期末复习之短文首字母填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Riding a bike in the street, you might hear some people s 1 Chinese loudly. Turning to the right,
you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w 2 into a store, you see that smartphones from China are on
sale.
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in the UK. You might see the s 3 things in many
other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).
Chinese food has been e 4 in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes,
Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w 5
bones in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants p 6 big pieces of meat without bones. Some
Chinese brands are also becoming more p 7 . More than half of the US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机)
are Chinese models. They’re not only m 8 in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people t 9 Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But
now things have changed g 10 . “Made in China” becomes cool.
【答案】
1．(s)peaking 2．(w)alking 3．(s)ame 4．(e)njoyed 5．(w)ith 6．(p)rovide 7．(p)
opular 8．(m)ade 9．(t)hought 10．(g)reatly
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品走向世界。
1．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到一些人在大声说中文。speak Chinese“说中文”，hear sb doing sth
“听到某人正在做某事”。故填(s)peaking。
2．句意：走进一家商店后，你看到来自中国的智能手机正在出售。根据“into a store”可知，是走进商店，
walk into“走进”，介词 after 后跟动名词。故填(w)alking。
3．句意：你可能在其它很多城市也看到同样的事情。根据“Chinese products have been going global (全球的).”
可知，是指在其它城市也会看到同样的事情，same“同样的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ame。
4．句意：中国菜已经受到西方国家喜爱很久了。根据“Chinese food has been e... in Western countries”可知，
是指中国菜受到西方国家的喜爱，enjoy“喜爱”，空处用过去分词与 has been 构成现在完成时的被动结构。
故填(e)njoyed。
试卷第 1 页，共 24 页
5．句意：例如，中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉，但西方人不喜欢。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat w... bones
in”可知，是指中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，介词 with“带有，具有”符合语境。故填(w)ith。
6．句意：所以中餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。根据“Chinese restaurants p... big pieces of meat without bones.”
可知，是指提供大块不带骨头的肉，provide“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填
(p)rovide。
7．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎。根据“More than half of the US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机) are
Chinese models.”可知，中国品牌变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
8．句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且也是在中国设计和开发的。根据“but also designed and developed in
the country.”及首字母可知，是在中国制造，make“制造”，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。
9．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠。根据“Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable”可知，是指认为中国产品便宜且不可靠，think“认为”，由“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填(t)hought。
10．句意：但现在情况发生了很大的变化。根据“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，情况已经发生了巨
大变化，空处用副词 greatly“巨大地”，修饰动词。故填(g)reatly。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m 1
machines.
Life today has brought new p 2 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our
rivers and lakes d 3 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and
become angry more e 4 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 5 living
things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories a 6 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making
laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 7 it is thrown away. They mustn’t
discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many o 8 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them
on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving,
there will be less a 9 pollution.
Laws are not e 10 . Every person must help reduce the pollution.
【答案】
1．(m)odern 2．(p)roblems 3．(d)irty 4．(e)asily 5．(m)ost 6．(a)ll 7．(b)efore 8．
(o)ther 9．(a)ir 10．(e)nough
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【导语】本文介绍了现在的生活给我们带来很多污染，我们应该采取措施减少污染。
1．句意：人们没有现代机器。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today.”
和首字母 m 可知，好几百年前，人们的生活更困难，没有现代机器，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰名
词 machines，故填(m)odern。
2．句意：今天的生活带来新问题。根据后文的“One of the biggest is pollution.”和首字母 p 可知，污染是生
活带来的问题，problem“问题”，是名词，生活带来的问题不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。
3．句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏了。make+sb/sth+形容词，表示“让某人或某物……”，再根据“Water
pollution”可知，水污染，所以此处是指河流和湖泊脏了，dirty“脏的”，是形容词，故填(d)irty。
4．句意：噪音污染让我们说话更大声，更容易变得生气。根据“Noise pollution makes us talk louder”和首字
母 e 可知，噪音污染让我们说话的声音大了，因此更容易生气，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词短语
become angry，故填(e)asily。
5．句意：它影响世界上大多数生物。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution”和首字母 m 可
知，空气污染最严重，因此影响的生物数量多，所以是大多数的生物，most“大多数的”，是形容词，故填
(m)ost。
6．句意：汽车，飞机和工厂都污染空气。根据主语“Cars, planes and factories”是复数形式，表示三者以上，
用代词 all 做同位语，故填(a)ll。
7．句意：工厂必须在水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净。根据“ Factories must clean their water...it is thrown away.”
可知，此处是指水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
8．句意：我们需要做很多其他的事情。根据“We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them
on the ground.”和首字母 o 可知，此处表示我们为了治理污染，还有其他事情要做，other“其他的”，修饰复
数名词，故填(o)ther。
9．句意：如果有更少的人开车，将有会更少的空气污染。根据“Cars, planes and factories a…pollute the air.”
可知，汽车会污染空气，因此少开车，空气污染就少，air pollution“空气污染”，故填(a)ir。
10．句意：法律是不够的。根据“Every person must help reduce the pollution.”可知，每个人必须帮助减少污
染，因此光靠法律是不够的，enough“足够的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词 are 的表语，故填(e)nough。
Unit 2 单元话题
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural
1 1 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 2 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 3 during
试卷第 3 页，共 24 页
the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand,
you can p 4 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 5 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 6 . In them, you can learn about the city’s
long history. Also, these old things show h 7 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 8 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 9
a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 10 , everything seems to be golden.
It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and
warm people.
【答案】
1．(l)andscapes 2．(v)isitors 3．(r)elax 4．(p)ick 5．(r)eally 6．(m)useums 7．(h)
ow 8．(l)ocal 9．(A)fter 10．(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史
遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。
1．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏
马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式
“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
2．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain
and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，
前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
3．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It
must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，
“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
4．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful
shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。
故填(p)ick。
5．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需
要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事
很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
6．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”
试卷第 4 页，共 24 页
可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗
迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
7．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived
in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如
何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。
8．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish,
tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。
9．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”
可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故
填(A)fter。
10．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处
表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为（“ 日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，
“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
首字母填空
When Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing
experiences in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. Hollywood filmmaker Chris Nebe f 1
Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery(神 秘 ). He has completed twelve films of Mysterious China series,
including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute film takes a close look at the beauty and c 2
of Yangzhou.
In ancient time, s 3 was used as money and had the value as gold. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow
Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r 4 cities in China because of trade in salt and skill. So those gardens
built by salt businessmen have made Yangzhou’s great history. Yangzhou Slender West Lake, like a beautiful
necklace(项链), is around the city. It has been a must-see place for visitors from then on, showing the lasting
spirits of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).
The government has tried its best to p 5 the 2500-year-old city. Things have changed a lot during
the years. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a wonderful land. Here are
delicious snacks and nice gifts.
You can see the old a 6 of Chinese handicrafts in Yangzhou. One of the most famous handicrafts
is paper-cutting. In China Paper-cutting Museum, tourists can enjoy masters’ show on paper-cutting.
Want to learn more Why not watch the film in your spare time
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【答案】1．(f)ollows 2．(c)ulture 3．(s)alt 4．(r)ichest 5．(p)rotect 6．(a)rt
【导语】本文介绍了好莱坞的一个电影制片人拍摄了关于扬州的神秘中国纪录片，让大家走进扬州，感受
它的古老文化和美丽。
1．句意：好莱坞电影制片人 Chris Nebe 跟随马克·波罗探索中国的奥秘。根据“When Italian traveler Marco
Polo came to Yangzhou … Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery”和首字母可知，此处是指 Chris Nebe 跟随马
克·波罗探索中国的足迹，follow“跟随”，动词，根据下文“has completed”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，
主语 Chris Nebe 为三单，动词应用三单形式。故填(f)ollows。
2．句意：这部 30 分钟的电影仔细观察了扬州的美丽和文化。根据“A City of Timeless Culture.”和首字母可
知，此处指这个电影让我们接近扬州的美景和文化。culture“文化”，此处为不可数名词，符合语境。故填
(c)ulture。
3．句意：在古代，盐被用作货币，具有黄金的价值。根据“Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has
been ... because of trade in salt and skill”并结合首字母可知，盐在古代曾被作为货币使用，salt“盐”，不可数
名词。故填(s)alt。
4．句意：扬州靠近海盐丰富的黄海，由于盐和技能的贸易，它一直是中国最富有的城市之一。根据“Close
to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the … cities in China because of trade in salt and skill.”
和首字母提示可知，此句结构为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，并且扬州靠近富含盐分的黄海，所以此处
应表示最富有，rich“富有”，最高级为 richest。故填(r)ichest。
5．句意：政府已尽最大努力保护这座有 2500 年历史的城市。根据“The government has tried its best to”和首
字母可知，历史古城需要政府尽力保护，protect“保护”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故空格处应
为原形。故填(p)rotect。
6．句意：你可以在扬州看到中国手工艺品的古老艺术。根据“Chinese handicrafts in Yangzhou”和首字母可
知，手工艺品是艺术，art“艺术”，不可数名词。故填(a)rt。
Unit 3 单元话题
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So how did this idea come
about It all s 1 in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo (冰屋)
on the f 2 Tome River — home of the Icehotel. The igloo was a great s 3 . and it attracted
many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their
accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction (建造) of the Icehotel.
Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during the w 4 months. Why
试卷第 6 页，共 24 页
Because the ice d 5 in the spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year.
But does this hotel have any of the facilities you find in a r 6 hotel Well, actually, yes. In fact,
the Icehotel seems to have e 7 ; the famous ‘Absolut IceBar’ an ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even
has an ice sauna and spa to keep you warm. And, of course, you can enjoy the n 8 scenery around the
hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across the snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can
drive the snowmobile yourself
The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a 9 in 2017. And, it’s
not impossible to get there. There are f 10 and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for Just make
sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag.
【答案】
1．(s)tarted 2．(f)rozen 3．(s)uccess 4．(w)inter 5．(d)isappears 6．(r)eal 7．(e)
verything 8．(n)atural 9．(a)ward 10．(f)lights
【分析】文章介绍了瑞士的冰屋酒店，介绍了其经营的时间、设施及到达的交通方式。
1．句意：这一切都始于 1990 年。根据“So how did this idea come about ”以及“It all...in 1990.”及首字母提示
可知，此处指的是 start“开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。
2．句意：一位法国艺术家在冰冻的 Tome 河上的一个人造冰屋中举行了他的展览的开幕。根据“a man-made
igloo (冰屋) on the...Tome River”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 frozen“结冰的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，
故填(f)rozen。
3．句意：这座冰屋非常成功。根据“it attracted many visitors”及首字母提示可知，冰屋是成功的，空前有
great 修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填(s)uccess。
4．句意：该酒店位于北极圈上空 200 公里处，只在冬季开放。根据“Because the ice...in the spring time.”及
首字母提示可知，此处指的是酒店只在冬季开放，故填(w)inter。
5．句意：因为春天的时候冰就会消失。根据“the hotel is only open during the...months.”首字母及常识可知，
春天到来的时候，冰就会融化消失，disappear“消失”，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是 ice，动词用三单
形式，故填(d)isappears。
6．句意：但是这家旅馆有你在真正的旅馆里能找到的设施吗？根据“have any of the facilities you find in
a...hotel ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 real“真正的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填(r)eal。
7．句意：事实上，冰屋酒店似乎什么都有。根据“the famous ‘Absolut IceBar’ an ice art...you can enjoy...”及
首字母提示可知，冰屋酒店什么有真正的酒店有的一切，everything“一切，所有东西”，故填(e)verything。
8．句意：当然，你还可以欣赏酒店周围的自然风光。根据“There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across
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the snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile yourself”及首字母提示可知，此处指
的是可以享受自然风景，natural“自然的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填(n)atural。
9．句意：事实上，它在 2017 年获得了“瑞典最佳体验”奖。根据“it won the “Best Experience in Sweden”...in
2017”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 award“奖项”，空前有 a 修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(a)ward。
10．句意：每天都有航班和火车。根据“it’s not impossible to get there.”及首字母提示可知，此处是 flight“航
班”，与 trains 构成并列，此处应用复数名词，故填(f)lights。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整；在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出
空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
For me, living in Canda for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c
1 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I
bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. T 2 it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time.
I was deeply attracted by a poem that was w 3 by Li Bai—“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.
Yangzhou, sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal (大
运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural c 4 in China. In the old town, there are many streets and
houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has always been famous for i 5 gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of
the b 6 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history
has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I s 7 could afford half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once o 8 by
the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 9
architectural (建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in
Yangzhou, I w 10 at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more
China.
【答案】
1．(c)hose 2．(T)hrough 3．(w)ritten 4．(c)ities 5．(i)ts 6．(b)iggest/(b)est 7．(s)
imply 8．(o)wned 9．(W)estern 10．(w)ondered
【导语】本文通过作者在扬州的旅行经历，展现了扬州作为历史文化名城的魅力 (如瘦西湖、何园、大运
河)，表达了对中国文化的向往和探索热情。
试卷第 8 页，共 24 页
1．句意：今年春天，我选择扬州作为我 16 个月中国之旅的第一站。根据“Yangzhou to be my first stop”和
首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指选择扬州作为旅行的第一站；考查 choose“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般过
去时，谓语动词应用过去式 chose。故填(c)hose。
2．句意：通过这本书，我第一次听说了扬州。根据上文“I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang
Dynasty”和首字母“T”提示可知，此处是指通过一本有关唐朝诗歌的选集，作者第一次听说了扬州；考查
through“通过”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hrough。
3．句意：我被李白写的一首诗《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》深深吸引。根据“was … by Li Bai”和首字母“w”
提示可知，此处是指诗由李白所写；考查被动语态，应用 write 的过去分词 written。故填(w)ritten。
4．句意：扬州坐落在长江与拥有 2400 年历史的大运河交汇处达 2500 年之久，是中国首批 24 座历史文化
名城之一。根据“Yangzhou”、“historic and cultural”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指扬州是一个历史文化
城市；考查 city“城市”，可数名词；空前有“one of…”，所以这里应用名词复数形式 cities。故填(c)ities。
5．句意：扬州一直以其园林闻名。根据空后“gardens”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指扬州的园林，应用
形容词性物主代词 its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“gardens”。故填(i)ts。
6．句意：其中，瘦西湖是该市最大/好的景点之一，是我的第一站。根据“the Slender West Lake”和首字母“b”
提示可知，此处是指瘦西湖是该市最大/好的景点之一；考查 big/good“大的/好的”，形容词；one of the +最
高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以此处应用最高级 biggest/best。故填(b)iggest/(b)est。
7．句意：真可惜，我仅仅只能抽出半天时间！根据“What a shame”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指仅仅只
有半天时间游玩瘦西湖，是很可惜的事情；考查 simply“仅仅、只不过”，副词，强调时间有限，符合句意。
故填(s)imply。
8．句意：它曾是清朝何芷舠家族的产业。根据“was once … by the family of He Zhidao”和首字母“o”提示可
知，此处是指它曾为何芷舠家族所有；考查 own“拥有”，动词；此处考查被动语态，was once owned by“曾
为……所有”，应用 own 的过去分词 owned。故填(o)wned。
9．句意：何芷舠成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“Chinese and … architectural features”和首字母
“W”提示可知，此处是指中西方建筑特色；考查 western“西方的”，形容词，首字母要大写。故填(W)
estern。
10．句意：乘船沿着扬州的运河河段行驶，我惊叹于这条古老水道的活力以及这座城市的历史文化。wonder
at“对……感到惊叹”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 wondered。故填(w)ondered。
Unit 4 单元话题
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t 1 on the door.
试卷第 9 页，共 24 页
The Fisherman enters the house and kneels (下跪) on the floor. The Priest is reading. “Father,” he says to
the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to s 2 my soul away, then she can love me. Tell me h
3 I can send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot
touch it. I do not n 4 it.”
“Are you mad ” replies the Priest. Of course you need your soul. God gives u 5 our souls to do
good things. Human souls are precious. Very precious. Forget the Mermaid. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil
are the same for them. They have no place in heaven.”
The fisherman is s 6 . He has tears in his eyes. He s 7 and says, “Father, I want to be one
of the Sea-folk. I don’t want my soul. I want to be w 8 my love. My Mermaid is b 9 , like the
stars and the moon. I love her, I don’t need my soul. I don’t need a p 10 in heaven. Help me. Help me
send away my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.” The Priest sends the
Fisherman away and he shuts the door.
From The Fisherman and His Soul
【答案】
1．(t)imes 2．(s)ell 3．(h)ow 4．(n)eed 5．(u)s 6．(s)ad 7．(s)tands 8．(w)ith 9．
(b)eautiful 10．(p)lace
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫爱上美人鱼后，想舍弃灵魂与美人
鱼在一起，但遭到牧师拒绝的故事。
1．句意：渔夫敲了三次门。根据“He knocks three…”和首字母“t”可知，此处指三次。time“次数”，此处用
复数形式表示多次。故填(t)imes。
2．句意：我想卖掉我的灵魂，这样她就能爱我了。根据“I want to … my soul away”和首字母“s”可知，此处
指卖掉灵魂。sell“出售”，动词，to 后接动词原形。故填(s)ell。
3．句意：告诉我如何舍弃我的灵魂。根据“I can send my soul away”和首字母“h”可知，此处指如何舍弃自
己的灵魂。how“怎样”，引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。
4．句意：我不需要它。根据“It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it”可知，渔夫不需要自己的
灵魂。need“需要”，动词，助动词后用原形。故填(n)eed。
5．句意：上帝赐予我们灵魂去行善。根据“our souls to do good things.s”和首字母“u”可知，此处指上帝赐予
我们灵魂。us“我们”，代词作宾语。故填(u)s。
6．句意：渔夫很难过。根据“He has tears in his eyes”知，渔夫很伤心。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填
试卷第 10 页，共 24 页
(s)ad。
7．句意：他站起来说。根据上文“and kneels (下跪) on the floor.”和首字母“s”可知，渔夫之前是跪着，现在
站起来了。stand“站立”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(s)tands。
8．句意：我想和我的爱人在一起。根据“I want to be … my love”和首字母“w”可知，此处指“和……一起”，
应用介词 with。故填(w)ith。
9．句意：我的美人鱼像星星和月亮一样美丽。根据“like the stars and the moon. ”和首字母“b”可知，渔夫认
为自己的美人鱼很美。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)eautiful。
10．句意：我不需要天堂的位置。根据“I don’t need a … in heaven”和首字母“p”可知，渔夫认为自己不需要
在天堂有自己的位置。place“地方”，名词。故填(p)lace。
Many places have a public library. A 1 living in the area can use it. With a library card, people
can borrow books and k 2 them for several weeks. It does not cost any m 3 to get a library card
at most public libraries.
Many colleges and universities have large academic (学术) libraries. Scientists, scholars or students use
them m 4 for doing research (研究), like studying the solar system or how earthquakes happen. These
libraries do not have the s 5 types of books you would find in a public library. For example, they usually
do not have novels or cooking books.
Special libraries are usually small. They usually hold books on a particular subject or even a special kind of
book. Some keep just old books.
Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books and i 6 . They can teach people h 7 to
find books and use the library. Just as a writer said, “Google can bring you back 100 000 answers. A librarian can
bring you back the right one.”
Now, technology and the Internet are changing people’s r 8 habits and also their relationship with
libraries. But what hasn’t changed is people’s l 9 for books. In some countries, adults still read as m
10 as before and libraries are still playing an important role in their communities.
【答案】
1．(A)nyone 2．(k)eep 3．(m)oney 4．(m)ainly 5．(s)ame 6．(i)nformation 7．(h)
ow 8．(r)eading 9．(l)ove 10．(m)uch
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的图书馆，包括公共图书馆、学术图书馆和专业图书馆的特点及用途。
1．句意：居住在该地区的任何人都可以使用它。根据“Many places have a public library”和“...living in the area
can use it. ”及首字母可知，此处表示任何人都可以使用公共图书馆，anyone“任何人”，代词，符合题
试卷第 11 页，共 24 页
意。故填(A)nyone。
2．句意：凭借借书证，人们可以借书并保留几周。根据“people can borrow books and...them for several weeks”
及首字母可知，此处表示人们可以借书并保存一段时间，keep“保留”，动词，符合题意。故填(k)eep。
3．句意：在大多数公共图书馆，办理借书证是不需要花钱的。根据“It does not cost any...”及首字母可知，
此处表示不需要花钱，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(m)oney。
4．句意：科学家、学者或学生主要用它们来做研究，比如研究太阳系或地震的发生。根据“Scientists, scholars
or students use them...for doing research”及首字母可知，此处表示主要用于研究，mainly“主要地”，副 词，符
合题意。故填(m)ainly。
5．句意：这些图书馆没有你在公共图书馆会找到的相同类型的书籍。根据“...do not have the...types of books”
可知，此处表示它们没有相同类型的书，same“相同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(s)ame。
6．句意：图书管理员帮助人们找到书籍和信息。根据“Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books
and...”可知，此处表示图书管理员帮助人们找到书籍和信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，符合题意。
故填(i)nformation。
7．句意：他们可以教人们如何找到书籍和使用图书馆。根据“They can teach peopleteach people...to find books
and use the library. ”及首字母可知，此处表示教人们如何做某事，how“如何”，为疑问词加动词不定式结构，
符合题意。故填(h)ow。
8．句意：如今，科技和互联网正在改变人们的阅读习惯，也在改变他们与图书馆的关系。根据“technology
and the Internet are changing people’s...habits”及首字母可知，此处表示阅读习惯，reading“阅读”，名词，符
合题意。故填(r)eading。
9．句意：但没有改变的是人们对书籍的热爱。根据“But what hasn’t changed is people’s...for books”及首字
母可知，此处表示没有改变的是对书籍的热爱，love“热爱”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(l)ove。
10．句意：在一些国家，成年人仍然像以前一样阅读很多书。根据“In some countries, adults still read as...as
before”及首字母可知，此处表示和以前一样多，much“多”，符合题意。故填(m)uch。
Unit 5 单元话题
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the s 1 thing to everyone. In
different countries people have very different ideas about d 2 tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of
the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain w 3 nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The J 4 have a special way of serving tea c 5 Japanese
Tea Ceremony (茶道). It is very old. Everything must be done in a special w 6 in the ceremony. There is
试卷第 12 页，共 24 页
even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”．Almost everyone has
a c 7 of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also
eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after m 8 . Americans usually use
teabags to make their tea. Teabags are faster and e 9 than making tea in teapots. In summer, many
Americans drink c 10 iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
【答案】
1．(s)ame 2．(d)rinking 3．(w)ith 4．(J)apanese 5．(c)alled 6．(w)ay 7．(c)up 8．
(m)eals 9．(e)asier 10．(c)old
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。
1．句意：但是茶对每个人的意义并不相同。根据“In different countries people have very different ideas”可知，
此处指的是“每个人的意义并不相同”，same 意为“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ame。
2．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。根据“In different countries people have very different ideas
about…tea.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喝茶”，drink 意为“喝”，介词 about 后跟动名词。故填(d)
rinking。
3．句意：他们喜欢不加任何其他东西的纯茶。根据“…nothing else in it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是
“不加任何其他东西”，with 表示携带，介词。故填(w)ith。
4．句意：日本人有一种特殊的喝茶方式叫做日本茶道。根据“Tea is also important in Japan.”可知，此处指
的是“日本人”，Japanese 意为“日本人”，作主语。故填(J)apanese。
5．句意：日本人有一种特殊的喝茶方式叫做日本茶道。根据“Japanese Tea Ceremony”可知，此处指的是“被
叫做日本茶道”，此处 call“叫做”作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填
(c)alled。
6．句意：在仪式中，一切都必须以特殊的方式进行。根据“in a special…in the ceremony.”以及首字母提示
可知，此处指的是“特殊的方式”，way 意为“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
7．句意：几乎每个人都会喝杯茶。根据“has a…of tea”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一杯茶”，cup 意
为“杯”。故填(c)up。
8．句意：在美国，人们大多在早餐或餐后喝茶。根据“In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast
or after…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“餐后喝茶”，meal 意为“餐”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词
复数。故填(m)eals。
试卷第 13 页，共 24 页
9．句意：袋泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快更容易。根据“Teabags are faster and…than making tea in teapots.”以及首
字母提示可知，此处指的是“更容易”，easy 意为“容易的”，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填(e)asier。
10．句意：夏天，许多美国人喝冰茶。根据“…iced tea.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“冰茶”，cold 意
为“冷的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)old。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, a 613 we don’t often
think about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world just because they are not c 614 by
words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement and they put their fingers up to
their mouths to ask for s 615 .
H 616 , body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures,
people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. This isn’t
common in o 617 places. In Japan, people b 1 to show respect (尊敬) when they greet each other or
say goodbye. This isn’t done in the West.
Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they
don’t know enough. Kissing is an example that we need to l 619 about. In many European cultures, women
and children are kissed on each cheek (脸颊) by family members or friends when they m 620 in the street.
New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. In the Middle East, you must be c
621 about your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes when you rest one leg on t 622 of the
other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.
So, as we can see, body language is just as important as spoken language when we communicate with
people from other cultures.
【答案】
1．(a)lthough 2．(c)ommunicated 3．(s)ilence 4．(H)owever 5．(o)ther 6．(b)ow 7．
(l)earn 8．(m)eet 9．(c)areful 10．(t)op
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，以及在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。
1．句意：肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式，无处不在，尽管我们不经常想到它。根据“we don’t often think
about it.”以及首字母可知，although“尽管”符合语境。故填(a)lthough。
2．句意：有些信息被世界各地的人们所理解，只是因为它们不是通过语言交流的。根据“by words.”以及首
字母可知，communicate“交流”符合语境，与“they”之间存在被动关系，因此填过去分词。故填(c)
ommunicated。
试卷第 14 页，共 24 页
3．句意：例如，在许多国家，人们点头表示同意，他们把手指放在嘴边要求安静。根据“and they put their
fingers up to their mouths to ask for”以及首字母可知，silence“安静”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(s)ilence。
4．句意：然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。根据“body language is used differently in different
cultures.”以及首字母可知，后文语境发生了变化，however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。
5．句意：这在其他地方并不常见。根据“places”以及首字母可知，other“其他的”，修饰 places，这里指的
是其他的地方。故填(o)ther。
6．句意：在日本，人们在互相问候或道别时鞠躬以示尊重。根据“to show respect (尊敬)”以及首字母可知，
bow“鞠躬”符合语境，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词填原形。故填(b)ow。
7．句意：亲吻是我们需要学习的一个例子。根据“about”以及首字母可知，learn 符合语境，learn about“学
习”，need to do“需要做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(l)earn。
8．句意：在许多欧洲文化中，当家人或朋友在街上相遇时，他们会亲吻妇女和儿童的脸颊。根据“when they…
in the street.”以及首字母可知，meet“见面”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词
填原形。故填(m)eet。
9．句意：在中东，你必须小心你的脚。根据“It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes”以及首字母可
知，careful“小心的”符合语境，作表语。故填(c)areful。
10．句意：当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上时，露出鞋底是非常不礼貌的。根据“when you rest one leg on…
of the other.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是把你的一条腿放在另一条腿的上面，top“上面”符合语境。故填(t)
op。
Unit 6 单元话题
根据短文内容和所给首字母填空。
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 to see
why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 2 had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)!
Perhaps that was that r 3 why people just passed by and made no effort(努力) to help. I sat down beside
her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, s 4 , “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back. Then we talked
there u 5 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face,
“Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me t 6 of an angel(天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked,
“Really ” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.”
When she h 7 this, the little girl jumped up.”I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad
any m 8 .
试卷第 15 页，共 24 页
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 9 both happiness and sadness with others. I
believe now if we give something to others, we’ll get something in the s 10 way.
【答案】
1．(s)topped 2．(b)ack 3．(r)eason 4．(s)aid 5．(u)ntil 6．(t)hink 7．(h)eard 8．
(m)ore 9．(s)hare 10．(s)ame
【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。
1．句意：许多人从旁边经过但没有人停下来去看看为何她这么悲伤。根据“why people just passed by and
made no effort(努力) to help.”及首字母可知，此处指的没人停下来帮助她。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。
本句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态，空处用动词的过去式。故填(s)topped。
2．句意：当我走近时，我看到她的背有一个奇怪的形状。根据“That’s a hump(驼背)!”及首字母可知，此处
指背部的形状奇怪，back“背部”，her 后跟单数即可。故填(b)ack。
3．句意：也许这就是为什么人们只是路过，没有付出努力去帮助她。上文讲到“她是驼背”，结合“why people
just passed by and made no effort(努力) to help.”及首字母可知，此处指驼背是人们不帮助她的原因，reason“原
因”，that 后跟名词单数形式，故填(r)eason。
4．句意：然后她低声说。根据“in a low voice”和“Hi”可知，此处指她说，say“说”，讲述的是过去发生的事
情，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填(s)aid。
5．句意：然后我们在那里一直聊到天黑。根据“we talked there...it got dark”及首字母可知，此处指的是，一
直聊到了天黑，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
6．句意：你让我想到了一个天使。根据“make me...of an angel(天使)”及首字母可知，此处指想到了一个天
使。短语 think of“想起”，make 后接不带 to 的不定式作补足语，所以填动词原形。故填(t)hink。
7．句意：当她听到这句话，小女孩跳了起来。上文作者说他觉得小女孩是一个天使，结合首字母可知，
此处指小女孩听到作者说的话，hear“听见”；本句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以空处用动词过去式，故
填(h)eard。
8．句意：我很开心，因为她不再悲伤了。not…any more“不再……”，固定短语，故填(m)ore。
9．句意：我学会了如何和其他人分享幸福与悲伤。根据“how to...both happiness and sadness with others.”及
首字母可知，此处指和其他人分享，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。本句中 to 是不定式符号，所以空
处用动词原形，故填(s)hare。
10．句意：我相信现在如果我们给予别人一些东西，我们也会以同样的方式得到一些东西。根据“if we give
something to others, we’ll get something in the...way.”及首字母可知，此处指的是以相同的方式得到回报。
same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。
试卷第 16 页，共 24 页
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
After my parents’ divorce（离婚）, I moved with my father to a small town when I was 12 years old. I
already knew that my teen years would be a h 1 time of my life. I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a
stranger at a new school. I felt really l 2 in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a love of h 3 others.
This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive（积极的）energy I s 4 , the more
kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers, and
help them feel l 5 lonely. Then books entered my life with its special warmth.
Thanks to the w 6 who wrote those books, the kindness from their books saved my life. Later,
one of my biggest d 7 was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the
way those books helped me. Luckily, I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007. I am thankful for
this great c 8 to reach out to my young readers every day.
Small kind acts can change someone’s life. You n 9 know what someone else is going through.
But by practicing daily k 10 , you can become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.
【答案】
1．(h)ard 2．(l)onely 3．(h)elping 4．(s)hared 5．(l)ess 6．(w)riters 7．(d)reams 8．
(c)hance 9．(n)ever 10．(k)indness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父母离婚之后，作者感到很孤独，但是作者从志愿者活动以及读书中找到了
人生目标，并意识到一些小善举可以改变一个人的生活。
1．句意：我已经知道，我的青少年时期将是我一生中的艰难时刻。根据“After my parents’ divorce...”以及
首字母可知作者的父母离婚了，所以作者觉得青少年时期是很艰难的，修饰名词 time 用形容词 hard“艰难
的”。故填(h)ard。
2．句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。根据“I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a stranger at a new school”
以及首字母可知作者在学校是一个陌生人，所以作者感到很孤独，作表语用形容词 lonely“孤独的”。故填
(l)onely。
3．句意：我把我的问题变成了对帮助他人的热爱。根据“But by starting to do volunteer work”以及首字母可
知作者做志愿者去帮助别人，help“帮助”，介词 of 后加动名词。故填(h)elping。
4．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。根据“The more positive（积极的）energy I”以及首
字母可知作者做志愿者，去分享自己的积极能力，share“分享”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用
过去式。故填(s)hared。
试卷第 17 页，共 24 页
5．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。根据“and help them
feel...lonely”以及首字母可知是帮助让他们不那么孤独，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填(l)ess。
6．句意：感谢写这些书的作家，他们书中的善意拯救了我的生命。根据“who wrote those books”以及首字
母可知是写这些书的作家，writer“作家”，此处用名词复数。故填(w)riters。
7．句意：后来，我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写出能帮助其他青少年的书，就像那
些书对我的帮助一样。根据“was to become a writer so I could write books”以及首字母可知成为一名作家是作
者的其中一个梦想，dream“梦想”，one of 后加名词复数。故填(d)reams。
8．句意：我很感激有这个每天接触我的年轻读者的好机会。根据“reach out to my young readers every day”
以及首字母可知作者成为了一名作家，所以有机会接触年轻的读者，chance“机会”，this 后加名词单数。故
填(c)hance。
9．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。根据“know what someone else is going through”以及首字母可知
是永远不知道别人的经历，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
10．句意：但是通过每天练习善良，你可以成为积极改变的缔造者。根据“Small kind acts can change someone’
s life”以及首字母可知一些小善举可以带来积极改变，形容词 daily 后加名词 kindness“善良”。故填(k)
indness。
Unit 7 单元话题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe
technology can bring w 1 changes to people’s lives.
These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u 2 smart devices. So they s
3 a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple
and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p 4 taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make
calls, send messages, and use apps l 5 video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they
couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E 6 can master it with a little patience.”
Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d 7
a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A 8 a
few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel
much s 9 when walking there.
The teens’ actions have not only m 10 the community better but also inspired more young people
to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful!
试卷第 18 页，共 24 页
【答案】
1．(w)onderful 2．(u)sing 3．(s)tarted 4．(p)atiently 5．(l)ike 6．(E)veryone 7．(d)
esigned 8．(A)fter 9．(s)afer 10．(m)ade
【导语】本文介绍了在社区里，一群富有创造力的青少年用技术做出影响的事。
1．句意：他们相信科技能给人们的生活带来美好的变化。根据“a group of creative teens are making a big
difference with technology”可知，此处指科技能给人们生活带来美妙的改变，结合首字母提示，wonderful“美
好的，奇妙的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(w)onderful。
2．句意：这些青少年注意到社区里的老年人在使用智能设备方面有困难。根据“smart devices”可知，此处
指使用智能设备，结合首字母提示，use“使用”，符合语境，have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做
某事有困难”。故填(u)sing。
3．句意：所以他们启动了一个教学项目。根据“They gathered at the community center…”可知，此处指开始
了一个项目，结合首字母提示，start“开始”，符合语境，根据“These teens noticed…”可知，事情发生在过去，
用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。
4．句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序
这样的应用。根据“with a little patience”可知，此处指耐心地教老人，结合首字母提示，patiently“耐心地”，
符合语境，此处修饰动词 taught 作状语。故填(p)atiently。
5．句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序
这样的应用。根据“video-calling apps”可知，此处是对应用程序举例，结合首字母提示，like“像”，符合语
境。故填(l)ike。
6．句意：只要有一点耐心，每个人都能掌握。根据“but the teens encouraged them”可知，此处指青年安慰
老人，每个人都能学会，结合首字母提示，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填(E)veryone。
7．句意：他们设计了一个太阳能照明系统。根据“They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own
savings”可知，下文提到如何具体制作，故此处指设计了一个照明系统，结合首字母提示，design“设计”，
符合语境，结合上下文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(d)esigned。
8．句意：经过几次尝试后，他们终于在公园里安装了照明系统。根据“they finally installed”可知，此处指
经过尝试后，最终成功安装，结合首字母提示，after“在……之后”，符合语境，故填(A)fter。
9．句意：现在公园在夜间很明亮，人们在那里散步时感到安全多了。根据“Now the park is bright at night”
可知，此处指有灯了以后公园明亮，人们散步应该感觉更安全，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”，符合语
境，much 修饰形容词比较级。故填(s)afer。
10．句意：这些青少年的行动不仅让社区变得更美好，还激励了更多年轻人运用自己的知识为社区做贡献。
试卷第 19 页，共 24 页
根据“the community better”可知，此处指青少年的行动让社区变得更美好，结合首字母提示，make“使……
让……”，符合语境，空前有 have，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
Hello. my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I’m from China. It’s my pleasure to be here. I think we’re l 1
to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. but also for children and teenagers who have d
2 taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with
WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a 3 young people. To build a healthier
society, we need to start with our own personal action—make healthy c 4 so that we will have the
future we dream of. At the same time, we can do our best to reach out to those who need support, i 5
children and teenagers.
I’ve been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind.
According to a report, there are almost 7 million left—behind children in rural China. Most of them are f 6
physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t 7 daily lives.
Our project “The Child Companion Plan”is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these
children a better and healthier f 8 . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a d
9 . We have a Chinese phrase “Yi qi lai ba!”, it m 10 “Come on, together! Let’s go!” So, I’d like to
ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!
【答案】
1．(l)ucky 2．(d)ifficulty 3．(a)mong 4．(c)hoices 5．(i)ncluding 6．(f)acing 7．(t)
heir 8．(f)uture 9．(d)ifference 10．(m)eans
【导语】本文是易烊千玺关于建立健康社会的演讲稿。
1．句意：我认为我们很幸运被邀请在这里发言。根据“to be invited here to speak”可知考查 be lucky to do sth.
“幸运地做某事”。故填(l)ucky。
2．句意：我们不仅为自己说话，也为因疾病或缺乏资源而难以参与社会的儿童和青少年说话。根据“have
d...taking”可知考查 have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
3．句意：自 2017 年以来，我一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式。根据首字母提
示及“young people”可知考查 among...people“在……人中”。故填(a)mong。
4．句意：为了建设一个更健康的社会，我们需要从我们自己的行动开始，做出健康的选择，这样我们才
能拥有我们梦想的未来。由空前的形容词“healthy”及首字母可知, 此处应填可数名词 choice 的复数形式
choices。故填(c)hoices。
5．句意：与此同时，我们可以尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括儿童和青少年。根据“children and
试卷第 20 页，共 24 页
teenagers”和前句关系可知，后者包含在前句中，故用介词 including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
6．句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。根据“physical
and mental （精神的） health problems”及首字母可知此处用 face“面临”；前有“are”用现在进行时, be+动词
ing。故填(f)acing。
7．句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。由“Most of them”
可知, 此处应填代词 they 的形容词性物主代词 their；in their daily lives“在他们的日常生活中”。故填(t)heir。
8．句意：我们的目标是给所有这些孩子一个更好更健康的未来。根据“Our goal is to give all these children a
better and healthier”及首字母可知空缺处为名词 future“未来”，a+名词单数。故填(f)uture。
9．句意：我们必须共同努力，有所作为。根据“make a d...”可知, 此处应填名词单数形式 difference，make
a difference“有所作为、有影响、起……作用”。故填(d)ifference。
10．句意：它的意思是“一起来吧！走吧！”根据“Come on, together! Let’s go!”可知是对前文的解释我，根据
首字母可知空缺处为 mean“意思是”；一般现在时，it 做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
Unit 8 单元话题
I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.
Do I have to be busy every day Well, in the b 1 , I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in
the classroom were t 2 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I
had to c 3 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 4 from both the
teachers and my classmates.
Now, I don’t need to be as b 5 as before. Because all of us have f 6 a habit of “going
green”. Everyone knows it is important to s 7 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the
classroom. And we always write on b 8 sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d
9 litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c 10 used things like empty bottles and old
books at school.
【答案】
1．(b)eginning 2．(t)urned 3．(c)heck 4．(s)upport 5．(b)usy 6．(f)ormed 7．(s)ave 8．
(b)oth 9．(d)rops 10．(c)ollect
【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为班级“节能监督员”的工作经历，以及班级同学逐渐养成环保习惯的过程。
1．句意：嗯，一开始，我有很多事情要做。根据下文“Now, I don’t need to be as…as before.”并结合首字母
提示可知，此处指一开始事情多，in the beginning“一开始”。故填(b)eginning。
试卷第 21 页，共 24 页
2．句意：在我们离开教室去上体育课或参加其他活动之前，我必须确保教室里的灯已经关掉。根据“before
we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities”并结合首字母提示可知，离开教室，应是需要关
灯，turn off“关闭”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(t)urned。
3．句意：我不得不检查垃圾箱，看看是否有人浪费了纸张。根据“to see if anyone wasted paper”并结合首字
母提示可知，看看是否有人浪费了纸张，应是需要检查垃圾桶，check“检查”，had to 后接动词原形。故填
(c)heck。
4．句意：幸运的是，我得到了老师和同学的足够支持。根据“Luckily, I got enough…from both the teachers
and my classmates.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者得到了支持，support“支持”符合。故填(s)
upport。
5．句意：现在，我不需要像以前那样忙了。根据上文“Do I have to be busy every day ”并结合首字母提示可
知，此处指作者需要像以前那样忙了，busy“繁忙的”符合。故填(b)usy。
6．句意：因为我们所有人都养成了“环保”的习惯。根据“a habit of ‘going green’”并结合首字母提示可知，
此处指养成习惯，form“养成，形成”，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(f)ormed。
7．句意：大家都知道节约能源很重要。根据下文“We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom.”
并结合首字母提示可知，当教室里没有人的时候，要关灯，应是指节约能源，save“节约”，根据空前的不
定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)ave。
8．句意：我们总是在纸的两面写。根据上文“going green”并结合首字母提示可知，环保的行为应是在纸的
两面写，both“两者都”符合。故填(b)oth。
9．句意：学校里没有人随地乱扔垃圾。根据上文“going green”并结合首字母提示可知，环保的行为应是不
乱扔垃圾，drop litter“扔垃圾”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
10．句意：此外，我们开始在学校收集用过的东西，比如空瓶子和旧书。根据“we start to…used things like
empty bottles and old books at school”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指收集用过的东西，collect“收集”，
start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(c)ollect。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds
of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for
many years. Why
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 ,
and animals were disappearing.
“What should I do ” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or
should I do something to s 3 these things from happening ”
试卷第 22 页，共 24 页
As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began
with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as
environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d
6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to
listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins.
He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense
of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉)
of the university.
In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators,
we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening,
whether they are China or in foreign countries.”
【答案】
1．(d)ecided 2．(p)olluted 3．(s)top 4．(d)eeply 5．(i)nvited 6．(d)iscuss 7．(i)
ncluding 8．(m)ethods 9．(w)hy 10．(m)atters
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家 Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，
动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。
1．句意：有一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指决定做某事，decide
“决定”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
2．句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”
和首字母可知，水和土地被污染了，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是被动语态，应填 polluted。故填(p)
olluted。
3．句意：我应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？根据语境和
首字母可知，此处指阻止污染的发生，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填(s)top。
4．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，他开始以不同的方式做事。根据语境和首字母可知，他非常关心
环境，deeply“非常”，是副词。故填(d)eeply。
5．句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗保健、战争、全球化、贸易等主题发表演讲。invite sb. to
do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvited。
6．句意：他鼓励学生们思考、讨论并采取行动，让世界变得更美好。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指讨
论，discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填(d)iscuss。
7．句意：有一次，一个大厅里坐满了 120 多人来听这些演讲，其中包括一对 12 岁的双胞胎。根据语境和
试卷第 23 页，共 24 页
首字母可知，120 人里面是包括这对双胞胎的。故填(i)ncluding。
8．句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指教学
方法，method“方法”，是名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
9．句意：在一次采访中，他被问到为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这一切。根据下文内容可知，此
处询问原因，应用 why 引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
10．句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论是在中国还是在国外。根据语境可知，此处表示事关紧
要 的事，matter“事关紧要”，是动词，此处在主语从句中作谓语，主语是 What，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填(m)atters。
试卷第 24 页，共 24 页期末复习之短文首字母填空 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Riding a bike in the street, you might hear some people s 1 Chinese loudly. Turning to the right,
you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w 2 into a store, you see that smartphones from China are on
sale.
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in the UK. You might see the s 3 things in many
other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).
Chinese food has been e 4 in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes,
Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w 5
bones in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants p 6 big pieces of meat without bones. Some
Chinese brands are also becoming more p 7 . More than half of the US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机)
are Chinese models. They’re not only m 8 in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people t 9 Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But
now things have changed g 10 . “Made in China” becomes cool.
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m 1
machines.
Life today has brought new p 2 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our
rivers and lakes d 3 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and
become angry more e 4 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 5 living
things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories a 6 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making
laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 7 it is thrown away. They mustn’t
discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many o 8 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them
on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving,
there will be less a 9 pollution.
Laws are not e 10 . Every person must help reduce the pollution.
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
Unit 2 单元话题
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural
1 1 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 2 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 3 during
the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand,
you can p 4 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 5 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 6 . In them, you can learn about the city’s
long history. Also, these old things show h 7 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 8 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 9
a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 10 , everything seems to be golden.
It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and
warm people.
首字母填空
When Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing
experiences in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. Hollywood filmmaker Chris Nebe f 1
Marco Polo to explore China’s mystery(神 秘 ). He has completed twelve films of Mysterious China series,
including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute film takes a close look at the beauty and c 2
of Yangzhou.
In ancient time, s 3 was used as money and had the value as gold. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow
Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r 4 cities in China because of trade in salt and skill. So those gardens
built by salt businessmen have made Yangzhou’s great history. Yangzhou Slender West Lake, like a beautiful
necklace(项链), is around the city. It has been a must-see place for visitors from then on, showing the lasting
spirits of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).
The government has tried its best to p 5 the 2500-year-old city. Things have changed a lot during
the years. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a wonderful land. Here are
delicious snacks and nice gifts.
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
You can see the old a 6 of Chinese handicrafts in Yangzhou. One of the most famous handicrafts
is paper-cutting. In China Paper-cutting Museum, tourists can enjoy masters’ show on paper-cutting.
Want to learn more Why not watch the film in your spare time
Unit 3 单元话题
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Sweden’s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So how did this idea come
about It all s 1 in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo (冰屋)
on the f 2 Tome River — home of the Icehotel. The igloo was a great s 3 . and it attracted
many visitors. Among these visitors was a brave group of adventurers. They used the igloo as their
accommodation. This act of bravery inspired the construction (建造) of the Icehotel.
Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during the w 4 months. Why
Because the ice d 5 in the spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year.
But does this hotel have any of the facilities you find in a r 6 hotel Well, actually, yes. In fact,
the Icehotel seems to have e 7 ; the famous ‘Absolut IceBar’ an ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even
has an ice sauna and spa to keep you warm. And, of course, you can enjoy the n 8 scenery around the
hotel. There is a snowmobile travel which takes you across the snowfields. And if you’re feeling brave, you can
drive the snowmobile yourself
The Icehotel is a real find. In fact, it won the “Best Experience in Sweden” a 9 in 2017. And, it’s
not impossible to get there. There are f 10 and trains every day. So, what are you waiting for Just make
sure you wrap up warm and take a sleeping bag.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整；在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出
空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
For me, living in Canda for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c
1 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I
bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. T 2 it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time.
I was deeply attracted by a poem that was w 3 by Li Bai—“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.
Yangzhou, sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal (大
运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural c 4 in China. In the old town, there are many streets and
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has always been famous for i 5 gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of
the b 6 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history
has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I s 7 could afford half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once o 8 by
the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 9
architectural (建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in
Yangzhou, I w 10 at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more
China.
Unit 4 单元话题
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t 1 on the door.
The Fisherman enters the house and kneels (下跪) on the floor. The Priest is reading. “Father,” he says to
the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to s 2 my soul away, then she can love me. Tell me h
3 I can send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot
touch it. I do not n 4 it.”
“Are you mad ” replies the Priest. Of course you need your soul. God gives u 5 our souls to do
good things. Human souls are precious. Very precious. Forget the Mermaid. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil
are the same for them. They have no place in heaven.”
The fisherman is s 6 . He has tears in his eyes. He s 7 and says, “Father, I want to be one
of the Sea-folk. I don’t want my soul. I want to be w 8 my love. My Mermaid is b 9 , like the
stars and the moon. I love her, I don’t need my soul. I don’t need a p 10 in heaven. Help me. Help me
send away my soul.”
“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.” The Priest sends the
Fisherman away and he shuts the door.
From The Fisherman and His Soul
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
Many places have a public library. A 1 living in the area can use it. With a library card, people
can borrow books and k 2 them for several weeks. It does not cost any m 3 to get a library card
at most public libraries.
Many colleges and universities have large academic (学术) libraries. Scientists, scholars or students use
them m 4 for doing research (研究), like studying the solar system or how earthquakes happen. These
libraries do not have the s 5 types of books you would find in a public library. For example, they usually
do not have novels or cooking books.
Special libraries are usually small. They usually hold books on a particular subject or even a special kind of
book. Some keep just old books.
Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books and i 6 . They can teach people h 7 to
find books and use the library. Just as a writer said, “Google can bring you back 100 000 answers. A librarian can
bring you back the right one.”
Now, technology and the Internet are changing people’s r 8 habits and also their relationship with
libraries. But what hasn’t changed is people’s l 9 for books. In some countries, adults still read as m
10 as before and libraries are still playing an important role in their communities.
Unit 5 单元话题
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the s 1 thing to everyone. In
different countries people have very different ideas about d 2 tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of
the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain w 3 nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The J 4 have a special way of serving tea c 5 Japanese
Tea Ceremony (茶道). It is very old. Everything must be done in a special w 6 in the ceremony. There is
even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”．Almost everyone has
a c 7 of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also
eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after m 8 . Americans usually use
teabags to make their tea. Teabags are faster and e 9 than making tea in teapots. In summer, many
Americans drink c 10 iced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, a 613 we don’t often
think about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world just because they are not c 614 by
words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement and they put their fingers up to
their mouths to ask for s 615 .
H 616 , body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures,
people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. This isn’t
common in o 617 places. In Japan, people b 1 to show respect (尊敬) when they greet each other or
say goodbye. This isn’t done in the West.
Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they
don’t know enough. Kissing is an example that we need to l 619 about. In many European cultures, women
and children are kissed on each cheek (脸颊) by family members or friends when they m 620 in the street.
New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. In the Middle East, you must be c
621 about your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes when you rest one leg on t 622 of the
other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.
So, as we can see, body language is just as important as spoken language when we communicate with
people from other cultures.
Unit 6 单元话题
根据短文内容和所给首字母填空。
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 1 to see
why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 2 had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)!
Perhaps that was that r 3 why people just passed by and made no effort(努力) to help. I sat down beside
her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, s 4 , “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back. Then we talked
there u 5 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face,
“Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me t 6 of an angel(天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked,
“Really ” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.”
When she h 7 this, the little girl jumped up.”I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
any m 8 .
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 9 both happiness and sadness with others. I
believe now if we give something to others, we’ll get something in the s 10 way.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
After my parents’ divorce（离婚）, I moved with my father to a small town when I was 12 years old. I
already knew that my teen years would be a h 1 time of my life. I was a total outsider（旁观者）and a
stranger at a new school. I felt really l 2 in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a love of h 3 others.
This made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive（积极的）energy I s 4 , the more
kindness I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, especially teenagers, and
help them feel l 5 lonely. Then books entered my life with its special warmth.
Thanks to the w 6 who wrote those books, the kindness from their books saved my life. Later,
one of my biggest d 7 was to become a writer so I could write books that would help other teenagers the
way those books helped me. Luckily, I have been a full-time writer of teen novels since 2007. I am thankful for
this great c 8 to reach out to my young readers every day.
Small kind acts can change someone’s life. You n 9 know what someone else is going through.
But by practicing daily k 10 , you can become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.
Unit 7 单元话题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe
technology can bring w 1 changes to people’s lives.
These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u 2 smart devices. So they s
3 a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple
and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p 4 taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make
calls, send messages, and use apps l 5 video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they
couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E 6 can master it with a little patience.”
Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d 7
a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A 8 a
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel
much s 9 when walking there.
The teens’ actions have not only m 10 the community better but also inspired more young people
to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful!
Hello. my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I’m from China. It’s my pleasure to be here. I think we’re l 1
to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. but also for children and teenagers who have d
2 taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with
WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a 3 young people. To build a healthier
society, we need to start with our own personal action—make healthy c 4 so that we will have the
future we dream of. At the same time, we can do our best to reach out to those who need support, i 5
children and teenagers.
I’ve been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind.
According to a report, there are almost 7 million left—behind children in rural China. Most of them are f 6
physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t 7 daily lives.
Our project “The Child Companion Plan”is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these
children a better and healthier f 8 . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a d
9 . We have a Chinese phrase “Yi qi lai ba!”, it m 10 “Come on, together! Let’s go!” So, I’d like to
ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!
Unit 8 单元话题
I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.
Do I have to be busy every day Well, in the b 1 , I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in
the classroom were t 2 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I
had to c 3 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 4 from both the
teachers and my classmates.
Now, I don’t need to be as b 5 as before. Because all of us have f 6 a habit of “going
green”. Everyone knows it is important to s 7 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the
classroom. And we always write on b 8 sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d
9 litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c 10 used things like empty bottles and old
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books at school.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds
of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for
many years. Why
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 ,
and animals were disappearing.
“What should I do ” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or
should I do something to s 3 these things from happening ”
As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began
with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as
environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d
6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to
listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins.
He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense
of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉)
of the university.
In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators,
we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening,
whether they are China or in foreign countries.”
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