【精品解析】贵州省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

贵州省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world's most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose
Pink:Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas
Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes.
Green:Papakolea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii, Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana - a cinder cone (火山砾锥) over 49, 000 years old which, thanks to erosion, has tinted the shore with olivine lava.
White:Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia
Australia's Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth - just consult your Guinness Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience.
Red:Kaihalulu Beach Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It's no surprise as to where the color comes from - the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
1．What makes Pink Sand Beach pink
A．The cool sand. B．The cinder cone.
C．The coral reef. D．The foraminifera.
2．Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience
A．Pink Sand B．Papakolea Beach.
C．Hyams Beach. D．Kaihalulu Beach.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A science fiction. B．A history documentary.
C．A travel brochure. D．A book review.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四处多彩的沙滩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas部分中的：The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫) ), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. "这片海滩的颜色源自微小的、亮粉色的被称为有孔虫的微生物，并且它的沙子总是触感凉爽宜人，所以你可以光脚行走，不用担心烫伤脚趾。可知，是有孔虫让粉红沙滩呈现粉色。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia部分中的"Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. "游客不仅可以欣赏到绝佳的视觉效果，还可以走在他们可能体验过的最丝滑的沙滩上。可知，想要体验走在最丝滑沙滩上的感觉，海姆斯海滩是最佳选择。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段 "Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world's most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose "阳光和海滩意味着炎热夏日里的完美旅行。事实上，世界上有许多色彩斑斓的海滩。来看看世界上最绚丽多彩的海滩吧。你想选择哪一个呢？可知，整体在介绍不同特色的海滩以吸引人们去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission and China's first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and power engineering at Southeast University before receiving a bachelor's degree in 2012 and then continued to take part in a three-year postgraduate program in thermal engineering at the same school. Before her graduation, Wang submitted her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game to her. Hard work and perseverance always pay off. She gradually became the backbone of her team. Three years after working on rocket engines, she was told by human resources colleagues that the country would recruit the third generation of astronauts.
Wang and 17 male candidates were selected and divided into three groups: seven spacecraft pilots, another seven spaceflight engineers and four mission payload specialists.
At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced grueling challenges. She has spent tough times with teammates in survival drills in deserts and at sea, and has endured a 72-hour sleepless test. Despite the difficulties, she said she has never considered quitting.
Looking into her first orbital journey the astronaut said: "I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each and every task successfully and make our ‘space home' better. "
4．What did Wang Haoze major in before 2012
A．Space engineering. B．Thermal engineering.
C．Aerospace propulsion. D．Energy and power engineering.
5．What can be learned about Wang from paragraph 2
A．She did research into rocket engines before.
B．She shrank from difficulties she encountered.
C．She played a key role in her team at the institute.
D．She saw an astronaut recruitment advertisement.
6．What can be used to describe Wang Haoze
A．Courageous and humble. B．Determined and generous.
C． Perseverant and determined. D．Approachable and influential.
7．What can we infer about Wang
A．Wang handles the test easily.
B．Wang desires for her space mission.
C．Wang wants to abandon her training.
D．Wang contributes a lot to space fields.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国首位女太空工程师王浩泽的职业历程，从学术研究到火箭发动机开发，再到成为神舟十九号任务的宇航员，及其对太空探索的热情与贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission and China's first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and power engineering at Southeast University before receiving a bachelor's degree in 2012 and then continued to take part in a three-year postgraduate program in thermal engineering at the same school."王浩泽是神舟十五号的机组成员，也是中国第一位女航天工程师，她在东南大学学习能源与动力工程，后于2012年获得学士学位，然后继续在同一所学校攻读为期三年的热能工程研究生课程。可知，王浩泽在2012年前主修专业为能源与动力工程专业。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She gradually became the backbone of her team."她逐渐成为了团队的骨干。可知，王浩泽逐渐成为团队中的主心骨，即她在团队中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game to her."面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有趣的游戏；以及第四段中的"Despite the difficulties, she said she has never considered quitting"尽管困难重重，她说她从未考虑过放弃。可知，王浩泽具有坚韧不拔和信念坚定的品质。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Looking into her first orbital journey, the astronaut said: ‘I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each and every task successfully and make our ‘space home' better. "回顾她的第一次轨道旅行，这位宇航员说："我想在天宫里漂浮，体验失重的兴奋。我也希望我能成功完成每一项任务，让我们的‘太空家园'变得更好。"可知，王浩泽对自己的太空探索任务充满期待。故选B。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. But this can be an uncomfortable experience, especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles. While patients do have the option to take pills instead, some drugs are not absorbed effectively this way.
Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy to use, can be removed at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) from breaking down the drug, which can be taken into through the lining of the inner cheek.
To test the design, the team 3D-printed their 1. 1×0. 6 centimeter material. They loaded each with some drug and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles, dogs with a similar inner cheek lining to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill and via injection. After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations (血药浓度) in the dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than those in the dogs that took a pill.
Besides, 40 healthy human volunteers self-applied water-filled patches to see how well they would stay on while talking, moving and using their mouthwash. After 30 minutes, only five of the 40 patches had fallen off, which the study authors write was because of improper placement or handling. Most volunteers said they had a preference for a patch over injection for daily, weekly and monthly applications.
Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients, the researchers conclude that their technique is simple and easily self-applicable by patients. Next, the team wants to bring their suction-cup design to market. They will have to conduct more tests before starting human clinical trials.
8．What is the main problem with the traditional needle injection
A．It is not effective for all drugs.
B．It may cause discomfort to patients.
C．It is too expensive for many patients.
D．It requires special training for medical staff.
9．How does the new needle-free alternative work
A．It dissolves the drug in the saliva.
B．It uses a 3D-printed suction-cup to inject the drug.
C．It sticks to the inner cheek for the drug to be absorbed.
D．It prevents the drug being broken down by stomach acid.
10．What can we know from the experiment
A．Most patches had little effect.
B．The majority of volunteers preferred a patch.
C．
D．Dogs taking pills showed no drug absorption.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Magical Drug Made from
B．Effective Treatment for Pill Taking
C．Alternative Patch for Needle Injection
D．Medical Research Designed for Patients
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型无针给药贴片，它能粘附于脸颊内部，提供高效的药物吸收，并可能替代传统的针头注射，提高患者的用药舒适度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. But this can be an uncomfortable experience, especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles."当给病人提供药物时，最有效的方法之一是用针头直接注射到血液中。但这可能是一种不舒服的经历，尤其是对害怕打针的孩子或成年人来说。可知，传统针头注射的问题是会给病人造成不适。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy to use, can be removed at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) from breaking down the drug, which can be taken into through the lining of the inner cheek."现在，来自中国和瑞士的研究人员设计了一种无需针头的替代品：一个微小的、装满药物的杯子，贴在脸颊内侧。这种贴片易于使用，可以随时取下，并且可以防止唾液分解药物，药物可以通过内颊的内壁被吸收。可知，该贴片的工作机制是将含药物的贴片粘于口腔内壁，通过口腔内壁吸收药物来达到功效的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations (血药浓度) in the dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than those in the dogs that took a pill."三小时后，研究小组发现，贴片狗体内的血药浓度比服用药片的狗高出150倍以上；以及第四段中的"Most volunteers said they had a preference for a patch over injection for daily, weekly and monthly applications."大多数志愿者表示，他们更倾向于每天、每周和每月使用贴片而不是注射。 可知，绝大部分的志愿者都表达了相较于针头注射，更愿意使用贴片的倾向。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。根据第二段"Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy to use, can be removed at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) from breaking down the drug, which can be taken into through the lining of the inner cheek."现在，来自中国和瑞士的研究人员设计了一种无需针头的替代品：一个微小的、装满药物的杯子，贴在脸颊内侧。这种贴片易于使用，可以随时取下，并且可以防止唾液分解药物，药物可以通过内颊的内壁被吸收；结合全文可知，本文讲述了针对传统针头注射弊端，我国科学家与瑞士科学家联合研发了替代性治疗方式，即使用含药物的贴片附着于口腔内壁，以达到治疗效果的相关信息。"贴片替代针注射"适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Airborne (空气传播的) chemicals found in common fossil fuels are interfering with the pollination process, new research shows — to the extent that it's changing the way a flower smells. And while this might have a minor impact on people who like to stop and smell the flowers, the effect on insects — which can no longer find flowers to land on, especially at night — is concerning, experts say.
A kind of insect called hawk moth, which Jeff Riffell, a biologist from the University of Washington, and his colleagues studied, detects the pleasant smell of flowers from over a kilometer away. One of their favorites is the pale evening primrose. In the fields in eastern Washington State, the research team bagged the flowers to collect samples of their scent. In the laboratory, they isolated the individual chemicals that made up the smell.
The team discovered that certain scent chemicals that moths are attracted to degrade (分解) in the presence of NO3, a strong pollutant that is formed from the emissions of cars, coal-fired power plants and other industrial sources. NO3 builds up in the air at night because it is destroyed by sunlight. In laboratory experiments, two moth species struggled to fly to the evening primrose scent when exposed to NO3 levels typically seen at night in cities. When the researchers went back into the field and treated the scent from both real and artificial flowers with NO3, wild moth visits dropped by about 70%. "The flowers only bloom once per night, " Riffel said. "Without their pollinators, there can be a huge change in the plant community. "
Regardless, there is now a concern for pollinators like moths to become unable to fulfill their ecosystem duties. Riffell noted that about 75% of over 240, 000 documented flowering plants need insect intervention — and that about 70 species of pollinators are endangered or threatened.
"In recent years, there has been a growing interest in ‘sensory pollution', " said Riffell. This pollution, which arises from human activity, can change wildlife behavior, he said. Noise pollution, for example, has been shown to impact birdsong and may be linked to an increase in whale strandings(搁浅). Light pollution, meanwhile, can confuse a range of animals including migratory birds and sea turtles.
12．What do the airborne chemicals most affect
A．The way flowers smell.
B．People who like smelling flowers.
C．Insects that find flowers to land on.
D．The process of collecting flower scents.
13．What does the underlined word "isolated" mean in paragraph 2
A．Combined. B．Separated. C．Identified. D．Preserved.
14．Why do the moths land less on flowers
A． Scent chemicals break down.
B．Sunshine damages the scents.
C．Flowers blossom only one time.
D．Vehicles release various pollutants.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Hawk moth can not locate flowers.
B．Human activity causes sensory pollution.
C．Air pollution changes the way flowers smell.
D．Light pollution destroys the wildlife's habitats.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了常见化石燃料中发现的空气传播化学物质对授粉过程产生干扰，改变了花的气味，进而对昆虫寻找花朵产生影响的相关研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"And while this might have a minor impact on people who like to stop and smell the flowers, the effect on insects — which can no longer find flowers to land on, especially at night — is concerning, experts say."专家说，虽然这可能对喜欢停下来闻闻花香的人影响不大，但对昆虫的影响令人担忧，因为昆虫找不到花，尤其是在晚上。可知，空气传播的化学物质主要影响的是那些难以找到花朵降落的昆虫，尤其是在夜间。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"In the fields in eastern Washington State, the research team bagged the flowers to collect samples of their scent. In the laboratory"在华盛顿州东部的田地里，研究小组把花装在袋子里，收集它们的气味样本。在实验室里；以及"the individual chemicals that made up the smell"构成花香的单个化学物质。可知，研究小组先是收集气味，然后在实验室里分离出了构成花香的单个化学物质。所以划线词 isolated 意思为"分离"，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The team discovered that certain scent chemicals that moths are attracted to degrade (分解) in the presence of NO3, a strong pollutant that is formed from the emissions of cars, coal-fired power plants and other industrial sources."研究小组发现，在NO3存在的情况下，飞蛾会被吸引去降解某些气味化学物质，NO3是一种由汽车、燃煤电厂和其他工业排放形成的强污染物。可知，飞蛾很少落在花上是因为气味化学物质会分解。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Airborne (空气传播的) chemicals found in common fossil fuels are interfering with the pollination process, new research shows — to the extent that it's changing the way a flower smells."一项新的研究表明，在普通化石燃料中发现的空气传播的化学物质正在干扰授粉过程——在某种程度上，它正在改变花朵的气味；结合全文讲述了空气传播的化学物质干扰授粉过程，改变了花的气味，所以本文主要讨论的是空气污染改变了花的气味，故选C。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is the process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on specific activities. The amount and quality of what you achieve are crucially dependent on how effectively you manage your time. Based on our experience as scientists and supervisors, here is some advice on how to manage your time more effectively as a scientist.
Make a plan
To succeed in a project, it is essential to create a list of all the tasks that are either necessary or important for achieving your goals. Then, prioritize these tasks. 　16． 　. This allows you to identify at a glance the tasks that you need to focus on.
Beware of distractions
Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. 　17． 　. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
Learn to say "no"
Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying "no". That is, they prioritize their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else. Those asking for your involvement would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to deliver. 　18． 　.
Give yourself a break
　19． 　. Don't be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks and cultivate a life outside science. This might seem counter-intuitive with all those tasks on your list, but solutions to apparently intractable problems can come from a refreshed brain—and a brain that can keep things in perspective.
　20． 　
Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don't panic if your experiments or initiatives fail, instead, redraft your plan and aim to offload all other distracting tasks as you devote more time to a resolution.
A. Update your plan
B. Explore alternative ideas
C. Taking breaks is good for your brain
D. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others
E. Highlight tasks on your list to indicate their urgency
F. It's important to be honest and to look after your health
G. Although they are vital to everyday communication, they can claim much more attention
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的时间管理能让你高效工作，帮你减压，最终走上人生巅峰，同时介绍了科学家们常用的5种时间管理方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"To succeed in a project, it is essential to create a list of all the tasks that are either necessary or important for achieving your goals. Then, prioritize these tasks."为了在项目中取得成功，必须列出实现目标所必需或重要的所有任务。然后，对这些任务进行优先级排序。可知本段强调要制定计划并列出所有任务，然后对任务进行优先级排序。E. Highlight tasks on your list to indicate their urgency"把列表中的任务涂上高亮。"突出任务的紧急程度，符合对任务进行进一步区分和强调的逻辑，使得一眼就能看出需要重点关注的任务，且呼应空后"This allows you to identify at a glance the tasks that you need to focus on."这让你一眼就能确定你需要关注的任务。故选E。
17．根据空前"Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media."仔细审视一下你与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系。提到要审视与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系，G. Although they are vital to everyday communication, they can claim much more attention"尽管它们对日常交流至关重要，但它们可能会吸引更多的注意力。"解释了为什么要警惕这两者，即它们可能导致分心，且空后"Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. "当你在做一项需要全神贯注的任务时，考虑把它们完全关掉。进一步说明了要避免它们的干扰，故选G。
18．根据空前"Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying ‘no'. That is, they prioritize their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else."许多商业领袖将他们的成功归功于简单地说"不"，即他们在真正重要的少数领域中优先努力, 并有勇气对其他一切说"不"。D. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others"对自己要现实，对别人要诚实。"承接上文，强调了在面对他人请求时要诚实和现实地做出选择，故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Give yourself a break "可知本段强调要给自己休息的时间。C. Taking breaks is good for your brain"休息对你的大脑有好处。"直接点明了休息的好处，与本段主题一致；且空后"Don't be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks and cultivate a life outside science."不要对自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培养一下科学之外的生活，你会表现得更好。进一步解释了为什么要给自己休息时间，故选C。
20．根据空后"Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don't panic if your experiments or initiatives fail, instead, redraft your plan and aim to offload all other distracting tasks as you devote more time to a resolution."你的计划和优先事项清单需要定期更新，特别是当事情进展不顺利的时候。如果你的实验或计划失败了，不要惊慌，相反，重新起草你的计划，把所有其他分散注意力的任务都甩掉，把更多的时间花在解决问题上。围绕计划需要更新展开，A. Update your plan"更新你的计划"准确地概括了段落的主旨，适合作本段小标题，故选A。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two older kids to the local 21． while my wife put the youngest down for a nap. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran towards the swings and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I 22． another little girl trying in a(n) 23． attempt to get her own swing flying. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big 24． and then walked over to the little girl and asked if she needed a push too. She smiled and said "Yes! " I soon had her feet soaring towards the 25． while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we 26． home, I was physically exhausted, but was in high 27． like those flying swings.
Two years later, I was exhausted again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 28． my kids from the local grade school before going home. I stood in the parents' waiting area watching for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms 29． around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me. She 30． me again before leaving. As I watched her back, I didn't feel quite so tired anymore and my spirits were once again 31． in the Heavens.
In this life every single bit of love we share 32． its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may 33． in the soul where it was planted. It may take seconds or it may take years. The 34． of love, though, is never broken. What we give, we get back. What we 35． , we harvest. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to bless us.
21．A． kindergarten B． school C． playground D． library
22．A． recognize B． noticed C． observed D． glanced
23．A． vain B． great C． active D． perfect
24．A． praise B． treat C． ride D． push
25．A． swings B． clouds C． ground D． bench
26．A． drove B． brought C． headed D． left
27．A． doubts B． surprise C． despair D． spirits
28．A． picked up B． searched for
C． looked over D． cared about
29．A． circled B． turned C． wrapped D． gathered
30．A． greeted B． hugged C． reminded D． thanked
31．A． floating B． flying C． dancing D． moving
32．A． winds B． forces C． finds D． feels
33．A． mark B． shade C． shelter D． flower
34．A． promise B． experience C． bond D． law
35．A． sow B． water C． weed D． tend
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带孩子去游乐场荡秋千，帮助了一个女孩荡秋千，两年后作者去接孩子，再次遇到了女孩，女孩拥抱了作者，让作者感悟到我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我带两个大一点的孩子去当地的游乐场，而我妻子让最小的孩子睡午觉。A： kindergarten "幼儿园"；B： school"学校"；C： playground"游乐场，操场"；D： library" 图书馆 "。根据下文"As soon as we got there, my daughter ran towards the swings and asked for a push."我们一到那里，女儿就跑向秋千，要求我推她一把。可知，提到了秋千，说明去了游乐场。故选C。
22．句意：当我扶着女儿飞得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。A： recognize"认可，认出"；B： noticed"注意到"；C： observed"观察"；D： glanced" 瞥见 "。根据空后"another little girl"指作者注意到了另一个女孩，故选B。
23．句意：当我扶着女儿飞得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。A： vain"徒劳的"；B： great"伟大的"；C： active"活跃的"；D： perfect" 完美的 "。根据下文"walked over to the little girl and asked if she needed a push too"作者提出帮助，推测女孩自己没办法荡秋千，即徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。故选A。
24．句意：我使劲地推了女儿一把，然后走到小女孩身边，问她是否也需要我推一把。A： praise"赞美"；B： treat"款待"；C： ride"搭车"；D： push" 推 "。根据空后"asked if she needed a push too"指作者推了女儿的秋千一把，故选D。
25．句意：我很快就让她的脚飞向云端，她开心地笑着。A： swings"摇摆"；B： clouds"云"；C： ground "地面"；D： bench" 长椅 "。根据空前"I soon had her feet soaring towards the"以及女孩同意作者帮助自己荡秋千，所以作者推了女孩的秋千，让她的脚飞向云端，故选B。
26．句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但精神却很好，就像那些会飞的秋千一样。A： drove "驾驶"；B： brought"带来"；C： headed"前往"；D： left" 离开 "。根据空后"home, I was physically exhausted"可知，玩累了回家了，故选C。
27．句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但精神却很好，就像那些会飞的秋千一样。A： doubts"怀疑"；B： surprise"惊喜"；C： despair"绝望；D： spirits" 精神 "。根据空后"like those flying swings"指作者像会飞的秋千一样，虽然疲惫，但是精神很好，故选D。
28．句意：不过，在回家之前，我还得去当地的小学接孩子。A： picked up"接某人，捡起"；B： searched for"寻找"；C： looked over"检查"；D： cared about" 关心 "。根据空后"from the local grade school"指去学校接孩子，故选A。
29．句意：突然，我感到有两只小胳膊抱住了我的肚子。A： circled"环绕"；B： turned"转弯"；C： wrapped"包裹"；D： gathered" 聚集 "。根据空后"around my stomach"指女孩的胳膊抱住了作者，即胳膊环绕住了作者的肚子，故选C。
30．句意：她离开前又拥抱了我一次。A： greeted"问候"；B： hugged"拥抱"；C： reminded"提醒"；D： thanked " 感谢 "。根据上文"I felt two tiny arms"以及空后"me again"可知，女孩又一次拥抱了作者。故选B。
31．句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得那么累了，我的精神又一次在天堂里飞翔了。A： floating "漂浮"；B： flying"飞翔"；C： dancing"舞蹈"；D： moving" 移动 "。根据上文"like those flying swings"可知此处指作者因为女孩的拥抱精神又一次在天堂里飞翔了。故选B。
32．句意：在这一生中，我们分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。A： winds"蜿蜒"；B： forces "迫使"；C： finds"发现"；D： feels"感觉"。根据下文"The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to bless us."我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。可知此处指分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。find way back to固定短语，"找到回去的路"。故选C。
33．句意：它可能会从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可能会在播种的灵魂中开花。A： mark"标记"；B： shade" 为……遮阳"；C： shelter"提供庇护"；D： flower" 开花 "。根据空后"in the soul where it was planted"以及作者的善意得到了女孩善良的回应，体现了爱会在播种的灵魂中开花。故选D。
34．句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。A： promise"承诺"；B： experience"经历"；C： bond"联系"；D： law" 法则 "。根据下文"What we give, we get back."我们给予什么，就会得到什么；以及"The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to bless us."我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。可知，作者从中领悟到了爱的法则不会被打破，故选D。
35．句意：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。A： sow"播种"；B： water"浇水"；C： weed"除草"；D： tend" 倾向于 "。与空后"we harvest."丰收对应的是播种，即"种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆"。故选A。
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zaocha, or early breakfast tea, is something of 　36． 　 institution in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. It is an early-morning meal where delicious small treats 　37． 　 (serve) with a variety of steaming hot teas. The soup dumpling is a traditional food from Yangzhou known for 　38． 　 (it) thin skin, rich soup and large filling. 　39． 　 (enjoy) soup dumplings, people will line up to get a table. The appearance of soup dumplings is elegant, soft and springy. The soup is of a smooth and pleasant flavour. The key 　40． 　 making soup dumplings is to master the thickness of the wrapper and the amount of soup, so as to ensure the taste of the dumplings. Once 　41． 　 (steam), the dumplings have a thin and translucent skin, through 　42． 　 the flowing soup inside can be slightly seen. In these steamed soup dumplings, skin, meat and soup become one, 　43． 　 (satisfy) the stomach and tickling the sense. When having the steamed dumplings, keep it in mind to take a small bite first and enjoy the tasty juice that 　44． 　 (flow) into your mouth. The unique flavor is infinitely memorable. Eating soup dumplings is an attitude for a peaceful lifestyle. Just like slowing down is a way to look for 　45． 　(detail) of life, and on the way to feel the beauty inside them.
【答案】36．an；37．are served；38．its；39．To enjoy；40．to；41．steamed；42．which；43．satisfying；44．flows；45．details
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州早茶及深受扬州人喜爱的美食—扬州汤包。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，代词，非谓语动词，介词，省略，定语从句，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：早茶是江苏省扬州市的一种习俗。institution是可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
37．句意：可口的小点心与冒着热气的茶一起上。 serve "服务"，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，与主语delicious small treats构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填are served。
38．句意：汤包是一种以其皮薄大馅和汤醇厚而著名的食物。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词thin skin, rich soup and large filling，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
39．句意：为了享用汤包，人们排队占桌位。enjoy"享用"，动词，此处作目的状语。应用不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 To enjoy。
40．句意：做汤包的关键在于掌握皮的厚度及汤的量，这样才能保证汤包的口感。the key to固定短语，"……的关键"。故填to。
41．句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。steam"蒸"，动词。此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，且steam与逻辑主语 the dumplings之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填steamed。
42．句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词skin，指物。故填which。
43．句意：蒸好的汤包面、肉、汤三体合一，不仅可以饱腹还满足了味蕾的欢愉。satisfy"使满意"，动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，satisfy与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填satisfying。
44．句意：吃汤包时，要记住先尝一小口，享受流进嘴里的可口汤汁。flow"流"，动词，此处陈述事实，使用一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语与先行词juice保持一致，谓语用三单形式。故填 flows。
45．句意：就像慢下来是一种寻找生活细节的方式，也是一种感受生活中美好的方式。detail"细节"，名词，可数名词，此处是泛指生活中的细节，应用复数形式。故填 details。
46．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 假定你是你校学生会主席李华，英国某所高中的学生即将到你校开展交流活动，你将带领他们参观校史博物馆，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍校史博物馆;
3. 参观的意义。
注意：1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 不可出现真实校名。
Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
……
【答案】Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I would like to, on behalf of our Student Union, extend a warm welcome to all of you and express my excitement about leading you on a visit to our school's History Museum.
The school history museum is a treasure trove of our school's past. It dates back to 1905. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that witness the growth of our school. There are also numerous medals and trophies that our school has won in various competitions over the decades, demonstrating our school's outstanding achievements in different fields.
Not only can this visit enable you to learn about our school's history but it can also promote cultural exchanges and friendship between us. Hope you'll have a fruitful experience.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份写一篇发言稿，用于在英国某所高中学生即将到访并参观校史博物馆的场合。作为学生会主席，你需要代表学校向他们表示欢迎，介绍校史博物馆，并阐述参观的意义。开头首先表示对英国学生的热烈欢迎，并简要表达对此次交流活动的期待和高兴之情。之后简要描述校史博物馆的内容，如历史沿革、重要展品、特色展区等，以展现学校的历史文化底蕴。最后阐述参观校史博物馆对于增进相互了解、促进文化交流、激发学习兴趣等方面的意义。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本发言稿逻辑清晰，语言生动，既表达了对客人的热情欢迎，又详细介绍了校史博物馆的内容和参观的意义。文中有一些好的词句，例句：I would like to, on behalf of our Student Union, extend a warm welcome to all of you and express my excitement about leading you on a visit to our school's History Museum. 运用了不定式作宾语； It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that witness the growth of our school. 运用了限制性定语从句；There are also numerous medals and trophies that our school has won
in various competitions over the decades, demonstrating our school's outstanding achievements in different fields. 运用了there be 句式，限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语；Not only can this visit enable you to learn about our school's history but it can also promote cultural exchanges and friendship between us. 运用了并列句，倒装句；hope you'll have a fruitful experience.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently divorced, I had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I got off the streetcar in a downpour and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. I examined the handle and saw a name carved on it. Then I searched a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
She said in surprise that it was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present and it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.
I managed to find her and gave the umbrella back to her. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with tears. The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but I declined her. We talked for a while, and I left after giving her my address at her request.
My last job ended the day before Christmas, my thirty-dollar rent was soon due, and I had fifteen dollars to my name — which Peggy and I would need for food. I had already purchased my daughter a small tree, and we were going to decorate it that night.
The air was full of the sound of Christmas merriment as I walked from the streetcar to my small apartment. Bells rang and children shouted in the cold dusk of the evening, and windows were lighted and everyone was running and laughing. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance what so ever.
I felt so helpless and so lonely. What was to become of us We would have only hamburgers for our Christmas dinner tomorrow. I stood in the cold little kitchen, misery overwhelmed me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and I ran to answer it, only to find a pile of boxes beside the door.
……
Seeing these surprises from the teacher, I knew we would have food and ornaments (装饰品) for this Christmas.
……
【答案】 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and I ran to answer it, only to find a pile of boxes beside the door."It must be a mistake," I said, staring at these boxes. With curiosity, Peggy and I sat on the floor and opened them. A huge doll, three times the size of the one I had bought for her. Gloves. Candy. A beautiful leather purse. Incredible! I looked for the name of the sender. Inside one box was a note which read "Thanks for the lost umbrella and wish you a merry Christmas." It was the teacher who gave me the surprise.
Seeing these surprises from the teacher, I knew we would have food and ornaments(装饰品) for this Christmas.Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten. I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my purse and no job. My daughter and I ate and laughed together in happiness. Then we decorated the little tree with those ornaments and marveled at it. I put Peggy to bed and set up her gifts around the tree and a sweet peace flooded me. I had some hope again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一位单身母亲在乘坐电车去面试的时候在车上的座位旁捡到了一把伞。这位单身母亲根据伞上的信息找到了伞的主人，设法将伞物归原主并且谢绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于无法支付房租和无钱购买食物和送给女儿的礼物。这时伞的主人送来装满礼物的盒子作为惊喜，让这位母亲和女儿有了食物和装饰品，度过了一个美好的圣诞夜，这位母亲也重新有了希望。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"门铃响了，我去开门却发现门边有一堆盒子。"可知，第一段可描写看到盒子后"我"的感受，以及和女儿好奇地打开盒子查看里面的东西，并发现了盒子是谁送来的。②由第二段首句内容"看着这位老师送来的这些惊喜，我知道这个圣诞节我们有食物和装饰品了。"可知，第二段可描写"我"和女儿接受了这些礼物，一起开心地享用食物及装饰圣诞树，以及"我"对生活重新有了希望。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写情节发展自然、细节描写生动、情感表达真挚、主题突出。文中有一些好的词句，例句："It must be a mistake," I said, staring at these boxes. 运用了现在分词作状语；A huge doll, three times the size of the one I had bought for her. 运用了限制性定语从句； Inside one box was a note which read "Thanks for the lost umbrella and wish you a merry Christmas." 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句，祈使句；It was the teacher who gave me the surprise.运用了强调句；Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten. 运用了限制性定语从句； I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my purse and no job.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1贵州省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world's most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose
Pink:Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas
Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes.
Green:Papakolea Beach, Hawaii
Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii, Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana - a cinder cone (火山砾锥) over 49, 000 years old which, thanks to erosion, has tinted the shore with olivine lava.
White:Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia
Australia's Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth - just consult your Guinness Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience.
Red:Kaihalulu Beach Maui Island, America
Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It's no surprise as to where the color comes from - the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning.
1．What makes Pink Sand Beach pink
A．The cool sand. B．The cinder cone.
C．The coral reef. D．The foraminifera.
2．Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience
A．Pink Sand B．Papakolea Beach.
C．Hyams Beach. D．Kaihalulu Beach.
3．Where does the text probably come from
A．A science fiction. B．A history documentary.
C．A travel brochure. D．A book review.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission and China's first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and power engineering at Southeast University before receiving a bachelor's degree in 2012 and then continued to take part in a three-year postgraduate program in thermal engineering at the same school. Before her graduation, Wang submitted her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game to her. Hard work and perseverance always pay off. She gradually became the backbone of her team. Three years after working on rocket engines, she was told by human resources colleagues that the country would recruit the third generation of astronauts.
Wang and 17 male candidates were selected and divided into three groups: seven spacecraft pilots, another seven spaceflight engineers and four mission payload specialists.
At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced grueling challenges. She has spent tough times with teammates in survival drills in deserts and at sea, and has endured a 72-hour sleepless test. Despite the difficulties, she said she has never considered quitting.
Looking into her first orbital journey the astronaut said: "I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each and every task successfully and make our ‘space home' better. "
4．What did Wang Haoze major in before 2012
A．Space engineering. B．Thermal engineering.
C．Aerospace propulsion. D．Energy and power engineering.
5．What can be learned about Wang from paragraph 2
A．She did research into rocket engines before.
B．She shrank from difficulties she encountered.
C．She played a key role in her team at the institute.
D．She saw an astronaut recruitment advertisement.
6．What can be used to describe Wang Haoze
A．Courageous and humble. B．Determined and generous.
C． Perseverant and determined. D．Approachable and influential.
7．What can we infer about Wang
A．Wang handles the test easily.
B．Wang desires for her space mission.
C．Wang wants to abandon her training.
D．Wang contributes a lot to space fields.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. But this can be an uncomfortable experience, especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles. While patients do have the option to take pills instead, some drugs are not absorbed effectively this way.
Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy to use, can be removed at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) from breaking down the drug, which can be taken into through the lining of the inner cheek.
To test the design, the team 3D-printed their 1. 1×0. 6 centimeter material. They loaded each with some drug and stuck them inside the cheeks of three beagles, dogs with a similar inner cheek lining to humans. For comparison, they also delivered the drug to beagles via a pill and via injection. After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations (血药浓度) in the dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than those in the dogs that took a pill.
Besides, 40 healthy human volunteers self-applied water-filled patches to see how well they would stay on while talking, moving and using their mouthwash. After 30 minutes, only five of the 40 patches had fallen off, which the study authors write was because of improper placement or handling. Most volunteers said they had a preference for a patch over injection for daily, weekly and monthly applications.
Though the patches need further testing to determine how repeated use affects patients, the researchers conclude that their technique is simple and easily self-applicable by patients. Next, the team wants to bring their suction-cup design to market. They will have to conduct more tests before starting human clinical trials.
8．What is the main problem with the traditional needle injection
A．It is not effective for all drugs.
B．It may cause discomfort to patients.
C．It is too expensive for many patients.
D．It requires special training for medical staff.
9．How does the new needle-free alternative work
A．It dissolves the drug in the saliva.
B．It uses a 3D-printed suction-cup to inject the drug.
C．It sticks to the inner cheek for the drug to be absorbed.
D．It prevents the drug being broken down by stomach acid.
10．What can we know from the experiment
A．Most patches had little effect.
B．The majority of volunteers preferred a patch.
C．
D．Dogs taking pills showed no drug absorption.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Magical Drug Made from
B．Effective Treatment for Pill Taking
C．Alternative Patch for Needle Injection
D．Medical Research Designed for Patients
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读理解
Airborne (空气传播的) chemicals found in common fossil fuels are interfering with the pollination process, new research shows — to the extent that it's changing the way a flower smells. And while this might have a minor impact on people who like to stop and smell the flowers, the effect on insects — which can no longer find flowers to land on, especially at night — is concerning, experts say.
A kind of insect called hawk moth, which Jeff Riffell, a biologist from the University of Washington, and his colleagues studied, detects the pleasant smell of flowers from over a kilometer away. One of their favorites is the pale evening primrose. In the fields in eastern Washington State, the research team bagged the flowers to collect samples of their scent. In the laboratory, they isolated the individual chemicals that made up the smell.
The team discovered that certain scent chemicals that moths are attracted to degrade (分解) in the presence of NO3, a strong pollutant that is formed from the emissions of cars, coal-fired power plants and other industrial sources. NO3 builds up in the air at night because it is destroyed by sunlight. In laboratory experiments, two moth species struggled to fly to the evening primrose scent when exposed to NO3 levels typically seen at night in cities. When the researchers went back into the field and treated the scent from both real and artificial flowers with NO3, wild moth visits dropped by about 70%. "The flowers only bloom once per night, " Riffel said. "Without their pollinators, there can be a huge change in the plant community. "
Regardless, there is now a concern for pollinators like moths to become unable to fulfill their ecosystem duties. Riffell noted that about 75% of over 240, 000 documented flowering plants need insect intervention — and that about 70 species of pollinators are endangered or threatened.
"In recent years, there has been a growing interest in ‘sensory pollution', " said Riffell. This pollution, which arises from human activity, can change wildlife behavior, he said. Noise pollution, for example, has been shown to impact birdsong and may be linked to an increase in whale strandings(搁浅). Light pollution, meanwhile, can confuse a range of animals including migratory birds and sea turtles.
12．What do the airborne chemicals most affect
A．The way flowers smell.
B．People who like smelling flowers.
C．Insects that find flowers to land on.
D．The process of collecting flower scents.
13．What does the underlined word "isolated" mean in paragraph 2
A．Combined. B．Separated. C．Identified. D．Preserved.
14．Why do the moths land less on flowers
A． Scent chemicals break down.
B．Sunshine damages the scents.
C．Flowers blossom only one time.
D．Vehicles release various pollutants.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Hawk moth can not locate flowers.
B．Human activity causes sensory pollution.
C．Air pollution changes the way flowers smell.
D．Light pollution destroys the wildlife's habitats.
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is the process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on specific activities. The amount and quality of what you achieve are crucially dependent on how effectively you manage your time. Based on our experience as scientists and supervisors, here is some advice on how to manage your time more effectively as a scientist.
Make a plan
To succeed in a project, it is essential to create a list of all the tasks that are either necessary or important for achieving your goals. Then, prioritize these tasks. 　16． 　. This allows you to identify at a glance the tasks that you need to focus on.
Beware of distractions
Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. 　17． 　. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.
Learn to say "no"
Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying "no". That is, they prioritize their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else. Those asking for your involvement would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to deliver. 　18． 　.
Give yourself a break
　19． 　. Don't be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks and cultivate a life outside science. This might seem counter-intuitive with all those tasks on your list, but solutions to apparently intractable problems can come from a refreshed brain—and a brain that can keep things in perspective.
　20． 　
Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don't panic if your experiments or initiatives fail, instead, redraft your plan and aim to offload all other distracting tasks as you devote more time to a resolution.
A. Update your plan
B. Explore alternative ideas
C. Taking breaks is good for your brain
D. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others
E. Highlight tasks on your list to indicate their urgency
F. It's important to be honest and to look after your health
G. Although they are vital to everyday communication, they can claim much more attention
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two older kids to the local 21． while my wife put the youngest down for a nap. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran towards the swings and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I 22． another little girl trying in a(n) 23． attempt to get her own swing flying. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big 24． and then walked over to the little girl and asked if she needed a push too. She smiled and said "Yes! " I soon had her feet soaring towards the 25． while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing with my son, daughter, and the other little girl. By the time we 26． home, I was physically exhausted, but was in high 27． like those flying swings.
Two years later, I was exhausted again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 28． my kids from the local grade school before going home. I stood in the parents' waiting area watching for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms 29． around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me. She 30． me again before leaving. As I watched her back, I didn't feel quite so tired anymore and my spirits were once again 31． in the Heavens.
In this life every single bit of love we share 32． its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may 33． in the soul where it was planted. It may take seconds or it may take years. The 34． of love, though, is never broken. What we give, we get back. What we 35． , we harvest. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to bless us.
21．A． kindergarten B． school C． playground D． library
22．A． recognize B． noticed C． observed D． glanced
23．A． vain B． great C． active D． perfect
24．A． praise B． treat C． ride D． push
25．A． swings B． clouds C． ground D． bench
26．A． drove B． brought C． headed D． left
27．A． doubts B． surprise C． despair D． spirits
28．A． picked up B． searched for
C． looked over D． cared about
29．A． circled B． turned C． wrapped D． gathered
30．A． greeted B． hugged C． reminded D． thanked
31．A． floating B． flying C． dancing D． moving
32．A． winds B． forces C． finds D． feels
33．A． mark B． shade C． shelter D． flower
34．A． promise B． experience C． bond D． law
35．A． sow B． water C． weed D． tend
（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zaocha, or early breakfast tea, is something of 　36． 　 institution in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. It is an early-morning meal where delicious small treats 　37． 　 (serve) with a variety of steaming hot teas. The soup dumpling is a traditional food from Yangzhou known for 　38． 　 (it) thin skin, rich soup and large filling. 　39． 　 (enjoy) soup dumplings, people will line up to get a table. The appearance of soup dumplings is elegant, soft and springy. The soup is of a smooth and pleasant flavour. The key 　40． 　 making soup dumplings is to master the thickness of the wrapper and the amount of soup, so as to ensure the taste of the dumplings. Once 　41． 　 (steam), the dumplings have a thin and translucent skin, through 　42． 　 the flowing soup inside can be slightly seen. In these steamed soup dumplings, skin, meat and soup become one, 　43． 　 (satisfy) the stomach and tickling the sense. When having the steamed dumplings, keep it in mind to take a small bite first and enjoy the tasty juice that 　44． 　 (flow) into your mouth. The unique flavor is infinitely memorable. Eating soup dumplings is an attitude for a peaceful lifestyle. Just like slowing down is a way to look for 　45． 　(detail) of life, and on the way to feel the beauty inside them.
46．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 假定你是你校学生会主席李华，英国某所高中的学生即将到你校开展交流活动，你将带领他们参观校史博物馆，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍校史博物馆;
3. 参观的意义。
注意：1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 不可出现真实校名。
Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.
……
47．（2024高三上·贵州月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently divorced, I had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I got off the streetcar in a downpour and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. I examined the handle and saw a name carved on it. Then I searched a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
She said in surprise that it was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present and it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.
I managed to find her and gave the umbrella back to her. She took the umbrella, and her eyes were filled with tears. The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but I declined her. We talked for a while, and I left after giving her my address at her request.
My last job ended the day before Christmas, my thirty-dollar rent was soon due, and I had fifteen dollars to my name — which Peggy and I would need for food. I had already purchased my daughter a small tree, and we were going to decorate it that night.
The air was full of the sound of Christmas merriment as I walked from the streetcar to my small apartment. Bells rang and children shouted in the cold dusk of the evening, and windows were lighted and everyone was running and laughing. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance what so ever.
I felt so helpless and so lonely. What was to become of us We would have only hamburgers for our Christmas dinner tomorrow. I stood in the cold little kitchen, misery overwhelmed me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and I ran to answer it, only to find a pile of boxes beside the door.
……
Seeing these surprises from the teacher, I knew we would have food and ornaments (装饰品) for this Christmas.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四处多彩的沙滩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas部分中的：The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫) ), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. "这片海滩的颜色源自微小的、亮粉色的被称为有孔虫的微生物，并且它的沙子总是触感凉爽宜人，所以你可以光脚行走，不用担心烫伤脚趾。可知，是有孔虫让粉红沙滩呈现粉色。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia部分中的"Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. "游客不仅可以欣赏到绝佳的视觉效果，还可以走在他们可能体验过的最丝滑的沙滩上。可知，想要体验走在最丝滑沙滩上的感觉，海姆斯海滩是最佳选择。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段 "Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world's most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose "阳光和海滩意味着炎热夏日里的完美旅行。事实上，世界上有许多色彩斑斓的海滩。来看看世界上最绚丽多彩的海滩吧。你想选择哪一个呢？可知，整体在介绍不同特色的海滩以吸引人们去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国首位女太空工程师王浩泽的职业历程，从学术研究到火箭发动机开发，再到成为神舟十九号任务的宇航员，及其对太空探索的热情与贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission and China's first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and power engineering at Southeast University before receiving a bachelor's degree in 2012 and then continued to take part in a three-year postgraduate program in thermal engineering at the same school."王浩泽是神舟十五号的机组成员，也是中国第一位女航天工程师，她在东南大学学习能源与动力工程，后于2012年获得学士学位，然后继续在同一所学校攻读为期三年的热能工程研究生课程。可知，王浩泽在2012年前主修专业为能源与动力工程专业。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She gradually became the backbone of her team."她逐渐成为了团队的骨干。可知，王浩泽逐渐成为团队中的主心骨，即她在团队中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game to her."面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有趣的游戏；以及第四段中的"Despite the difficulties, she said she has never considered quitting"尽管困难重重，她说她从未考虑过放弃。可知，王浩泽具有坚韧不拔和信念坚定的品质。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Looking into her first orbital journey, the astronaut said: ‘I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each and every task successfully and make our ‘space home' better. "回顾她的第一次轨道旅行，这位宇航员说："我想在天宫里漂浮，体验失重的兴奋。我也希望我能成功完成每一项任务，让我们的‘太空家园'变得更好。"可知，王浩泽对自己的太空探索任务充满期待。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型无针给药贴片，它能粘附于脸颊内部，提供高效的药物吸收，并可能替代传统的针头注射，提高患者的用药舒适度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When delivering medications to patients, one of the most effective methods is direct injection into the bloodstream using a needle. But this can be an uncomfortable experience, especially for kids or adults with a fear of needles."当给病人提供药物时，最有效的方法之一是用针头直接注射到血液中。但这可能是一种不舒服的经历，尤其是对害怕打针的孩子或成年人来说。可知，传统针头注射的问题是会给病人造成不适。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy to use, can be removed at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) from breaking down the drug, which can be taken into through the lining of the inner cheek."现在，来自中国和瑞士的研究人员设计了一种无需针头的替代品：一个微小的、装满药物的杯子，贴在脸颊内侧。这种贴片易于使用，可以随时取下，并且可以防止唾液分解药物，药物可以通过内颊的内壁被吸收。可知，该贴片的工作机制是将含药物的贴片粘于口腔内壁，通过口腔内壁吸收药物来达到功效的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After three hours, the team found that drug plasma concentrations (血药浓度) in the dogs with the patch were more than 150 times higher than those in the dogs that took a pill."三小时后，研究小组发现，贴片狗体内的血药浓度比服用药片的狗高出150倍以上；以及第四段中的"Most volunteers said they had a preference for a patch over injection for daily, weekly and monthly applications."大多数志愿者表示，他们更倾向于每天、每周和每月使用贴片而不是注射。 可知，绝大部分的志愿者都表达了相较于针头注射，更愿意使用贴片的倾向。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。根据第二段"Now, researchers from China and Switzerland have designed a needle-free alternative: a tiny, drug-filled cup that sticks to the inside of the cheek. The patch (贴片) is easy to use, can be removed at any time, and prevents saliva (唾液) from breaking down the drug, which can be taken into through the lining of the inner cheek."现在，来自中国和瑞士的研究人员设计了一种无需针头的替代品：一个微小的、装满药物的杯子，贴在脸颊内侧。这种贴片易于使用，可以随时取下，并且可以防止唾液分解药物，药物可以通过内颊的内壁被吸收；结合全文可知，本文讲述了针对传统针头注射弊端，我国科学家与瑞士科学家联合研发了替代性治疗方式，即使用含药物的贴片附着于口腔内壁，以达到治疗效果的相关信息。"贴片替代针注射"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了常见化石燃料中发现的空气传播化学物质对授粉过程产生干扰，改变了花的气味，进而对昆虫寻找花朵产生影响的相关研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"And while this might have a minor impact on people who like to stop and smell the flowers, the effect on insects — which can no longer find flowers to land on, especially at night — is concerning, experts say."专家说，虽然这可能对喜欢停下来闻闻花香的人影响不大，但对昆虫的影响令人担忧，因为昆虫找不到花，尤其是在晚上。可知，空气传播的化学物质主要影响的是那些难以找到花朵降落的昆虫，尤其是在夜间。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"In the fields in eastern Washington State, the research team bagged the flowers to collect samples of their scent. In the laboratory"在华盛顿州东部的田地里，研究小组把花装在袋子里，收集它们的气味样本。在实验室里；以及"the individual chemicals that made up the smell"构成花香的单个化学物质。可知，研究小组先是收集气味，然后在实验室里分离出了构成花香的单个化学物质。所以划线词 isolated 意思为"分离"，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The team discovered that certain scent chemicals that moths are attracted to degrade (分解) in the presence of NO3, a strong pollutant that is formed from the emissions of cars, coal-fired power plants and other industrial sources."研究小组发现，在NO3存在的情况下，飞蛾会被吸引去降解某些气味化学物质，NO3是一种由汽车、燃煤电厂和其他工业排放形成的强污染物。可知，飞蛾很少落在花上是因为气味化学物质会分解。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Airborne (空气传播的) chemicals found in common fossil fuels are interfering with the pollination process, new research shows — to the extent that it's changing the way a flower smells."一项新的研究表明，在普通化石燃料中发现的空气传播的化学物质正在干扰授粉过程——在某种程度上，它正在改变花朵的气味；结合全文讲述了空气传播的化学物质干扰授粉过程，改变了花的气味，所以本文主要讨论的是空气污染改变了花的气味，故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的时间管理能让你高效工作，帮你减压，最终走上人生巅峰，同时介绍了科学家们常用的5种时间管理方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"To succeed in a project, it is essential to create a list of all the tasks that are either necessary or important for achieving your goals. Then, prioritize these tasks."为了在项目中取得成功，必须列出实现目标所必需或重要的所有任务。然后，对这些任务进行优先级排序。可知本段强调要制定计划并列出所有任务，然后对任务进行优先级排序。E. Highlight tasks on your list to indicate their urgency"把列表中的任务涂上高亮。"突出任务的紧急程度，符合对任务进行进一步区分和强调的逻辑，使得一眼就能看出需要重点关注的任务，且呼应空后"This allows you to identify at a glance the tasks that you need to focus on."这让你一眼就能确定你需要关注的任务。故选E。
17．根据空前"Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media."仔细审视一下你与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系。提到要审视与电子邮件和社交媒体的关系，G. Although they are vital to everyday communication, they can claim much more attention"尽管它们对日常交流至关重要，但它们可能会吸引更多的注意力。"解释了为什么要警惕这两者，即它们可能导致分心，且空后"Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. "当你在做一项需要全神贯注的任务时，考虑把它们完全关掉。进一步说明了要避免它们的干扰，故选G。
18．根据空前"Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying ‘no'. That is, they prioritize their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else."许多商业领袖将他们的成功归功于简单地说"不"，即他们在真正重要的少数领域中优先努力, 并有勇气对其他一切说"不"。D. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others"对自己要现实，对别人要诚实。"承接上文，强调了在面对他人请求时要诚实和现实地做出选择，故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Give yourself a break "可知本段强调要给自己休息的时间。C. Taking breaks is good for your brain"休息对你的大脑有好处。"直接点明了休息的好处，与本段主题一致；且空后"Don't be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks and cultivate a life outside science."不要对自己太苛刻：如果你休息一下，培养一下科学之外的生活，你会表现得更好。进一步解释了为什么要给自己休息时间，故选C。
20．根据空后"Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don't panic if your experiments or initiatives fail, instead, redraft your plan and aim to offload all other distracting tasks as you devote more time to a resolution."你的计划和优先事项清单需要定期更新，特别是当事情进展不顺利的时候。如果你的实验或计划失败了，不要惊慌，相反，重新起草你的计划，把所有其他分散注意力的任务都甩掉，把更多的时间花在解决问题上。围绕计划需要更新展开，A. Update your plan"更新你的计划"准确地概括了段落的主旨，适合作本段小标题，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带孩子去游乐场荡秋千，帮助了一个女孩荡秋千，两年后作者去接孩子，再次遇到了女孩，女孩拥抱了作者，让作者感悟到我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我带两个大一点的孩子去当地的游乐场，而我妻子让最小的孩子睡午觉。A： kindergarten "幼儿园"；B： school"学校"；C： playground"游乐场，操场"；D： library" 图书馆 "。根据下文"As soon as we got there, my daughter ran towards the swings and asked for a push."我们一到那里，女儿就跑向秋千，要求我推她一把。可知，提到了秋千，说明去了游乐场。故选C。
22．句意：当我扶着女儿飞得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。A： recognize"认可，认出"；B： noticed"注意到"；C： observed"观察"；D： glanced" 瞥见 "。根据空后"another little girl"指作者注意到了另一个女孩，故选B。
23．句意：当我扶着女儿飞得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。A： vain"徒劳的"；B： great"伟大的"；C： active"活跃的"；D： perfect" 完美的 "。根据下文"walked over to the little girl and asked if she needed a push too"作者提出帮助，推测女孩自己没办法荡秋千，即徒劳地试图让她自己的秋千飞起来。故选A。
24．句意：我使劲地推了女儿一把，然后走到小女孩身边，问她是否也需要我推一把。A： praise"赞美"；B： treat"款待"；C： ride"搭车"；D： push" 推 "。根据空后"asked if she needed a push too"指作者推了女儿的秋千一把，故选D。
25．句意：我很快就让她的脚飞向云端，她开心地笑着。A： swings"摇摆"；B： clouds"云"；C： ground "地面"；D： bench" 长椅 "。根据空前"I soon had her feet soaring towards the"以及女孩同意作者帮助自己荡秋千，所以作者推了女孩的秋千，让她的脚飞向云端，故选B。
26．句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但精神却很好，就像那些会飞的秋千一样。A： drove "驾驶"；B： brought"带来"；C： headed"前往"；D： left" 离开 "。根据空后"home, I was physically exhausted"可知，玩累了回家了，故选C。
27．句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但精神却很好，就像那些会飞的秋千一样。A： doubts"怀疑"；B： surprise"惊喜"；C： despair"绝望；D： spirits" 精神 "。根据空后"like those flying swings"指作者像会飞的秋千一样，虽然疲惫，但是精神很好，故选D。
28．句意：不过，在回家之前，我还得去当地的小学接孩子。A： picked up"接某人，捡起"；B： searched for"寻找"；C： looked over"检查"；D： cared about" 关心 "。根据空后"from the local grade school"指去学校接孩子，故选A。
29．句意：突然，我感到有两只小胳膊抱住了我的肚子。A： circled"环绕"；B： turned"转弯"；C： wrapped"包裹"；D： gathered" 聚集 "。根据空后"around my stomach"指女孩的胳膊抱住了作者，即胳膊环绕住了作者的肚子，故选C。
30．句意：她离开前又拥抱了我一次。A： greeted"问候"；B： hugged"拥抱"；C： reminded"提醒"；D： thanked " 感谢 "。根据上文"I felt two tiny arms"以及空后"me again"可知，女孩又一次拥抱了作者。故选B。
31．句意：当我看着她的背影时，我不再觉得那么累了，我的精神又一次在天堂里飞翔了。A： floating "漂浮"；B： flying"飞翔"；C： dancing"舞蹈"；D： moving" 移动 "。根据上文"like those flying swings"可知此处指作者因为女孩的拥抱精神又一次在天堂里飞翔了。故选B。
32．句意：在这一生中，我们分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。A： winds"蜿蜒"；B： forces "迫使"；C： finds"发现"；D： feels"感觉"。根据下文"The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to bless us."我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。可知此处指分享的每一点爱都会再次回到我们身边。find way back to固定短语，"找到回去的路"。故选C。
33．句意：它可能会从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可能会在播种的灵魂中开花。A： mark"标记"；B： shade" 为……遮阳"；C： shelter"提供庇护"；D： flower" 开花 "。根据空后"in the soul where it was planted"以及作者的善意得到了女孩善良的回应，体现了爱会在播种的灵魂中开花。故选D。
34．句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。A： promise"承诺"；B： experience"经历"；C： bond"联系"；D： law" 法则 "。根据下文"What we give, we get back."我们给予什么，就会得到什么；以及"The love we share, the kindness we give, and the joy we create will always come back to bless us."我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意，我们创造的快乐总会回来祝福我们。可知，作者从中领悟到了爱的法则不会被打破，故选D。
35．句意：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。A： sow"播种"；B： water"浇水"；C： weed"除草"；D： tend" 倾向于 "。与空后"we harvest."丰收对应的是播种，即"种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆"。故选A。
【答案】36．an；37．are served；38．its；39．To enjoy；40．to；41．steamed；42．which；43．satisfying；44．flows；45．details
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州早茶及深受扬州人喜爱的美食—扬州汤包。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，代词，非谓语动词，介词，省略，定语从句，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：早茶是江苏省扬州市的一种习俗。institution是可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
37．句意：可口的小点心与冒着热气的茶一起上。 serve "服务"，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，与主语delicious small treats构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填are served。
38．句意：汤包是一种以其皮薄大馅和汤醇厚而著名的食物。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词thin skin, rich soup and large filling，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
39．句意：为了享用汤包，人们排队占桌位。enjoy"享用"，动词，此处作目的状语。应用不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 To enjoy。
40．句意：做汤包的关键在于掌握皮的厚度及汤的量，这样才能保证汤包的口感。the key to固定短语，"……的关键"。故填to。
41．句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。steam"蒸"，动词。此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，且steam与逻辑主语 the dumplings之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填steamed。
42．句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词skin，指物。故填which。
43．句意：蒸好的汤包面、肉、汤三体合一，不仅可以饱腹还满足了味蕾的欢愉。satisfy"使满意"，动词，此处为非谓语动词作状语，satisfy与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填satisfying。
44．句意：吃汤包时，要记住先尝一小口，享受流进嘴里的可口汤汁。flow"流"，动词，此处陈述事实，使用一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语与先行词juice保持一致，谓语用三单形式。故填 flows。
45．句意：就像慢下来是一种寻找生活细节的方式，也是一种感受生活中美好的方式。detail"细节"，名词，可数名词，此处是泛指生活中的细节，应用复数形式。故填 details。
46．【答案】Dear boys and girls,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I would like to, on behalf of our Student Union, extend a warm welcome to all of you and express my excitement about leading you on a visit to our school's History Museum.
The school history museum is a treasure trove of our school's past. It dates back to 1905. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that witness the growth of our school. There are also numerous medals and trophies that our school has won in various competitions over the decades, demonstrating our school's outstanding achievements in different fields.
Not only can this visit enable you to learn about our school's history but it can also promote cultural exchanges and friendship between us. Hope you'll have a fruitful experience.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份写一篇发言稿，用于在英国某所高中学生即将到访并参观校史博物馆的场合。作为学生会主席，你需要代表学校向他们表示欢迎，介绍校史博物馆，并阐述参观的意义。开头首先表示对英国学生的热烈欢迎，并简要表达对此次交流活动的期待和高兴之情。之后简要描述校史博物馆的内容，如历史沿革、重要展品、特色展区等，以展现学校的历史文化底蕴。最后阐述参观校史博物馆对于增进相互了解、促进文化交流、激发学习兴趣等方面的意义。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本发言稿逻辑清晰，语言生动，既表达了对客人的热情欢迎，又详细介绍了校史博物馆的内容和参观的意义。文中有一些好的词句，例句：I would like to, on behalf of our Student Union, extend a warm welcome to all of you and express my excitement about leading you on a visit to our school's History Museum. 运用了不定式作宾语； It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that witness the growth of our school. 运用了限制性定语从句；There are also numerous medals and trophies that our school has won
in various competitions over the decades, demonstrating our school's outstanding achievements in different fields. 运用了there be 句式，限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语；Not only can this visit enable you to learn about our school's history but it can also promote cultural exchanges and friendship between us. 运用了并列句，倒装句；hope you'll have a fruitful experience.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and I ran to answer it, only to find a pile of boxes beside the door."It must be a mistake," I said, staring at these boxes. With curiosity, Peggy and I sat on the floor and opened them. A huge doll, three times the size of the one I had bought for her. Gloves. Candy. A beautiful leather purse. Incredible! I looked for the name of the sender. Inside one box was a note which read "Thanks for the lost umbrella and wish you a merry Christmas." It was the teacher who gave me the surprise.
Seeing these surprises from the teacher, I knew we would have food and ornaments(装饰品) for this Christmas.Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten. I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my purse and no job. My daughter and I ate and laughed together in happiness. Then we decorated the little tree with those ornaments and marveled at it. I put Peggy to bed and set up her gifts around the tree and a sweet peace flooded me. I had some hope again.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一位单身母亲在乘坐电车去面试的时候在车上的座位旁捡到了一把伞。这位单身母亲根据伞上的信息找到了伞的主人，设法将伞物归原主并且谢绝了酬谢。接下来，这位母亲在穷困潦倒的生活中迎来了圣诞节，却苦于无法支付房租和无钱购买食物和送给女儿的礼物。这时伞的主人送来装满礼物的盒子作为惊喜，让这位母亲和女儿有了食物和装饰品，度过了一个美好的圣诞夜，这位母亲也重新有了希望。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"门铃响了，我去开门却发现门边有一堆盒子。"可知，第一段可描写看到盒子后"我"的感受，以及和女儿好奇地打开盒子查看里面的东西，并发现了盒子是谁送来的。②由第二段首句内容"看着这位老师送来的这些惊喜，我知道这个圣诞节我们有食物和装饰品了。"可知，第二段可描写"我"和女儿接受了这些礼物，一起开心地享用食物及装饰圣诞树，以及"我"对生活重新有了希望。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该读后续写情节发展自然、细节描写生动、情感表达真挚、主题突出。文中有一些好的词句，例句："It must be a mistake," I said, staring at these boxes. 运用了现在分词作状语；A huge doll, three times the size of the one I had bought for her. 运用了限制性定语从句； Inside one box was a note which read "Thanks for the lost umbrella and wish you a merry Christmas." 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句，祈使句；It was the teacher who gave me the surprise.运用了强调句；Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten. 运用了限制性定语从句； I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my purse and no job.运用了宾语从句。
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