中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错点巩固：
She sings as _________(best) as she dances.
2. Learning about Chinese culture provided me _________ a deeper understanding of its rich traditions.
3. I have difficulty _____________(understand) the intricate details of Chinese calligraphy.
4. She approached the task as___________(careful) as possible to ensure accuracy.
5. Helping others can make our lives more _____________(mean).
6. She _____________(appear) suddenly, surprising everyone in the room.
7. Be careful when you _____________(across) the road.
8. Volunteering (give) us so many chances to have fun and listen to great stories.
9. (work) on a farm in England was a new experience for me.
11.The blue whale is the animal with the greatest __________.(weight)
12.They decided to __________ a charity event for the local shelter. (organization)
13.Her __________ showed that she was upset. (behave)
14.The __________ of the city has increased rapidly over the years. (人口)
15.He didn't __________ well in school, often disrupting the class.(behave)
16.The judge criticized the defendant for his __________ actions. (cruelty)
17.She __________ teased her younger brother, making him cry. (cruelty)
18.This non-profit __________ helps children in need.(organization)
20.The scale can accurately __________ up to 500 pounds. (weight)
21.His __________(face) expressions revealed his excitement.
22. — Who had the clearest speech in your class —Ann spoke_________ (clearly).
23. She sings _________ (beautiful) than I.
24. I can’t follow you, please speak_________ (slow).
25. The first snow came a month_________ (early) than before.
26. She did the report badly, but Peter did it_________ (badly) than her.
27. Although he has known more about English culture, he wants to learn it_________ (far) in America.
28. Nancy doesn’t like music, so she cares _________ (little) about it in her family.
29. The more you listen to English, the_________ (easily) you speak it.
30. If you want to live_________ (healthily) than before, you have to do more sports.
31. I’m sorry_________ (tell) you that you failed the exam.
32. Is it a good idea_________ (climb) the mountain in a rainy day
33. There are lots of reasons for_________ (lose) his job.
34. We can learn responsibility from_________ (take) care of our pets.
35. This stops people from_________ (get) ill.
36. He works_________ (hard) than his brother.
1. well 2. with 3. understanding 4. carefully 5. meaningful 6. disappeared 7. cross 8.gives 9. Working 11.weight 12. organize 13. behaviours 14. population 15. behave 16. cruel 17.cruelly 18. organization 20.weigh 21. facial 22. most clearly 23. more beautifully 24. more slowly 25. earlier 26. worse 27. further 28. the least 29. more easily 30. more healthily 31. to tell 32. to climb 33. losing 34. taking 35. getting 36. harder
Unit 7 The unknown world
词汇复习
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
unknown adj. 未知的
receive v. 收到
hill n. 山丘;小山
loud adj. 响亮的;大声的
quiet adj. 安静的
round adj. 圆形的;球形的
damage v. 毁坏;破坏
frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
discover v. 发现;找到;发觉
terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的
fear n. 害怕;惧怕
wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白
line n. 线;线条
refuse v. 拒绝
spread v. 张开
mark n. 符号;记号
desert n. 沙漠;荒漠
knife n. 刀
explain v. 解释;说明
pleased adj. 高兴;满意;愉快
alien n. 外星人
explore v. 探索
crash v. 碰撞;相撞
astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员
bush n. 灌木
creature n 生物;动物
feather n 羽毛
tent n. 帐篷
keep quiet phr. 保持安静
because of phr. 因为
in fear phr. 恐惧地;害怕地
landing site phr. 降落场
as soon as possible phr. 尽快
agree with phr. 同意;赞成
disagree with phr. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
make a terrible noise phr. 发出巨大的声响
refuse to do sth. phr. 拒绝做某事
power line phr. 电源线;输电线
要点 1. Unknown known
要点 2. receive
要点 3. damage
hurt： 多指精神上、感情上或肉体上的创伤和伤害
e.g. Her words hurt my feelings. He fell and hurt his leg.
要点 4.
【注意】 frighten 常用于被动语态，其后可接at, by, of 或with 来表示被某一突然出现的
人或物所惊吓。
①接of表示习惯性地害怕某人或某物； ②接to表示惊吓的程度； ③frightened可做形容词“害怕地；担心的”；
要点 5. discover
要点 6. wonder
要点 7. explain
要点 8. agree ①agree with 还可以表示与（气候或食物等）相适合；后面一般跟某人或是某人说的
意见、想法；后面还可以what引导的从句。
e.g. The climate here agrees with me .我适应这儿的气候。
②agree to 一般表示个人同意；后面一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。后面不能接人。
结构：agree to do sth. e.g. Do you agree to that plan
Do they agree to help that woman
③agree on 表示 协商一件事的人们或单位，就文件、计划、行动等，达成共识。后面
接表示具体协议的文件、计划等。
e.g. We agreed on a price for the car.我们商定了这辆汽车的价格。
They agreed on the project at last. 最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。
要点 9 Keep ① keep 保持，可接形容词或动词ing； keep 保存，保留，可接名词；
e.g. You must keep calm in an emergency. Please keep sitting where you are.
【keep常用短语】
keep away ( from ) 使 不接近 keep up with 跟上
keep in touch with 与 保持联系 keep from 阻止；隐瞒
要点 10 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；相信
be sure (that) ... 确信……
be (not) sure about ...（不）确信……
in fear 恐惧地；害怕地
要点 11. as soon as possible 意为“尽可能快地”
be pleased with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物感到满意
something strange 奇怪的事情形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须置于其所修饰的词之后。
随堂练习：
1.Kunming is known _________ Spring City.
A. as B. for C. by
2.Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know).
3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。（完成句子）
Einstein _______ _________ _________his Theory of Relativity.
=Einstein ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity.
4.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
Einstein _______ ________ _________ a great scientist.
=Einstein ________ ________ _________ a great scientist.
【答案】1.A be known as 以。。。（身份，职业）而闻名。另一个意思是：被。。。称作为。故选A。
2.unknown未知，不出名的。 3.was known for=was famous for 4.was famous as=was known as
5.Mary _________ a gift from Alan, but she didn’t seem to _________ it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept
6. —I’m very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal. —Good news for you.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of
7.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受（完成句子）She __________ his present, but she didn’t _________it.。
【答案】1.A 2. receive a letter from=. hear from 收到。。。来信 3. received accept
用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空
1). The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall.
2).The building was ______________ in the earthquake.
3).The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain.
4).The fire __________the building.
5).The flood caused serious__________ to the crops.
6).Smoking will _________your health.
【答案】1.damaged 2. destroyed 3.ruined 4. destroyed 5. damage (名词) 6 damage
9.Don’t _________ the cat, or it’ll be _________.
A. frightened; frightening B. frighten; frightening C. frighten; frightened
10. The ___ voice in the movie made the little girl ___.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening C. frightened, frightened D. frightened, frightening
11. 爷爷给我讲了一个恐怖的故事，我感到很害怕。(完成句子)
My grandpa told me a _________ story and I felt _________.
12. 这个小女孩不怕狗。(完成句子) The little girl ________ _________ ______dogs.
13.这部影片非常恐怖。(完成句子) The film is very ______________.
【答案】1.C frighten作动词，使。。。惊吓，害怕。 2.A 3.frightening frightened 4.isn’t frightened/afraid of 5.frightening
14.用find, discover和invent的适当形式填空
1).When was the plane ________________
2).Columbus ________________ America in 1492.
3).We’ve ________________ a solution to the problem
【答案】1.invented 2.discovered 3.found
15. I _________ if you would like to go out with us tomorrow. A. wonder B. want C. wonders
16.Do you think his speech is very _____________ (wonder)
17.怪不得他当时跳车了(完成句子)
_________ ___________he jumped out of the car.=It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car.
18.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。(完成句子)
The Great Wall is _________ __________ _________ ________ in the world.
【答案】1.A wonder 想知道，疑惑。 2.wonderful 3.No wonder 4.one of the wonders
19.—Let me ________, sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know.
A. explain B. think C. try
20.I’ve _______________ (explain)it to them.
21.Your plan needs some____________ (explain)
22. Would you please _____________ (explain)to us the secret of your success
【答案】1. A 2.explained 3.explanations 4.explain
完成句子
23.我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。I __________ him, but I don’t __________ _________him.
24.振作一点！我确信你下次会做得更好的。Cheer up! _______ ________ you will do it better next time.
25.我不确定什么时间在校门口集合，我们给李老师打个电话吧。
_______ ________ ________ ________ the time to get together at the school gate. Let’s call Mr. Li.
26.孩子害怕地看着他的母亲，因为他打破了她最喜欢的花瓶。
The boy looked at his mother ________ __________ because he broke her favourite vase.
【答案】1.believe believe in 2.I’m sure 3. I’m not sure about 4.in fear
请你尽快给我回信。
Please write to me _______ _______ ________ ______.
Please write to me _________ ________ ________ ________ __________.
我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。I __________ _________ _________my exam results.
这里太吵了。我想去个安静的地方。It’s too noisy here. I want to go ___________ ___________.
【答案】1.as soon as possible as soon as you can 2.am pleased with 3.somewhere quiet
30.----I like playing______basketball. What about you ----I like playing ______guitar.
A.an; an B.an; the C./;the D.a;/
31.----I haven’t _______my pen pal’s letter for two weeks. ----Maybe he is too busy recently.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
32.----Thanks to Project Hope, ______children have better lives. ----That’s great.
A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousand of
33.--Everything in the room looks so nice. --Yes, that’s because the moonlight is shining in ______the window.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
34.----Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores ______his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
----That’s true.
A.because B.since C.as D.because of
答案：CBACD
语法——状语从句
知识解析
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
类别 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in.当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。
目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out.外面太热以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。
比较状语从句 than比;as...as...和……一样;not as/so...as不如 He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。
地点状语从句 where……的地方;wherever无论哪里 Sit wherever you like.随便坐。
1.时间状语从句
(1)when的用法
①when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。如:
When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.你(们)过马路时,一定要小心。
②when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词。如:
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。
(2)while的用法
while引导时间状语从句时意为“与……同时,在……期间”。while引导的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 如:
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。
(3)as的用法
as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“当……时,一边……一边,随着”等意思。如:
Helen heard the story as she washed clothes. 海伦在洗衣服时听到的那个故事。
We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
知识拓展
注意:when,while,as的区别:
易混词 用法 例句
when 可表示瞬间,也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生 When I came home,my mother was cooking dinner.当我回家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。I’ll go home when I have finished my homework.我做完作业后就会回家。
while 表示一段时间或一个过程,只和延续性动词连用,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比 Please write while I read.我读的时候,请跟着写。
as 可与while互换,但as着重指主从句的动作同时发生,而不是一前一后,意为“一边……一边……” They talked as they walked.他们边走边谈。
(4)before与after的用法
before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”。如:
I will always work hard before I enter Peking University. 在我考上北京大学之前我将一直努力学习。
She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.我到达她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。
(5)until/till的用法
till/until都表示“直到”,常可换用,但till不用于句首。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。如:
You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以在这里一直待到雨停。
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work. 他直到完成工作才上床睡觉。
(6)since的用法
since引导的时间状语从句表示“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:
I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.我从北京大学毕业后,一直在这家公司上班。
(7)as soon as的用法
as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。如:
As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him.他一到,我就告诉他。
2.条件状语从句
(1)if的用法
含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如:
I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。
注意:if有两个意思,作“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句,意思同whether一样,从句的时态由事实决定;作“假如,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为将来时或祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来。
He couldn’t tell if she was laughing or crying. 他弄不清她是在笑还是在哭。
We don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否会下雨。
If it rains tomorrow,we won’t have a sports meet. 明天如果下雨,我们就不开运动会了。
I don’t know if we can visit the museum if it snows tomorrow.
第一个if引导的是宾语从句,第二个if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果明天下雪,我不知道我们是否还能去参观博物馆。”
(2)unless的用法
unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于“if...not...”。如:
Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。
Unless you go at once,you will be late.如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。
(3)as long as的用法
as long as意为“只要”。如:
As long as we show our love,the world will be full of happiness.只要我们表现出我们的爱,世界将会充满幸福。
3.原因状语从句
(1)because的用法
表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句,所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的,because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。如:
I’m leaving because I am fed up with the boss.我要离开是因为我讨厌老板。
My friends admire me because I am handsome and successful.因为我帅气并且成功,所以我的朋友们羡慕我。
注意:because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,两者只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired, so he couldn’t walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能步行到那儿。
(2)since的用法
引出的原因往往是人们已知的事实,意为“既然”,通常放在句首。在复合句中since引导的从句是次要的,重点是主句的内容。如:
Since Monday is Bob’s birthday,let’s give him a party.
既然星期一是鲍勃的生日,咱们给他办一个聚会吧。
(3)as的用法
as与since用法差不多,所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉而不需要用because加以强调。as引导的原因状语从句与主句具有同等的重要性。如:
She didn’t hear us come in as she was asleep.她睡着了,没听见我们进来。
(4)now(that)的用法
now(that)主要用于口语,主、从句因果关系不明显,意为“既然”。如:
Now(that)you have come,you may as well stay.既然你已经来了,就留下来吧。
注意:because, for, since, as的区别:
易混词 用法 例句
because 表示原因,强调直接原因和因果关系,它所引导的从句通常放在主句之后。常用来回答“why”引导的疑问句 —Why didn’t you go to the cinema 你为什么没有去看电影 —Because my mother was ill,and I had to stay at home and look after her.因为我妈妈病了,我得在家照顾她。
for 并列连词,表示间接的原因和理由,或对前一分句中事实的解释,for连接的分句不放在句首 Miss Gao can’t be in the office,for the door is locked.高小姐不可能在办公室,因为门是锁着的。
since 表示原因时语气比because弱,但比as强。它一般不表示根本或直接原因,而是一种已知的、显然的理由,意为“既然”,常放在句首 Since everybody is here,let s begin our meeting.既然大家都在这儿,咱们开始开会吧。
as 表示原因时意义最弱,它所阐述的原因只是附带说明。多置于句首,只说明一般的因果关系,意为“鉴于” As you were out,I left a message.你不在,所以我留下了口信儿。
4.目的状语从句
(1)引导目的状语从句的词或词组有lest,so that,in order that 等,从句的谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词。如:
He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。
(2)当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so as to,in order to对从句进行省略。如:
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
=He worked day and night in order to succeed.
他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。
5.结果状语从句
(1)由so...that, such...that 引导
用法 例句
so+形容词或副词+that He was so hard-working that he passed the exam.他如此勤劳,以至于通过了考试。
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that He was such a hard-working boy that he passed the exam.他是如此勤劳的一个男孩,以至于通过了考试。
such+形容词+复数名词+that Here are such interesting books that we can enjoy ourselves.这儿有如此有趣的书,以至于我们能玩得开心。
such+形容词+不可数名词+that There is such delicious bread that I can t help eating. 那儿有如此美味的面包,以至于我忍不住吃。
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that He was so hard-working a boy that he passed the exam.他是如此勤劳的一个男孩,以至于通过了考试。
当名词前面有many、much、little、few修饰时,用so而不用such。如:
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
(2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enough to 构成的简单句代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.
他太小了不能去上学。
6.让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有though/although(虽然),even though/if(尽管),whoever/no matter who(无论谁),however/no matter how(无论怎样),whatever/no matter what(无论什么)。
(1)though与although的用法
although和though意义一样,都作“虽然,尽管”解,都表示让步,一般情况下可互换使用,只是although语气较重,大多置于句首。两个词可以与yet连用,但不与but连用。如:
They are generous though they are poor.虽然他们很穷,但他们很慷慨。
Although he was Japanese,he spent most of his life in China.
尽管他是日本人,但他大多数时间是在中国度过的。
(2)even though与even if的用法
even though与even if都是“尽管,即使”的意思,表示语气更强的让步。如:
Even though he’s 24 now,he’s still like a little child.尽管他现在24岁了,但他仍然像个小孩子。
We’ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
(3)wh-ever类引导词的用法
在英语中wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,还可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter+相应的wh-疑问词”,在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever。如:
Whenever I’m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.
=No matter when I’m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.
不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友使我振作起来。
7.比较状语从句
(1)than的用法
She made fewer mistakes than you did.她比你犯的错误少。
They work harder than we do.他们比我们工作更加努力。
The shirt is more expensive than they think.这件衬衫比他们想象的贵。
(2)as...as和not as/so...as的用法
He knows as much about America as we do.他和我们一样了解美国。
The task is not so easy as it sounds.这项任务不如听起来简单。
注:由于此类从句中有些成分经常要避免和主句的表达发生重复,所以常有省略,看起来结构不太完整。
8.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要的有where, wherever。
Put the medicine where children can t reach it.把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
There were lots of parks where I lived.我住的地方有许多公园。
一、单项选择
1．—Be careful! You must stop calling anyone ________ driving.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．because B．after C．whether D．while
2．I’ll go to Chengdu for the summer holiday as soon as the school term ________.
A．is ending B．ends C．will end D．ended
3．I didn’t know him ________ you introduced him to me.
A．after B．if C．until D．because
4．Some students don’t know the importance of education _____ they grow up.
A．though B．as long as C．until D．if
5．Her mother made a phone call to her ________ she arrived in Shanghai.
A．because of B．even though C．while D．as soon as
6．________ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
7．As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A．arrives B．arrived C．was arriving D．is arriving
8．It has been more than six years since Lily ________ to Guizhou.
A．moves B．moved C．has moved
9．Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room.
A．if B．when C．as D．while
10．My brother is going to learn to act when he ________ high school.
A．is going to finish B．is finishing C．finishes D．finished
11．You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
12．Mike, you can’t go out ________ ypou finish all your homework today.
A．when B．if C．because D．unless
13．—What are you going to do this weekend —We’ll go to have a picnic if it ________.
A．rains B．is raining C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
14．You need to practice speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．so C．after D．until
15．—Tom, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________ —Sorry, I have no idea.
A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; will be fine D．goes; will be fine
16．________ Jay comes, I will be very happy because I’m a big fan of him.
A．Until B．If C．So D．Although
17．If they ________ a party tonight, half the class ________. We have the final test tomorrow.
A．have, come B．have, will come C．have, won’t come D．will have, won’t come
18．—Could we go and watch the football match —No, ________ you have the tickets.
A．unless B．if C．because D．since
19．— Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow — If it ________, I ________ with you.
A．won’t rain; will go B．doesn’t rain; go C．won’t rain; go D．doesn’t rain; will go
20．We believe anything is possible ________ you put your heart into it.
A．when B．unless C．as long as D．until
21．He still works hard ________ he is very old.
A．though B．but C．because D．so
22．She still plans to learn Chinese ________ she is over 75.
A．as long as B．because C．if D．although
23．______ Kate is young, ______ she knows a lot about animals.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Though; but D．/; /
24．Although it is raining, ________ workers are still working.
A．/ B．but C．or D．so
25．My grandpa still keeps running every day ________ he is over 70 years old.
A．though B．because C．if D．until
26．Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult.
A．if B．unless C．before D．though
27．________ he is rich enough to get anything, he isn’t happy at all.
A．Unless B．Because C．As D．Although
28．Ken’s grandfather lives a simple life _________ he has much money.
A．because B．however C．if D．though
29．Finally I realized that it was impossible to finish the project just in one day _______ it looked quite easy.
A．if B．but C．although D．because
30．Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyone to know about her, ________ she did a lot for the girls in need.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
31．No matter ________ he says, I won’t believe in him at all.
A．what B．where C．when D．why
32．Mr. Wang’s parents are getting old. He often goes back home to see them ________ he is free.
A．because B．though C．whenever
33．She didn’t know how to deal with the trouble ________ she couldn’t speak French.
A．though B．because C．but D．if
34．—He sleeps with the window open ________ it’s really cold.—That’s ________ he wants to let the fresh air in.
A．until; because B．unless; why C．until; why D．unless; because
35．—What shall we do then —________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise
36．I have to stay at home, ________ it’s raining hard.
A．but B．because C．so D．or
37．—Why are bones so important —__________ they help us move freely.
A．And B．But C．So D．Because
38．My father didn’t play basketball with me yesterday ________ he was very busy.
A．but B．because C．although D．so
39．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is so late —Thank you. It couldn’t be better.
A．if B．until C．before D．as
40．________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless
41．We want a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.
A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as if
42．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
43．The teacher told me to answer her question loudly ________ all the students could hear me.
A．unless B．if C．in order to D．so that
44．— Many people are worried about their health because of the COVID-19.
—You’d better not go to crowded places ________ you can protect yourself.
A．as far as B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
45．—We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. —That’s our duty for sure.
A．even though B．so that C．as if D．because of
46．Jim has found a part-time job to make more money ________ he can buy a gift for his mother on the coming Mother’s Day. He really loves his mother.
A．although B．unless C．so that
47．Isaac practiced hard ________ he could win the race ________ the next week.
A．to; held B．in order to; be held C．in order that; to be held D．so that; be held
48．—Why do you sell old books —I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of
49．It is ________ a good movie ________ many people want to watch it.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as
50．Tina played the violin ________ carefully ________ she missed lunchtime.
A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; that
51．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ________ people visit it every year.
A．so; three thousand B．so; thousands of C．such; three thousands D．such; thousands of
52．The little dog is ________ cute ________ we all love it right away.
A．such; that B．so; that C．so; as D．too; to
53．Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
54．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
55．It was ________ bad weather ________ I had to stay at home.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as
56．He came up with ________ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.
A．so an B．very a C．such an
57．Her son is ________ young ________ dress himself.
A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;to
58．Bing Dwen Dwen , the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics, is _____ cute ________ everyone loves it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
59．For book lovers, there is _____ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can’t wait ________.
A．so; to read B．such; read C．so; reading D．such; reads
60．It’s ________ a difficult problem that ________ students can solve it.
A．so; a few B．such; few C．so; a little D．such; a little
1．D【详解】句意：——小心！你开车时不能给任何人打电话。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……以后；whether是否；while当……的时候。根据“You must stop calling anyone ... driving.”可知，开车的时候，必须停止给任何人打电话；while符合句意。故选D。
2．B【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
3．C【详解】句意：你介绍给我之前我都不认识他。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“I didn’t know him...you introduced him to me.”可知，此处是not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．C【详解】句意：有些学生直到长大了才知道教育的重要性。考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；as long as只要；until直到；if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
5．D【详解】句意：她一到上海，母亲就给她打了一个电话。考查连词辨析。because of因为；even though尽管；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Her mother made a phone call to her...she arrived in Shanghai.”可知前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
6．D【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我的妹妹正在做回家作业。考查连词。Though尽管； Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“I got home, my sister was doing her homework”可知，当我到家的时候，妹妹正在做作业，此处表示时间，应用连词When引导时间状语从句。故选D。
7．B【详解】句意：她一到这，就给我打电话。考查动词的时态。根据“As soon as she...here, she called me up.”可知，as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
8．B【详解】句意：莉莉自搬到贵州以来已经六年多了。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以此空应填moved，故选B。
9．D【详解】句意：山姆在厨房洗碗时大卫正在房间里看电视。考查连词辨析。if如果；when在……时候；as因为；while与……同时。根据“Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ... David was watching TV in the room.”可知，山姆在厨房洗碗的时候，大卫在房间里看电视，两个动作是同时发生的，且时态为过去进行时，故应用while连接。故选D。
10．C【详解】句意：我哥哥高中毕业后将学习表演。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
11．A【详解】句意：除非你足够努力准备，否则你不能通过考试。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；for因为；when当……时。根据“You can’t pass the exam...you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.”可知，除非努力准备，否则不能通过考试。用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填A。
12．D【详解】句意：迈克，除非你今天完成所有的作业，否则你不能出去。考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；because因为；unless除非。根据“you can’t go out…you finish all your homework today”可知，除非完成作业，否则不能出去，故选D。
13．C【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。考查条件状语从句。rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时态；won’t rain一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。选项B、D不正确。根据“We’ll go to have a picnic”可知，从句应该是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’t rain。故选项A不正确。故选C。
14．A【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习说英语。考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“You need to practice speaking every day...you hope to improve your spoken English.”可知，如果想要提高英语口语，就得每天练习说英语，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．A【详解】句意：——Tom，你知道如果这周日是晴天，Frank会去剧院吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Tom, do you know if Frank...to the theater with us this Sunday if it... ”可知，“if Frank...to the theater with us this Sunday”是由if“是否”引导的宾语从句，结合宾语从句的语境，该从句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构是be going to/will do，排除选项B和D；“if it...”是由if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此空应是is fine。故选A。
16．B【详解】句意：如果Jay来的话，我会很高兴，因为我是他的超级粉丝。考查连词。Until直到……才；If如果；So所以；Although虽然。根据句意可知，“I will be very happy”是“Jay comes”假设条件的结果，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
17．C【详解】句意：如果他们今晚举办派对，一半的学生不会参加。我们明天进行期末考试。考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据题干中tonight和tomorrow以及if和句意可知，本题是if引导的条件状语从句，因此主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
18．A【详解】句意：——我们可以去看足球比赛吗？——不行，除非你们有票。考查连词的使用。unless“除非”；if“如果”；because“因为”；since“自从”。根据句中的"No"，可知句意是：不同意去，后面的条件是例外。故选A。
19．D【详解】句意：——明天你想要跟我们爬山吗？——如果不下雨，我就会跟你去。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选D。
20．C【详解】句意：我们相信，只要你用心，一切皆有可能。考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；as long as只要；until直到。根据“We believe anything is possible … you put your heart into it”可知，只要你用心，一切皆有可能，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
21．A【详解】句意：虽然他很老，他仍然努力工作。考查连词辨析。though虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表转折；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；so所以，并列连词，表结果。根据语境可知，他虽然老了，但还在努力工作，故句子为让步状语从句，though“虽然”符合语境。故选A。
22．D【详解】句意：尽管她已经超过75岁了，她仍然计划学中文。考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“She still plans to learn Chinese ..she is over 75.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
23．B【详解】句意：虽然Kate很年轻，但她对动物了解很多。考查although引导让步状语从句。根据“Kate is young”和“she knows a lot about animals.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，第一句表示让步，因此空一用although/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能与but连用，因此空二不需要连词。故选B。
24．A【详解】句意：虽然在下雨，工人们仍然在工作。考查连词。but但是，连词；or或者，连词；so所以，连词。根据句意可知，这里表示“虽然……但是……”，但是although和but不能同时使用，所以这里不填。故选A。
25．A【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷已经70多岁了，他仍然每天坚持跑步。考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“My grandpa still keeps running every day...he is over 70 years old.”可知前后句是让步关系，though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
26．D【详解】句意：尽管上北京大学是很难的，但许多学生试图去上北京大学。考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before 在……之前；though尽管，虽然。根据“Many students try to go to Peking University...it is very difficult.”可知，though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，更符合句意。故选D。
27．D【详解】句意：虽然他很富有，能够得到一切，但是他根本不快乐。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；As当；Although虽然。根据“he is rich enough to get anything”和“he isn’t happy at all.”可知，两者之间表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
28．D【详解】句意：Ken的爷爷过着简朴的生活，尽管他有很多钱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，从属连词；however然而，副词；if如果，从属连词；though虽然，从属连词。空格前后的两个句子为结构完整的句子，且表示“尽管他有很多钱，Ken的爷爷仍过着简朴的生活”，因此应用从属连词though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
29．C【详解】句意：最后我意识到，尽管看起来很容易，但要在一天内完成这个项目是不可能的。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“… it looked quite easy.”可知，此句为让步状语从句，尽管项目看起来很容易但要在一天内完成是不可能的，故选C。
30．C【详解】句意：张桂梅不想让任何人知道她，尽管她为需要帮助的女孩做了很多。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。分析句子可知，张桂梅虽然为需要帮助的女孩们做了很多事情，但是她并不想让人们知道，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31．A【详解】句意：不管他说什么，我都不相信他。考查状语从句。what什么；where在哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“... he says”可知，缺少宾语；结合选项，只有what可以作宾语；no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
32．C【详解】句意：王先生的父母老了。他经常一有空就回家看他们。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；whenever无论何时。根据“He often goes back home to see them...he is free.”可知，王先生一有空就回家看父母，用whenever引导从句，故选C。
33．B【详解】句意：她不知道如何处理这个麻烦，因为她不会说法语。考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“She didn’t know how to deal with the trouble …she couldn’t speak French.”可知“她不会说法语”是“她不知道如何处理这个麻烦”的原因，此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
34．D【详解】句意：——他开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。——那是因为他想让新鲜空气进来。考查连词辨析和状语从句。until直到；unless除非；because因为；why为什么。根据“He sleeps with the window open”和“it’s really cold”可知，除非真的很冷，否则他都是开着窗户睡觉，故第一空应用unless，排除选项A和C。根据“he wants to let the fresh air in”可知，这是原因，故应用because。故选D。
35．B【详解】句意：——那我们该怎么办？——既然雨下得很大，我们就待在家里吧。考查连词。So所以，因此，连词；Since既然，由于，连词；However然而，副词；Otherwise否则，副词。空后直接跟的一句话，用连词，“雨下得大”是“待在家里”的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
36．B【详解】句意：我们得待在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；because因为，表示因果关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知，待在家里的原因是因为外面雨下的很大，前后属因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故选B。
37．D【详解】句意：——为什么骨头如此重要？——因为它们帮助我们自由行动。考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why ”可知回答why引导的特殊疑问句，应用because，故选D。
38．B【详解】句意：我父亲昨天没有和我一起打篮球，因为他很忙。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although尽管；so因此。根据“My father didn’t play basketball with me yesterday...he was very busy.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接句子。故选B。
39．D【详解】句意：——这么晚了，我送你一程好吗？——谢谢你。再好不过了。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；as由于。“太晚了”是送对方一程的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。
40．C【详解】句意：由于COVID-19仍在一些地方传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。考查连词辨析。before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since由于，引导原因状语从句； unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，根据“the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，用Since。故选C。
41．A【详解】句意：我们想要一个没有作业的假期，这样我们就可以放松。考查连词辨析。so that以便；such as例如；for example例如；as if似乎。根据“We want a holiday without homework …we can relax.”可知，想要没有作业的假期的目的是为了放松，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
42．D【详解】句意：快点，杰克。我们必须在11点45分之前赶到车站，以便我们能赶上12点的火车。考查从属连词。since自从，既然；after在……之后；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 …we can catch the 12:00 train.”可知，此处从句为主句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
43．D【详解】句意：老师叫我大声回答她的问题，这样所有的学生都能听到。考查词汇辨析。unless除非；if如果；in order to为了；so that以便。“all the students could hear me”是老师叫我大声回答问题的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
44．B【详解】句意：——很多人因为新冠肺炎而担心自己的健康。——你最好不要去人多的地方，这样你可以保护自己。考查连词短语的用法。as far as只要；so that这样；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据前后句的关系后句是前句的目的，因此用so that引导。故选B。
45．B【详解】句意：——我们应该保护环境，以便于我们能创造一个更好的可以居住的世界。——那当然是我们的职责。考查连词。even though尽管；so that以便于；as if好像；because of因为。结合句意，我们保护环境的目的是创造一个更好的可以居住的世界，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
46．C【详解】句意：吉姆找到了一份兼职工作来赚更多的钱，这样他就可以在即将到来的母亲节给母亲买礼物了。他真的很爱他妈妈。考查连词辨析。although尽管；unless除非；so that以便。根据“Jim has found a part-time job to make more money ... he can buy a gift for his mother on the coming Mother’s Day.”可知，找兼职的目的是为了给妈妈买礼物，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
47．C【详解】句意：Isaac努力练习，以便赢得下周举行的比赛。考查目的状语从句和非谓语动词。“he could win the race...the next week”是句子，用in order that/so that引导目的状语从句；根据“the next week”可知，比赛还没举行，所以用to be held表示“将要被举行”。故选C。
48．B【详解】句意：——你为什么卖旧书？——我卖书是为贫困学生筹集一些钱。考查连接词。in order that为了，后接目的状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词不定式作目的状语；so that以便，后接目的状语从句；because of介词短语，为了，后接名词或者动名词。根据句意可知，卖旧书的目的是为贫困学生筹款，表示目的，且空格后接动词原形，不是从句，故可知是不定式作目的状语。故选B。
49．A【详解】句意：这是一部好电影，很多人都想看。考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如果……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；as…as和……一样……。根据“many people want to watch it”可知此处应是结果状语从句，a good movie为名词短语，应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
50．C【详解】句意：蒂娜拉小提琴太认真了，以至于错过了午餐时间。考查so...that...结构。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置。根据“Tina played the violin...carefully...she missed lunchtime.”可知，此处修饰副词carefully，用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选C。
51．D【详解】句意：——我打算在台湾度过这个暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿，每年都成千上万的人来参观。考查so/such的区别以及thousand的用法。根据“a beautiful island that...”可知此处用such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句；thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，前无具体数字时，用结构thousands of。故选D。
52．B【详解】句意：这只小狗太可爱了，以至于我们立刻就喜爱上了它。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that“一个如此……的……以至于”；so adj./adv. that“如此……以至于”；not so adj./adv. as“不如”；too adj./adv. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。根据“The little dog is...cute...we all love it”可知此处用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
53．B【详解】句意：基蒂是一个如此诚实的学生，我总能相信她的话。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，/零冠词。此处是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，其中honest以元音音素开头，其前应加an。故选B。
54．A【详解】句意：外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。考查状语从句。so...that...太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such...that...太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too...to...太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……来。根据“freezing”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里，第一个空格后为形容词，第二个空格后为句子，故应用so...that。故选A。
55．A【详解】句意：天气如此糟糕，我不得不呆在家里。考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能； as...as和……一样。根据“...bad weather...I had to stay at home.”可知，天气太糟糕以至于必须待在家里，排除C和D；such修饰名词（短语），so修饰形容词/副词，“bad weather”属于前者，用such...that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
56．C【详解】句意：他想出了一个如此不同寻常的主意，以至于很快就解决了这个问题。考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。分析句子可知，此处应用“such...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选C。
57．B【详解】句意：她的儿子太小了而不能自己穿衣服。考查固定搭配。so...that...“如此……以致于”，so+形容词+that从句；too...to...“太而不能”，too+形容词+to do sth.；such...that...“如此……以致于”，such+a/an+adj.+名词+that从句；enough...to...“足够……做某事”，adj.+enough+to do sth。根据句意，她的儿子太小了而不能自己穿衣服。young“年轻的”，第一个空可用too；dress himself“给他自己穿衣服”，是动词词组，第二个空用to。故选B。
58．A【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可爱以至于每个人都很喜爱它。考查从属连词辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……（so后修饰形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于……（such后修饰名词）；too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事；enough (...) to do sth.足够（……）能做某事。第二个空后为句子，因此选that从句，排除CD；cute为形容词，故选A。
59．A【详解】句意：对于爱读书的人来说，书中有太多的宝藏，他们不断地购买新书，迫不及待地想要阅读。考查结果状语从句和非谓语动词。so+many/much+名词+that“如此多……以至于”，固定用法，排除BD；再根据can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选A。
60．B【详解】句意：这是一个很难的问题，几乎没有学生能解决。考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。such...that如此……以至于，修饰名词；so...that如此……以至于，修饰形容词/副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“problem ”可知是名词，应用such，排除AC选项。根据“students ”可知应用few修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
二、完成句子。
1 他因为一场事故失去了双亲。 He lost his parents __________ ________ an accident.
2 既然你已经在这儿了，何不多待两天？
____________ you are here, why not stay for two more days
3 你生病了，最好去看看医生。 ____________ you are ill, you’d better go to see a doctor.
4 我没去那里，因为我不想见到他。 I didn’t go there _________ I didn’t want to see him.
5 因为要赶去火车站，他们很早就起床了。
________________ they needed to go to the train station, they got up early.
答案：1.because of 2. Since 3. Since/As/Because 4. because 5. Since/because/As
综合练习
Ⅰ. 根据要求写出相应单词
1. knife(复数) _______2. wonder(过去式）________3. bush(复数) ________4. discover(过去式) ________
5. please(形容词) ______6. loudly(形容词)________7. quiet(副词) ________8. refuse(反义词) ________
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. discover
1)Who ________Africa 2)The _________ of gold made the area become rich quickly.
2. unknown
1)What do you know about this ________ (know)plant
2)Ms. Li is _________for his teaching. We all like her. 3)It appeared that he _______ nothing about the new.
3. frightened
1)The little girl is _______ of spiders. 2)The snakes were so _____ that we all ran away as fast as we could.
4. wonder
1)We _________ why he was late for school again and again.
2)Her voice is _________. The audience are all attracted by her. 3)They played so ________.
5. agree
1)They _______ to the plan. They liked it. 2)Peter may _______ with this. He has a different idea.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ____________(收到)your letter of November 7.
2. There will be a railway ____________(路线)between Shenzhen and Beijing.
3. We asked him to come, but he ____________(拒绝).
4. Please ____________(解释)why you need these things.
5. I am very ____________(高兴的)to hear from you.
6. The man is ____________(terrible)lazy.
7. When the teacher came into the classroom, our monitor spoke in a ________ (aloud)voice, “Stand up!”
8. Please keep ____________(quietly)in the library.
9. They are ____________(astronaut)from Britain.
10. When young people saw tigers, they ran away in ____________(fearful).
Ⅰ. knives wondered bushes discovered pleased loud quietly accept
Ⅱ. discovered discovery unknown known knew frightened frightening wondered wonderful wonderfully agreed disagree
Ⅲ. received route refused explain pleased terribly loud quiet astronauts fear
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 小詹妮刚开始时害怕地看着狗，然后慢慢地走向它。
Little Jenny looked at the dog __________ __________ at first, and then walked to it slowly.
2. 你一到达上海，就尽快打电话给我。
When you arrive at Shanghai, you need to call me _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 听讲座时请保持安静。 Please__________ __________ when you listen to the speech.
4. 因为大雪，机场所有的飞机都停飞了。
All the planes at the airport stopped flying __________ __________ the heavy snow.
5. 她通常都不同意我的意见。 She usually doesn’t__________ __________ me.
II. 11. in fear 12. as soon as possible 13. keep quiet 14. because of 15. agree with
单项选择
1. You mustn’t make too much _______ as the little baby is sleeping.
A. voice B.sound C.noise D.mark
2. Most of the menbers in this community agree ______ his plan .
A.with B.on C.for D.as
3. Picasso has been known for several centuries _________ his excellent skill of drawing.
A. because of B.because C.since D.as
4. Why didn’t Mary come to my party last night.
I ________ . I haven’t seen her for more than a week.
A. suppose B.agree C.believe D.wonder
5. It seemed that Mr. White wasn’t very ________ with Ginna’s homework because she said nothing about it.
A. angry B.pleased C.please D.pleasing
6. She was so ________ when she saw such a __________ creature.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened
7. It’s _______ noisy here . Would you mind _______ quiet for a while.
A. quite; to keep B. quite; keeping C.quiet; keeping D.quiet; to keep
8. Without forceful evidence, the judge refused __________ the guy.
A. to believe B. to believing C.believe D.believed
9. I haven’t ________ a letter from him for a long time.
A. collected B.accepted C.received D.written
10. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ________ the students in our school will go to the beach.
A.hundred B.hundreds C. hundred of D.hundreds of
Keys: 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CBACC
根据句意，用as，because,或者since连接两个句子。
11. Rain has fallen. The air is cooler.____________________________________________________________
12. You can’t answer the question. I’ll ask someone else._______________________________________________
13. He introduced me to teachers. I was new.______________________________________________
14. You are taking part in this activity. I will take part in it too.________________________________
15. The ground is wet. It rained last night.____________________________________________________________
11. As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 12. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
13. He introduced me to teachers because I was new. 14. Since you are taking part in this activity, I will take part in it too. 15. The ground is wet because it rained last night.
I．完型填空。(共10小题，每题1分，小计10分）
When I was 12 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ___1___ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.21教育名师原创作品
However, my mum thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese ___2___ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___3___of learning a second language.
Many years later, I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a___4___to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was___5___.However, I still wondered if I could___6___street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I arrived in China, my Chinese language___7___came back soon and improved___8___. A long time ago, I wanted to give up___9___Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m___10___that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
1. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot
2. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking
3. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages
4. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion
5. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced
6. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move
7. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty
8. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately
9. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting
10. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
II. 阅读理解（30分）
A
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )send slogans by e-mail to info@ before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@For information: Adelina SantosTel: 5323009
11. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket.
12. When is Thumbelina put on
A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2. C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.
13. How many advantages does the fitness class have www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.
C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.
15. The organizer of the activities above is ________.21*cnjy*com
A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
B
Once there were man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Why did the number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.【版权所有：21教
Luckily, the voice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.21*cnjy*com
16. MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment
17. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. not allowed by school rules B. not allowed by family rules
C. not allowed by the law D. not allowed by traffic rules
18. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
19. What can we can learn from the last paragraph that
A. The number of organizations has dropped B. There is much less elephant poaching now
C. The local people keep the elephants at home D. The whole world live peacefully with elephants
20. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The rules of using land and water B. The education of the local people
C. The work of Mali Elephant Project D. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
C
It was a cold eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes " the boy asked. "__________" I answered.21教育网
The boy was bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.
To my surprise, at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, "I am sorry, sir." "It doesn't matter." I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.
21. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy
A. He was very polite. B. He was 11. C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore new shoes.
22. Which of the following can be put in "__________"
A. Sorry, OK. B. No, Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not.
23. Why was the writer not able to find the boy
A. The rain was very heavy. B. The boy went to sleep.
C. The boy hid himself away. D. Too many people came in.
24. What does the underlined word "recognized" mean
A. To look at sth in order to find information. B. To give sb money for work, goods, services, etc.
C. To make it easier for sth to happen
D. To know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them.2-1-c-n-j-y
25. What can we know from the above story
A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home
C. The writer's shoes were all wet finally. D. The boy got lots of money from the writer.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中
A. Its purpose is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. Another mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
F. There is a Hanfu museum in the center of Xi’an.
Xi’an celebrated the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. _____26_____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). ____27____
Hanfu is the tradi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____28____ However, some of its main characteristics( 特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. _____29_____
China is becoming a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. _____30_____21cnjy.com
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D
IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）,使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Mum and I were ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I___36___（feel）quite bored. Mum got___37___idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces___38___（quick）.Then she showed me___39___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the___40___（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ___41___his office. Together the three of___42___（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we___43___（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-___44___（many） than twenty. That was the ___45___（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】36. felt 37. an 38. quickly 39. how 40. steps 41. from 42. us 43. cooked 44. more 45. first
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错点巩固：
She sings as _________(best) as she dances.
2. Learning about Chinese culture provided me _________ a deeper understanding of its rich traditions.
3. I have difficulty _____________(understand) the intricate details of Chinese calligraphy.
4. She approached the task as___________(careful) as possible to ensure accuracy.
5. Helping others can make our lives more _____________(mean).
6. She _____________(appear) suddenly, surprising everyone in the room.
7. Be careful when you _____________(across) the road.
8. Volunteering (give) us so many chances to have fun and listen to great stories.
9. (work) on a farm in England was a new experience for me.
11.The blue whale is the animal with the greatest __________.(weight)
12.They decided to __________ a charity event for the local shelter. (organization)
13.Her __________ showed that she was upset. (behave)
14.The __________ of the city has increased rapidly over the years. (人口)
15.He didn't __________ well in school, often disrupting the class.(behave)
16.The judge criticized the defendant for his __________ actions. (cruelty)
17.She __________ teased her younger brother, making him cry. (cruelty)
18.This non-profit __________ helps children in need.(organization)
20.The scale can accurately __________ up to 500 pounds. (weight)
21.His __________(face) expressions revealed his excitement.
22. — Who had the clearest speech in your class —Ann spoke_________ (clearly).
23. She sings _________ (beautiful) than I.
24. I can’t follow you, please speak_________ (slow).
25. The first snow came a month_________ (early) than before.
26. She did the report badly, but Peter did it_________ (badly) than her.
27. Although he has known more about English culture, he wants to learn it_________ (far) in America.
28. Nancy doesn’t like music, so she cares _________ (little) about it in her family.
29. The more you listen to English, the_________ (easily) you speak it.
30. If you want to live_________ (healthily) than before, you have to do more sports.
31. I’m sorry_________ (tell) you that you failed the exam.
32. Is it a good idea_________ (climb) the mountain in a rainy day
33. There are lots of reasons for_________ (lose) his job.
34. We can learn responsibility from_________ (take) care of our pets.
35. This stops people from_________ (get) ill.
36. He works_________ (hard) than his brother.
Unit 7 The unknown world
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
unknown adj. 未知的
receive v. 收到
hill n. 山丘;小山
loud adj. 响亮的;大声的
quiet adj. 安静的
round adj. 圆形的;球形的
damage v. 毁坏;破坏
frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
discover v. 发现;找到;发觉
terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的
fear n. 害怕;惧怕
wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白
line n. 线;线条
refuse v. 拒绝
spread v. 张开
mark n. 符号;记号
desert n. 沙漠;荒漠
knife n. 刀
explain v. 解释;说明
pleased adj. 高兴;满意;愉快
alien n. 外星人
explore v. 探索
crash v. 碰撞;相撞
astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员
bush n. 灌木
creature n 生物;动物
feather n 羽毛
tent n. 帐篷
keep quiet phr. 保持安静
because of phr. 因为
in fear phr. 恐惧地;害怕地
landing site phr. 降落场
as soon as possible phr. 尽快
agree with phr. 同意;赞成
disagree with phr. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
make a terrible noise phr. 发出巨大的声响
refuse to do sth. phr. 拒绝做某事
power line phr. 电源线;输电线
随堂练习：
1.Kunming is known _________ Spring City.
A. as B. for C. by
2.Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know).
3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。（完成句子）
Einstein _______ _________ _________his Theory of Relativity.
=Einstein ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity.
4.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。
Einstein _______ ________ _________ a great scientist.
=Einstein ________ ________ _________ a great scientist.
5.Mary _________ a gift from Alan, but she didn’t seem to _________ it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept
6. —I’m very pleased to receive a letter from my pen pal. —Good news for you.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of
7.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受（完成句子）She __________ his present, but she didn’t _________it.。
用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空
1). The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall. 2).The building was ____________ in the earthquake.
3).The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain. 4).The fire __________the building.
5).The flood caused serious__________ to the crops. 6).Smoking will _________your health.
9.Don’t _________ the cat, or it’ll be _________.
A. frightened; frightening B. frighten; frightening C. frighten; frightened
10. The ___ voice in the movie made the little girl ___.
A. frightening, frightened B. frightening, frightening C. frightened, frightened D. frightened, frightening
11. 爷爷给我讲了一个恐怖的故事，我感到很害怕。(完成句子)
My grandpa told me a _________ story and I felt _________.
12. 这个小女孩不怕狗。(完成句子) The little girl ________ _________ ______dogs.
13.这部影片非常恐怖。(完成句子) The film is very ______________.
14.用find, discover和invent的适当形式填空
1).When was the plane ________________ 2).Columbus ________________ America in 1492.
3).We’ve ________________ a solution to the problem
15. I _________ if you would like to go out with us tomorrow. A. wonder B. want C. wonders
16.Do you think his speech is very _____________ (wonder)
17.怪不得他当时跳车了(完成句子)
_________ ___________he jumped out of the car.=It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car.
18.长城是世界上的奇迹之一。(完成句子)
The Great Wall is _________ __________ _________ ________ in the world.
19.—Let me ________, sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know.
A. explain B. think C. try
20.I’ve _______________ (explain)it to them.
21.Your plan needs some____________ (explain)
22. Would you please _____________ (explain)to us the secret of your success
完成句子
23.我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。I __________ him, but I don’t __________ _________him.
24.振作一点！我确信你下次会做得更好的。Cheer up! _______ ________ you will do it better next time.
25.我不确定什么时间在校门口集合，我们给李老师打个电话吧。
_______ ________ ________ ________ the time to get together at the school gate. Let’s call Mr. Li.
26.孩子害怕地看着他的母亲，因为他打破了她最喜欢的花瓶。
The boy looked at his mother ________ __________ because he broke her favourite vase.
请你尽快给我回信。
Please write to me _______ _______ ________ ______.
Please write to me _________ ________ ________ ________ __________.
我对自己的考试成绩不太满意。I __________ _________ _________my exam results.
这里太吵了。我想去个安静的地方。It’s too noisy here. I want to go ___________ ___________.
30.----I like playing______basketball. What about you ----I like playing ______guitar.
A.an; an B.an; the C./;the D.a;/
31.----I haven’t _______my pen pal’s letter for two weeks. ----Maybe he is too busy recently.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
32.----Thanks to Project Hope, ______children have better lives. ----That’s great.
A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousand of
33.--Everything in the room looks so nice. --Yes, that’s because the moonlight is shining in ______the window.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
34.----Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores ______his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
----That’s true.
A.because B.since C.as D.because of
语法——状语从句
知识解析
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
类别 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in.当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。
目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out.外面太热以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。
比较状语从句 than比;as...as...和……一样;not as/so...as不如 He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。
地点状语从句 where……的地方;wherever无论哪里 Sit wherever you like.随便坐。
1.时间状语从句
(1)when的用法
①when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。如:
When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.你(们)过马路时,一定要小心。
②when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动词。如:
I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。
(2)while的用法
while引导时间状语从句时意为“与……同时,在……期间”。while引导的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 如:
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。
(3)as的用法
as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“当……时,一边……一边,随着”等意思。如:
Helen heard the story as she washed clothes. 海伦在洗衣服时听到的那个故事。
We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。
知识拓展
注意:when,while,as的区别:
易混词 用法 例句
when 可表示瞬间,也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生 When I came home,my mother was cooking dinner.当我回家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。I’ll go home when I have finished my homework.我做完作业后就会回家。
while 表示一段时间或一个过程,只和延续性动词连用,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比 Please write while I read.我读的时候,请跟着写。
as 可与while互换,但as着重指主从句的动作同时发生,而不是一前一后,意为“一边……一边……” They talked as they walked.他们边走边谈。
(4)before与after的用法
before表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”。如:
I will always work hard before I enter Peking University. 在我考上北京大学之前我将一直努力学习。
She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.我到达她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。
(5)until/till的用法
till/until都表示“直到”,常可换用,但till不用于句首。not...until...表示“直到……才……”。如:
You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以在这里一直待到雨停。
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work. 他直到完成工作才上床睡觉。
(6)since的用法
since引导的时间状语从句表示“自……以来”,主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:
I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.我从北京大学毕业后,一直在这家公司上班。
(7)as soon as的用法
as soon as引导的从句表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,意为“一……就……”。该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来。如:
As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him.他一到,我就告诉他。
2.条件状语从句
(1)if的用法
含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如:
I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。
注意:if有两个意思,作“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句,意思同whether一样,从句的时态由事实决定;作“假如,如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为将来时或祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来。
He couldn’t tell if she was laughing or crying. 他弄不清她是在笑还是在哭。
We don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否会下雨。
If it rains tomorrow,we won’t have a sports meet. 明天如果下雨,我们就不开运动会了。
I don’t know if we can visit the museum if it snows tomorrow.
第一个if引导的是宾语从句,第二个if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果明天下雪,我不知道我们是否还能去参观博物馆。”
(2)unless的用法
unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于“if...not...”。如:
Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。
Unless you go at once,you will be late.如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。
(3)as long as的用法
as long as意为“只要”。如:
As long as we show our love,the world will be full of happiness.只要我们表现出我们的爱,世界将会充满幸福。
3.原因状语从句
(1)because的用法
表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句,所引出的原因往往是听话人所不知道或最感兴趣的,because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。如:
I’m leaving because I am fed up with the boss.我要离开是因为我讨厌老板。
My friends admire me because I am handsome and successful.因为我帅气并且成功,所以我的朋友们羡慕我。
注意:because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,两者只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired, so he couldn’t walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能步行到那儿。
(2)since的用法
引出的原因往往是人们已知的事实,意为“既然”,通常放在句首。在复合句中since引导的从句是次要的,重点是主句的内容。如:
Since Monday is Bob’s birthday,let’s give him a party. 既然星期一是鲍勃的生日,咱们给他办一个聚会吧。
(3)as的用法
as与since用法差不多,所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉而不需要用because加以强调。as引导的原因状语从句与主句具有同等的重要性。如:
She didn’t hear us come in as she was asleep.她睡着了,没听见我们进来。
(4)now(that)的用法
now(that)主要用于口语,主、从句因果关系不明显,意为“既然”。如:
Now(that)you have come,you may as well stay.既然你已经来了,就留下来吧。
注意:because, for, since, as的区别:
易混词 用法 例句
because 表示原因,强调直接原因和因果关系,它所引导的从句通常放在主句之后。常用来回答“why”引导的疑问句 —Why didn’t you go to the cinema 你为什么没有去看电影 —Because my mother was ill,and I had to stay at home and look after her.因为我妈妈病了,我得在家照顾她。
for 并列连词,表示间接的原因和理由,或对前一分句中事实的解释,for连接的分句不放在句首 Miss Gao can’t be in the office,for the door is locked.高小姐不可能在办公室,因为门是锁着的。
since 表示原因时语气比because弱,但比as强。它一般不表示根本或直接原因,而是一种已知的、显然的理由,意为“既然”,常放在句首 Since everybody is here,let s begin our meeting.既然大家都在这儿,咱们开始开会吧。
as 表示原因时意义最弱,它所阐述的原因只是附带说明。多置于句首,只说明一般的因果关系,意为“鉴于” As you were out,I left a message.你不在,所以我留下了口信儿。
4.目的状语从句
(1)引导目的状语从句的词或词组有lest,so that,in order that 等,从句的谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词。如:
He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。
(2)当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so as to,in order to对从句进行省略。如:
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed.
他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。
5.结果状语从句
(1)由so...that, such...that 引导
用法 例句
so+形容词或副词+that He was so hard-working that he passed the exam.他如此勤劳,以至于通过了考试。
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that He was such a hard-working boy that he passed the exam.他是如此勤劳的一个男孩,以至于通过了考试。
such+形容词+复数名词+that Here are such interesting books that we can enjoy ourselves.这儿有如此有趣的书,以至于我们能玩得开心。
such+形容词+不可数名词+that There is such delicious bread that I can t help eating. 那儿有如此美味的面包,以至于我忍不住吃。
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that He was so hard-working a boy that he passed the exam.他是如此勤劳的一个男孩,以至于通过了考试。
当名词前面有many、much、little、few修饰时,用so而不用such。如:
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
她是一个这么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
(2)so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to...或not...enough to 构成的简单句代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.
他太小了不能去上学。
6.让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有though/although(虽然),even though/if(尽管),whoever/no matter who(无论谁),however/no matter how(无论怎样),whatever/no matter what(无论什么)。
(1)though与although的用法
although和though意义一样,都作“虽然,尽管”解,都表示让步,一般情况下可互换使用,只是although语气较重,大多置于句首。两个词可以与yet连用,但不与but连用。如:
They are generous though they are poor.虽然他们很穷,但他们很慷慨。
Although he was Japanese,he spent most of his life in China.尽管他是日本人,但他大多数时间是在中国度过的。
(2)even though与even if的用法
even though与even if都是“尽管,即使”的意思,表示语气更强的让步。如:
Even though he’s 24 now,he’s still like a little child.尽管他现在24岁了,但他仍然像个小孩子。
We’ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
(3)wh-ever类引导词的用法
在英语中wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,还可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter+相应的wh-疑问词”,在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever。如:
Whenever I’m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.
=No matter when I’m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.
不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友使我振作起来。
7.比较状语从句
(1)than的用法
She made fewer mistakes than you did.她比你犯的错误少。
They work harder than we do.他们比我们工作更加努力。
The shirt is more expensive than they think.这件衬衫比他们想象的贵。
(2)as...as和not as/so...as的用法
He knows as much about America as we do.他和我们一样了解美国。
The task is not so easy as it sounds.这项任务不如听起来简单。
注:由于此类从句中有些成分经常要避免和主句的表达发生重复,所以常有省略,看起来结构不太完整。
8.地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要的有where, wherever。
Put the medicine where children can t reach it.把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
There were lots of parks where I lived.我住的地方有许多公园。
一、单项选择
1．—Be careful! You must stop calling anyone ________ driving.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．because B．after C．whether D．while
2．I’ll go to Chengdu for the summer holiday as soon as the school term ________.
A．is ending B．ends C．will end D．ended
3．I didn’t know him ________ you introduced him to me.
A．after B．if C．until D．because
4．Some students don’t know the importance of education _____ they grow up.
A．though B．as long as C．until D．if
5．Her mother made a phone call to her ________ she arrived in Shanghai.
A．because of B．even though C．while D．as soon as
6．________ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
7．As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A．arrives B．arrived C．was arriving D．is arriving
8．It has been more than six years since Lily ________ to Guizhou.
A．moves B．moved C．has moved
9．Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room.
A．if B．when C．as D．while
10．My brother is going to learn to act when he ________ high school.
A．is going to finish B．is finishing C．finishes D．finished
11．You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
12．Mike, you can’t go out ________ you finish all your homework today.
A．when B．if C．because D．unless
13．—What are you going to do this weekend —We’ll go to have a picnic if it ________.
A．rains B．is raining C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain
14．You need to practice speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．so C．after D．until
15．—Tom, do you know if Frank ________ to the theater with us this Sunday if it ________ —Sorry, I have no idea.
A．will go; is fine B．goes; is fine C．will go; will be fine D．goes; will be fine
16．________ Jay comes, I will be very happy because I’m a big fan of him.
A．Until B．If C．So D．Although
17．If they ________ a party tonight, half the class ________. We have the final test tomorrow.
A．have, come B．have, will come C．have, won’t come D．will have, won’t come
18．—Could we go and watch the football match —No, ________ you have the tickets.
A．unless B．if C．because D．since
19．— Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow — If it ________, I ________ with you.
A．won’t rain; will go B．doesn’t rain; go C．won’t rain; go D．doesn’t rain; will go
20．We believe anything is possible ________ you put your heart into it.
A．when B．unless C．as long as D．until
21．He still works hard ________ he is very old.
A．though B．but C．because D．so
22．She still plans to learn Chinese ____ she is over 75.
A．as long as B．because C．if D．although
23．______ Kate is young, ______ she knows a lot about animals.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Though; but D．/; /
24．Although it is raining, ________ workers are still working.
A．/ B．but C．or D．so
25．My grandpa still keeps running every day ________ he is over 70 years old.
A．though B．because C．if D．until
26．Many students try to go to Peking University ___ it is very difficult.
A．if B.unless C.before D．though
27．_____ he is rich enough to get anything, he isn’t happy at all.
A．Unless B．Because C.As D．Although
28．Ken’s grandfather lives a simple life _____ he has much money.
A．because B．however C.if D．though
29．Finally I realized that it was impossible to finish the project just in one day _______ it looked quite easy.
A．if B．but C．although D．because
30．Zhang Guimei didn’t want anyone to know about her, ________ she did a lot for the girls in need.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
31．No matter ________ he says, I won’t believe in him at all.
A．what B．where C．when D．why
32．Mr. Wang’s parents are getting old. He often goes back home to see them ________ he is free.
A．because B．though C．whenever
33．She didn’t know how to deal with the trouble ________ she couldn’t speak French.
A．though B．because C．but D．if
34．—He sleeps with the window open ________ it’s really cold.—That’s ________ he wants to let the fresh air in.
A．until; because B．unless; why C．until; why D．unless; because
35．—What shall we do then —________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．However D．Otherwise
36．I have to stay at home, ________ it’s raining hard.
A．but B．because C．so D．or
37．—Why are bones so important —______ they help us move freely.
A．And B．But C.So D.Because
38．My father didn’t play basketball with me yesterday ________ he was very busy.
A．but B．because C．although D．so
39．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is so late —Thank you. It couldn’t be better.
A．if B．until C．before D．as
40．________ the COVID-19 is still spreading in some places, getting a vaccine (疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless
41．We want a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.
A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as if
42．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
A．since B．after C．in order to D．so that
43．The teacher told me to answer her question loudly ________ all the students could hear me.
A．unless B．if C．in order to D．so that
44．— Many people are worried about their health because of the COVID-19.
—You’d better not go to crowded places ________ you can protect yourself.
A．as far as B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
45．—We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. —That’s our duty for sure.
A．even though B．so that C．as if D．because of
46．Jim has found a part-time job to make more money ________ he can buy a gift for his mother on the coming Mother’s Day. He really loves his mother.
A．although B．unless C．so that
47．Isaac practiced hard ________ he could win the race ________ the next week.
A．to; held B．in order to; be held C．in order that; to be held D．so that; be held
48．—Why do you sell old books —I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．because of
49．It is ________ a good movie ________ many people want to watch it.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as
50．Tina played the violin ________ carefully ________ she missed lunchtime.
A．such; that B．enough; to C．so; that
51．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ________ people visit it every year.
A．so; three thousand B．so; thousands of C．such; three thousands D．such; thousands of
52．The little dog is ________ cute ________ we all love it right away.
A．such; that B．so; that C．so; as D．too; to
53．Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
54．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
55．It was ________ bad weather ________ I had to stay at home.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as
56．He came up with ________ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.
A．so an B．very a C．such an
57．Her son is ________ young ________ dress himself.
A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．enough;to
58．Bing Dwen Dwen , the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics, is _____ cute ________ everyone loves it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
59．For book lovers, there is _____ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can’t wait ________.
A．so; to read B．such; read C．so; reading D．such; reads
60．It’s ________ a difficult problem that ________ students can solve it.
A．so; a few B．such; few C．so; a little D．such; a little
二、完成句子。
1 他因为一场事故失去了双亲。 He lost his parents __________ ________ an accident.
2 既然你已经在这儿了，何不多待两天？____________ you are here, why not stay for two more days
3 你生病了，最好去看看医生。 ____________ you are ill, you’d better go to see a doctor.
4 我没去那里，因为我不想见到他。 I didn’t go there _________ I didn’t want to see him.
5 因为要赶去火车站，他们很早就起床了。 _____________ they needed to go to the train station, they got up early.
综合练习
根据要求写出相应单词
1. knife(复数) _______2. wonder(过去式）________3. bush(复数) ________4. discover(过去式) ________
5. please(形容词) ______6. loudly(形容词)________7. quiet(副词) ________8. refuse(反义词) ________
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. discover
1)Who ________Africa 2)The _________ of gold made the area become rich quickly.
2. unknown
1)What do you know about this ________ (know)plant
2)Ms. Li is _________for his teaching. We all like her. 3)It appeared that he _______ nothing about the new.
3. frightened
1)The little girl is _______ of spiders. 2)The snakes were so _____ that we all ran away as fast as we could.
4. wonder
1)We _________ why he was late for school again and again.
2)Her voice is _________. The audience are all attracted by her. 3)They played so ________.
5. agree
1)They _______ to the plan. They liked it. 2)Peter may _______ with this. He has a different idea.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ____________(收到)your letter of November 7.
2. There will be a railway ____________(路线)between Shenzhen and Beijing.
3. We asked him to come, but he ____________(拒绝).
4. Please ____________(解释)why you need these things.
5. I am very ____________(高兴的)to hear from you.
6. The man is ____________(terrible)lazy.
7. When the teacher came into the classroom, our monitor spoke in a ________ (aloud)voice, “Stand up!”
8. Please keep ____________(quietly)in the library.
9. They are ____________(astronaut)from Britain.
10. When young people saw tigers, they ran away in ____________(fearful).
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 小詹妮刚开始时害怕地看着狗，然后慢慢地走向它。
Little Jenny looked at the dog __________ __________ at first, and then walked to it slowly.
2. 你一到达上海，就尽快打电话给我。
When you arrive at Shanghai, you need to call me _________ _________ _________ _________.
3. 听讲座时请保持安静。 Please__________ __________ when you listen to the speech.
4. 因为大雪，机场所有的飞机都停飞了。
All the planes at the airport stopped flying __________ __________ the heavy snow.
5. 她通常都不同意我的意见。 She usually doesn’t__________ __________ me.
单项选择
1. You mustn’t make too much _______ as the little baby is sleeping.
A. voice B.sound C.noise D.mark
2. Most of the menbers in this community agree ______ his plan .
A.with B.on C.for D.as
3. Picasso has been known for several centuries _________ his excellent skill of drawing.
A. because of B.because C.since D.as
4. Why didn’t Mary come to my party last night. I ________ . I haven’t seen her for more than a week.
A. suppose B.agree C.believe D.wonder
5. It seemed that Mr. White wasn’t very ________ with Ginna’s homework because she said nothing about it.
A. angry B.pleased C.please D.pleasing
6. She was so ________ when she saw such a __________ creature.
A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened
7. It’s _______ noisy here . Would you mind _______ quiet for a while.
A. quite; to keep B. quite; keeping C.quiet; keeping D.quiet; to keep
8. Without forceful evidence, the judge refused __________ the guy.
A. to believe B. to believing C.believe D.believed
9. I haven’t ________ a letter from him for a long time.
A. collected B.accepted C.received D.written
10. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ________ the students in our school will go to the beach.
A.hundred B.hundreds C. hundred of D.hundreds of
根据句意，用as，because,或者since连接两个句子。
11. Rain has fallen. The air is cooler.____________________________________________________________
12. You can’t answer the question. I’ll ask someone else._______________________________________________
13. He introduced me to teachers. I was new.______________________________________________
14. You are taking part in this activity. I will take part in it too.________________________________
15. The ground is wet. It rained last night.____________________________________________________________
完型填空。
When I was 12 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ___1___ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.21教育名师原创作品
However, my mum thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese ___2___ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___3___of learning a second language.
Many years later, I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad a___4___to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was___5___.However, I still wondered if I could___6___street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I arrived in China, my Chinese language___7___came back soon and improved___8___. A long time ago, I wanted to give up___9___Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m___10___that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
1. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot
2. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking
3. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages
4. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion
5. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced
6. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move
7. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty
8. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately
9. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting
10. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad
阅读理解
A
Notices from the Student Center
Slogan（标语）Design Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaE ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Place Prize Date& Time Drama
1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid
2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina
3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes
Each student can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )send slogans by e-mail to info@ before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009
11. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket.
12. When is Thumbelina put on
A. 8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2. C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.
13. How many advantages does the fitness class have www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity.
C. Learn how to make Beijing duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes.
15. The organizer of the activities above is ________.21*cnjy*com
A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos
B
Once there were man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Why did the number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the el ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.【版权所有：21教
Luckily, the voice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.21*cnjy*com
16. MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment
17. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. not allowed by school rules B. not allowed by family rules
C. not allowed by the law D. not allowed by traffic rules
18. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
19. What can we can learn from the last paragraph that
A. The number of organizations has dropped B. There is much less elephant poaching now
C. The local people keep the elephants at home D. The whole world live peacefully with elephants
20. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The rules of using land and water B. The education of the local people
C. The work of Mali Elephant Project D. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants
C
It was a cold eveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt. "Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes " the boy asked. "__________" I answered.21教育网
The boy was bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed, I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door.
To my surprise, at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me, Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said, "I am sorry, sir." "It doesn't matter." I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shit. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind.
21. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy
A. He was very polite. B. He was 11. C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore new shoes.
22. Which of the following can be put in "__________"
A. Sorry, OK. B. No, Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not.
23. Why was the writer not able to find the boy
A. The rain was very heavy. B. The boy went to sleep.
C. The boy hid himself away. D. Too many people came in.
24. What does the underlined word "recognized" mean
A. To look at sth in order to find information. B. To give sb money for work, goods, services, etc.
C. To make it easier for sth to happen
D. To know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them.2-1-c-n-j-y
25. What can we know from the above story
A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home
C. The writer's shoes were all wet finally. D. The boy got lots of money from the writer.
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中
A. Its purpose is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C. Another mai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.
D. Wearing traditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
E. It has a history ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.
F. There is a Hanfu museum in the center of Xi’an.
Xi’an celebrated the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. _____26_____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). ____27____
Hanfu is the tradi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. ____28____ However, some of its main characteristics( 特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. _____29_____
China is becoming a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. _____30_____21cnjy.com
IV. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）,使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Mum and I were ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I___36___（feel）quite bored. Mum got___37___idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces___38___（quick）.Then she showed me___39___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the___40___（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ___41___his office. Together the three of___42___（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we___43___（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-___44___（many） than twenty. That was the ___45___（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!【出处：21教育名师】
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