期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(Units 1-10,一卷搞定)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版)

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名称 期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(Units 1-10,一卷搞定)(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版)
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练 100 题
(Units 1-10,一卷搞定)
目录
一、U10 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ..................................................................................................... 1
二、U9 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................3
三、U8 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................4
四、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................6
五、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................7
六、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................9
七、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................10
八、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................12
九、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................13
十、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................15
一、U10 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
1.We can use the Internet to (搜索)for information.
【答案】search
【详解】句意:我们能够使用电脑去搜索信息。search“搜索”,是动词。use sth. to do 意为“用某物做某事”,
此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 search。
2.There are several (bear) playing in the zoo.
【答案】bears
【详解】句意:动物园里有几只熊正在玩耍。根据“several”可知,此处需要用名词复数,故填 bears。
3.There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。 opposite 意为“在……对面”,是介词,故填 opposite。
4.The music reminds me of my (家乡).
试卷第 1 页,共 15 页
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【答案】hometown
【详解】句意:音乐使我想起我的家乡。“家乡”hometown,my 后加单数。故填 hometown。
5.—He likes watching films, (尤其) films made in America.
—Me too.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:——他喜欢看电影,尤其是美国电影。——我也是。especially“尤其”,是副词。故填 especially。
6.You can see all kinds of (toy) in Jim’s bedroom.
【答案】toys
【详解】句意:你可以在吉姆的卧室里看到各种各样的玩具。toy“玩具”,是可数名词,all kinds of 后加可
数名词复数,故填 toys。
7.My father was watching TV in the living room w my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【详解】句意:当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候,我爸爸正在客厅看电视。My father was watching TV 与 my
mother was cooking 是两个并列的同时发生的动作,while“当……的时候,表示两个动作同时进行”符合题意。
故填(w)hile。
8.A the three actors, Mr. Black is the most humorous.
【答案】(A)mong
【详解】句意:在这三个演员中,布莱克先生最幽默。根据“A... the three actors”可知,此处是指在这三个
演员之中,用介词 among“在……之中”,用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mong。
9.He is (search) for his sunglasses.
【答案】searching
【详解】句意:他正在找他的太阳镜。根据“He is...for his sunglasses.”可知,事情正在发生,时态为现在进
行时,be 动词 is 后接现在分词。故填 searching。
10.What a (羞愧)! You made the same mistake again and again .
【答案】shame
【详解】句意:太遗憾了!你犯了同样的错误,一次又一次。shame 名词,羞愧。本句是 what 引导的感叹
句。故填:shame。
二、U9 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
11.There’re two (Japan) in the school.
【答案】Japanese
试卷第 2 页,共 15 页
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【详解】句意:学校里有两个日本人。根据空前的“two”可知空处应填可数名词复数,结合句意及提示词,
应填可数名词 Japanese“日本人”,Japanese 的复数形式是 Japanese。故填 Japanese。
12.Go and play (某处)else, dear. I’m trying to work.
【答案】somewhere
【详解】句意:去别的某处玩,亲爱的。我正在尽力工作。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词 somewhere“某
处”,复合不定副词作状语,故填 somewhere。
13.Men have been making music for t of years.
【答案】(t)housands
【详解】句意:人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了。根据语意,空缺处表达成千上万。可以用短语 thousands
of。thousand 的用法有两种:有具体数字修饰的时候,不加 s,不加 of,后面直接接名词;如果表示泛指,
必须加 s 和 of。根据横线后的“of”可知,故填(t)housands。
14.If you are shy, you can take part in some (社交的) activities.
【答案】social
【详解】句意:如果你害羞,你可以参加一些社交活动。social“社交的”,形容词作定语,故填 social。
15.I have known him for (many) than twenty years.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我认识他二十多年了。根据空后的“than”可知,空处应填比较级,“many”的比较级是 more,
more than 意为“超过”,故填 more。
16.The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:琼斯一家过去常去山里露营。动词短语 go camping 表示“去露营”。故填 camping。
17.After working hard for three months, the girl made much (进步).
【答案】progress
【详解】句意:经过三个月的努力,这个女孩取得了很大的进步。make progress“取得进步”,固定词组。
故填 progress。
18.The park is a (完美的) place to go walking.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意:公园是散步的理想场所。perfect“完美的”, 是形容词修饰其后的名词作定语,故填 perfect。
19.I’ll spend two days (stay) with my cousin on the farm.
试卷第 3 页,共 15 页
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【答案】staying
【详解】句意:我要和我的表弟在农场待两天。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填 staying。
20.As everybody knows, China is a (和平的) country.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是一个爱好和平的国家。空格处作定语,应用形容词,peaceful“和平的,
爱好和平的”,形容词,符合题意。故填 peaceful。
三、U8 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
21.Once a (船) passed by the island.
【答案】ship/boat
【详解】句意:有一次,一艘船经过这个岛。“船”ship/boat,a 后接可数名词单数。故填 ship/boat。
22.The movie has been a big (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:这部电影非常成功。由所提示的词意可知,“成功”的名词是 success。success 有两个含义,
一个表示“成功”这个概念时为不可数名词,另一个含义表示一件成功的事或一次成败时为可数名词。题干
中的“a”是不定冠词,表示“一个”,后接可数名词单数,且 big 是形容词,所以后面是加名词,分析语意可知,
success 在本题中是可数名词,指一件成功的事。故填 success。
23.Moreover, China’s development depends largely on the modernization of science and (技术).
【答案】technology
【详解】句意:此外,中国的发展在很大程度上依赖于科学技术的现代化。根据“science and...(技术)”可知,
此处指科学技术,science and technology“科学技术”,technology 在此处泛指技术,作不可数名词。故填
technology。
24.Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page).
【答案】pages
【详解】句意:许多人来买这本书。它有两百页。根据“two hundred”可知,此处用名词复数 pages,意为 “页”。
故填 pages。
25.As we all know, lots of people in Canada can speak (法语).
【答案】French
【详解】句意:众所周知,在加拿大很多人都会说法语。根据汉语提示“法语”可知,其对应的英文表达是
French。故填 French。
26.Tom (hurry) to catch the bus just now, but he was still late for school.
试卷第 4 页,共 15 页
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【答案】hurried
【详解】句意:汤姆刚才匆忙赶公共汽车,但他上学还是迟到了。根据“just now”可知,事情发生在过去,
应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式 hurried,意为“仓促,匆忙”。故填 hurried。
27.Mei Lanfang was the first person to i Beijing Opera to the whole world.
【答案】(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意:梅兰芳是把京剧推向世界的第一人。根据“Beijing Opera to the whole world.”可知,是将京
剧推向世界,introduce … to“介绍……”符合题意,故填(i)ntroduce。
28.I can’t find my pen. Who (take) it
【答案】has taken
【详解】句意:我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了?take 动词,拿。who 作主语,看作单数。本句表示过去
的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以使用现在完成时态: has taken。故填 has taken。
29.This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic).
【答案】classics
【详解】句意:这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式 classics
“经典作品”,故填 classics。
30.To our surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task without any help till now.
【答案】managed
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,到目前为止,他在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了任务。“设法完成”manage。
根据“till now”可知此处是现在完成时,he’s 是 he has 的缩写,此处用过去分词 managed。故填 managed。
四、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
31.To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself (wake).
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:为了按时完成文章,我喝了些咖啡来让自己保持清醒。wake“醒来”,动词;keep sb.+adj.“让
某人保持……”,所以此处应该填入 awake,形容词,作宾语补足语,意为“醒着的”符合语境。故填 awake。
32.I like to go hiking because I like to keep close to (自然).
【答案】nature
【详解】句意:我喜欢徒步旅行,因为我喜欢亲近大自然。nature“自然”,名词,作介词 to 的宾语。故填
nature。
33.He ran out of water just after crossing a (沙漠).
试卷第 5 页,共 15 页
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【答案】desert
【详解】句意:他刚穿过沙漠水就没了。根据汉语提示考查沙漠“desert”,根据 a 可知用单数名词。故填 desert。
34.We are ready to meet the (挑战) at any time.
【答案】challenge
【详解】句意:我们随时准备迎接挑战。challenge“挑战”,名词,故填 challenge。
35.Tom is the (tall) of the two boys.
【答案】taller
【详解】句意:汤姆是两个男孩中个子较高的。表示两者间的比较用比较级,tall 的比较级是 taller。故填
taller。
36.Tomorrow it will be much (fog).
【答案】foggier
【详解】句意:明天雾会大得多。be 后接形容词作表语,foggy“多雾的”,much 修饰比较级,故填 foggier。
37.People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子。它们处于危险之中。protect“保护”。根据“People
should do more things...these monkeys”可知,人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子,此处应用动词不定式
作目的状语。故填 to protect。
38.I think the hole is (深的)enough for us to plant the apple tree.
【答案】deep
【详解】句意:我认为这个坑足够深,我们可以种苹果树。根据汉语可知,此处是 deep“深的”,形容词作
表语。故填 deep。
39.Li Ming is one of (clever) boys in our class.
【答案】the cleverest
【详解】句意:李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of ...boys in our class”可知,此处是 one of the
+形容词做高级+可数名词复数+比较范围,表示“……中……最……之一”,clever 的最高级 cleverest。故填
the cleverest。
40.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to (ill).
【答案】illnesses
【详解】句意:不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。此处在动词短语后作宾语,用名词 illness
“疾病”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填 illnesses。
试卷第 6页,共 15 页
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五、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
41.My aunt’s (丈夫)is a doctor.
【答案】husband
【详解】句意:我姑姑的丈夫是一名医生。“丈夫”husband,由 is 可知,此处用单数。故填 husband。
42.My brother kept (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:昨天我哥哥晚饭后一直在看电视。根据“kept”可判断用动名词形式,固定短语 keep doing“一
直做某事”,故填 watching。
43.Don’t make a move or I’ll (开枪).
【答案】shoot
【详解】句意:不许动,否则我要开枪!shoot“开枪”,动词; I’ll = I will,will 为助动词,助动词后跟动
词原形。故填 shoot。
44.He r us to get up earlier the next morning.
【答案】(r)eminded
【详解】句意:他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“He...us to get up earlier the next morning.”和首字
母提示可知,他提醒我们第二天要早起,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,remind sb to do sth“提醒
某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。
45.Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s (wife) are both interested in the play.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意:怀特先生和格林先生的妻子都对这出戏感兴趣。根据空后单词“are”,结合句意可知,本句
主语汉语意思是“怀特先生和格林先生的妻子”,可以看出是两个人的妻子,所以“wife”用复数形式 wives,
故填 wives。
46.These pants aren’t too long or too short. They f me very well.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:这条裤子不太长也不太短。它们很适合我。根据“These pants aren’t too long or too short”可
知,裤子正好合身,fit“合身。适合”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是 they,动词用原形。故填(f)it。
47.As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
【答案】shines
【详解】句意:太阳一出来,工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知,句子为 as soon as 引导的时间
试卷第 7页,共 15 页
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状语从句;主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时,描述的是习惯性动作,从句也应用一般
现在时;从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式 shines。故填 shines。
48.This (丝绸) dress feels so smooth. It’s made in China.
【答案】silk
【详解】句意:这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。空格处是名词作定语,silk“丝绸”,不可数
名词。故填 silk。
49.Some people have realized the importance of protecting the environment, so they have (begin) to
do something.
【答案】begun
【详解】句意:有些人已经意识到保护环境的重要性,所以他们已经开始做一些事情。根据“...they have...”
以及所给词可知,考查现在完成时 have done,begin“开始”的过去分词为 begun。故填 begun。
50.Let’s think up a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”,动词,此处应用动词不定
式作后置定语修饰名词,故填 to help。
六、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
51.Spain b Argentina (阿根廷) and got the first place in FIBA Basketball World Cup.
【答案】(b)eat
【详解】句意:西班牙击败阿根廷,获得世界篮球锦标赛第一名。根据“got the first place in FIBA Basketball
World Cup.”可知,此处指“打败了对手”;beat“打败”,and 连接并列成分,时态一致,可知填过去式 beat。
故填(b)eat。
52.My mother bought a box of (match) from the little store.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:我的妈妈从这个小店买了一盒火柴。match“火柴”,可数名词,根据“a box of”可知此处应
填其复数形式,故填 matches。
53.My mother always tells me not to talk with (strange).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要和陌生人说话。根据所给词和“My mother always tells me not to talk
with”可知空格处填“stranger 陌生人”,此处表示一类人,用名词复数。故填 strangers。
54.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
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【答案】was washing
【详解】句意:当我的妹妹正在扫地的时候,我正在洗碗。“while”表示前后对比时,前后句子都用进行时
表示两个动作同时进行。此题中,从句“my sister was sweeping the floor”用了过去进行时,因此主句也应用
过去进行时。结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,wash the dishes 意为“洗碗”,主语为“I”,因此 be 动词用
was,wash 的现在分词为 washing“洗”,故填 was washing。
55.I was watching TV at home when the (暴风雨) came.
【答案】rainstorm/storm
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临的时候,我在家里正看着电视。rainstorm/storm“暴风雨”;根据“when the...(暴
风雨) came”可知,此处特指那场暴风雨,此空前有定冠词 the,此空应填入名词单数 rainstorm/storm。故填
rainstorm/storm。
56.The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there.
【答案】(T)ower
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国的象征。许多人喜欢在那儿拍照。根据首字母及“The Eiffel”可知此处指
埃菲尔铁塔。故填(T)ower。
57.The sun (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:太阳从东边升起从西边落下。升起的英文表达为“rise”, 太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态应
用一般现在时,The sun 是第三人单数,谓语动词用 rises。故填 rises。
58.Her heart (敲打) very fast when she heard the news.
【答案】beat
【详解】句意:当她听到这个消息时,她的心跳得很快。根据“when she heard the news”可知 when 引导的
从句中“heard”为 hear 的过去式,可知本句应用一般过去时。beat“敲打”,其过去式为 beat,故填 beat。
59.The sun r in the east and sets(落下) in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。根据“sets(落下)”可知和“落下”对应的是 rise“升起”。句子
是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单。故填(r)ises。
60.They looked at each other in fear when they (sudden) heard a big noise.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:当他们突然听到一声巨响时,他们惊恐地面面相觑。空处修饰句中的动词“heard”,应用副
词形式,故填 suddenly。
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七、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
61.We (猜测) that he is about forty and comes from London.
【答案】guess
【详解】句意:我们猜测他大约 40 岁,来自伦敦。根据分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时,主句主语是
We“我们”,所以谓语动词用原形,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入 guess,动词,作谓语。故填 guess。
62.Maybe I could (删除) a few of their activities.
【答案】cut out
【详解】句意:也许我可以删掉他们的一些活动。cut out“删除”,情态动词 could 后跟动词原形。故填 cut out。
63.Ken is good at (repair) the broken bikes.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:Ken 擅长修理坏自行车。根据“Ken is good at…”和提示词可知,此处 at 是介词,后跟动名
词,作宾语,构成句型结构:be good at doing sth,意为“擅长做某事”,表示擅长修理坏自行车。故填 repairing。
64.Can I o you something to drink
【答案】(o)ffer
【详解】句意:我能给你点喝的吗?根据“something to drink”可知此处指“给对方喝的东西”;offer“提供”,
情态动词后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
65.We should have a (恰当的) discussion before voting.
【答案】proper
【详解】句意:我们应该在投票前进行适当的讨论。proper“恰当的”,形容词作定语,故填 proper。
66.He likes to compete his classmates.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:他喜欢和同学竞争。根据“compete”和“his classmates”可知动词短语 compete with sb 表示“与
某人竞争”。故填 with。
67.Are you brave enough (express)your opinion in front of people
【答案】to express
【详解】句意:你有足够的勇气在众人面前表达自己的观点吗?be adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,
动词不定式作结果状语,故填 to express。
68.Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
【答案】crazier
【详解】句意:有时候,肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy 意为“疯狂的”,形容词,
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由 than 可知,这里用比较级 crazier。故填 crazier。
69.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) of China.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:许多外国人对于中国的快速发展很惊讶。development“发展”,不可数名词,the development
of...“……的发展”。故填 development。
70.We must be q , or we can’t catch the early bus.
【答案】(q)uick
【详解】句意:我们必须要快点,否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“or we can’t catch the early bus”及结合首
字母可知,我们必须要快点,空前有 be 动词,所以空处需填一个形容词,quick“快的”,符合句意。故填(q)
uick。
八、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
71.It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed.
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意:躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的:comfortable,在此处作表语。故填 comfortable。
72.Sam (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago.
【答案】borrowed
【详解】句意:萨姆几天前从我这借了自行车。根据“a few days ago”可判断用动词的过去式,故填 borrow
的过去式 borrowed。
73.After the party, there was a terrible (杂乱) in the room.
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:聚会结束后,房间里一片狼藉。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查名词 mess“杂乱”,此处是
可数,表示脏乱的状态,因前有冠词 a,所以用单数 mess。故填 mess。
74.Can you help me take out the (垃圾)when you go out
【答案】rubbish/trash/garbage
【详解】句意:你出去时能帮我倒垃圾吗?rubbish/trash/garbage“垃圾”,名词,take out the
rubbish/trash/garbage“倒垃圾”,固定短语中用单数。故填 rubbish/trash/garbage。
75.Mary often goes to the library to (借) books.
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意:Mary 经常去图书馆借书。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词 borrow“借”,根据“Mary often
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goes to the library”可知是 Mary 从图书馆借书,是“借入”,borrow 符合语境,to 为动词不定式符号,后续
动词原形,故填 borrow。
76.Charles was (生病的) in hospital.
【答案】ill
【详解】句意:查尔斯生病住院了。ill“有病的”,形容词作表语,故填 ill。
77.—Can you go and play soccer with us, David
—Sorry. My grandma is i in hospital. I have to look after her.
【答案】(i)ll
【详解】句意:——大卫,你能和我们一起去踢足球吗?——对不起。我奶奶生病住院了。我必须照顾她。
根据“My grandma is i... in hospital.”可知,奶奶生病住院了,ill“生病的”,在句中作表语。故填(i)ll。
78.As a teenager, I should learn to be (independence).
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:作为一名青少年,我应该学会独立。independence“独立”,名词。此处应用其形容词independent
“独立的”作表语。故填 independent。
79.Must I s the floor now, Miss Jackson
【答案】(s)weep
【详解】句意:我现在必须扫地吗,杰克逊小姐?sweep the floor“扫地”,情态动词 must 后接动词原形,
故填(s)weep。
80.Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:她父亲把她送到学校门口,然后开车去上班。drop 是动词,根据“drove”可知句子是一般过
去时,动词用过去式,故填 dropped。
九、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
81.Helen is as (clever) as Ann.
【答案】clever
【详解】句意:海伦和安一样聪明。此处是原级比较 as+形容词/副词原级+as 意为“和……一样……”。故填
clever。
82.I expect all of you (make) a plan for the coming term.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:我希望你们都为下学期制定一个计划。make“制作,制造”,是动词;expect sb. to do sth. “希
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望某人做某事”,用动词不定式作宾补。故填 to make。
83.We found out the (own) of the little cat.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:我们找到了这只小猫的主人。own“拥有”,动词,根据“the ... of the little cat”可知,此处应
填名词,表示“小猫的主人”,owner“主人”,此处用单数即可,故填 owner。
84.I wanted to set up a time (meet) with you.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意:我想要安排一个时间来和你见面。分析句子可知空处用不定式表目的,故填 to meet。
85.What should we do (prevent) the flu
【答案】to prevent
【详解】句意:我们应该做什么来预防流感?prevent“预防,阻止”,动词原形。根据“should do”可知,句
子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,由“What should do”和“the flu”可知,此处表示应该做什么来
预防流感,表目的,应用动词不定式,故应填 to prevent。故填 to prevent。
86.To tell the truth, my volunteer experiences (有影响) to my life.
【答案】make a difference
【详解】句意:说实话,我的志愿者经历对我的生活产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”,固定短语;
本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语“my volunteer experiences”是复数,动词需用原形。故填 make
a difference。
87.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him (not do) that.
【答案】not to do
【详解】句意:男孩想在街上骑自行车,但他的母亲告诉他不要那样做。tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人(不
要)做某事”,固定搭配。故填 not to do。
88.Please stop (have) a rest if you feel tired.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:如果你感到累了,就停下来休息一下。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.“停下来
做某事”。根据“Please stop ... a rest if you feel tired.”可知,此处指累了要停下来休息,用 stop to do sth.。故
填 to have。
89.You can’t (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:你无法想象当我听到他突然去世的消息时,我有多惊讶。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单
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词 imagine,动词,空格前为情态动词“can’t”,故 imagine 应用动词原形。故填 imagine。
90.This old man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him.
【答案】feels a little lonely
【详解】句意:这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙,没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知,“感到
有点寂寞”译成:feel a little lonely;结合语境可知,这里应该用一般现在时,主语 This old man 是单数,因
此谓语用三单形式。故填 feels a little lonely。
十、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
91.I have trouble (work) out the math problem.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:我解这道数学题有困难。根据“I have trouble…”和提示词可知,此处考查固定搭配:have/has
trouble (in) doing sth ,意为“做某事有困难”,所以此处填入 working。故填 working。
92.How long have you had your (牙痛)
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意:你的牙痛多长时间了?根据中英文提示考查牙痛,空前为 your 形容词性物主代词,所以需
填名词 toothache。故填 toothache。
93.If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d .
【答案】(d)entist
【详解】句意:如果你牙痛,你必须去看牙医。根据“have a toothache”和首字母提示可知,牙痛应该去看
牙医,see a dentist “看牙医”。故填(d)entist。
94.Most of the (乘客) on the bus are from the US.
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:这辆公交车上的大多数乘客来自美国。“乘客”对应英文单词 passenger,根据“are”可知主语
是复数形式,空格处应用 passenger 的复数 passengers,故填 passengers。
95.His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:他父母同意明天带他去上海迪士尼乐园。根据“agreed”可知,后接不定式作宾语,agree to
do“同意做某事”。故填 to take。
96.Help (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点鸡肉。此处是固定短语 help oneself“请自便”,根据“boys and girls”可
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知是指你们自己,应用 yourselves,故填 yourselves。
97.It’s natural to have butterflies in your (胃)before an exam.
【答案】stomach
【详解】句意:考试前,你感到紧张是正常的。stomach 表示“胃”,have butterflies in your stomach 表示“感
到紧张,觉得心慌”,为俚语。故填 stomach。
98.Sandy wants to make (decide) for herself.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意:桑迪想自己作决定。make 后应跟名词作宾语,decide 的名词形式是 decision,make decisions
“作决定”。故填 decisions。
99.Linda lives alone, but she looks after h well.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意:琳达独自一人生活,但她照顾得自己很好。根据句意和首字母可知,琳达一个人住,她自
己照顾她自己,所以此处应填反身代词 herself“她自己”,符合题意。故填(h)erself。
100.I didn’t know the (important) of learning English until I left school.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:直到我离开学校,我才知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词 the 后接名词,important 意为“重要
的”,形容词,其名词为 importance,不可数名词。故填 importance。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练 100 题
(Units 1-10,一卷搞定)
目录
一、U10 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ..................................................................................................... 1
二、U9 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................3
三、U8 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................4
四、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................6
五、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................7
六、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ........................................................................................................9
七、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................10
八、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................12
九、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................13
十、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选 ......................................................................................................15
一、U10 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
1.We can use the Internet to (搜索)for information.
2.There are several (bear) playing in the zoo.
3.There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school.
4.The music reminds me of my (家乡).
5.—He likes watching films, (尤其) films made in America.
—Me too.
6.You can see all kinds of (toy) in Jim’s bedroom.
7.My father was watching TV in the living room w my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
8.A the three actors, Mr. Black is the most humorous.
9.He is (search) for his sunglasses.
10.What a (羞愧)! You made the same mistake again and again .
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二、U9 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
11.There’re two (Japan) in the school.
12.Go and play (某处)else, dear. I’m trying to work.
13.Men have been making music for t of years.
14.If you are shy, you can take part in some (社交的) activities.
15.I have known him for (many) than twenty years.
16.The Jones family used to go (camp) in the mountains.
17.After working hard for three months, the girl made much (进步).
18.The park is a (完美的) place to go walking.
19.I’ll spend two days (stay) with my cousin on the farm.
20.As everybody knows, China is a (和平的) country.
三、U8 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
21.Once a (船) passed by the island.
22.The movie has been a big (成功).
23.Moreover, China’s development depends largely on the modernization of science and (技术).
24.Many people come to buy the book. It has two hundred (page).
25.As we all know, lots of people in Canada can speak (法语).
26.Tom (hurry) to catch the bus just now, but he was still late for school.
27.Mei Lanfang was the first person to i Beijing Opera to the whole world.
28.I can’t find my pen. Who (take) it
29.This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic).
30.To our surprise, he’s (设法完成) the task without any help till now.
四、U7 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
31.To finish the article on time, I drank some coffee to keep myself (wake).
32.I like to go hiking because I like to keep close to (自然).
33.He ran out of water just after crossing a (沙漠).
34.We are ready to meet the (挑战) at any time.
35.Tom is the (tall) of the two boys.
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36.Tomorrow it will be much (fog).
37.People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger.
38.I think the hole is (深的)enough for us to plant the apple tree.
39.Li Ming is one of (clever) boys in our class.
40.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to (ill).
五、U6 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
41.My aunt’s (丈夫)is a doctor.
42.My brother kept (watch) TV after having dinner yesterday.
43.Don’t make a move or I’ll (开枪).
44.He r us to get up earlier the next morning.
45.Mr. White’s and Mr. Green’s (wife) are both interested in the play.
46.These pants aren’t too long or too short. They f me very well.
47.As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
48.This (丝绸) dress feels so smooth. It’s made in China.
49.Some people have realized the importance of protecting the environment, so they have (begin) to
do something.
50.Let’s think up a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
六、U5 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
51.Spain b Argentina (阿根廷) and got the first place in FIBA Basketball World Cup.
52.My mother bought a box of (match) from the little store.
53.My mother always tells me not to talk with (strange).
54.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
55.I was watching TV at home when the (暴风雨) came.
56.The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there.
57.The sun (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
58.Her heart (敲打) very fast when she heard the news.
59.The sun r in the east and sets(落下) in the west.
60.They looked at each other in fear when they (sudden) heard a big noise.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
七、U4 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
61.We (猜测) that he is about forty and comes from London.
62.Maybe I could (删除) a few of their activities.
63.Ken is good at (repair) the broken bikes.
64.Can I o you something to drink
65.We should have a (恰当的) discussion before voting.
66.He likes to compete his classmates.
67.Are you brave enough (express)your opinion in front of people
68.Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
69.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) of China.
70.We must be q , or we can’t catch the early bus.
八、U3 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
71.It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed.
72.Sam (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago.
73.After the party, there was a terrible (杂乱) in the room.
74.Can you help me take out the (垃圾)when you go out
75.Mary often goes to the library to (借) books.
76.Charles was (生病的) in hospital.
77.—Can you go and play soccer with us, David
—Sorry. My grandma is i in hospital. I have to look after her.
78.As a teenager, I should learn to be (independence).
79.Must I s the floor now, Miss Jackson
80.Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.
九、U2 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
81.Helen is as (clever) as Ann.
82.I expect all of you (make) a plan for the coming term.
83.We found out the (own) of the little cat.
84.I wanted to set up a time (meet) with you.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料,押题预测!
85.What should we do (prevent) the flu
86.To tell the truth, my volunteer experiences (有影响) to my life.
87.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him (not do) that.
88.Please stop (have) a rest if you feel tired.
89.You can’t (想象) how surprised I was when I heard the news of his sudden death.
90.This old man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him.
十、U1 重点单词及词性转换易错精选
91.I have trouble (work) out the math problem.
92.How long have you had your (牙痛)
93.If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d .
94.Most of the (乘客) on the bus are from the US.
95.His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
96.Help (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
97.It’s natural to have butterflies in your (胃)before an exam.
98.Sandy wants to make (decide) for herself.
99.Linda lives alone, but she looks after h well.
100.I didn’t know the (important) of learning English until I left school.
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