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人教八下英语新考向期末押题卷01
范围：第1-10单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a 1 class. The teacher asked him,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？"
Simon 2 confidently,“Four.”
The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn't 3 the question carefully. So she said to Simon,“Please listen carefully this time. It's very simple.
You will be able to answer 4 if you pay attention.” Then she 5 again,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？"
This time,Simon counted on his 6 and said hesitatingly （犹豫地） ,“Four.”
Hearing the wrong answer 7 ,the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly she 8 that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the 9 and used strawberries instead of apples,maybe he would pay attention and answered correctly. This time with a（n） 10 ,she asked excitedly,“If I
give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then how many strawberries will you have？"
Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitating smile,he answered,“ 11 ？” The teacher was happy. Her way 12 and Simon was able to answer right.
So,once again she asked him,“Now,if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？"
Simon answered quickly,“Four.” The teacher was very 13 .
“How？Tell me how？” the teacher asked. It sounded that she was a little angry.
In a 14 voice,Simon innocently（无辜地） answered,“ 15 I already have one apple in my bag.”
1.( D ) A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math
2.( C ) A. advised B. explained C. answered D. wrote
3.( A ) A. listened to B. asked for C. stuck to D. cared for
4.( B ) A. actively B. correctly C. directly D. quickly
5.( B ) A. introduced B. asked C. thought D. added
6.( A ) A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries
7.( D ) A. instead B. anyway C. then D. again
8.( D ) A. accepted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
9.( C ) A. direction B. attention C. question D. condition
10.( B ) A. fear B. smile C. argument D. shout
11.( B ) A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
12.( C ) A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed
13.( A ) A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. proud
14.( A ) A. small B. clear C. deep D. high
15.( D ) A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2024 ·福建）
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.（You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
16.What are the boy and his father talking about ( D )
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
17.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment ( D )
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water.
C. Some ice. D. Your parent's help.
18.新考向排序What is the right order of “making the cloud” ( B )
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
19.What is the result of the experiment ( A )
A. A real cloud comes up.
B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts for a few hours.
D. The cloud doesn't disappear.
20.新考向文章来源Where does the text probably come from ( D )
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B
If you feel stressed at school,what can you do to make yourself happier Some may listen to some music. Others may get some exercise. A new study found another great way to make students less stressed—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. They divided （分开） the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a trained dog and its trainer. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time（时长） doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During the time,the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels （皮质醇水平） .The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group,however,showed no big increase.And the children in this group had the least cortisol.
According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them become happier. The cortisol levels fall over time this way. And it is good for students' health. But here comes the next question:Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to find out the answer.
21.What's the purpose of the first paragraph ( A )
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To show the difficulties. C. To surprise the readers.
D. To show the latest research results.
22.What made the testing results of the three groups different ( B )
A. The time. B. The activity. C. The age. D. The place.
23.新考向跨学科知识Which one shows the relationship between students' stress（x） and cortisol levels（y） ( A )
A. B. C. D.
24.What does the underlined word “increase” mean ( D )
A. Success. B. Risk. C. Interest. D. Rise.
25.新考向后续发展推断What may the scientists study next ( C )
A. New skills of keeping pets at home.
B. More useful ways to deal with stress.
C. The amount of time to play with a trained dog.
D. The most proper kind of dog to play with.
C（2023-2024 ·武汉市东西湖区期中）
More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive themselves. But as these cars take to the streets,we have to ask:Are auto- pilot（自动驾驶） cars a step into a better future,or are they a step we're not ready to take
Not long ago,cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But now,with smart car makers that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of auto-pilot cars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because people make mistakes or get sleepy,but the computers on cars don't get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give people more time to do fun things while traveling.
However,even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not perfect—especially with the busy streets,traffic lights,and all other different drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars would make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving.▲ Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021.A human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong decision. What's more,they are nervous about the personal information these cars might collect.
The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology,safety,and how we'll live in the future. We'll keep discussing if they're good for us. Will self-driving cars become common,or will they remind us to be careful with new technology We'll see what the future holds.
26.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2 ( B )
A. The history of auto-pilot cars.
B. Supporters' opinions about auto-pilot cars. C. Auto-pilot cars are a dream for people.
D. The possible danger of self-driving cars.
27.According to Paragraph 3,self-driving cars might .( A )
A. make bad decisions in difficult situations
B. stop all kinds of car accidents from happening
C. make driving fun and relaxing for most drivers
D. keep our personal information safe
28. 信息还原Which of the following can be put in “ ▲” ( B )
A. The technology is too expensive for most people.
B. People believe in these cars too much sometimes.
C. Auto-pilot technology makes drivers tired.
D. Self-driving cars do not make many mistakes.
29.The underlined word “they” refers to .( D )
A. human mistakes B. the discussions
C. computers on cars D. self-driving cars
30.What's the purpose（目的） of this text ( A )
A. To show different opinions about auto-pilot cars.
B. To give us useful advice about technology.
C. To stop people from making mistakes.
D. To tell us about some new things.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024 · 随州市曾都区期末）Nowadays,more and more travelers come to China not only for the cute pandas,but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail（HSR高铁） .
How popular is HSR in China Every day,China's high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people.31. C People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights.
Actually,you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.32. A When you sit down in your seat,you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.33. F China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year,China had over 40,000 km of HSR,which is about 70 percent of the world's total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station.34. E 35. B China's Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines,such as Beijing-Tianjin,Chengdu-Chongqing Lines.
With shorter travel time,comfort,convenience,safety and punctuality （准时） ，HSR is really the pride of China.
A.That saves you lots of time. B.China also has the fastest railways in the world. C.In total,high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. D.It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. E.And more high-speed railways are under construction（建设） to connect more cities in China. F.When you stand up and walk along the walkway,you won't even feel you are traveling.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
hit improve warm difference volunteer driver report brave hear far
“ Social responsibility（责任）” is a popular topic nowadays. I believe that you have 36. heard it for many times. However ，many teenagers still think it seems 37. far away from us because we have few chances to join social activities. But do the teenagers really have nothing to do with it
Of course ，the answer is “No” .Being students ，we can make a 38. difference by taking steps ，too.
I still remember a 39. report three months ago. Two cars 40. hit each other and caused a car accident on the street. Both of the41. drivers argued with one another for the accident. They failed to take their own responsibility. So we should accept our mistakes 42. bravely .
Some actions can start from keeping the streets clean.43. Volunteering to look after the sick children in the hospital also shows our responsibility. The small practice helps to carry out social responsibility that we need.
We can 44. improve our skills while we are doing these actions.
Everyone has a place to fill in the society. As long as we start to take responsibility ，the society will be much 45. warmer .Everyone can have an influence on the world.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know,Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. He took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space at the age of 38.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space,the picture book was born. It is from The Long March to Space written by Yang.
Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th,2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space,he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words,the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book,we know that it was really hard for people to travel in space. There is no gravity（重力） in space,so people don't feel comfortable. Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea for writing such a book.“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says.“China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time.”
46.First Man is a picture book.（仅填1词）
47.The writer wrote First Man to help people know Yang better and learn about his trip to space .（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
First Man
What's the book about It uses a（n） interesting way to tell an exciting space science story.（不超过5词）
What can we learn from the book It was really hard for people to travel in space. People may feel uncomfortable without gravity in space . （不超过5词）
50.What's your understanding of “nothing is impossible for a willing heart” Use your own words.
If we want to do something well and try our best,we will succeed in the end. （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2023-2024 ·十堰市期末）孔子说 ：“少成则若性也 ， 习惯成自然也。”《汉书·贾谊传》中有“少成若天性 ， 习惯如自然”。两句话异曲同工， 强调了“ 习惯”的重要性 ， 同时突出了“年少时”养成“好习惯”的重要性。作 为21世纪社会主义的接班人 ，你是否养成了好习惯呢？恰好学校英语角将 要组织一次演讲比赛 ，你被挑选为演讲中的一名发言人。请按照以下提示信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits should we have How do those good habits make a difference to your mind or life Can you talk about good habits on living,learning,exercise,or eating Look forward to showing your confidence!
要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右 ，开头已给出 ，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,nice to see you again!This afternoon,I'd like to talk something about habits.
As we all know,good habits are very important for everyone. Having good habits is important to our lives and we can benefit from it in many ways. Good habits can make us better and help us succeed more easily.
I'd like to share some of my good habits with you.
First,I eat three meals on time and try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second,I will exercise when I am free. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Third,I think it is necessary to develop good habits in study,so I often take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. I improved myself greatly through good habits and I will insist on keeping them to make myself better and better. Only in this way can we live a better life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共49张PPT)
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八下英语新考向期末押题卷01
范围 1-10单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
目录
01
一、完形填空
02
二、阅读理解
03
三、短文填空
04
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B
29.D 30.A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.C 32.A 33.F 34.E 35.B
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.heard 37.far 38.difference 39.report 40.hit 41.drivers 42.bravely
43.Volunteering 44.improve 45.warmer
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.picture 47.his trip to space 48.interesting way,gravity in space 50.If we
want to do something well and try our best,we will succeed in the end.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
孔子说：“少成则若性也， 习惯成自然也。”《汉书·贾谊传》中有“少
成若天性， 习惯如自然”。两句话异曲同工， 强调了“习惯”的重要性， 同
时突出了“年少时”养成“好习惯”的重要性。作为21世纪社会主义的接班人，
你是否养成了好习惯呢？恰好学校英语角将要组织一次演讲比赛，你被挑
选为演讲中的一名发言人。请按照以下提示信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits
should we have How do those good habits make a difference to your
mind or life Can you talk about good habits on living,learning,exercise,or
eating
Look forward to showing your confidence!
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,nice to see you again!This afternoon,I'd like to
talk something about habits.
As we all know,good habits are very important for everyone. Having good habits is important to our lives and we can benefit from it in many
ways. Good habits can make us better and help us succeed more easily. I'd like to share some of my good habits with you.
First,I eat three meals on time and try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second,I will exercise when I am free. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Third,I think it is necessary to develop good habits in study,so I often take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. I improved myself greatly through good habits and I will insist on keeping them to make myself better and better. Only in this way can we live a better life.
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a . .1. . class.
The teacher asked him,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one
more apple,then how many apples will you have？”
Simon . .2. . confidently,“Four.”
The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn't . .3. . the question carefully.
So she said to Simon,“Please listen carefully this time. It's very simple.
You will be able to answer . .4. . if you pay attention.” Then she . .5. .
again,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then
how many apples will you have？”
This time,Simon counted on his . .6. . and said hesitatingly
（犹豫地）,“Four.”
Hearing the wrong answer . .7. .,the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly
she . .8. . that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the . .9. .
and used strawberries instead of apples,maybe he would pay attention and
answered correctly. This time with a（n）. .10. .,she asked excitedly,“If I
give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then
how many strawberries will you have？”
Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitating smile,he
answered,“. .11. .？” The teacher was happy. Her way . .12. . and Simon was
able to answer right.
So,once again she asked him,“Now,if I give you one apple and one
apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？”
Simon answered quickly,“Four.” The teacher was very . .13. ..
“How？Tell me how？” the teacher asked. It sounded that she was a
little angry.
In a . .14. . voice,Simon innocently（无辜地） answered,“. .15. . I already
have one apple in my bag.”
1.( ) A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math
D
2.( ) A. advised B. explained C. answered D. wrote
C
3.( ) A. listened to B. asked for C. stuck to D. cared for
A
4.( ) A. actively B. correctly C. directly D. quickly
B
5.( ) A. introduced B. asked C. thought D. added
B
6.( ) A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries
A
7.( ) A. instead B. anyway C. then D. again
D
8.( ) A. accepted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
D
9.( ) A. direction B. attention C. question D. condition
C
10.( ) A. fear B. smile C. argument D. shout
B
11.( ) A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
B
12.( ) A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed
C
13.( ) A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. proud
A
14.( ) A. small B. clear C. deep D. high
A
15.( ) A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because
D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相
符的最佳选项。
A（2024·福建）
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!! ___________________________________________________
Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.
3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match
just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.（You want
smoke from the match to fill the jar.）
4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar
completely.
5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid
off and meet the cloud!
续表
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears
soon.
续表
16.What are the boy and his father talking about ( )
D
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
17.Which is very important when you use matches in the
experiment ( )
D
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water.
C. Some ice. D. Your parent's help.
18. 排序What is the right order of “making the cloud”
( )
B
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
19.What is the result of the experiment ( )
A
A. A real cloud comes up.
B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts for a few hours.
D. The cloud doesn't disappear.
20. 文章来源Where does the text probably come from ( )
D
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B
If you feel stressed at school,what can you do to make yourself
happier Some may listen to some music. Others may get some exercise. A
new study found another great way to make students less stressed—playing
with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35
trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. They divided
（分开） the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent
20 minutes with a trained dog and its trainer. They did this twice a week
for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time（时长）
doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During the time,the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels
（皮质醇水平）.The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will
have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third
groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group,however,showed no
big increase.And the children in this group had the least cortisol.
According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps
them become happier. The cortisol levels fall over time this way. And it is
good for students' health. But here comes the next question:Is 20 minutes
of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to
find out the answer.
21.What's the purpose of the first paragraph ( )
A
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To show the difficulties.
C. To surprise the readers.
D. To show the latest research results.
22.What made the testing results of the three groups different ( )
B
A. The time. B. The activity. C. The age. D. The place.
23. 跨学科知识Which one shows the relationship between
students' stress（x） and cortisol levels（y） ( )
A
A. B. C. D.
24.What does the underlined word “increase” mean ( )
D
A. Success. B. Risk. C. Interest. D. Rise.
25. 后续发展推断What may the scientists study next ( )
C
A. New skills of keeping pets at home.
B. More useful ways to deal with stress.
C. The amount of time to play with a trained dog.
D. The most proper kind of dog to play with.
C（2023-2024·武汉市东西湖区期中）
More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive
themselves. But as these cars take to the streets,we have to ask:Are auto-
pilot（自动驾驶） cars a step into a better future,or are they a step we're
not ready to take
Not long ago,cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But
now,with smart car makers that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of
auto-pilot cars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it
easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because people make mistakes
or get sleepy,but the computers on cars don't get tired. Many believe that
self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give people more
time to do fun things while traveling.
However,even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not
perfect—especially with the busy streets,traffic lights,and all other different
drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars
would make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human
drivers to forget the possible danger in driving.▲ Many drivers still
remember the accident in 2021.A human driver fell asleep behind the
wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong decision. What's more,they are
nervous about the personal information these cars might collect.
The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology,safety,and
how we'll live in the future. We'll keep discussing if they're good for us.
Will self-driving cars become common,or will they remind us to be careful
with new technology We'll see what the future holds.
26.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2 ( )
B
A. The history of auto-pilot cars.
B. Supporters' opinions about auto-pilot cars.
C. Auto-pilot cars are a dream for people.
D. The possible danger of self-driving cars.
27.According to Paragraph 3,self-driving cars might ________.( )
A. make bad decisions in difficult situations
B. stop all kinds of car accidents from happening
C. make driving fun and relaxing for most drivers
D. keep our personal information safe
A
28. 信息还原Which of the following can be put in “▲” ( )
B
A. The technology is too expensive for most people.
B. People believe in these cars too much sometimes.
C. Auto-pilot technology makes drivers tired.
D. Self-driving cars do not make many mistakes.
29.The underlined word “they” refers to________.( )
D
A. human mistakes B. the discussions
C. computers on cars D. self-driving cars
30.What's the purpose（目的） of this text ( )
A
A. To show different opinions about auto-pilot cars.
B. To give us useful advice about technology.
C. To stop people from making mistakes.
D. To tell us about some new things.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通
顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024·随州市曾都区期末）Nowadays,more and more travelers
come to China not only for the cute pandas,but also for the amazing
experience of advanced high-speed rail（HSR高铁）.
How popular is HSR in China Every day,China's high-speed trains
carry almost 2 million people.31.___
People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights.
Actually,you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train
leaves instead of an hour or more.32.___ When you sit down in your
seat,you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.33.___
C
A
F
China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the
end of last year,China had over 40,000 km of HSR,which is about 70
percent of the world's total. Over one hundred cities in China are now
connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in
China has its own high-speed train station.34.___
35.___ China's Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on
some HSR lines,such as Beijing-Tianjin,Chengdu-Chongqing Lines.
With shorter travel time,comfort,convenience,safety and punctuality
（准时），HSR is really the pride of China.
E
B
A.That saves you lots of time.
B.China also has the fastest railways in the world.
C.In total,high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion
passengers.
D.It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane.
E.And more high-speed railways are under construction（建设） to
connect more cities in China.
F.When you stand up and walk along the walkway,you won't even feel
you are traveling.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
hit improve warm difference volunteer driver report brave
hear far
“Social responsibility（责任）” is a popular topic nowadays. I believe
that you have 36.______ it for many times. However，many teenagers still
think it seems 37.____ away from us because we have few chances to
join social activities. But do the teenagers really have nothing to do with
heard
far
it Of course，the answer is “No”.Being students，we can make a
38.__________ by taking steps，too.
I still remember a 39._______ three months ago. Two cars 40.____
each other and caused a car accident on the street. Both of the
41._______ argued with one another for the accident. They failed to take
their own responsibility. So we should accept our mistakes 42.________.
Some actions can start from keeping the streets clean.43.____________
to look after the sick children in the hospital also shows our responsibility.
The small practice helps to carry out social responsibility that we need.
difference
report
hit
drivers
bravely
Volunteering
We can 44.________ our skills while we are doing these actions.
Everyone has a place to fill in the society. As long as we start to take
responsibility，the society will be much 45.________.Everyone can have an
influence on the world.
improve
warmer
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his
trip to space.
As we all know,Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space.
He took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space at the age of 38.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn
about his trip to space,the picture book was born. It is from The Long
March to Space written by Yang.
Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October
15th,2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October
16th. During the 21-hour stay in space,he flew around the earth 14 times.
With great pictures and simple words,the book tells an exciting story as
well as space science in an interesting way. From the book,we know that
it was really hard for people to travel in space. There is no gravity（重力）
in space,so people don't feel comfortable. Yang's story tells us that nothing
is impossible for a willing heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea for writing such a
book.“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit
looking at the moon,” Wu says.“China plans to send people to the moon
by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time.”
46.First Man is a _______ book.（仅填1词）
47.The writer wrote First Man to help people know Yang better and learn
about ________________.（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
picture
his trip to space
First Man What's the book about It uses a（n） ______________ to tell an exciting space
science story.（不超过5词）
What can we learn from the book It was really hard for people to travel in space. People
may feel uncomfortable without _______________.
（不超过5词）
interesting way
gravity in space
50.What's your understanding of “nothing is impossible for a willing
heart” Use your own words.
_________________________________________________________________
______（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
If we want to do something well and try our best,we will succeed in the end.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2023-2024·十堰市期末）孔子说：“少成则若性也， 习惯成自然
也。”《汉书·贾谊传》中有“少成若天性， 习惯如自然”。两句话异曲同工，
强调了“习惯”的重要性， 同时突出了“年少时”养成“好习惯”的重要性。作
为21世纪社会主义的接班人，你是否养成了好习惯呢？恰好学校英语角将
要组织一次演讲比赛，你被挑选为演讲中的一名发言人。请按照以下提示
信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits
should we have How do those good habits make a difference to your
mind or life Can you talk about good habits on living,learning,exercise,or
eating
Look forward to showing your confidence!
要求：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,nice to see you again!This afternoon,I'd like to
talk something about habits.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
As we all know,good habits are very important for everyone. Having
good habits is important to our lives and we can benefit from it in many
ways. Good habits can make us better and help us succeed more easily.
I'd like to share some of my good habits with you.
First,I eat three meals on time and try to eat more vegetables and
fruit. Second,I will exercise when I am free. I often play basketball with
my friends after school. Third,I think it is necessary to develop good
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
habits in study,so I often take notes by writing down key words or by
drawing mind maps. I improved myself greatly through good habits and I
will insist on keeping them to make myself better and better. Only in this
way can we live a better life.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
人教八下英语新考向期末押题卷01
范围：第1-10单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a 1 class. The teacher asked him,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？"
Simon 2 confidently,“Four.”
The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn't 3 the question carefully. So she said to Simon,“Please listen carefully this time. It's very simple.
You will be able to answer 4 if you pay attention.” Then she 5 again,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？"
This time,Simon counted on his 6 and said hesitatingly （犹豫地） ,“Four.”
Hearing the wrong answer 7 ,the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly she 8 that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the 9 and used strawberries instead of apples,maybe he would pay attention and answered correctly. This time with a（n） 10 ,she asked excitedly,“If I
give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then how many strawberries will you have？"
Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitating smile,he answered,“ 11 ？” The teacher was happy. Her way 12 and Simon was able to answer right.
So,once again she asked him,“Now,if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have？"
Simon answered quickly,“Four.” The teacher was very 13 .
“How？Tell me how？” the teacher asked. It sounded that she was a little angry.
In a 14 voice,Simon innocently（无辜地） answered,“ 15 I already have one apple in my bag.”
1.( D ) A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math
2.( C ) A. advised B. explained C. answered D. wrote
3.( A ) A. listened to B. asked for C. stuck to D. cared for
4.( B ) A. actively B. correctly C. directly D. quickly
5.( B ) A. introduced B. asked C. thought D. added
6.( A ) A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries
7.( D ) A. instead B. anyway C. then D. again
8.( D ) A. accepted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
9.( C ) A. direction B. attention C. question D. condition
10.( B ) A. fear B. smile C. argument D. shout
11.( B ) A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
12.( C ) A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed
13.( A ) A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. proud
14.( A ) A. small B. clear C. deep D. high
15.( D ) A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2024 ·福建）
Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.（You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.） 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
16.What are the boy and his father talking about ( D )
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
17.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment ( D )
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water.
C. Some ice. D. Your parent's help.
18.新考向排序What is the right order of “making the cloud” ( B )
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
19.What is the result of the experiment ( A )
A. A real cloud comes up.
B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts for a few hours.
D. The cloud doesn't disappear.
20.新考向文章来源Where does the text probably come from ( D )
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
B
If you feel stressed at school,what can you do to make yourself happier Some may listen to some music. Others may get some exercise. A new study found another great way to make students less stressed—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. They divided （分开） the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a trained dog and its trainer. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time（时长） doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During the time,the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels （皮质醇水平） .The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group,however,showed no big increase.And the children in this group had the least cortisol.
According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them become happier. The cortisol levels fall over time this way. And it is good for students' health. But here comes the next question:Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to find out the answer.
21.What's the purpose of the first paragraph ( A )
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To show the difficulties. C. To surprise the readers.
D. To show the latest research results.
22.What made the testing results of the three groups different ( B )
A. The time. B. The activity. C. The age. D. The place.
23.新考向跨学科知识Which one shows the relationship between students' stress（x） and cortisol levels（y） ( A )
A. B. C. D.
24.What does the underlined word “increase” mean ( D )
A. Success. B. Risk. C. Interest. D. Rise.
25.新考向后续发展推断What may the scientists study next ( C )
A. New skills of keeping pets at home.
B. More useful ways to deal with stress.
C. The amount of time to play with a trained dog.
D. The most proper kind of dog to play with.
C（2023-2024 ·武汉市东西湖区期中）
More and more car makers are introducing smart cars that can drive themselves. But as these cars take to the streets,we have to ask:Are auto- pilot（自动驾驶） cars a step into a better future,or are they a step we're not ready to take
Not long ago,cars that drive themselves were just a dream. But now,with smart car makers that dream is closer to reality. Supporters of auto-pilot cars say that they can make our roads much safer and make it easier to travel. Most car accidents happen because people make mistakes or get sleepy,but the computers on cars don't get tired. Many believe that self-driving cars can also help traffic move better and give people more time to do fun things while traveling.
However,even car makers admit that self-driving technology is not perfect—especially with the busy streets,traffic lights,and all other different drivers it has to deal with. People worry about the decisions smart cars would make in uncommon situations. Some think it is easier for human drivers to forget the possible danger in driving.▲ Many drivers still remember the accident in 2021.A human driver fell asleep behind the wheel and the auto pilot made a wrong decision. What's more,they are nervous about the personal information these cars might collect.
The discussion about self-driving cars is about technology,safety,and how we'll live in the future. We'll keep discussing if they're good for us. Will self-driving cars become common,or will they remind us to be careful with new technology We'll see what the future holds.
26.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2 ( B )
A. The history of auto-pilot cars.
B. Supporters' opinions about auto-pilot cars. C. Auto-pilot cars are a dream for people.
D. The possible danger of self-driving cars.
27.According to Paragraph 3,self-driving cars might .( A )
A. make bad decisions in difficult situations
B. stop all kinds of car accidents from happening
C. make driving fun and relaxing for most drivers
D. keep our personal information safe
28. 信息还原Which of the following can be put in “ ▲” ( B )
A. The technology is too expensive for most people.
B. People believe in these cars too much sometimes.
C. Auto-pilot technology makes drivers tired.
D. Self-driving cars do not make many mistakes.
29.The underlined word “they” refers to .( D )
A. human mistakes B. the discussions
C. computers on cars D. self-driving cars
30.What's the purpose（目的） of this text ( A )
A. To show different opinions about auto-pilot cars.
B. To give us useful advice about technology.
C. To stop people from making mistakes.
D. To tell us about some new things.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
（2023-2024 · 随州市曾都区期末）Nowadays,more and more travelers come to China not only for the cute pandas,but also for the amazing experience of advanced high-speed rail（HSR高铁） .
How popular is HSR in China Every day,China's high-speed trains carry almost 2 million people.31. C People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights.
Actually,you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more.32. A When you sit down in your seat,you can move your legs freely or pass your neighbor easily.33. F China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year,China had over 40,000 km of HSR,which is about 70 percent of the world's total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected by high-speed railways. Almost every provincial capital city in China has its own high-speed train station.34. E 35. B China's Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines,such as Beijing-Tianjin,Chengdu-Chongqing Lines.
With shorter travel time,comfort,convenience,safety and punctuality （准时） ，HSR is really the pride of China.
A.That saves you lots of time. B.China also has the fastest railways in the world. C.In total,high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. D.It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. E.And more high-speed railways are under construction（建设） to connect more cities in China. F.When you stand up and walk along the walkway,you won't even feel you are traveling.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
hit improve warm difference volunteer driver report brave hear far
“ Social responsibility（责任）” is a popular topic nowadays. I believe that you have 36. heard it for many times. However ，many teenagers still think it seems 37. far away from us because we have few chances to join social activities. But do the teenagers really have nothing to do with it
Of course ，the answer is “No” .Being students ，we can make a 38. difference by taking steps ，too.
I still remember a 39. report three months ago. Two cars 40. hit each other and caused a car accident on the street. Both of the41. drivers argued with one another for the accident. They failed to take their own responsibility. So we should accept our mistakes 42. bravely .
Some actions can start from keeping the streets clean.43. Volunteering to look after the sick children in the hospital also shows our responsibility. The small practice helps to carry out social responsibility that we need.
We can 44. improve our skills while we are doing these actions.
Everyone has a place to fill in the society. As long as we start to take responsibility ，the society will be much 45. warmer .Everyone can have an influence on the world.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.
As we all know,Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut to fly into space. He took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space at the age of 38.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space,the picture book was born. It is from The Long March to Space written by Yang.
Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th,2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space,he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words,the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book,we know that it was really hard for people to travel in space. There is no gravity（重力） in space,so people don't feel comfortable. Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea for writing such a book.“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says.“China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time.”
46.First Man is a picture book.（仅填1词）
47.The writer wrote First Man to help people know Yang better and learn about his trip to space .（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
First Man
What's the book about It uses a（n） interesting way to tell an exciting space science story.（不超过5词）
What can we learn from the book It was really hard for people to travel in space. People may feel uncomfortable without gravity in space . （不超过5词）
50.What's your understanding of “nothing is impossible for a willing heart” Use your own words.
If we want to do something well and try our best,we will succeed in the end. （结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2023-2024 ·十堰市期末）孔子说 ：“少成则若性也 ， 习惯成自然也。”《汉书·贾谊传》中有“少成若天性 ， 习惯如自然”。两句话异曲同工， 强调了“ 习惯”的重要性 ， 同时突出了“年少时”养成“好习惯”的重要性。作 为21世纪社会主义的接班人 ，你是否养成了好习惯呢？恰好学校英语角将 要组织一次演讲比赛 ，你被挑选为演讲中的一名发言人。请按照以下提示信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
Good habits are very important for everyone. What good habits should we have How do those good habits make a difference to your mind or life Can you talk about good habits on living,learning,exercise,or eating Look forward to showing your confidence!
要求：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右 ，开头已给出 ，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,nice to see you again!This afternoon,I'd like to talk something about habits.
As we all know,good habits are very important for everyone. Having good habits is important to our lives and we can benefit from it in many ways. Good habits can make us better and help us succeed more easily.
I'd like to share some of my good habits with you.
First,I eat three meals on time and try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second,I will exercise when I am free. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Third,I think it is necessary to develop good habits in study,so I often take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. I improved myself greatly through good habits and I will insist on keeping them to make myself better and better. Only in this way can we live a better life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
