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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之根据汉语提示填空
（Units 1-8，全册单词全掌握）100 题
目录
一、U8 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 1
二、U7 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 3
三、U6 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 5
四、U5 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 7
五、U4 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 8
六、U3 重点单词易错精选 .............................................................................................................................10
七、U2 重点单词易错精选 .............................................................................................................................12
八、U1 重点单词易错精选 .............................................................................................................................14
一、U8 重点单词易错精选
1．Mr. Hu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意：胡老师是一位严肃的老师。他经常告诉我们要努力工作。serious“严肃的”，形容词作定语。
故填 serious。
2．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.
【答案】empty
【详解】句意：没有人注意到这个空盒子。事实上，它是金子做的。“空的”empty，形容词作定语修饰名词
box。故填 empty。
3．You can work out the maths problem in a much (简单的) way.
【答案】simpler
【详解】句意：你可以用一种简单得多的方法解这道数学题。simple“简单的”，much 修饰形容词比较级。
故填 simpler。
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
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4．These bowls are made of (塑料).
【答案】plastic
【详解】句意：这些碗是由塑料制成的。plastic“塑料”，是不可数名词。故填 plastic。
5．Have they decided what to (生产) in their factory
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：他们决定在工厂生产什么了吗？produce“生产”，是动词，to 后接动词原形。故填 produce。
6．The animal hid itself by (挖) a hole in the ground.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意：那只动物通过在地上挖洞来隐藏自己。dig“挖”，介词 by 后接动名词形式。故填 digging。
7．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems.
【答案】surveys
【详解】句意：调查是解决问题的一种科学方法。survey“调查”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概
念。故填 surveys。
8．Tom did his homework so (粗心地) that he made a lot of mistakes.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：汤姆做作业如此粗心以至于他犯了很多错误。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查 carelessly
“粗心地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“did”。故填 carelessly。
9．People can save energy by (回收)waste.
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意：人们可以通过回收废物来节省能源。根据提示词和语境可知，recycle“回收”，动词，by 是
介词，后接动名词，recycle 的动名词形式是 recycling。故填 recycling。
10．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意：你是认真的吗？你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 serious“认真的”，
形容词作表语。故填 serious。
11．Some Middle East countries are (丰富的) in oil.
【答案】rich
【详解】句意：一些中东国家石油储量丰富。丰富的：rich，形容词作表语。故填 rich。
12．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people.
【答案】separate
【详解】句意：警察们上前把两群人分开。根据汉语提示可知，“分开”对应的英文是“separate”，动词，“to”
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
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后面接动词原形构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填 separate。
13．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害).
【答案】harm
【详解】句意：我确定她不想对你造成任何伤害。harm“伤害”。harm 是不可数名词，故填 harm。
14．Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water.
【答案】polluting
【详解】句意：已经制定了法律来防止工厂污染空气和水。“污染”为 pollute，是动词，prevent sb. doing sth.
意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填 polluting。
15． (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.
【答案】Oil
【详解】句意：石油和天然气是不可再生的自然资源。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 oil“石油”，不可数名
词，句首字母大写。故填 Oil。
二、U7 重点单词易错精选
16．One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting.
【答案】secretaries
【详解】句意：其中一位首席执行官的秘书将安排这次会议。根据“One of the CEO’s...”可知，横线处需填
名词，且表示“秘书”这一含义，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，
所以这里用 secretary 的复数形式 secretaries。故填 secretaries。
17．In Mexico, women didn’t get the (权利) to vote until 1953.
【答案】right
【详解】句意：在墨西哥，妇女直到 1953 年才获得选举权。right“权利”，名词作宾语。故填 right。
18．When the ship was leaving, we saw the people on (在船上)waving.
【答案】board
【详解】on board“在船上”，固定搭配。故填 board。
19．Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争)。
【答案】wars
【详解】句意：许多孩子因为战争失去了家园。题干括号中的中文提示为“战争”，对应的英文是 war，名
词。根据语境“lots of children”和“lost their homes”，此处需用复数形式 wars，泛指多场战争。故填 wars。
20．The (扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
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【答案】spread
【详解】句意：自然灾害后必须防止疾病的传播。spread 扩散，既是动词又是名词，作名词时是不可数名
词。根据“The”可知，此处用名词，应用 spread。故填 spread。
21．How quickly our country is (发展)!
【答案】developing
【详解】句意：我们的国家发展得多快啊！根据“发展”的英文翻译及感叹句结构可知，此处应填动词的现
在分词形式表示正在进行的动作。develop 的现在分词是 developing。故填 developing。
22．After studying five years in a (医学的) school, he became a doctor.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：在医学院学习五年后，他成为了一名医生。medical“医学的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词
school。故填 medical。
23．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford 意为“买
得起”，情态动词 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填 afford。
24．I’m (骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我为有像吉姆这样诚实的朋友而感到骄傲。结合汉语提示和分析句子结构可知，横线处缺
少形容词 proud 作 be 动词“am”的表语。故填 proud。
25．There are wild flowers all over the valley (山谷) all year round, (尤其) in April and May.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：山谷里一年四季都有野花，尤其是在四月和五月。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 especially
“特别”，用副词表示强调。故填 especially。
26．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should 后跟动词原形。故填 check。
三、U6 重点单词易错精选
27．Tom needs a (机会) to show his great abilities to all of us.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意：Tom 需要一个机会来向我们展示他的卓越能力。根据“Tom needs a”以及汉语提示可知，不
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
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定冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数，chance“机会”，故填 chance。
28．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
【答案】donated
【详解】句意：你给那些在洪水中失去家园的人捐过钱吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，句首是助
动词 have，空格缺少动词，现在完成时态的结构：have/has+过去分词，变成一般疑问句是：have/has+主语
+动词过去分词，因此空格缺少动词的过去分词。“捐献”的动词是 donate，其过去分词形式是 donated。故填
donated。
29．It is (必要的) to read more often.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：多读书是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，句子为 it 的固定句式“It is+adj.+ to do sth”表示“做某
事是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填 necessary。
30．These local development (项目) need quite a lot of money.
【答案】projects
【详解】句意：这些地方发展项目需要大量资金。此处应填表示“项目”的英文单词。project“项目”为可数
名词，根据句中 These 和谓语动词 need 可知，此处用复数形式。故填 projects。
31．My father started to take me to the . (篮球训练)
【答案】basketball practice
【详解】句意：爸爸开始带我去练篮球。根据中文提示，basketball practice“篮球训练”符合题意，practice
在此处为抽象意义，不可数名词，故填 basketball practice。
32．It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：我们很高兴能与这些志愿者密切合作。closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词。故填 closely。
33．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
【答案】expect
【详解】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填 expect。
34．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month.
【答案】events
【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将成为下个月我们学校最热门的事件之一。event“事件”，可数名词。one of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填 events。
35．The policeman found some (血) on the young man’s shirt.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
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【答案】blood
【详解】句意：警察在这个年轻人的衬衫上发现了一些血迹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查 blood“血，
血液”，不可数名词。故填 blood。
36．We should never laugh at (残疾的) people.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该嘲笑残疾的人。disabled 残疾的，是形容词，作定语。故填 disabled。
37．Never . Where there is a will, there is a way. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【详解】句意：永不放弃。有志者事竟成。give up“放弃”，动词短语，所在句子为祈使句的否定形式，用
动词原形。故填 give up。
38．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌).
【答案】silver
【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a 后跟名词单数。故填 silver。
四、U5 重点单词易错精选
39．I have nothing else to say about this (话题).
【答案】subject
【详解】句意：关于这个话题我没什么要说的。“this”后面应该跟名词的单数形式，subject 话题，名词。故
填 subject。
40．We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论，但仍然没有想法。discussion“讨论”，a 修饰名词单
数。故填 discussion。
41．It is wrong to drop (垃圾) everywhere.
【答案】litter
【详解】句意：随处丢弃垃圾是错误的。根据汉语提示，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填 litter。
42．Did someone (警告) you about the fire
【答案】warn
【详解】句意：有人警告你关于火灾的事了吗？“警告”常见英文表达为“warn”，“warn sb. about sth.”是固定
搭配，意为“警告某人关于某事”。此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首有助动词 Did，其后的实义动词
用原形，在句中作谓语。故填 warn。
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
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43．Better to light one (蜡烛) than to curse the darkness.
【答案】candle
【详解】句意：与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。candle 蜡烛，one 后跟名词单数，故填 candle。
44．Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
【答案】touch
【详解】句意：不要用你的湿手触摸这个机器。这太危险了。touch“触摸”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定
形式 don’t+动词原形，故填 touch。
45．The singer (礼貌地) refused to reply to the question.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：这位歌手礼貌地拒绝回答这个问题。动词“refused”用副词修饰，表示“礼貌”用副词“politely”。
故填 politely。
46．You should find a (恰当的) way to study for yourself.
【答案】proper
【详解】句意：你应该找到一个为自己学习的恰当的方法。proper“恰当的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 way。
故填 proper。
47．New students will come to our school (在某时) next week.
【答案】sometime
【详解】句意：新生将于下周某时来我们学校。sometime“在某时”，时间副词，在句中作状语。故填 sometime。
48．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now.
【答案】push
【详解】句意：时间不多了，我们现在需要推进我们的计划。push“推进”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故
填 push。
49．It had been several weeks before he was free of (疼痛).
【答案】pain
【详解】句意：过了好几周他的疼痛才好。由句意与语境可推测，本题考查的是：pain “疼痛”。由于 of 为
介词，后接名词作宾语，pain 为不可数名词，故填 pain。
50．We are here to provide the (公众) with a service.
【答案】public
【详解】句意：我们在这里是为公众提供服务。public“公众”。the public 表示“公众”这一群体。故填 public。
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
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五、U4 重点单词易错精选
51．It’s not a good (习惯) for students to read in bed.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意：对学生来说，在床上看书不是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写 habit；同时根
据题干中的不定冠词 a，此处需用名词单数形式。故填 habit。
52．The old lady had to (继续) to work to support her son after she retired (退休).
【答案】continue
【详解】句意：这位老妇人退休后不得不继续工作来供养她的儿子。根据汉语提示可知，其对应的英文表
达是 continue，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填 continue。
53．After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
【答案】review
【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。review“评论”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处
用单数形式。故填 review。
54．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”，是固定搭
配。故填 opposite。
55．He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意：他有许多画画和音乐方面的知识。“知识”knowledge，为不可数名词。故填 knowledge。
56．Teachers find that some of the students like (抄袭) the homework from other classmates.
【答案】copying
【详解】句意：老师们发现有些学生喜欢抄袭其他同学的作业。抄袭：copy，此处表示经常性的动作，用
结构 like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填 copying。
57．With your help, I believe this game will be a great (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：有了你们的帮助，我相信这场比赛会取得巨大成功。根据中文提示，success“成功”符合题
意，a 接可数名词单数。故填 success。
58．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
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（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”，因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音为/k/，
变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填 stomachs。
59．This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：这本有趣的书是由一位法国作家所著。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入 French，意为“法
国的”，用来修饰名词“writer”。故填 French。
60．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：突然，那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find 后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能的”译为
形容词 unable。故填 unable。
六、U3 重点单词易错精选
61．Remember that people in the UK use pounds, not RMB or (美元).
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意：请记住，在英国，人们使用英镑，而不是人民币或美元。根据“people in the UK use pounds,
not RMB or...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填 dollars“美元”，是可数名词，应用其复数形式，表示泛指。故
填 dollars。
62．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的).
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：经过几个星期的运动，我发现游泳很放松。此处修饰物“swimming”，应用形容词 relaxing
表示“令人放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填 relaxing。
63．—Would you (介意) if I open the window
—Of course not.
【答案】mind
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。根据中文提示，可知此处用动词 mind“介意”；根
据“Would you”可知，“Would you mind if...”是英语中表示委婉请求的常用句型，此处用动词原形。故填 mind。
64．Do you know how to get to the famous (博物馆)
【答案】museum
【详解】句意：你知道怎么去那个著名的博物馆吗？museum“博物馆”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。
故填 museum。
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65．Sally (躺) down on the playground as soon as she finished the 800-meter race.
【答案】lay
【详解】 句意：莎莉一跑完 800 米赛跑就躺在了操场上。根据“she finished the 800-meter race”可知，时态
为一般过去时，lie“躺”，是动词，过去式是 lay。故填 lay。
66．His father (指望) him to come back on time, but he didn’t.
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：他父亲指望他按时回来，但他没有。根据“His father… him to come back on time, but he didn’
t.”和汉语提示可知，本句是一般过去时，expect意为“指望”，此处应用expect的过去式expected。故填expected。
67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
【答案】printed
【详解】句意：我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print 打印。根据“have already”可知，此处用
现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”，print 的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填 printed。
68．She (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday.
【答案】reminded
【详解】句意：她昨天提醒我不要抄袭作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查 remind“提醒”，动词；
又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 reminded。故填 reminded。
69．Scientists haven’t (发现) any living thing on Mars yet.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：科学家们还没有在火星上发现任何生物。discover“发现”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在
完成时，应填 discovered。故填 discovered。
70．The central processing (机件) is the main brain of your computer.
【答案】unit
【详解】句意：中央处理器是计算机的主脑。分析句子成分可知，空处填名词；填入名词 unit 与题干 central
processing 构成专有名词短语，central processing unit 为计算机术语，缩写为 CPU。故填 unit。
71．That young man (认识到) he was wrong and said sorry to me.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意：那个年轻人认识到他错了，并向我道歉。realize“认识到”，动词；根据 was 和 said 可知，
时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填 realize 的过去式 realized。故填 realized。
72．It’s pleasant of Lily (收到) many gifts on her birthdays.
【答案】to receive
【详解】句意：莉莉在生日时收到很多礼物，真是令人愉快。根据“It’s pleasant of Lily…many gifts on her
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birthdays.”以及汉语提示可知，此处缺少 receive“收到”的表达。句型“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”结构
中，要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to receive。
73．There was something wrong with the bus. Luckily, he (控制) it at last.
【答案】controlled
【详解】句意：公共汽车出了点问题。幸运的是，他最后控制住了它。根据汉语提示可知，“控制”英文为
“control”，由“There was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用动词的过去式。故填 controlled。
74．He (参加) in a writing competition last summer holiday.
【答案】 took part
【详解】句意：他去年暑假参加了一个写作比赛。take part in“参加”，根据“last summer holiday”可知，本句
是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 took；part。
75．She (理解) her mother’s meaning and took her advice.
【答案】understood
【详解】句意：她理解母亲的意思，并接受了母亲的建议。understand“理解”，动词，and 用于连接并列成
分，and 后的 took 是过去式，所以空处应填 understand 的过去式 understood。故填 understood。
七、U2 重点单词易错精选
76．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意：他最喜欢的卡通人物之一是史努比。根据“One of his favourite cartoon...”可知，横线处需填
名词，且根据“One of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。“人物”英文为 character，其复数形式为 characters。故
填 characters。
77．I said angrily to my mother, “It’s none of your (生意；事业)”.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：我生气地对妈妈说：“这不关你的事”。business“生意；事业”，名 词。It’s none of your business
“这不关你的事”。故填 business。
78．Harvard (商业) School aims to educate leaders who makes a difference in the world.
【答案】Business
【详解】句意：哈佛商学院旨在培养能够改变世界的领导者。business“商业”，名词，business school“商业
学校”，此处专有名词，首字母大写。故填 Business。
79．Chengdu is (这样的) a wonderful city that I can’t wait to visit it.
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【答案】such
【详解】句意：成都是这样一座美妙的城市，以至于我迫不及待地想要去参观它。根据汉语提示“这样的”
以及“a wonderful city”可知，此处考查“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，故填 such。
80．A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.
【答案】relative
【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。“亲戚”为 relative，不定冠词 a 后用单数形式，故填 relative。
81．The boys are playing games on the (沙滩). How excited they are!
【答案】sand/beach
【详解】句意：男孩们正在沙滩上做游戏。他们是多么兴奋啊！表示“沙滩”可用不可数名词 sand 或可数名
词 beach，此处特指他们玩的那片沙滩，beach 应用单数形式。故填 sand/beach。
82．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查 direct“直达的，直接
的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填 direct。
83．The library is open every day (除了……以外) Monday in a week.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：图书馆一周除星期一外每天开放。except“除了……以外（不包括）”，故填 except。
84．The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意：农村的空气很新鲜。这就是为什么我经常在周末去那里。countryside“农村”，名词。故填
countryside。
85．—What do you think of the (魔术) show
—It’s wonderful.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个魔术表演怎么样？——太精彩了。magic“魔术”，名词。故填 magic。
86．My cousin said he always (感到) very tired after a day’s work.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意：我表弟说他总是在一天的工作后感到非常疲惫。根据“My cousin said he always...very tired
after a day’s work.”可知，本句时态是一般过去时态，此处是一个动词，应该使用动词的过去式形式。“感到”
英文表达为“feel”，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填 felt。
87．I couldn’t stop (想念) my parents when I studied abroad.
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【答案】missing
【详解】句意：留学期间，我无法抑制对父母的思念。miss“想念”，动词。can’t stop doing sth“无法停止做
某事”。故填 missing。
88．The piece of music sounds (美妙的). Is anybody playing the piano
【答案】beautiful/wonderful/fantastic
【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很美妙。是有人在弹钢琴吗？sound 在此处是感官系动词，意为“听起来”，
后接形容词作表语。“美妙的”常见英文表达有 beautiful/wonderful/fantastic，故填 beautiful/wonderful/fantastic。
八、U1 重点单词易错精选
89．—So you think we should sell the house
— . (没错)
【答案】Exactly
【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该卖掉这所房子？——没错。没错，正是：Exactly，在句子中作副
词，用于强调赞同对方的观点，起到加强语气的作用。故填 Exactly。
90．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤独的).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在乡下。有时他感觉非常孤独。根据中文提示可知，“孤独的”的英文表达是
lonely/alone。alone 强调独自的状态，而 lonely 侧重于内心孤独的感受。根据语境可知，此处强调老人内心
感到孤独，故填 lonely。
91．Parents should teach their children to deal with dangerous (情况).
【答案】situations
【详解】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子们处理危险情况。根据中文提示，此处应用可数名词 situation“情况”，
且此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填 situations。
92．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
【答案】situation
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，
此处用单数形式。故填 situation。
93．The girl has travelled (到国外) with her parents recently.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：这个女孩最近和她的父母去国外旅行了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，abroad“到国外”，符
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合语境，副词，修饰动词 travelled。故填 abroad。
94．Let’s start the game (既然) all are here.
【答案】since
【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，我们就开始游戏吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填 since。
95．You could do more chores so that they have more time for proper (交流).
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：你可以做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。根据“they have more time
for proper...”可知，形容词 proper 后接名词，communication 意为“交流”，不可数名词。故填 communication。
96．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of 是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste
在这里作名词。故填 waste。
97．How are you going to your relationship with your friends (改善)
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：你打算如何改善与朋友的关系？根据“How are you going to”可知，此处为一般将来时，结
构为“be going to do sth.”，所以填动词原形；结合所给中文可知，improve“改善”符合句意。故填 improve。
98．—Have you (曾经) thought of moving to a big city
—No, I never.
【答案】ever
【详解】句意：——你想过搬到大城市吗？——不，我从来没有。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，ever
“曾经”，副词，常与现在完成时连用。故填 ever。
99．The old man feels even (寂寞) with his dog gone.
【答案】lonelier
【详解】句意：狗走了，老人感到更孤独了。“寂寞”用 lonely，表示主观感受；even“甚至”，修饰比较级，
表示狗走了，老人感觉更寂寞了。故填 lonelier。
100．We are going to (采访) the Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen next week.
【答案】interview
【详解】句意：我们下周打算去采访奥运会冠军郑钦文。be going to do sth.是一般将来时的结构，表示“打
算做某事”，to 后接动词原形，interview 作动词，意为“采访”，符合题意，故填 interview。
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之根据汉语提示填空
（Units 1-8，全册单词全掌握）100 题
目录
一、U8 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 1
二、U7 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 3
三、U6 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 5
四、U5 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 7
五、U4 重点单词易错精选 ............................................................................................................................... 8
六、U3 重点单词易错精选 .............................................................................................................................10
七、U2 重点单词易错精选 .............................................................................................................................12
八、U1 重点单词易错精选 .............................................................................................................................14
一、U8 重点单词易错精选
1．Mr. Hu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard.
2．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.
3．You can work out the maths problem in a much (简单的) way.
4．These bowls are made of (塑料).
5．Have they decided what to (生产) in their factory
6．The animal hid itself by (挖) a hole in the ground.
7．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems.
8．Tom did his homework so (粗心地) that he made a lot of mistakes.
9．People can save energy by (回收)waste.
10．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
11．Some Middle East countries are (丰富的) in oil.
12．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people.
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13．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害).
14．Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water.
15． (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.
二、U7 重点单词易错精选
16．One of the CEO’s (秘书) will arrange this meeting.
17．In Mexico, women didn’t get the (权利) to vote until 1953.
18．When the ship was leaving, we saw the people on (在船上)waving.
19．Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争)。
20．The (扩散) of diseases must be prevented after a natural disaster.
21．How quickly our country is (发展)!
22．After studying five years in a (医学的) school, he became a doctor.
23．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
24．I’m (骄傲) to have such an honest friend like Jim.
25．There are wild flowers all over the valley (山谷) all year round, (尤其) in April and May.
26．You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
三、U6 重点单词易错精选
27．Tom needs a (机会) to show his great abilities to all of us.
28．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
29．It is (必要的) to read more often.
30．These local development (项目) need quite a lot of money.
31．My father started to take me to the . (篮球训练)
32．It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers.
33．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
34．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month.
35．The policeman found some (血) on the young man’s shirt.
36．We should never laugh at (残疾的) people.
37．Never . Where there is a will, there is a way. (放弃)
38．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌).
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四、U5 重点单词易错精选
39．I have nothing else to say about this (话题).
40．We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas.
41．It is wrong to drop (垃圾) everywhere.
42．Did someone (警告) you about the fire
43．Better to light one (蜡烛) than to curse the darkness.
44．Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
45．The singer (礼貌地) refused to reply to the question.
46．You should find a (恰当的) way to study for yourself.
47．New students will come to our school (在某时) next week.
48．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now.
49．It had been several weeks before he was free of (疼痛).
50．We are here to provide the (公众) with a service.
五、U4 重点单词易错精选
51．It’s not a good (习惯) for students to read in bed.
52．The old lady had to (继续) to work to support her son after she retired (退休).
53．After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
54．I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine.
55．He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music.
56．Teachers find that some of the students like (抄袭) the homework from other classmates.
57．With your help, I believe this game will be a great (成功).
58．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
59．This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer.
60．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.
六、U3 重点单词易错精选
61．Remember that people in the UK use pounds, not RMB or (美元).
62．After several weeks’ sports, I find swimming very (放松的).
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63．—Would you (介意) if I open the window
—Of course not.
64．Do you know how to get to the famous (博物馆)
65．Sally (躺) down on the playground as soon as she finished the 800-meter race.
66．His father (指望) him to come back on time, but he didn’t.
67．I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
68．She (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday.
69．Scientists haven’t (发现) any living thing on Mars yet.
70．The central processing (机件) is the main brain of your computer.
71．That young man (认识到) he was wrong and said sorry to me.
72．It’s pleasant of Lily (收到) many gifts on her birthdays.
73．There was something wrong with the bus. Luckily, he (控制) it at last.
74．He (参加) in a writing competition last summer holiday.
75．She (理解) her mother’s meaning and took her advice.
七、U2 重点单词易错精选
76．One of his favourite cartoon (人物) is Snoopy.
77．I said angrily to my mother, “It’s none of your (生意；事业)”.
78．Harvard (商业) School aims to educate leaders who makes a difference in the world.
79．Chengdu is (这样的) a wonderful city that I can’t wait to visit it.
80．A far (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.
81．The boys are playing games on the (沙滩). How excited they are!
82．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong.
83．The library is open every day (除了……以外) Monday in a week.
84．The air in the (农村) is fresh. That’s why I often go there at weekends.
85．—What do you think of the (魔术) show
—It’s wonderful.
86．My cousin said he always (感到) very tired after a day’s work.
87．I couldn’t stop (想念) my parents when I studied abroad.
88．The piece of music sounds (美妙的). Is anybody playing the piano
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八、U1 重点单词易错精选
89．—So you think we should sell the house
— . (没错)
90．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤独的).
91．Parents should teach their children to deal with dangerous (情况).
92．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
93．The girl has travelled (到国外) with her parents recently.
94．Let’s start the game (既然) all are here.
95．You could do more chores so that they have more time for proper (交流).
96．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
97．How are you going to your relationship with your friends (改善)
98．—Have you (曾经) thought of moving to a big city
—No, I never.
99．The old man feels even (寂寞) with his dog gone.
100．We are going to (采访) the Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen next week.
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