(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语科普版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语科普版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
. ( )1.A.busy B.summer C.lunch
. ( )2.A.letter B.forest C.telephone
. ( )3.A.time B.live C.minute
. ( )4.A.too B.school C.foot
. ( )5.A.team B.clean C.breakfast
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
. ( )6.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.today
. ( )7.A.telephone B.rice C.mobile phone
. ( )8.A.dumpling B.play C.watch
. ( )9.A.farmer B.policeman C.daughter
. ( )10.A.cousin B.left C.right
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.You mustn’t ______ the street here. ( )
A.cross B.crossing C.crosses
12.School is over ____ three thirty ____ Tuesday. ( )
A.at; on B.on; in C.at; at
13.Li Ming ____ to school on Sundays. ( )
A.don’t go B.doesn’t go C.isn’t go
14.My watch is fast, but Lily’s watch is ____. ( )
A.slow B.slowly C.wrong
15.—____ she live in New York ( )
—Yes, she ____.
A.Does; do B.Do; does C.Does; does
16.Lily isn’t in the kitchen. She isn’t in the toilet, ____. ( )
A.too B.also C.either
17.—May I use your bike ( )
—____
A.Not at all. B.Certainly. C.Yes, it is.
18.It’s time ______ breakfast. ( )
A.in B.for C.to
19.Mum wants ____ noodles for dinner. ( )
A.cook B.to cook C.cooking
20.—________ boys are there in Class Two ( )
—Twenty.
A.How many B.How much C.How
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Dad always (take) me to school at 8:00.
22.Look! The girls (sing) under the tree.
23.The boy smiles and thanks them for (they) help.
24.Do you want (see) a film with me
25.It’s time (go) to school.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Mrs White is a nurse. She works in a h .
27.Look! The l is green. We can cross the street now.
28.Science is a new s . It’s very interesting.
29.Mum is cooking in the k now.
30.E me. Is this your watch
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
play walking Where are smiles Does
31.The boy and thanks them for their help.
32.It’s five thirty. They are home.
33. he live in New York, too
34. does your father work
35.You mustn’t football in the street.
36.How many books there on the desk
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.We (must / mustn’t) walk on the right side of the street.
38.I’m going to . I’m late.
39.You are . It’s only 5: 20.
40.I often at 6:30.
41.We always do morning at 8:10.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.我应该把我的座位给她。
43.我在农场工作。
44.你是做什么的?
45.在你的班里有多少小学生?
46.她总在六点三十以前来吗?
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.should, other, each, we, help (.)
48.forty, are, books, There (.)
49.May, mother, speak, I, to, your ( )
50.do, always, twelve, you, have, lunch, at ( )
51.your, work, does, Where, mother ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.My teacher always goes home by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Lily comes from London. (对画线部分提问)
54.Does she live in Beijing (改为肯定句)
55.—What day is it (用今天是周四来回答)

56.I always have lunch at twelve o’clock.(改成一般疑问句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He often goes to school by bike. B.I usually get up at six. C. It’s Wednesday. D.She works in a tall building. E. We have art and PE.
57.What day is it today ( )
58.Where does your mother work ( )
59.What classes do you have this morning ( )
60.How does he often go to school ( )
61.When do you usually get up ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: Hi, Jack, 62
Jack: I’m reading an email from my pen pal Ann.
Mike: 63
Jack: She comes from China.
Mike: 64
Jack: No, she doesn’t. She lives in Shanghai.
Mike: 65
Jack: She often gets up at 7:30.
Mike: Oh, that’s very early. How does she go to school
Jack: 66 Her home isn’t far from the school.
A.When does she get up
B.She goes to school on foot.
C.Where does she come from
D.What are you doing
E.Does she live in Beijing
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Lily is my cousin, my uncle’s daughter. She 67 the UK. But she 68 in Sichuan with her parents now. She is an eleven-year-old girl and she is a pupil. She’s a good girl. Every time we go out, she picks 69 the rubbish (垃圾) in the street and then puts it 70 the bin. She says we should not throw it away everywhere. And she always gives the seat to the old people on the bus, too. I think we 71 learn from her.
. ( )67.A.from B.come from C.comes from
. ( )68.A.live B.lives C.living
. ( )69.A.on B.up C.in
. ( )70.A.to B.into C.in
. ( )71.A.can B.may C.should
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hello! I’m John. I’m eleven years old. I live in Luoyang with my parents. My mother is an English teacher. She works in a middle school. She usually goes to work by bike. My father is a doctor. He walks to work. He likes to help others. He is so kind. We often go swimming together on Sundays. This Sunday, I want to see my grandparents. They live in a tall building near my house. We will go there on foot.
72.John lives in Henan with his parents. ( )
73.John’s mother usually goes to work by car. ( )
74.John’s father works in the post office. ( )
75.John and his grandparents often go swimming on Sundays. ( )
76.John’s grandparents live near his house. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I have two new friends. They’re Lily and Kate. In the morning, Lily gets up at six o’clock. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. Because her home is far from the school. Kate usually gets up at half past six. She has breakfast at seven o’clock. Her home is not far from the school. So she usually goes to school on foot. But she goes to school by car today.
77.How many new friends does the writer (作者) have ( )
A.Three. B.Two. C.One.
78.When does Lily get up ( )
A.At half past six. B.At half past seven. C.At six o’clock.
79.Does Kate usually go to school by bus ( )
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.No, she isn’t.
80.When does Kate usually have breakfast ( )
A.At seven o’clock. B.At half past seven. C.At six o’clock.
81.How does Kate go to school today ( )
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.Hello, everyone! Tom and I are in the same school. He is my good friend. He’s from France. He’s in Class 1, Grade 5. He usually goes to school by bike. He likes English best. He likes playing football very much, too. After school, we often play football together.
上面是一位同学在介绍他的朋友Tom. 请试着用英语来介绍一下你的一位朋友吧。
要求:(1). 语句通顺, 表达意义完整。(2). 书写认真工整。(3). 不少于5句话。
My friend
Hi, everyone! My friend’s English name is
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项A画线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AC画线部分的发音为[e],选项B画线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项A画线部分的读音为[a ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB画线部分的发音为[u ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[i:],选项C画线部分的读音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A星期二,B星期五,C今天,AB都是星期,C不是,故选C。
7.A电话,B米饭,C手机,AC都是通讯工具,B是饮食,故选B。
8.A饺子,B玩,C看,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A农民,B警察,C女儿,AB都是职业,C是家庭成员,故选C。
10.A同辈表亲,B左边,C右边,BC都是方向,A是家庭成员,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:你不能在这里过马路。本题考查动词的形式。mustn’t后跟动词原形cross,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:星期二三点半放学。本题考查时间介词。具体点钟前用介词at,具体某一天前用介词on,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:李明星期天不去上学。本题考查助动词。go是动词原形,主语Li Ming是单数,助动词用doesn’t,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:我的表快,但莉莉的表慢。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A慢的,形容词;B缓慢地,副词;C错误的,形容词。横线处填形容词做is的表语,slow符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—她住在纽约吗?—是的。本题考查助动词和一般疑问句的答语。主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does提问用does回答,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:莉莉不在厨房里。她也不在厕所里。本题考查副词辨析。A也,用在肯定句句末;B也,用在句中;C也,用在否定句句末。句子是否定句,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:我可以用的自行车吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A没关系。B当然。C是的,它是。选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:该吃早饭了。本题考查陈述句。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:妈妈晚饭想煮面条。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—二班有多少个男生?—二十个。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少(后跟可数名词复数),B多少(后跟不可数名词)或多少钱,C如何。答语回答的是具体的数量,选项A符合句意,故选A。
21.takes
【解析】句意:爸爸总是在八点带我去学校。本题考查动词的形式,根据always可知句子是一般现在时,主语Dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的第三人称单数是takes,故答案为takes。
22.are singing
【解析】句意:看!女孩们正在树下唱歌。本题考查动词的形式和be动词作助动词,根据题干可知,该句时态是现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,The girls是复数,be动词用are,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为are singing。
23.their
【解析】句意:男孩微笑着感谢他们的帮助。本题考查形容词性物主代词,help是名词,这一空填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案为their。
24.to see
【解析】句意:你想和我看电影吗?本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to see。
25.to go
【解析】句意:到了上学的时间了。本题考查动词的形式。It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了,动词go要用动词不定式形式,故答案为to go。
26.hospital/ospital
【解析】句意:怀特夫人是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为hospital医院,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hospital。
27.light/ight
【解析】句意:看!是绿灯。我们现在可以过马路。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为light灯,由is可知用单数,故答案为light。
28.subject
【解析】句意:科学是一门新学科。它非常有趣。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母提示可知单词为subject学科,a修饰单数名词,subject单数名词,故答案为subject。
29.kitchen/itchen
【解析】句意:妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母可知,该空填kitchen厨房,在厨房里in the kitchen,故答案为kitchen。
30.Excuse/xcuse
【解析】句意:打扰一下。这是你的手表吗?本题考查固定搭配,excuse me打扰一下,故答案为Excuse。
31.smiles 32.walking 33.Does 34.Where 35.play 36.are
【解析】31.句意:男孩微笑着感谢他们的帮助。smiles微笑,符合句意,故答案为smiles。
32.句意:现在是五点半。他们正步行回家。walk home步行回家,固定搭配,walking是walk的现在分词,故答案为walking。
33.句意:他也住在纽约吗?根据句子结构可知句子是一般疑问句,横线处填助动词Does,故答案为Does。
34.句意:你爸爸在哪工作?Where在哪,符合句意,故答案为Where。
35.句意:你不能在街上踢足球。play football踢足球,固定搭配,故答案为play。
36.句意:桌子上有多少本书?句子缺少谓语动词,there are有,故答案为are。
37.must
【解析】句意:我们必须走在街道的右边。本题考查陈述句肯定形式。根据交通规则,可知要在街道右边行走,故是肯定句,用must。故答案为must。
38.
【解析】句意:我要去______。我迟到了。本题考查动词短语,根据图片可知短语为go to school去上学,故答案为。
39.
【解析】句意:你很早。现在才五点二十。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词放在系动词be之后,作表语,early早的,故答案为。
40.,
【解析】句意:我经常在6:30起床。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是起床get up,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,get用原形,故答案为,。
41.
【解析】句意:我们总是在8:10做早操。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知短语为do morning exercises做早操,故答案为。
42.I should give my seat to her.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。我I,应该should,把我的座位给她give my seat to her,故答案为I should give my seat to her.
43.I work on a farm.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。我I,在农场on a farm,工作work,故答案为I work on a farm.
44.What do you do
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。询问职业的句型可为:What+助动词+主语+do 你you,第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为What do you do
45.How many pupils are there in your class
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。在你的班里in your class,有there be,多少how many,小学生pupil,how many后跟可数名词复数,pupil的复数是pupils,be对应用are,故答案为How many pupils are there in your class
46.Does she always come before six thirty
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。她she,总是always,六点三十前before six thirty,来come,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为Does she always come before six thirty
47.We should help each other.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。should应该,each other互相,we我们,help帮助,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该互相帮助。故答案为We should help each other.
48.There are forty books.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。forty四十,There are有,books书,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有四十本书。故答案为There are forty books.
49.May I speak to your mother
【解析】本题考查句子结构。May可以,mother妈妈,speak to讲话,I我,your你的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我可以和你妈妈讲话吗?故答案为May I speak to your mother
50.Do you always have lunch at twelve
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,always总是,twelve十二,you你,have lunch吃午饭,at在,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你总是十二点吃午饭吗?故答案为Do you always have lunch at twelve
51.Where does your mother work
【解析】本题考查句子结构。your你的,work工作,does助动词,Where在哪,mother妈妈,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你妈妈在哪工作?故答案为Where does your mother work
52.Does your teacher always go home by bus
【解析】原句句意:我的老师总是坐公共汽车回家。本题考查句型转换,原句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语My teacher是第三人称单数,句子中有实义动词goes,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,放句首首字母大写Does;goes变为动词原形go;主语My teacher改为your teacher;其他不变,故答案为Does your teacher always go home by bus
53.Where does Lily come from
【解析】句意:丽丽来自伦敦。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体地点,对其提问用where,首字母需大写,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形come,句意为:丽丽来自哪里?故答案为Where does Lily come from
54.
【解析】原句句意:她住在北京吗?本题考查肯定句。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,改为肯定句,she提前,live变第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为。
55.It’s Thursday.
【解析】句意:今天星期几?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。星期四Thursday,故答案为It’s Thursday.
56.
【解析】句意:我总是十二点钟吃午饭。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,根据always可知这是一般现在时的句子,借助于助动词do,注意人称的变化,I变为you,助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为。
57.C 58.D 59.E 60.A 61.B
【解析】57.句意:今天是星期几? 答语回答星期,选项C“今天是星期三。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你妈妈在哪里工作?答语回答地点,选项D“她在一栋高楼工作。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你们今天上午有什么课?答语回答课,选项E“我们有美术和体育课。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:他经常怎么去上学? 答语回答交通方式,选项A“他经常骑自行车去上学。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.句意:你通常什么时候起床?答语回答时间,选项B“我通常六点起床。”句子匹配,故选B。
62.D 63.C 64.E 65.A 66.B
【导语】本文讨论了笔友安。
62.下句说:我正在读我笔友安的电子邮件。可知这句问正在做什么,选项D“你正在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:她来自中国。可知这句问来自哪里,选项C“她来自哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:不,她没有。可知这句是does引导的一般疑问句,选项E“她住在北京吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:她经常在7:30起床。可知这句问时间,选项A“她什么时候起床?”符合语境,故选A。
66.上句问:她怎么去上学?可知这句回答交通方式,选项B“她步行去上学。”符合语境,故选B。
67.C 68.B 69.B 70.B 71.C
【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽是个好女孩。
67.句意:她来自英国。来自come from,句子是一般现在时,主语是she,所以come用第三人称单数comes,故选C。
68.句意:但是她现在和她的父母一起住在四川。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词或动词的现在分词,句子是一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
69.句意:每次我们出去,她都在街道上捡起垃圾然后放进垃圾桶。剪pick up,故选B。
70.句意:每次我们出去,她都在街道上捡起垃圾然后放进垃圾桶。放进去put into,故选B。
71.句意:我认为我们应该向她学习。A能,B可以,C应该,根据句意应是应该,故选C。
72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰一家人。
72.句意:约翰和父母住在河南。根据“I live in Luoyang with my parents.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:约翰的妈妈通常开车去上班。根据“She usually goes to work by bike.”,可知妈妈通常骑自行车去上班,故答案为F。
74.句意:约翰的爸爸在邮局工作。根据“My father is a doctor.”,可知爸爸在医院工作,故答案为F。
75.句意:约翰和他的祖父母经常在星期天去游泳。根据“My father is a doctor. He walks to work. He likes to help others. He is so kind. We often go swimming together on Sundays.”,可知约翰和爸爸经常在星期天去游泳,故答案为F。
76.句意:约翰的祖父母住在他家附近。根据“This Sunday, I want to see my grandparents. They live in a tall building near my house. ”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.B 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个新朋友。
77.句意:作者有几个新朋友?A三个。B两个。C一个。根据“I have two new friends.”,可知作者有两个新朋友,故选B,
78.句意:莉莉什么时候起床?A在六点半。B在七点半。C在六点。根据“Lily gets up at six o’clock.”,可知莉莉六点起床,故选C。
79.句意:凯特通常坐公共汽车去上学吗?根据“So she usually goes to school on foot.”,可知凯特通常步行上学,答语为否定回答,故选B。
80.句意:凯特通常几点吃早饭?A七点。B七点半。C六点。根据“She has breakfast at seven o’clock.”,可知凯特通常七点吃早饭,故选A。
81.句意:凯特今天怎么去上学?A坐汽车。B步行。C坐公共汽车。根据“But she goes to school by car today.”,可知凯特今天坐汽车去上学,故选A。
82. My Friend
Hi, everyone! My friend’s English name is Lucy. She is from the USA. She is in Class 3, Grade 5. She usually goes to school by bus. Her favorite subject is math, and she also likes playing basketball. After school, we often play games together. I’m happy to have such a good friend!
【解析】1.题干解读:本题要求写一篇关于朋友的简单介绍,内容需包括朋友的姓名、班级、年级、兴趣爱好等,描述时态为一般现在时。字数要求不少于5句话,确保语句通顺、书写工整。
参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:Class班级,Grade年级,hobby爱好,best最喜欢的,play football踢足球,ride a bike骑自行车,together一起
参考句型:My friend’s English name is...;He/She is from...;He/She is in Class... Grade...;He/She likes... best;He/She usually goes to school by...;After school, we often... together
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