2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试（人教版）
英语
使用范围：全国通用
满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （每小题1分， 共5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1 2 3 4 5
二、 Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （每小题1分， 共5分）
(1).Rose can go to the Grand Theatre with Steve tomorrow evening.
(2).Rose has no idea why her mum doesn’t allow her to go.
(3).Steve’s mum thinks Steve should stay with the family after school.
(4).Rose dislikes the life in her grandparents’ home because it’s uninteresting.
(5).Steve’s grandpa is often asked to help Steve repair computers.
三、听下面一段对话，回答五个小题。 （每小题1分， 共5分）
(1). What’s wrong with Linda
A.She has a headache. B.She has a fever. C.She has a stomachache.
(2). What’s Linda’s temperature
A.35.5 ℃. B.36.5 ℃. C.37.5 ℃.
(3). What did Linda do on the weekend
A.She stayed up late for her homework.
B.She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C.She played computer games all weekend.
(4). What does Linda think of playing games on the computer
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.
(5). What’s the relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Friends.
四、你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文的内容和下面表格中的信息提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 （每小题1分， 共5分）
Yesterday morning, I woke up 1 .
I 2 to the bus stop, but still missed the bus.
I got to school at 3 thirty.
I felt 4 all he day.
There was a 5 rain yesterday afternoon.
笔试部分（100分）
五、 补全对话（每空2分，共10分）。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Frank: Hi, Alice. Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang
Alice. Of course! 1
Frank: Yes. I realized the importance of being wise from it. Well. 2
Alice: Let me see... When in danger, we should calm down and think how to ask for help.
Frank: 3
Alice Thanks. But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.
Frank: It is necessary. What will you do if there is a big fire
Alice: I will firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.
Frank: 4
Alice: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.
Frank: You’re right. 5
Alice: Me, too. See you tomorrow!
A.What can you learn from it
B.Then what to do next
C.You often help the homeless people..
D.What a good answer!
E.What do you think is the first step
F.I like the story and I think it’s really meaningful.
G.It’s really nice to talk with you.
六、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
A few months ago, 15 wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna and caught everyone’s eyes. They made 1 way to the north. In June 2021, the elephants arrived at Jinning in Kunming. So far, they 2 for more than 500 kilometers. To protect the elephants, the 3 set up a special work team to guide them.
The elephants 4 in the nature reserve (自然保护区) in Xishuangbanna happily. However, 5 did they choose to move Experts believe the main reason is that the living conditions for the elephants are getting 6 than before. The areas where wild animals live often face too much pressure and they have difficulty 7 the economy (经济). People in these areas have to use more land, so there is less space for wild animals to live and they 8 find enough food to eat. This forces them to move to other areas.
How can animals and humans live together peacefully Can you imagine yourselves living in a world without animals What can we do to solve the problem There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) animals are as important as humans. Humans should provide animals 9 food and places. Social groups should take part in improving the environment. Let’s take action to save all the animals 10 now!
(1). A.they B.their C.them
(2). A.have travelled B.travelled C.travel
(3). A.emperor B.neighbor C.government
(4). A.are used to live B.used to live C.are used for living
(5). A.why B.when C.what
(6). A.bad B.worse C.worst
(7). A.developed B.to develop C.developing
(8). A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t
(9). A.with B.for C.to
(10). A.in silence B.in surprise C.in danger
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
(A)
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
(1). At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A.he had no time to play B.he had no apples to eat
C.he had no toys to play with D.he had no friends to talk with
(2). When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A.give him a hand B.ask him to swim
C.make fun of him D.give him an apple
(3). The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A.归还 B.返回 C.回报 D.报酬
(4). Which of the following is TRUE
A.Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B.Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C.Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D.Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
(5). From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A.polite B.clever C.brave D.lazy
（B）
Bai Yinyin is from Yan’an. She lived in a cave house（窑洞）with her family for nearly seven years after she was born.
Bai remembered that there was a tunnel（地道）in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.
Yan’an used to be poor. By the end of 2014, there were 693 villages with 205, 200 people living poorly according to Qiushi Journal（求是杂志）.
In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need to end poverty（贫困）. People started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern apartment several years ago. Many of her classmates were moving to cities, too.
In the countryside, Bai’s grandmother moved from a cave house to a bungalow（平房）. Their lives have changed for the better. In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty, and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty.
“The CPC has promised to put people first,” said Bai. “Its actions speak louder than words.”
(1). According to the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave house was ________.
A.for protecting themselves B.for keeping vegetables
C.for hiding treasures D.for planting flowers
(2). When did President Xi Jinping stress the need to end poverty
A.In 2014. B.In 2015. C.In 2019. D.In 2020.
(3). What can we infer from the passage
A.Yinyin was good at learning.
B.Yinyin moved to a bungalow.
C.Yinyin had a better life than before.
D.Yinyin missed the life in the cave house.
(4). What does the underlined word “absolutely” mean
A.Heavily. B.Probably. C.Completely. D.Suddenly.
(5). What’s the passage mainly about
A.The Reasons for Changing. B.The Living Conditions of People.
C.The Life of Poor Families. D.The Story of a Young Girl.
（C）
Living in China, it is very easy for us to get clean water. However, in many other places around the world, clean water is unavailable. Take Liberia (利比里亚) as an example. Many people there have no choice but to drink dirty water. Every year, many children die of diarrhea (腹泻).
Destinee Whitaker learned this when she entered high school. The problem worried her a lot. The American girl wanted to make a difference. She shared her wish with her schoolmates. Together, they discussed how to help people in Liberia.
The students decided to donate water purification systems (水质净化系统) to Liberia. To raise money, they held bake sales at their school. Finally, they collected enough money. Whitaker gave a check (支票) to people in Liberia. The local people were excited about the “gift”. They were moved by what the students had done.
Remember: Not everyone in this world has what we have. Not everyone lives the way we live. By putting her “big dream” into action, Whitaker changed the lives of many Liberian people. Then, what can you do to make this world a better place
(1). Why do many children die of diarrhea in Liberia
A.Because there aren’t any doctors.
B.Because there isn’t clean water.
C.Because they don’t have enough medicine.
D.Because people there like to drink dirty water.
(2). What does Destinee Whitaker do
A.She is a high school student.
B.She is a businesswoman that sells water purification systems.
C.She is a teacher in a high school.
D.She is an expert on water purification.
(3). Which of the following is NOT true about Destinee Whitaker
A.She was very kind.
B.She hoped to help people in Liberia.
C.She got the respect of Liberian people.
D.She moved her home io Liberia.
(4). This passage calls on us to ________.
A.try our best to make our world better
B.help to offer clean water to Liberian people
C.help Destinee Whitaker to make her dream come true
D.stop Liberians drinking dirty water
(5). What’s the best title of the passage
A.Make our dreams come true
B.Make Liberian people have clean water
C.A beautiful girl from America
D.Let’s save the world’s water
（D）
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.
(1). Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ( )
A.give birth B.find beautiful places
C.find food more easily D.enjoy warmer weather
(2). The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in ( ).
A.salt water B.its birthplace C.fresh water D.rivers
(3). The mice In northern Europe move when ( ).
A.they give birth B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven't enough food D.the weather is bad
(4). The lobsters move ( ).
A.to find more food B.at a certain time
C.to the undersea D.to the fresh water
(5). What is the main idea of the passage
A.The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B.Animals move to find food more easily.
C.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.
(E)
You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like ： professional clothing，new socks.......
Provide food ①There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.
Call emergency（紧急）services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others ， call emergency services.②If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services also.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1). What is the easiest way to help the homeless？
(2). Where can you donate your used or new things
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(3).
(4).
(5). 请给短文你一个适当的标题。
八、词语运用（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen years old, my father found 1 job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know 2 (someone) in my class. I was too afraid to make friends with my classmates 3 I was very lonely. I couldn’t 4 (talk )to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry 5 me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. 6 that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 7 (kind) looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became much 8 (close)to everyone in my class.
Thanks 9 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it 10 (smile) back.
九、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是张明，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。
请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。
Dear Bruce,
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案
听力部分
一、 1. F 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
原文：
（略）
二、 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
原文：
Rose: Hello. May I speak to Steve
Steve: This is Steve speaking. Who’s that
Rose: This is Rose. Steve, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the Grand Theatre with you tomorrow evening.
Steve: That’s too bad!
Rose: I don’t know the reason why my mum wouldn’t let me go.
Steve: That’s OK. My mum also said no. She told me that school hours are the time when I can see my friends. After school, it is important to spend time with the family.
Rose: My mum often says something like that, too. She always wants me to stay at home with her and my dad, or to visit my grandparents with her. But the village where they live is boring! When I visit them, there is nothing for me to do.
Steve: I used to think my grandparents were boring too, but I don’t now. In the past, I just watched TV when I visited them. Then I learnt that my grandpa was a good engineer. So I often ask him to give me computer lessons. That is the reason why I like to visit them now.
Rose: Wow, that’s really interesting!
Steve: Yes. They say that home is the place where our heart should be, and I think that’s true …
I still wish we could go to the Grand Theatre tomorrow.
Rose: Me too. Oh, it’s dinner time. I have to go.
Steve: Bye! See you at school tomorrow.
Rose: Bye!
三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
原文
M: Linda, you look tired today. What’s the matter with you
W: Oh, I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do
M: Did you take your temperature
W: Yes, of course. My temperature is 36.5 ℃.
M: Well, that doesn’t sound like you have a fever. By the way, what did you do on the weekend
W: I played games on the computer all weekend. They’re so interesting.
M: That’s probably why. You played the computer games too long. You need to stay away from the computer and take breaks.
W: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: That’s all right. Hope you feel better soon.
四、 1. late 2. ran 3. eight 4. bad 5. heavy / sudden
原文
Yesterday morning, my alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late. I was seven thirty when I got up. I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I finally got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain heavily. I got all wet because I didn’t have an umbrella with me. What a terrible day!
笔试部分
五、补全对话
1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. G
六、完形填空
B
A
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
C
七、阅读理解
(A)
A
C
C
B
B
(B)
A
B
C
C
B
(C)
B
A
D
A
B
(D)
C
A
B
B
D
(E)
1. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate money
2. Local organizations
3. 有许多你们能帮助无家可归的人获取食物的方法。
4. 如果某人明显地有严重地问题，也要呼救寻求帮助。
5. The way to help homeless people
八、词语运用
1. a
2. anyone
3. so
4. talk
5. about
6. At
7. kindly
8. closer
9. to
10. will smile
九、书面表达（范文）.
Dear Bruce,
I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out advertisements to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned the streets and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. I feel happy to be a part of it.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
