河北省唐山市睿德学校（人教版）英语九年级上册课件：Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands (共58张PPT)

课件58张PPT。 Period 5 3a-3b
Self checkUnit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Table manners in different countries. RevisionCan you compare the table manners in France and in China?Free TalkDo you know about the table manners in other countries?Japan
It is OK to make noise when you eat noodles. It shows that you like the food.
It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal.
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.Russia
Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop up excess sauce or gravy with bread.America
If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Japan
Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol; instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to reciprocate.Tell us whether you agree or not.1. While eating meals with other people, it’s OK to talk. But you aren’t supposed to make too much noise. 2. While making appointments, it doesn’t matter if you arrive a little late. You are supposed to be relaxed about time. 3. While giving compliments, you’re supposed to think of proper words to praise and encourage people to do better.4. While offering tea, you’re supposed to bow and use both of your hands. 5. While introduce other people, you are supposed to kiss without any words.6. While speaking to older people, you should try to make your language more polite. Remember to be ready to help them out. 7. While making a toast at dinner, you are supposed to say something good to cheer them up. Your pen pal is coming to China on an  exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.3aTable mannersIt’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.Chinese customsIt’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆ …House rulesYou should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…Going out with people Write a letter to your pen pal to give  him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.3bDear ___________ ,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about staying in my home and some advice about China. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to_______
___________________________________________.
In our house, you’re supposed to_______
___________________________________.
When you go out with people, you should_____________________________ .
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
______________
Better to know while being an
exchange student in China　Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy
it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "thank you" and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are. a. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody
dies, the shrine to them
contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table. b. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. c. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's
home, it is like insulting
the host or the cook. d. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing
boat will capsize if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population. 写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如:
Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed to….
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should…. Sample writingDear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile.
When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together. Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Lin JieFill in the blanks with the words in
the box.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______hands. You should always bring a small gift .
2. Billy embarrassed himself last night at a fine dining restaurant because he didn’t know _______ table manners.worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knockingemptybasic13. It is ________spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The _______ is always the worst in the _______city. It is important to allow for more time if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister.trafficcapitalknockingworthThink about your culture and make statements.
In my culture,
you’re supposed to________________.
you’re not supposed to_____________.
you’re expected to ________________.
it’s impolite to ____________________.
it’s important to___________________.2Exercises从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
full, familiar, knife, spoon, gradual
In some western countries, ______ are not only
used to cut things, but also used to eat things.
2. He can’t eat any more. He is ______ now.
exercisesknivesfull3. This is the first time I come to the city, so
it’s _________ to me.
4. We need three ______ of relish.
5. He _________ regarded the pet dog as his
friend.
unfamiliarspoonsgradually单项选择
1. They all passed the exam ______ Jack. He
was really sad.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
2. I like gentle music that can make us ____relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
3. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each C. every D. none4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______
living alone now.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise
every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. that6. —What do you think of money?
—Well，I think money is important ______ it’s
not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. I ______ swim in the river when I was a child.
A. am used to B. was used to
C. used to D. be used to8. Thank you for ______ me the customs in your
country.
A. tell B. told C. telling D. tells
9. I wouldn’t like to go shopping at this time of
day. It’s always ______ .
A. crowd B. crowding
C. uncrowded D. crowded
10. —How was your trip to Taiwan?
—Great！It’s even ______ than I thought it
would be.
A. good B. well C. better D. best1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。
___ _____ to _____ your _________ ___ the food.
2.你不应用筷子指人。
You _____ _________ ___ ______ ___ anyone _____
your chopsticks.
3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。
In Brazil, you _______ wipe your mouth ____ your
napkin every time you _____ ___ ______. It’s rude stick chopsticks into
aren’t supposed to point at with
should with
take a drink
完成句子4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。
In Japan ___ _______ to ____ __ _____ _____ _____ noodles.
5.He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句)
He ___ ________ ___ ______ there at 7:00.
it’s polite make a noise
while eatingis supposed to arrive6. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
And you wouldn’t believe ____ ________
my French has improved!
7. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______
______ me ______ at home.
how quicklygo out of to
make feel8. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰
我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t
bother me like it ____ __ .
9. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐
习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。
I find it difficult ____________ everything, but
I’m gradually ______ ____ __ things and
don’t find them so strange any more. used togetting used to to remember根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
His biggest challenge is learning how to
________ at the dinner table.
2. It’s _____ to break into the room without
knocking at the door. improving exercisesbehaverude3. In France, you are ________ to put your bread
on the table instead of putting it on your plate.
4. In the West, table _________ (礼仪)are very
important.
5. Don’t ______ (拥挤). Please wait in line for
tickets. supposedmannerscrowd[11·宿迁中考]You look quite tired. You’d
better ______ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
【解析】选A。had better后跟动词原形，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。故选A。感悟中考2. [11·宜宾中考]Computers ______ widely in
our daily life.
A. use B. used C. were used D. are used
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。由主语computers与谓语动词use的关系可知，使用被动语态，排除A与B；由句意“电脑在我们日常生活中被广泛地应用。”可知描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。故选D。3. [11·郴州中考] ______ is dangerous for us to
swim in the river alone.
A. It B. That C. This
解析: 选A。考查固定句式：It is+adj. +to do. . . 4. [11·崇左中考]—Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. ___ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
解析:选B。考查介词辨析。except表示“除了……”，不包括后面所指内容；besides表示“除……之外”，包括后面所指的内容；but“但是”表示转折关系；beside表示“在……旁边”。根据句意：——Jack擅长篮球吗？——是的。除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。5.［10·新疆中考］用所给单词的正确形式填空
You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.
【解析】填hands。shake hands“握手”，固定短语。句意为：当你遇到朋友时，你应该与之握手。Homework Imagine your home received an exchange student, try to explain what he/she is supposed to do and what is not expected to do in Chinese culture.