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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练 80 题
（Units 1-7）
目录
一、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................1
二、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................3
三、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................4
四、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................6
五、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................7
六、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................9
七、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................11
一、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
1．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
2．We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature)
3．Why don’t you (join) us
4．Now, more and more people are in DeepSeek because it’s a powerful AI assistant that can help with
learning. (interest)
5．The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
6．There is a dog (lie) on the ground.
7．She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight.
8．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
9．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about
the heavy traffic. (warn)
10．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
二、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
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11．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool)
12．Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax)
13．We need to share the housework with our parents to live (comfortable) at home.
14．The best way (relax) is through exercise.
15．We felt when we heard Fight MH370 crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean. (puzzle)
16．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
17．The price of petrol is (increase) all the time.
18． (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
19．She listened with a look on her face. (puzzle)
20．In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water works. (treat)
三、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
21．Please be (care), or you will make mistakes.
22．It is quite for an adult to climb trees. (fool)
23．Air is , and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible)
24．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical)
25．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve)
26．You should be careful and never make the mistakes once more. (fool)
27．The boss suggests these managers hold this kind of meeting . (month)
28．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
29．Lemons a lot of vitamins that are good for our health. (container)
30．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
四、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
31．Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
32．You’d better (make) a decision earlier.
33．This unit has three short (passage).
34．Is there anything else you’d like to talk to our (read)
35．I’d like to discuss very on the last question with my group members. (brief)
36．(Experience) is the best teacher.
37．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
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38．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China.
39．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
40．Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit)
五、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
41．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
42．If it tomorrow, we won’t go to the seaside. (rain)
43．He the pictures in his own words. (description)
44．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.
45． (when) you need help, please call me for help.
46．While Jack was talking with father, his mother (come).
47．He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite).
48．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
49．The (die) leaves fall off the trees and blow around in the autumn wind.
50． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)
六、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
51．The Italians took many to protect the leaning tower. (measure)
52．You’d better walk and you will find a cinema soon. (straight)
53．How much do you need (cheese)
54．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
55．Mr King’s son has come to France for (far) study.
56．As we all know France is also a in fashion besides art and culture. (lead)
57．My home town is an region, and people grow rice and vegetables. (agriculture)
58．It is of you to take an umbrella outside in such weather. (sense)
59．Our general manager showed the foreigner around the company. (person)
60．There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture)
61．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction)
62．You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery)
63．Further information is available from the local office. (tour)
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64．The man named Jerry can speak . (France)
65．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able)
七、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
66．Thank ! I didn’t lose my ID card. It’s in my purse. (good)
67．Miss Li was very with what we did on the Open Day. (please)
68．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
69．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry.
70．Go over your homework before you hand it in. (care)
71．It’s a five walk from my house to the school. (minute)
72．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
73．My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor.
74．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
75．Words cannot express how (pleasant) I am. Thank you very much!
76．The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please)
77．I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection)
78．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
79．On April Fools’ Day, I played a trick on a good friend of . (my)
80．Everyone except the twins (chat) in the classroom at the moment.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 4 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 42024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练 80 题
（Units 1-7）
目录
一、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................1
二、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................3
三、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................4
四、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................6
五、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................7
六、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................9
七、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................11
一、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
1．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：呼吸含有 PM2.5 的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知，此处需填写其动
词形式 breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 breathe。
2．We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用我国的自然资源。判断句式结构可知横线上为形容词，修饰名词 resources。
nature 意为“自然”，其形容词为 natural。故填 natural。
3．Why don’t you (join) us
【答案】join
【详解】句意：为什么你不加入我们？Why don’t you+动词原形，表示“为什么你不做……”。故填 join。
4．Now, more and more people are in DeepSeek because it’s a powerful AI assistant that can help with
learning. (interest)
【答案】interested
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【详解】句意：现在，越来越多人对DeepSeek感兴趣，因为它是一个强大的AI助手，能帮助学习。be interested
in 对……感兴趣。故填 interested。
5．The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
【答案】exchange
【详解】句意：会议是分享信息和交换意见的好地方。exchange“交换”，根据“and”可知，前后动词形式要
一致，前面已有不定式符号 to，此处用动词原形。故填 exchange。
6．There is a dog (lie) on the ground.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：有一只狗正躺在地上。根据“There is a dog…on the ground.”以及括号内提示可知，此处指“躺”，
lie“躺”，动词；句子为 There be 句型，表示“有……正在做某事”，需用现在分词形式表示动作正在进行。
故填 lying。
7．She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight.
【答案】to pretect
【详解】句意：她戴着太阳镜，以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect“保护”，动词；结合“She is wearing
sunglasses...her eyes from the strong sunlight.”可知，戴眼镜的目的是保护眼睛，空处使用动词不定式作目的
状语。故填 to pretect。
8．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词 will 后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product
是名词形式；其动词形式为 produce。故填 produce。
9．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about
the heavy traffic. (warn)
【答案】to warn
【详解】句意：新经理在一个重要会议上迟到了，因为他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤。根据“because his
secretary had forgotten...him about the heavy traffic”可知，他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤，forget to do sth“忘
记去做某事”，故填 to warn。
10．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members They need some help.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意：你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢？他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知，“Why
don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出建议，意为“你为什么不……”，所以此处应填动词原形
communicate。故填 communicate。
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二、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
11．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool)
【答案】tools
【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用
复数表示泛指，故填 tools。
12．Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax)
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意：每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”，动词。分析题干可知，空处应用动词
不定式作目的状语。故填 to relax。
13．We need to share the housework with our parents to live (comfortable) at home.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意：为了在家里过得舒适，我们需要和父母分担家务。空处修饰动词 live，应用副词 comfortably
修饰。故填 comfortably。
14．The best way (relax) is through exercise.
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意：最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“The best way...is through exercise.”可知，此处指最好的放松
方式，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to relax。
15．We felt when we heard Fight MH370 crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean. (puzzle)
【答案】puzzled
【详解】句意：当我们听到 MH370 航班在南印度洋坠毁，我们感到困惑。此处是作表语，应用 puzzled“困
惑的”，修饰人。故填 puzzled。
16．Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
【答案】was cleaning
【详解】句意：上周日，大约下午 2:00 到下午 3:00，Mandy 正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from
about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知，上周日的 2 点至 3 点，Mandy 一直在打扫房间，此句应用过去进行时，结
构为 was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was cleaning。
17．The price of petrol is (increase) all the time.
【答案】increasing
【详解】句意：汽油的价格一直在上涨。句子主语“The price”与动词 increase“增长”是主动关系，不存在被
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动情况；根据空前“is”和空后“all the time”可知，此处是指“上涨”的动作正在进行，句子时态应用现在进行
时，其结构为 is doing，动词 increase 的现在分词为 increasing。故填 increasing。
18． (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
【答案】Daily
【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”，修饰名词 practice，用形容
词，故填 Daily。
19．She listened with a look on her face. (puzzle)
【答案】puzzled
【详解】句意：她一脸困惑地听着。puzzle“困惑”，动词，空处修饰名词 look 用形容词形式 puzzled“困惑
的”，作定语。故填 puzzled。
20．In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water works. (treat)
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意：在上海，饮用水由当地的水处理厂供应。根据“local water...works”可知，此处表示当地的
水处理厂，用 water treatment works 表示“水处理厂”。故填 treatment。
三、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
21．Please be (care), or you will make mistakes.
【答案】careful
【详解】句意：请仔细，否则你会犯错的。根据“or you will make mistakes”可知，此处是提醒对方仔细一
点，不然将会犯错；careful“仔细的”，形容词作表语。故填 careful。
22．It is quite for an adult to climb trees. (fool)
【答案】foolish
【详解】句意：成年人爬树是很愚蠢的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，foolish“愚蠢
的”符合。故填 foolish。
23．Air is , and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible)
【答案】invisible
【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容
词 invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填 invisible。
24．Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical)
【答案】electricity
【详解】句意：关掉电源！我们应该节约用电。动词 save 后接名词 electricity“电”，故填 electricity。
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25．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve)
【答案】servant
【详解】句意：这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”，动词，前面有 a，用其名词单数形式 servant
“佣人”作宾语。故填 servant。
26．You should be careful and never make the mistakes once more. (fool)
【答案】foolish
【详解】句意：你应该小心，不要再犯这种愚蠢的错误了。此处要用 fool“愚弄”的形容词形式 foolish“愚蠢
的”作定语修饰 mistakes。故填 foolish。
27．The boss suggests these managers hold this kind of meeting . (month)
【答案】monthly
【详解】句意：老板建议经理们每月开一次这样的会议。根据“hold this kind of meeting”可知，此处指开会
的频率，monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。故填 monthly。
28．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a
reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用 explain 的名词形式 explanation。故填 explanation。
29．Lemons a lot of vitamins that are good for our health. (container)
【答案】contain
【详解】句意：柠檬含有大量对健康有益的维生素。根据“a lot of vitamins that are good for our health”可知，
此处表示“含有”维生素。contain 表示“包含，含有”，为及物动词，主语 Lemons 是复数名词，故谓语动词
用原形。故填 contain。
30．Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges
bravely. (courage)”可知，此处是指老师经常鼓励我们，应用名词 courage 的动词形式 encourage 表示“鼓励”，
主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填 encourage。
四、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
31．Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
【答案】decision
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【详解】句意：Judy 下定决心要参加 2025 年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者选拔。根据“made a ...”可知，
此处应用名词作宾语；动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”，符合句意。故填 decision。
32．You’d better (make) a decision earlier.
【答案】make
【详解】句意：你最好早点做决定。You’d better=You had better“你最好……”，had better 后跟动词原形。故
填 make。
33．This unit has three short (passage).
【答案】passages
【详解】句意：本单元有三篇短文。passage“章节”，可数名词，three 后接复数名词 passages。故填 passages。
34．Is there anything else you’d like to talk to our (read)
【答案】readers
【详解】句意：你还有什么别的事情想和我们的读者谈吗？our 是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词。talk
to sb 意思是“和某人聊天”，故此空要填写与人相关的一个词。reader“读者”，读者一般不止一个人，所以
变为名词复数，故填 readers。
35．I’d like to discuss very on the last question with my group members. (brief)
【答案】briefly
【详解】句意：我想与小组成员简要讨论最后一个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，
修饰动词“discuss”，briefly“简要地”符合。故填 briefly。
36．(Experience) is the best teacher.
【答案】Experience
【详解】句意：经验是最好的老师。句子的主语部分缺少一个名词，根据句意和常识，经验是最好的老师，
因此填入“Experience”，表示“经验”这一概念。故填 Experience。
37．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
【答案】records
【详解】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record 是可数名词，表示“唱片”，
根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填 records。
38．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China.
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知，此处
是指那些愉快的经历， 应用名词 experience“经历”的名词复数形式 experiences。故填 experiences。
39．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
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【答案】choice
【详解】句意：咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单，菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单
词可知，应填动词 choose 的名词形式 choice“选择”，作宾语，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数。故填 choice。
40．Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit)
【答案】editor
【详解】句意：她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知，此处表达成为校报的编辑，空
处应用名词作表语，edit“编辑”，动词，editor“编者”，名词。故填 editor。
五、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
41．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：洗衣机将在 30 分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself 独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it 的反身
代词为 itself。故填 itself。
42．If it tomorrow, we won’t go to the seaside. (rain)
【答案】rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去海边了。rain“下雨”，动词。分析题干，该句为 if 引导的条件
状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中的主语为 it，谓语
动词应用三单形式。故填 rains。
43．He the pictures in his own words. (description)
【答案】described
【详解】句意：他用自己的话描述这些图画。分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词作谓语，description 对应
的动词是 describe“描述”，结合句意可判断是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 described。
44．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：除非你放弃你的手机，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”
可知，won’t 后接动词原形，success 为名词，其动词形式为 succeed，意为“成功”。故填 succeed。
45． (when) you need help, please call me for help.
【答案】Whenever
【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无
论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填 Whenever。
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46．While Jack was talking with father, his mother (come).
【答案】came
【详解】句意：当杰克正和他的父亲交谈时，他的母亲来了。分析句子结构可知，此处为 while 引导的时
间状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态应用一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came。故填 came。
47．He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite).
【答案】 won’t come is invited
【详解】句意：他说他下周不会来参加她的生日派对，除非他被邀请。根据“next week”可知此处描述的是
将来的事情，且“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，第一空用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t come”，第二空用
一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”表示将来的被动。故填 won’t come；is invited。
48．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
【答案】touching
【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”
可知，句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，句中主语是“The movie”，表示物，此处
应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填
touching。
49．The (die) leaves fall off the trees and blow around in the autumn wind.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：枯叶从树上掉下来，在秋风中四处飘散。此处应用形容词修饰名词“leaves”，动词“die”的
形容词为 dead，意为“死的”，故填 dead。
50． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)
【答案】Personally
【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我相信努力工作是取得成功的关键。根据“…, I believe that hard work is key
to achieving success in life. (person)”可知，此处修饰后面整个句子，应用person的副词形式personally表示“就
个人而言”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Personally。
六、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
51．The Italians took many to protect the leaning tower. (measure)
【答案】measures
【详解】句意：意大利人采取了许多措施来保护斜塔。measure“措施”，可数名词。many 后加可数名词复
数，故填 measures。
52．You’d better walk and you will find a cinema soon. (straight)
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【答案】straight
【详解】句意：你最好直走，很快就会找到一家电影院。straight“径直地”，walk straight“直走”。故填 straight。
53．How much do you need (cheese)
【答案】cheese
【详解】句意：你需要多少奶酪？how much 后接不可数名词，此处的 cheese 泛指奶酪，是不可数名词。
故填 cheese。
54．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
【答案】attractions
【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，
attract 的名词形式 attraction“景点”。故填 attractions。
55．Mr King’s son has come to France for (far) study.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：金先生的儿子来法国深造学习。根据题意和提示词可知，further study“进一步学习”，固定
短语，此处形容词比较级修饰名词。故填 further。
56．As we all know France is also a in fashion besides art and culture. (lead)
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：众所周知，除了艺术和文化，法国也是时尚领域的引领者。分析句子结构可知，此处应用
名词形式，作表语，leader“引领者；领先者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填 leader。
57．My home town is an region, and people grow rice and vegetables. (agriculture)
【答案】agricultural
【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个农业区，人们种植水稻和蔬菜。agriculture“农业”，名词，此处应用形容词
agricultural“农业的”，作定语修饰名词 region。故填 agricultural。
58．It is of you to take an umbrella outside in such weather. (sense)
【答案】sensible
【详解】句意：这样的天气你在外面带伞是明智的。此处在句中作表语，结合“It is...of you to take an umbrella
outside in such weather.”可知，这样的天气带伞是明智的，sensible“明智的”符合语境。故填 sensible。
59．Our general manager showed the foreigner around the company. (person)
【答案】personally
【详解】句意：我们总经理亲自带那位外国人参观了公司。personal“个人的、亲自的”，形容词，这里修饰
动词“showed”用副词 personally“亲自地”。故填 personally。
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60．There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture)
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：法国和中国之间有很多文化差异。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词
differences，cultural 是其形容词形式。故填 cultural。
61．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction)
【答案】attracted
【详解】句意：孩子被圣诞树上漂亮的装饰所吸引。根据主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态
be+动词过去分词。所以将 attraction 变为 attracted。故填 attracted。
62．You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery)
【答案】scenic
【详解】句意：你可以从金茂大厦的顶部欣赏风景。scenery“风景”，名词，空处在句中作定语，所以用其
形容词 scenic 修饰，故填 scenic。
63．Further information is available from the local office. (tour)
【答案】tourist
【详解】句意：更多信息可从当地旅游局获得。根据“the local…office”可知是当地旅游局，结合所给词可
知，用 tourist office 表示“旅游局”，名词作定语用单数。故填 tourist。
64．The man named Jerry can speak . (France)
【答案】French
【详解】句意：这个叫杰瑞的人会说法语。France“法国”，speak 后应跟某种语言，因此此处用名词 French
“法语”。故填 French。
65．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”，形容词；空处需填谓
语动词，enable“使能够”，动词；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 enable。
七、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
66．Thank ! I didn’t lose my ID card. It’s in my purse. (good)
【答案】goodness
【详解】句意：谢天谢地！我没有丢掉我的身份证，它在我的钱包里。根据 thank goodness 的意思是“谢天
谢地；幸亏”可知，此空填 good“好的”的名词形式 goodness“上帝，美德”。故填 goodness。
67．Miss Li was very with what we did on the Open Day. (please)
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【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：李小姐对我们在开放日的所做的事情很满意。这里was是系动词，系表结构，填形容词pleased
“满意的”。be pleased with…“对……感到满意”固定短语。故填 pleased。
68．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦，因为他不停地看表。look 在此句为系动词，此处应
填形容词作表语；根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知，男人应是不耐烦的，patient 意为 “耐心的”，其
反义词 impatient 表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境，故填 impatient。
69．They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：他们认为比赛结果不公平，所以他们感到非常生气。根据“and they felt really angry.”及所给
单词可知，空格处需表示“不公平”；fair 意思是“公平的”，反义词是 unfair，意思是“不公平的”，符合题意。
故填 unfair。
70．Go over your homework before you hand it in. (care)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：交作业前要仔细检查一下。此处修饰动词短语 Go over，用 care 的副词形式 carefully。故
填 carefully。
71．It’s a five walk from my house to the school. (minute)
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行五分钟。横线后 walk 是名词，所以横线上是名词所有格；由于横线前
的 five，所以空格处应用名词复数所有格 minutes’。故填 minutes’。
72．My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
【答案】painful
【详解】句意：我的脚踝还是痛得走不动。句中 is 后接形容词作表语；pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词为 painful，
意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。故填 painful。
73．My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：我弟弟打算学医学成为一名医生。medical“医疗的”，形容词，这里表示学习医学，应用名
词 medicine。故填 medicine。
74．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
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【答案】fair
【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，
做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness 意为“公平”，名词，其形容
词为 fair，意为“公平的”。故填 fair。
75．Words cannot express how (pleasant) I am. Thank you very much!
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：言语无法表达我的喜悦。非常感谢！此处作 be 动词的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词 pleased
“高兴的”。故填 pleased。
76．The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：评委们对我们高效利用空间的创意非常满意。“please”使高兴。横线前是系动词 were，所以
横线上是形容词 pleased，构成短语 be pleased with“对……满意”。故填 pleased。
77．I think you were correct to the offer. (rejection)
【答案】reject
【详解】句意：我认为你拒绝这个提议是对的。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中需动词
不定式作状语，rejection“拒绝”为名词，其动词为 reject，to 已给出，故填 reject。
78．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”
可知，应用形容词 medical“医疗的”修饰。故填 medical。
79．On April Fools’ Day, I played a trick on a good friend of . (my)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：在愚人节那天，我捉弄了我的一个好朋友。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，空格位于介词
“of”之后，且表示“我的一个好朋友”，应使用名词性物主代词 mine，构成双重所有格结构“a friend of mine”。
故填 mine。
80．Everyone except the twins (chat) in the classroom at the moment.
【答案】is chatting
【详解】句意：此刻，除了那对双胞胎，每个人都在教室里聊天。根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在
进行时“am/is/are doing”；主语 Everyone 由 except 连接，应用“就远”原则，所以 be 动词用 is，故填 is chatting。
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