物带来的体验，share符合语境。故选A。
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 61 do we have it Do you know We have the class in the 62 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very happy.
In the morning, our art teacher Mrs.Wang 63 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of 64 there.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 65 there, we see so many animals. Some 66 are eating bamboo.They are so cute. Tom 67 a picture of them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first. 68 those monkeys are 69 the trees. They don’t come 70 , so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.
All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
61．A．Where B．What C．Which
62．A．library B．home C．zoo
63．A．comes into B．thinks of C．comes from
64．A．it B．them C．you
65．A．get B．sleep C．work
66．A．pandas B．giraffes C．monkeys
67．A．saves B．cuts C．draws
68．A．Before B．So C．But
69．A．on B．in C．under
70．A．up B．down C．well
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文讲述周五的美术课不在学校上，而是在动物园。美术老师通知同学们去动物园写生，同学们到动物园后看到了许多动物，大家都很开心在动物园上课。
61．句意：我们在哪里上这节课？你知道吗？
Where哪里；What什么；Which哪个。根据“But we don’t have the class at school.”可知，前文表示今天不在学校上课。这里表示询问上课地点。故选A。
62．句意：我们在动物园上课。
library图书馆；home家；zoo动物园。根据“Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”可知，上课地点是动物园。故选C。
63．句意：王老师走进教室里说。
comes into走进；thinks of思考；comes from来自。根据“our art teacher Mrs.Wang”可知，这里表示老师走进教师告知学生。故选A。
64．句意：你们可以看自己喜欢的动物并且画一些它们的画。
it它；them它们；you你，你们。根据“ draw some pictures of ”可知，这里表示除了观看动物以外还可以画一些喜欢的动物的画。animals为第三人称复数，需用第三人称复数宾格代词。故选B。
65．句意：当我们到达之后。
get到达；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“Then we take a bus to the zoo.”可知，前文表示乘坐公交车去动物园，这里表示到达之后的安排。故选A。
66．句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。
pandas熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿；monkeys猴子。根据“are eating bamboo.”可知，吃竹子的是熊猫。故选A。
67．句意：汤姆画了一些熊猫的画。
saves保存；cuts切割；draws画画。根据“a picture of them.”可知，这里表示画了一些画。故选C。
68．句意：但是猴子在树上。
Before之前；So所以；But但是。根据“so Jenny can’t watch them.”及句意可知，这里表示珍妮想要画猴子，但是猴子在树上不下来，珍妮无法观察，前后存在转折关系。故选C。
69．句意：那些猴子在树上。
on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。in the tree表示外来物在树上；on the tree指树本身的东西，猴子在树上用in。故选B。
70．句意：它们不下来。
up向上；down向下；well好地。根据“so Jenny can’t watch them.”及句意可知，这里表示珍妮想要画猴子，但是猴子在树上不下来。故选B。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The earth is a beautiful planet. It 71 a home for oceans, forests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable for all living things.
But our earth meets some 72 now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish 73 . Some factories put dirty water into rives, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty.
To protect our planet, we 74 develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things like 75 off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle 76 a flowerpot (花盆). We should 77 put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in 78 daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really 79 .
I’m sure 80 we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on.
71．A．provides B．stands C．buys D．gives
72．A．questions B．problems C．results D．ideas
73．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
74．A．must B．can C．could D．may
75．A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turning
76．A．in B．to C．into D．from
77．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
78．A．my B．we C．us D．our
79．A．have a look B．have a try C．make a payment D．make a difference
80．A．if B．because C．until D．but
【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．D 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是一个美丽的星球，为各种生物提供了生存的家园，但如今地球面临着一些问题，为了保护地球，我们必须养成良好的习惯，从身边的小事做起。
71．句意：地球是一个美丽的星球。它为海洋、森林和淡水提供了一个家园。
provides提供，常用短语“provide sth. for sb.”或“provide sb. with sth.”；stands站立，忍受；buys买；gives给，常用短语“give sb. sth.”或“give sth. to sb.”。根据语境，这里是地球为海洋等提供家园，用“provides”，故选A。
72．句意：但是我们的地球现在遇到了一些问题。
questions问题，通常指需要回答的问题；problems问题，难题，常指实际存在的困难或麻烦；results结果；ideas主意，想法。根据后文描述人们浪费资源、乱扔垃圾等行为可知地球遇到了实际存在的困难，用“problems”，故选B。
73．句意：一些人经常到处扔垃圾。
nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere某地；everywhere到处。根据语境，是说一些人乱扔垃圾，到处扔，用“everywhere”，故选D。
74．句意：为了保护我们的星球，我们必须养成好习惯。
must必须；can能，可以；could是can的过去式，也可表示委婉语气；may可以，可能。根据语境，为了保护地球，养成好习惯是很有必要的，用“must”，故选A。
75．句意：例如，我们可以从一些小事做起，比如及时关掉水龙头和灯。
to turn动词不定式形式；turn动词原形；turned过去式和过去分词形式；turning现在分词和动名词形式。“like”在句中是介词，意为“像，比如”，后接动名词形式，“turn off”表示“关掉”，所以用“turning”，故选D。
76．句意：例如，我们可以把一个塑料瓶变成一个花盆。
in在……里；to到；into在……里面；from从。“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，这里是把塑料瓶变成花盆，用“into”，故选C。
77．句意：我们应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据语境，为了保护地球，应该总是把垃圾放进垃圾桶，用“always”，故选D。
78．句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能产生影响。
my我的；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。“daily life”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰，故选D。
79．句意：这些在我们日常生活中的小事对我们来说并不难做到，但它们真的能产生影响。
have a look看一看；have a try试一试；make a payment付款；make a difference有影响，起作用。根据语境，这些小事虽小但能对保护地球起作用，用“make a difference”，故选D。
80．句意：我确信如果我们都一起努力，我们能让我们的星球再次变得干净和美丽。
if如果；because因为；until直到；but但是。根据前后句逻辑关系，“we all work together”是“we can make our planet clean and beautiful again”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，故选A。
One day, I was talking to Martin about writing. At the end of the talk, I asked him, “As a 81 , you must enjoy writing, right ”
“Not always,” he thought for some time and said, “I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel 82 .”
“You know, Paul,” Martin went on, “some articles are very hard to write. I try to write them well. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about 83 .”
Martin’s answer made me think of a 84 ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain 85 its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of 86 here. “You’ll feel sorry about your 87 ,” our guide (导游) said as he asked us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous sight on East Peak. It made us really tired. But 88 we looked back, we felt proud.
We 89 climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.
Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way 90 better rewards (回报).
81．A．doctor B．writer C．driver
82．A．clever B．brave C．proud
83．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
84．A．trip B．game C．habit
85．A．is angry with B．is sorry for C．is famous for
86．A．passing B．stopping C．moving
87．A．choice B．change C．plan
88．A．when B．if C．because
89．A．specially B．suddenly C．finally
90．A．brings B．likes C．takes
【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的爬山经历告诉我们遇到困难不能气馁要想办法解决，战胜困难。
81．句意：作为一个作家，你一定喜欢写作，对吗？
doctor医生；writer作家；driver司机。根据下文“you must enjoy writing”及语境可知，“作家”应与写作有关，此处应在询问Martin作为一个“作家”是否一定要喜欢写作。故选B。
82．句意：他想了一会儿，说：“我只有在写作让我感到自豪时才喜欢它。”
clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据上文“you must enjoy writing, right ”、“‘Not always,’ he thought for some time and said, ‘I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…’”及下文“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，Martin表示不总是喜欢写作，只有当Martin最终看到作品时他感觉才会好，可推测此处应指最终的作品让他有成就感，即感到“自豪”时才喜欢写作。故选C。
83．句意：当我最终看到我的作品时，我对自己感觉很好。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…”及“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，此处指Martin完成作品时应“自我感觉良好”，且自述中主语为I“我”，应用其对应的反身代词myself“我自己”与之搭配，“feel good about oneself”表示“自我感觉良好”。故选A。
84．句意：Martin的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。
trip旅行；game比赛；habit习惯。根据下文“My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride.”可知，此处应指作者回忆的十年前的一次“旅行”经历。故选A。
85．句意：那是一个雨天，而这座山以其陡峭而闻名。
is angry with对……生气；is sorry for为……感到抱歉；is famous for以……闻名。根据下文“and the mountain…its steepness”可知，山很陡峭，此处应在描述山因其陡峭“而闻名”。故选C。
86．句意：当我们仰望山峰时，我们中的一些人想在这里停下来。
passing经过；stopping停止；moving移动。根据下文“…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，导游让我们继续往前走，此处应指途中有人想在此放弃，即“停下来”。故选B。
87．句意：我们的导游说：“你会后悔你的决定，”他鼓励我们继续前进。
choice选择；change改变；plan计划。根据上文“As we looked up at its peaks…You’ll feel sorry about your…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，在爬山途中有人想放弃时，导游在鼓励我们继续前进，此处应指导游认为他们会为这个”选择“而后悔。故选A。
88．句意：但是，当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。
when当……时；if 如果；because因为。根据语境，此处表示前后句的动作先后发生，应指当作者他们回头看时感到很自豪，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
89．句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个峰顶。
specially特别地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据语境，此处应是描述作者他们“最终”完成攀登的情况，应用finally表示前面所陈述爬山的最终结果。故选C。
90．句意：就像写作一样，对于我们生活中的一些事情，越艰难的方式会带来更好的回报。
brings带来；likes喜欢；takes拿。根据语境及上文“In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.”可知，作者他们发现攀登越困难，我们就越感到自豪。可推测，作者应是想表达更艰难的方式“带来”更好的回报。故选A。
I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the 91 of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life.
Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is It’s 92 the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people 93 here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white 94 . I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 95 enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the 96 walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t 97 climbing.
It was great that I finally made it to the top 98 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my 99 to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 100 worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top.
91．A．foot B．middle C．top
92．A．at B．in C．on
93．A．visit B．form C．collect
94．A．clouds B．snow C．ice
95．A．valuable B．safe C．careful
96．A．3 hours B．3-hours C．3-hour
97．A．give up B．set up C．clean up
98．A．under B．with. C．behind
99．A．tent B．cinema C．camera
100．A．and B．so C．but
【答案】
91．C 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文通过攀登昆嵛山的经历，揭示人生哲理：实现梦想如同登山，过程艰难但坚持终有回报。
91．句意：我登上了这座山的山顶，我把这当作人生中一件了不起的事。
foot脚；middle中间；top顶部。根据“In our lives, the top is our dream.”可知，描述的是山的顶端，故选C。
92．句意：你知道昆嵛山在哪儿吗？它在山东省烟台市。
at在……；in在……里面；on在……上面。这里指某地处于某城市范围内，应选in，故选B。
93．句意：每年有成千上万的人来这里参观。
visit参观；form形成；collect收集。去旅游景点用visit，指来参观，故选A。
94．句意：山顶被许多白云环绕。
clouds云；snow雪；ice冰。根据“The top was surrounded (环绕)”和“white”可知，这里是白云，故选A。
95．句意：我一开始不敢往上看，因为我觉得爬这么高的山不够安全。
valuable有价值的；safe安全的；careful小心的。根据“such a high mountain”及“afraid”可知，是担心不安全，故选B。
96．句意：我的腿因这三小时的行走而颤抖。
3 hours错误无连字符；3-hours语法错误；3-hour 3小时的，表示定语应为单数连字符形式，修饰walk。故选C。
97．句意：但我一直告诉自己不能放弃。
give up放弃；set up建立；clean up清理。根据“It was great that I finally made it to the top...”可知我到了山顶，因此此处表示自己继续爬，不要放弃，故选A。
98．句意：在爸爸的帮助下我终于登上了山顶，真是太棒了。
under在……下；with借助于；behind在……后面。with the help of在……帮助下，固定搭配， 故选B。
99．句意：我情不自禁地拿出相机马上拍了一些美丽的照片。
tent帐篷；cinema电影院；camera相机。根据“take some beautiful pictures right away”可知是在拍照，应选camera，故选C。
100．句意：攀登虽然困难，但值得付出努力。
and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The climbing is difficult...worth the effort (努力总有回报).”可知，前后是转折关系，故选but，故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
初一英语完形填空主要考查词汇、语法、固定搭配及上下文理解能力，掌握以下技巧能帮助你更精准地解题。以下是分步骤的做题方法和针对性策略，结合初一常考知识点整理：
一、解题步骤：三步法 —— 通读→精读→检查
1. 通读全文，跳过空格，把握主旨
目的：了解文章主题（如故事、介绍、书信等）、时态（一般现在时 / 过去时）和情感基调（积极 / 消极）。
例：若文章开头是 “Last summer, I went to the countryside”，则整体时态为过去时，且可能围绕 “乡村经历” 展开。
2. 精读空格，结合上下文和语法逻辑选择答案
方法：先不看选项，根据上下文推测空处内容，再对比选项选择最符合的答案。
常考方向及技巧：
词汇辨析：
近义词区分：如 look/see/watch（look 表动作，see 表结果，watch 表 “观看”）；
词性判断：形容词修饰名词（a happy day），副词修饰动词（run quickly）。
固定搭配：
动词短语：如 listen to, look for, take care of；
介词搭配：in the morning, on time, at home。
上下文复现：
空处答案可能在前后文重复出现（原词或同义词）。
例：前文提到 “a new bike”，后文空处可能填 “bike” 或 “it”。
逻辑关系：
并列（and）、转折（but）、因果（so/because）、让步（though）等。
例：“I wanted to go out, ____ it rained heavily.” 填 but（转折）。
语法规则：
时态一致：全文过去时，空处动词用过去式；
单复数一致：a/an 后接单数，many/some 后接复数。
3. 代入答案，通读检查
确认：
语法是否正确（时态、单复数、词性）；
逻辑是否连贯（上下文是否矛盾）；
搭配是否合理（固定短语有无错误）。
二、常考题型及应对策略（结合初一高频考点）
1. 动词辨析与时态题
技巧：看时态标志词 + 上下文语境。
例 1：Every morning, she ____ (walk) to school.
标志词 Every morning→一般现在时，主语 she→第三人称单数，填 walks。
例 2：He ____ (give) me a book yesterday.
标志词 yesterday→一般过去时，give 的过去式 gave。
2. 介词与固定搭配题
常考搭配总结：
时间介词：in + 年月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，at + 时间点；
动词介词：look at, laugh at, agree with；
方位介词：in（内部）, on（表面）, under（下方）。
例：She was born ____ May 1st, 2010.
具体日期用 on，填 on。
3. 代词与名词题
代词：根据句子成分选主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词。
例：“____ (I) mother is a teacher.” 修饰名词 mother 用形容词性物主代词 My。
名词：注意单复数（many books, a book）。
例：There are five ____ (child) in the room.
five 后接复数，child→children。
4. 连词与逻辑关系题
逻辑词分类：
并列：and, or；
转折：but, however；
因果：so, because；
条件：if, when。
例：I like fruit ____ my sister doesn’t like it.
前后对比，填 but。
5. 上下文复现题（初一常考）
空处答案可能在前文或后文出现，需仔细读题。
例：前文：“I bought a pen. The ____ is blue.” 后文空处填 pen（原词复现）。
三、易错点提醒（初一学生常犯错误）
忽略时态一致性：
例：全文过去时，误填现在时动词（如 saw→see）。
固定搭配记忆错误：
例：“listen ____” 误填 at（正确为 listen to）。
近义词辨析不清：
例：“look ____ the picture” 误填 see（正确为 look at，表 “看” 的动作）。
不看上下文盲目选择：
例：空处需结合后文提示，但仅凭主观判断选答案。
Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my parents. It was my first time to visit the zoo, so I was very 1 .
When we arrived at the zoo, we saw many different kinds of animals. First, we went to see the 2 . They were so tall with long necks. They could eat the 3 on the tall trees easily. Then we watched the monkeys jumping and playing around. They were so 4 and made us laugh.
After that, we saw the lions and tigers. They looked very 5 with their sharp teeth and strong bodies. I was a little afraid of them. Next, we visited the bird area. There were all kinds of beautiful birds, such as colorful 6 and cute 7 .
Finally, we came to the reptile (爬行动物) area. We saw 8 and 9 there. The snakes were moving slowly and the lizards were climbing on the rocks.
It was a really interesting day. I learned a lot about different animals and their 10 . I hope I can visit the zoo again soon.
1．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
2．A．giraffes B．crocodiles C．wolves D．snakes
3．A．fruits B．leaves C．grass D．flowers
4．A．lazy B．quiet C．active D．shy
5．A．friendly B．dangerous C．lovely D．funny
6．A．eagles B．penguins C．parrots D．owls
7．A．pigeons B．dolphins C．whales D．foxes
8．A．snakes B．ant C．turtle D．rabbit
9．A．lizards B．wolf C．deer D．panda
10．A．habits B．hobbies C．ways D．homes
Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet (湿的) 11 the fog (雾). We wear warm coats but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, so we walk 12 .
At the first rest area, there are many 13 sitting on the rock. My little brother’s face turns red. “I’m tired. I want to go home!” he shouts. My parents and I 14 him, “Come on! You can make it.”
When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is 15 brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a(n) 16 world below—green forests, blue rivers, and red houses like little dots (点).
My dad says, “This is a special 17 !” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing was 18 , I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing happily. I think we are really 19 people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me 20 that working hard always gets good results. Mountain climbing is really great fun!
11．A．a number of B．because of C．in fact D．a lot of
12．A．slowly B．nearly C．quietly D．brightly
13．A．teachers B．women C．children D．tourists
14．A．ask B．tell C．encourage D．serve
15．A．shining B．rushing C．holding D．hanging
16．A．unhappy B．absent C．colourful D．friendly
17．A．experience B．thought C．problem D．spirit
18．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．interesting
19．A．loud B．dangerous C．magical D．lucky
20．A．understand B．discover C．remember D．cause
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Twice a week The answer to the question isn’t hard to find.
We 21 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 22 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 23 or walk in the room.
Shawn also tells us something 24 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 25 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough (足够的) exercise and you want to do more 26 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 27 enough. So, you can’t fully 28 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 29 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 30 ,” he said.
21．A．know B．join C．save D．ask
22．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat
23．A．reading B．homework C．housework D．sports
24．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different
25．A．hardly B．just C．quite D．still
26．A．washing B．activities C．jobs D．tricks
27．A．often B．soon C．hard D．well
28．A．follow B．enjoy C．take D．guess
29．A．want B．call C．help D．prepare
30．A．exciting B．easy C．awful D．perfect
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, 31 the gold medal in the men’s100-metre freestyle.
Before the competition, the Chinese team 32 a lot of difficulties. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the 33 how great Chinese swimmers are.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle 34 the water quickly. In the first 50 metres, 35 showed the strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In the second half of the race, it became very 36 . Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam 37 faster with great skills and a strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very 38 . Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition with a wonderful time of 46.40 39 . After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 40 they made me get stronger.” Actions can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him.
31．A．completed B．received C．won
32．A．took B．faced C．made
33．A．world B．town C．office
34．A．ran away B．put in C．jumped into
35．A．he B．we C．they
36．A．boring B．freezing C．exciting
37．A．still B．even C．just
38．A．shame B．nervous C．smart
39．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours
40．A．and B．so C．but
Having a healthy body is very important. Here is what I do to stay 41 .
First, I try to keep healthy eating 42 . As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” I eat my three meals on time, and I have both meat and vegetables every day. Oh, I also eat fruit! I love apples and 43 so much. I also drink enough 44 every day. Soft drinks may taste good, but I 45 drink them.
Second, I 46 daily. I go jogging and walk my dog every evening. I also go swimming once a week and it’s my favourite 47 . To keep fit, I 48 two WeChat groups. In them, everyone 49 good ideas and encourages one another.
Staying healthy is not always easy, but just keep going, and you’ll 50 day by day.
41．A．cute B．smart C．fit D．modern
42．A．habits B．cultures C．languages D．orders
43．A．beans B．onions C．cookies D．strawberries
44．A．ice B．salt C．sugar D．water
45．A．often B．usually C．never D．always
46．A．prepare B．exercise C．serve D．celebrate
47．A．sport B．food C．music D．subject
48．A．leave B．break C．join D．kill
49．A．buys B．turns C．builds D．shares
50．A．change B．improve C．fall D．lose
I have a special memory about food. It was a cold winter day, and I was feeling a bit under the weather. My mother, who is like a magician in the kitchen, decided to make something special for me. She took out some 51 and started to work her magic. In no time, a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous 52 soup.
As I sat at the table, waiting for the chicken soup to cool down a bit, I couldn’t help but think about how food can 53 so much. This simple soup reminded me of all the times when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It was like a 54 that could make everything better.
Food is not just about taste; it also tells a story. For example, 55 is a traditional Chinese food that has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, people made it to celebrate the harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during festivals.
In different parts of the world, people have different favorite foods. Some people in Western countries love 56 , which is a kind of bread with various fillings. It’s very convenient and can be eaten on the go. While in Japan, 57 is very popular. People enjoy its fresh taste and different ways of making it.
Food also has the power to bring people together. When we have a meal with our family and friends, we share not only the food but also our 58 . We talk, laugh, and create beautiful memories around the table.
However, we should also pay attention to having a 59 diet. We need to eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients our body needs. Too much junk food is not good for our health.
In conclusion, food is much more than what we eat. It’s a part of our culture, our memories, and our lives. We should 60 the delicious food and the happy moments it brings.
51．A．carrots and mutton B．beef and potatoes
C．tofu and beef D．chicken and onions
52．A．chicken B．vegetable C．fish D．beef
53．A．express B．mean C．remember D．forget
54．A．magic B．medicine C．gift D．dream
55．A．dumpling B．pizza C．hamburger D．sushi
56．A．sandwich B．hot dog C．pancake D．salad
57．A．sushi B．ramen C．tempura D．curry
58．A．stories B．hobbies C．feelings D．secrets
59．A．balanced B．delicious C．simple D．special
60．A．enjoy B．make C．try D．share
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the class at school. 61 do we have it Do you know We have the class in the 62 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very happy.
In the morning, our art teacher Mrs.Wang 63 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of 64 there.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 65 there, we see so many animals. Some 66 are eating bamboo.They are so cute. Tom 67 a picture of them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to draw them first. 68 those monkeys are 69 the trees. They don’t come 70 , so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.
All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
61．A．Where B．What C．Which
62．A．library B．home C．zoo
63．A．comes into B．thinks of C．comes from
64．A．it B．them C．you
65．A．get B．sleep C．work
66．A．pandas B．giraffes C．monkeys
67．A．saves B．cuts C．draws
68．A．Before B．So C．But
69．A．on B．in C．under
70．A．up B．down C．well
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The earth is a beautiful planet. It 71 a home for oceans, forests and fresh water. They are all useful and valuable for all living things.
But our earth meets some 72 now. Some people have bad habits of wasting water and other resources (资源). Some people often throw rubbish 73 . Some factories put dirty water into rives, and then it gets into the ocean. All these make our beautiful planet dirty.
To protect our planet, we 74 develop good habits. For example, we can start with little things like 75 off the tap and lights in time. And we can reuse things like plastic bottles and paper. For example, we can turn a plastic bottle 76 a flowerpot (花盆). We should 77 put rubbish into rubbish bins. These small things in 78 daily life are not hard for us to do, but they can really 79 .
I’m sure 80 we all work together, we can make our planet clean and beautiful again. Let’s start to save the earth from now on.
71．A．provides B．stands C．buys D．gives
72．A．questions B．problems C．results D．ideas
73．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
74．A．must B．can C．could D．may
75．A．to turn B．turn C．turned D．turning
76．A．in B．to C．into D．from
77．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
78．A．my B．we C．us D．our
79．A．have a look B．have a try C．make a payment D．make a difference
80．A．if B．because C．until D．but
One day, I was talking to Martin about writing. At the end of the talk, I asked him, “As a 81 , you must enjoy writing, right ”
“Not always,” he thought for some time and said, “I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel 82 .”
“You know, Paul,” Martin went on, “some articles are very hard to write. I try to write them well. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about 83 .”
Martin’s answer made me think of a 84 ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain 85 its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of 86 here. “You’ll feel sorry about your 87 ,” our guide (导游) said as he asked us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous sight on East Peak. It made us really tired. But 88 we looked back, we felt proud.
We 89 climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.
Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way 90 better rewards (回报).
81．A．doctor B．writer C．driver
82．A．clever B．brave C．proud
83．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
84．A．trip B．game C．habit
85．A．is angry with B．is sorry for C．is famous for
86．A．passing B．stopping C．moving
87．A．choice B．change C．plan
88．A．when B．if C．because
89．A．specially B．suddenly C．finally
90．A．brings B．likes C．takes
I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the 91 of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life.
Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is It’s 92 the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people 93 here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white 94 . I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 95 enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the 96 walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t 97 climbing.
It was great that I finally made it to the top 98 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my 99 to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 100 worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top.
91．A．foot B．middle C．top
92．A．at B．in C．on
93．A．visit B．form C．collect
94．A．clouds B．snow C．ice
95．A．valuable B．safe C．careful
96．A．3 hours B．3-hours C．3-hour
97．A．give up B．set up C．clean up
98．A．under B．with. C．behind
99．A．tent B．cinema C．camera
100．A．and B．so C．but
