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题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
一、核心解题步骤：三步破题法
1. 预读全文，把握主线
目标：快速勾勒文章轮廓，明确主题（如校园生活、家庭故事、科普知识）、时态（常考一般现在时 / 过去时）及情感色彩（积极 / 消极）。
技巧：跳过空格，重点读首句（常含主题）和末句（常表结论）。
例：首句 “If you want to be healthy, you should eat more vegetables.” 提示主题为 “健康饮食”，时态为一般现在时。
2. 精读空格，上下文定位
方法：先根据前后文推测空处词性 / 词义，再对比选项筛选，避免 “见词就选”。
常考线索类型：
复现线索：空处答案可能以原词、同义词或代词形式在上下文中出现。
例：前文 “Mary bought a new dress. ____ was red.” 空处填 “It” 指代 dress。
逻辑线索：通过连词判断句间关系（并列、转折、因果等）。
例：“I like math, ____ my brother hates it.” 前后对比，填转折词 “but”。
语法线索：时态一致、单复数一致、词性搭配（形容词 + 名词，副词 + 动词）。
例：“There ____ (be) two books on the desk.” 复数主语用 “are”。
3. 代入验证，查漏补缺
检查维度：
语法：时态、语态、词性是否正确；
逻辑：上下文是否连贯（如时间顺序、因果关系有无矛盾）；
搭配：固定短语（如 listen to, in the morning）是否匹配。
二、常考题型分类及应对策略
1. 词汇辨析题（初一重点）
动词辨析：
区分动作与结果（look “看” 表动作，see “看见” 表结果）；
区分延续与瞬间（keep “保持” 表延续，buy “买” 表瞬间）。
例：“Can you ____ the bird in the tree ” 表 “看见结果”，填 “see”。
名词 / 形容词辨析：
结合语境选词义（如 “happy”“sad”“excited” 根据情感基调判断）；
注意单复数（many + 可数名词复数，a/an + 可数名词单数）。
2. 固定搭配与介词题
高频搭配整理：
动词短语：
look for（寻找）、take off（脱下）、turn on（打开）；
例：“Please ____ the light before leaving.” 填 “turn off”（关闭）。
介词搭配：
时间：at + 时刻（at 7:00），on + 具体日期（on Monday），in + 月份 / 季节（in spring）；
方位：in the box（内部），on the table（表面），under the chair（下方）。
3. 语法规则题
时态判断标志：
一般现在时：often, every day, usually；
一般过去时：yesterday, last week, ago；
例：“He ____ (go) to the park yesterday.” 填过去式 “went”。
代词用法：
主格（I, you, he）作主语，宾格（me, you, him）作宾语；
例：“____ (They/Them) are my friends.” 作主语用 “They”。
4. 逻辑连词题
分类记忆：
逻辑关系 常见连词 例句
并列 and, or I like apples and bananas.
转折 but, however She is young but very smart.
因果 because, so He was late because he missed the bus.
条件 if, when If it rains, we will stay at home.
三、避坑指南：初一学生常见错误
时态混淆：
误：全文过去时，空处填现在时动词（如 “played” 误写 “play”）。
对策：圈出时间状语（如 last year, now），标注全文时态。
固定搭配记错：
误：“wait ____” 填 “at”（正确为 “wait for” 等待）。
对策：整理错题本，分类记忆 “动词 + 介词” 搭配（如 listen to, look after）。
忽略上下文线索：
误：仅凭选项词义选答案，不看后文提示。
例：前文 “John is good at sports.” 后文空处可能填 “player”，但若不看下文 “he often wins games” 易误选其他词。
四、实战演练：小片段解析
题目：
Sarah is my best friend. She ____ (A. study B. studies C. studied) in my class. Every day, we ____ (A. walk B. walked C. walks) to school together. Yesterday, she ____ (A. gives B. gave C. giving) me a birthday gift.
解题步骤：
预读：主题是 “朋友 Sarah”，首句时态为一般现在时，末句有 “yesterday” 提示过去时。
逐空分析：
第 1 空：主语 She（第三人称单数），一般现在时，选 B. studies；
第 2 空：Every day（一般现在时），主语 we（复数），选 A. walk；
第 3 空：yesterday（过去时），选 B. gave。
验证：时态正确，搭配无误（study in class, walk to school, give a gift）。
五、提分口诀与练习建议
口诀速记：
“先读全文明主题，时态搭配心中记；
空前空后找复现，逻辑连词定关系；
选项带入读三遍，语法错误全丢弃。”
高效练习法：
每天 1 篇完形填空，限时 8-10 分钟；
错题标注原因（如 “时态错”“搭配不熟”），积累高频词；
大声朗读正确答案，培养语感（尤其固定搭配）。
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
1．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
2．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
3．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang. C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏旅游的最佳时间、气候特点及三种交通方式。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.”可知，最佳时间是7月至9月。选项B“七月、八月和九月”完全匹配。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap.”可知，越来越多人选择火车出行。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章“It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.”可知，and表并列，此处应介绍飞机旅行的优点，飞机旅行应是舒适的，“comfortable”应与“pleasant”同义。故选D。
4．推理判断题。通读最后三段可知，每种出行方式后都介绍了这种方式的优点，空处应介绍火车出行的优点，选项B“途中的风景真的很美。”符合语境。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文涵盖西藏旅游时间、气候、交通方式，属于综合性旅行指南。选项A“西藏旅游指南”最全面。故选A。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名；绰号). Do you know what they are
KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图)How is the weather in Seattle It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City.
Chicago (芝加哥)If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
6．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring
A．Because it rains a lot.
B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot.
C．Because it is windy most of the year.
7．How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year
A．More than 200 days. B．About 70 to 80 days. C．About 150 days.
8．What’s the nickname of Chicago
A．The City of Fog. B．The Rainy City. C．The Windy City.
9．When does the fog cover London
A．All year round.
B．Between spring and autumn.
C．Between summer and winter.
10．What does the passage want to show us
A．Different people like different weather.
B．People like different cities for different reasons.
C．Some cities have special names because of their weather.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了昆明、西雅图、芝加哥和伦敦四座城市与其天气相关的别名，以及各地不同的气候特点。
6．细节理解题。根据“Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring.”可知，人们叫昆明“春城”是因为昆明既不冷也不热。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year.”可知，西雅图一年中有两百多天下雨。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Chicago…That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year.”可知，芝加哥被叫作“风城”。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city.”可知，春秋两季，雾都笼罩着伦敦。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章强调某些城市因其典型天气而拥有的独特别名。因此文章想要向我们展示一些城市因其天气而有特殊的名字。故选C。
Do you know the marathon It’s a long running race of 42 km. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th. Over 10, 000 runners took part in it.
It began at 7: 30 AM at Zhuhai Sports Center. The fastest runners began running first, and the others ran behind them. When they were running, they could see some famous places and buildings, such as Zhuhai Library, Zhuhai Opera House, and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It ended at Lvyangwan, a beautiful beach park.
It took the winners about 2 hours to finish the race. Most people need 3 or 4 hours. Many families brought their kids to join in the running. They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run.
Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink. It was good for them to eat some bread, rice and potatoes after the race.
The Zhuhai Marathon was not just about running. It brought people together, showed our beautiful city to the world, and called for a healthy lifestyle. Do you want to join in the marathon next time You can visit its website at www.zhuhai-marathon.com.
阅读短文，选出最佳选项回答问题。
11．The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was _______.
A．on the morning of November 26th B．on the afternoon of December 26th C．on the morning of December 26th
12．What does the underlined word “sweat” mean
A．流泪 B．流汗 C．着凉
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．All the runners could begin running at 7: 30 AM.
B．Only the winners could enjoy the beauty of the city.
C．Fun Run runners ran 1/7 of the marathon.
14．The right structure (结构) of this passage is _______.
A． B． C．
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Running Keeps People Healthy B．The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon C．A Good Sport-Marathon
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了2023年11月26日举办的珠海马拉松赛。包括比赛的开始和结束地点、时间，参赛者情况，比赛过程中选手的体验，还提及马拉松赛不仅是跑步，还将人们聚集在一起，展示城市风貌并倡导健康生活方式。
11．细节理解题。根据“The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th.”以及“It began at 7:30 AM”可知，2023年珠海马拉松在11月26日上午举行。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink.”可知，跑步会让人感觉热、口渴并喝水，可推测出跑步会使人“流汗”，sweat意思是“流汗”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“It’s a long running race of 42 km.”和“They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run.”可知，马拉松全程42km，欢乐跑选手跑6km，6÷42等于1/7，所以欢乐跑选手跑了马拉松赛程的1/7。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出对珠海马拉松赛的介绍，第二、三、四段具体介绍珠海马拉松的具体过程，第五段总结并呼吁大家参加明年的马拉松，属于“总分总”结构。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕2023年珠海马拉松展开介绍，B选项“2023年珠海马拉松”最能概括文章内容。故选B。
What do people often do when they travel by train Most people may look at their phones. But now people in London can do something different—they can have yoga class on the train.
Last month, Heathrow Express in London asked a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help passengers relax. It’s the first time that passengers can have yoga class on a moving train. It is a free 12-minute class on the 15-minute trip. People of all ages can do some breathing (呼吸) exercises and body stretches (伸展) when they are sitting on their seats.
___▲___ “I usually look at my phone on the train,” said Joe, a passenger from London, who took the Heathrow Express train today. “But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day.”
A study shows that more than half of their passengers found travel stressful. “We hope our yoga class can make passengers feel relaxed,” said the yoga teacher.
Travelling can be very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget: Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train or subway ride, try taking a deep breath and doing some yoga stretches. You may feel much more relaxed.
16．Why did the Heathrow Express train invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class
A．To make passengers strong. B．To make passengers happy.
C．To teach passengers to exercise. D．To reduce passengers’ stress.
17．What do we know about the yoga class from the passage
A．The yoga class takes 15 minutes.
B．People at any age can take the yoga class.
C．Passengers can learn yoga without a teacher.
D．Passengers can only have yoga class when the train stops.
18．Which of the following can be best put in “__▲_”
A．It’s difficult for many people to learn yoga.
B．The best place to learn yoga is on the train.
C．Many people don't like the yoga class on the train.
D．Many people are interested in the yoga class on the train.
19．What does the underlined word“stressful” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．有压力的 C．令人兴奋的 D．有意义的
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Travelling by train is a good way to relax.
B．A yoga teacher gives a yoga class on the train.
C．It’s bad for us to look at phones on the train.
D．A yoga class makes travel by train peaceful and relaxing.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦某列火车上找了一个瑜伽老师教乘客练习瑜伽，这样乘客在乘坐火车过程中就不会感到无聊，相反地会感到很放松。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month, Heathrow Express in London asked a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help passengers relax.”可知，Heathrow Express邀请瑜伽老师是为了帮助乘客放松。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“People of all ages can do some breathing (呼吸) exercises...”可知，任何年龄段的乘客都可以练习瑜伽，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段“But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day.”可知，引用乘客Joe的积极评价，说明瑜伽课受欢迎，需填入过渡句强调许多人感兴趣。选项D“许多人对火车上的瑜伽课感兴趣”，故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据第四段“We hope our yoga class can make passengers feel relaxed”可知，希望瑜伽能让乘客感到放松，由此可推断，前半句讲述乘客感到有压力，所以stressful表示“有压力的”，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在火车上做瑜伽可以让乘客感到放松和平静。故选D。
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
21．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
22．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
23．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
24．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital.
27．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A． B． C． D．
28．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00.
29．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food.
30．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen在医院与Ms Smith对话，Ms Smith为Helen提供了健康饮食和生活的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ”可知，Helen在医院是因为她担心自己太胖。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片1显示的是牛奶和面包，符合早餐的内容。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议Helen在10:00吃水果。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”可知，Ms Smith的建议是为了帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。
It’s 3:10 in the afternoon, Students in Green School have thirty minutes’ rest before the third class.
Look! Most of them are playing on the playground, A tall boy is jumping. The other student say, “Come on! Come on!” A group of boys are having a football game. Look! A boy in white is running with a football. Another boy in red is running after him. He wants to stop him. A boy in black wants to get the football too. He is running with the two boys. Some students are watching the game.
Some girls are standing near some flowers, Some flowers are red, some are yellow and some are pink. A girl is pointing (指向) to yellow flowers and talking with others. A PE teacher is also on the playground. He looks at the children. Then he looks at the birds in a tree. He is smiling.
31．When will the third class begin in the afternoon
A．3:10. B．3:20. C．3:30. D．3:40.
32．Where are most students now
A．In the classroom. B．In a park. C．On the playground. D．In the library.
33．What are the boys in white and red doing
A．They are playing volleyball. B．They are playing football.
C．They are reading books. D．They are walking.
34．How does the PE teacher feel
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Bored.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Students and teachers. B．A football game. C．Relaxing in 30 minutes. D．On the playground.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了格林学校学生在下午课间休息时的活动场景，包括操场上的运动、赏花以及体育老师的观察。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s 3:10 in the afternoon… have thirty minutes’ rest before the third class”可知，第三节课开始时间为3:10加30分钟，即3:40。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Look! Most of them are playing on the playground”可知，大多数学生在操场上。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A boy in white is running with a football… Another boy in red is running after him”及“A group of boys are having a football game”可知，穿白色和红色衣服的男生正在踢足球。故选B。
34．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“He is smiling”可知，体育老师面带微笑，心情愉悦。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕学生30分钟课间休息时的放松活动展开，选项C“Relaxing in 30 minutes”最能概括主题。故选C。
Dear students,
There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more Look at the timetable (时间表)!
Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play
both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00
students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40
both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00
Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together!
36．How many students are there in a basketball team
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall
A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00.
38．How long is the singing activity
A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes
39．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)
A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground.
C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities.
40．You may read this text in ________.
A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine
【答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是关于学生活动日的通知，介绍了篮球、舞蹈、唱歌三项活动的参与人员、组队方式、观看地点和活动时间，邀请师生共同参与。
36．细节理解题。根据“two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team”可知，篮球队里学生有四人。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据舞蹈表演对应的时间“8:00—9:40”可知，珍妮要在8点之前进入大厅，7:50符合要求。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据唱歌活动对应的时间“16:30—18:00”，18时-16时30分 = 90分钟，可知唱歌活动时长90分钟。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据篮球活动和唱歌活动对应的“Who can join in”栏，都显示“both students and teachers”，可知老师都可以参加这两项活动。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Dear students”以及介绍的学生和老师的活动等内容可知，这篇文章可能来自学校通知。故选A。
Our Community Activities
Community life becomes warmer when neighbors work together. Here are some of the activities in our community.
Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance. People of all ages join in. This activity helps everyone relax and build strong friendships (友谊).
After heavy snowfalls, students and volunteers clear roads and stairs. Their effort (努力) keeps our community safe and prevents accidents during the winter.
To beautify (美化) the community, volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together. Now, the community looks clean and fresh!
During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What time do people hold dance parties in the community
A．Every Saturday evening. B．Every Friday morning. C．Every Friday evening. D．Every Sunday afternoon.
42．Who help clear snow in the community
A．Teachers and parents. B．Students and volunteers. C．Community workers only. D．Some old men.
43．What do volunteers do to beautify the environment
a. Plant flowers and trees. b. Pick up litter. c. Organize (组织) sports. d. Clean ads from walls.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．abcd
44．Why do young volunteers read newspapers to the elderly
A．To teach them skills. B．To help them study.
C．To make them feel less lonely. D．To prepare them for holidays.
45．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the text
A．Dance parties help people build friendships. B．Cleaning snow prevents winter accidents.
C．Volunteers clean ads from walls weekly. D．Volunteers give gifts to elders only on Christmas.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了社区中开展的多项活动，包括每周五晚的广场舞、学生和志愿者下雪天清扫道路、志愿者每周清理垃圾并种植花卉、节假日看望老人等，体现了邻里互助、共同建设美好社区的主题。
41．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance.”可知，跳舞的时间是每周五晚上。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“students and volunteers clear roads and stairs.”可知，参与社区扫雪的是学生和志愿者。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“To beautify (美化) the community, volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together.”可知，志愿者通过捡垃圾、清除墙上的广告以及种植花草树木来美化社区。c“组织体育活动”未提及。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy.”可知，假期里，年轻志愿者与孤独的老人聊天或给他们读报纸。通过这种方式，老年人感到充实和快乐。因此年轻志愿者为老人读报纸是为了让老人感觉不那么孤独。故选C。
45．细节理解题。从全文可知，每周都有人跳舞、扫雪、清除广告以及暖心陪伴老人，未提及仅在圣诞节给老人送礼一事，选项D“志愿者只在圣诞节给老人送礼物。”与原文不符。故选D。
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
46．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging
47．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in nature.
48．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
50．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了500年前中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。文章讲述了徐霞客受父母鼓励踏上旅途，历经30年游历中国众多省份与城市，在旅行中克服重重困难，发现诸多地理奇观，并留下了珍贵的《徐霞客游记》，展现了他勇敢探索的精神以及旅行对认识世界的重要意义。
46．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，他在旅行中遇到了很多困难。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）；第二段“When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）；第三段“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today.”（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是：e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段“Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills.”（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词“adventurer”的意思是“喜欢危险经历的人”。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第四段“He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature.”（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐大部分时间徒步旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到“走得远的人知道得更多”。故选A。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第3讲 阅读理解
一、核心解题步骤：三步破题法
1. 预读全文，把握主线
目标：快速勾勒文章轮廓，明确主题（如校园生活、家庭故事、科普知识）、时态（常考一般现在时 / 过去时）及情感色彩（积极 / 消极）。
技巧：跳过空格，重点读首句（常含主题）和末句（常表结论）。
例：首句 “If you want to be healthy, you should eat more vegetables.” 提示主题为 “健康饮食”，时态为一般现在时。
2. 精读空格，上下文定位
方法：先根据前后文推测空处词性 / 词义，再对比选项筛选，避免 “见词就选”。
常考线索类型：
复现线索：空处答案可能以原词、同义词或代词形式在上下文中出现。
例：前文 “Mary bought a new dress. ____ was red.” 空处填 “It” 指代 dress。
逻辑线索：通过连词判断句间关系（并列、转折、因果等）。
例：“I like math, ____ my brother hates it.” 前后对比，填转折词 “but”。
语法线索：时态一致、单复数一致、词性搭配（形容词 + 名词，副词 + 动词）。
例：“There ____ (be) two books on the desk.” 复数主语用 “are”。
3. 代入验证，查漏补缺
检查维度：
语法：时态、语态、词性是否正确；
逻辑：上下文是否连贯（如时间顺序、因果关系有无矛盾）；
搭配：固定短语（如 listen to, in the morning）是否匹配。
二、常考题型分类及应对策略
1. 词汇辨析题（初一重点）
动词辨析：
区分动作与结果（look “看” 表动作，see “看见” 表结果）；
区分延续与瞬间（keep “保持” 表延续，buy “买” 表瞬间）。
例：“Can you ____ the bird in the tree ” 表 “看见结果”，填 “see”。
名词 / 形容词辨析：
结合语境选词义（如 “happy”“sad”“excited” 根据情感基调判断）；
注意单复数（many + 可数名词复数，a/an + 可数名词单数）。
2. 固定搭配与介词题
高频搭配整理：
动词短语：
look for（寻找）、take off（脱下）、turn on（打开）；
例：“Please ____ the light before leaving.” 填 “turn off”（关闭）。
介词搭配：
时间：at + 时刻（at 7:00），on + 具体日期（on Monday），in + 月份 / 季节（in spring）；
方位：in the box（内部），on the table（表面），under the chair（下方）。
3. 语法规则题
时态判断标志：
一般现在时：often, every day, usually；
一般过去时：yesterday, last week, ago；
例：“He ____ (go) to the park yesterday.” 填过去式 “went”。
代词用法：
主格（I, you, he）作主语，宾格（me, you, him）作宾语；
例：“____ (They/Them) are my friends.” 作主语用 “They”。
4. 逻辑连词题
分类记忆：
逻辑关系 常见连词 例句
并列 and, or I like apples and bananas.
转折 but, however She is young but very smart.
因果 because, so He was late because he missed the bus.
条件 if, when If it rains, we will stay at home.
三、避坑指南：初一学生常见错误
时态混淆：
误：全文过去时，空处填现在时动词（如 “played” 误写 “play”）。
对策：圈出时间状语（如 last year, now），标注全文时态。
固定搭配记错：
误：“wait ____” 填 “at”（正确为 “wait for” 等待）。
对策：整理错题本，分类记忆 “动词 + 介词” 搭配（如 listen to, look after）。
忽略上下文线索：
误：仅凭选项词义选答案，不看后文提示。
例：前文 “John is good at sports.” 后文空处可能填 “player”，但若不看下文 “he often wins games” 易误选其他词。
四、实战演练：小片段解析
题目：
Sarah is my best friend. She ____ (A. study B. studies C. studied) in my class. Every day, we ____ (A. walk B. walked C. walks) to school together. Yesterday, she ____ (A. gives B. gave C. giving) me a birthday gift.
解题步骤：
预读：主题是 “朋友 Sarah”，首句时态为一般现在时，末句有 “yesterday” 提示过去时。
逐空分析：
第 1 空：主语 She（第三人称单数），一般现在时，选 B. studies；
第 2 空：Every day（一般现在时），主语 we（复数），选 A. walk；
第 3 空：yesterday（过去时），选 B. gave。
验证：时态正确，搭配无误（study in class, walk to school, give a gift）。
五、提分口诀与练习建议
口诀速记：
“先读全文明主题，时态搭配心中记；
空前空后找复现，逻辑连词定关系；
选项带入读三遍，语法错误全丢弃。”
高效练习法：
每天 1 篇完形填空，限时 8-10 分钟；
错题标注原因（如 “时态错”“搭配不熟”），积累高频词；
大声朗读正确答案，培养语感（尤其固定搭配）。
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
1．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
2．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
3．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang. C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名；绰号). Do you know what they are
KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图)How is the weather in Seattle It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City.
Chicago (芝加哥)If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
6．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring
A．Because it rains a lot.
B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot.
C．Because it is windy most of the year.
7．How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year
A．More than 200 days. B．About 70 to 80 days. C．About 150 days.
8．What’s the nickname of Chicago
A．The City of Fog. B．The Rainy City. C．The Windy City.
9．When does the fog cover London
A．All year round.
B．Between spring and autumn.
C．Between summer and winter.
10．What does the passage want to show us
A．Different people like different weather.
B．People like different cities for different reasons.
C．Some cities have special names because of their weather.
Do you know the marathon It’s a long running race of 42 km. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th. Over 10, 000 runners took part in it.
It began at 7: 30 AM at Zhuhai Sports Center. The fastest runners began running first, and the others ran behind them. When they were running, they could see some famous places and buildings, such as Zhuhai Library, Zhuhai Opera House, and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It ended at Lvyangwan, a beautiful beach park.
It took the winners about 2 hours to finish the race. Most people need 3 or 4 hours. Many families brought their kids to join in the running. They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run.
Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink. It was good for them to eat some bread, rice and potatoes after the race.
The Zhuhai Marathon was not just about running. It brought people together, showed our beautiful city to the world, and called for a healthy lifestyle. Do you want to join in the marathon next time You can visit its website at www.zhuhai-marathon.com.
阅读短文，选出最佳选项回答问题。
11．The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was _______.
A．on the morning of November 26th B．on the afternoon of December 26th C．on the morning of December 26th
12．What does the underlined word “sweat” mean
A．流泪 B．流汗 C．着凉
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．All the runners could begin running at 7: 30 AM.
B．Only the winners could enjoy the beauty of the city.
C．Fun Run runners ran 1/7 of the marathon.
14．The right structure (结构) of this passage is _______.
A． B． C．
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Running Keeps People Healthy B．The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon C．A Good Sport-Marathon
What do people often do when they travel by train Most people may look at their phones. But now people in London can do something different—they can have yoga class on the train.
Last month, Heathrow Express in London asked a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help passengers relax. It’s the first time that passengers can have yoga class on a moving train. It is a free 12-minute class on the 15-minute trip. People of all ages can do some breathing (呼吸) exercises and body stretches (伸展) when they are sitting on their seats.
___▲___ “I usually look at my phone on the train,” said Joe, a passenger from London, who took the Heathrow Express train today. “But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day.”
A study shows that more than half of their passengers found travel stressful. “We hope our yoga class can make passengers feel relaxed,” said the yoga teacher.
Travelling can be very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget: Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train or subway ride, try taking a deep breath and doing some yoga stretches. You may feel much more relaxed.
16．Why did the Heathrow Express train invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class
A．To make passengers strong. B．To make passengers happy.
C．To teach passengers to exercise. D．To reduce passengers’ stress.
17．What do we know about the yoga class from the passage
A．The yoga class takes 15 minutes.
B．People at any age can take the yoga class.
C．Passengers can learn yoga without a teacher.
D．Passengers can only have yoga class when the train stops.
18．Which of the following can be best put in “__▲_”
A．It’s difficult for many people to learn yoga.
B．The best place to learn yoga is on the train.
C．Many people don't like the yoga class on the train.
D．Many people are interested in the yoga class on the train.
19．What does the underlined word“stressful” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．有压力的 C．令人兴奋的 D．有意义的
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．Travelling by train is a good way to relax.
B．A yoga teacher gives a yoga class on the train.
C．It’s bad for us to look at phones on the train.
D．A yoga class makes travel by train peaceful and relaxing.
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
21．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
22．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
23．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
24．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital.
27．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A． B． C． D．
28．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00.
29．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food.
30．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student
It’s 3:10 in the afternoon, Students in Green School have thirty minutes’ rest before the third class.
Look! Most of them are playing on the playground, A tall boy is jumping. The other student say, “Come on! Come on!” A group of boys are having a football game. Look! A boy in white is running with a football. Another boy in red is running after him. He wants to stop him. A boy in black wants to get the football too. He is running with the two boys. Some students are watching the game.
Some girls are standing near some flowers, Some flowers are red, some are yellow and some are pink. A girl is pointing (指向) to yellow flowers and talking with others. A PE teacher is also on the playground. He looks at the children. Then he looks at the birds in a tree. He is smiling.
31．When will the third class begin in the afternoon
A．3:10. B．3:20. C．3:30. D．3:40.
32．Where are most students now
A．In the classroom. B．In a park. C．On the playground. D．In the library.
33．What are the boys in white and red doing
A．They are playing volleyball. B．They are playing football.
C．They are reading books. D．They are walking.
34．How does the PE teacher feel
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Bored.
35．What's the best title for the passage
A．Students and teachers. B．A football game. C．Relaxing in 30 minutes. D．On the playground.
Dear students,
There are different kinds of interesting activities today. Do you want to know more Look at the timetable (时间表)!
Activities Who can join in How to team up (组队) Where to watch When to play
both students and teachers two boys, two girls and a teacher in each team on the playground the first half: 10:00-11:00 the second half: 14:00-15:00
students only one student or two students in each team in the hall 8:00—9:40
both students and teachers students and their teachers in the hall 16:30—18:00
Don’t wait any longer! Whether you’re a student or a teacher, today is all about having fun together!
36．How many students are there in a basketball team
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．If Jenny wants to watch the dancing show, when should she get into the big hall
A．At 7:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:00.
38．How long is the singing activity
A．30 minutes B．60 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes
39．What do the basketball and singing activities have in common (共同的)
A．They are both held in the morning. B．They are both held on the playground.
C．There are two parts of each game. D．Teachers can join in both activities.
40．You may read this text in ________.
A．a school notice B．an art book C．a student report D．a sports magazine
Our Community Activities
Community life becomes warmer when neighbors work together. Here are some of the activities in our community.
Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance. People of all ages join in. This activity helps everyone relax and build strong friendships (友谊).
After heavy snowfalls, students and volunteers clear roads and stairs. Their effort (努力) keeps our community safe and prevents accidents during the winter.
To beautify (美化) the community, volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together. Now, the community looks clean and fresh!
During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What time do people hold dance parties in the community
A．Every Saturday evening. B．Every Friday morning. C．Every Friday evening. D．Every Sunday afternoon.
42．Who help clear snow in the community
A．Teachers and parents. B．Students and volunteers. C．Community workers only. D．Some old men.
43．What do volunteers do to beautify the environment
a. Plant flowers and trees. b. Pick up litter. c. Organize (组织) sports. d. Clean ads from walls.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．abcd
44．Why do young volunteers read newspapers to the elderly
A．To teach them skills. B．To help them study.
C．To make them feel less lonely. D．To prepare them for holidays.
45．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the text
A．Dance parties help people build friendships. B．Cleaning snow prevents winter accidents.
C．Volunteers clean ads from walls weekly. D．Volunteers give gifts to elders only on Christmas.
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater (源头). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death — Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer
46．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．interesting B．hard - working C．exciting D．encouraging
47．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B．He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C．His parents wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in nature.
48．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a travelling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His travelling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d. B．d-e-a-c-b. C．e-b-a-d-c. D．d-e-a-b-c.
49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
50．We can learn from the passage that “________”.
A．If a man travels far, he will know more B．Things of today, finish today
C．Health always comes first D．Future starts today, not tomorrow
