期末复习之单项选择100题(重点语法全囊括)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津译林版)

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名称 期末复习之单项选择100题(重点语法全囊括)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津译林版)
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之单项选择 100 题
(重点语法全囊括)
目录
一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 .....................................................................................................................1
二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 .....................................................................................................................4
三、单项选择-第一组限时特训 .....................................................................................................................8
四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................12
五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................16
六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................19
七、单项选择-第一组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................23
八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................25
一、单项选择-第一组限时特训
1.— I’ve decided to leave the company, Mum.
—________ You’d better think twice.
A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what D.Are you serious
2.—He plays the violin so well.
—He practises every day and has won many awards. For him, ________.
A.no pain, no gain B.many hands make light work
C.every dog has its day D.it never rains but it pours
3.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
4.—Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely
—I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
试卷第 1 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
A.so late B.so early C.too late D.too early
5.—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion
6.There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.
A.what to buy B.where to buy C.which to buy D.how to buy
7.—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She ________ England for further study since 2017.
A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has arrived in
8.I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.
A.since B.for C.after D.before
9.Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
10.—I’m leaving now.
—It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________.
A.will B.may C.have to D.could
二、单项选择-第二组限时特训
11.— I want to help Joey with Chinese, since he has just moved here from America.
— ________, Joey's mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A.Don't teach fish to swim B.Don't try to run before you walk
C.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
12._________ an icon at the bottom of the page then ______________.
A.Picking, click it on B.Picking, click on it
C.Pick, click it on D.Pick, click on it
13.—Would you mind me ________ here
—________. It’s for my wife.
A.sitting; Better not B.sit; Exactly
C.sitting; Of course not D.to sit; Of course
14.The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力).
A.as good as B.so good as C.as well as D.as well
试卷第 2 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
15.Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting.
A.to prepare; to attend B.to prepare; attend
C.preparing; attending D.preparing; to attend
16.—Lily, could you tell me ________
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A.how much do the clothes cost B.when will the fashion show start
C.how much the clothes cost D.when the fashion show will start
17.Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________.
A.is doing B.was doing C.is done D.has done
18.Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth.
A.used to doing B.used to do C.are used to doing D.are used to do
19.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to
20.Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life.
A.close; closely B.closely; closed C.closed; closely D.closely; close
21.That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.As a result D.Moreover
22.—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
23.— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was
— ________ many fish died in the river.
A.How long; Until B.When; Not until
C.How long; Not until D.When; Until
24.These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A.are written; are sold B.write; are sold C.are written; sell D.write; sell
25.—What is your secret to success
—Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A.on my way B.in my way C.in some ways
试卷第 3 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
三、单项选择-第一组限时特训
26.The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History.
REPORT CARD
CHINESE A
ENGLISH A
SCIENCE A
HISTORY A+
A.recently B.specially C.especially D.certainly
27.__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful
mind.
A.A; the B.a; an C.The; an D.The; a
28.Just as the old saying goes, “__________.” Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better
at it sooner or later.
A.No pain, no gain.
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
29.Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A.Taizhou is an old city of culture.
B.Taizhou is the land of fish and rice.
C.Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province.
D.Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu.
30.It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies.
A.conclusions B.conditions C.environments D.situations
31.Luckily, the firemen __________ the forest fire quickly at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province.
A.come out B.put out C.hand out D.cut out
32.—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today
—No, you __________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.
试卷第 4 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
33.—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help.
—Amy, your best friend.
A.what to ask B.when to ask
C.who to ask D.how to ask
34.As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous
__________ him to share his things with us.
A.for; for B.of; of C.for; of D.of; for
35.—Have you watched the film Pegasus 2, Millie
—Not yet. I __________ it with my sister this evening.
A.watched B.was watching C.have watched D.will watch
四、单项选择-第四组限时特训
36.— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway
37.—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A.Many hands make light work B.One cannot be in two places at once
C.The early bird catches the worm D.The more you learn, the more you know
38.— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know that
C.That’s not the case D.That’s for sure
39.Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
40.—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A.an amazing experience B.a more boring experience
C.the most amazing experience D.the most boring experience
试卷第 5 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
41.“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the
sentence is to __________.
A.give an example B.add more information
C.show time D.compare or contrast
42.The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A.to operate B.to operate on C.operating D.operating on
43.—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A.return B.raise C.lend D.donate
44.Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition
45.—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A.old enough B.young enough C.too old D.too young
46.The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.is held B.are held C.will be taken place D.will be held
47.It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A.cut down B.cut in C.cut out D.cut off
48.—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A.does; last B.will; last C.does; end D.will; end
49.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house
qualities.
A.to complain to to B.to complain to C.to complain D.complained
50.Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is
too long.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
五、单项选择-第五组限时特训
51.—Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay I want to watch the dragon boat race there.
—________. I will drive you there.
试卷第 6 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
A.Yes, please B.My pleasure
C.Of course not D.That’s all right
52.Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.carry on C.try on D.put on
53.A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A.at a time B.from time to time
C.at the same time D.on time
54.It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary
55.—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.No pain, no gain B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words
56.In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A.on their way B.in their way C.by the way D.in this way
57.If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A.protect B.be protected C.prevent D.be prevented
58.It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A.showing off B.putting off C.taking off D.turning off
59.—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A.goes B.is going C.has been D.has gone
60.Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition
六、单项选择-第六组限时特训
61.Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times.
A.been to B.been C.gone to D.gone
62.Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well.
A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.careful
试卷第 7 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
enough
63.—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it
—In June. I ________ it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had C.buy D.have bought
64.He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
65.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English.
—Yes, he is not only kind but also smart.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
66.All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first.
A.may B.could C.can D.must
67.The old man is ________ active member of the singing club.
A.a B.an C.the D./
68.If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________.
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed B.put all your eggs in one basket
C.many hands make light work D.burn the candle at both ends
69.— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business
— ________. I’ll water them on time.
A.With pleasure B.Come on C.My pleasure D.You’re welcome
70.Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A.There was once a steel factory near the river.
B.Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away.
C.The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern.
D.Old people used to play Chinese chess together.
71.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
72.—Which tie do you like best, sir
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A.which one to buy B.to buy which one
C.buy which one D.which to buy one
试卷第 8 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
73.The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10.
A.mostly B.finally C.especially D.hardly
74.—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails.
—Is he used ________ on such a small screen
A.to write B.writing C.to writing D.write
75.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A.against B.across C.around D.above
七、单项选择-第一组限时特训
76.—My brother always gives his friends help when they need it.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
77.Which of the following is a fact
A.The best part of the day was the parade. B.The online tour sounds interesting.
C.ORBIS taught them some medical skills. D.It’s hard to learn Western manners.
78.Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life.
A.when to help B.how to protect C.where to enjoy D.what to give
79.The wind energy costs very little and will never ________ and it produces little pollution.
A.blow out B.run out C.put out D.take out
80.—We’re proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes, and Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.is learned B.was learned C.will learn D.is learning
81.—What book have you read recently
—Robin Hood and I wrote a book report. Reading is always a wonderful ________.
A.situation B.interview C.experience D.discussion
82.We should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make
83.Choose ________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
A.wisely B.politely C.closely D.quietly
试卷第 9 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
84.—Mum, where’s Tony
—He ________ to the Science Club. He will be back in an hour.
A.goes B.went C.has been D.has gone
85.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be ________ great event for people around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
八、单项选择-第八组限时特训
86.It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need.
A.of B.for C.with D.as
87.In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.don’t have to
88.These new types of energy cost very little and never ________.
A.put out B.carry out C.run out D.hand out
89.Britain is ________ European country. It is also an island country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
90.—What’s wrong with your son
— ________.
A.He has got a cold
B.He passed the exam
C.He found his lost bike
D.He will meet his best friend again
91.________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left.
A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.
C.You’re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.
92.—When did your brother leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly ten years.
A.has been away B.left C.has left D.was left
93.—The meat is cooked well and ________!
—Of course! You know my father is a good cook.
A.is smelt good B.is smelt well C.smells good D.smells well
94.— Did the doctors save the old man?
试卷第 10 页,共 11 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
— Yes. He _____________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.operated
C.operated on D.was operated on
95.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp
—Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.young enough
96.Practice makes perfect. _______, you can improve your spoken English.
A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.In the way
97.The weather is bad. You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains.
A.to climb B.for climb C.for climbing D.climbing
98.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes.
A.make B.provide C.avoid D.advise
99.Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A.against B.over C.opposite D.above
100.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
试卷第 11 页,共 11 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之单项选择 100 题
(重点语法全囊括)
目录
一、单项选择-第一组限时特训 .....................................................................................................................1
二、单项选择-第二组限时特训 .....................................................................................................................4
三、单项选择-第一组限时特训 .....................................................................................................................8
四、单项选择-第四组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................12
五、单项选择-第五组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................16
六、单项选择-第六组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................19
七、单项选择-第一组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................23
八、单项选择-第八组限时特训 ...................................................................................................................25
一、单项选择-第一组限时特训
1.— I’ve decided to leave the company, Mum.
—________ You’d better think twice.
A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what D.Are you serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我已经决定离开公司,妈妈。——你是认真的吗?你最好三思。
考查口语交际。Sounds great 听起来好棒; What a pity 真遗憾; Guess what 猜猜看; Are you serious 你是
认真的吗。根据下文“You’d better think twice”,可知妈妈让孩子认真对待。故选 D。
2.—He plays the violin so well.
—He practises every day and has won many awards. For him, ________.
A.no pain, no gain B.many hands make light work
C.every dog has its day D.it never rains but it pours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他小提琴拉得很好。 ——他每天练习,并获得了许多奖项。对他来说,没有付出就
试卷第 1 页,共 27 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
没有收获。
考查习语。no pain, no gain 没有付出就没有收获;many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;every dog
has its day 人人都有得意时;it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已一鸣惊人。根据“He practises every day and has
won many awards.”可知,对他来说努力了才有收获。故选 A。
3.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子的主语是 the work 与动词 finish 是逻辑上的被动关系,是动作的承受者,
故句子是要用被动语态;not until 引导一个时间状语从句,从句不能用将来时,主句是一般将来时,从句
要一般现在时表示将来。故用一般现在时的被动语态,即 am/is/are+及物动词过去分词,故选 B。
4.—Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely
—I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A.so late B.so early C.too late D.too early
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个疾病什么时候能被完全制止吗?——恐怕现在讲这个还太早。我们再
观望一下吧。
考查的是 too...to...的用法。根据后文“We’ll see.”可知前文的意思是目前还太早而无法下结论,应该是否定
回答。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”符合题意,而 early 表示“早的”。故选 D。
5.—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在其网
站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction 指示;introduction 介绍;conversation 对话;conclusion 结论。根据“Could
you please tell me something about it ”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知,此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事
情,下文说不知道,说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选 B。
6.There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.
试卷第 2 页,共 27 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
A.what to buy B.where to buy C.which to buy D.how to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:书店里有许多精彩的新书。我不知道该买哪本。
考查疑问词辨析。what to buy 买什么;where to buy 在哪里买;which to buy 买哪个;how to buy 怎样买。
根据上文“There are many wonderful new books”,可知不确定买哪一本,ABD 三项不合语境,故选 C。
7.—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She ________ England for further study since 2017.
A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has arrived in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢? ——自 2017 以来,她去纽约深造去
了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to 表示某人去了某地,指人在去某地途中,或者在某地,还没回来;has been in
表示某人在某地呆多长时间,常与 since 和 for 表示的时间段连用;has been to 表示某人曾经去过某地,指
人已回来;has arrived in,是一个短暂性动词,不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen
your elder sister for years. Where is she now ”可见姐姐不在此地,结合题干中“...England for further study since
2017.”可知姐姐自从 2017 年以来就没回来,可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间,用 have been in。答案为 B。
8.I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.
A.since B.for C.after D.before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从两年前我就在这所学校学习了。
考查连词辨析。since 自从,表时间;for 用于表示一段时间,不和 ago 连用;after 在……之后,引导时间
状语从句;before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“I have studied”可知是完成时,需用一段时间;空
后 two years ago 是短语,用 since 表示“自从两年前”,是一段持续的时间。故选 A。
9.Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一
的家,用定冠词 the;第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界,greener 是以辅音音素/g/开头,用 a 修饰,故选 B
项。
10.—I’m leaving now.
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—It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________.
A.will B.may C.have to D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在我要走了。——下雨了。你最好待在这。如果你不得不离开那就叫个出租车吧。
考查情态动词辨析。will 将要;may 可能;have to 不得不;could 能,会。由答语“It’s rainy. Better stay here.”
可知,第二个人不希望第一个人现在走,叫出租车是在不得不离开的情况下发生的。故选 C。
二、单项选择-第二组限时特训
11.— I want to help Joey with Chinese, since he has just moved here from America.
— ________, Joey's mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A.Don't teach fish to swim B.Don't try to run before you walk
C.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想帮乔伊学中文,因为他刚从美国搬来。——别班门弄斧。乔伊的妈妈是中国人,
所以他汉语说得很好。
考查习语。Don't teach fish to swim 别教鱼游泳,即切勿班门弄斧;Don't try to run before you walk 走之前不
要试着跑在学会走之前不要尝试跑,即不要急功近利的意思;Don't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两
头烧,即勿过分消耗体力;Don't put all your eggs in one basket 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤
注一掷;即不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上;根据下文“,Joey's mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well”
推断空格指不要班门弄斧;故选 A。
12._________ an icon at the bottom of the page then ______________.
A.Picking, click it on B.Picking, click on it
C.Pick, click it on D.Pick, click on it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:选择网页底部的一个图标然后点击它。
考查祈使句及代词。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,可排除 A、B 选项;click on sth.“点
击某物”,on 在此是介词,不属于“动词+副词”构成的词组,代词位于 on 之后。故选 D。
13.—Would you mind me ________ here
—________. It’s for my wife.
A.sitting; Better not B.sit; Exactly
C.sitting; Of course not D.to sit; Of course
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【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。这是给我妻子的。
考查非谓语及情景交际。Better not 最好不要;Exactly 确切地;Of course not 当然不;Of course 当然。mind
sb doing“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配,空一处用 sitting,排除选项 B 和 D;根据“It’s for my wife”可知,座
位是给妻子的,所以空二处应该是说“最好不要坐”。故选 A。
14.The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ________ creativity (创造力).
A.as good as B.so good as C.as well as D.as well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据总经理说,这份工作需要努力工作,也需要创造力。
考查短语辨析。as good as 和……一样好;so good as 像……一样好(通常用于否定形式);as well as 和,以
及;as well 也,用于肯定句末。根据“The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, ... creativity
(创造力).”可知,这份工作需要努力工作,也需要创造力,表示并列,用 as well as。故选 C。
15.Mr Brown was too busy ________ for the competition ________ the meeting.
A.to prepare; to attend B.to prepare; attend
C.preparing; attending D.preparing; to attend
【答案】D
【详解】句意:布朗先生忙于准备竞赛而不能参加会议。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故第一空用动名词;too...to 太……不能……,第二空用动
词不定式。故选 D。
16.—Lily, could you tell me ________
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A.how much do the clothes cost B.when will the fashion show start
C.how much the clothes cost D.when the fashion show will start
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Lily,你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗?——当然可以。明天上午 10 点开始。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序,可排除 AB 选项;又因为答句“It will start at ten tomorrow morning.”
为时间,所以此处是询问时装秀时间,用 when 提问。故选 D。
17.Don’t worry. I think what we need to do ________.
A.is doing B.was doing C.is done D.has done
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:别担心,我认为需要做的事情都做了。
考查时态。is doing 现在进行时;was doing 过去进行时;is done 已经被做了,被动语态;has done 已经做
了,主动语态。根据“I think what we need to do...”可知,从句中主语和动词 do 之间是被动关系,要使用被
动语态。故选 C。
18.Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth.
A.used to doing B.used to do C.are used to doing D.are used to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情,这对他们的成长不好。
考查 used 短语。used to do 过去常常;be used to doing 习惯于;be used to do 被用来做。根据语境可知,大
多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西,故选 C。
19.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的,他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth,形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点;It’s+形容词+of sb. to
do sth 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前 kind 形容他这个
人的品德,故用 of。第二个空,be kind to sb. 对某人友好,固定搭配。故选 B。
20.Working ________ with my ________ friends is a great experience in my life.
A.close; closely B.closely; closed C.closed; closely D.closely; close
【答案】D
【详解】句意:与我的亲密朋友一起工作是我一生中很棒的经历。
考查形容词与副词辨析。close形容词,紧密的;closely副词,密切地;closed形容词,封闭的。根据“Working…
with my…friends is a great experience in my life.”可知,第一个空应用副词修饰动词 work,表达一起工作;
第二个空应用形容词修饰名词 friends,表达亲密的朋友。故选 D。
21.That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.As a result D.Moreover
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样,对你来说,摆脱它永远不会太迟。
考查副词辨析。instead 反而;anyway 不管怎样;as a result 因此;moreover 而且。根据“That’s a bad habit
of learning”及“it is never too late for you to get out of it”可知,后一句转换了话题,不管怎样,想摆脱这个坏
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习惯永远都不晚,故选 B。
22.—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但
他有时为奥比斯工作。
考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;因为 ORBIS 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定
冠词 an;UNICEF 是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 a,故选 D。
23.— ________ did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was
— ________ many fish died in the river.
A.How long; Until B.When; Not until
C.How long; Not until D.When; Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重?——直到河里死了很多鱼。
考查特殊疑问句。how long 多久;when 什么时候。根据“…many fish died in the river.”和选项可知,此答句
并非一段时间,不能用 how long 提问,排除 A 和 C;完整的答句为 Not until many fish died in the river did
the villagers realize how serious the pollution was,not unitl 放句首,主句用部分倒装,表示“直到河里死了很
多鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选 B。
24.These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A.are written; are sold B.write; are sold C.are written; sell D.write; sell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。
考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性,用主动语态,可排除 AC 选项;第二空强调客观事实,主语“They”和
谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态 be done。故选 B。
25.—What is your secret to success
—Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it.
A.on my way B.in my way C.in some ways
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你成功的关键是什么 ——我相信如果我全力以赴,任何困难都不会成为障碍。
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考查介词短语。on my way 在……路上;in my way 挡路;;in some ways 在某些方面;根据“if I put my heart
into it”可知,如果我全力以赴,任何困难都不会成为障碍,所以用“in my way”,其他选项不符合题意。故
选 B。
三、单项选择-第一组限时特训
26.The school report on the right shows Tom is good at all the subjects, __________ History.
REPORT CARD
CHINESE A
ENGLISH A
SCIENCE A
HISTORY A+
A.recently B.specially C.especially D.certainly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:右边的成绩单显示汤姆各科成绩都很好,尤其是历史。
考查副词辨析。recently 最近;specially 专门地,侧重指做某事的目的;especially 尤其、特别,强调某事
物的不同寻常;certainly 当然。由句意和表格可知,汤姆各科都很好,历史是特别好,空处表示对名词 history
进行强调,表达“尤其、特别”之意。故填 especially。
27.__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful
mind.
A.A; the B.a; an C.The; an D.The; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们,丑陋的人也可能有美丽的心灵。
考查冠词辨析。a 一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an 一,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表
泛指;the 这个/那个,表特指。第一空特指《巴黎圣母院》这本小说,要用定冠词 the;第二空泛指任何一
个丑陋的人,要用不定冠词,且空后 ugly 以元音音素开头,故用 an。故选 C。
28.Just as the old saying goes, “__________.” Keep practicing speaking English every day, and you’ll do better
at it sooner or later.
A.No pain, no gain.
B.Actions speak louder than words
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C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】A
【详解】句意:正如那句老话所说,“不劳无获”。每天坚持练习英语口语,你迟早会做得更好。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain 不劳无获;Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩;When in Rome, do as
Romans do 入乡随俗;The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望比那山高。根据“Keep practicing
speaking English every day, and you’ll do better at it sooner or later”可知只要坚持练口语就会做得更好,所以
不付出就没有收获,也就是“不劳无获”。故选 A。
29.Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A.Taizhou is an old city of culture.
B.Taizhou is the land of fish and rice.
C.Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province.
D.Taizhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪句话是观点?
考查常识。Taizhou is an old city of culture.泰州是一座文化古城;Taizhou is the land of fish and rice.台州是鱼
米之乡;Taizhou lies in the middle of Jiangsu province.泰州位于江苏省中部;Taizhou is one of the most
beautiful cities in Jiangsu.泰州是江苏最美丽的城市之一。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法,D 选项符合。
故选 D。
30.It is important to learn a language in real ________ with cultures and societies.
A.conclusions B.conditions C.environments D.situations
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在真实的文化和社会环境中学习一门语言很重要。
考查名词辨析。conclusions 结论;conditions 条件;environments 环境;situations 情况。根据句意可知,此
空意为“情况,情形”;real situations“真实的情况”。故选 D。
31.Luckily, the firemen __________ the forest fire quickly at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province.
A.come out B.put out C.hand out D.cut out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:幸运的是,消防队员在三月底迅速扑灭了四川省凉山州的森林大火。
考查动词短语。come out 出版;put out 扑灭;hand out 分发;cut out 除去。根据空后的“the forest fire”可知,
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此处表示扑灭了森林大火。故选 B。
32.—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today
—No, you __________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杨老师,我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗?——不,你不需要。因为你身体不舒
服,你可以明天交。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t 不需要;shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能;mustn’t 不得。根据 No 可知,此处是
否定回答,以 must 提问的一般疑问句的否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。故选 A。
33.—Before the exams I often feel quite worried and I don’t know __________ for help.
—Amy, your best friend.
A.what to ask B.when to ask
C.who to ask D.how to ask
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在考试前我经常感到很担心,我不知道该向谁求助。——艾米,你最好的朋友。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to ask 问什么;when to ask 什么时候问;who to ask 问谁;how to ask 如何问。
根据“Amy, your best friend.”可知,此处是指人,用 who+不定式。故选 C。
34.As a group leader, it is important __________ him to organize the activities well, and also generous
__________ him to share his things with us.
A.for; for B.of; of C.for; of D.of; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为一名组长,组织好活动对他来说很重要,他也很慷慨地与我们分享他的东西。
考查介词辨析。for 对于;of……的。根据“it is important…him to organize the activities well”可知,此处表达
为固定句式 it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,be 动词后的形容词修饰后面的不定式 to organize“去组织”,第
一空应用介词 for。根据“and also generous…him to share his things with us.”可知,此处表达为固定句式 it is
+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth,be 动词后的形容词是描述人的品质的形容词,generous“慷慨的”,应用介词 of。
故选 C。
35.—Have you watched the film Pegasus 2, Millie
—Not yet. I __________ it with my sister this evening.
A.watched B.was watching C.have watched D.will watch
【答案】D
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【详解】句意:——米莉,你看过电影《飞驰人生 2》吗?——还没有。今天晚上,我将和我姐姐一起看。
考查一般将来时。根据“Not yet.”可知,“我”现在还没有看过这部电影,结合“this evening”可知,此处表示将
在今晚看这部电影,应用一般将来时。故选 D。
四、单项选择-第四组限时特训
36.— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要我带你参观新的教学楼吗? ——得了吧,我已经来过这里很多次了。无论如
何,谢谢你的好意。
考查副词词义。Moreover 而且,此外;Otherwise 否则,除此以外;Instead 反而,代替;Anyway 无论如何,
都是副词。根据前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知,虽然不需要你带着我参观新教学楼,但是“无
论如何,我谢谢你的好意”符合题意。故选 D。
37.—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A.Many hands make light work B.One cannot be in two places at once
C.The early bird catches the worm D.The more you learn, the more you know
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——令人难以置信的是,在志愿者的帮助下,只花了半天时间就清理了岛上的垃圾。—
—正如谚语所说,“人多力量大”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work 人多力量大;One cannot be in two places at once 一心不可二用;The
early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫;The more you learn, the more you know 学得越多,收获越多。
根据“It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.”可
知是指人多力量大,故选 A。
38.— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
— __________ . Few of them would become your real friends.
A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know that
C.That’s not the case D.That’s for sure
【答案】C
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【详解】句意;——我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——不是这样的。他们很少会成为你真正
的朋友。
考查情景交际。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知对上文的观点进行了反驳,That’s not
the case“事实并非如此”符合句意,故选 C。
39.Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然这位伟大的科学家已经去世三年了,但是我们永远不会忘记他所作出的贡献。
考查延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时 have/has done,且动词要用延续性动
词,die 为短暂性动词,其延续性动词为 be dead。故选 C。
40.—How do you find your class trip to the Phoenix Island
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A.an amazing experience B.a more boring experience
C.the most amazing experience D.the most boring experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你们班去凤凰岛旅游怎么样?——好极了!我认为这是我曾有过的最神奇的一
次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing 令人惊奇的;boring 无聊的,枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知,此次经
历不错,应用 amazing“”令人惊奇的”;再根据“I have ever had.”可知,是与以前到现在的经历对比,应用最
高级。故选 C。
41.“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the
sentence is to __________.
A.give an example B.add more information
C.show time D.compare or contrast
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我对电脑游戏一点也不懂。我也不感兴趣。句中划线单词是为了增加更多信息。
考查 either 的用法。give an example 举例;add more information 增加更多信息;show time 表明时间;compare
or contrast 比较或对比。划线单词“either”表示“也”,是为了增加更多的并列信息。故选 B。
42.The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A.to operate B.to operate on C.operating D.operating on
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:这个消防员在大火中被严重烧伤,这给医生为他做手术带来很大的困难。
考查动词不定式作主语及 operate 的搭配区别。operate 操作;operate on sb 给某人做手术。根据“The fireman
was badly burnt in the big fire”可知,此处应表示“给某人做手术”,排除 A 和 C;句中 it 指代“The fireman
was badly burnt in the big fire”,不定式 to operate on 作定语,修饰名词 difficulty。故选 B。
43.—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A.return B.raise C.lend D.donate
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱?——我买一些书,然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。
考查动词辨析。return 归还;raise 筹款;lend 借给;donate 捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐
给希望工程,此处应用“donate”,donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选 D。
44.Left-behind children (留守儿童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:留守儿童不仅需要父母的关爱,而且需要教育。
考查名词词义辨析。education 教育;conversation 谈话;situation 局面;condition 状况。根据“not only need
parents’care”可知不仅需要父母的关心,而且需要教育。故选 A。
45.—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A.old enough B.young enough C.too old D.too young
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以自己选暑假课程吗?——当然。你已经长大了可以自己安排暑假了。
考查副词修饰形容词。old enough 年龄足够大;young enough 年轻;too old 太老,too...to 太……以至于不
能;too young 太年轻。根据“Of course.”可知,应表达已经足够大可以自己安排暑假。故选 A。
46.The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.is held B.are held C.will be taken place D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:第 33 届奥运会将于 2024 年 7 月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态。take place 举行,一般不用于被动语态;hold 举行。分析句子可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic
Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,应用一般将来时
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的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选 D。
47.It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A.cut down B.cut in C.cut out D.cut off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母有必要教导他们的孩子在倾听时不要插嘴。
考查动词短语。cut down 减少;cut in 插嘴;cut out 切断;cut off 中断。根据“while listening”可知,倾听时
不要插嘴。故选 B。
48.—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A.does; last B.will; last C.does; end D.will; end
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——开幕式什么时候结束?——直到放了烟花。
考查动词时态及动词辨析。last 持续,延续性动词;end 结束,非延续性动词。根据答语“Not until the fireworks
are set off.”可知问句应用一般将来时,排除选项 A 和 C;“When”提问具体的时间点,应用非延续性动词“end”。
故选 D。
49.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house
qualities.
A.to complain to to B.to complain to C.to complain D.complained
【答案】A
【详解】句意:事实是,许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。
考查疑问词+to do 结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知,需用 who+to do 结构。在句中作宾语,
complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”,who to complain to 表示“向谁申诉”,再根据“don’t know who...solve
problems with house qualities.”可知,solve problems...为目的状语,要用不定式表目的。故选 A。
50.Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is
too long.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然这部电影被认为非常成功,但我不会再看了,因为它太长了。
考查冠词辨析。the 这个,特指;a 一个,泛指,位于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 一个,泛指,位于元音音
素开头的单词前。/零冠词,用于一些特殊的结构中。根据“Although the film is seen as…great success”可知,
第一空表泛指,一个巨大的成功,great“伟大的”,辅音音素开头,应填 a。又根据“I won’t see it…second time
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because it is too long.”可知,空格后是序数词 second“第二”,序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一;又一”,因此
第二个空用 a。故选 C。
五、单项选择-第五组限时特训
51.—Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay I want to watch the dragon boat race there.
—________. I will drive you there.
A.Yes, please B.My pleasure
C.Of course not D.That’s all right
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你介意带我去大洋湾吗?我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。
考查情景交际。Yes, please 是的,请;My pleasure 我的荣幸;Of course not 当然不; That’s all right 没关系。
根据“I will drive you there.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选 C。
52.Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.carry on C.try on D.put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。depend on 依靠、依赖;carry on 进行、开展;try on 尝试;put on 穿上。根据“You should learn
to look after yourself”可知,此处指不要依赖父母,故选 A。
53.A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A.at a time B.from time to time
C.at the same time D.on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。
考查介词短语。at a time 每次;from time to time 不时;at the same time 同时;on time 按时。根据“A giant
panda can only have one or two babies”可知,此处填“每次”符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选 A。
54.It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。helpful 有帮助的;impossible 不可能的;careful 小心的;necessary 有必要的。根据“many
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organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers”可知,空处填“不可能”符合语境,其他语意不通。
故选 B。
55.—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.No pain, no gain B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在许多年的努力之下,我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说,“一份耕
耘,一份收获。”
考查谚语。No pain, no gain 一份耕耘,一份收获;Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧;Many hands make light
work 人多好办事;Actions speak louder than words 行事实胜于雄辩。根据“My brother has made his dream
come true after years of hard work.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真,选项 A 与之相符。故选
A。
56.In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A.on their way B.in their way C.by the way D.in this way
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在英国,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。
考查介词短语。on their way 在他们的路上;in their way 挡住他们的路;by the way 顺便;in this way 用这
种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰
你或从你身边推开。故选 B。
57.If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A.protect B.be protected C.prevent D.be prevented
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果司机和行人都足够小心,许多事故是可以避免的。
考查动词辨析及语态。protect 保护;prevent 阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止,此处用含情态
动词的被动语态 can be prevented。故选 D。
58.It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A.showing off B.putting off C.taking off D.turning off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不关灯就离开办公室是一种坏习惯。
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考查动词短语。 show off 炫耀;put off 推迟;take off 脱下;turn off 关闭。根据“leave the office without…
the lights”可知是,不关灯就离开办公室。 故选 D。
59.—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A.goes B.is going C.has been D.has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——格林先生现在在哪里?我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。
考查现在完成时。goes 去,一般现在时;is going 将要去,一般将来时;has been 去过某地已经返回,现在
完成时;has gone 已经去了某地还没回来,现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有几天没
见到他了”可知,他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选 D。
60.Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱,还需要教育。
考查名词辨析。education 教育;conversation 交谈;situation 情况;condition 条件。根据“Children in poor
areas need not only food and clothes, but also ...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选 A。
六、单项选择-第六组限时特训
61.Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times.
A.been to B.been C.gone to D.gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。
考查 have been to 和 have gone to。have been to“去过”,表示现在已经不在某地了;have gone to“已经去了”,
表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意
可知,此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了,应用 have been to;根据空后的“there”为副词可知,此处
不加介词 to。故选 B。
62.Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well.
A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.careful
enough
【答案】D
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【详解】句意:我们的班长大卫非常细心,很好地组织了慈善演出。
考查形容词作表语及 enough 的用法。carefully 仔细地,副词;careful 仔细的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,
此处应用形容词,作表语,enough 修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选 D。
63.—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it
—In June. I ________ it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had C.buy D.have bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的 T 恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的?——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语为延续
性动词。故选 B。
64.He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选
D。
65.—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English.
—Yes, he is not only kind but also smart.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的,他不仅善良而且聪明。
考查介词词义辨析。for 为了;of……的;to 到;with 和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中,形容词常
用于表示事物的特征、特点;It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中,形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德;
kind 表示人物的性格、品德,所以此处应用介词 of。故选 B。
66.All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first.
A.may B.could C.can D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则,因为安全第一。
考查情态动词。may 也许;could 能;can 能;must 必须。根据“because safety comes first”可知,此处指必
须遵守交通规则。故选 D。
67.The old man is ________ active member of the singing club.
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A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。
考查冠词。a 不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音
音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的一名积极成员,应
用不定冠词;根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用 an。故选 B。
68.If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________.
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed B.put all your eggs in one basket
C.many hands make light work D.burn the candle at both ends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们一起做,打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的,人多好办事。
考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情;put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷;many
hands make light work人多好办事;burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’
t be long to clean the classroom.”可知,大家一起扫地,很快就会完成,也就是说人多好办事。故选 C。
69.— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business
— ________. I’ll water them on time.
A.With pleasure B.Come on C.My pleasure D.You’re welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗 ——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。
考查情景交际。With pleasure 乐意效劳;Come on 赶快;My pleasure 我的荣幸;You’re welcome 不客气。
根据“I’ll water them on time”可知,应该回答乐意帮忙。故选 A。
70.Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A.There was once a steel factory near the river.
B.Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away.
C.The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern.
D.Old people used to play Chinese chess together.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子是观点?
考查常识。There was once a steel factory near the river. 河边曾经有一家钢铁厂;Many of Mr. Chen’s friends
have moved away. 陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了;The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. 宿迁的公园
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看起来既漂亮又现代;Old people used to play Chinese chess together.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可
知,选项 C 在发表观点,其余三项都在陈述事实。故选 C。
71.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你完成你的项目了吗?——还没有。如果再给我十分钟,我就会完成它。
考查被动语态。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时;再分析从句主语 I 和
动词 give 可知两者是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为 I,be 动词
用 am,故选 C。
72.—Which tie do you like best, sir
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A.which one to buy B.to buy which one
C.buy which one D.which to buy one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪条领带,先生? ——对不起,我不能决定买哪一条。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,排除 B 和 C;
而疑问词 which 在句中作定语,其后应紧跟所修饰词 one,排除 D。故选 A。
73.The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10.
A.mostly B.finally C.especially D.hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书相当难理解,尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。
考查副词辨析。mostly 主要地、大部分; finally 最后、终于;especially 尤其、特别 ;hardly 几乎不。根
据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知,这本书相当难理解,尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说,
用 especially 表示强调。故选 C。
74.—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails.
—Is he used ________ on such a small screen
A.to write B.writing C.to writing D.write
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗?
考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字,考查 be used to doing
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sth.“习惯做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,用 to writing。故选 C。
75.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A.against B.across C.around D.above
【答案】A
【详解】句意:听!雨敲打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。against 碰撞;across 穿过;around 围绕;above 在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he
windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选 A。
七、单项选择-第一组限时特训
76.—My brother always gives his friends help when they need it.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both ends
C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我哥哥总是在朋友需要帮助的时候给予他们帮助。——正如俗话所说:“患难见真情。”
考查常识。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过度耗费精力;Many hands make light
work人多好办事;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“My brother always gives his friends help
when they need it.”可知此处是指患难见真情,故选 D。
77.Which of the following is a fact
A.The best part of the day was the parade. B.The online tour sounds interesting.
C.ORBIS taught them some medical skills. D.It’s hard to learn Western manners.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以下哪一项是事实?
考查常识。The best part of the day was the parade.当天最精彩的部分是游行;The online tour sounds interesting.
在线旅游听起来很有趣;ORBIS taught them some medical skills.ORBIS 教会了他们一些医疗技能;It’s hard
to learn Western manners.学习西方礼仪很难。结合选项,可知“ORBIS 教会了他们一些医疗技能”在描述事
实,其余在描述感受,故选 C。
78.Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life.
A.when to help B.how to protect C.where to enjoy D.what to give
【答案】B
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【详解】句意:安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。when to help 什么时候帮助;how to protect 如何保护;where to enjoy
在哪里享受;what to give 给什么。根据“ourselves in daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己。故
选 B。
79.The wind energy costs very little and will never ________ and it produces little pollution.
A.blow out B.run out C.put out D.take out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:风能的成本非常低,而且永远不会耗尽,而且它产生的污染也很少。
考查动词短语。blow out 吹灭;run out 用完;put out 扑灭;take out 取出。根据“The wind energy”可知,风
能不会用完。故选 B。
80.—We’re proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes, and Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A.is learned B.was learned C.will learn D.is learning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们为中国变得越来越强大而感到自豪。——是的,而且越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。根据“Chinese ... by more and more foreigners.”可知中文被越来越多的外国人学习,是当前的
一种现状,时态用一般现在时;再根据语境“中文是被学习”,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。
81.—What book have you read recently
—Robin Hood and I wrote a book report. Reading is always a wonderful ________.
A.situation B.interview C.experience D.discussion
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最近读了什么书? ——《罗宾汉》并且我写了一份读书报告。阅读总是一种美妙
的体验。
考查名词辨析。situation 情况;interview 采访;experience 体验,经历;discussion 讨论。根据“Reading is
always a wonderful...”可知,此处指阅读是一种美妙的体验。故选 C。
82.We should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ the same mistakes again.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该从错误中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误。
考查固定短语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选 C。
83.Choose ________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
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A.wisely B.politely C.closely D.quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要明智地选择如何度过你的业余时间,以及和谁一起度过。
考查副词辨析。wisely 明智地;politely 礼貌地;closely 严密地;quietly 安静地。根据“Choose”和后句可知,
此处是建议要明智地做选择,故选 A。
84.—Mum, where’s Tony
—He ________ to the Science Club. He will be back in an hour.
A.goes B.went C.has been D.has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,托尼在哪里?——他去了科学俱乐部。他一小时后回来。
考查动词时态。has been to 去过某地;has gone to 去了某地。根据“He will be back in an hour.”可知此处需用
现在完成时“has gone to”表示人去了还没回来,故选 D。
85.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be ________ great event for people around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2024 年巴黎奥运会将是全世界人民的一场盛会。
考查冠词的用法。根据“The 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be ... great event for people around the world.”可知,
此处泛指一场盛会,great 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用 a。故选 A。
八、单项选择-第八组限时特训
86.It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need.
A.of B.for C.with D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩把他的眼角膜捐给了三个有需要的人,真是太善良了。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for 为了;with 和;as 作为。空前的 kind 是表示人的品质的形容词,所以要用
介词 of。故选 A。
87.In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.don’t have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在图书馆里,你不能在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款的。
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考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必;may not 可能不;don’t have to 不必。根据“In the library you…
draw or write in the books,”可知,在图书馆里,在书上画画或写字是被禁止的,mustn’t 符合题意。故选 A。
88.These new types of energy cost very little and never ________.
A.put out B.carry out C.run out D.hand out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些新型能源的成本很低,而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put out 扑灭;carry out 执行;run out 用完,耗尽;hand out 分发。根据“These new types of
energy cost very little”可知,这些新能源花费少,因此 and 后应该说它们不会“耗尽”,故选 C。
89.Britain is ________ European country. It is also an island country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Britain is…European country.”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词。European 以
辅音音素开头,不定冠词 a 符合题意。故选 C。
90.—What’s wrong with your son
— ________.
A.He has got a cold
B.He passed the exam
C.He found his lost bike
D.He will meet his best friend again
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的儿子怎么了? ——他感冒了。
考查情景交际。He has got a cold 他感冒了;He passed the exam 他通过了考试;He found his lost bike 他找
到了他丢失的自行车;He will meet his best friend again 他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据“What’s wrong
with your son ”可知,此处回答儿子怎么了,选 A 最符合语境。故选 A。
91.________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left.
A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.
C.You’re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:入乡随俗。现在我们在澳大利亚,所以我们必须靠左行驶。
考查谚语。When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗;No pain, no gain 没有付出就没有收获;You’re never
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too old to learn 活到老,学到老;Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据“Now we are in Australia, so we must
drive on the left.”可知,此处应是说要入乡随俗,按照澳大利亚的规则来。故选 A。
92.—When did your brother leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly ten years.
A.has been away B.left C.has left D.was left
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥什么时候离开他的家乡?——他已经离开了近 10 年了。
考查动词的时态及延续性动词。由“for nearly ten years”可知,句子要用现在完成时(have/has done),且动
词要用延续性动词,leave“离开”,是瞬间性动词,其延续性短语是 be away,故选 A。
93.—The meat is cooked well and ________!
—Of course! You know my father is a good cook.
A.is smelt good B.is smelt well C.smells good D.smells well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——肉做得很好,闻起来很香。——当然!你知道我父亲是个好厨师。
考查时态及形容词辨析。good 好的;well 健康的。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语 The meat 是
第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。smell 是系动词,用主动表被动,后面跟形容词 good 作表语,构成
系表结构,表示“闻起来很香”。故选 C。
94.— Did the doctors save the old man?
— Yes. He _____________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.operated
C.operated on D.was operated on
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——医生们救活了那个老人了吗?——是的。他是在 5 月 10 日的早上做的手
术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意,此处表示被动,故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词,没有
被动语态; operate on“给……做手术”是及物动词短语,故有被动语态。故选 D。
考点:考查时态和语态的用法。
95.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp
—Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.young enough
【答案】C
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【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想知道我是否能参加夏令营?——当然。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查形容词辨析及 enough 后置。too old 太大;too young 太年轻;old enough 足够大;young enough 足够
年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp ”以及“Sure”可知,妈妈认为孩子足够大了,
可以去参加夏令营,old enough 符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,不符合语境。故选
C。
96.Practice makes perfect. _______, you can improve your spoken English.
A.On the way B.By the way
C.In this way D.In the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。以此种方式,你可以提高你的英语口语。
考查介词短语。On the way 在途中;By the way 顺便说;In this way 以此种方式;In the way 妨碍,挡道。
根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知通过这种方式可以提高英语口语,故选 C。
97.The weather is bad. You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains.
A.to climb B.for climb C.for climbing D.climbing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。
考查动词短语。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,固定用法。故选 D。
98.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes.
A.make B.provide C.avoid D.advise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考查动词辨析。make 制造;provide 提供;avoid 避免;advise 建议。根据句意结合常识可知,检查可以帮
助避免错误,故选 C。
99.Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A.against B.over C.opposite D.above
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。
考查介词词义辨析。against 紧靠,撞;over 在……上面(垂直上方);opposite 在……对面;above 在……
之上。根据“Lucy hit her head...the wall ”可知,此处是指她的头撞在墙上,因此用介词 against,故选 A。
100.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
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A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days
可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据 has been to"去过
"和 has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除 BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短
语 be in 表状态,故答案选 D。
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