中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.wrong B.weather C.winter
( )2.A.Canada B.cinema C.carry
( )3.A.yellow B.young C.try
( )4.A.umbrella B.funny C.popular
( )5.A.music B.his C.sorry
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )6.A.writer B.brother C.pianist D.engineer
( )7.A.niece B.nephew C.sister D.nurse
( )8.A.plane B.bus C.hour D.bike
( )9.A.job B.trunk C.leaves D.roots
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.—How can we ________ trees ( )
—We build houses with trees.
A.plant B.water C.make use of
11.I like ________ with my friends on the Internet. ( )
A.chat B.chating C.chatting
12.My mother ________ some milk to make ice cream. ( )
A.need B.needs C.needs to
13.________ on the earth can live without the sun. ( )
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something
14.—Listen! ________ is singing an English song ( )
—Oh! That’s my mother. She likes singing.
A.Who B.Where C.Whose
15.—What are the leaves ________ ( )
—They are like little factories.
A.look B.like C.look like
16.—How ________ he go to school every day ( )
—He goes to school on foot.
A.does B.do C.doing
17.Some seeds travel ________ people. ( )
A.with B.for C.to
18.We should eat more ________. They are good for our body. ( )
A.hot dogs B.vegetables C.sandwiches
19.—What ________ you doing now ( )
—I ________ flying kites with my classmate in the park.
A.are; are B.am; am C.are; am
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.What do they need (make) food
21.We can use trees in many (way).
22.Everything will (is) green again.
23.Henry is over there. What is he (do)
24.Can you give (we) an example
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.These are many (图片) of our school. How beautiful!
26.Lily and Su Hai are classmates. They are at the (相同的) age.
27.She looks very beautiful. Her eyes (be) big and (明亮的).
28.What will you do (在……期间) the Chinese New Year
29.—How long does it take you to read this book —It (花费) about 3 days.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
plants, doing, seeds, flowers, travels
30.What are you now
31.We can see many beautiful in the garden.
32.Farmers rice every spring.
33.The wind helps the travel.
34.The water from the mountains to the rivers.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.—How can we make use of the land
—We can grow .
36.—
—They hold the plant in the ground.
37.—Can you give me an example of the parts of a computer
—For example, , and .
38.—How do these seeds travel
—They travel .
39.Lisa should practice more to be a .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.英翻汉
(1). I have six cousins. Three of them study in high school.
(2). I have more cousins because I have a lot of uncles and aunts.
(3). Do you often see them
(4). We don’t see each other very often.
(5). My cousins live in this city. We get on very well.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.you, what, are, doing ( )
42.is, it, time, for, class (.)
43.girl, my, The, is, neighbour (.)
44.plant, make, flowers, seeds (.)
45.seeds, wind, by, travel, some (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.They are doing their homework. (改为单数句)
47.The seeds travel by water. (改为一般疑问句)
48.She is planting trees. (改为否定句)
49.What does your mum/dad do (根据实际情况回答)
50.What will you be in the future Why (根据实际情况回答)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Because they make food for the plant. B.My best friend is playing over there. C. It’s Mike’s dog. D.At school. E. They hold the trees above the ground.
51.What do trunks do ( )
52.Who is playing over there ( )
53.Where are they planting trees ( )
54.Whose dog is running after the cat ( )
55.Why are leaves like factories ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: My parents and I are going to Hangzhou this summer holiday.
B: Great! How will you get there this time
A: 56
B: How many hours will it take
A: 57
B: Why don’t you take the plane to Hangzhou It’s faster and more comfortable.
A: 58
B: OK. What is Hangzhou famous for
A: 59
B: Will you visit West Lake
A: Yes, I think so. My father likes West Lake and my mother likes shopping.
B: What about you
A: 60
B: Sounds interesting. Have a nice trip.
A: Thanks a lot.
A.It’s famous for West Lake.
B.I enjoy travelling by train.
C.It will take about five or six hours to get there.
D.I like eating seafood.
E.We’ll go there by train.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
My 61 is Henry. I 62 in Beijing with my parents. But today I am not in Beijing. Now I am on vacation with my friends in Sanya. Look! We are 63 different things on the beach.
Look at the 64 on my left. He is my best friend and his name is Jack. He is a famous dentist. He works in a 65 . Now he is drawing a picture of the sea. Can you see a young 66 on my right She is my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is an English teacher and works for an international(国际的) 67 . Now she is taking 68 of the beach. She will send them to her mum. What am I doing I am lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
( )61.A.name B.trip C.game
( )62.A.jump B.use C.live
( )63.A.listening B.doing C.going
( )64.A.girl B.man C.woman
( )65.A.hospital B.bank C.museum
( )66.A.kid B.nephew C.lady
( )67.A.school B.factory C.cinema
( )68.A.cameras B.care C.photos
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Nowadays there are many kinds of transportation, such as bikes, cars, trains or planes. But they are different in many ways. Trains are slow but cheap. And we can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road. Planes are expensive, but they are fast and it is comfortable to travel by plane. Cars waste too much fuel (燃料) and they give off waste gases. It is bad for our health. Bikes are tiring (累人的) but they can make us healthy. Going on foot is the cheapest way. But it’s also the slowest way.
69.Trains are slow but cheap. And we can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road. ( )
70.Planes are expensive, but they are fast and it is comfortable to travel by plane. ( )
71.Bikes waste too much fuel and they give off waste gases. It is bad for our health. ( )
72.Driving a car is tiring but it can make us healthy. ( )
73.Going on foot is the cheapest way. But it’s also the slowest way. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Today is Sunday. Li Peng is in the gym(体育馆). He’s watching a basketball game. His favourite team is playing. Now Peter has the ball. He’s running to the basket. Shoot (投篮)! Goal(进球得分)! The game is over. His favourite team wins the game. Li Peng is very excited. Li Peng enjoys playing basketball. His uncle is a basketball coach. When he was ten, his uncle began to teach him how to play basketball. He wants to be a basketball player in the future. So he is practising a lot now.
74.Li Peng is in the ________ today. ( )
A.park B.school C.gym
75.He is watching a ________ game. ( )
A.basketball B.football C.tennis
76.Peter plays basketball very ________. ( )
A.good B.well C.bad
77.Li Peng’s ________ is a basketball coach. ( )
A.father B.brother C.uncle
78.Li Peng likes playing ________. ( )
A.baseball B.table tennis C.basketball
十五、书面表达。(共8分)
79.请以My Travel Plan为题介绍自己的暑期出游计划。包括:Where are you going Why are you going there Who will you go with How will you go How long does it take to get there What will you do there 等信息。要求:书写工整,语言达意,语句通顺,有条理。不少于6句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的发音为[w],选项A画线部分不发音,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AC画线部分的发音为[k],选项B画线部分的发音为[s],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为[j],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[j ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[z],选项C画线部分的发音为[s],所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A
【解析】6.A作家,B哥哥/弟弟,C钢琴家,D工程师,ACD都是职业,B是家人的称呼,故选B。
7.A侄女,B侄子,C姐姐/妹妹,D护士,ABC都是家人的称呼,D是职业,故选D。
8.A飞机,B公共汽车,C小时,D自行车,ABD都是交通工具,C是时间,故选C。
9.A工作,B树干,C树叶,D根,BCD都是植物的组成部分,A是工作总称,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:—-我们如何使用树木?—我们用树盖房子。本题考查动词短语。A种植,B浇水,C使用,选项C符合题意,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。本题考查动词的形式。A聊天,动词原形,B单词拼写错误,C聊天,动名词/动词现在分词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈____一些牛奶来做冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。A需要,动词原形,后接名词或动名词;B需要,动词的第三人称单数形式,后接名词或动名词;C需要,后跟动词原形。句子是一般现在时,主语是My mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,根据some milk可知选B符合题意,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:地球上没有太阳就不能生存。本题考查不定代词。A没有什么,B任何事物,C某物。该句为否定句,选项A符合题意,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—听!______正在唱英文歌?—哦!那是我妈妈。她喜欢唱歌。本题考查疑问词,A谁,B在哪里,C谁的,根据回答“那是我妈妈。”,可知问句是问正在唱歌的是谁,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:—树叶像什么样子?—它们就像小工厂。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答语可知问题询问什么样子,What+be动词+主语+like 用于询问什么样子,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:—他每天怎样去上学?—他走路去上学。本题考查助动词do的形式,根据句中“every day”,可知句中时态为一般现在时,主语是he,助动词用does,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:一些种子通过人传播。本题考查介词辨析。A通过……方式,B为了,C向。选项A符合题意,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们应该吃更多的蔬菜。它们对我们的身体有好处。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A热狗,B蔬菜,C三明治。选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:—你现在在做什么?—我和我同学在公园里放风筝。本题考查be动词。问句主语是第二人称you,be用are;答语主语是第一人称I,be用am。故选C。
20.to make
【解析】句意:他们需要什么来制作食物?本题考查动词的形式。need to do sth.需要做某事,所以该空填动词不定式to make,故答案为to make。
21.ways
【解析】句意:我们可以用很多____利用树木。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many许多,修饰可数名词复数,way方式,名词复数为ways,故答案为ways。
22.be
【解析】句意:一切都会再次变绿。本题考查动词的形式。will后接动词原形,is的原形是be,故答案为be。
23.doing
【解析】句意:亨利在那儿。他在干什么?本题考查动词的形式。根据is可知横线处填动词的现在分词,与is构成现在进行时,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为doing。
24.us
【解析】句意:你能给我们举个例子吗?本题考查宾格人称代词。we我们,主格人称代词,give给,动词,后跟宾格人称代词,we的宾格人称代词是us,故答案为us。
25.pictures
【解析】句意:这里有很多我们学校的图片。太漂亮了!本题考查可数名词及单复数,图片picture,由many可知该空应为复数。故答案为pictures。
26.same
【解析】句意:莉莉和苏海是同学。他们是一样的年龄。本题考查形容词辨析,相同的same,故答案为same。
27.are bright
【解析】句意:她看起来非常漂亮。她的眼睛又大又明亮。本题考查系动词及形容词的用法,本题时态为一般现在时。因为eyes是复数,故be动词用are。明亮的bright。故答案为are;bright。
28.during
【解析】句意:在中国新年期间你将会做什么?本题考查介词辨析,during在……期间。故答案为during。
29.takes
【解析】句意:—读这本书需要花你多长时间?—大约需要三天。本题考查动词的形式,该句时态是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。take花费,第三人称单数形式是takes,故答案为takes。
30.doing 31.flowers 32.plant 33.seeds 34.travels
【解析】30.句意:你现在正在做什么?What are you doing now 是现在进行时的常见句型,询问对方此刻正在做什么,doing是do的现在分词形式。故答案为doing。
31.句意:我们可以在花园里看见很多漂亮的花。flowers花,符合句意,故答案为flowers。
32.句意:每年春天农民就种稻子。plant种植,符合句意,故答案为plant。
33.句意:风帮助种子旅行。seeds种子,符合句意,故答案为seeds。
34.句意:水从山流向河。travel旅行,符合句意,故答案为travel。
35.vegetables
【解析】句意:—我们如何利用这片土地?—我们可以种蔬菜。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是蔬菜,grow vegetables种菜,故答案为vegetables。
36.What do roots do
【解析】句意:它们把植物埋在地下。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据图片上的根,以及答句句意,可知问句提问根能做什么,根是roots,故答案为What do roots do
37.the screen the keyboard the mouse
【解析】句意:—你能给我举个电脑部件的例子吗?—例如_____,_____和_____。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片提示,可知电脑零部件有键盘、鼠标和屏幕等,屏幕the screen,键盘the keyboard,鼠标the mouse,故答案为the screen;the keyboard;the mouse。
38.in water
【解析】句意:—这些种子是如何传播的?—它们在水中传播。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及图片可知是在水中传播,in water在水中,故答案为in water。
39.nurse
【解析】句意:丽莎应该多加练习才能成为一名护士。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词nurse护士,空前有不定冠词a,该空用单数,故答案为nurse。
40.1.我有六个堂表兄弟姐妹,其中三个在上高中。 2.我有很多堂表兄弟姐妹,因为我有很多叔叔阿姨。 3.你经常看见他们吗? 4.我们不经常看见彼此。 5.我的堂表兄弟揭秘额住在这座城市,我们相处的非常好。
【解析】略
41.What are you doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,what什么,are助动词,doing做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
42.It is time for class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,It is time for…到做某事的时间了,class上课,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:到上课的时间了。故答案为It is time for class.
43.The girl is my neighbour.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。girl女孩,my我的,The定冠词,is是,neighbour邻居,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这个女孩是我的邻居。故答案为The girl is my neighbour.
44.Flowers make plant seeds.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。plant植物,make制造,产生,flowers花,seeds种子,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:花产生植物种子。故答案为Flowers make plant seeds.
45.Some seeds travel by wind.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。seeds种子,wind风,by借助,travel传播,some一些,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:一些种子借助风传播。故答案为Some seeds travel by wind.
46.He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.
【解析】原句句意:他们正在做他们的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,将They改为He或She,their改为his或her,are改为is。故答案为He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.
47.Do the seeds travel by water
【解析】原句句意:种子通过水传播。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是The seeds,句子时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do,在句首首字母大写Do,其他不变,故答案为Do the seeds travel by water
48.She isn’t planting trees.
【解析】原句句意:她正在种树。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句变否定句,在is后加not,is not缩写为isn’t,故答案为She isn’t planting trees.
49.She/He is a doctor.
【解析】问句句意:你妈妈/爸爸是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以是:她/他是一名医生。故答案为She/He is a doctor.
50.I will be an artist, because I like drawing very much. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你将来会做什么?为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答案不唯一。根据问句可知答语是回答将来的职业,可以回答:我将来想成为一名艺术家,因为我非常喜欢画画。问句主语是you,答语主语用I,会成为will be,一名艺术家an artist,喜欢like,画画drawing,非常very much,故答案为I will be an artist, because she likes drawing very much.
51.E 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
【解析】51.句意:树干做什么用?答语回答作用。选项E“它们把树木固定在地面上。”,句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:谁在那边玩?答语回答是谁。选项B“我最好的朋友正在那边玩。”,句子匹配,故选B。
53.句意:他们在哪里种树?答语回答地点。选项D“在学校。”,句子匹配,故选D。
54.句意:谁的狗在追猫?答语回答谁的。选项C“它是迈克的狗。”,句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:为什么树叶像工厂?答语回答原因。选项A“因为它们为植物提供食物。”,句子匹配,故选A。
56.E 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文是谈论去杭州旅行的一段对话。
56.上句句意:你们这次将怎样去那里?可知这句说交通方式,选项E“我们将乘火车去那里。”符合语境,故选E。
57.上句句意:它要花费多少小时?可知这句说具体多长时间,选项C“到那里将花费五个或六个小时。”符合语境,故选C。
58.上句句意:你们为什么不坐飞机去杭州?它更快更舒适。可知这句可说喜欢乘火车旅行,选项B“我喜欢乘火车旅行。”符合语境,故选B。
59.上句句意:杭州以什么闻名?可知这句说以什么闻名,选项A“它以西湖闻名。”符合语境,故选A。
60.上句句意:你呢?可知这句说喜欢什么,选项D“我喜欢吃海鲜。”符合语境,故选D。
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.C
【导语】本文讲了亨利和朋友去三亚旅行的事情。
61.句意:我的名字是亨利。A名字,B旅行,C游戏,name符合句意,故选A。
62.句意:我和父母住在北京。A跳,B使用,C居住,live符合句意,故选C。
63.句意:我们正在沙滩上做不同的事情。A听,B做,C去,doing符合句意,故选B。
64.句意:看我左边的男人。A女孩,B男人,C女人,根据下文可知这句说的是男人,故选B。
65.句意:他在一家医院工作。A医院,B银行,C博物馆,前面说是牙医,可知在医院工作,故选A。
66.句意:你能看到我右边的年轻女士吗?A孩子,B侄子,C女士,根据下文可知这句说的是女士,故选C。
67.句意:她是一名英语教师,在一所国际学校工作。A学校,B工厂,C电影院,school符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:现在她正在拍海滩的照片。take photos拍照,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
69.T 70.T 71.F 72.F 73.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了当代的各种交通工具。
69.题干句意:火车慢但是便宜。我们可以享受沿路的美丽风景。根据“Trains are slow but cheap. And we can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road.”可知火车慢但是便宜,同时可以享受沿路的美丽风景,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
70.题干句意:飞机很贵,但它们速度快且乘坐舒适。根据“Planes are expensive, but they are fast and it is comfortable to travel by plane.”可知飞机很贵,但速度快且乘坐舒适,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
71.题干句意:自行车浪费太多燃料,还会排放废气。这对我们的健康不好。根据“Bikes are tiring (累人的) but they can make us healthy.”可知骑自行车很累,但可以让人们健康,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.题干句意:开车很累,但它可以让我们健康。根据“Cars waste too much fuel (燃料) and they give off waste gases.”可知开车浪费太多燃料,还会排放废气,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
73.题干句意:步行是最便宜的方式。但它也是最慢的方式。根据“Going on foot is the cheapest way. But it’s also the slowest way.”可知步行是最便宜的方式,也是最慢的,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
74.C 75.A 76.B 77.C 78.C
【导语】本文介绍了周日李鹏在体育馆观看篮球比赛,并梦想成为篮球运动员的故事。
74.句意:李鹏今天在______,A公园,B学校,C体育馆,根据“Li Peng is in the gym.”可知在体育馆,故选C。
75.句意:他正在观看______比赛,A篮球,B足球,C网球,根据“He’s watching a basketball game.”可知是篮球,故选A。
76.句意:彼得打篮球很______,A好的,B好的,C坏的,根据“Shoot! Goal!.”可知打得好,副词修饰动词用well,故选B。
77.句意:李鹏的______是篮球教练,A父亲,B兄弟,C叔叔,根据“His uncle is a basketball coach.”可知是叔叔,故选C。
78.句意:李鹏喜欢打______,A棒球,B乒乓球,C篮球,根据“Li Peng enjoys playing basketball.”可知是篮球,故选C。
79.范文:
My Travel Plan
The summer vacation is coming, I am going to the Summer Palace. It is famous for its buildings and its historical remains. My parents will go with me. And we will go there by train. It takes us about half an hour to get there. Firstly, we will visit a professor of Peking University. Then we will buy tickets to enter the Summer Palace and visit ancient buildings and historical remains. Finally, we are ready to get home by train.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“My Travel Plan”为题介绍自己的暑假出游计划,内容包括地点、原因、人物、交通方式、时间、做什么等。注意文章为一般将来时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:the Summer Palace颐和园,historical remains历史遗迹,professor教授,Peking University北京大学,enter进入
参考句型:The summer vacation is…;I am going to…;It is……;My parents will…;We will…;It takes…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)