期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(Modules 1-10)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)

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名称 期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(Modules 1-10)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(外研版)
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练 100 题
(Modules 1-10)
目录
一、Module10 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 1
二、Module9 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................3
三、Module8 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................4
四、Module7 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................6
五、Module6 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................7
六、Module5 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................9
七、Module4 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 10
八、Module3 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 12
九、Module2 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 14
十、Module1 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 15
一、Module10 重点单词及词转易错精选
1.I (real) enjoy pop music because it can make me feel excited.
2.How do you feel when you watch the (nation) flag going up
3.Lisa is a little poor at spoken English. I think she needs (practise) speaking.
4.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous (direct).
5.Please avoid (make) the same mistake again.
6.English is often used in the (国际的) meetings.
7.The (导演) became very successful in the world.
8.To make it more beautiful, you'd better change a (背景).
9.The man turned right quickly to (避免) hitting the boy.
10.Who did (采访) with you
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二、Module9 重点单词及词转易错精选
11.The boy refused (answer) the question.
12.Thanks to my friend Jack, I p (通过) the sports test easily yesterday.
13.I made a model plane with old boxes and g (胶水) in art class.
14.Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the (patient) with students.
15.Mr.Liu encouraged us (work) hard at school.
16.Panda is the t (珍宝) in our country and we’d better try our best to protect pandas.
17.The room isn’t b (明亮的) enough, so I turn on the light.
18.Don’t always sit in s (寂静) when you are in trouble. You can share your problems with your parents
or friends.
19.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at (she)in the mirror.
20.Beck regretted (break) the cup. She decided to buy a new one with her pocket money.
三、Module8 重点单词及词转易错精选
21.Don’t push the door. P (拉) it, instead.
22.The boy promised (get) to school on time later.
23.Carl is the second (tall) boy in his class.
24.It's always not safe for the teenagers to go out without (tell) their parents where they are going.
25.Listen! Somebody (cry) in the room.
26.When we came out, we found a cat (look) for food.
27.Please w (唤醒) me up earlier, Mum.
28.Drink whenever you feel t (渴的) during exercise.
29.I h (几乎不) drink coffee. I think water is the best.
30.Don’t w (浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate.
四、Module7 重点单词及词转易错精选
31.We prefer (read) books at home when it rains.
32.I will call you if I (get) the ticket to the basketball match.
33.Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
34.The black car is much (expensive) than I thought, so I haven’t got enough money to buy it.
35.I’m going to Lisa’s birthday party, but I don’t know what (wear). I think I need to buy a new dress.
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36.Come (learn) Chinese in Beijing and your Putonghua will be very good.
37.Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be (发疯) if she sees this mess.
38.I don't think differences are important in a (友谊).
39.You'd better not wear (太阳镜)in the room.
40.She (更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.
五、Module6 重点单词及词转易错精选
41.My father agreed to take me to go (sail). I was excited about it.
42.His main (interest) are music and tennis.
43.Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
44.The world is full of exciting and wonderful (活动) that we can try and enjoy.
45.Many people love David’s book, and his hobby has brought him (成功).
46.This was a (success) play.We all clapped hands for the performers.
47.—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
48.—What’s your purpose of joining the basketball club
—I want to learn some new (技能).
49.Our teachers always (鼓励)us to share our feelings after reading.
50.The scientists discussed the survey for a while. Then they got a surprising (结果).
六、Module5 重点单词及词转易错精选
51.Everyone is expecting (see) the pandas in the zoo.
52.The old man (die) for almost 5 years.
53.Every year thousands of foreigners (come) to China to learn Chinese.
54.Mark Twain is a (humor) writer.
55.Thomas Edison (发明) many useful things in his whole life.
56.The boy is so c that he always works out difficult maths problems very quickly.
57.All roads (领导;通往) to Rome.
58.The children made a terrible (脏乱;凌乱) in the classroom.
59.Jack’s dream is to be a great (art) when he grows up.
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60.Please describe the pictures in your o words.
七、Module4 重点单词及词转易错精选
61.Kate (begin) to learn Chinese 5 years ago.
62.The man died of a serious (ill).
63.The old man had a cold and (咳嗽) badly.
64.My grandparents have kept a (宠物) dog for 10 years.
65.The little boy is a in class. He tries his best to answer every question.
66.You may have a fever. Let me take your t .
67. (day) practice can help to improve your spoken English.
68. (see) the doctor is very important when we are ill.
69.The Blacks (live) in the city since they moved there.
70.I have known him s 5 years ago.
八、Module3 重点单词及词转易错精选
71.There are so many kinds of mobile phones in the store. I can’t decide which one (choose).
72.Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous women (宇航员) in China.
73.I find it very hard for me (learn) physics well.
74.After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
75.There are the sun,the earth,the moon,and many other stars in the (宇宙).
76.Do you know the l news of the famous singer
77.Jim decided to make a m plane by himself.
78.My (梦想) is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future.
79.—Is your father at home
—No, he isn’t. He (go) to Beijing.
80.I think it’s very important to (交流) with your parents.
九、Module2 重点单词及词转易错精选
81.If you m blue and yellow, you can get green.
82. (德国) is a European country.
83.I find it hard (learn) physics well.
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84.The (win) of the English Speech Contest comes from China.
85.Jack is very worried now because he (not finish) his report yet.
86.It’s my dream (visit) the West Lake.
87.Tom Sawyer has many unusual (experience).
88.Jack was so excited about winning the first p in the writing competition.
89.The mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t a it.
90.Thank you for (邀请) me to visit your school.
十、Module1 重点单词及词转易错精选
91.I’m afraid of (fly).
92.My (最喜欢的) sports are swimming and jogging.
93.Lucy works very hard and she always gets full m in exams.
94.I was so (excite) that I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
95.This bed (feel) very soft and comfortable.
96.The orange tastes too (酸的). I don’t like it.
97.Many students feel n before big exams.
98.The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he didn’t get hurt.
99.My homework is (do) now.
100.My mother always tells me not to talk to (陌生人).
备战期末考,周周有练习,卷卷有重点! 52024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练 100 题
(Modules 1-10)
目录
一、Module10 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 1
二、Module9 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................3
三、Module8 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................4
四、Module7 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................6
五、Module6 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................7
六、Module5 重点单词及词转易错精选 .....................................................................................................9
七、Module4 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 10
八、Module3 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 12
九、Module2 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 14
十、Module1 重点单词及词转易错精选 .................................................................................................. 15
一、Module10 重点单词及词转易错精选
1.I (real) enjoy pop music because it can make me feel excited.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我真地喜欢流行音乐,因为它能让我感到兴奋。real 真的,是形容词,really 真地,是副词,
修饰动词 enjoy,用副词,故填 really。
2.How do you feel when you watch the (nation) flag going up
【答案】national
【详解】句意:当你观看升国旗时你感觉怎么样?nation 国家,是名词,national 国家的,是形容词,修饰
名词 flag 用形容词,故填 national。
3.Lisa is a little poor at spoken English. I think she needs (practise) speaking.
【答案】to practise
【详解】句意:丽莎的英语口语有点差。我认为她需要练习口语。need to do sth 需要做某事,使用动词不定
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式作宾语,故填 to practise。
4.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous (direct).
【答案】directors
【详解】句意:张艺谋是最著名的导演之一。direct 导演,是动词,director 导演,是名词。根据 one of the
+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示最……的……之一,故填 directors。
5.Please avoid (make) the same mistake again.
【答案】making
【详解】请避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth 避免做某事,因此用 make 的动名词形式,故填 making。
6.English is often used in the (国际的) meetings.
【答案】international
【详解】句意:在国际会议上经常使用英语。“国际的”可用 international 表示,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名
词 meetings,故填 international。
7.The (导演) became very successful in the world.
【答案】director
【详解】句意:这位导演在世界上非常成功。此空为名词作主语,并且用单数形式,director 表示“导演”。
故填 director。
8.To make it more beautiful, you'd better change a (背景).
【答案】background
【详解】句意:为了使它更漂亮,你最好换一个背景。“背景”英文表达是 background,可数名词,前面有不
定冠词 a 修饰,用单数,故填 background。
9.The man turned right quickly to (避免) hitting the boy.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:为了避免撞到男孩,那个男人迅速右转。avoid“避免”,是动词,与空格前的 to 构成不定式
结构在句中作目的状语,故填 avoid。
10.Who did (采访) with you
【答案】interview
【详解】句意:谁和你一起面试过?interview“采访”,是动词,空格前有助动词 did,故后面的动词用原形,
故填 interview。
二、Module9 重点单词及词转易错精选
11.The boy refused (answer) the question.
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【答案】to answer
【详解】句意:这个男孩拒绝回答这个问题。根据 refused 可知,此处是 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,所以
使用动词不定式 to answer。故填 to answer。
12.Thanks to my friend Jack, I p (通过) the sports test easily yesterday.
【答案】(p)assed
【详解】句意:多亏了我的朋友杰克,我昨天轻松地通过了体育考试。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知,
动词 pass 符合语境;根据 yesterday 可知,时态是一般过去时,动词 pass 要变成过去式。故填(p)assed。
13.I made a model plane with old boxes and g (胶水) in art class.
【答案】(g)lue
【详解】句意:我在美术课上用旧盒子和胶水做了一个飞机模型。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知,空格
处应填不可数名词 glue“胶水”。故填(g)lue。
14.Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the (patient) with students.
【答案】most patient
【详解】句意:在学校所有的老师中,史密斯老师对学生最有耐心。patient“耐心的”,形容词;be patient
with sb.“对某人有耐心”;根据“Of all the teachers in the school”可知,此处指所有老师中,史密斯老师对学生
最耐心,故为最高级。故填 most patient。
15.Mr.Liu encouraged us (work) hard at school.
【答案】to work
【详解】句意:刘老师鼓励我们在学校要努力学习。固定搭配:encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,动
词不定式作宾语补足语,故填 to work。
16.Panda is the t (珍宝) in our country and we’d better try our best to protect pandas.
【答案】(t)reasure
【详解】句意:熊猫是我们国家的珍宝,我们最好尽我们最大的努力保护熊猫。根据题目中的中文提示及
首字母提示,可知此空要填入的是“treasure 珍宝”,在句中作宾语,故填(t)reasure。
17.The room isn’t b (明亮的) enough, so I turn on the light.
【答案】(b)right
【详解】句意:房间不够亮,所以把灯打开。根据后半句“I turn on the light!”;结合汉语和首字母提示可知
是 bright 明亮的,形容词,在句中用在系动词 is 后面作表语,故填(b)right。
18.Don’t always sit in s (寂静) when you are in trouble. You can share your problems with your parents
or friends.
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【答案】(s)ilence
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要总是安静地坐着。你可以和你的父母或朋友分享你的问题。根据所
给汉语和首字母提示,可知此处考查短语“in silence”,意为“安静地,无声地”。故填(s)ilence。
19.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at (she)in the mirror.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:Smith 女士穿上了她的新裙子,看着镜子中的自己。she 她,人称代词主格形式。根据句意“…
in the mirror”可知,这里指看着镜子中的自己,应用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
20.Beck regretted (break) the cup. She decided to buy a new one with her pocket money.
【答案】breaking
【详解】句意:Beck 后悔打破了那个杯子。她决定用她的零花钱买一个新杯子。regret doing sth 后悔做了某
事,用 break 的动名词形式,故填 breaking。
三、Module8 重点单词及词转易错精选
21.Don’t push the door. P (拉) it, instead.
【答案】(P)ull
【详解】句意:不要推门,而是拉它。pull 拉,动词;根据句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,故动词要用原形。
故填(P)ull。
22.The boy promised (get) to school on time later.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:那男孩承诺以后准时到校。英语 promise to do sth 意为“承诺做某事”;可知此处填动词不定
式;故填 to get。
23.Carl is the second (tall) boy in his class.
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意:卡尔是班上第二高的男孩。tall“高的”,形容词;本句为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名
词”句式,意为“第几……的”,故用 tall 的最高级。故填 tallest。
24.It's always not safe for the teenagers to go out without (tell) their parents where they are going.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意:青少年不告诉父母去哪儿就出去总是不安全的。tell“告诉”,动词;without 是介词,后接动
词的 ing 形式;故填 telling。
25.Listen! Somebody (cry) in the room.
【答案】is crying
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【详解】句意:听!有人在隔壁房间哭。根据“Listen!”可知,句中动作是正在进行的,所以要用现在进行时,
结构是“be 动词+动词 ing”,主语“Somebody”是复合不定代词,be 动词要用单数 is,故填 is crying。
26.When we came out, we found a cat (look) for food.
【答案】looking
【详解】句意:当我们出来的时候,我们发现一只猫在找食物。根据“When we came out”,当我们出来的时
候,结合提示词,可知是我们发现一只猫在找食物,find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,因
此这里应用现在分词作宾补,故填 looking。
27.Please w (唤醒) me up earlier, Mum.
【答案】(w)ake
【详解】句意:妈妈,请早一点喊醒我。根据“Please”可知,此句是一个祈使句,因此此空用动词原形;再
根据固定搭配“wake up”和中文提示可知,wake 符合句意。故填(w)ake。
28.Drink whenever you feel t (渴的) during exercise.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:运动时感到口渴就喝水。根据“Drink”以及“during exercise”及首字母提示可知,此处表达的
是“口渴的”,英语是形容词 thirsty,放在系动词 feel 后面作表语,故填(t)hirsty。
29.I h (几乎不) drink coffee. I think water is the best.
【答案】(h)ardly
【详解】句意:我几乎不喝咖啡。我觉得水是最好的。hardly“几乎不”,副词。故填(h)ardly。
30.Don’t w (浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意:不要浪费食物。你应该把盘子里的食物吃光。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,waste“浪费”,don’
t 后加动词原形。故填(w)aste。
四、Module7 重点单词及词转易错精选
31.We prefer (read) books at home when it rains.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意:下雨时我们更喜欢在家看书。“prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事”是固定短语,结合句意及所给单
词,故填 to read。
32.I will call you if I (get) the ticket to the basketball match.
【答案】get
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【详解】句意:如果我拿到篮球赛的票,我会打电话给你。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主
语为“I”,所以此处应用动词原形。故填 get。
33.Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:林涛勇敢地从大火中救出了他的邻居。根据“was”可知,空格处作表语,填形容词,brave“勇
敢的”,形容词。故填 brave。
34.The black car is much (expensive) than I thought, so I haven’t got enough money to buy it.
【答案】more expensive
【详解】句意:这辆黑色的小汽车比我想象的要贵得多,所以我没有足够的钱买它。结合“I haven’t got enough
money to buy it”和“… than I thought”可知,此处是指黑色小汽车比预想的要贵一些,应用形容词 expensive“昂
贵的”的比较级形式 more expensive“更贵的”作表语。故填 more expensive。
35.I’m going to Lisa’s birthday party, but I don’t know what (wear). I think I need to buy a new dress.
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意:我要去参加丽莎的生日聚会,但我不知道穿什么好。我想我需要买一件新衣服。此处是“疑
问词+to do”的结构在句子中充当宾语,故填 to wear。
36.Come (learn) Chinese in Beijing and your Putonghua will be very good.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:来北京学汉语,你的普通话会很好。come to do sth.“来做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。
故填 to learn。
37.Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be (发疯) if she sees this mess.
【答案】mad/crazy
【详解】句意:汤姆,把垃圾带出去。如果妈妈看到这乱七八糟的东西,她会发疯的。根据“be”可知,空格
处作表语,填形容词,mad/crazy 发疯的。故填 mad/crazy。
38.I don't think differences are important in a (友谊).
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。根据前面的“a”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是名词
friendship 意为“友谊”,故填 friendship。
39.You'd better not wear (太阳镜)in the room.
【答案】sunglasses
【详解】句意:在房间里你最好不要带太阳镜。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填名词 sunglasses 意为“太阳
镜”,常用复数形式。故填 sunglasses。
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40.She (更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.
【答案】prefers
【详解】句意:她喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。prefer 更喜欢。根据“She ... reading a book to watching TV.”可
知句子是描述兴趣爱好,该句是一般现在时来表达,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以谓语用动词的第三人
称单数形式,“prefer”的三单形式是“prefers”。故填 prefers。
五、Module6 重点单词及词转易错精选
41.My father agreed to take me to go (sail). I was excited about it.
【答案】sailing
【详解】句意:父亲同意带我去航海。我对此很兴奋。go sailing“去航行”,动名词形式。故填 sailing。
42.His main (interest) are music and tennis.
【答案】interests
【详解】句意:他的主要兴趣是音乐和网球。interest 兴趣,是可数名词。此句是主系表结构,be 动词是 are,
主语应是复数,故此处 interest 应用复数 interests,故填 interests。
43.Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:在加拿大,不要问女士的私人问题,如年龄和婚姻。修饰名词“questions”用所给词的形容词
personal“私人的”,作前置定语。故填 personal。
44.The world is full of exciting and wonderful (活动) that we can try and enjoy.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:这个世界充满了令人兴奋和精彩的活动,我们可以尝试和享受。activity“活动”,是可数名词,
此处应填名词的复数形式,表泛指,故填 activities。
45.Many people love David’s book, and his hobby has brought him (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢大卫的书,而且他的爱好给他带来成功。句子中要表达“给他带来成功”,要用成
功的名词形式 success。故填 success。
46.This was a (success) play.We all clapped hands for the performers.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:这是一部成功的戏剧。我们都为表演者鼓掌。success“成功”,名词,此处是修饰名词“play”,
应用形容词;success 的形容词为 successful“成功的”。故填 successful。
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47.—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去露营吗? ——当然,我很乐意。结合提示词及“go…”可知,此处
指“去露营”,应用其动名词形式与之搭配,“go camping”表示“去露营”。故填 camping。
48.—What’s your purpose of joining the basketball club
—I want to learn some new (技能).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:——你参加篮球俱乐部的目的是什么?——我想学一些新技能。skill“技能”,名词;根据“some
new”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填 skills。
49.Our teachers always (鼓励)us to share our feelings after reading.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们在阅读后分享我们的感受。鼓励:encourage,空处是句子的谓语,
根据 always 及句意可知,本句为一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形 encourage。故填 encourage。
50.The scientists discussed the survey for a while. Then they got a surprising (结果).
【答案】result
【详解】句意:科学家们对这项调查讨论了一段时间。然后他们得到了令人惊讶的结果。result“结果”,名
词;空前有不定冠词 a,名词用单数。故填 result。
六、Module5 重点单词及词转易错精选
51.Everyone is expecting (see) the pandas in the zoo.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:每个人都期望在动物园看到熊猫。expect to do sth 意为“期待去做某事”,使用动词不定式作
宾语,故填 to see。
52.The old man (die) for almost 5 years.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意:那位老人已经去世快 5 年了。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,结构为 have/has done,
主语是单数,助动词用 has,且动词要用延续性动词,die 是短暂性动词,延续性动词是 be dead,故填 has
been dead。
53.Every year thousands of foreigners (come) to China to learn Chinese.
【答案】come
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【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的外国人来中国学习汉语。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时,主语
“thousands of foreigners”是复数,所以谓语动词“come 来”用原形,故填 come。
54.Mark Twain is a (humor) writer.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:Mark Twain 是一名幽默的作家。此空缺形容词修饰名词 writer,humor 的形容词是 humorous
“幽默的”,故填 humorous。
55.Thomas Edison (发明) many useful things in his whole life.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生一生发明了许多有用的东西。句中缺少谓语;invent“发明”,动词;由“in his
whole life”可知,“爱迪生发明东西”发生在过去,故为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填 invented。
56.The boy is so c that he always works out difficult maths problems very quickly.
【答案】clever
【详解】句意:这个男孩很聪明,他总是很快地解出数学难题。空格处缺形容词作表语;根据“he always works
out difficult maths problems very quickly”可知,男孩很聪明,形容词“clever 聪明的”符合句意,故填 clever。
57.All roads (领导;通往) to Rome.
【答案】lead
【详解】句意:条条大路通罗马。本句是格言,所以用一般现在时态;句子主语“All roads”是复数,所以谓
语动词用原形;根据给出中文提示可知,动词“lead 领导,通往”符合句意,故填 lead。
58.The children made a terrible (脏乱;凌乱) in the classroom.
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:孩子们把教室弄得一团糟。脏乱;凌乱:mess,可数名词,因之前有不定冠词 a 修饰,应用
单数形式。故填 mess。
59.Jack’s dream is to be a great (art) when he grows up.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:杰克的梦想是长大后成为一名伟大的艺术家。根据“Jack’s dream is to be a great...when he grows
up.”可知,此处指的是“艺术家”,artist“艺术家”,是一个可数名词,空格前有不定冠词 a 修饰,名词应用单
数形式,故填 artist。
60.Please describe the pictures in your o words.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:请用你自己的语言描述这些图片。根据“Please describe the pictures in your...words.”可知,此
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处指的是自己的语言,own“自己的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词 words,作定语,故填 own。
七、Module4 重点单词及词转易错精选
61.Kate (begin) to learn Chinese 5 years ago.
【答案】began
【详解】句意:凯特 5 年前开始学汉语。根据“5 years ago”可知,句子用一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,
故填 began。
62.The man died of a serious (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:这个人死于一场重病。形容词 serious 后接名词,根据“The man died of”可知,死于一场疾病,
illness“疾病”,冠词 a 后接单数名词,故填 illness。
63.The old man had a cold and (咳嗽) badly.
【答案】coughed
【详解】句意:老人感冒了,咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”,动词;由“had”可知,本句为一般过去时,故谓
语动词用其过去式。故填 coughed。
64.My grandparents have kept a (宠物) dog for 10 years.
【答案】pet
【详解】句意:我的祖父母养了 10 年的宠物狗。根据中文提示,pet“宠物”,根据“a”可知,此空应填名词的
单数形式,故填 pet。
65.The little boy is a in class. He tries his best to answer every question.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在班上很活跃。他尽力回答每一个问题。根据“He tries his best to answer every
question”及首字母,可知,小男孩在班上很活跃,active“积极的,活跃的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填 active。
66.You may have a fever. Let me take your t .
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意:你可能发烧了。让我量一下你的体温。根据“You may have a fever”可知,发烧了要量体温,
take one's temperature“量体温”,故填 temperature。
67. (day) practice can help to improve your spoken English.
【答案】Daily
【详解】句意:日常练习有助于提高你的英语口语。空格修饰的是其后的名词“practice”,指的是“日常的”,
应用形容词作定语,day 的形容词是 daily,位于句首首字母要大写,故填 Daily。
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68. (see) the doctor is very important when we are ill.
【答案】Seeing
【详解】句意:我们生病时看医生很重要。根据句子结构可知,句首的动词短语是作句子主语,且表示经
常性的动作,应用动名词形式;see 的动名词形式为 seeing,句首首字母大写。故填 Seeing。
69.The Blacks (live) in the city since they moved there.
【答案】have lived
【详解】句意:自从布莱克一家搬到城里以来,他们一直住在城里。根据“since they moved there”可知,主
句应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,句子主语是“The Blacks”,指的是一家人,助动词应用 have,
故填 have lived。
70.I have known him s 5 years ago.
【答案】since
【详解】句意:自从 5 年前我就认识他了。该句使用了现在完成时态,且空后“5 years ago”表示“五年前”,
结合单词首字母可知,这里考查 since,意为“自从”,常和现在完成时搭配。故填 since。
八、Module3 重点单词及词转易错精选
71.There are so many kinds of mobile phones in the store. I can’t decide which one (choose).
【答案】to choose
【详解】句意:商店里有这么多种手机。我决定不了选哪一个。分析句子结构,此处用疑问词+动词不定式
作动词 decide 的宾语,故填 to choose。
72.Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous women (宇航员) in China.
【答案】astronauts
【详解】句意:刘洋和王亚平是中国有名的女宇航员。此空为名词作表语,根据系动词 are 可知,此空是可
数名词复数,astronaut 表示“宇航员”,复数直接加 s。故填 astronauts。
73.I find it very hard for me (learn) physics well.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:我发现学好物理对我来说很难。固定句式:find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某
人来说……”,动词不定式作真正的宾语,it 作形式宾语,故填 to learn。
74.After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。do“做”,动词;由 finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知,
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此空应填动名词 doing。故填 doing。
75.There are the sun,the earth,the moon,and many other stars in the (宇宙).
【答案】universe
【详解】句意:宇宙中有太阳、地球、月亮和许多其他恒星。根据中文提示,universe“宇宙”,in the universe
“在宇宙里”,故填 universe。
76.Do you know the l news of the famous singer
【答案】latest
【详解】句意:你知道那位著名歌唱家的最新消息吗?根据“news of the famous singer”及首字母,可知,此
处表示“最新的消息”,latest“最新的”,形容词作定语修饰名词 news,故填 latest。
77.Jim decided to make a m plane by himself.
【答案】model
【详解】句意:吉姆决定自己做一架模型飞机。根据“plane”及首字母,可知,此空表示“模型飞机”,model
“模型”作定语修饰名词 plane,故填 model。
78.My (梦想) is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:我的梦想是将来成为钟南山那样的医生。dream“梦想”,可数名词;由“is”可知,此处应用其
单数形式在句中作主语。故填 dream。
79.—Is your father at home
—No, he isn’t. He (go) to Beijing.
【答案】has gone
【详解】句意:——你爸爸在家吗?——不,他不在。他去北京了。根据“No, he isn’t.”可知,此处说的是爸
爸去了北京,人不在这里,英语中表达“去了某地”用结构 have/has gone to,主语是第三人称单数 He,助动
词应用 has,故填 has gone。
80.I think it’s very important to (交流) with your parents.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意:我认为和你父母沟通是非常重要的。communicate“沟通,交流”,是一个动词,空格前有不
定式符号 to,后接动词原形,构成不定式结构,在句中作主语,故填 communicate。
九、Module2 重点单词及词转易错精选
81.If you m blue and yellow, you can get green.
【答案】mix
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【详解】句意:如果你把蓝色和黄色混合,你可以得到绿色。根据首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”两种颜色,
用英文表示是“mix”。故填 mix。
82. (德国) is a European country.
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意:德国是一个欧洲国家。Germany 是专有名词,德国,故填 Germany。
83.I find it hard (learn) physics well.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:我发现学好物理很难。分析题干可知考查固定句型 find+it+adj.+to do sth.。其中“it”是形式宾
语,“to do ”是真正的宾语。故填 to learn。
84.The (win) of the English Speech Contest comes from China.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:英语演讲比赛的获胜者来自中国。此处是句子的主语,谓语动词是单数第三人称形式,可
知填单数可数名词;winner 意为“获胜者”;故填 winner。
85.Jack is very worried now because he (not finish) his report yet.
【答案】hasn’t finished
【详解】句意:杰克现在很担心,因为他还没有完成报告。根据“yet”可知,句子要用现在完成时,结构是
“have/has+过去分词”,变否定直接在助动词 have/has 后加 not 即可,句子主语是第三人称单数“he”,助动词
应用 has,故填 hasn't finished。
86.It’s my dream (visit) the West Lake.
【答案】to visit
【详解】句意:参观西湖是我的梦想。空格在句中作主语,It 作形式主语,真正的主语应该是不定式,故填
to visit。
87.Tom Sawyer has many unusual (experience).
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意:汤姆·索亚有许多不寻常的经历。experience 作“经历”讲时,是一个可数名词,空格前有“many”
修饰,名词用复数形式,故填 experiences。
88.Jack was so excited about winning the first p in the writing competition.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意:杰克为在写作比赛中获得第一名而兴奋不已。根据“Jack was so excited about winning the
first … in the writing competition.”结合首字母提示,可知杰克很兴奋是因为他在写作比赛中获得了第一名,
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the first prize“第一名”,故填 prize。
89.The mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t a it.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:这部手机如此的贵以至于我买不起。根据“The mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t”可知,
此处说的是“买不起”,afford“买的起,负担的起”,是一个动词,空格前有情态动词修饰,动词应用原形,
故填 afford。
90.Thank you for (邀请) me to visit your school.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我参观你们学校。Thank you for doing sth.“因为做某事谢谢你”;invite 是动词,
邀请,invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”,此处用动名词 inviting。故填 inviting。
十、Module1 重点单词及词转易错精选
91.I’m afraid of (fly).
【答案】flying
【详解】句意:我害怕飞行。所给单词“fly”是动词,空格前“of”是介词,其后接动名词,“fly”的动名词形式
是“flying”。故填 flying。
92.My (最喜欢的) sports are swimming and jogging.
【答案】favourite/favorite
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的运动是游泳和慢跑。根据中文提示“最喜欢的”用英文表示是“favourite/favorite”,
故填 favourite/favorite。
93.Lucy works very hard and she always gets full m in exams.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意:露西学习很努力,她总是在考试中得满分。根据前文“Lucy works very hard”可知后文是在考
试中得“满分”。“分数”用英文表示是“mark”,此处要用复数形式,故填 marks。
94.I was so (excite) that I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:我是如此地兴奋,我在英语演讲比赛中赢得一等奖。分析题干可知“so”后面应填形容词。“excite”
变形容词有“exciting”和“excited”两种,此处修饰主语“I”,应选“excited”,故填 excited。
95.This bed (feel) very soft and comfortable.
【答案】feels
【详解】句意:这张床摸起来又软又舒服。该句表达的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。主语“This bed 这张
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床”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,因此 feel 需用“feels”。故填 feels。
96.The orange tastes too (酸的). I don’t like it.
【答案】sour
【详解】句意:这橘子尝起来太酸了。我不喜欢它。“酸的”意为“sour”,“taste 尝起来”为系动词,后跟形容词。
故填 sour。
97.Many students feel n before big exams.
【答案】nervous
【详解】句意:许多学生在大型考试之前感觉紧张。根据空格后文“before big exams”及首字母提示可知是
“nervous”,“nervous”是形容词,“feel nervous”表示“感到紧张”。故填 nervous。
98.The boy fell off his bike. (luck), he didn’t get hurt.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。luck 运气,是一个名词。由句子
结构可知,该空修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词。luckily“幸运地”,是副词,符合语境。故填 Luckily。
99.My homework is (do) now.
【答案】done
【详解】句意:我的作业现在做完了。句中 is 是 be 动词,所以此处使用形容词作表语,与 do 相关的形容
词是 done,意为“做完的”。故填 done。
100.My mother always tells me not to talk to (陌生人).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话。根据汉语提示,可知要翻译的部分为“陌生人”,英语
表达是“stranger”,可数名词,这里需用名词复数形式。故填 strangers。
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