贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一下学期期中过程性监测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1.What is the man doing
A.Offering a suggestion. B.Making a complaint. C.Asking for help.
2.How old is Keith
A.22. B.20. C.18.
3.Why does the girl suggest cleaning the house tonight
A.The boy will clean the house tonight.
B.Their mother will return tomorrow.
C.Their mother will deal with the mess.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.A couple. B.Colleagues. C.Friends.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.What to cook tonight. B.Where to eat tonight. C.When to eat tonight.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What do people in Andy’s country prefer
A.Bread. B.Rice. C.Noodles.
7.What does the woman say about Alisa
A.She mostly ate rice. B.She grew up in France. C.She usually ate noodles.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.How did the man feel at first
A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Glad.
9.What did the man do with the money
A.He donated it to the hospital. B.He spent it on the sick dog.
C.He paid for his vacation.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.When is Tim’s birthday
A.On May 18. B.On May 19. C.On May 20.
11.How will Tim celebrate his birthday this year
A.By throwing a big party.
B.By traveling abroad with family.
C.By celebrating with close friends.
12.What does Lisa plan to do this afternoon
A.To pick up her aunt. B.To do some shopping. C.To catch a train.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.When will Mary return from a business trip
A.Next Monday. B.This Friday. C.Next Friday.
14.What is the meeting about
A.Welcoming a new manager. B.Developing new products.
C.Improving service.
15.What time will the meeting close
A.At around 1 pm. B.At around 2 pm. C.At around 3 pm.
16.What will Mary do next
A.Chair the meeting. B.Tell her assistant. C.Meet the manager.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.How long is the museum open per day
A.Seven hours. B.Eight hours. C.Nine hours.
18.What will the exhibition focus on this year
A.Clothes. B.Food. C.Houses.
19.What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum
A.By underground. B.By car. C.By bus.
20.Why does the speaker give the talk
A.To make discussion about the museum.
B.To offer information about the museum.
C.To give suggestions about the museum.
二、阅读理解
Many of the world’s best places to visit are beach destinations-and for good reason. To help you find the beach vacation that best suits your needs, several cost-effective attractions are available, known for their beautiful scenery, budget-friendly amenities and ample activities.
Beaufort, South Carolina
The antebellum town in Beaufort, founded by British colonists in 1711, is an ideal base for families who want to admire waterfront plantation homes, learn more about Gullah art and try local seafood. Visitors can also use the free Green Book of South Carolina app to explore more than 400 regional African American landmarks.
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Save some money by going to Broadway at the Beach and Barefoot Landing, which offer free live entertainment, various activities and fireworks during the summer. Myrtle Beach offers vacationers tons of outdoor activities, such as golf, fishing, parasailing and other water sports. Myrtle Beach is typically a less expensive option than other seaside spots in the state.
Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico
Located on Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula, Loreto is a popular seaside town that has a rich cultural history and offers plenty of amazing outdoor pared to other destinations such as Cabo San Lucas, Loreto is more affordable and less crowded. Spend your days hiking, snorkeling, mountain biking, exploring ancient cave paintings or touring historic missions.
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
Sheltered from the Pacific Ocean by calm Banderas Bay, the coarse gold sand and rocky palisades of Puerto Vallarta are ideal for water sports and eco-adventures. Lodging rates and dining prices here are generally lower than what you’ll find at high-end Cancun resorts, thanks to competition between all-inclusive resorts and boutique hotels.
21.Which place is suitable if you want to travel with your kids and wife
A.Baja California Sur. B.Beaufort.
C.Puerto Vallarta. D.Myrtle Beach.
22.What can we know about Loreto
A.Loreto is more expensive than other destinations.
B.Loreto is an attractive seaside town on Cabo San Lucas.
C.Visitors loving culture and history may be attracted by Loreto.
D.Visitors can take part in hiking, snorkeling or mountain biking for free.
23.Where is this text most likely from
A.A history book. B.A novel.
C.A news report. D.A travel magazine.
Lila had always been the most reticent student in class. She was a shy girl and wouldn’t communicate with other students. While others chatted during breaks, she preferred sketching (素描) in her notebook. Her art teacher, Ms. Collins, noticed Lila’s detailed drawings of theater clothes and approached her after class one day.
“Have you considered joining the drama club’s design team ” Ms. Collins asked, pointing at Lila’s sketch of a medieval dress. “We need creative minds for our spring production.” Lila’s pencil froze. “But I’ve never... I just draw for fun,” she paused.
“That’s exactly where great designs begin,” the teacher smiled. “Our first meeting is tomorrow after school. No commitment needed — just come and see.”
That evening, Lila examined her sketches with new eyes. She was waiting for her drama coach outside of the hall, full of excitement. Inside, students were painting backdrops of enchanted forests. The drama coach welcomed her warmly, handing her a brush. “Ever tried perspective (透视) painting ”
By the third week, Lila was leading the costume team. She discovered unexpected joy in transforming fabrics into historical outfits. On opening night, as actors bowed in her creations, Lila stood in the wings, watching the audience applaud. A classmate squeezed her shoulder. “You made this magic happen!”
For the first time, Lila understood that art wasn’t just about private sketches — it was about sharing visions and creating something bigger than herself.
24.What do the underlined words “most reticent” in the first paragraph mean
A.Most outgoing. B.Cutest. C.Quietest. D.Happiest.
25.Why did Ms. Collins advise Lila to join the drama club
A.Because Lila was good at performing. B.Because Lila had beautiful handwriting.
C.Because Lila could draw creative clothes. D.Because the club needed more members.
26.How did Lila feel when she went to meet the drama coach
A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Surprised.
27.What does Ms. Collins want to achieve by inviting Lila to the club
A.Complete her teaching duties. B.Help Lila develop confidence.
C.Find cheap labor for the play. D.Compare Lila with other students.
How many numbers have found their way into your brain today 10 100 1,000 What if you include the number of steps from your smartwatch Likes (点赞) and followers on social media Numbers at work, from your bank, in games and apps
Now, try to stop and think for a moment how these numbers, consciously and unconsciously, make their way into your brain and influence the decisions you make every day. Because these numbers do fool you. Numbers at work change your motivation and effort. Social media numbers make you have a feeling of anxiety. Your Fitbit numbers make you run faster during a short time, but eventually making it tiring. And every single number in your brain can be used to compare and judge the world.
How many friends do you have compared to someone else Check social media. How good is that restaurant Check Tripadvisor. Which film should we watch tonight Check the ratings. Whether on your smartphone, or inside your own head, numbers influence decisions and understanding of value.
Social media algorithms (算法) react to numbers in the form of views, comments, and shares and give more space to the posts that get a lot of those likes. And people are suckers for numbers. Not only do people click more on information and news with numbers in them (which in turn get the algorithms to spread the posts even more), but they also believe that information to be truer. Studies show that people regard news that has attracted lots of likes online as more believable than news with few likes. In addition, people have a harder time judging which news is true or false when they have many likes-it’s as if the high numbers get in the way of critical thinking.
So be aware: Numbers are everywhere, and they are influencing your daily life in more ways than you can imagine. Therefore, you need a detox.
28.Why does the author use a lot of questions in Para. 1
A.To indicate the widespread role of numbers in modern life
B.To stress the importance of technology in data generation.
C.To show the great impact of apps on our life.
D.To complain about the rapid pace of modern life.
29.Which of the following is correct according to the passage
A.Numbers at your work can often motivate you to work better.
B.Social media numbers can make you feel comfortable.
C.Your Fitbit numbers can always make you run faster.
D.Each number in your brain can help you know the world.
30.What will be written in the following passage
A.The disadvantages numbers bring us. B.The methods about how to detox.
C.The disadvantages of detoxing. D.The reasons why numbers affect us.
31.What’s the passage mainly about
A.What numbers can benefit our life. B.How people stay away from numbers.
C.How numbers may affect our life. D.Why people have their preference for numbers.
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new possibilities in medical diagnostics. A 2023 study published in Nature Medicine explored an AI system’s ability to detect early-stage skin cancer from photographs, offering a faster and more accessible alternative to traditional methods.
The AI system, named DermaScan, was trained using over 100, 000 images of skin lesions labeled by doctors. When tested against 2,000 new cases, it correctly detected 94% of malignant tumors (肿瘤), outperforming human doctors whose average accuracy was 88%. Unlike conventional diagnosis requiring hospital visits and biopsies, DermaScan allows users to upload smartphone photos for instant analysis.
However, researchers cautioned that the technology isn’t yet foolproof. False negatives occurred in 6% of cases, mainly involving rare cancer types underrepresented in the training data. Lead researcher Dr. Elena Torres noted, “While promising, AI should assist rather than replace professional diagnosis until further testing confirms its reliability across diverse populations.”
The team plans to expand the image database and conduct multi-country trials. If successful, this tool could promote skin cancer screening in remote areas with limited medical resources.
32.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To compare different skin cancer treatment methods.
B.To introduce an AI application in medical diagnosis.
C.To discuss smartphone photography techniques.
D.To criticize traditional diagnostic approaches.
33.How accurate was DermaScan in identifying malignant tumors during testing
A.88%. B.94%. C.6%. D.100%.
34.What can be inferred about the AI system’s limitations
A.It has lower identification accuracy. B.It requires more diverse training data.
C.It makes delayed analysis. D.It requires hospital biopsies.
35.What is Dr. Torres’ attitude toward DermaScan’s current capabilities
A.Completely distrustful. B.Overly enthusiastic.
C.Cautiously positive. D.Totally indifferent.
Well, for most of us, Monday is the hardest day of the week. It’s difficult to begin our patterns of rising early, meeting deadlines, and falling back into our workdays again. We all know this cycle too well. 36 Luckily, we have some effective ways for you to look forward to Monday.
37
Do your Mondays usually drag Schedule a lunch date with your best friend. Knowing that you have lunch on Monday afternoon with someone you enjoy spending time with is bound to give you something to look forward to when Monday rolls around. It’ll start your week off with the right mood and you’ll feel balanced. Try it!
Make plans after work.
Despite your tiring work, be sure to make plans after your Monday routine. Go jogging when you’re off the clock. Attend a Monday night cooking class or sign up for music lessons. Make your Monday nights special somehow. 38
Wake up early on Mondays.
39 Think about it: After the weekend, you’re likely well rested. Take advantage of this. Try waking up early on Monday mornings to do some exercise. Or use the extra time to cook yourself a nice breakfast. Even if it’s only one day per week during the workweek, waking up early on Monday could completely change your mood for the rest of the week.
Listen to music.
On your commute to work, be sure to listen to music! This certainly is not a Monday-only habit. 40 Listening to your favourite radio station and singing along to the lyrics, is bound to lift your spirits.
A.So, how do we break it
B.Schedule a Monday lunch date.
C.How about wearing your favourite clothes
D.Monday mornings are the time when you’ll be the freshest.
E.But it surely gets you in a great mood to start off a new week.
F.If you make Monday fun, you will eagerly look forward to it each week!
G.Have a short walk around your school’s campus and enjoy some fresh air and sunlight.
三、完形填空
The Lesson of Saying “No”
After my second child was born, a strong determination to prove myself at work completely controlled me. I was completely 41 that I needed to show my boss I was super capable. The competitive work environment constantly 42 me to prove myself, making me believe that only by taking on more could I gain 43 . So, when the chance to come back early and add the overnight work 44 , I didn’t hesitate for even a second, as I thought this was my important chance to 45 my ability,
Those early days were 46 exhausted. Taking care of a newborn was already 47 . And then, adding the overnight work on top of that It was like a never-ending cycle of tiredness. I constantly 48 a round trip from my home 49 , like taking care of the baby and managing the family’s daily needs, to my job 50 , which demanded long hours and high-stress tasks.
One night, as I was carrying my baby up the stairs, my 51 legs, weakened by the overwhelming fatigue (疲倦), just couldn’t hold me anymore. We 52 down the stairs. It undoubtedly was a 53 moment. My heart pounded in my chest as I anxiously waited for the doctor’s diagnosis. Thankfully, after a tough time, my baby was okay.
This incident 54 me a really hard lesson that I realized I had paid a very high price for not daring to say no. Now, whether it’s turning down an impossible task or avoiding an unwanted meeting, I stand up for myself and I just gather my 55 to refuse, and thus well-being comes.
41.A.concerned B.afraid C.sure D.lucky
42.A.pushed B.controlled C.comforted D.caught
43.A.permission B.recognition C.inspiration D.reaction
44.A.passed by B.put away C.turned down D.came up
45.A.stop B.present C.expect D.remember
46.A.hardly B.rarely C.extremely D.merely
47.A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.tiring
48.A.thought B.took C.balanced D.chose
49.A.duties B.joys C.troubles D.plans
50.A.skills B.requirements C.environment D.workmates
51.A.strong B.short C.long D.weak
52.A.jumped B.climbed C.fell D.walked
53.A.wonderful B.terrifying C.peaceful D.normal
54.A.told B.passed C.lent D.taught
55.A.courage B.chance C.thought D.choice
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2, China’s box-office sensation, 56 (break) through the key 15.6 billion yuan mark in ticket receipts on April 9, 57 (include) presales and overseas income. Since its debut on Jan. 29, the film — a sequel to the 2019 top-grossing (票房最高的) movie in China Ne Zha 1 — has consistently broken box office records. Its latest achievement saw it leap ahead of Star Wars: The Force Awakens 58 it also made Ne Zha 2 the 5th highest-grossing film in global cinematic history.
Directed by Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, the film uses 59 imaginative way to reinterpret the famous character in Chinese mythology (神话). The mythology surrounding Ne Zha spread across China following the 60 (arrive) of Buddhism. Studies of Buddhist literature from the Tang Dynasty have found that Ne Zha 61 (describe) as the third son of one of the four Heavenly Kings of Buddhism. In Buddhist works, Ne Zha often appears together with his father. His duty is to help him protect people 62 evil spirits. In the 2019 film, the character’s traditional image has been 63 (complete) transformed. Through humor and unexpected twists, the movie attracted audiences by describing an unlikely hero 64 fights his unfair fate. Ne Zha 2 goes into a 65 (deep) theme than Ne Zha I and makes all characters have profound personalities.
五、书信写作
66.假定你是李华,Chris是你的英语外教,来自美国,作为志愿者到你校担任英语外教。为期一年的志愿活动即将结束,请你用英语给即将回国的Chris写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达感谢;
2. 谈谈你在学习过程中的收获。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy afternoon in October when I first saw Luna’s photo online. When I had been looking through a local animal shelter’s (收容所) website, her story caught my attention. Luna, a seven-year-old dog, had been sent to the shelter after her owner moved abroad. The shelter staff described her as “quiet but gentle”, yet her photo told a different story-her eyes held a deep sadness that touched my heart.
Without hesitation, I called the shelter to learn something about her. My parents had always encouraged adopting (收养) pets rather than buying them. The next day, my mom and I drove to the shelter. The moment we entered, the sound of barking dogs echoed through the halls. A volunteer led us to a small room where Luna waited.
The door was open, and there she was-curled (蜷缩) up in the corner, her brown-and-white fur knotted (打结) . She lifted her head slightly, her ears drooping. My heart sank. The volunteer explained that Luna had difficulty in adjusting to shelter life and often avoided interaction. “She’s shy, but she’s gentle,” the volunteer said. Slowly, I knelt down and held out some food. Luna hesitated, then inched forward, sniffing (闻) cautiously. When she finally took it, her tail gave a tiny wag.
“Can we spend more time with her ” I asked. For the next hour, we sat quietly, letting Luna approach us on her own terms. By the end of the visit, she was resting her head on my lap. The shelter staff smiled. “She’s never done that before.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we prepared to leave, Luna followed us to the door.
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Six months later, some changes happened to Luna and our home.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A B B C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A C C B B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C C B B A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B B C A B F D E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B D B C D C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C B D A
1.A
【原文】M: Why don’t you just tell Mr Johnson how you feel
W: I’m just so angry that I don’t know what I would say to him.
2.C
【原文】W: Hi, Keith. I just saw a picture of your brother James. He looks so much younger than you.
M: Yes he does, but he is actually two years older than me. He is 20.
3.B
【原文】M: What about cleaning the house tomorrow
W: It would be better if we could clean it night.
M: Why
W: Mother will be back tomorrow morning and I don't want her to see the mess.
4.A
【原文】W: It’s a great pity that we can’t go to the countryside this weekend.
M: Yes, the kids were really looking forward to it.
W: I really didn’t expect I’d have to attend that important conference this weekend.
5.B
【原文】W: What about eating at home tonight
M: I don’t want to cook tonight. Let’s eat out.
W: Okay, what about going to the Chinese restaurant around the corner
M: I’d rather eat some French food tonight.
6.B 7.C
【原文】W: Andy, what is the main food in your hometown
M: Rice. It's the main food in my country, Thailand. In fact, it's the main food in almost all parts of east Asia. What do you usually eat
W: Bread. People in my country love bread very much. We eat many different kinds of bread.
M: Is your friend Alisa from France too
W: No, though her father is French, her mother is Chinese. She grew up in China.
M: So she must have eaten mostly rice when she was little.
W: Actually, she mainly ate noodles.
8.B 9.B
【原文】W: Why did you run out of the room and close the door like that
M: I was so angry.
W: Do you mean I misunderstood you
M: To be Frank, you did, I think.
W: Okay, but can you first explain what you did with the cash I left
M: The dog was sick and I didn’t want to call you on your vacation, so I used the money to take him to the animal hospital.
W: Now everything is clear. It’s my fault.
M: Glad to hear you say that.
10.C 11.C 12.A
【原文】W: Tim, it’s may 18th today isn’t your birthday, the day after tomorrow.
M: Yes, I’d almost forgotten.
W: So how do you plan to celebrate your birthday this year
M: I had hoped to travel abroad with family. But they are all so busy.
W: What about throwing a big party this year
M: I don’t like big parties. I’ll just invite some close friends over to my house.
W: Sounds fun, though. Do you think you’d better invite them now
M: Yes, you’re right. I’ll call them this afternoon. Lisa, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon and help me buy something for the party
W: I’d like to, but I can’t. My aunt is coming this afternoon. She’ll be waiting for me at the train station around three o’clock this afternoon.
M: Okay.
13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Peter
M: This is Peter speaking.
W: Hi Peter, it’s Mary. Thank you for the message about the meeting. But I’m sorry I won’t be there this Friday because I will be away on business then and won’t be back until next Monday. Can somebody else go to the meeting instead
M: Yes, I think your assistant Wendy can attend the meeting for you.
W: Okay But what’s the meeting about I’ve got no idea. Is it about the new department manager or another new product
M: And not exactly. It’s about how to improve our service.
W: When and where will the meeting be held
M: The meeting will be in room 603 at two o’clock this Friday afternoon.
W: How long will it last
M: For about one hour.
W: Who will chair the meeting
M: Mike, the manager of our company.
W: Thank you very much. I’ll let my assistant know.
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
【原文】 Thank you for calling cornford museum. The museum is now closed. Museum hours are from ten A M to six PM daily. The museum office is still open, however, and phones are answered between nine and five daily. Please continue listening for more information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes and food of the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will be another special exhibition at the museum focusing on the houses of the eighteenth century. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. The easiest way to reach cornford museum is by underground, as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by car or by bus. The bus stop is about 200 meters from the museum. The gift shop will be selling souvenirs for the special exhibition.
21.B 22.C 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个性价比高的海滨旅游胜地,包括博福特、默特尔比奇、洛雷托和巴亚尔塔港,描述了它们各自的特色、适合人群及相关活动等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“The antebellum town in Beaufort, founded by British colonists in 1711, is an ideal base for families who want to admire waterfront plantation homes, learn more about Gullah art and try local seafood.(博福特这个南北战争前的小镇,由英国殖民者于1711年建立,对于那些想要欣赏海滨种植园住宅、了解更多古勒艺术并品尝当地海鲜的家庭来说,是一个理想的落脚点)” 可知,如果想和孩子、妻子一起旅行,博福特是合适的地方。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段“Located on Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula, Loreto is a popular seaside town that has a rich cultural history and offers plenty of amazing outdoor activities.(洛雷托位于墨西哥的下加利福尼亚半岛,是一个受欢迎的海滨小镇,有着丰富的文化历史,并提供大量精彩的户外活动)” 可知,热爱文化和历史的游客可能会被洛雷托吸引。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the world’s best places to visit are beach destinations-and for good reason. To help you find the beach vacation that best suits your needs, several cost-effective attractions are available, known for their beautiful scenery, budget-friendly amenities and ample activities.( 世界上许多绝佳的旅游胜地都是海滨目的地,这是有充分理由的。为了帮助你找到最适合自己需求的海滨度假地,这里有几处性价比高的景点可供选择,它们以美丽的风景、经济实惠的设施以及丰富的活动而闻名)”可知,文章主要介绍了几个海滨旅游目的地,包括各自特色、适合人群及活动等,是关于旅游推荐的内容。由此推知,本文可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的Lila在老师鼓励下加入戏剧社设计团队的经历。
24.词义猜测题。根据第一段“She was a shy girl and wouldn’t communicate with other students. While others chatted during breaks, she preferred sketching in her notebook. (她是个害羞的女孩,不愿意与其他同学交流。当其他人在课间聊天时,她更喜欢在笔记本上画素描)” 可知,Lila性格内向,不愿意与同学交流。划线词与选项C含义相近,意为“最安静的”。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段“Her art teacher, Ms. Collins, noticed Lila’s detailed drawings of theater clothes and approached her after class one day. (她的美术老师Ms. Collins注意到了Lila画的细致入微的戏剧服装,有一天下课后便主动走近她。)”及第二段“We need creative minds for our spring production. (我们需要有创意的人才来参与我们的春季演出)”可知,老师注意到Lila擅长绘制有创意的戏服设计图,认为她的才华适合戏剧社的设计工作。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段“She was waiting for her drama coach outside of the hall, full of excitement. (她满怀兴奋地在大厅外等待着她的戏剧教练)”可知,Lila在见到老师前充满期待,情绪是兴奋的。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第一段“She was a shy girl and wouldn’t communicate with other students. While others chatted during breaks, she preferred sketching (素描) in her notebook. (她是个害羞的女孩,不愿意与其他同学交流。当其他人在课间聊天时,她更喜欢在笔记本上画素描)”及最后一段“For the first time, Lila understood that art wasn’t just about private sketches — it was about sharing visions and creating something bigger than herself. (Lila第一次明白,艺术不仅仅是个人的素描创作,更是关于分享愿景,并创造出超越自我的作品)”可知,老师的目的是帮助她建立自信。故选B。
28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了数字在现代生活中无处不在,且从工作、社交媒体、运动等方面阐述了数字如何有意识或无意识地进入人们的大脑,影响人们每天做出的决策,最后指出人们需要对数字进行“排毒”。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“How many numbers have found their way into your brain today 10 100 1,000 What if you include the number of steps from your smartwatch Likes (点赞) and followers on social media Numbers at work, from your bank, in games and apps (今天有多少数字进入了你的大脑?10 100? 1000年 如果你把智能手表上的步数也算进去呢?社交媒体上的点赞和粉丝?工作、银行、游戏和应用中的号码?)”可知,第一段用了许多的疑问句的目的是表明数字在现代生活中广泛的作用,故选 A。
29.细节理解题型。根据第二段“And every single number in your brain can be used to compare and judge the world.(你大脑中的每一个数字都可以用来比较和评判这个世界)” 可知,大脑中的每个数字都有助于人们了解世界。故选 D。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, you need a detox.(因此,你需要进行“脱瘾”)” 表明接下来文章可能会围绕如何对数字进行 “脱瘾” 展开。故选 B。
31.主旨大意题。文章开篇通过问题引出数字在生活中的普遍性,接着从工作、社交媒体等方面论述数字如何影响人们的生活,最后强调数字影响巨大且人们需“脱瘾”。所以短文主要讲数字如何影响我们的生活,故选 C。
32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能在医学诊断领域的应用,重点讲述了名为 DermaScan 的人工智能系统用于检测早期皮肤癌的情况,包括其训练方式、检测准确率、存在的局限性以及未来发展计划。
32.推理判断题。文章开篇指出 “Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new possibilities in medical diagnostics.(人工智能(AI)的最新进展为医学诊断开辟了新的可能性)”,随后详细介绍了用于检测皮肤癌的 AI 系统 DermaScan,包括其训练方式、检测准确率、存在的局限性以及未来发展计划。所以短文的目的是介绍人工智能在医学诊断中的应用。 故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “When tested against 2,000 new cases, it correctly detected 94% of malignant tumors (肿瘤), outperforming human doctors whose average accuracy was 88%.(在对 2000 个新病例进行测试时,它正确检测出 94% 的恶性肿瘤,超过了人类医生 88% 的平均准确率)”可知,DermaScan 在检测恶性肿瘤时的准确率为 94%。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段 “False negatives occurred in 6% of cases, mainly involving rare cancer types underrepresented in the training data.(6% 的病例出现假阴性,主要涉及在训练数据中代表性不足的罕见癌症类型)”可推断,该 AI 系统需要更多样化的训练数据,以减少假阴性情况。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据第三段 “Lead researcher Dr. Elena Torres noted, “While promising, AI should assist rather than replace professional diagnosis until further testing confirms its reliability across diverse populations.”(首席研究员埃琳娜 托雷斯博士指出:“虽然前景看好,但在进一步测试证实其在不同人群中的可靠性之前,人工智能应该辅助而不是取代专业诊断”)” 可知,托雷斯博士认为该系统有前景,但也需谨慎对待,态度是谨慎积极的。故选C。
36.A 37.B 38.F 39.D 40.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种让人们期待周一的有效方法。
36.根据上文“Well, for most of us, Monday is the hardest day of the week. It’s difficult to begin our patterns of rising early, meeting deadlines, and falling back into our workdays again. We all know this cycle too well.(对我们大多数人来说,周一是一周中最艰难的一天。要重新开始早起、赶截止日期,重新回归工作日的模式,实在是太难了。我们都对这种循环再熟悉不过了)”及下文 “ Luckily, we have some effective ways for you to look forward to Monday.(幸运的是,我们有一些有效的方法让你期待周一)”可知,此处需用承上启下的过渡句,引出 “有效的方法”。故A选项“如何打破周一困境”符合语境。故选A。
37.根据下文“Schedule a lunch date with your best friend. Knowing that you have lunch on Monday afternoon with someone you enjoy spending time with is bound to give you something to look forward to when Monday rolls around.(和你最好的朋友约好一起吃午饭。周一下午和你喜欢的人共进午餐,这一定会让你在周一到来的时候有所期待)”可知,本段位主要讲“周一午餐约会”。 B选项“安排周一午餐约会”符合语境。选B。
38.根据上文“Despite your tiring work, be sure to make plans after your Monday routine. Go jogging when you’re off the clock. Attend a Monday night cooking class or sign up for music lessons. Make your Monday nights special somehow(尽管工作很累,但一定要在周一的日常工作之后制定计划。下班后去慢跑。参加周一晚上的烹饪课或报名参加音乐课。以某种方式让你的周一晚上变得特别)” 可知,选项承接上文说明让周一晚上变得特别的结果。故F选项“如果你让周一变得有趣,你就会热切地期待每周的到来!”符合语境。故选F。
39.根据上文“Wake up early on Mondays.(周一早起)”可知,选项承接标题说明周一早起的原因。故D选项“周一早上是你精神最抖擞的时候”符合语境。故选D。
40.根据上文 “On your commute to work, be sure to listen to music! This certainly is not a Monday - only habit.(在你上班的通勤路上,一定要听音乐!这当然不只是周一的习惯)” 可知,选项与上文为转折关系说明听音乐的作用。故E选项“但它肯定会让你心情愉快地开始新的一周”符合语境。故选E。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因不敢拒绝工作导致身心疲惫,经历意外后学会勇敢说“不”的故事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信我需要向我的老板展示我是超级能干的。A. concerned关心的;B. afraid害怕的;C. sure确信的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“a strong determination to prove myself at work completely controlled me”和下文“I needed to show my boss I was super capable”可知,在工作中证明自己的强烈决心完全控制了作者,所以作者确信自己需要向老板展示自己的能力。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:竞争激烈的工作环境不断促使我证明自己,让我相信只有承担更多的工作,我才能获得认可。A. pushed促使;B. controlled控制;C. comforted安慰;D. caught抓住。根据上文“The competitive work environment constantly”和下文“me to prove myself”可知,此处表示竞争激烈的工作环境促使作者证明自己。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许;B. recognition认可;C. inspiration灵感;D. reaction反应。根据上文“only by taking on more could I gain”可知,作者认为只有承担更多的工作,才能获得认可。故选B。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以,当有机会提前回来并增加夜班工作时,我毫不犹豫了一秒钟,因为我认为这是我展示能力的重要机会。A. passed by路过;B. put away收起;C. turned down拒绝;D. came up出现。根据上文“the chance to come back early and add the overnight work”可知,此处表示出现了一个提前回来并增加夜班工作的机会。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop停止;B. present展示;C. expect期待;D. remember记得。根据上文“I needed to show my boss I was super capable”可知,作者认为这是一个展示自己能力的重要机会。故选B。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些早期的日子极其疲惫。A. hardly几乎不;B. rarely很少地;C. extremely极其;D. merely仅仅。根据下文“exhausted. Taking care of a newborn was already . And then, adding the overnight work on top of that It was like a never-ending cycle of tiredness.”可知,此处表示作者承担了过多的工作,那些日子极其疲惫。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:照顾一个新生儿已经很累了。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. boring无聊的;C. interesting有趣的;D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据上文“Taking care of a newborn”可知,照顾新生儿是很累人的事情。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不断在家庭职责(如照顾婴儿和处理家庭日常需求)与工作要求(需要长时间投入和高压力任务)之间往返平衡。A. thought认为;B. took带走;C. balanced平衡;D. chose选择。根据下文“a round trip from my home 9 , like taking care of the baby and managing the family’s daily needs, to my job 10 , which demanded long hours and high-stress tasks”可知,作者需要在家务和工作之间取得平衡。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. duties职责,任务;B. joys快乐;C. troubles麻烦;D. plans计划。根据下文“like taking care of the baby and managing the family’s daily needs”可知,此处表示家务职责。故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. skills技能;B. requirements要求;C. environment环境;D. workmates同事。根据下文“which demanded long hours and high-stress tasks”可知,此处表示作者努力达到工作要求。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,当我抱着我的孩子上楼时,我因极度疲劳而虚弱的双腿再也支撑不住我了。A. strong强壮的;B. short短的;C. long长的;D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“weakened by the overwhelming fatigue”可知,作者的双腿因极度疲劳而虚弱。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们从楼梯上摔了下来。A. jumped跳;B. climbed爬;C. fell跌倒;D. walked走。根据下文“down the stairs”可知,作者因双腿虚弱而从楼梯上摔了下来。故选C。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这无疑是一个可怕的时刻。A. wonderful精彩的;B. terrifying可怕的;C. peaceful和平的;D. normal正常的。根据上文“We down the stairs”可知,从楼梯上摔下来无疑是一个可怕的时刻。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事给了我一个深刻的教训,我意识到我不敢说“不”付出了很高的代价。A. told告诉;B. passed通过;C. lent借出;D. taught教。根据下文“me a really hard lesson”可知,此处表示这件事给了作者一个深刻的教训。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,无论是拒绝一项不可能完成的任务,还是避免一场不想要的会议,我都会为自己挺身而出,我只是鼓起勇气拒绝,于是幸福就来了。A. courage勇气;B. chance机会;C. thought想法;D. choice选择。根据上文“I realized I had paid a very high price for not daring to say no”和下文“to refuse”可知,作者意识到不敢说“不”付出了很高的代价,因此现在会鼓起勇气拒绝。故选A。
56.broke 57.including 58.and 59.an 60.arrival 61.was described 62.from 63.completely 64.that/who 65.deeper
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》在4月9日突破了156亿元的票房大关,成为了全球影史票房第五高的电影。
56.考查时态和语态。句意:电影《哪吒2》在4月9日突破了156亿元的票房大关,包括预售和海外收入,这是一次中国的票房轰动。此处作谓语动词,主语为Ne Zha 2,与break之间为主动关系,且根据时间状语on April 9可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填broke。
57.考查介词。句意:同上。结合语意可知,156亿元的票房大关包括预售和海外收入,所以空处应用介词including,表示“包括”,故填including。
58.考查连词。句意:最新成就使其超越《星球大战:原力觉醒》,同时使《哪吒2》成为全球影史票房第五高的电影。根据空前“Its latest achievement saw it leap ahead of Star Wars: The Force Awakens”和空后“it also made Ne Zha 2 the 5th highest-grossing film in global cinematic history”可知,空前和空后分别为两个单句,故此处应用连词,且根据空后的also可知,此处表示递进,故应用连词and,故填and。
59.考查冠词。句意:由杨宇(饺子)执导的这部电影以一种富有想象力的方式重新诠释了中国神话中的著名人物。此处way“方式”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一种富有想象力的方式”,故应用不定冠词,且imaginative的读音以元音音素开头,故应用冠词an,故填an。
60.考查名词。句意:随着佛教的到来,哪吒的神话故事在中国流传开来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词arrival“到来”在句中作宾语,故填arrival。
61.考查时态和语态。句意:唐代佛教文献研究表明,哪吒被描述为佛教四大天王之一的第三个儿子。此处作that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词,且根据前文“Studies of Buddhist literature from the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处为唐代文献中的描述,故应用一般过去时,主语为Ne Zha,为单数,与describe之间为被动关系,故填was described。
62.考查介词。句意:他的职责是帮助他保护人们免受邪灵侵害。protect…from…“保护……免受……的侵害”,故此处应用介词from,故填from。
63.考查副词。句意:在2019年的电影中,哪吒的传统形象被彻底颠覆。此处修饰动词transformed,故应用副词completely“完全地,彻底地”作状语,故填completely。
64.考查定语从句。句意:通过幽默和意想不到的转折,电影通过描述一个对抗命运的“不可能英雄”吸引了观众。此处引导定语从句,先行词为an unlikely hero,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/who引导,故填that/who。
65.考查形容词比较级。句意:《哪吒2》探讨了比《哪吒1》更深刻的主题,使所有角色都具有深刻的个性。此处作定语,修饰名词theme,且根据后文的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级deeper“更深刻的”作定语,故填deeper。
66.
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students. As your one-year volunteer teaching is coming to an end, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to you.
The knowledge you’ve shared, which covers various aspects of English, has broadened my horizon. What I’ve gained the most is the confidence to speak English, a skill that I believe will benefit me greatly in the future. The moments when we had lively discussions in class are what I’ll always cherish.
Thank you again for everything you’ve done. I wish you a safe journey home and all the best in your future endeavors.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.One possible version:
As we prepared to leave, Luna followed us to the door. She stood quietly, eyes filled with hope and fear. I turned back, patting her head gently. She leaned in — a small but powerful sign of trust. My mom smiled, “I think she wants to come home with us.” Soon, Luna was in our car, wrapped in a blanket. At home, she explored cautiously, sniffing every corner. We gave her space, letting her adjust at her own pace. That night, she curled up next to my bed — not on it, but close enough to feel safe.
Six months later, some changes happened to Luna and our home. Luna transformed from shy to joyful. Her fur is now clean and shiny, eyes sparkling with happiness. She loves playing in the garden and greets me every day after school. Our home feels warmer and more alive. Even neighbors have grown fond of her — Luna’s become the neighborhood’s favorite visitor. Most importantly, she taught us about patience, love, and second chances. Adopting her wasn’t just giving her a home; it was gaining a loyal friend who changed our lives forever.