/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 (无锡专用)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday
—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.
A.difference B.challenge C.decision D.choice
2.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—Thanks. I’d like ______. Please give me a glass of milk.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
3.Jack was doing his homework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
4.—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a _______ language skill in various fields.
A.simple B.difficult C.necessary D.single
5.We’d better visit the museum another day. It’s raining ______ outside and we can’t get a taxi.
A.loudly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly
6.—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
—Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework.
mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
7.Tom wants his parents to ______a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time.
A.cut out B.cut up C.cut down D.cut into
8.— Hello, Lucy, please give me some advice on _________my English!
— Why not keep ________ more English books
A.how to improve; read B.what to improve; read
C.what to improve; reading D.how to improve; reading
9.There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new.
A.two hundred B.two hundred of C.two thousand D.two thousand of
10.My friend Allen is _________ American girl and she likes playing _________ baseball.
A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the
11.—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years.
A.have joined; have been B.was joined; am
C.joined; was D.joined; have been
12.—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A.change; do B.to change; doing C.to change; to do D.change; doing
13.—Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is
—He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work.
A.has been to; has been B.has been to; has gone
C.has gone to; has been D.has gone to; has gone
14.—Would you mind my singing here
—________. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.
A.Of course not B.Better not C.Not at all D.I don’t know
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Running every morning is a great way to start your day. It’s not just an exercise for me; it’s a daily ritual that helps me feel energized and positive. When I first started, the initial moments were always the 15 . My body often resisted the urge to move, but once I overcame that inertia (惯性), a sense of euphoria (狂喜感) washed over me.
16 I step out, the crisp air fills my lungs, and my feet pound the pavement in a rhythmic cadence (调子). 17 the sun rises, I lace up my shoes and head out for a run. The streets are mostly empty, and the world seems to belong to me and my thoughts.
Running makes me feel alive, invigorated (精神焕发), and at peace with the world. It’s a wonderful way to clear my mind and solve any problems. 18 I finish my run, I feel a sense of accomplishment. It’s a quiet time to reflect on what I want to do with my day. 19 feels better after a good run.
Sometimes, if I miss my morning run, I feel like 20 is missing from my day. I find it harder to focus and I don’t feel as energetic. Running helps me stay healthy, both physically and mentally.
For me, running is more than just a way to keep fit; it’s a source of joy and a way to connect with myself. 21 it’s a short jog or a long run, I always feel a sense of freedom and happiness. I believe 22 can find some activity that brings them joy and helps them feel good. 23 if it’s just walking around your neighborhood, finding something you love to do can make a big difference in your daily life. 24 the feeling of happiness stays with me throughout the day.
15.A.easiest B.hardest C.longest D.shortest
16.A.Next B.First C.Then D.Suddenly
17.A.Before B.While C.As D.After
18.A.When B.Until C.Although D.Because
19.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
20.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.something
21.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.Whether
22.A.someone B.everyone C.no one D.anything
23.A.Even B.Just C.Only D.Never
24.A.Finally B.First C.Next D.Then
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内 容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stress is something many teenagers face. Schoolwork, friends, and family can sometimes make you feel worried or tired. But don’t worry—there are easy ways to feel better!
What Causes Stress
●School: Homework, tests, and feeling rushed to finish tasks can make you feel too busy.
●Friends: Feeling left out, or trying to “keep up” with others might make you nervous.
●Family: Parents’ rules, or changes like moving houses can create worries. Busy families might forget to talk calmly.
Easy Ways to Feel Better
●Plan Your Day: Write down your tasks and do them step by step.
●Move Your Body: Walk, dance, or play sports. Even 15 minutes a day helps your brain relax!
●Talk to Someone: Tell a friend, teacher, or parent how you feel.
●Take Breaks: Close your eyes and breathe for 5 minutes. Listen to soft music or read a book.
Ask for Help
It’s okay to ask for help! Many schools have teachers you can talk to. Parents can listen and support you. In China, call 12355 for free advice anytime. Remember, asking for help is brave!
Stay Positive
Don’t try to be perfect. Celebrate small wins, like finishing homework early. Stop comparing yourself to others online. Everyone grows in their own way.
25.According to the text, what is a cause of stress for teenagers
A.Learning new languages. B.Doing housework.
C.Feeling left out. D.Stay Positive
26.How many easy ways to feel better are mentioned (被提到)
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6
27.Which action should be avoided to stay positive
A.Trying to be perfect. B.Celebrating small wins.
C.Listening to soft music. D. Write down your tasks and do them step by step
B
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) to clear my mind.
I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold color. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that the past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明).” I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
28.What happened at the beginning of the text
A.The writer fell off the roof. B.The writer failed in a competition.
C.The writer fell asleep in class that morning. D.The writer missed the sunrise that morning.
29.What do the words “sunrise gold” mean to the writer
A.Energy and hope. B.Anger and worry. C.Sadness and loneliness. D.Regret and disappointment.
30.Which of the following would the writer agree with
A.Nature can’t cheer us up. B.Always think about the past failure.
C.Depend on others after the failure. D.Let go of the past and start once more.
C
This is an AI model that can think and learn like humans.
Liang Wenfeng, the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the technology world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. Since childhood, he has showed unusual talent. When he was in middle school, he could solve many difficult math problems that other students couldn’t do.
In 2002, he successfully entered Zhejiang University. He showed great interest in computer science at that time. During his college years, he was always the first one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent many hours studying new technologies.
After graduation, Liang worked in a famous IT company for several years. There, he got a lot of practical experience. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s efforts, they came up with an innovative idea for an AI product.
However, the road to success was not smooth. They faced plenty of challenges. But Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, their company DeepSeek finally started a new AI model, which attracted worldwide attention.
Liang Wenfeng believes that technology should serve people. He often says that AI can change our lives for the better if we use it properly. His hard work and success have encouraged many young people to go for their dreams in the field of technology.
Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of what he has achieved. And he is still working hard to help the development of AI.
31.What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he studied in Zhejiang University
A.International trade. B.Chinese medicine. C.Natural geography. D.Computer science.
32.The underlined word “innovative” probably means “________” in Paragraph3.
A.educational B.creative C.important D.beautiful
33.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A.To introduce the history and development of AI.
B.To give some useful advice on using DeepSeek.
C.To discuss the importance of DeepSeek in our life.
D.To encourage teenagers to work hard like Liang Wenfeng.
D
Hello. This is Health Channel. Today we are going to present a health survey from the UK that lights on different walks of life.
Do you keep a healthy and balanced diet In the UK, 40% of the interviewees said yes. This is certainly encouraging news. However, 3% of the interviewees never had healthy food. Most of them were overweight.
Next, let’s discuss how long people sleep. It is very important to get enough sleep to stay healthy. But the survey showed that one in ten British adults only sleep for 2 to 4 hours each night. That is not enough sleep! Experts say we need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick more easily, feel more stressed, and even cause serious problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
Finally, let’s talk about playing sports and exercising. The survey found that 13% of people exercise every day, which is great because it helps them feel happy and energetic. These people are less likely to be sick and have a better mood. On the other hand, 2% of the people said they only exercise once a month or not at all. This is worrying because not exercising enough can lead to being overweight, having weak muscles, and getting sick more often.
In a word, while some people in the UK take good care of themselves by eating healthily, sleeping well, and exercising regularly, many others do not follow these important habits. It is really important for everyone to try to live a healthier life by making small changes. Remember, even tiny changes can help us stay healthy and happy.
34.What percent of the interviewees in the UK keep a healthy and balanced diet
A.2%. B.13%. C.30%. D.40%.
35.What can we know from Paragraph 3
A.Diabetes has nothing to do with less sleep. B.Less sleep can make people sick more easily.
C.Most British adults sleep for 7 to 9 hours a night. D.One in ten British kids sleep for 2 to 4 hours a night.
36.What do the underlined words “These people” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.People who sleep less. B.People who don’t exercise.
C.People who feel more stressed. D.People who exercise every day.
37.What’s the main purpose of this text
A.To teach us how to make a report. B.To tell us the way to interview someone.
C.To encourage people to live a healthier life. D.To compare different lifestyles in the UK.
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.It’s not (礼貌) to talk with food in your mouth because it can make others unhappy.
39.I (后悔) telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back.
40.Although the weather was terrible, the bus finally arrived at the stop (成功地).
41.“Mencius’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best (环境) for her son.
42.—Jack practised a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so (顺利) and won the first prize.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key to living a long and life. (health)
44.The story about the brave firefighter was so that it made everyone tear up. (touch)
45.The grand opening ceremony of the new museum was a great for the whole city. (achieve)
46.—Do you have any problems if you (offer) this job
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary.
47.To everyone’s surprise, Alice (success) in finding a job in less than three days.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.You can improve your listening skills by (listen) to tapes.
49.After a long (discuss), we finally found a solution to the traffic jam.
50.Never (give) up easily is the key to success.
51.The father is quite in (agree) with what his son says.
52.The Spring Festival Gala this year featured robots Yangge folk dance. (perform)
53. (learn) how to do housework helps students look after themselves in daily life.
54.The government (make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.
55.My mind wasn’t on what Mr. Hu (say), so I’m afraid I’ve missed a lot.
56.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Ted (wait) for me downstairs. Bye, mom!
57.—You know Charlotte
—Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party.
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Addiction (瘾) means having a very strong interest in something. While some addictions, like sports, can be good, others—such as Internet addiction—can be harmful. Today, many teens have an Internet addiction. According to a survey in 2024, some teenagers even spent over 8 hours online a day during the summer vacation. And another survey shows that over 20% of teenagers feel they highly depend on the Internet.
Internet addiction may cause many problems. Spending hours online makes you have no time for homework. You might do your work too fast or forget to finish it. Slowly, schoolwork becomes harder. Internet addiction also leads to more family fights and makes parents feel hurt and worried. Finally, looking at screens too long hurts your eyes and gives you headaches. Some teenagers may feel nervous or lonely when they’re offline.
Do you have an Internet addiction, too Don’t worry! Here are some tips to help you overcome it.
Control your Internet use. Use a timer to remind yourself. Allow yourself at most 1 hour of screen time online daily.
Change your habits. Try to fill your day with other fun activities instead of using the Internet. Staying busy helps break the habit of using the Internet. For example, try listening to music or playing sports.
Check Yourself!If you agree with most of the description below, it may be time to change. □I think about being online very often. □I need to be online longer and longer each time before I feel satisfied. □I have tried to control or stop my Internet use, but have failed. □Being online helps me to forget about my problems. □I pay less attention to people around me.
Use reminder cards. Using a card, write down messages for yourself and place it where you can see it. For example, “Playing games is taking away time I could spend with friends” or “I won’t take my phone to bed tonight.”
In short, the Internet is a tool, not a life. Try to connect with the real-life world. Then you’ll rediscover the fun of life, stronger relationships, and a healthier YOU.
58.According to the chart, how long did most teenagers use the Internet during the summer vacation
59.How can Internet addiction influence teenagers’ health
60.Why should we fill our day with fun activities
61.Where could a reminder card be put
62.Please check the descriptions in the box. Do you have an Internet addiction How can you make good use of the Internet
七、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
在你的生活中,一定会有榜样影响着你。他们或许是科学家,或许是你身边的亲人、老师、朋友等。假如你是李斌,你校英文校刊正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。参考词汇:admire, have trouble in, encourage, challenge, succeed, set a good example...
要求:
1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练(牛津译林版)
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 (无锡专用)
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:——我们星期六去还是星期天去?——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。difference区别;challenge挑战;decision决定;choice选择。根据“Either is OK. It makes no … to me.”可知,此处是指星期六还是星期天都可以,没有区别。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?——谢谢,我都不想要。请给我一杯牛奶。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all全部(三者及以上)。根据“Please give me a glass of milk”可知,说话人拒绝了茶和咖啡两种选择,也就是这两种饮料都不要,应用neither。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:杰克正在做作业,这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against撞,倚;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。 beat against“撞击”,固定搭配。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——确实!它在各个领域正成为一项必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;single单一的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语越来越受欢迎,以至于成为各个领域必要的语言技能。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们最好改天再去参观博物馆吧。外面雨下得很大,而且我们又找不到出租车。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根据空前的“raining”可知,这里表示“雨下得很大”,副词heavily符合题意。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——Michael,今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧!——对不起,我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家务。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“Sorry, I... I have to help my mother with the housework.”可知,此处表示拒绝别人的邀请,需表达“不能去”的客观限制,can’t表示能力或客观条件不允许,符合语境。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:Tom希望他的父母停止他的一些课外活动,他需要更多的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。cut out停止,戒除;cut up切碎,使伤心;cut down削减,砍倒;cut into切入,打断。根据“He needs more free time.”可知,Tom希望父母停止部分课外活动。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你好,露西,请给我一些提高英语的建议!——为什么不继续阅读更多的英语书籍呢?考查疑问词+动词不定式及固定搭配。这句话是一个请求建议的表达。第一个空格中使用的是 “on”,因为“advice on” 是一个固定搭配,表示关于某事的建议,这里用“how to improve”如何提升。 第二个空格中使用的是 “reading”,因为“keep doing something”是一个固定搭配,表示持续进行某事。在这里,“reading more English books”意味着持续阅读更多的英语书籍,作为提高英语能力的一种方法。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们的图书馆里有五百本书。但其中只有200本是新书。
考查数词用法。two hundred二百;two hundred of……中的二百;two thousand两千;two thousand of……中的两千。根据“There are five hundred books in our library.”可知,图书馆一共有500本书,CD不可能,排除;空格后是代词“them”,指代前面的500本书,结合“only...them are new”可知,只有200本书是新的,应为“数词+of+代词”的结构,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友Allen是一个美国女孩,她喜欢打棒球。
考查冠词的用法。第一空,“American”以元音音素/ /开头,需用不定冠词“an”; 第二空,球类运动前不加冠词。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗?——是的,两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知,动作发生在过去且是主语主动发出,因此排除选项A及选项B;根据“for two years”可知,第二个题空时态为现在完成时,现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我试图使Alice改变主意,但我觉得很难。——当我走过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。考查动词形式辨析。change改变,动词原形;to change为了改变,动词不定式;do做,动词原形;doing做,现在分词。第一空:根据“I tried to make Alice...her mind but I found it difficult.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事,用不带to的动词不定式作宾补;第二空:根据“I saw you...that when I went past.”可知,此处强调我经过的时候看见你正在做Alice的思想工作。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,固定结构。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:——迈克不在家。你知道他在哪里吗? ——他去了古徽州城。因为工作原因,他已经去过那里三次了。 考查has been to和has gone to的辨析。has been to表示“去过某地(现在已返回)”,强调经历,后可接次数;has gone to表示“去了某地(现在未返回,可能在路上或已到达)”,强调动作的完成。第一空:根据“Mike isn’t at home”可知,他此刻未返回,应用has gone to;第二空:根据“three times”可知,此处强调“去过三次”的经历,应用has been (to),因there为副词,省略to。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗?——最好不要。看这个牌子,上面写着“请保持安静”。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不;Better not.最好别;Not at all.一点也不;I don’t mind.我不介意。结合答句“Look at the sign. It says ‘Be Quiet’.”可知,不同意在这里唱歌。故选B。
15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对晨跑的热爱以及晨跑给作者带来的身心益处。
15.句意:当我刚开始跑步时,最初的时刻总是最难的。
easiest最容易的;hardest最难的;longest最长的;shortest最短的。根据后文“My body often resisted the urge to move”可知,刚开始跑步时我的身体常常抗拒想要活动的冲动,所以最初的时刻是最难的。故选B。
16.句意:然后,我放大脚步,清新的空气充满我的肺,我的脚有节奏地踏在路面上。
Next下一个;First首先;Then然后;Suddenly突然。前文提到克服惯性后会有狂喜感,此处描述然后自己的动作和感受。故选C。
17.句意:当太阳升起之时,我系好鞋带出门跑步。
Before在……之前;While正当,表示两个持续性动作在时间段上的完全重叠;As当;After在……之后。根据后文“the sun rises, I lace up my shoes and head out for a run”以及结合常识,太阳升起之时,开始出门跑步,故选C。
18.句意:当我完成跑步时,我感到一种成就感。
When当……时候;Until直到;Although尽管;Because因为。此处描述完成跑步时的感受,When表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
19.句意:跑步后,感觉一切都变好了。Something一些东西;Anything任何东西;Nothing没有东西;Everything所有东西。根据前文“Running makes me feel alive, invigorated, and at peace with the world”可知,跑步后作者感觉精神焕发,与世界和平相处,所以此处指跑步后感觉一切都变好了。Everything表示“所有东西”,符合语境。故选D。
20.句意:有时候,如果我错过了早晨的跑步,我会感觉一天中少了点什么。
somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;something某物。此处指错过跑步后感觉一天中少了点什么,something表示“某物”,在此处可引申为“某种东西或感觉”,符合语境。故选D。
21.句意:无论是短跑还是长跑,我总是感到一种自由和快乐。
Either两者中的任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Whether是否。此处表示无论是短跑还是长跑,都有自由和快乐的感觉,Whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”,符合语境。故选D。
22.句意:我相信每个人都能找到一些带给他们快乐的活动,并帮助他们感觉良好。
someone某人;everyone每个人;no one没有人;anything任何东西。根据“can find some activity that brings them joy and helps them feel good”可知此处指作者相信每个人都能找到带给自己快乐的活动,everyone表示“每个人”,符合语境。故选B。
23.句意:甚至只是在你的社区周围走走,找到你喜欢做的事情也能给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。
Even甚至;Just仅仅;Only只有;Never从不。此处表示即使只是在社区周围走走,也能有很大的不同,Even if表示“即使”,故选A。
24.句意:最后,快乐的感觉会伴随我一整天。
Finally最后;First首先;Next接下来;Then然后。此处描述跑步带来的快乐感觉会伴随一整天,Finally表示“最后”,符合语境,表示在描述了一系列事情后的最终结果。故选A。
25.C 26.B 27.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及缓解压力的方法。
25.细节理解题。根据“Friends: Feeling left out, or trying to ‘keep up’ with others might make you nervous.”可知,被冷落是压力来源之一。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“Easy Ways to Feel Better”下面的“Plan Your Day…”、“Move Your Body…”、“Talk to Someone:…”以及“Take Breaks…”可知,共提到4种方法。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Stay Positive…Don’t try to be perfect.”可知,应避免追求完美的行为。故选A。
28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级时参加演讲比赛失败后,通过观察日出获得感悟,学会放下过去并重新开始的故事。
28.细节理解题。根据“When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win.”可知,作者在比赛中的失败是开篇事件。故选B。
29.词句猜测题。根据“I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.”可知,作者下楼时感到充满活力和希望;根据“the ‘sunrise gold’ made me understand that morning”可知,日出的金色让作者理解了那个早晨,故可推知,“sunrise gold”象征能量与希望。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“the past is history, no matter how much we regret it. Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn (黎明).”可知,过去已成历史,无论多么遗憾。或许我可以像黎明一样重新开始,故可推知作者应赞同“放下过去,重新开始”的观点。故选D。
31.D 32.B 33.D
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰的成长经历和创业故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“In 2002, he successfully entered Zhejiang University. He showed great interest in computer science at that time.”可知,梁文峰在大学期间学习的是计算机科学。故选D。
32.词句猜测题。根据“With his team’s efforts, they came up with an innovative idea for an AI product.”可知,在他的团队努力下,他们为人工智能产品想出了一个“innovative”的想法。结合语境以及梁文峰是创始人且取得成就,可推测“innovative”意为“创新的”。故选B。
33.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是“His hard work and success have encouraged many young people to go for their dreams in the field of technology.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励年轻人像梁文峰一样努力工作,追求自己的梦想。故选D。
34.D 35.B 36.D 37.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国一项关于健康习惯的调查结果,包括饮食、睡眠和运动三个方面的情况,并呼吁人们养成健康的生活方式。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the UK, 40% of the interviewees said yes.”可知,40%的英国受访者表示他们保持了健康均衡的饮食。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Not getting enough sleep can make us sick more easily, feel more stressed, and even cause serious problems like heart disease and diabetes.”可知,睡眠不足会让人更容易生病。选项B与此一致。故选B。
36.词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“13% of people exercise every day, which is great... These people are less likely to be sick...”可知,画线词“These people”指代前文“每天锻炼的人”。故选D。
37.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It is really important for everyone to try to live a healthier life...”可知,本文旨在鼓励人们通过微小改变养成健康习惯。选项C“鼓励人们过更健康的生活”符合主旨。故选C。
38.polite
【详解】句意:嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的,因为这可能会让别人感到不愉快。polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语,故填polite。
39.regretted
【详解】句意:我很后悔把那个坏消息告诉了她,但现在已经来不及收回我的话了。regret“后悔”,根据was可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填regretted。
40.successfully
【详解】句意:尽管天气很糟糕,但公交车最终成功到达了车站。successfully“成功地”,副词修饰动词arrived。故填successfully。
41.environment
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最佳环境的故事。environment“环境”,为不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填environment。
42.smoothly
【详解】句意:——杰克为演讲比赛做了很多练习。——那就是为什么他讲得如此顺利并赢得了一等奖。此处应填副词修饰动词spoke,英语中“顺利地”对应的副词是smoothly。故填smoothly。
43.healthy
【详解】句意:定期锻炼和均衡饮食是长寿和健康生活的关键。根据“a long and”可知,空格处需填写形容词和long并列;health“健康”,为名词,形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
44.touching
【详解】句意:关于这位勇敢消防员的故事如此感人,以至于让每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“that it made everyone tear up.”可知,故事是感人的;touch为动词,其形容词形式是touching,意思是“感人的”。故填touching。
45.achievement
【详解】句意:新博物馆的盛大开幕仪式对整个城市来说是一项伟大的成就。“a great”后接可数名词单数,“achieve”是动词,其名词形式“achievement”在句中作表语,表示“成就”,符合语境。故填achievement。
46.are offered
【详解】句意:——如果向你提供这份工作你有没有任何问题?——好的,我在考虑薪水。根据“Do you have any problems if you ... this job ”可知,此处offer和you构成逻辑上的动宾关系;if引导的条件状语从句中,时态使用一般现在时,主语为you,结构为are done。故填are offered。
47.succeeded
【详解】句意:令大家惊讶的是,爱丽丝在不到三天的时间里成功地找到了一份工作。根据“in finding a job in less than three days”可知,句子时态宜用一般过去时,succeed“成功”,过去式是succeeded,故填succeeded。
48.listening
【详解】句意:你可以通过听磁带来提高你的听力技能。by是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填listening。
49.discussion
【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,我们终于找到了解决交通堵塞的方法。根据“a”以及提示词可知,此处应用单数名词discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
50.giving
【详解】句意:永不轻易放弃是成功的关键。此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填giving。
51.agreement
【详解】句意:父亲完全同意儿子的话。be in agreement“意见一致”,故填agreement。
52.performing
【详解】句意:今年的春节联欢晚会上,机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。feature sb/sth doing sth或feature sb/sth that does sth,此处表示“以机器人表演秧歌为特色”,perform与robots构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示正在进行的动作,故使用现在分词performing。故填performing。
53.Learning
【详解】句意:学习如何做家务有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词形式,作主语,句首首字母大写,应填Learning。故填Learning。
54.will make
【详解】句意:政府将在未来几年更加努力来完善养老产业。根据“in the following years”可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,要用一般将来时,其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will make。
55.was saying
【详解】句意:我的注意力没在胡先生当时正在说的内容上,所以恐怕我漏掉了很多。本句强调“胡先生当时正在说话的内容”,应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was saying。
56.is waiting
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么匆忙?——泰德正在楼下等我。再见,妈妈! 根据“Why are you in such a hurry ”可知,这里强调此时此刻正在发生的动作,要用现在进行时,结构为be + 动词现在分词。主语Ted是第三人称单数,be动词用is,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。
57.were introduced
【详解】句意:——你认识夏洛特吗?——是的。我们是在莉莉的生日聚会上被介绍认识的。根据“Yes.”以及“at Lily’s birthday party”可知,此处表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“We”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,应填were introduced。故填were introduced。
58.Most teenagers used the Internet for 1-3 hours during the summer vacation. 59.Looking at screens too long hurts teenagers' eyes and gives them headaches. Some may feel nervous or lonely when they're offline. 60.Because staying busy helps break the habit of using the Internet. 61.A reminder card could be put where you can see it. 62.Yes, I have an Internet addiction. I often think about being online and find it hard to control my online time. I can make good use of the Internet by using it to study, such as looking up learning materials and watching educational videos. Also, I can use it to communicate with friends and family who are far away in a proper way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了青少年网络成瘾的现象、危害及应对方法。
58.根据图表“How long did you use the Internet during the summer vacation ”可以看出,占比最高的时间段是“1-3 hours”,所以大多数青少年暑假上网时长为1-3小时。故填Most teenagers used the Internet for 1-3 hours during the summer vacation。
59.根据第二段“Finally, looking at screens too long hurts your eyes and gives you headaches. Some teenagers may feel nervous or lonely when they’re offline.”可知,网瘾对青少年健康的影响包括长时间看屏幕伤眼、引发头痛,以及离线时感到紧张或孤独。故填Looking at screens too long hurts teenagers' eyes and gives them headaches. Some may feel nervous or lonely when they're offline。
60.根据第五段“Change your habits. Try to fill your day with other fun activities instead of using the Internet. Staying busy helps break the habit of using the Internet.”表明,用有趣活动填满一天是因为忙碌有助于打破上网习惯。故填Because staying busy helps break the habit of using the Internet。
61.根据倒数第二段“Using a card, write down messages for yourself and place it where you can see it.” 可知,提醒卡应放在能看到的地方。故填A reminder card could be put where you can see it。
62.第一问根据自身实际情况,对照文中“Check Yourself!”部分的描述进行判断作答。第二问结合生活实际,从学习、社交等角度阐述如何合理利用网络。开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I have an Internet addiction. I often think about being online and find it hard to control my online time. I can make good use of the Internet by using it to study, such as looking up learning materials and watching educational videos. Also, I can use it to communicate with friends and family who are far away in a proper way。
63.参考范文:
My Role Model
My role model is my father, a hardworking doctor. He always works long hours to save patients, even on weekends. Last year, when our city faced a health crisis, he didn’t hesitate to join the frontline team, leaving us for months. Though I missed him, I admired his courage.
Once, I had trouble in math and wanted to give up. He encouraged me, “Challenges are part of life. Face them bravely.” His words inspired me to keep trying until I succeeded.
My father sets a good example by showing dedication and perseverance. I hope to be a person like him, who brings hope to others and never fears difficulties.
【总体介绍】①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步,开篇点题,介绍你的榜样是谁;
第二步,介绍榜样的具体事迹;
第三步,榜样对你的影响。
【亮点词汇】①the frontline team前线
②have trouble in在某方面有困难
③encourage sb鼓励某人
④set a good example树立良好的榜样
【高分句型】①Last year, when our city faced a health crisis, he didn’t hesitate to join the frontline team, leaving us for months. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope to be a person like him, who brings hope to others and never fears difficulties. (who引导的定语从句)