期末复习之单元重点语法 100 题
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1-2 现在完成时态 Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
Unit 4 疑问词+to do 和 must 与 have to 的用法
Unit 5 enough…to/too…to 的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth.
Unit 7 一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8 一般将来时态的被动语态
Unit 1-2 现在完成时
1．Texting ________ very popular since the first text message in 1992.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
2．Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left
3．—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years.
A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am
C．joined; was D．joined; have been
4．Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on
5．Sally ________ several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club.
A．creates B．has created C．will create D．is creating
6．People have to keep studying. The world ______ a lot in recent years.
A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．has changed
7．—What are you doing, Lin Tao
—I’m solving the Luban lock. I ________ several times, but it’s so challenging!
A．tried B．have tried C．was trying D．had tried
8．— Lucy ________ for nearly three hours. She needs a rest now.
— You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.
A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．was studying
9．How long have you ________ the book since you borrowed it
A．keep B．borrowed C．lent D．kept
10．—Where is Tom
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—He _______ the library. He will be back in an hour.
A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to
11．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas.
A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted
12．—I ______ some skills to deal with little babies since last year.
—Good for you! I think you can be a great parent.
A．learnt B．am learning C．have learnt D．will learn
13．—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday
—Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already.
A．am visiting B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited
14．—Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is
—He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; has been D．has gone to; has gone
15．— Oh, Tom. When did you buy your bike
— I ________ it in 2020. And I ________ it for five years.
A．buy; had B．bought; have had C．bought; had D．buy; have had
16．Though he ________ the novel three times, he hopes to read it again.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．would read
17．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
18．Scientists ________ about animal communication for many years to help people know more about their pets.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied
19．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents
from one another.
A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting
20．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had
21．—Would you like something to eat
—No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now.
A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat
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22．—Where is Mike
—He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He ________ tomorrow.
A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back
C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back
23．Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years.
A．in B．for C．since D．by
24．—Oh, hello, Mary! Do you know something about the film Nezha 2
—Well, it’s such a wonderful film that I ________ it twice.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
25．—Must I send you the email again
—No, you needn’t. I ________ it and known what it’s about.
A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．was receiving
26．Nancy ________ herself busy by running a restaurant since she moved to Atlanta.
A．keeps B．has kept C．will keep D．is keeping
27．My uncle is a writer. He ________ many books since he was young.
A．writes B．has written C．is writing D．wrote
28．I ________ a lot since I started junior high school.
A．have changed B．changed C．was changing D．change
29．—Hello. Is Lucy at home
—No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.
A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left
C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves
30．—Wow! You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!
—My uncle bought it for me. He ________ the ticket for three days.
A．has bought B．had bought C．has had D．had had
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
31．—Hey, Lily! You look so energetic now.
—Yeah! I started my weight-management journey last year. All my efforts ______ off. I feel so much better now.
A．are paying B．will pay C．pay D．have paid
32．—Richard, it seems that you know China very well.
—Of course. I ________ in China for two years.
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A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed
33．—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much.
—So she has lived there ________ over twenty years.
A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since
34．The old couple ________ to many different countries since last year.
A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel
35．—May I speak to Jane
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
36．The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025.
A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land
37．The great day we looked forward to ________ at last.
A．come B．came C．coming D．comes
38．— Hi, Jim. What did your sister do last Friday evening
— She ________ a movie with her friends.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch
39．When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends.
A．join B．joined C．will join D．has joined
40．My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game.
A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost
Unit 4 疑问词+to do 和 must 与 have to 的用法
41．—I want to know ______ tomorrow.
—At the school gate.
A．where will meet B．where to meet C．where we to meet D．where
meeting
42．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to
43．—Have you decided ________, lady
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which to buy one D．which one to buy
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44．Can you tell me ________ next
A．how to do B．what to do C．how do it D．what to do it
45．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite.
A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy
46．People were very scared and didn’t know ________.
A．what to go B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it
47．We ________ try our best to reduce waste and protect our environment.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
48．In some countries, people ________ download music from the Internet without paying, because it is illegal.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
49．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget
to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册).
A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’
t; don’t have to
50．You ________ pay for your breakfasts. They are in the price of your room.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to
Unit 5 enough…to/too…to 的用法
51．—May I choose the red one
—It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision.
A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough
52．As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family.
A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money
C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money
53．—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her
—I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________.
A．enough good something B．something good enough
C．something enough good D．good something enough
54．The boy is ________ to go to school .
A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
55．Tom was not ________ to make many mistakes in the exam.
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A．careful enough B．careless enough C．enough careful D．enough careless
56．—Mum, could I join the Summer Camp
—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old
57．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have lots of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．bad enough C．too good D．too bad
58．This problem is hard, but Jone is by himself.
A．clever enough to work out it B．clever enough to work it out
C．enough clever to work out it D．enough clever to work it out
59．The boy ran ________ to catch the last bus.
A．too fast B．very much fast C．enough fast D．fast enough
60．—How much do you know about the story Havoc in Heaven
—I know the story ________ because I have read it many times.
A．well enough B．good enough C．enough well D．enough good
Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth.
61．—It is important for everyone ________ any of our rules.
—Of course. We will obey all the rules.
A．not break B．not breaking C．don’t break D．not to break
62．________ is really exciting ________ them to take part in such ________ event.
A．It; for; an B．It; to; an C．This; for; a D．This; to; a
63．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping
64．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn
from him.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for
65．It is cruel ________ those hunters ________ elephants just for their ivory.
A．of, to kill B．for, killing C．for, to kill D．of, killing
66．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams.
A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work
67．It is kind ________ the young man ________ blood to people in need.
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A．for; to donate B．of; donating
C．of; to donate D．for; donating
68． ________ is not right to smoke in public places.
A．It B．This C．That D．There
69．It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A．for; to understand B．of; to understand C．for; understanding D．of;
understanding
70．It’s very important _________ us _______ learn team spirit (精神).
A．of; for B．of; to C．for; to D．for; for
Unit 7 一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8 一般将来时态的被动语态
71．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.
A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given
72．Today, AI tools ________ by students to complete their projects efficiently.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
73．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated
74．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished
75．The traditional Chinese “Guochao” style ________ by young people in many ways these days, from fashion to
art.
A．is loved B．are loved C．loves D．loved
76．Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today.
A．is provided B．provided C．provides D．was provided
77．Driving after drinking _______ in China.
A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed
78．The Rainbow Angel Cafe in Beijing is special. Here, delicious coffee ________ by workers with hearing
problems.
A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made
79．The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world.
A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held
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80．How many trees ________ here every year
A．are planted B．plant C．be planted D．plants
81．—Hey, Sam. Where did you get this picture
—Oh, it ________ by a friend of mine in 2023 at the Great Wall.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
82．The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting global attention.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
83．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t available at the repair shop.
A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired
84．Before the bridge ________, the local people could only reach the other side by ferry.
A．was built B．will be built C．is built D．has been built
85．His key ______ inside the room so he had to break the lock to open the door.
A．leaves B．is left C．was left D．left
86．Tekes County ______ in 1937 and became famous because of its unique (独特的) layout of “Bagua”.
A．founded B．was founded C．has been founded D．has founded
87．The new teaching building in our school ________ last month. It has five floors.
A．is completed B．completed
C．was completed D．has been completed
88．The famous structure of DNA________ in 1953.
A．discover B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered
89．—Wow! The paper tiger looks lovely!
—Yes. It ________ by my grandmother just now.
A．will make B．was made C．is making D．makes
90．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “People’s Educators”. We should be
proud of them.
A．call B．called C．were called D．will be called
91．The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term.
A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced
92．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ by the end of 2025.
A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed
93．The Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.
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A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．are held
94．The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly.
A．influences B．will be influenced C．will influence D．was influenced
95．The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．were hold
96．—Where is my present, Dad
—Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days.
A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring
97．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday.
A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given
98．It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year.
A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built
99．—Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week
—Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against.
A．divided B．will divide C．were divided D．will be divided
100．It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.
A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．is cancelling
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页期末复习之单元重点语法 100 题
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1-2 现在完成时态 Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
Unit 4 疑问词+to do 和 must 与 have to 的用法
Unit 5 enough…to/too…to 的用法 Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth.
Unit 7 一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8 一般将来时态的被动语态
Unit 1-2 现在完成时
1．Texting ________ very popular since the first text message in 1992.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自 1992 年第一条短信出现以来，发短信变得非常流行。
考查动词时态辨析。becomes 一般现在时；became 一般过去时；will become 一般将来时；has become 现在
完成时。根据“since the first text message in 1992”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成
时，故选 D。
2．Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。
考查动词时态。此处是 since 引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小
时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用
一般过去时（left）。故选 A。
3．—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years.
A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am
C．joined; was D．joined; have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两
年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去且是主语主动发出，因此
排除选项 A 及选项 B；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形
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式为 have/has done。故选 D。
4．Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jim，快点。《哪吒 2》已经开演 5 分钟了。
考查动词时态。began 开始，begin 的过去式；has begun 现在完成时；was on 上演，一般过去时；has been
on 上演，现在完成时。句中“for five minutes”表示持续的时间段，需与现在完成时态连用，且动词需具备
延续性，瞬间动词 begin，无法与时间段搭配；选项 D 中的“has been on”使用状态短语 be on 表示“上映中”，
可与时间段连用。故选 D。
5．Sally ________ several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club.
A．creates B．has created C．will create D．is creating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从 Sally 加入了卡通俱乐部，她已经创作了几个可爱的角色。
考查动词时态。根据“Sally ... several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club.”可知，此处是 since
引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选 B。
6．People have to keep studying. The world ______ a lot in recent years.
A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．has changed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人们必须坚持学习。近年来世界变化很大。
考查动词时态。changes 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；changed 一般过去时；was changing 过去进行时；
has changed 现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分
词”，主语“The world”是第三人称单数，所以用 has，故选 D。
7．—What are you doing, Lin Tao
—I’m solving the Luban lock. I ________ several times, but it’s so challenging!
A．tried B．have tried C．was trying D．had tried
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在做什么，林涛？——我正在解鲁班锁。我已经尝试了好几次，但它太有挑战性了！
考查动词时态辨析。tried 一般过去时；have tried 现在完成时；was trying 过去进行时；had tried 过去完成
时。根据“I’m solving the Luban lock”可知，说话者正在解锁，且“but it’s so challenging”表明尝试的动作发
生在过去但对现在仍有影响，强调过去的动作与现在的关联，因此用现在完成时，故选 B。
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8．— Lucy ________ for nearly three hours. She needs a rest now.
— You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.
A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．was studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西已经学习了近三个小时。她现在需要休息。——你说得对。我们去和她聊聊吧。
考查现在完成时。studies 一般现在时；has studied 现在完成时；is studying 现在进行时；was studying 过去
进行时。根据“for nearly three hours”可知动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（需要休息），需用现
在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）。故选 B。
9．How long have you ________ the book since you borrowed it
A．keep B．borrowed C．lent D．kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从你借了这本书以来，你已经保存它多久了？
考查动词时态和词义辨析。keep 保持，延续性动作；borrowed 借入，短暂性动作；lent 借出，短暂性动
作；kept keep 的过去分词，表持续状态。根据“since you borrowed it”和“how long”可知需用延续性动词完成
时，强调“持有”的时长，故选 D。
10．—Where is Tom
—He _______ the library. He will be back in an hour.
A．has been to B．went to C．has gone to D．goes to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了图书馆。他将在一小时后回来。
考查时态。has been to 曾经去过（表示去过某地，现在已经回来）；has gone to 去了（表示去了某地，还没
回来）。根据“He will be back in an hour”可知，他现在不在说话地，去了图书馆还没回来。故选 C。
11．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas.
A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒 2》自上映以来已吸引了数百万人。
考查现在完成时。根据“since it was shown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调影响，需用现在完成时
（have/has done）。故选 D。
12．—I ______ some skills to deal with little babies since last year.
—Good for you! I think you can be a great parent.
A．learnt B．am learning C．have learnt D．will learn
试卷第 3 页，共 24 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从去年开始，我已经学会了一些照顾小婴儿的技巧。——你真棒！我觉得你能成为一
个很棒的父母。
考查时态。根据“since last year”可知句子用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 C。
13．—Tom, would you like to visit the Summer Palace with me this Sunday
—Thanks for asking, but I ________ it many times already.
A．am visiting B．will visit C．was visiting D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tom，这个周日你愿意和我一起去颐和园吗？——谢谢邀请，但我已经去过很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“it many times already”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，即 Tom 已多次去过颐
和园，无需再同行，所以用现在完成时态。故选 D。
14．—Mike isn’t at home. Do you know where he is
—He ________the Ancient Huizhou City. He________there three times because of work.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; has been D．has gone to; has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克不在家。你知道他在哪里吗？ ——他去了古徽州城。因为工作原因，他已经去
过那里三次了。
考查 has been to 和 has gone to 的辨析。has been to 表示“去过某地（现在已返回）”，强调经历，后可接次数；
has gone to 表示“去了某地（现在未返回，可能在路上或已到达）”，强调动作的完成。第一空：根据“Mike isn’
t at home”可知，他此刻未返回，应用 has gone to；第二空：根据“three times”可知，此处强调“去过三次”
的经历，应用 has been (to)，因 there 为副词，省略 to。故选 C。
15．— Oh, Tom. When did you buy your bike
— I ________ it in 2020. And I ________ it for five years.
A．buy; had B．bought; have had C．bought; had D．buy; have had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦，汤姆。你什么时候买的自行车？ ——我在 2020 年买的。我已经拥有它五年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。buy 买；had 拥有。根据“in 2020”可知，第一空描述过去发生的事情，用一
般过去时，动词使用过去式；根据“for five years”可知，第二空描述从过去发生持续到现在的事情，用现在
完成时，结构是 have/has + 过去分词。故选 B。
16．Though he ________ the novel three times, he hopes to read it again.
试卷第 4 页，共 24 页
A．read B．reads C．has read D．would read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管他已经把这部小说读了三遍，但他还想再读一遍。
考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，“has read”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，
“读了三遍”这个过去的动作对现在（还想再读）有影响。故选 C。
17．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在
完成时，排除 D；have gone to 去了（未回），have been to 去过（已回），have been in 在某地待一段时间。
根据“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选 A。
18．Scientists ________ about animal communication for many years to help people know more about their pets.
A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究动物交流很多年了，为了帮助人们更多地了解他们的宠物。
考查现在完成时态。study 学习，动词原形；studied 学习，是 study 的过去式；will study 将研究，是一般
将来时；have studied 已经研究，是现在完成时。根据“for many years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去
开始一直持续到现在的动作。可知这里要用现在完成时。故选 D。
19．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents
from one another.
A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。
考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境
可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要
用 have got。故选 A。
20．I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed D．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。
试卷第 5 页，共 24 页
考查现在完成时。根据“for a week”可知，此句是现在完成时，排除 D；谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要延
续性动词，AC 选项都是短暂性动词，不符合，B 选项正确。故选 B。
21．—Would you like something to eat
—No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now.
A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。
考查时态。根据“and I am quite full now”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。
故选 C。
22．—Where is Mike
—He ________ Shanghai for a meeting. He ________ tomorrow.
A．has been to; will come back B．has gone to; will come back
C．has gone to; came back D．has been to; came back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿？——他去上海开会了。他明天将会回来。
考查 has gone to 和 has been to 的区别以及一般将来时。has gone to 去某地了（未返回），has been to 去过某
地（已返回）。根据“Where is Mike ”可知，迈克不在，即迈克还没回来，故排除 A、D；根据“tomorrow”
可知，此处用一般将来时。故选 B。
23．Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years.
A．in B．for C．since D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂的母亲于 1995 年开始在北京工作。她在这里住了 30 年。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；for（表示一段时间）达、计；since 自从；by 通过。根据空后的“She has lived
here...30 years.”和选项可知，此处表示她在这里住了 30 年。应填 for，表示一段时间。故选 B。
24．—Oh, hello, Mary! Do you know something about the film Nezha 2
—Well, it’s such a wonderful film that I ________ it twice.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，你好，玛丽！你知道电影《哪吒 2》吗？——嗯，这部电影太棒了，我已经看过
两次了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 D。
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25．—Must I send you the email again
—No, you needn’t. I ________ it and known what it’s about.
A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．was receiving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须再给你发一次邮件吗？——不，你不需要。我已经收到了它，知道它是关于什
么的。
考查现在完成时。根据“I…it and known what it’s about.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，
应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选 B。
26．Nancy ________ herself busy by running a restaurant since she moved to Atlanta.
A．keeps B．has kept C．will keep D．is keeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从搬到亚特兰大后，南希一直忙于经营一家餐馆。
考查时态。根据“since she moved to Atlanta”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选 B。
27．My uncle is a writer. He ________ many books since he was young.
A．writes B．has written C．is writing D．wrote
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔是一位作家。他从年轻时起就已经写了很多书。
考查时态。根据“since he was young”可知，是强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选 B。
28．I ________ a lot since I started junior high school.
A．have changed B．changed C．was changing D．change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自从我上初中以来，我改变了许多。
考查现在完成时态。since 是现在完成时态的标志词，根据“since I started junior high school”可知，此处用现
在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + done”，change 的过去分词是 changed。故选 A。
29．—Hello. Is Lucy at home
—No, she ________ the library. She ________ a message for you just now.
A．has been in; is leaving B．has been to; has left
C．has gone to; left D．has gone to; leaves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——不在，她去图书馆了。她刚才给你留了个口信。
考查时态和短语辨析。has been in 在某地待了一段时间；has been to 曾经去过某地（现在已不在那里）；has
试卷第 7 页，共 24 页
gone to 去了某地（还没回来）。根据“No”可知露西不在家，去了图书馆还没回来，第一空用“has gone to”；
根据“just now”可知第二空时态是一般过去时，用过去式“left”。故选 C。
30．—Wow! You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!
—My uncle bought it for me. He ________ the ticket for three days.
A．has bought B．had bought C．has had D．had had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哇！你有一张亚洲杯的门票！——我叔叔给我买的。他买这张票已经三天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!”及“for three days”可知，时态为现在完成时，且
动词用延续性动词，bought 是短暂性动词，应改为对应的延续性动词 had；该句主语是 He，所以该句谓语
的结构为：has+过去分词。故选 C。
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
31．—Hey, Lily! You look so energetic now.
—Yeah! I started my weight-management journey last year. All my efforts ______ off. I feel so much better now.
A．are paying B．will pay C．pay D．have paid
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嘿，莉莉！你现在看起来精力充沛。——耶！去年我开始了我的体重管理之旅。我所
有的努力都得到了回报。我现在感觉好多了。
考查时态。pay 支付，pay off 得到回报。根据“I feel so much better now.”可知，我现在感觉好多了，因此表
示我的体重管理已经得到了回报，因此用现在完成时，故选 D。
32．—Richard, it seems that you know China very well.
—Of course. I ________ in China for two years.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Richard，你似乎非常了解中国。——当然。我已经待在中国两年了。
考查动词的时态。根据“I...in China for two years.”可知，此处表示在中国已经待了两年了，应用现在完成时。
故选 D。
33．—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2002. She likes the weather there very much.
—So she has lived there ________ over twenty years.
A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——凯西从 2002 年起就住在广州。她非常喜欢那里的天气。——所以她在那里住了二十
试卷第 8 页，共 24 页
多年了。
考查时间介词。for 和 since 都可用于现在完成时，for 后接一段时间；since 后接时间点。“2002”是时间点，
所以用 since，表示从 2002 年这个时间点开始，凯西就住在广州。“over twenty years”是一段时间，所以用 for，
表示凯西住在广州持续了二十多年这样一段时间。故选 B。
34．The old couple ________ to many different countries since last year.
A．travel B．travelled C．have travelled D．will travel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇从去年开始已经旅行到过许多不同的国家。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词
的过去分词”，主语“The old couple”为复数形式，助动词用 have，travel 的过去分词是 travelled，所以空处
应填 have travelled。故选 C。
35．—May I speak to Jane
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和 Jane 通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她从上个月就离开家了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除 AD；当谓语动词和一段时间连用
时，需要用延续性动词，leave 对应的延续性短语是 be away。故选 C。
36．The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025.
A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟十九号任务的宇航员于 2025 年 4 月 30 日在东风着陆场安全着陆。
考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2025.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
37．The great day we looked forward to ________ at last.
A．come B．came C．coming D．comes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们期待的伟大日子终于来了。
考查动词时态。根据“at last.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 came。故选 B。
38．— Hi, Jim. What did your sister do last Friday evening
— She ________ a movie with her friends.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jim。你姐姐上周五晚上做了什么？——她和朋友一起看了电影。
考查动词时态。根据“last Friday evening”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 B。
39．When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends.
A．join B．joined C．will join D．has joined
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰瑞在八年级的时候，加入了艺术俱乐部并交了很多朋友。
考查一般过去时态。join 加入，动词原形；joined 已加入，过去式；will join 将会加入，一般将来时；has
joined 已经加入，现在完成时。句中“When Jerry was in Grade 8.”表明句子是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该
使用过去式形式，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故选 B。
40．My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game.
A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我输了比赛后，朋友们鼓励我再试一次。
考查时态。根据“My friends encouraged me to try again”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是
一般过去时，故选 D。
Unit 4 疑问词+to do 和 must 与 have to 的用法
41．—I want to know ______ tomorrow.
—At the school gate.
A．where will meet B．where to meet C．where we to meet D．where
meeting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天在哪里见面。——在学校门口。
考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。分析句子可知，空处作动词 know 的宾语。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构可以作
宾语，其中 where 是疑问词，to meet 是不定式，where to meet 表示“在哪里见面”，符合语法和语境。故
选 B。
42．Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．what to speak B．who to say C．what to talk D．who to talk to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak 说什么；who to say 对谁说；what to talk 谈论什么；who to
试卷第 10 页，共 24 页
talk to 和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问
词应用 who；此处是 talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk 后面的介词 to 不能省略，故选 D。
43．—Have you decided ________, lady
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which to buy one D．which one to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——女士，您决定好买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我还没有。
考查疑问词 + 动词不定式结构。根据“Have you decided”可知，这里需要“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，
which one 为疑问词组，表示“哪一个”。故选 D。
44．Can you tell me ________ next
A．how to do B．what to do C．how do it D．what to do it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我接下来做什么吗？
考查疑问副词和非谓语动词。how to do 怎样做，do 后缺少宾语；what to do 做什么；how do it 搭配错误；
what to do it 搭配错误。根据“Can you tell me...next ”可知，此处表示你能告诉我接下来做什么吗。故选 B。
45．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son.
—Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite.
A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼
物。这是他的最爱。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy 买什么；where to buy 去哪里买；when to buy 什么时候买；
how to buy 如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选 A。
46．People were very scared and didn’t know ________.
A．what to go B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们非常恐慌，不知道该做什么。
考查特殊疑问词和不定式的用法。what to go 搭配错误；what to do 做什么；where to do 缺少宾语；what to
do it 多了宾语 it。根据“People were very scared”可知，人们在恐慌的环境中不知该做什么，“what to do” 是
“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，在句中作宾语，意为 “做什么”。故选 B。
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47．We ________ try our best to reduce waste and protect our environment.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须尽力减少浪费，保护我们的环境。
考查动词辨析。can 能，可以；may 可能，可以；must 必须，一定；might 可能。根据“try our best to reduce
waste and protect our environment.”可知，我们应是必须尽力减少浪费，保护我们的环境，此处表示一种义
务和责任。故选 C。
48．In some countries, people ________ download music from the Internet without paying, because it is illegal.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们不能在不付费的情况下从互联网上下载音乐，因为这是非法的。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“because it is illegal”可
知，此处指法律规定禁止在不付费的情况下从互联网上下载音乐，A 项符合。故选 A。
49．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget
to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册).
A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’
t; don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不必带自己的笔记本电脑，因为公司会提供给你，但是你不要忘记带身份证，因为注册
时需要身份证。
考查情态动词。don’t have to 不必；mustn’t 禁止。根据“as the company will provide one for you”可知，公司
会提供笔记本电脑，不是强制性要带，用 don’t have to；根据“as it’s required for registration”可知，这里是
强制性要带身份证，用 mustn’t。故选 C。
50．You ________ pay for your breakfasts. They are in the price of your room.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你不必为早餐付费。早餐已包含在房费中。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 不准；can’t 不能够；don’t have to 不必。根据“They are in the price
of your room.”可知，早餐费已包含在房费中，所以不必付费。故选 D。
Unit 5 enough…to/too…to 的用法
51．—May I choose the red one
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—It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision.
A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以选红色的那个吗？——由你决定。你足够大了，可以自己作决定了。
考查 enough 的用法及形容词位置。too old 太大；so old 这么大；enough old 形式错误，enough 修饰形容词
时，应放在形容词之后；old enough 足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知，此处表达的是“足够大，
可以自己做决定”，enough 修饰形容词 old，应放在其后，所以应该是 old enough。故选 D。
52．As an adult, he must work ________ to earn ________ to support his family.
A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money
C．hard enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一个成年人，他必须足够努力地工作，挣足够多的钱抚养他的家庭。
考查 enough 用法。hardly enough 几乎不够；enough hard 错误表达；hard enough 足够努力；enough money
足够的钱；money enough 错误表达。enough 修饰副词和形容词时，用于副词和形容词之后；修饰名词时，
用于名词之前。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空应用 hard enough，作状语，修饰动词 work；第二空应
用 enough money，作动词 earn 的宾语，其中 enough 作定语，修饰名词 money。故选 D。
53．—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her
—I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________.
A．enough good something B．something good enough
C．something enough good D．good something enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你要给她买什么？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会找到足够好的
东西。
考查不定代词与形容词修饰语顺序。英语语法规则中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且程度副词 enough
需放在形容词后，所以正确语序应为“something good enough”，故选 B。
54．The boy is ________ to go to school .
A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经到了上学的年龄了。
考查副词位置。old enough 年龄足够大；young enough 足够年幼。根据“to go to school.”和选项可知，此处
表示男孩的年龄大到可以上学了，排除 B 和 D；enough 修行形容词时，一般放在被修辞词后面，故选 C。
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55．Tom was not ________ to make many mistakes in the exam.
A．careful enough B．careless enough C．enough careful D．enough careless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆不够细心，在考试中犯了许多错误。
考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Tom was not…to make many mistakes”
可知，此处指“汤姆不够细心”，故排除 B、D 项。enough 修饰形容词需后置。故选 A。
56．—Mum, could I join the Summer Camp
—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．enough old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查 enough 用法。too…to 太……而不能；old 老的；young 年轻的；enough 足够的。enough 放在形容词后，
排除 D；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选 C。
57．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have lots of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．bad enough C．too good D．too bad
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该
抱怨太多。
考查形容词辨析和 enough 用法。good 好的；bad 坏的；too ... to ...太……以至于不能……；enough...to...足
够……。根据“to have lots of food to eat”可知，有足够的食物很好，形容词置于 enough 之前，故选 A。
58．This problem is hard, but Jone is by himself.
A．clever enough to work out it B．clever enough to work it out
C．enough clever to work out it D．enough clever to work it out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这道题很难，但琼斯很聪明，自己解决了。
考查 enough 的用法和动词短语。enough 修饰形容词时，应后置，排除 C、D；work out 解决，当宾语是人
称代词时，应放于中间。故选 B。
59．The boy ran ________ to catch the last bus.
A．too fast B．very much fast C．enough fast D．fast enough
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得足够快，赶上了末班车。
考查 enough 的用法。too…to 太……而不能；enough…to…足够……做。由“The boy ran…to catch the last bus”
可知，此处指男孩跑得足够快赶上了末班车，enough 修饰形容词或副词时，需放在形容词或副词之后。故
选 D。
60．—How much do you know about the story Havoc in Heaven
—I know the story ________ because I have read it many times.
A．well enough B．good enough C．enough well D．enough good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你对《大闹天宫》这个故事了解多少？——我对这个故事很熟悉，因为我已经读过很
多遍了。
考查副词修饰动词和 enough 后置。well 好，副词； good 好的，形容词；enough 足够地，修饰形容词或副
词要后置。根据“I know the story...”可知，空处是修饰动词，故应用副词 well。故选 A。
Unit 6 It’s +形容词+(of/for) sb. to do sth.
61．—It is important for everyone ________ any of our rules.
—Of course. We will obey all the rules.
A．not break B．not breaking C．don’t break D．not to break
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对每个人来说，不违反我们的任何规则很重要。——当然。我们会遵守所有规则。
考查动词不定式。根据“It is important for everyone”可知，it is important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很
重要”，固定搭配，动词不定式作真正主语。故选 D。
62．________ is really exciting ________ them to take part in such ________ event.
A．It; for; an B．It; to; an C．This; for; a D．This; to; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们参加这样的活动确实令人兴奋。
考查 it 固定句型。分析句子可知，该句句型为“it is adj for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”；
且 event 以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词 an。故选 A。
63．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。
考查介词及不定式。it’s+adj+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，固定搭配。故选 C。
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64．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn
from him.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for 为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词是描述某人的
品质或性格，用介词 of；若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词 for。第一空描述“他”的品质，
用 of；第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义，用 for。故选 D。
65．It is cruel ________ those hunters ________ elephants just for their ivory.
A．of, to kill B．for, killing C．for, to kill D．of, killing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那些猎人为了象牙而杀害大象是残忍的。
考查 it 固定句型。结合“cruel”可知，此处是 it is+形容词+of+sb+to do sth 结构，是用于强调某人性格或品性
的。故选 A。
66．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams.
A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对我们来说，努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。
考查 it 固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知，形容词 important 是描述做某事的效果或
影响，因此该句考查 it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选 B。
67．It is kind ________ the young man ________ blood to people in need.
A．for; to donate B．of; donating
C．of; to donate D．for; donating
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个年轻人为有需要的人献血真善良。
考查 it 固定句型。It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事……”，描述某人品格，要用 of 引出对象，后面
动词用不定式形式。故选 C。
68． ________ is not right to smoke in public places.
A．It B．This C．That D．There
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。
试卷第 16 页，共 24 页
考查代词辨析。It 它；This 这；That 那；There 那里。本句是固定句式“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做
某事是……”，it 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选 A。
69．It is not easy ________ us ________ others all the time because we all have different personalities.
A．for; to understand B．of; to understand C．for; understanding D．of;
understanding
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人，因为我们有不同的性格。
考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. “做某事对于某人来说是……”，用介词 for 时，前面的形容
词修饰事物；用介词 of 时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征。此处 easy 指理解他人很容易，应使用介
词 for，排除选项 B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语，应使用 to understand。故选 A。
70．It’s very important _________ us _______ learn team spirit (精神).
A．of; for B．of; to C．for; to D．for; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学习团队精神对我们来说是很重要。
考查it的固定句型。“It is adj for sb to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此时形容词是修饰不定式的；“It
is adj of sb to do”意为“某人很……，做了某事”，此时形容词是修饰某人的。it 作形式主语，真正主语是不
定式，故第二空是 to；根据句意可知，此处应是“对我们来说，学习团队精神很重要”，important 是修饰不
定式 to learn team spirit，故第一空是 for。故选 C。
Unit 7 一般现在/过去时态的被动语态 Unit 8 一般将来时态的被动语态
71．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.
A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。
考查 If 引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... more chances to do things on their own, they
will become more independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除 BD 选项；
If 引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
72．Today, AI tools ________ by students to complete their projects efficiently.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被学生们用来高效地完成他们的项目。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。use 使用，原形；used 过去式；are used 一般现在时被动语态形式；were used
试卷第 17 页，共 24 页
一般过去时被动语态形式。根据“Today, AI tools...by students”可知，这句话用一般现在时被动语态结构。故
选 C。
73．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated
【答案】A
【详解】句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五被庆祝。
考查被动语态。主语 The Dragon Boat Festival 与选项核心词 celebrate 之间为被动关系，根据“every day”可
知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 be done，主语为名词单数，be 动词用 is。故选 A。
74．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为 before 引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为 project，是动词
finish 的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 is/am/are+过去
分词，故选 D。
75．The traditional Chinese “Guochao” style ________ by young people in many ways these days, from fashion to
art.
A．is loved B．are loved C．loves D．loved
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，从时尚到艺术，中国传统“国潮”风格受到年轻人的广泛喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“Guochao” style 是单数概念，句子描述的是现在“国潮”风格被年轻人喜爱，应
使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故选 A。
76．Lunch ________ every day for old people for free in some communities today.
A．is provided B．provided C．provides D．was provided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天有些社区每天免费为老年人提供午餐。
考查动词的时态和语态。is provided 一般现在时的被动语态；provided 过去式；provides 一般现在时；was
provided 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是 Lunch，与谓语 provide
之间应该是被动语态，所以此处考查一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。
77．Driving after drinking _______ in China.
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A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是不被允许的。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，“酒后驾车”和“允许”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这里是否定的含
义，应用 isn’t allowed。故选 D。
78．The Rainbow Angel Cafe in Beijing is special. Here, delicious coffee ________ by workers with hearing
problems.
A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京的彩虹天使咖啡馆很特别。在这里，美味的咖啡是由听障工人制作的。
考查被动语态。句子主语是 delicious coffee 与 make 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态 be done。此句是陈述
一种事实情况，时态是一般现在时，故选 B。
79．The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world.
A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。
考查动词的时态和语态。is held被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held 现在完成时的被动语态；will
be held 一般将来时的被动语态；was held 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、
习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The International Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是
被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选 A。
80．How many trees ________ here every year
A．are planted B．plant C．be planted D．plants
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每年这里种植多少棵树？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。plants 种植。根据句意可知，句子是在询问每年这里种植多少棵树，因此主
语 trees 和动词 plant 之间存在被动关系，即树是被种植的，所以应该用被动语态。又因为句子描述的是每
年都会发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般现在时。因此，正确答案应该是一般现在时的被动语态 are planted。
故选 A。
81．—Hey, Sam. Where did you get this picture
—Oh, it ________ by a friend of mine in 2023 at the Great Wall.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
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【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嘿，山姆。你从哪里得到这张照片的？——哦，这是我的一个朋友 2023 年在长城拍
的。
考查时态及语态。根据“in 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by a friend of mine”可知，动作的发
出者是我的一个朋友，应用被动语态，D 项符合。故选 D。
82．The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting global attention.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新的 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1 于 2025 年 1 月 20 日发布，吸引了全球的关注。
考查时态和语态。根据“on January 20, 2025”可知此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词
用 was。故选 B。
83．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t available at the repair shop.
A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父亲的汽车昨天没有被修好，因为修理店缺少一个必要的零件。
考查被动语态和否定句。根据“because a necessary part wasn’t available at the repair shop”可知车没有被修好，
因此主句应用否定句，排除选项 A 和 C；根据“yesterday”可知时态应用一般过去时。故选 D。
84．Before the bridge ________, the local people could only reach the other side by ferry.
A．was built B．will be built C．is built D．has been built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这座桥建成之前，当地居民只能通过渡船到达对岸。
考查被动语态。根据“the local people could only”和“Before”可知，此处表示过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，
且 bridge 与 build 之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。
85．His key ______ inside the room so he had to break the lock to open the door.
A．leaves B．is left C．was left D．left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的钥匙被落在房间里了，所以他不得不撬开锁来开门。
考查时态和语态。主语 his key 和谓语 leave 之间是被动关系，根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，
be 动词用 was。故选 C。
86．Tekes County ______ in 1937 and became famous because of its unique (独特的) layout of “Bagua”.
A．founded B．was founded C．has been founded D．has founded
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：特克斯县成立于 1937 年，因其独特的“八卦”布局而闻名。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 1937”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“Tekes County”
是“被建立”，需用被动语态。故选 B。
87．The new teaching building in our school ________ last month. It has five floors.
A．is completed B．completed
C．was completed D．has been completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校的新教学楼上个月竣工了。它有五层。
考查被动语态时态。is completed 被完成（现在被动）；completed 完成（过去主动）；was completed 被完成
（过去被动）；has been completed 已被完成（现在完成被动）。根据“last month”可知用过去时，且主语与动
词是被动关系，用 was completed 符合。故选 C。
88．The famous structure of DNA________ in 1953.
A．discover B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：著名的 DNA 结构在 1953 年被发现。
考查动词时态和语态。discover 发现，动词原形；discovered 过去式、过去分词；is discovered 一般现在时
被动语态；was discovered 一般过去时被动语态。句子主语“The famous structure of DNA”与“发现”之间为被
动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，根据时间状语“in 1953”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般
过去时，因此 be 动词用 was。故选 D。
89．—Wow! The paper tiger looks lovely!
—Yes. It ________ by my grandmother just now.
A．will make B．was made C．is making D．makes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哇！纸老虎看起来很可爱！——是的。这是我奶奶刚才做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…by my grandmother just now.”可知，句子为一般过去时，并且表达纸
老虎是被奶奶做的，应用被动语态。故选 B。
90．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “People’s Educators”. We should be
proud of them.
A．call B．called C．were called D．will be called
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024 年 9 月 13 日，张晋藩与黄大年被授予“人民教育家”称号。我们应为他们感到骄傲。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“On September 13, 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Zhang
Jinfan and Huang Danian”与动词“call”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were
called。主语为复数，be 动词用 were，填 were called。故选 C。
91．The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term.
A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在即将到来的学期中，人工智能的使用将被引入以帮助一些学生学习数学。
考查被动语态。根据“in the coming term.”可知时态是一般将来时，主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般将来
时的被动语态（will be done）。故选 C。
92．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ by the end of 2025.
A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：北京地铁 22 号线将于 2025 年底前完工。
考查被动语态。根据“by the end of 2025.”可知，此句是一般将来时，主语和动词 complete 是被动关系，应
用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
93．The Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A．was held B．has been held C．will be held D．are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：奥运会将于 2028 年在洛杉矶举行。
考查时态。根据“in 2028”可知，时态用一般将来时，且主语 The Olympic Games 与谓语 hold 之间是动宾关
系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 C。
94．The future of education ________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly.
A．influences B．will be influenced C．will influence D．was influenced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来会受到影响。
考查被动语态。“The future of education”和“influence”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。这里说的是
未来的情况，所以时态应该用一般将来时。故选 B。
95．The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold D．were hold
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【答案】B
【详解】句意：第 31 届世界大学生夏季运动会将于今年 7 月在成都举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。was held 被举办，一般过去时被动语态；will be held 将被举办，一般将来时被
动语态；will hold 将举办；were hold 错误搭配。根据“this July”可知，此句是一般将来时，且主语与动词
hold 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构，故选 B。
96．—Where is my present, Dad
—Don’t worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days.
A．is bringing B．is brought C．will be brought D．will bring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的礼物在哪里？——别担心，杰克。你的礼物将在两天后送达。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Your present…to you in two days.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；
主语“your present”是动作的承受者，因此该句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be brought”。故选 C。
97．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday.
A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。
考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除 C 和 D；主语与谓语 give 是被
动关系，故选 B。
98．It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year.
A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“a new shopping center
with a large garden”和谓语动词“build”之间的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构
为 will be done。故选 D。
99．—Will there be a group basketball game in your class next week
—Yes. Our PE teacher decides that our class ________ into five basketball teams to play against.
A．divided B．will divide C．were divided D．will be divided
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们班下周会有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们的体育老师决定把我们班分成五个
篮球队进行比赛。
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考查时态和语态，“our class”与“分成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构 be done，结合“Will there be”可知动作尚
未发生，需用一般将来时，即 will be done。故选 D。
100．It’s said that the music festival ________ if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.
A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．is cancelling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说如果大雨不停的话，音乐节将会被取消。
考查语态。根据“It’s said that the music festival...if the heavy rain doesn’t stop.”可知，该句是 if 引导的条件状
语从句，主将从现。音乐节应是被取消，所以应用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为主语+will be+过去分词。
故选 A。
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