(期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维提升培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语北京版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.wrong B.weather C.winter
( )2.A.Canada B.cinema C.carry
( )3.A.music B.his C.sorry
( )4.A.yellow B.young C.try
( )5.A.umbrella B.funny C.popular
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )6.A.writer B.brother C.pianist D.engineer
( )7.A.job B.trunk C.leaves D.roots
( )8.A.plane B.bus C.hour D.bike
( )9.A.niece B.nephew C.sister D.nurse
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.He looks much _______ than you are. ( )
A.old B.older C.young
11.We see each other _______ Christmas. ( )
A.in B.on C.under
12.There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A.will be B.will going to be C.is going be
13.—Will you visit the West Lake ( )
—_______
A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I will.
14.She can play the piano and I can play ________ football. ( )
A.a B.the C./
15.I don’t want ________ a bus. (  )
A.take B.to take C.by
16.—______ do you like spring ( )
—______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A.Why; Because B.Who; Because of C.Where; Because
17.Mr Black lives ________ Hongmei Park. He can go there ________. ( )
A.far from; on foot B.near; on foot C.near; by foot
18.Look! Alice ______ a model plane over there. ( )
A.makes B.is making C.will make
19.—They have the same hobbies. I think they can be good friends. ( )
—______.
A.I think so. B.Yes, they are. C.Me too. D.Yes, I do.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.Tom (write) an email to his e-friend now
21.Oliver (study) Chinese every weekend.
22.Sam (take) many photos in China two months ago.
23.Is he going to (visit) his friend tomorrow afternoon
24.He likes playing football with his classmates. It sounds (excite).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.—What will happen in autumn
—The weather will be cool and the (树叶) will turn yellow.
26. (乘火车旅行) is very comfortable.
27.He was (步行) along the street.
28.Do you like (你的学校)
29.You work day and night. (为什么不) stop and have a rest
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.email B.nurse C. always D.visit E. worker F. sometimes
30.My father is a factory . He makes shoes and clothes.
31.Helen’s mother is a . She helps sick people in the hospital.
32.I get a(n) from my e-friend from the UK.
33.I like watching films very much. I go to the cinema at weekends.
34.At weekends, I often my grandparents in the countryside.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.I will go to Hangzhou to see .
36.How often do you
37.It takes us more than one day from Shanghai to Kobe by .
38.My mum and I are going to to New York.
39.We have a big at the .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.英翻汉
(1). This pretty girl is my niece, Sally.
(2). She is Dick's daughter. She's seven years old.
(3). She goes to the same primary school as I do.
(4). Look at this cute boy!
(5). He is my little nephew, the younger brother of Sally.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.there, many, are, How, horses ( )
42.watch, on, TV, the, you, do, weekend, often ( )
43.is, dinner, cooking, in, brother, kitchen, the, my (.)
44.very you well English speak (.)
45.to, long, by, does, it, take, How, plane, travel ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.The seeds travel by water. (改为一般疑问句)
47.She is planting trees. (改为否定句)
48.They are doing their homework. (改为单数句)
49.Do you have cousins If yes, how old are they (根据实际情况回答)
50.Will you be a singer in the near future (改为陈述句)
in the near future.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I do. B.No, it isn’t. C. It’s ten yuan. D.They are carrots. E. It’s windy.
51.Do you have a beautiful picture ( )
52.Is this an apple ( )
53.What are these ( )
54.What’s the weather like ( )
55.How much is it ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Li Mei: Hello, Lulu. Who’s this woman in the picture
Lulu: 56
Li Mei: 57
Lulu: She is a professor. She is very kind.
Li Mei: Who’s that woman next to her
Lulu: She is my mother. She is a dentist.
Li Mei: Will you be a dentist in the future
Lulu: No, I won’t. 58
Li Mei: I know you like playing the piano.
Lulu: Yes. I like it very much. And I take piano lessons.
Li Mei: How often do you take a piano lesson
Lulu: 59
Li Mei: You should practise every day.
Lulu: Yes, I think so. 60
Li Mei: I will be an engineer.
Lulu: That’s really cool!
A.Every Sunday.
B.She is my aunt.
C.What will you be in the future
D.What does she do
E.I will be a pianist.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I am 61 English boy. My 62 is Mike .I am twelve .My sister’s name is Ann and we are students. My mother 63 a teacher .She’s a Chinese teacher .My brother’s name is Jim. He’s five . 64 father isn’t here .He’s 65 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one .
( )61.A.a B.an C.the
( )62.A.school B.name C.home
( )63.A.are B.am C.is
( )64.A.Our B.We C.Ours
( )65.A.on B.in C.at
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are five people in Mike’s family. They’re Mike’s grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and Mike. It’s Sunday morning. Mike’s father, mother, and grandma are at home. Father is reading a poem. Mother is watching TV and Grandma is talking to her friend on the phone. But Mike and his grandpa aren’t at home. They’re playing in the park. Look! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).
66.It’s Sunday morning. ( )
67.Father is reading a poem. ( )
68.Mother is listening to music. ( )
69.Grandpa isn’t at home. ( )
70.Mike is taking pictures in the park. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Betty. I am twelve. I live in London with my mum. My mum is a dentist. She drives me to school every morning. It takes us about ten minutes. After school, I usually go home on foot. I enjoy walking. It takes me about half an hour to get home. Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing. He is an English professor. We will go there by plane. We will stay in Beijing for two weeks. We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I think I will have a wonderful vacation.
71.Where does Betty live ( )
A.In China. B.In England. C.In America.
72.How does Betty go to school every morning ( )
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
73.How long does it take Betty to walk home from school ( )
A.Ten minutes. B.An hour. C.Thirty minutes.
74.What does Betty’s father do ( )
A.He is a dentist. B.He is a professor. C.He is a driver.
75.What will Betty do this summer vacation ( )
A.Travel to Beijing. B.Visit her father. C.Both A and B.
十五、书面表达。(共11分)
76.观察图片,请你用现在进行时写一段话,介绍小朋友们在操场上正在做的活 动。至少五句话。
Word Bank play football play ping-pong run do the long jump do the high jump
Many children are playing on the playground. Yangyang and Maomao are
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的发音为[w],选项A画线部分不发音,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AC画线部分的发音为[k],选项B画线部分的发音为[s],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为[z],选项C画线部分的发音为[s],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[j ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[j],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D
【解析】6.A作家,B哥哥/弟弟,C钢琴家,D工程师,ACD都是职业,B是家人的称呼,故选B。
7.A工作,B树干,C树叶,D根,BCD都是植物的组成部分,A是工作总称,故选A。
8.A飞机,B公共汽车,C小时,D自行车,ABD都是交通工具,C是时间,故选C。
9.A侄女,B侄子,C姐姐/妹妹,D护士,ABC都是家人的称呼,D是职业,故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:他看起来比你大得多。本题考查形容词比较级。A老的,B年长的,C年轻的。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们在圣诞节见面。本题考查时间介词。in后常接年、月、季节等;on表示具体某一天;under在……下面。选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:明天下午将有一个会议。根据句子结构和时间可知本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:你会参观西湖吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Will you … 句型的肯定回答是Yes, I will. 故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:她会弹钢琴,我会踢足球。本题考查动词短语和零冠词。play football踢足球,球类前不加任何限定词,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我不想乘公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:—你为什么喜欢春天?—因为到处有漂亮的花。本题考查疑问词。A为什么;因为,B谁;因为,C在哪;因为,根据句意可知问句问为什么,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:布莱克先生住在红梅公园_________。他能_______去那。本题考查地点方位介词和介词固定搭配。A离……远;步行。B在……附近;步行。C在……附近;表达错误。根据句意可知布莱克先生住在公园附近,步行on foot,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:看!爱丽丝正在那边制作飞机模型。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。A是动词的第三人称单数,Bbe+动词的现在分词,Cwill+动词原形。根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,B符合题意,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:—他们有同样的爱好。我相信他们可以成为好朋友。— 。本题考查情景交际。A我想是的。B是的,他们是。C我也是。D是的,我可以。根据题干可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
20.is writing
【解析】句意:汤姆现在正在给他的网友写一封电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式,now现在是现在进行时的标志,故句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,动词write要用现在分词writing。故答案为is writing。
21.studies
【解析】句意:奥利弗每个周末学习汉语。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Oliver是第三人称单数,study用第三人称单数形式studies,故答案为studies。
22.took
【解析】句意:山姆两个月前在中国拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式,由two months ago两个月前,可知本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,take的过去式为took,故答案为took。
23.visit
【解析】句意:他明天下午要去拜访他的朋友吗?本题考查动词的形式,由tomorrow afternoon可知本句为一般将来时,结构为be going to +动词原形,所以该空填动词原形。故答案为visit。
24.exciting
【解析】句意:他喜欢和他的同学们一起踢足球。听起来令人兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法,形容某人很兴奋用excited,形容某件事令人感到兴奋用exciting。此处it指代踢足球这件事情,故答案为exciting。
25.leaves
【解析】句意:—秋天会发生什么?—天气会变凉,树叶会变黄。本题考查可数名词及单复数,根据中文提示树叶leaf,这边要用复数形式leaves。故答案为leaves。
26.Travelling by train
【解析】句意:坐火车旅行非常舒服。本题考查短语“乘火车旅行”travelling by train,位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为Travelling,by,train。
27.walking
【解析】句意:他沿着街道走着。本题考查“步行”walking。故答案为walking。
28.your school
【解析】句意:你喜欢你的学校吗?你的your;学校school。故答案为your,school。
29.Why don’t you
【解析】句意:你没日没夜地工作。为什么不停下来休息一下?本题考查句型:why don’t you+动词原形。故答案为Why;don’t;you。
30.E 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D
【解析】30.句意:我爸爸是一名工厂_______。他做鞋和衣服。worker工人,符合题意,故选E。
31.句意:海伦的妈妈是一名________。她在医院里帮助病人。nurse护士,符合题意,故选B。
32.句意:我收到了一封来自英国的网友的_______。email电子邮件,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:我非常喜欢看电影。我周末______去电影院。always总是,符合题意,故选C。
34.句意:在周末,我经常在乡下_______我的祖父母。visit看望,符合句意,故选D。
35.the West Lake
【解析】句意:我将去杭州看西湖。本题考查名词词组。根据图片可知是the West Lake西湖,故答案为the West Lake。
36. watch a film
【解析】句意:你多久看一次电影?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是看电影,watch a film看电影。句子是一般现在时,主语是you,所以动词要用原形。故答案为watch;a;film。
37.ship
【解析】句意:从上海到神户乘船花了我们一天多的时间。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是乘船by ship,故答案为ship。
38.fly
【解析】句意:我妈妈和我要坐飞机去纽约。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是乘飞机去,fly to飞往,to后跟动词原形。故答案为fly。
39.family reunion Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】句意:在中秋节我们家人大团聚。本题考查名词词组。根据图片可知是家人团聚,family家庭,reunion团圆,family reunion合家团圆。根据图片可知是中秋节,Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。故答案为family;reunion;Mid-Autumn;Festival。
40.1. 这个漂亮的女孩是我的外甥女,Sally. 2. 她是Dick的女儿。她七岁了。 3. 她跟我去一样的小学。 4. 看这个可爱的男孩。 5. 他是我的小外甥,是Sally的弟弟。
【解析】略
41.How many horses are there
【解析】there are有,How many多少,horses马,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:多少匹马?故答案为How many horses are there
42.Do you often watch TV on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。watch TV看电视,on the weekend在周末,you你/你们,do做,often经常,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:周末你/你们经常看电视吗?故答案为Do you often watch TV on the weekend
43.My brother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
【解析】固定搭配cooking dinner 做饭,is系动词,in在……里面,brother哥哥,kitchen厨房,the定冠词,My我的,根据所给的句号可知这是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可知该句含义为我的哥哥正在厨房里面做饭。故答案为My brother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
44.You speak English very well.
【解析】very非常,you你,well好,English英语,speak说,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你英语说得很好。故答案为You speak English very well.
45.How long does it take to travel by plane
【解析】to travel 旅行(不定式形式),how long多久,by plane乘飞机,does助动词,it它, take花费。根据本句所给的符号是问号可知,本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意为:坐飞机旅行需要多长时间?故答案为:How long does it take to travel by plane
46.Do the seeds travel by water
【解析】原句句意:种子通过水传播。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是The seeds,句子时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do,在句首首字母大写Do,其他不变,故答案为Do the seeds travel by water
47.She isn’t planting trees.
【解析】原句句意:她正在种树。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句变否定句,在is后加not,is not缩写为isn’t,故答案为She isn’t planting trees.
48.He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.
【解析】原句句意:他们正在做他们的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,将They改为He或She,their改为his或her,are改为is。故答案为He is doing his homework./She is doing her homework.
49.Yes, I do. They are 8 years old and 4 years old.
【解析】问句句意:你有堂兄弟吗?如果有,他们几岁了?本题考查一般疑问句的答语和特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以是:是的,我有。他们分别是8岁和4岁了。故答案为Yes, I do. They are 8 years old and 4 years old.
50.I will be a singer
【解析】原句句意为:你将来会成为一名歌手吗?本题干是一般疑问句,改为陈述句,需要将you改为I,且提前到句首,故答案为:I;will;be;a;singer。
51.A 52.B 53.D 54.E 55.C
【解析】51.句意:你有一张漂亮的画吗?句子是do引导的一般疑问句,所以A. Yes, I do.是的,我有。符合句意,故选A。
52.句意:这是一个苹果吗?句子是is引导的一般疑问句,所以B. No, it isn’t.不,它不是。符合句意,故选B。
53.句意:这些是什么?句子问的是物品,所以D. They are carrots.它们是胡萝卜。符合句意,故选D。
54.句意:天气怎么样?句子问的是天气,所以E. It’s windy.有风的。符合句意,故选E。
55.句意:它是多少钱?句子问的是价格,所以C. It’s ten yuan.十元。符合句意,故选C。
56.B 57.D 58.E 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅和露露在谈论彼此未来的职业。
56.上句说:图片里的那个女人是谁?可知要回答女人的身份,选项B“她是我的阿姨/姑姑。”,符合语境,故选B。
57.下句说:她是一名教授。可知要问职业,选项D“她是做什么的?”,符合语境,故选D。
58.上句说:不,我不会。可知要继续补充,选想E“我会成为一名钢琴家。”,符合语境,故选E。
59.上句说:你多久上一次钢琴课?可知要回答次数,选项A“每周日。”,符合语境,故选A。
60.下句说:我会成为一名工程师。可知要问长大后想做什么,选项C“你将来想成为什么?”,符合语境,故选C。
61.B 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.B
【解析】61.略
62.略
63.略
64.略
65.略
66.T 67.T 68.F 69.T 70.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午,迈克一家人正在做什么。
66.句意:时间是周日上午。根据“ It’s Sunday morning. ”可知时间是周日上午,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
67.句意:爸爸正在读诗。根据“Father is reading a poem.”可知爸爸正在读诗,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
68.句意:妈妈正在听音乐。根据“Mother is watching TV .”可知妈妈正在看电视,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
69.句意:爷爷不在家。根据“his grandpa aren’t at home.”可知爷爷不在家,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
70.句意:迈克正在公园拍照。根据“Look! Mike is taking pictures with his camera(照相机).”可知迈克正在公园拍照,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的基本信息及她的今年暑假计划。
71.句意:贝蒂住哪?A在中国。B在英国。C在美国。根据“I live in London with my mum.”可知她住在伦敦,故选B。
72.句意:每天早上贝蒂怎么去上学?A坐车。B走路。C坐公交。根据“She drives me to school every morning.”可知她的妈妈每天早上开车送她上学,故选A。
73.句意:贝蒂从学校走回家需要多久?A10分钟。B1个小时。C30分钟。根据“It takes me about half an hour to get home.”可知她走回家需要半个小时,故选C。
74.句意:贝蒂的爸爸是做什么的?A他是一名牙医。B他是一名教授。C他是一名司机。根据“He is an English professor.”可知她的爸爸是一名英语教授,故选B。
75.句意:贝蒂今年暑假做什么?A去北京旅游。B看望她的爸爸。C选项A和B。根据“Summer vacation is coming. I am going to China with my mum, because my dad works in a university in Beijing.”“We will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知今年暑假她打算去看她的爸爸,顺便在北京旅游,故选C。
76.范文:
Many children are playing on the playground. Yangyang and Maomao are playing football. Yang Hong and Wang Gang are playing ping-pong. Mingming is running. Xiaogang is doing the high jump. Yang Ling is doing the long jump.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片写一写小朋友们在操场上正在做的活动。注意文章时态是现在进行时,并满足句数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:play football踢足球,play ping-pong打乒乓球,run跑步,do the long jump跳远,do the long jump跳高
参考句型:Yang Hong and Wang Gang are…;Mingming is…
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