高一英语
（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Maria going to do tonight
A. Do her homework. B. Return the books. C. Go to the gym.
2. What is Laura
A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A student.
3. Where did the man go yesterday afternoon
A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The office.
4. How much did the woman pay for her coat
A. $60. B. $75. C. $90.
5. What does the man decide to do on Christmas Day
A. Travel with his parents. B. Stay at home. C. Attend a party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the man lose weight this time
A. He kept on a diet.
B. He did some exercise.
C. He took some diet pills.
7. What does the man say about the woman
A. She is in good shape.
B. She needs much exercise.
C. She’s always quite energetic.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip plan. B. Some pictures. C. The woman’s homework.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a rest. B. Write about her trip. C. Ask her teacher for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is Mr. Smith
A. At the office. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a golf club.
11. What does Mr. Smith ask Tracy to do
A. Call Carole. B. Visit Carole in person. C. Check Carole’s order.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How long did Reading and Leeds Festival last
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
14. Why did the woman set off on Thursday evening
A. To enjoy some live bands.
B. To avoid being caught in the rain.
C. To find a good place in the campsite.
15. What does the woman think of the festival
A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Average.
16. Who does the man like
A. The Darkness. B. Franz Ferdinand. C. Morrissey.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What time will the listeners get to Loch Ness tomorrow
A. At 11:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 8:30 am.
18. Where will the listeners get on the bus
A. In front of the hotel. B. In the car park. C. Behind the restaurant.
19. What are the listeners advised to take
A. Some food. B. Bus tickets. C. Warm clothes.
20. When is the talk being given
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better.
Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee.
Lusaka, Zambia
Getting around: Taxis are affordable.
This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola.
Abidjan, C te d’Ivoire
Getting around: Taxis are cheap.
Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.
Dakar, Senegal
Getting around: Taxis are plentiful.
Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table.
21. Where is Victoria Falls
A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar.
22. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building
A. Art. B. History. C. Coffee business. D. Population.
23 What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar
A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee.
C. They offer free Original American Cola. D. They serve freshly caught fish.
B
Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.
This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on.
During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men.
Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend.
Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier.
Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers.
The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer.
24. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites
A. Their designers. B. Their price.
C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition.
25. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______.
A. this year’s kite festival is impressive.
B. kite flying competitors are from abroad.
C. it is the most popular in Western countries.
D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival.
26. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones
A. Festival-goers. B. Creativity.
C. The number of kites. D. Theme.
27. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text
A. Science B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Education.
C
The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not It’s worth deep thinking.
Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen.
As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.
For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met.
We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones.
Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them.
Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication.
28. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of.
C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in.
29. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4
A. To introduce a new topic for discussion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS.
C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To support the author’s opinion.
30. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy
A. It places more pressure on people. B. It leads to more productive work.
C. It makes people mentally healthier. D. It makes communication difficult.
31. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones
B. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel
C. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones
D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation
D
For someone trapped in the debris (废墟) after an earthquake, a rat (老鼠)might be an unwelcome sight. But one scientist has been training rats to act as first responders, equipping them with backpacks and tiny microphones so that they can lead humans to earthquake survivors (幸存者).
Dr. Donna Kean was once interested in big animals, but her attention to rats grew when she saw how quickly rats could learn and how well they could be trained. “Rats have a similar sense of smell to dogs, and they’re just as trainable as dogs,” she said. “They also, aren’t tied to just one trainer, which is what you find with dogs. And their size is useful-because they are able to get into small spaces that dogs are just unable to get into.”
They carry tiny bags with microphones in them and are being sent to the debris to find and come into contact with survivors. “There can be sounds coming from the bag that may say something like, ‘I am a rescue rat; I’m here to help you,’” Kean said, “which can be very helpful to those who are scared of the rat.”
The rats have yet to face a real-life disaster but they will soon be sent to Turkey to work with the country’s search and rescue teams. At the moment, the rats are learning to make progress. The rats first start their training in a small empty room. And then they move on to increasingly challenging situations until they come close to the debris. That’s where they find the survivors and the chance to talk to them.
The rats are the real focus now. They are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments, which just shows how suitable they are for search and rescue work. The work could save the lives of survivors, as well as rescuers, because it will give rescuers a better idea of where survivors are located before they enter the dangerous places. These little rats are on their way to making a big difference now.
32. What is the advantage of rats over dogs in rescue work
A. Their team spirit. B. Their small size.
C. Their good sense of smell. D. Their strong strength.
33. What’s the purpose of rats’ carrying a backpack
A. To contact the survivors in an effective way.
B. To lead the rats to the survivors directly.
C. To control the rats’ behavior in the task.
D. To provide food and water for the survivors.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The reasons for training rescue rats.
B. The process of training rats for rescue work.
C. The cooperation between rats and rescuers.
D. The good performance of the rats in rescue work.
35. What does the author think of rats’ role in the rescue work
A. Cautious. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections.
Practice active listening.
36 . It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.
Show empathy.
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. 37 . Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.
Communicate clearly.
Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. 38 .
Be respectful and considerate.
Respect is important in any good relationship. 39 . Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.
40 .
Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.
A. Find common ground
B. Stay in touch with the people
C. Always treat others with kindness
D. Instead, recognize their feelings first
E. Listening is more than just hearing words
F. This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends
G. At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 41 him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.
I started 42 faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I 43 him and passed him by. I felt like a 44 , while he seemed unaware that we were in a 45 .
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so 46 on competing against him that I had 47 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.
Isn’t that what 48 in life We spend most of our time 49 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to 50 them, or trying to outdo them — while there was never a competition in the first place.
We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of 51 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies(命运) 52 .
Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be 53 you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.
Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your 54 and live a healthy life. There’s no 55 in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!
41. A. remind B. approach C. pass D. follow
42. A. running B. driving C. walking D. cycling
43. A. put up with B. caught up with C. kept up with D. came up with
44. A. judge B. partner C. winner D. bystander
45. A. test B. project C. task D. race
46. A. dependent B. focused C. hard D. impressed
47. A. finished B. made C. wasted D. missed
48. A. remains B. offers C. works D. happens
49. A. celebrating B. communicating C. competing D. arguing
50. A. help B. defeat C. encourage D. please
51. A. choosing B. exploring C. understanding D. reaching
52. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as a result D. as usual
53. A. next to B. around C. ahead of D. behind
54. A. path B. choice C. position D. business
55. A. mistake B. competition C. experiment D. limit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 56 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboos form a “green sea” in the inland area.
57 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 58 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 59 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 60 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 61 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 62 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 63 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 64 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 65 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away _______ the UK.
67.The stranger ______ (stand) in front of my house caught my attention.
68.I don’t share her ________ (religion) belief.
69._______ (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
70.Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of__________(satisfy).
71.This new pop song reminds me of an old song that was ______(original)sung by Billy White.
72. The hiker found himself ________ (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out.
73.They are occasions _______ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work a little while.
74. So far, much ___________(write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
75.The professor gave speech on the ________ (vary) forms of education and a variety of methods.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
______________________________________________________________________
77．To be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
______________________________________________________________________
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
______________________________________________________________________
研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。
______________________________________________________________________
80．既然他能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习。
______________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
未来我们需要具备什么的核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力、创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities（核心能力）”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力写一篇英语演讲稿。
What core abilities do you need in the future (choose at least two) Sports, life-long, learning, time management, communication ,creativity...
Why do you need these core abilities 1...... 2......
What will you do to improve these abilities 1...... 2......
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BACBC 11~15 ABACB 16~20 AABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分）
第一节（满分37.5分） 21-25CCDCA 26-30BCCDC 31-35 CBABB
第二节（满分12.5分） 36-40 EDGCA
第三部分 语言运用（满分45分）
第一节（满分15分） 41-45 CDBCD 46-50 BDDCB 51-55 DCCAB
第二节（满分15分）
56. covering 57. Located 58. which 59. tasty 60 to make
61. growth 62. the 63. as 64. has been 65. its
第三节（满分15分）
66.from 67.standing 68.religious 69.Faced 70.satisfaction
71.originally 72.trapped 73.that 74.has been written 75.various
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
第一节 英汉互译（满分10分）
76. 节日变得越来越商业化，企业正在利用这些庆祝活动。
77. 坦率地说，整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。
78. 想象一下，当你独自在家时，有机会与数百人一起唱歌。
79. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
80. Now that he can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
第二节书面表达 （满分15分）
Good morning，everyone！
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.
First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from book, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time.
I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
听力材料
Text 1
M: Why are you in such a hurry, Maria
W: I’m late for my swimming class because I had to take my books back to the library first. By the way, aren’t you going to the gym with me tonight
M: I am afraid I can’t. I still haven’t finished my homework.
Text 2
M: Laura will do a part-time job at a restaurant next week.
W: Shouldn’t she concentrate on doing her schoolwork
M: I think you are right.
Text 3
W: Did you go to the cinema yesterday afternoon
M: No. I went to the bookstore to buy some books. What did you do
W: Well, I had to work in the office.
Text 4
M: Which coat did you finally buy
W: Well, the green one cost $75, so I bought the brown one instead and saved $15.
M: That sounds great.
Text 5
W: Did you see the notice at the school gate
M: No. What’s it about
W: The school is going to hold a Christmas party.
M: I’m afraid I’ll miss the chance. My parents want me to spend Christmas with them at home.
Text 6
W: You look fresh recently. And… What’s your weight now
M: 200 pounds. It’s about 15 pounds less than before.
W: Really Congratulations! That’s really something beyond my imagination. How did you make it Did you keep on a diet or the diet pills take effect on you
M: Neither. You know, I can’t bear eating less. And I’ve already stopped taking the diet pills. I go to the body-building class instead.
W: I think I should get some exercise to keep fit too.
M: You keep your shape well. Time has stood still with you.
Text 7
W: I have to write an article for my English class, and I just can’t come up with any ideas. I have to hand it in tomorrow.
M: Remember those pictures you showed me last week The ones about Spain.
W: Sure, I took them when I went to Spain last year.
M: Why don’t you write about the trip
W: That sounds like a good idea.
M: Well, now that you’re feeling better, I think I’ll be on my way. I have to finish my article too.
W: Thanks for your help. I’m much more relaxed now.
Text 8
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. Where are you
M: Hello, Tracy. I’m playing golf with a customer.
W: I have something urgent to report to you. There’s an email from Carole Bruckner at Energy Gyms.
M: What does she want
W: She asks about the order that she placed. She’s waiting for her delivery. She wants to know where they are.
M: Can you phone Carole You have her number, I think.
W: Yes, I have it.
M: Tell her that I’m out of the office, visiting another customer. I’ll check the delivery situation and reply to her email later.
W: OK. Good luck with the golf!
Text 9
M: I haven’t seen you for a while. What’s new
W: Oh, not much. I went to Reading and Leeds Festival a couple of weeks ago.
M: Reading Festival Isn’t that on in June
W: No, you’re thinking about Glastonbury Festival. Reading and Leeds Festival was on from 26th to 28th of August.
M: Oh, it was from Friday to Sunday
W: Yeah, but actually, we went on Thursday evening to get a good spot in the campsite.
M: You mean you camped But the weather was rather bad in August.
W: Yeah, it was rainy, but we had a great time all the same.
M: So, who was on stage this year
W: There was a fantastic line-up. We were delighted to see Morrissey, Franz Ferdinand and the Darkness.
M: Oh, I love the Darkness. What a pity I missed them!
W: Don’t worry. You can come to the festival with us next year, if you like.
M: Count me in!
Text 10
M: Ladies and gentlemen, before we have dinner, I’d like to inform you some information about our trip to Loch Ness tomorrow. It’s a long journey, about three hours, so we have to start early. That means we’ll have breakfast at half past seven. Don’t be late please, as the bus has to leave at half past eight. After breakfast, you should go to the car park. That’s where we’ll get on the bus. That’s the big car park behind the hotel. Remember to bring your pink tickets for lunch. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Loch Ness and you must have your pink tickets, or you won’t get any lunch! If you haven’t got a pink ticket yet, you can get one from the office. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer, but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in July, so bring a jacket with you. You’ll need one in the evening. Finally, I hope all of you have a good rest and we will get up early tomorrow morning. Now it’s 6:30 pm. It’s time to have dinner.
